高考英语阅读理解分类汇编—新闻报道类

高中英语阅读——新闻报道类1、NEW YORK－Australian mining enterprise Clive Palmer on Tuesday unveiled(公布)blueprints for TitanicⅡ, a modern copy of the doomed ocean liner, although he didn't call the ship unsinkable any more.The ship will largely recreate the design and decoration of the fabled original, with some modifications to keep it in line with current safety rules and shipbuilding practices, and the addition of some modern comforts such as air conditioning, Palmer said at a press conference in New York.The three passenger classes, however, will be prevented from mingling(混杂), as in 1912, Palmer said. “I'm not too superstitious(迷信的).”Palmer said when asked whether recreating a ship bestknown for sinking was tempting fate. White Star Line, the operator of the original ship, had said the Titanic was designed to be unsinkable. About 1, 500 people died on Titanic’s maiden voyage in 1912 from Southampton to New York after the ship collided with an iceberg in the North Atlantic.Palmer, who created the company Blue Star Line last year, refused to make a similar boast.“Anything will sink if you put a hole in it, ”Palmer said. “I think it would be very cavalier to say it.”Unlike the original, TitanicⅡwill have more than enough space in its lifeboats for every person on board and will have additional escape staircases. Markku Kanerva, sales director at Deltamarin, the Finnish company designingthe ship, said it would be the “safest cruise ship in the world”．Palmer refused to answer questions about the project's cost. Although the Titanic was the world's largest ship in her time, she would be smaller than many of today's modern cruise ships.“It’s not about the money，”Palmer said. “I've got enough money for it. I think that’s all that matters.”Forbes estimated Palmer's net worth to be $795 million in 2012.He describes himself as a billionaire.TitanicⅡwill be built by Chinese state-owned CSC Jinling Shipyard, which has already built four ore carriers for Palmer’s mining business, he said. The contract to build TitanicⅡhas not yet been signed, Palmer said.【小题1】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “maiden”in Paragraph 4?A．First. B．Trial. C．Second. D．Last.【小题2】What can be inferred about TitanicⅡfrom the passage?A．TitanicⅡwill have more space in its lifeboats than the Titanic. B．TitanicⅡwill be the largest cruise ship in the world.C．TitanicⅡwill allow different classes of passengers to mingle.D．TitanicⅡwill be a real unsinkable cruise ship.【小题3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．1, 500 people died on Titanic’s maiden voyage in 1912.B．The Titanic collided with an iceberg in the South Pacific.C．The Titanic was equipped with air conditioning.D．The Titanic was the world’s largest ship at that time.【小题4】What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A．To tell us the story of the Titanic.B．To tell us TitanicⅡwill cost a lot of money.C．To tell us about the future TitanicⅡ.D．To tell us a Chinese Shipyard will build TitanicⅡ.2、ATwo workers was rescued 188 hours after they trapped in a coal mine collapse(倒塌)in the south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region The two were among 18 miners trapped after the mine, collapsed midday on July 2 because of days of heavy rain.A total of 71 miners were working underground when the accident occurred on July 2---49 managed to escape. Rescuers have got eight bodies so far.Ye Fangyong, commander of the rescue headquarters, said that the place where the survi- vors were found was at 320 meters underground. It was filled with mud after the collapse, but there was still room for fresh air. He said three more miners trapped at a work platform390 meters underground may survive because the place also have some space for fresh air.Rescuers had believed that four other miners would be found with the rescued two, but the chances of the remaining 12 being found alive are not good due to the conditions in the mine.However, the rescuers have not given up. They are using scientific measures such as a water-proof radar device(裟置)to help find the exact locations of trapped workers. Moreover, rescuers have been offered 2 million yuan for each miner they pull out alive.The two survivors have been identified a) 41-year-old Liu Jiagan and 35-year-old Qin Hongdang. They are in safe condition.Before they were rushed to Heshan People's Hospital for treatment, they told rescuers in weak voices that they survived under the mine by drinking spring water that seeped(渗漏) through the top of the shaft(矿井).【小题1】The local mine coal accident was probably reported on.A．July8 B．Julylo C．July2 D．July3【小题2】What caused the coal mine break down?A．Workers abnormal xvc}rkingB．Typhoonn.C．Days of heavy rajpD．Shock of the ca:thquake【小题3】According to the passage,th. e rrmPrs could be alive unaerground if . A．there is some space for fresh airB．they are equippeci with water-proof raciar deviceC．they drink enough waterD．there is enough food【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE accoraing to the passage? A．Scientific measures are used to help rescue the trapped workers. B．Each miners being pulled out alive will be offered 2 miliion yuan. C．Officials offered to give the continuing rescuers higher rankD．Water-proof radar- will be puf down to give light.3、EA German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than those pessimists( 悲观者)who expected their future to be worse.The paper, published this March in Psychology and Aging, examined health and welfare surveys from roughly 40,000 Germans between ages 18 and 96. The surveys were conducted every year from 1993 to 2003.Survey respondents (受访者) were asked to estimate their present and future life satisfaction on a scale of 0 to 10, among other questions.The researchers found that young adults (age 18 to 39) routinely overestimated their future life satisfaction, while middle-aged adults (age 40 to 64) more accurately predicted how they would feel in the future. Adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction. Not only did they feel more satisfied than they thought they would,the older pessimists seemed to suffer a lower ratio (比率) of disability and death for the study period.“We observed that being too optimistic in predicting a better future than actually observed was associated with a greater risk of disability and a greater risk of death within the following decade,”wrote Frieder R. Lang, a professor at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg.Lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future.“Seeing a dark future may encourage positive evaluations of the actual self and may contribute to taking improved precautions (预防措施),”the authors wrote.Surprisingly, compared with those in poor health or who had low incomes, respondents who enjoyed good health or income were associated with expecting a greater decline. Also, the researchers said that higher income was related to a greater risk of disability.The authors of the study noted that there were limitations to their conclusions. Illness, medical treatment and personal loss could also have driven health outcomes. However, the researchers said a pattern was clear. “We found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic,”the authors concluded.【小题1】According to the study, who made the most accurate prediction of their future life satisfaction?A．Optimistic adults.B．Middle-aged adults.C．Adults in poor health.D．Adults of lower income.【小题2】Pessimism may be positive in some way because it causes people ______.A．to fully enjoy their present lifeB．to estimate their contribution accuratelyC．to take measures against potential risksD．to value health more highly than wealth【小题3】How do people of higher income see their future?A．They will earn less money.B．They will become pessimistic.C．They will suffer mental illness.D．They will have less time to enjoy life.【小题4】What is the clear conclusion of the study?A．Pessimism guarantees chances of survival.B．Good financial condition leads to good health.C．Medical treatment determines health outcomes.D．Expectations of future life satisfaction decline with age.4、They’re WILD animalsBy Ernst-Ulrich FranzenMarch 11, 2010(3) CommentsThe story about the woman who lost some fingers while feeding a bear at a zoo in Manitowoc, after she ignored warnings and barriers(栅栏), reminded me of the story I heard about a couple who put their baby on the back of a wild horse in South Dakota to get a really cute picture. We all do silly things at times —no one is immune —but treating wild animals as lovely pets has to fall into a special category. Teddy bears and Disney movies aren’t actually representative of real bears.Comments (3) View Comments3 CommentsPost a Comment1. TosaLeft - Mar 11, 2010 10:46AMDon’t you think that maybe, just maybe some alcohol was involved?2. tk421 - Mar 11, 2010 11:09 AMIt was already approved that alcohol was involved. Stories that begin witha drunk person saying “Hey, I got an idea, watch this!”rarely end well.3. Tristan Kloss - Mar 11, 2010 11:41 AMAlcohol certainly isn’t involved when people decide to keep “pets”like chimpanzees, baby tigers, etc. Stupidity, definitely. Dogs are pets because ofthousands of years of domestication. Even farm animals, which have been kept by humans for thousands of years as well, aren’t let in the house. So why keep animals that treat human contact with, at best, indifference(冷淡、不在乎) and, at worst, violence?【小题1】In Ernst-Ulrich Franzen’s opinion, the woman lost her fingers because ________.A．the zoo keepers didn’t warn her of the dangerB．she didn’t know the bear was a wild animalC．she was somehow influenced by cartoon charactersD．she climbed over the barriers and angered the bear【小题2】TosaLeft thinks the wounded woman ________.A．may have been drunkB．may be a little stupidC．was addicted to wineD．fed wine to the bear【小题3】tk421 means a drunk person ________.A．should be forbidden to enter the zooB．usually gets himself into troubleC．is often fond of making up storiesD．usually likes to show himself off【小题4】What does Tristan Kloss think of people treating wild animals as pets?A．Kind. B．Illegal.C．Loving. D．Stupid.5、Leon, 12, was born without fingers on his left hand.That didn't -stop him from being able to do many tasks. But Leon could not grasp more than one object at a time. So Leon's father, Paul, created a prosthesis(假肢），using a 3D printer. Now Leon has fingers that open and close."It was a do-it-yourself, father and son adventure," says raw.When Leon was a baby, his doctor advised his parents not to give him a prosthetic hand until he was in his early teens. "The doctor said Leon should first learn to get full use out of the hand he was born with," says Paul. As Leon got older, his father looked into buying a prosthetic hand, which can cost as much as $30,000. Paul found a more affordable solution.One day, Paul discovered a video on the Internet about Robohand, a prosthesis created with a 3Dprinter. He downloaded the free instructions and called Robohand's creators for advice. They told him all he needed was a 3D printer一which costs around $2,000- and some materials.Luckily, Leon's school had recently purchased a 3D printer and it offered to help Paul build the hand for Leon.“We used a soccer shin guard（护胫），cardboard, and tape. They cost about＄10," says Paul.With his new hand, Leon can do things better. "I can help my mom more, because now I can carry two grocery bags,”he says.Leon's father has already built .several hands for Leon. Leon helps design each one. He says there's one thing in particular that he wants to do with a future prosthesis.“The goal," he tells thereporter from the local evening paper,“is to be able to tie my shoelaces:' 【小题1】Why did Leon's doctor disapprove of his using a prosthesis in his childhood?A．The prosthetic technology was underdeveloped then.B．A prosthesis was very expensive at that time.C．To master the disabled hand was important.D．The original hand could do many tasks.【小题2】Leon's father managed to get Leon a new hand byA．collecting money on the Internet.B．buying a prosthetic handC．purchasing a 3D printerD．printing a hand【小题3】The materials used for Leon's hand can be described as A．cheap and common B．strange and valuable C．personal and lovely D．basic and solid【小题4】Where can the passage be taken from?A．An advertisement B．A newspaperC．A poster D．