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中考二轮复习非谓语动词与主谓一致专题复习一、单选题(共16道，每道5分)1.—Let’s play football on the playground.—It’s too hot outside. I prefer______at home rather than ______ out.A.to stay; goB.staying; goingC.to stay; to goD.stay; go答案：A解题思路：句意为“——我们去操场上踢足球吧。
——外面太热了。
我更喜欢待在家里，不愿意出去”。
prefer to do…rather than do…是固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做……而不愿做……”。
故本题答案选A。
试题难度：三颗星知识点：非谓语动词2.He often drinks two cups of ______ water when he comes back.A.boilingB.boilC.boiledD.boils答案：C解题思路：句意为“当他回来时他经常会喝两杯开水”。
boiling water意为“正在沸腾的水”，boiling是现在分词，表示动作正在进行。
boiled water意为“开水”，boiled是过去分词，表示动作已经完成。
所以本题答案选C。
试题难度：三颗星知识点：非谓语动词3.—Would you like______ camping with me?—I’d like to. But I’m busy______ my homework.A.to go; to doB.to go; doingC.going; to doD.going; doing答案：B解题思路：句意为“——你想和我一起去露营吗？——我想去。
但我正忙着做我的家庭作业”。
would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”，Would you like to do sth?表示委婉地邀请某人做某事，故第一空填to go。
中考英语总复习必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A. improveB. improvesC. improvingD. to improve【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。
hope to do，固定搭配，希望做，故此处是不定式，故选D。
【点评】考查不定式，注意hope to do的用法。
2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意，故选B3．—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。
故选C。
第29课非谓语动词课堂突破一、动词不定式用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The girl could visit the sick kids inthe hospital __________（cheer ） them up.2. They have decided__________ （join ） the English club.3. Why not__________ （stop ） working and have a rest?4. The boy was made__________ （study ） for twelve hours a day without resting.5. Could you please not__________ （wear ） jeans to school? It ’s against the schoolrule.二、动名词（现在分词）与过去分词用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Remember__________ （post） the letter for me on your way to school.2. I remember__________ （meet） all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.3. Tom, you should have your hair__________ （cut） this evening. It’s too long.4. It’s important__________ （get） on well with your classmates at school.5. I’m considering__________ （buy） a new car this year.当堂检测一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. （2018·杭州中考）These days it is difficult__________ （imagine） a world without books.2. —Why haven’t you left school, Bob?—I’m waiting for my father__________ （take） me home.3. I found it very hard__________ （arrive） on time because of the heavy rain.4. He used__________ on the right in China, but he soon got used__________ （drive）on the left in England.5. I will show you the photos__________ （take） in Thailand by the time they come out.6. —What should I do, doctor?—__________（keep） healthy, you should take more exercise.7. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams__________ （come） true.8. Mr. Wang does what he can__________ （help） us improve our English.二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
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中考英语非谓语动词复习精华版（配练习答案）一.有些动词只能加V—ing形式，而不能跟不定式 to 做宾语.1．enjoy， have fun， finish, practice， prefer， prefer…to…, keep， Would you mind， feel like, can’t help, be（ get ） used to， spend…（in)doing, waste （ time/ money ) in doing ， give up, be busy doing, be worth doing, allow等.2．介词+ V—ing： be good at, How/What about…, be afraid of， instead of，be fond of ,Thanks （ Thank you) for, stop/ prevent /protect…from…， look forward to， make a contribution to ， be interested in, with， without, 等。
3．连词：than ，when， after, before4. V—ing充当句子的主语:二．有些动词只能加不定式to （即to do ）:1.ask sb. to do, want（would like) sb. to do ，tell sb。
第29课时非谓语动词一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．(2018预测)It's easy for local people __to__choose__(选择) various goods in Sunnyside Shopping Mall.2．No pains，no gains.Without __wo rking__(工作) hard，no one can achieve success in life.3．Nothing would prevent UNICEF，an international charity，__raising__(提升) the living standards of the children in poor areas.4．The foreigner has been used to __eati ng__(吃) with chopsticks.5．Mom could n't stand the mess in my room，so she asked me __to__clean__(打扫) it right now.6．Miss Smith usually encourages her students __to__speak__(说) English as much as possible in class.7．They are busy __preparing__(准备) for the picnic on Sunday.8．The teacher kept __explaining__(解释) the use of the idiom to me until I understood it.9．She is very hungry.Can you give her something __to__eat__(吃)?10．The WWF is working hard __to__save__(拯救) the animals in danger.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
中考英语专题讲义：非谓语动词（带答案）学科老师辅导讲义课前回顾1.单词默写2.作业讲解知识梳理知识点1：非谓语动词一、动词不定式（重点）1、结构及特征：动词不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”，有时可以不带to。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但可以担任除谓语外的任何成分——主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语，所以我们又称之为非谓语形式。
动词不定式仍保留动词的特点，即它可以有自己的宾语和状语。
2、动词不定式的用法：动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。
1）作主语例如：To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.【说明】动词不定式作主语时，往往用it作形式主语，这种句型可归纳为下面的句型：It is + adj.+ 动词不定式如果要说明不定式表示的动作执行者，可以用for+sb.It is + adj.+ for sb. To do sth.辨析：It's for sb.和It's of sb.A. for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
B. of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever,foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