A travel guide6、Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AChinese and Nigerian media should pay more attention to their own growing roles and strive to present a reliable image of China to African audiences and vice versa(反之亦然). Agreement on this important step in ongoing cooperation between the two sides was reached by media representatives attending a media forum on September 19 in Abuja, Nigeria. The agreement comes in the wake of increasing attention being paid by the international community on Africa's deepening relationship with China. "This presents an important opportunity for media in China, Nigeria and other African countries. We should seize the moment to expand cooperation between Chinese and Nigeria media, increase our say, and contribute to cooperation between China, Nigeria and Africa as a whole," said Li Wufeng, Vice Minister of the State Council Information Office at the China-Nigeria Media meeting.The media meeting was jointly held by the State Council Information Office, the Chinese Embassy in Nigeria, and the Federal Ministry of Education, Nigeria. It formed part of the "Experience China" program, which aims to increase cultural exchanges and mutual understanding between China and other parts of the world.In the past, due to poor communication facilities, China and African countries could only learn about each other through third parties, in particular Western media, which may have given rise to and perpetuated misunderstandings."China is still not a constant feature or subject on the front page and prime time in the news media in Nigeria unless there are disasters and alleged human rights abuses to be reported," said Martins Oloja, Editor of The Guardian.Major Western media continue to promote a Cold War mentality and view Sino-African ties through the lens of geopolitics, framing everything as competition between East and West, Chinese and Nigerian media professionals said at the forum. Some Western media outlets accuse China of ignoring mutually beneficial solutions or sustainable development of African people, while robbing the continent of its natural resources."Nigerians cannot expect Aljazeera or BBC to report on Africa, and indeed Nigeria and China relations, the way we want," said Oloja.Mutually objective coverage will generate more cooperation and better understanding between China and Nigeria, said Li Xiaohua, a representative from China. , a leading multi-language website in China.【小题1】What is the purpose of this media forum on September 19 in Abuja? A．More international community should pay attention to Africa’s deepening relationship with China.B．People should seize the moment to expand cooperation between China and African countries.C．Chinese and Nigerian media should pay more attention to their own growing roles and strive to present a reliable image to each other.D．Let more Chinese people know about the culture of Africa.【小题2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 4? A．defeated B．continuedC．disappeared D．decreased【小题3】Which of the following is right?A．The State Council Information Office and "Experience China" program attended this China-Nigeria Media meeting.B．In the past, China and African countries could learn about each other very well.C．Chinese people and Chinese events has been well reported through African media.D．Nowadays, some African media still cannot give the true stories of China. 【小题4】What is the attitude of the major western media towards theSino-African relationship?A．They think highly of it.B．They report it as it is.C．They view it through the angle of geopolitics.D．They view it as a competition between two countries.【小题5】What is the best title for this passage?A．Having a bigger sayB．A Media Forum between China and NigeriaC．Helping the African MediaD．Improving our report in Africa7、If you have a bad habit of losing things, a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to the missing item, within a 50-to 150-foot range . If the item goes out of your phone’s 150-foot range, it can still be detected (发现) on other smartphones with the same app.When you log into the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost item —a dog, for example, or a stolen bike —goes out of your own phone’s 150-foot Bluetooth range, you can set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your own phone, reminding you of its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they never run out ofbattery or need to be charged, and they last for one year before needing to be replaced. The app, which will come into the market this winter, works with iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, iPad Mini, iPad 3rd and 4th generation, and iPod 5th generation.【小题1】The Tile app can help you .A．find your missing itemsB．use your phone more wiselyC．save your phone’s battery powerD．connect something to your phone【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.B．One smartphone can only be linked up to one Tile.C．The Tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without Bluetooth. D．A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of the needed range.【小题3】What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A．What the Tile app is.B．How the Tile app works.C．The advantages of the Tile app.D．Why the Tile app was invented.【小题4】Where does this passage probably come from?A．A science fiction novel.B．An advertisement.C．A personal diary.D．A news report.8、NEW YORK—Australian mining enterpriser Clive Palmer on Tuesday unveiled(公布)blueprints for TitanicⅡ, a modern copy of the doomed ocean liner, although he didn’t call the ship unsinkable any more.The ship will largely recreate the design and decoration of the fabled original, with some modifications to keep it in line with current safety rules and shipbuilding practices, and the addition of some modern comforts such as air conditioning, Palmer said at a press conference in New York.The three passenger classes, however, will be prevented from mingling(混杂), as in 1912, Palmer said. “I’m not too superstitious(迷信的). ”Palmer said when asked whether recreating a ship best-known for sinking was tempting fate.White Star Line, the operator of the original ship, had said the Titanic was designed to be unsinkable. About 1, 500 people died on Titanic’s maiden voyage in 1912 from Southampton to New York after the ship collided with an iceberg in the North Atlantic.Palmer, who created the company Blue Star Line last year, refused to make a similar boast.“Anything will sink if you put a hole in it, ”Palmer said. “I think it would be very cavalier to say it. ”Unlike the original, TitanicⅡwill have more than enough space in its lifeboats for every person on board and will have additional escape staircases. Markku Kanerva, sales director at Deltamarin, the Finnish company designing the ship, said it would be the“safest cruise ship in the world”.Palmer refused to answer questions about the project’s cost. Although the Titanic was the world’s largest ship in her time, she would be smaller than many of today’s modern cruise ships.“It’s not about the money, ”Palmer said. “I’ve got enough money for it. I think that’s all that matters. ”Forbes estimated Palmer’s net worth to be $795 million in 2012. He describes himself as a billionaire.TitanicⅡwill be built by Chinese state-owned CSC Jinling Shipyard, which has already built four ore carriers for Palmer’s mining business, he said. The contract to build TitanicⅡhas not yet been signed, Palmer said.【小题1】What’s the meaning of the underlined word“maiden”in Paragraph 4? A．First. B．Trial. C．Second. D．Last.【小题2】What can be inferred about TitanicⅡfrom the passage?A．TitanicⅡwill have more space in its lifeboats than the Titanic. B．TitanicⅡwill be the largest cruise ship in the world.C．TitanicⅡwill allow different classes of passengers to mingle.D．TitanicⅡwill be a real unsinkable cruise ship.【小题3】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．1, 500 people died on Titanic’s maiden voyage in 1912.B．The Titanic collided with an iceberg in the South Pacific.C．The Titanic was equipped with air conditioning.D．The Titanic was the world’s largest ship at that time.【小题4】What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A．To tell us the story of the Titanic.B．To tell us TitanicⅡwill cost a lot of money.C．To tell us about the future TitanicⅡ.D．To tell us a Chinese Shipyard will build TitanicⅡ.【小题5】What’s the best title of the passage?A．The old TitanicB．The blueprints of TitanicⅡC．The unsinkable TitanicⅡD．Clive Palmer—a billionaire9、“Holding girls back from an education is robbing them of their dignity (尊严),”says Mariam, a teacher, in an interview with Action Press.“I feel proud when I tell people that I’m from Swat in Pakistan, with its green and mountainous valley. But I don’t feel proud about the number of women and girls where I’m from who are still being unable to enjoy the right foran education.“I have taught many students —including Malaya, the young education activist who was shot in the head as travelling to school in Pakistan after campaigning for girls’education. Among them I see the dignity that education can offer. This is why I have long been devoted to teaching, and why I am doing what I can to make sure that all girls have the chance to go to school.“At the Khushaal school and college in Mingora, many girls are prevented from going to school because of poverty and fights. However, the most common reasons for girls not attending classes are cultural. People fear that females will become too independent if educated. Instead, parents prefer to marry off girls early. Girls and young women are considered a financial burden if left dependent on their parents.”“In the school where I have been teaching for over ten years, I have seen how this discrimination plays out. Parents regard an educated and independent female as being too clever for her own. Even if parents agree to give a girl an education, a limit is set to the number of years for her to attend classes and it is common for girls to make it through only primary school. This is why I have been working tirelessly to change these damaging views and cultural practices. These are crimes against humanity (人道),which I have no choice but to strongly accuse of.”“Malala was right to fight for her education.”says Mariam, who will be in New York with UNESCO (联合国教科文组织), delivering a speech calling forworld leaders to make sure every child gets a chance to go to school. 【小题1】What does Mariam take pride in?A．Her dignity from education.B．Her lifelong devotion to teaching.C．Her hometown with fantastic scenery.D．Her experience as a speech maker.【小题2】What is the major reason to prevent girls from going to school? A．The constant fights across the country.B．The lack of financial support for schooling.C．The limited time allowed to attend classes.D．The traditional views on females’social role.【小题3】What will Mariam appeal for in her speech?A．Accusing of the shooting of the schoolgirl.B．Sex balance among children of school age.C．Equal access for boys and girls to education.D．Independence of girls with a good education.【小题4】Which of the following is true about Mariam？A．Malala event motivated her to work years for children.B．She spoke in favour of Malala’s action in the interview.C．A press invited her to attend a conference in New York.D．She started a campaign with Malala for females’freedom.10、CChinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned（谴责）lack of morals in society after a toddler（学步的幼儿）was struck twice –by two different vans-and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl．The incident, captured by a surveillance camera and broadcast by Southern Television Guangdong （TVS），showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct.13, in Foshan City of Guangdong Province．The driver fled the scene of the accident，leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk．Over the next six minutes，more than a dozen people walked by the girl，yet not one individual did anything to help her．The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl’s mother, according to the video and eyewitnesses．Doctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after being hospitalized，remains in a deep coma．The girl’s parents，who are migrants living in the city，are now with her．Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested．However，the apathy of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public，as Internet forums have seethed with anger，and people are questioning the morality of society．High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public．But in recent years，the perception（观念）of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society’s values．On Sept.2 an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed，his face striking the pavement．Yet，no one came to his aid, and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose．Some have linked the absence of good Samaritans （模范人物）to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her．A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt（免除）Samaritans from liability（责任）, yet laws themselves cannot solve society’s morality dilemma．Cao Lin, a China Youth Daily commentator，said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society．【小题1】According to the passage，what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past?A．He/ she would be condemned by the public．B．He/ she would be awarded by the government．。

2019全国高考英语试题阅读理解分类汇编之新闻报道类注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！〔精校word版有答案解析〕“Ethiopia’srichcultureofboththepastandtoday,isoneofthebestkeptsecretsintheworld,”saidJoelBartsch,directoroftheHoustonmuseum.Thesix-yeartourwillalsogotoWashington,NewYork,DenverandChicago.Officialssai dsixotherU.S.citiesmaybeonthetour.Buttheysaidplanshadnotbeenworkedout.TravellingwithLucywillbe190otherfossils.Lucy,hernametakenfromaBeatlessongthatplayedinacampthenightofherdiscovery,is partoftheskeletonofwhatwasoncea312-foot-tallape-man(猿人).【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。

文章讲述了埃塞尔比亚的古老化石去美国展出的事件安排。

53.Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto___.A.introduceafewU.S.museumsB.describesomeresearchworkC.discussthevalueofanape-manD.reportacomingevent【答案】D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道，作者写这篇报道的目的就是：报道埃塞尔比亚的古老化石去美国展出的事件。

应选D。

【考点定位】考查作者的写作意图。

54.Whatdoesthewords“areplica”inParagraph2referto?A.Apaintingoftheskeleton.B.AphotographofLucyC.Acopyoftheskeleton.D.AwrittenrecordofLucy.【答案】C【解析】根据文章内容可知：theLucyisareplica，而theLucy又是skeleton，所以areplica 的意思是：Acopyoftheskeleton。

2024年高考英语新闻报道阅读理解训练历年真题1. 第一篇新闻报道：《新移民法案将影响美国社会》2024年6月1日报道：近日，美国国会通过了一项新的移民法案，该法案将对美国社会产生广泛影响。

该法案旨在改革美国的移民政策，并为非法移民提供合法化途径。

根据新移民法案，非法移民可以申请获得合法身份，条件是他们在美国居住了一定的时间，并且通过背景调查。

此举被认为是一次重大改革，为大批非法移民提供了合法化的机会。

然而，新移民法案也引发了一些争议。

一些人认为，这样的合法化机制会鼓励更多的非法移民进入美国，增加社会负担，同时对合法移民的利益构成威胁。

而支持者则认为，这项法案可以解决当前非法移民问题并加强社会多元化。

2. 第二篇新闻报道：《气候变化威胁全球经济》2024年6月10日报道：最新研究发现，气候变化正威胁着全球经济的稳定和可持续发展。

随着全球变暖的加剧，极端天气事件频发，各行各业都面临着巨大的挑战。

研究显示，气候变化对农业、水资源、能源和旅游业等领域造成了严重影响。

农作物减产、水资源短缺、能源需求增加以及旅游业遭受损失等问题已经成为全球范围内面临的共同难题。

此外，气候变化还会导致自然灾害频发，如干旱、洪涝和飓风等。

这些灾害不仅造成人员伤亡和财产损失，还直接影响着生态环境的平衡。

为了应对气候变化对经济的威胁，各国政府和国际组织已经采取了一系列措施。

推动清洁能源发展、减少温室气体排放、保护生态环境等举措被认为是应对气候变化的有效途径。

3. 第三篇新闻报道：《人工智能技术在医疗领域的应用》2024年6月15日报道：人工智能技术在医疗领域的应用正逐渐成为现实。

近年来，人工智能技术取得了许多重要突破，为医疗诊断和治疗提供了新的可能性。

人工智能在医疗领域的应用可以帮助医生更准确地诊断和治疗疾病。

通过对海量的医学数据进行深度学习和分析，人工智能可以辅助医生进行精准的疾病诊断，并提供个性化的治疗方案。

此外，人工智能技术还可以改善医疗服务的效率和质量。

2020全国高考英语汇编阅读之新闻报告类类一（2020大纲卷）BSince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment （环境）. “We didn’t know at that time there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce Ande rson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement. Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the mov ement. “The understanding has increased many, many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day. According to US government reports, emissions（排放）from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 .Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with , the world is a safer and healthier place .A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices . Great improvement has been achieved .In 1988 there were only 600 recycling（回收利用）programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600 .Advanced lights ,motors , and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution .Twenty –five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment .Today , it’s hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program .” Until we do that, nothing else will change! ” say Bruce Anderson.60. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___A. the social movementB. recycling techniquesC. environmental problemsD. the importance of Earth Day61. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A. The grass –roots levelB. The business circleC. Government officialsD. University professors62.. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?A. They have cut car emissions to the lowestB. They have settled their environmental problemsC. They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D. They have reduced pollution through effective measures.63. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?A. EducationB. PlanningC. Green livingD. CO reduction【考点】考察新闻报道类阅读【文章大意】作者在本文中把现在的美国环境问题和以前的环境问题进行了比较，尤其是几项数据的对比。