【说明】for 与of 的辨别方法：用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1．—What should I do, doctor?— healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keep【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——医生我该怎么办？——为了保持健康，你最好多运动。
做更多的运动的目的是为了保持健康，因此用不定式做目的状语，表目的，为了，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意不定式做目的状语的用法。
2．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.A. doB. didC. doesD. doing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。
根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。
类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。
3．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day.A. isB. wasC. areD. were【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。
“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
以及is was ，are，were四个词的意义和用法。
4．I really don't know this question. It is too hard.A. which to answerB. how to answerC. what to answer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。
它太难了。
which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B5．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. I tried______the baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking【答案】 B【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。
考点跟踪突破29 非谓语动词1．It's getting dark.You'd better __A__ out by yourself.It's dangerous.(2016，宜宾)A．not go B．not to go C．to go2．—Why are you so excited?—Nancy invited me __A__ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.(2016，郴州) A．to go B．go C．going3．Tina is busy __B__ at school.But she never forgets ________ her mother every day.(导学号：38122172)(2016，巴中)A．work；to call B．working；to callC．working；calling4．It's our duty __C__ our hometown clean and beautiful.We must do something for it.(导学号：38122173)(2016，绥化)A．keeping B．keeps C．to keep5．She said she hoped __A__ her daughter.(2016，邵阳)A．to see B．you to see C．seeing6．We talked about __C__ new words.(2016，白银)A．learn B．learned C．learning D．to learn7．How time flies！We should show love for our parents and make them __D__ how much they mean to us.(2016，十堰)A．to know B．knowing C．knew D．know8．When you are tired，__A__ in the countryside is a wonderful experience.(导学号：38122174)(2016，孝感)A．relaxing B．relaxed C．relax D．relaxes9．Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years __C__ trees together.(2016，十堰)A．plant B．plants C．planting D．planted10．Tai Ji is my favourite and I often play it __A__ healthy.(2016，重庆B) A．to keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept11．Our teacher often advises us __A__ the habit of making notes while reading.(2016，苏州)A．to develop B．developC．to developing D．developing12．These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits.They tell people __D__ shark fins in order to protect sharks.(2016，临沂)A．eat B．to eat C．not eat D．not to eat13．Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here，but it will still take us a few hours __B__ there by bike.(2016，黄石)A．getting B．to get C．got D．get14．My parents don't allow me __B__ late.(2016，南充)A．stay up B．to stay upC．stays up D．staying up15．You should ask Bob __D__ his own clothes.He is ten years old now.(2016，重庆A)A．wash B．washes C．washing D．to wash16．—Mr. Ling，I have some difficulty __C__ the article.—Remember ________ it three or four times at least.(导学号：38122175)(2016，泰州)A．to understand；reading B．understanding；readingC．understanding；to read D．to understand；to read17．I used to __B__ newspapers and watch TV after dinner.But now I'm used to ________ a walk.(2016，玉林)A．read；take B．read；takingC．reading；taking D．reading；take18．These rules are made __C__ the disabled.(导学号：38122176)(2016，兰州)A．protect B．protectedC．to protect D．protecting19．His uncle would rather __C__ in the countryside than ________ to the city.(导学号：38122177)(2016，河北模拟)A．stay；moving B．to stay；moveC．stay；move D．to stay；to move20．—I wonder if you mind __A__ at my throat.—Of course not.Sit here，please.(2017，预测)A．looking B．lookC．looked D．to look21．—Mr White bought his twoyearold daughter a new computer yesterday.—But such a little girl doesn't know how __D__ it，I guess.(2016，重庆模拟) A．using B．to using C．used D．to use22．—I don't feel like __B__ anything，but I don't know why.(2016，江西模拟) —Perhaps something is wrong with your stomach.A．to eat B．eating C．eat D．eaten。
中考英语非谓语动词复习精华版（配练习答案）一. 有些动词只能加V-ing 形式，而不能跟不定式to 做宾语。
1.enjoy, have fun, finish, practice, prefer, prefer…to…, keep, Would you mind,feel like, can’t help, be( get ) used to, spend…(in)doing, waste ( time/ money)in doing , give up, be busy doing, be worth doing, allow 等。
2.介词+ V-ing: be good at, How/What about…, be afraid of, instead of, befond of ,Thanks ( Thank you) for, stop/ prevent /protect…from…, look forward to , make a contribution to , be interested in, with, without, 等。
3.连词：than ,when, after, before4.V-ing 充当句子的主语：二．有些动词只能加不定式to (即to do ):1.ask sb. to do, want(would like) sb. to do ,tell sb. to do, allow sb. to do ,encourage sb.to do, teach sb. to do, warn sb. to do, advise sb. to do, invite sb. to do , order sb. to do 等。
---- 不定式to 的否定形式：not to do sth.2.decide/ hope/ plan / refuse to do , would like to do ,try/ do one’s best to do,take turns to do , do/try one’s best to do, prefer to do rather than do sth.等。
第29课非谓语动词课堂突破
一、动词不定式
【活学活用】
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital __________（cheer）them up.