专题五：高考阅读体裁篇备战2022年高考英语阅读理解专项突破考向6 新闻报道Passage 1 （2021·云南·曲靖一中一模）A spacecraft carrying Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo touched down safely in the Gobi Desert in Inner Mongolia today (Sept. 17) at 1:34 a.m. EDT (1:34 p.m. Beijing time) today, bringing the historic Shenzhou12 mission to an end.Shenzhou 12 launched on June 16 and arrived seven hours later at Tianhe ("Harmony of the Heavens"), the core module of China's Earth-orbiting space station. The Shenzhou 12 crew, commanded by Nie, spent 90 days aboard Tianhe, staying aloft about three times longer than any previous Chinese crewed spaceflight.Shenzhou 12's return to Earth was a multiday affair. The spacecraft detached from Tianhe Wednesday (Sept. 15) at 8:56 p.m. EDT, according to a statement released by the China Manned Space Engineering Office (CMSEO). Shenzhou 12 then performed a rendezvous test with Tianhe, which was complete by 1:38 a.m. EDT Thursday (Sept.16), CMSEO officials said in another update.During their time in orbit, the Shenzhou 12 astronauts snapped some amazing photos of Earth and carried out a variety of scientific experiments. They also performed two spacewalks designed to help get the 54-foot-long (16.6 meters) Tianhe fully up and running and ready for future visits, which will be frequent over the coming months.For example, China is expected to send the robotic Tianzhou 3 cargo spacecraft toward Tianhe around Sept. 20. And the next crewed mission to the module, the six-month-long Shenzhou 13, is apparently scheduled to launch in mid-October. (Exact target dates are hard to come by with Chinese missions, because the nation tends not to announce many details of its spaceflight plans in advance.)1．In which section can we most possibly read this text on a website?A．Geography B．News C．Health D．Environment2．What is the main purpose of the mission to Tianhe?A．To repair the parts that went wrong.B．To carry out two space walks.C．To send the robotic Tianzhou 3 cargo spacecraft.D．To get China's Earth-orbiting space station ready and running.3．The underlined part touched down in the first paragraph probably means ________.A．Landed successfully B．Launched on timeC．Took off on schedule D．updated around the clock4．According to the passage we know EDT is ______________.A．12 hours ahead of Beijing time B．12 hours later than Beijing timeC．8 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time D．8 hours later than Greenwich Mean TimePassage 2 （2021·广西·南宁二中模拟预测）The European wood bison population has grown so much as to no longer be considered "Vulnerable" according to the global authority on conservation,the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN),in their latest Red List update.A century ago,only 50 European bison remained on Earth,and they were mostly restricted to nature reserves.“The conservation successes provide living proof that the world can set,and meet, ambitious biodiversity targets,” said Dr. Jane Smart,Global Director of IUCN' s Biodiversity Conservation Group in a statement.Eight of the 47 bison herds have special genes for long-term survival, so scientists need to move animals in and out of herds in order to make healthy genes continue. Establishing greater numbers of separate herds will also help prevent possible losses due to things like diseases or natural disasters.This led to the creation of a project called “Wilder Blean" where Blean Woods in Kent, England,will receive Dutch and Polish bison to create the first wild herd on the island for 6,000 years.English conservationists and wildlife managers are interested in the effects bison have on the landscape. As large grass-eating animals, the constant foraging, digging and breaking they do on the forest floor have been assumed to have positive effects on the ecosystem.Bison kill weak or dead trees by eating their bark or rubbing against them to remove their thick winter fur. This turns the tree into food and habitat for insects, which in turn provide food for birds.In this way they act like forestry experts, and the Kent Wildlife Trust hopes that this significant species will maintain declining populations of plants, birds, insects, and mammals by way of their unique habits.5．What has made the European wood bison grow in large numbers?A．Being restricted to nature reserves. B．Being updated on the latest Red List.C．Being kept under effective conservation. D．Being born with long-term survival genes.6．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A．Providing living proof. B．Preventing natural disasters.C．Establishing nature reserves. D．Setting up more separate herds.7．What is the attitude of Kent Wildlife Trust towards the project “Wilder Blean”？A．Supportive. B．Conservative. C．Skeptical. D．Objective.8．What is the purpose of this text?A．To introduce the various actions of European wood bison.B．To highlight the importance of setting and meeting targets.C．To report the conservation successes for European wood bison.D．To praise Dr. Jane Smart for his contributions to conservation.Passage 9 （2021·四川南充·模拟预测）The Taliban said on Sunday that the war in Afghanistan has ended and they will soon declare the establishment of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. They will take responsible actions to ensure the safety of Afghan citizens and foreign missions in Afghanistan.In response, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Hua Chunying said the situation in Afghanistan has undergone major changes and China respects the wishes and choices of the Afghan people.China expects the Taliban to fulfill its commitment to ensure a smooth transition (过渡) of the situation in Afghanistan, keep at bay all kinds of terrorism and criminal acts, keep the Afghan people away from wars and rebuild their beautiful homeland, she said.In response to a question on whether China has contact with the Taliban and recognizes the Taliban regime (政权), Hua said China has maintained contact with the Afghan Taliban on the basis of fully respecting Afghan national sovereignty (主权) and the will of all factions in the country, and has always played a constructive role in promoting the political settlement of the Afghan issue.On July 28, Chinese State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi met in Tianjin with Baradar, political chief of Afghanistan’s Taliban.“We hope the Taliban will unite with all parties and ethnic groups in Afghanistan to establish a broad andinclusive political structure that suits its own national conditions to lay the foundation for realizing a lasting peace in Afghanistan,” she added.On many occasions, the Taliban has expressed the hope of developing sound relations with China, saying they look forward to China’s participation in the reconstruction and development of Afghanistan, and that they will never allow any forces to use the Afghan territory to endanger China, according to the spokesperson.She said that China always respects the sovereign independence and territorial integrity (完整) of Afghanistan, never interferes in the internal affairs of Afghanistan, and always pursues a friendly policy toward all the Afghan people.The United States and several European countries are evacuating their embassy staff from the country. In response to the question on whether China has any plans to withdraw its embassy, Hua said the Chinese embassy in Afghanistan is still operating normally, and the Chinese ambassador and embassy staff are still performing their duties.Most of the Chinese citizens in Afghanistan have already returned to China according to arrangements made by the Chinese embassy, but there are still a few people who have chosen to stay there voluntarily. The embassy maintains close contact with them, and will continue to pay close attention to the situation in Afghanistan and provide the necessary services and assistance to all Chinese citizens in Afghanistan, Hua said.9．Which of the following can best acts as the title of the passage?A．Taliban Regime Is Established. B．China’s Response to Afghan Situation.C．Hua’s Attitude towards the Taliban.D．Afghan Relations with China.10．According to Hua Chunying, ________.A．China unconditionally recognizes the Taliban regimeB．China sticks to the settlement of the Afghan issue by forceC．China respects choices of Afghan people and calls for smooth transitionD．China offers congratulations on the establishment of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan11．Which of the followin g statements doesn’t agree with what Afghan Taliban claims?A．It hopes that its relations with China goes in harmony.B．It takes China’s safety in Afghanistan seriously.C．It will take actions to realize peace.D．It has united with all parties and ethnic groups in Afghanistan.12．The Chinese embassy ________.A．is always there for Chinese citizens in AfghanistanB．has decided to withdrawC．interferes in the internal affairs of AfghanistanD．urges all Chinese citizens in Afghanistan to return homePassage 4 （2021·河北衡水中学模拟预测）On February 22, 2021, cancer survivor Hayley Areeneaux was selected to be one of four crew members of the SpaceX Inspiration4 —the world’s first civilian astronaut mission. The 29-year-old will make history as the youngest American — and the first with a false limb — to travel to space.Hayley’s space dreams began two decades ago, following a visit to the NASA Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. However, the young girl’s dreams were derailed a year later when she was diagnosed with osteosarcoma — a type of bone cancer.Fortunately, the fatal disease had been caught early and the experts at St. Jude’s Children’s Research Hospital in Memphis were able to reduce its spread through chemotherapy and by replacing the diseased bones with metal rods (杆) in her left leg. Arceneaux said she never thought she would be able to go to space. But when the call came “out of the blue” from Jared Isaacman, CEO and founder of Shift4 Payments, asking her if she would like to go to space, she said without hesitation, “Yes, yes, absolutely!”Isaacman had always intended to go to space. Hence when SpaceX announced the world’s first all-commercial astronaut mission, the 37-year-old billionaire, instantly booked the available four seats. The flying enthusiast announced that he would donate three seats to members of the general public. Hayley, the first crew member to be announced, will represent the pillar (支柱) of “hope” — a nod to her survival of cancer and frontline work as a physician at St. Jude. The remaini ng passengers, representing the pillars of “generosity” and “prosperity”, will be chosen randomly to raise $200 million for St. Jude, which treats children at no charge.Before the mission launch later this year, the crew will undergo intense training. The mission, which will orbit Earth every 90 minutes, will be carefully monitored by SpaceX mission control scientists from Earth. Upon the mission’s completion, the Dragon will reenter Earth’s atmosphere for a soft water landing off the coast of Florida. 13．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．“The Sky Is Not Even The Limit” For Jared IsaacmanB．Hayley’s Space Dreams Were Derailed By OsteosarcomaC．Cancer Survivor To Become The Youngest American In SpaceD．Hayley Arceneaux Became The Youngest American travelling in Space14．What do you know about Hayley Arceneaux?A．She is a disabled woman. B．She was caught in a storm.C．She is a famous physicist. D．She used to be a fighter pilot.15．What does the underlined phrase “out of the blue” in Pa ragraph 3 mean?A．Sadly. B．Strangely. C．Randomly. D．Suddenly.16．Why would Jared Isaacman donate the last two seats to members of the general public?A．To promote his company’s products B．To raise funds for a cancer hospital.C．To inspire interests in space travel. D．To seek help for disabled children.Passage 5 （2021·福建莆田·二模）Hayley Arceneaux, 29 will be the youngest person to go to space when she joins Inspiralion4, a private mission led and funded by Jared Isaacman, a- billionaire businessman and pilot. The mission which is scheduled to launch in October from Cape Canaveral, Florida, will be the first mission to include non-professional astronauts. For that , the crew are receiving training in areas such as the operations of the spacecraft and the rocket that will launch it, working in microgravity, emergency preparedness and mission simulations (模拟).Arceneaux underwent treatment for bone cancer from the age of ten in St Jude Children's Hospital in Tennessee. She endured a dozen rounds of chemotherapy (化疗) and surgery to replace her left knee and thigh bone with titanium (钛) implants after her diagnosis nearly 20 years ago. She now works at the hospital as a physician's assistant.“Honestly, I'm not nervous at all — I am just so excited," said Arcencaux, "I think having cancer made me tough." Dr. Michael Neel, who operated on Arceneaux, said, “Hayley's story will show people that not even the sky is the limit for what you can do, whether it's in medicine, commerce or life in general.""Right now we are at step zero. The door is closed to persons with disabilities. With this pilot project, we have the ambition to open this door and make a leap, to go from zero to one,"the European Space Agency said. 17．What can we learn about Inspiralion4?A．Arcencaux will command the mission.B．The mission will be launched privately.C．The crew prepare themselves in many areas.D．The mission includes no professional astronauts.18．What can people get from Hayley's story according to Dr. Michael Neel?A．Confidence. B．Honesty. C．Ambition. D．Toughness.19．What does “the door” in the last paragraph refer to?A．A leap. B．A step. C．A solution. D．A chance.20．What is the text mainly about?A．Inspiration4 is to be launched in October from Cape Canaveral, Florida：B．A cancer survivor is chosen as the youngest person to travel to space.C．The ESA promises to employ professional astronauts with disabilities.D．Jared Isaaeman funds a private spacecraft to travel in space.Passage 6 （2021·山东·泰安一中二模）The future of space exploration may depend on an art form from the past: origami (折纸艺术), the ancient art of paper folding.Researchers from Washington State University (WSU), US, have used origami to possibly solve the problem of storing and moving fuel to rocket engines, a key challenge in sp ace travel, according to Newswise. They’ve developed a foldable plastic fuel “bladder (囊状物)” resistant to super cold temperatures, which could be used to store and pump fuel in spacecrafts of the future. Their findings have recently been published in the journal Cryogenics.“Folks have been trying to make bags for rocket fuel for a long time,” said Jake Leachman, one of the lead researchers. “We currently don’t do large, long-duration trips because we can’t store fuel long enough in space.”Meanwhile, NASA is also looking to paper folding to help observe distant planets. The agency is currently developing Starshade, a foldable, sunflower-shaped piece of hardware that would help block starlight and enable telescopes to view distant objects more clearly in space.“A huge part of my job is looking at something on paper and asking, ‘Can we fly this?’” Manan Arya, a technologist in California, said. “Once I realized this is how you fold spacecraft structures, I became interested in origami. I realized I was good a t it and enjoyed it. Now, I fold constantly. ”Using origami for space purposes isn’t new, however. Solar arrays (太阳能阵列), experimental wings for space shuttle programs and an inflatable (可充气的) satellite were also inspired by origami in both past and present space projects.“With most origami, the magic comes from the folding,” Robert Salazar, who helped design the Starshade and now works on the Transformers project. said in a statement. “There are so many patterns to still be explored.”21．Which can be the suitable title for the text?A．Folding into space.B．The art of paper folding.C．Space exploration.D．The origami-inspired projects.22．How could the“bladder”help in future missions?A．To protect spacecrafts from extreme weather.B．To be used to store and supply fuel in spacecrafts.C．To help rocket engines cut energy consumption.D．To be used to improve energy efficiency.23．What can we know about NASA’s Starshade?A．It can be used to get telescopes closer to stars.B．It can enlarge the view of telescopes in space.C．It can absorb a star’s light before it enters telescopes.D．It can help telescopes get clearer pictures of objects in space.24．What is this text?A．A travel journal. B．A digest.C．A science report. D．An advertisement.Passage 7 （2021·湖北武昌·模拟预测）Facebook is to allow users to clean up their profiles by hiding posts and photographs dating from when they were teenagers or at university in fears it could hinder their future job prospects. It said it had added the feature because “we know things change in people's lives” and that it wished to make it easier for people to “accurately reflect” who they were in the present. It said the public would be able to use the “Manage Activity” tool to searchtheir posts by year or person, and delete or save those posts in bulk.If users save posts, they will not just be hidden from timelines, as they are with the current "Hide" feature, but from across Facebook as a whole, regardless of where it was posted or who was tagged in it. Such tools could prove useful to those looking to clean up their social media presence ahead of job interviews by making it impossible to find old posts of parties, nights out or fancy dress that could show them in a negative light.However, the move may cause some concern that Facebook is allowing people to whitewash their history, making it more difficult for people to search through posts for evidence of damaging comments.Over the past few years, it has become relatively easy to search through old posts, with the company in 2015 intro ducing a new indexing tool, by which users could search for terms such as “posts about drunk'' and bring up lists of someone's historic posts. This has led to revelations over a number of high-profile figures, who have faced criticism over comments they had made on Facebook in the past.In November, Conservative election candidate Antony Calvert stepped down from campaigning in Wakefield after historic Facebook posts emerged from 2010 and 2011 in which he made racist and sexist remarks. Mr. Calvert, who had once referred to the capital as “Londonistan”, said the entries were more than 10 years old, were not meant to be taken seriously and did not represent his views.25．What docs Facebook allow people to do?A．Hide negative files. B．Whitewash their work.C．Delete new features. D．Search historic posts.26．What's the purpose of Facebook's move?A．To spread a new indexing tool. B．To ensure a bright future.C．To respect high-profile figures. D．To focus on present conduct.27．What does the underlined “hinder” in p aragraph 1 mean?A．Raise. B．Adjust. C．Destroy. D．Interrupt.28．What's the author's attitude towards the move of Facebook?A．Uncertain. B．Understandable. C．Doubtful. D．Objective.Passage 8 （2021·广东·华南师大附中三模）An international team has identified two areas in China where the scale of carbon dioxide absorption by new forests has been underestimated. Taken together, these areas account for a little over 35% of China's entire landcarbon “sink”, the group says.The two previously under-appreciated carbon sink areas are centred on China's southwest, in Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi; and its northeast, particularly Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces.These provinces have established a pattern of rapid afforestation of progressively larger regions, with provincial forest areas increasing by between 0.04 million and 0.44 million hectares per year over the past 10 to 15 years.“Bold scientific statements must be supported by massive amounts of evidence and this is what we have done in this study.” Professor Paul Palmer, a co-author from Edinburgh University told the BBC．“We have collected together a range of ground-based and satellite data-driven evidence to form a consistent and robust narrative about the Chinese carbon cycle.”China's increasing leafiness has been evident for some time. Billions of trees have been planted in recent decades, to deal with desertification and soil loss, and to establish vibrant timber and paper industries.Data from NASA Earth satellites shows that human activity in China and India dominate this greening of the planet, thanks to tree planting and agriculture. Satellite data (2000—2017) reveal a greening pattern that is strikingly remarkable in China and India and overlaps with croplands world-wide.China alone accounts for 25% of the global net increase in leaf area with only 6.6% of global vegetated area. 29．According to the passage, which of the following is true about the two newly-identified areas?A．They are based on Southeast and Northwest China.B．Their forests have absorbed over 35% of China’s carbon dioxide.C．They take up over one third of China’s entire land carbon sink areas.D．Their forest areas have increased from 0.04 to 0.44 million hectares per year.30．China has planted more trees in recent decades in order to _________.A．keep the soil fertile B．set up more factoriesC．turn the deserts into green land D．prevent useful land from changing into desert31．The passage is most probably taken from _________.A．a science fiction B．a news website C．an academic report D．a travelling brochure32．Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A．Carbon Sink Areas in China B．China Aims High in AfforestationC．China and India Lead the Way in Greening D．China's Forest Carbon Absorption UnderestimatedPassage 9 （2021·江苏省如皋中学三模）Elon Musk and his electric car company Tesla have a large following in China－the world’s largest vehicle market－much to the envy of rivals.However, a number of potential customers are deciding against placing orders and some owners are refusing to drive their Teslas to protest the way a customer who complained about an alleged brake failure was treated at the Shanghai auto show.On April 19, the opening day of the show, which is held every two years, a woman got on top of a Tesla Model 3 car and shouted that the brakes did not work. She was quickly dragged away by security guards, who attempted to hide her from visitors with open umbrellas. Footage of the incident taken by onlookers generated more than 150 million views on Sina Weibo within hours.The protester, who was detained by police for disturbing public order, owns a Tesla Model 3 in Henan province, and her father was involved in a traffic accident in February while driving the car. The woman claimed that the crash was caused by a technical problem with the car, but Tesla insisted the accident was due to excessive speed.Soon after the protest, Grace Tao, a Tesla vice-president, told reporters: “There is no possibility Tesla will compromise ... I think she (the protester) is quite professional ... She has contributed to most of the negative news about Tesla recently.” Faced with mounting pressure, the company softened its stance, issuing a series of late-night statements. On April 20, it put out an apology and said it was carrying out a “self-inspection”. Next day, it said it was “working with regulators for investigation”.On Thursday, Tesla disclosed data about the vehicle that crashed, generated before the accident. The data have not been independently verified. Events took another turn three days later, when the woman protester, surnamed Zhang, was released from detention.In a news analysis, Reuters said Tesla defies industry convention, as it is based on a corporate culture that rarely admits mistakes. The company has long been accused by customers of responding in an irresponsible manner to complaints about incidents such as battery fires, unexpected acceleration and failure to provide software updates.Only two months ago, Tesla promised to “strictly abide by Chinese laws and regulations and always respect consumer rights “after the State Administration for Market Regulation urged it to heed consumer complaints”. 33．The woman got on top of a Tesla Model 3 car on April 19 to______.A．protest the way a customer complaining about the brake failureB．go against placing orders and refuse to drive her Tesla laterC．claim that her father was involved in a traffic accident with his TeslaD．inform the public that the crash was caused by a technical problem34．Security guards attempted to hide her from visitors with open umbrellas, because______.A．she disturbed the public orderB．she shouted to make herself heardC．they worried about the negative impact on TeslaD．they insisted the accident was due to excessive speed35．Why did Grace Tao mention that the protester was quite professional?A．Because he suspected that someone may plot it intentionally.B．Because he wanted to say he was unsatisfied with the behavior.C．Because he questioned about the protester’s profession about the car.D．Because he felt annoyed with the negative news caused by the action.36．What’s the main point Reuters tried to make in the second-to-last paragraph?A．Tesla observed Chinese laws and regulations.B．Tesla never admitted mistakes at all events.C．Tesla unreasonably defied industry convention.D．Tesla was negatively faced with many problems.Passage 10 （2021·上海中学一模）China's digital economy is expected to provide a strong boost to global economic recovery, but more efforts should be made to bridge the digital divide and promote data flow, said industry experts and top company officials on Friday.“China’s digital economy, which is indeed in the fast lane, has become a new growth driver of the country’s economic growth amid the COVID-19 pandemic. It has and will play an important role in driving economic recovery globally,” said Gong Ke, president of the World Federation of Engineering Organizations and executive director of the Chinese Institute for the New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development strategies.“While data is an i mportant factor of digital economy, more effort should be made to bridge the digital divideto benefit more user groups. To be specific, we need to improve infrastructure (基础设施) construction and the sharing of computing power from leading companies to smal ler ones,” Gong said.He made the remarks at a sub-forum of the fourth Hongqiao International Economic Forum during the ongoing China International Import Expo in Shanghai.Liu Jun, president of Bank of Communications, said that a winner-takes-all phenomenon is happening during the development of the platform-based economy because the country’s digital economy has developed at an unparalleled speed with insufficient supervision over the past decade.“Therefore, it is necessary to break down the existing inf ormation barriers to promote the free flow of data. The value of data cannot be maximized if a certain company uses it exclusively. Data from various departments, fields and industries must be fully combined and correlated,” Liu said.China’s digital econo my reached $5.4 trillion last year in terms of market size, which grew 9.6 percentyear-on-year, the fastest worldwide, said the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology a government think tank.Such rapid development of the digital economy has attracted companies from abroad to participate. They are also expected to explore more new opportunities in the Chinese market.To embrace the trend, Omron Healthcare said it will leverage its technological competence to develop more digital innovations for the Chinese market.The Japanese industrial automation giant displayed a series of digitalized products, including smart healthcare management terminals and glucose (葡萄糖) meters at the ongoing expo.“The rapid growth of Chinas trade, including dig ital trade, has produced a strong spillover effect for the world and it will enable China’s economy to maintain a long-term positive trend and thus make a contribution to global economic growth, said Zhao Yao, general manager of Omron Healthcare China.The CAICT report also pointed out that China and the United States are leading global development of the digital economy. The two economies also ranked first and second in terms of the market size of digital economy last year.37．According to what Gong Ke said we may learn that ________.A．China’s digital economy takes full advantage of the COVID-19 pandemic.B．Global economic recovery will benefit from China’s digital economy the most.C．Despite covid-19 China 's digital economy pushes global economic growth ahead.。