2. They have decided__________ （join）the English club.
3. Why not__________ （stop）working and have a rest?
4. The boy was made__________ （study）for twelve hours a day without resting.
5. Could you please not__________ （wear）jeans to school? It’s against the school rule.
二、动名词（现在分词）与过去分词
【活学活用】
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Remember__________ （post）the letter for me on your way to school.
2. I remember__________ （meet）all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.
3. Tom, you should have your hair__________ （cut）this evening. It’s too long.
4. It’s important__________ （get）on well with your classmates at school.
5. I’m considering__________ （buy）a new car this year.
当堂检测
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. （xx·杭州中考）These days it is difficult__________ （imagine）a world without books.
2. —Why haven’t you left school, Bob?
—I’m waiting for my father__________ （take）me home.
3. I found it very hard__________ （arrive）on time because of the heavy rain.
4. He used__________ on the right in China, but he soon got used__________ （drive）on the left in England.
5. I will show you the photos__________ （take）in Thailand by the time they come out.
6. —What should I do, doctor?
—__________（keep）healthy, you should take more exercise.
7. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams__________ （come）true.
8. Mr. Wang does what he can__________ （help）us improve our English.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
（xx·绍兴市越城区中考模拟）
1. With the help of the robots,__________ life has become more and more convenient.
2. A child is not a vase to be__________ , but a fire to be lit.
3. Look up__________ the stars, there is hope everywhere.
4.__________ , she didn’t feel nervous, or regretful about her actions.
5. Don’t be afraid to go for your dreams. Don’t be afraid to be__________ .
三、任务型阅读。
（xx·丽水模拟）
阅读下面的短文，找出合适的内容填入文后的表格中，完成不同表达方式的摘记。
One thing that the British, the Americans and the Australians have in common is their language: they all speak English. But, if you’re a tourist in one of these places, you’ll find there are man y differences...and not only in the language!Have a look at our essential survival
guide.
Being Polite
You want to know how to be polite wherever you are. It’s common for people to queue
（UK/Aus）and stand in line（US）at bus stops and in shops—so don’t push to the front. Don’t be surprised to hear English people saying “sorry”a lot—even if it’s you who steps on their foot. It’s best just to say “sorry”, too. And in the US, when every shop assistant asks “How are you?” It’s polite to answer “I’m good, thanks.” In Australia, it is a bit more informal, as most people greet each other with the traditional Australian “G’day”.
Eating Out
As a visitor in a new country, you try new food and go to different restaurants. You’ll soon learn the differences in various kinds of food and drink, such as French fries（US）and chips（UK/Aus）, and soda（US）, fizzy drink（UK）and soft drink（Aus）. Remember, too, about tipping: in the US, it is common to tip 18-20% of your check（US）wherever you go. In the UK and in Australia, most people tip about 12-15% of their bill（UK/Aus）.
Travel and Transport
In the UK, and in Australia, you drive on the left side of the road, but in the US, you drive on
the right. Remember this is also important if you are a pedestrian
（行人）. When you cross the road, check the direction of the vehicles（车辆）before stepping off the sidewalk（US）, the pavement（UK）or the footpath（Aus）.
参考答案
课堂突破
一、1. to cheer 2. to join 3. stop 4. to study
5. wear
二、1. to post 2. meeting 3. cut 4. to get5. buying
当堂检测
一、1. to imagine 2. to take 3. to arrive 4. to drive, to driving
5. taken
6. To keep
7. come 【解析】make后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
8. to help 【解析】根据句意“王老师做他能够做的来帮助我们提高英语”可知应该用动词不定式作目的状语。
二、1. people’s 2. filled 3. at 4. Surprisingly
5. yourself/yourselves
三、1. line 2. French fries 3. soft drink 4. bill
5. footpath
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