高考英语专项复习《阅读理解新闻报道及其它》高考真题汇总2023年名校模拟题Passage 1（2023·广东·广州市第二中学校联考模拟预测）For Lydia Koniordou, a famous Greek actress and former Greek minister of culture and sports, cultural preservation is essential to help people know who they are and learn what they should do in the future.“The taller you want to grow, the deeper your roots must be. Our cultural past is our roots. If we don’t have really strong roots and depth in our perception(认识) of our identity, we cannot grow. Without these roots, we will be torn out very easily with the currents,” she told the journalist in a recent interview, adding cultural heritage is in fact very much alive and relevant today.Speaking of her teaching experience overseas, Koniordou said she was very much impressed by her Chinese students when she gave seminars on ancient Greek tragedy at the Shanghai Theatre Academy in 2014. When the students worked on Alcestis, an Athenian tragedy by ancient Greek playwright Euripides, they thoroughly researched the costumes they would wear, the set, and the lights, among others, she recalled. “I feel they evolved and were transformed by this experience as I was transformed. They did not just play a role, but created a whole world and that is why the production had so much interest also for the spectators, ”she said.Koniordou participated in the production of Euripides Electra together with Greek director Kostas Tsianos. “Tsianos did something very important for Greek culture. He connected folk forms of art, folk dances, songs and poetry with our classical past. We presented this performance in many places around the world, and the feeling that it stirred in the audience was quite similar, even though they didn’t always understand the language,” she said.The Chinese civilization is a huge tree with very deep roots, and Greece also has a rich ancient civilization, she said, adding she believes that the two countries could promote cooperation and exchanges in many fields, such as in preservation of antiques.1．What can we learn from paragraph 2?A．The importance of cultural preservation.B．Cultural heritage is easily damaged. C．The taller growth wants the deeper roots.D．We are easily torn out with the currents. 2．What did Koniordou do in Shanghai?A．She played a role and was loved by the spectators.B．She researched the costumes, the set, and the lights.C．She studied the art of Chinese performance as a student.D．She promoted the students’ understanding of Greek culture.3．Why did Koniordou cooperate with Kostas Tsianos?A．To indicate her friendship with Tsianos.B．To acknowledge Tsianosin’s contributions.C．To popularize and promote traditional Greek culture.D．To introduce the achievement of Tsianosin in presenting classics.4．What will the text probably talk about in the following part?A．Cultural preservation in China.B．The way to preserve cultural heritage. C．The introduction of other Greek art productions.D．Cooperation between Chinese and Greek culture.Passage 2（2023·重庆·重庆一中校考模拟预测）Researchers have created a noninvasive (无创的) brain decoder that can translate stories heard by participants into a string of text, based on their MRI scans. The team says this technology could one day aid communication in people who are mentally conscious but physically unable to speak, such as stroke patients.“Compared to what’s been done before using the same noninvasive method, which typically deals with single words or short sentences, this new technology is a real leap forward,” Alex Huth, a professor of neuroscience and computer science at the University of Texas at Austin, says in a statement. “We’re getting the model to decode continuous language for extended periods of time with complicated ideas.”Huth and his colleagues collected hours of data from three participants listening to the podcasts “Modern Love” and “The Moth Radio Hour” while connected to a functional MRI (fMRI) scanner, which recorded the participants’ blood oxygen levels in parts of their brains. This data was used to train an A．I. model to match specific brain activity patterns with strings of words, the team reports in a new study published Monday in Nature Neuroscience. The decoder used GPT-1, an earlier version of the technology that powers ChatGPT.When the participants listened to new stories, the tool couldn’t spit back the exact words, but it could convey the main idea. For example, a participant hearing “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” had their thoughts translated to: “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” The researchers also had participants watch muted animated short films. Though the model was trained only on spoken words, it could still generate a language description of what was happening.Reading minds raises a multitude of ethical questions about brain privacy, but the researchers say their tool doesn’t work without willing cooperation. “This is all about the user having a new way of communicating, a new tool that is totally in their control,” David Moses, a researcher of automatic speech recognition at the University of California, San Francisco, who was not involved in the study, said. “That is the goal, and we have to make sure that stays the goal.”5．In what aspect has the new technology made progress?A．The age of target users.B．The complexity of listening materials. C．The income of research teams.D．The effectiveness of noninvasive methods. 6．Which of the following generates the translated text?A．The researchers.B．A fMR/scanner.C．An A．I. decoder.D．ChatGPT. 7．What can be the disadvantage of the new technology?A．A violation to personal privacy.B．A challenge to traditional culture.C．A prejudice against the mentally disabled.D．A barrier against human communication. 8．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．A．I. Helps Stroke Patients to Speak With ComputersB．A New Technology Makes People Read Others’ MindC．ChatGPT Voices What You think Into a String of wordsD．Researchers Use A．I. to Decode Words From Brain ScansPassage 3（2023·山东淄博·统考三模）When Zhi Yueying, then 19, went to the remote Niyang village in Yichun city, Jiangxi province, to work as a village teacher in 1980, villagers were doubtful if she was going to stay long.Over the past four decades, Zhi has devoted herself to rural education. She is a recipient of Touching China awards that recognize the most inspiring role models in 2016. She was also awarded as a model poverty fighter by the government. Zhi has a profound understanding of the importance of education in the mountains. Over the years, she has taught the students and cared for them, since many of them were “left-behind” children whose parents migrated to other places to work. More than 1,000 students of hers have left the mountain area, and created a better life for themselves.Located amid the mountains, the village was very poor and far from any town. Villagers had to hike in the mountains. “I arrived at the school in an early evening, and was shocked. I had known the conditions were poor, but the reality was worse.” Moreover, local people needed to go downhill to buy daily necessities, and transport them back in their hands or balanced across their shoulders. “I had never walked uphill on a mountain road before, so I walked much more slowly than others, sometimes I walked slowly behind too much and was scared to tears,” says Zhi. Sometimes she had to walk uphill by herself with a flashlight at night. The wild boars and rabbits sometimes frightened her and she enhanced her courage by singing loudly.But she gradually got used to her life there. At the beginning, she found many local people valued their sons far more than their daughters, and would not like to let them attend school. Zhi went to their homes repeatedly and gradually persuaded them to send all their children to school. For those who could not afford the tuition, she spared her own money to help.Zhi says seeing her students do well beyond the mountains is deeply rewarding. “My dream, the same as before, is to stay by the side of more children. I know poverty will forever say goodbye to the mountainous villages, to my students, and to myself,” says Zhi.9．Why did Zhi choose to stay long in the mountains?A．She was a village teacher.B．She was a Touching China awards recipient.C．She was shocked by the poor living conditions.D．She was aware of the significance of rural education.10．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The reasons for their poverty.B．The ways of buying daily necessities.C．The tough situations in the mountains.D．The description of Zhi’s teaching experience.11．What can we learn about Zhi Yueying?A．She has a sense of achievement.B．She enjoys living in mountains.C．She has changed the local life.D．She likes challenges in teaching. 12．What is a suitable title for the text?A．A Life-changing Lesson B．A Contributor to Rural EducationC．The Teaching Experience in Mountains D．The Current Situation of Rural EducationPassage 4（2023·广东·校联考三模）Diplomacy (外交) is an art. It requires not only strategy, but also other aspects, including intuition, persuasion, and even tricks, human skills that have long been unreachable to even the most powerful artificial intelligence (AI) approaches. Now, an AI algorithm (算法) from a high-tech company has shown it can beat many humans in a game of diplomacy, which required both strategic planning and negotiations with other players. The work, researchers said, could point the way toward virtual exercise coaches and conflict mediators (调解员) .AI has already beaten humans in some games of strategy. It is also proving powerful at natural-language processing, in which it can generate humanlike text and carry on conversations. In the game of diplomacy, seven players vied for control of Europe. On each turn, players issued orders regarding the movement of army and naval units, following discussion with other players, whom they could attack or support.There are two technical innovations noted by Jonathan Gratch, a computer scientist at the University of Southern California who studies negotiation agents. First, the Al agent’s com-munication is grounded in multistep planning. Second. the Al agent keeps its remarks and game play within the range of human common practice.To test its skill, the researchers had the Al agent play 40 online games against humans. It placed in the top 10% of players who’d played at least two games. “In a game that involves language and negotiation, that agents can reach human equal level is very exciting,” said Yu, a computer scientist at Columbia University.According to Brown, a computer scientist at the company who co-authored the paper, thework could lead to practical applications in fields that now require a human touch. One specific example is that virtual personal assistants might help consumers negotiate for better prices on plane tickets. Gratch and Y u both see opportunities for agents that persuade people to make healthy choices or open up during therapy.13．Who is likely to benefit from the research work?A．A famous cyber athlete.B．A professor of civil law.C．A professional accountant.D．A virtual fitness instructor.14．What does the underlined word “vied” mean in paragraph 2?A．Accounted.B．Apologized.C．Searched.D．Competed. 15．Why does the author mention AI agent?A．To understand the thought of AI.B．To illustrate the advantages of AI.C．To describe the importance of AI.D．To introduce the strategy of AI.16．What is the best title for the text?A．Diplomacy, a Popular Game B．AI Learns the Art of DiplomacyC．Al Will Become a Perfect Diplomat D．An Excellent Game PlayerPassage 5（2023·河南郑州·统考模拟预测）According to statistics, 358bee species live in the Netherlands, but more than half of them are part of the Dutch red list — a catalog listing endangered species. To support the insects, the city of Utrecht Council, together with advertising agency Clear Channel, has transformed 316 bus stops across the city into “bee bus stops”. They are like ordinary bus shelters, but small gardens have been added to the roofs. The gardens are filled with grass and wildflowers chosen to attract bees.The city authorities put the project out to tender (投标). In the tender, they outlined the requirements and encouraged applicants to develop a nature-inclusive design that offers ecological benefits to the city. Finally, they signed an agreement with Clear Channel, who won the tender and setup 316 bus shelters. The project didn’t cost the city government anything. The operators are responsible for the upkeep of the stops citywide, using income from advertising.The bus shelters have brought about great changes in the city. Green roofs catch fine dust, store rainwater and provide cooling in the heat. They also ensure biodiversity in the city. There are also 96 bus stops fitted out with LED lighting and bamboo benches. The base plate is also made from recycled concrete. The advantages of the bus stops have not gone unnoticed by the media. But what particularly has caught the media’s attention is that these eco-friendly shelters make people happy and enthusiastic, and encourage them to do something for nature.This unique Dutch city even has a program for residents who can transform their own roofs into green roofs for bees. Residents interested in this can apply for government allowances. Click here for more information and details.17．Why did the Utrecht Council add green roofs to its bus shelters?A．To beautify the urban space.B．To promote public transport.C．To offer comfort to travellers.D．To stop the bee population decline. 18．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A．How the costs were shared.B．How the project was operated.C．What was in eluded in the tender.D．Why the agreement was reached. 19．What impresses the media most about the bus shelters?A．The variety of the chosen plants.B．Their role in reducing air pollution.C．The use of energy-saving LED lights.D．Their effect on people’s environmental awareness.20．Who is the text mainly intended for?A．Local tourists.B．News reporters.C．Utrecht citizens.D．Project managers.Passage 6（2023·广东·统考二模）Could the next Ernest Hemingway or Jane Austen be a well-engineered AI software program? It’s a question becoming increasingly pressing as machine language-learning software continues to evolve.Much of this is just nerves. Today’s AI creative writing programs are not yet at a stage of development where they pose a serious threat to Colleen Hoover or Charles Dickens. But while attention continues to focus on the possibility of a blanket takeover of human literature by AI, far less consideration has been given to the prospect of AI co-working with humans.Earlier this month, American sci-fi writer Ken Liu, who had been awarded Hugo and Nebula to his name, joined 12 other professional authors for a writing workshop on Google’s Wordcraft. This AI tool, a language generating model, is not yet publicly available but is advertised as an AI-powered writing assistant that can, when given the right instruction from the writer, provide helpful descriptions, create lists of objects or emotional states, and even brainstorm ideas.The writers at the workshop, however, emerged with mixed reports. “Wordcraft is too sensible. Wow!” Robin Sloan wrote. “But ‘sensible’ is another word for predictable, overused and boring. My intention here is to produce something unexpected.”I’m unconvinced that writers awarded the Nobel Prize have much to fear from AI. Their work, and that of countless other novelists, short story writers, dramatists and poets, is too particular, too beautifully unique. Even if a model learned what they had done in the past, it would not be able to predict where their creativity might take them in the future. But for authors who write following a pattern, AI might step in, first as assistants before some day to authorship.Production-line novels are nothing new. In the 1970s, Barbara Cartland, who wrote more than 723 books in her lifetime, many of which are romance bestsellers, would read her novels for her secretary to type up at the remarkable rate of roughly seven chapters a week. But already machinehas replaced the secretary’s role. Perhaps creative writing software isn’t that far from replacing the Mrs. Cartlands of today.21．Which aspect of AI calls for more attention?A．Its damage to our nerves.B．Its progress in literary studies.C．Its cooperation with humans.D．Its influence on human literature.22．What can we learn about Wordcraft from the text?A．It generates novels automatically.B．It outperforms professional writers.C．Its works receive praises from the public.D．Its works bear similarity to existing ones.23．What can writers do to avoid the threat from AI?A．Increase writing speed.B．Use diverse resources.C．Produce creative works.D．Follow the latest patterns.24．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Will AI Replace Human Writers?B．AI Warns Mrs. Cartlands of TodayC．Is Writing Running into a New Era?D．Word craft Lies at the Center of DebatePassage 7（2023·北京西城·二模）Faced with an attempt by a new chatbot to imitate (模仿) his own songs, the musician Nick Cave delivered a strong response: it was “an absolutely horrible attempt”. He understood that AI was in its babyhood, but could only conclude that the true horror might be that “it will forever be in its babyhood”. While a robot might one day be able to create a song, he wrote, it would never grow beyond “a kind of burlesque (滑稽的模仿)”, because robots-being composed of data-are unable to suffer, while songs arise out of suffering.Fans of Cave and his band will agree that his music is inimitable, but that doesn’t mean they would necessarily be able to tell the difference. A few days before Cave’s remarks, experts were asked to distinguish between four genuine artworks and their AI imitations. Their conclusions were wrong five times out of 12, and they were only unitedly right in one of the four picture comparisons.These are party games, but they point to an unfolding challenge that must be managed as a matter of urgency because, like it or not, AI art is upon us. The arrival of the human-impersonatingChatGPT might have increased general awareness, but artists across a wide range of disciplines are already exploring its potential, with the dancer Wayne McGregor and London’s Young Vic Theatre among those who have created AI-based works.A strongly-worded report from Communications and Digital Committee (CDC) issued a wake-up call to the government, urging it to raise its game in educating future generations of tech-savvy professionals, and tackling key regulatory challenges. These included reviewing reforms to intellectual property law, strengthening the rights of performers and artists, and taking action to support the creative sector in adapting to the disturbances caused by swift and stormy technological change.While developing AI is important, it should not be pursued at all costs, the CDC stressed. It deplored the failure of the Department for Digital, Culture, and Media to offer a defence against proposed changes to intellectual property law that would give copyright exemption (版权豁免) to any work, anywhere in the world, involving AI text and data mining.The challenges of AI are both philosophical, as Cave suggested, and practical. They will unfold over the short and long term. State-of-the-art creative industries have a key role to play in shaping and exploring the philosophical ones, but they must have the practical help they require to survive and be successful. They need it now.25．Why does the author mention the four picture comparisons in Paragraph 2?A．To stress the similarities between AI art and human art.B．To argue that human art will be replaced by AI art.C．To prove AI is stretching the boundaries of art.D．To imply AI art cannot be underestimated.26．What does the underlined word “deplored” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A．Clearly analyzed.B．Bravely suffered.C．Strongly criticized.D．Accurately perceived.27．What can be inferred from the passage?A．Some artists see AI as a tool even though it is a threat.B．Creative industries are responsible for causing the AI problem.C．Tech professionals need more training to better understand AI art.D．The quality of AI art dismisses concerns about intellectual property.28．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．The Creative Thief: AI Makes Perfect ArtB．AI in Art: A Battle That Must Be FoughtC．Threat or Opportunity: The Impact of AI on ArtD．The Rise of AI Art: What It Means to Human ArtistsPassage 8（2023·四川成都·统考三模）What is the biggest bony fish in the world? That title belongs to sunfish, which can reach up to over two tons. A recently-discovered species of this fish is Mola tecta, which was discovered by Nyegaard, a PhD student in Australia, after a 4-year search.As part of her PhD research, she analyzed 150 DNA samples from sunfish off the coast of Australia and found that, besides 3 existing species, there is another that didn’t fit with any known species. Actually, this mysterious creature was not out of thin air. It was first put on the radar (雷达) in Australian water about 10 years ago. The researchers at the time had found genetic evidence of a fourth species, but the creature had not yet been found.She and a team of researchers began their searches. They established a network of people who could inform them whenever a sunfish was found. Finally, in one lucky instance they were made aware of four sunfish that had been washed up on the beach in New Zealand. They immediately flew to take samples. What they confirmed is that these sunfish were indeed members of the species they had been searching for.“The new species managed to escape discovery for centuries by ‘hiding’. That is why we named it Mola tecta, meaning ‘hidden’ in Latin,” said Nyegaard.The team then studied Mola tecta and found this new species has a slimmer and smoother body shape than common sunfish, but can still grow to be 2.5 meters long.Sunfish aren’t rare, but it’s tricky to study them. They tend to live only in areas that most humans don’t go and they dive hundreds of meters just to feed. While they don’t need air like sea mammals, they often surface to sunbathe and invite sea birds to pick the parasites off their bodies. Now that researchers have confirmed the existence of the fourth sunfish, they can rest easy and excitedly learn even more about this fish.29．What does the underlined phrase “out of thin air” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Unknown.B．Rare.C．Active.D．Unpredictable. 30．What can we know about the team’s searches?A．They were as smooth as expected.B．Their results were out of expectation.C．They were mainly done through interviews.D．They involved efforts from non-professionals.31．What makes it difficult to study sunfish?A．Their size and shape.B．Their eating habits.C．Their desire for sunshine.D．Their habitat and movements.32．What is this text mainly about?A．The research of a sea animal.B．The discovery of a new species.C．The characteristics of Mola tecta.D．The difficulty of studying sea animals.Passage 9（2023·湖南长沙·长沙市明德中学校考二模）If Egyptian comics artist and writer Deena Mohamed ever encountered a genie(精灵), she knows what she’d wish for. She’d wish for everyone she loved to live to age 120. And she’d wish for any book she ever wanted to read to appear right in front of her eyes.“If I ever come across a genie, I have to be ready,” she says. “They have to be smart wishes.” Wishes are the theme of her first graphic fantasy novel, Shubeik Lubeik, published this week by Pantheon Books. The book follows Shokry, a grocer in Cairo, Egypt, as he tries to sell off three wishes he inherited from his father. He meets three Egyptians whose lives can be radically transformed by the power of a wish.The book highlights the fantastical — there are dragons, talking donkeys and a ridiculous scene where someone wishes for a BMW and gets a toy car. But the story is also remarkably grounded in the realities of modern life in Egypt. It touches on the life of the poor, who must navigate complicated processes to get what they need. One character, a poor woman named Aziza, picks up trash, scrubs floors and works numerous jobs to buy a wish — only to find that before she can use it, she must register her wish with Egypt’s Ministry of Wishes. When she finally gets in front of a government worker, they assume she has stolen the wish and confiscate(没收)it. Mohamed writes, “What stands between you and your wish could be a government employee with paperwork on the fourth floor.”Mohamed, 28, who was born and raised in Cairo, said, “It’s just the way I’ve experienced the world. So it’s the way I built my own world.” The book won the top prize at the Cairo Comix Festival, an annual comics convention for cartoonists in Egypt and the Middle East.33．What do we know about Shubeik Lubeik?A．Wishes are the theme of this comic book.B．Mohamed is the main character of the book.C．The book won the top prize awarded by Pantheon Books.D．The book radically transformed the lives of three Egyptians.34．What words can be used to describe the book?A．Ridiculous and appealing.B．Fantastical and realistic.C．Interesting and educational.D．Touching and complicated.35．Why does the writer use the example of Aziza in her novel2A．To imply the importance of wishes.B．To show how hard-working the woman is.C．To expose the corruption of the government.D．To indicate how complicated the government’s work is.36．What is the style of the passage?A．A novel.B．A biography.C．A review.D．A guidance.Passage 10（2023·湖北·校联考模拟预测）Scientist Erika Nesvold once asked a company aiming to mine the moon how he planned to address risks that mining equipment might carry microbes (微生物) from Earth and pollute the moon. The response: “We’ll worry about that later.”That’s an irresponsible mindset when it comes to preparing for people to live and work in space, Nesvold argues in her new book, Off-Earth. “... adopting a ‘worry about it later’ attitude...strikes me as a path to repeating the tragedies of that history through ignorance.” Nesvold writes.Off-Earth is an extension of her 2017 podcast (播客), Making New Worlds, which asked ethical (伦理的) questions about space settlement. The book takes some of the same questions and expands on them.Most chapters start with three short scenes, usually from different time periods. A chapter outlining debates over whether to settle space at all starts by asking the reader to imagine being in the 1600s and deciding to uproot your family and head to the New World. A chapter on how land usage and ownership rights might work in space imagines a person recently freed from slavery in the U. S. South in 1865 and worrying that the new president will take back the land they finally own. The third scene is usually set in the year 2100, on a space settlement.Then Nesvold examines how various ethical scenarios (场景) related to the chapter’s theme might play out in space. She quotes experts in fields that don’t often come up in space science: ethics, philosophy, law. This approach is a departure from many books about the future of life on the final frontier, forcing readers to face hard realities and possible points of friction. To have the best chance of avoiding disaster, the time to consider those questions is now, not later, even though space settlement may be decades or centuries away, Nesvold argues.Off-Earth should be required reading for anyone who dreams about living in space and can help make our earthbound civilizations better too.37．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?A．To clarify a concept.B．To introduce a topic.C．To make a prediction.D．To generate a discussion.38．What set(s) Off-Earth apart from others?A．Its writing style.B．Its text structure.C．Its story elements.D．Its writing techniques.39．What’s Nesvold’s attitude to space settlement?A．Cautious.B．Unclear.C．Intolerant.D．Disapproving.40．What is the text?A．A short story.B．A news report.。

五年（20172021）高考英语真题分项汇编（）阅读理解·新闻类1.（2019年6月，浙江高考）Money with no strings attached. It’s not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. “People of all ages, races, and socioeconomic(社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took,” said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. “We even had a bride in her wedding dress e up to the board and take a few dollars.” Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives, tens and even twenties. The video clip(片段) shows one man who had found a $ 20 bill pinning it to the board.“What I can say for the folks that gave the most, is that they were full of smiles,” Bridges said. “There’s a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.” Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.“After all, everyone has bad days and good days,” he said. “Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”1.What does the expression “money with no strings attached” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Money spent without hesitation.B.Money not legally made.C.Money offered without conditions.D.Money not tied together.2.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?A.Women tended to be more sociable.B.The activity attracted various people.C.Economic problems were getting worse.D.Young couples needed financial assistance.3.Why did Bridges carry out the project?A.To do a test on people’s morals.B.To raise money for his pany.C.To earn himself a good reputation.D.To promote kindness and sympathy.【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。

备考2023年高考英语二轮专题：阅读理解（新闻报道）一、阅读理解(共39题；共78分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。

"Can you imagine?" Diébédo Francis Kéré said to NPR, "I was born in Burkina Faso, a little village where there was no school. And my father wanted me to learn how to read and write very simply because then I could translate or read him his letters."The first Black winner of the Pritzker Architecture Prize was as surprised as anyone else to be selected for the field's most famous prize. Many architects had openly supposed that 2022 would be Sir David Adjaye's year, who is best known for designing notable buildings as the Nobel Peace Center in Norway.Kéré, who is based in Berlin but centers much of his practice in Africa, has been—until now—far lesser known, with buildings that include primary schools and a healthcare clinic.When he was twenty, in 1985, Kéré earned a scholarship to study carpentry in Berlin. But he also attended night school and was admitted to Technische Universität Berlin, from which he graduated in 2004 with an advanced degree in architecture. He was still a student when he designed and built the innovative Gando Primary School.Kéré's architectural practice was inspired by his own experience attending school with around 100 other children in a region with temperatures over 100 F. "It's very hot inside. And there was no light, while outside, the sunlight was abundant. I think, one day I should make it better. I was thinking about space, about room, about how I could feel better." In his designs for Gando Primary School and Naaba Belem Goumma Secondary School, Kéré drew on traditional building materials such as local clay mixed with concrete, and emphasized shade and shadows, making spaces bright enough and letting air in, and thus reducing the need for air conditioning. He wanted the buildings to evoke the sense of an oasis (绿洲), a place for many children, to be happy and learn how to read and write.1．（2分）Why did the Pritzker Architecture Prize of 2022 come out as a surprise?A．Because it is the most famous prize.B．Because the winner only designs schools.C．Because another competitor was more famous.D．Because Kéré wasn't first selected as a candidate.2．（2分）What inspired Kéré's architecture work?A．His academic training in Berlin.B．Hardship in his early childhood.C．An architectural contest.D．His experience traveling abroad.3．（2分）Which of the following best describes Kéré as an architect?A．Creative and universal.B．Caring and practical.C．Determined and ambitious.D．Devoted and productive.4．（2分）What can be inferred about the schools designed by Kéré?A．They only use traditional materials.B．They need no air-conditioning.C．They are well-lit and cool.D．They are built on oases.阅读理解Nobody knows the value of a good doll better than Jandrisevits. "Dolls have a power we don't completely understand," she said. It's a conclusion she came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients adapt to their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls. But for the kids missing a limb or who had lost their hair, there were none they could relate to.So, seven years ago, when a friend revealed that her child was stuck in self-doubt and self-distrust, Jandrisevits, now 49, knew what might help the youth through this potentially challenging period. "It's hard to tell a kid, 'You are perfect the way you are, ' and to build self-esteem (自尊) that way, but never offer them anything that looks like them, "she says.Jandrisevits went about changing that. She crafted a doll by hand — using fabric, stitching, and markers — that resembled (像) her friend's child and sent it off. After the friend posted a photo online of the happy child and doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll that looked like her baby, who was missing a leg.Word spread, and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with scars, birthmarks, facial deformities(畸形), — in short, a doll that looked like them. She quit her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.Working out of her home in Milwaukee, from photos sent by parents or caregivers, it takes Jandrisevits roughly three days to craft only one doll. A GoFundMe page helps her cover costs and allows her to donate her services. She hasn't charged for a doll since she began her nonprofit.In all, she's made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long, but Jandriscvits will never give up. As she explains on her GoFundMe page, "Every kid, regardless of gender, ethnicity, age, medical issue, or bodytype, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own."5．（2分）What made Jandrisevits realize the value of dolls?A．The influence of dolls on her.B．Her working experience.C．The changing medical situations.D．Her relation to the unlucky kids.6．（2分）What does the underlined word ―that‖ refer to in paragraph 3?A．Children's concern about their looks.B．The problems faced by the child of a friend.C．The challenging period the youth are going through.D．The fact that words alone fail to help build self-esteem.7．（2分）What can be inferred about Jandrisevits' making dolls?A．It targets children with mental problems.B．It is time-consuming but meaningful.C．It is thought poorly of by people.D．It brings in a good fortune.8．（2分）Which of the following best describes Jandrisevits?A．Creative and caring.B．Ambitious and devoted.C．Considerate and sensitive.D．Knowledgeable and generous.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高考英语二轮复习新闻报道类阅读试题（带答案）高中英语阅读——新闻报道类1、NE R－Australian ining enterprise live Paler n Tuesda unveiled(公布)blueprints fr TitaniⅡ, a dern p f the ded ean liner, althugh he didn’t all the ship unsinable an reThe ship ill largel rereate the design and deratin f the fabled riginal, ith se difiatins t eep it in line ith urrent safet rules and shipbuilding praties, and the additin f se dern frts suh as air nditining, Paler said at a press nferene in Ne rThe three passenger lasses, hever, ill be prevented fr ingling(混杂), as in 1912, Paler said “I’ nt t superstitius(迷信的)”Paler said hen ased hether rereating a ship best&nt;nn fr sining as tepting fatehite Star Line, the peratr f the riginal ship, had said the Titani as designed t be unsinable Abut 1, 00 peple died n Titani’s aiden vage in 1912 fr Suthaptn t Ne r after the ship llided ith an ieberg in the Nrth Atlanti Paler, h reated the pan Blue Star Line last ear, refused t ae a siilar bast “Anthing ill sin if u put a hle in it, ” Paler said “I thin it ul d be ver avalier t sa it”Unlie the riginal, TitaniⅡill have re than enugh spae in its lifebats frever persn n bard and ill have additinal esape stairases aru anerva, sales diretr at Deltaarin, the Finnish pan designing the ship, said it uld be the “safest ruise ship in the rld”．Paler refused t anser qu estins abut the pret’s st Althugh the Titani as the rld’s largest ship in her tie, she uld be saller than an f tda’s dern ruise ships“It’s nt abut the ne，” Paler said “I’ve gt enugh ne fr it I thin that’s all that atters”Frbes estiated Paler’s net rt h t be $79 illin in 2012He desribes hiself as a billinaireTitaniⅡill be built b hinese state-ned S inling Shipard, hih has alread built fur re arriers fr Paler’s ining business, he said The ntrat t build TitaniⅡhas nt et been signed, Paler said【小题1】hat’s the eaning f the underlined rd “aiden” in Paragraph 4? A．FirstB．Trial．SendD．Last【小题2】hat an be inferred abut TitaniⅡfr the passage?A．TitaniⅡill have re spae in its lifebats than the TitaniB．TitaniⅡill be the largest ruise ship in the rld．TitaniⅡill all different lasses f passengers t ingleD．TitaniⅡill be a real unsinable ruise ship【小题3】hih f the flling stateents is TRUE arding t the passage? A．1, 00 peple died n Titani’s aiden vage in 1912B．The Titani llided ith an ieberg in the Suth Paifi．The Titani as equipped ith air nditiningD．The Titani as the rld’s largest ship at that tie【小题4】hat’s the authr’s purpse f riting the passage?A．T tell us the str f the TitaniB．T tell us TitaniⅡill st a lt f ne．T tell us abut the future TitaniⅡD．T tell us a hinese Shipard ill build TitaniⅡ2、AT rers as resued 188 hurs after the trapped in a al ine llapse(倒塌)in the suth hina’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnus Regin The t ere ang 18 iners trapped after the ine, llapsed idda n ul 2 beause f das f heav rainA ttal f 71 iners ere ring undergrund hen the aident urred n ul 2---49 anaged t esape Resuers have gt eight bdies s fare Fangng, anderf the resue headquarters, said that the plae here the survi- vrs ere fund as at 320 eters undergrund It as filled ith ud after the llapse, but there as still r fr fresh air He said three re iners trapped at a r platfr390 eters undergrund a survive beause the plae als have se spae fr fresh airResuers had believed that fur ther iners uld be fund ith the resued t, but the hanes f the reaining 12 being fund alive are nt gd due t the nditins inthe ineHever, the resuers have nt given up The are using sientifi easures suh as a ater-prf radar devie(裟置)t help find the exat latins f trapped rers rever, resuers have been ffered 2 illin uan fr eah iner the pull ut aliveThe t survivrs have been identified a) 41-ear-ld Liu iagan and 3-ear-ld Qin Hngdang The are in safe nditinBefre the ere rushed t Heshan Peple’s Hspital fr treatent, the tld resuers in ea vies that the survived under the ine b drining spring ater that seeped(渗漏) thrugh the tp f the shaft(矿井)【小题1】The lal ine al aident as prbabl reprted nA．ul8B．ull．ul2D．ul3【小题2】hat aused the al ine brea dn?A．rers abnral xv}ringB．Tphnn．Das f heav rapD．Sh f the a:thquae【小题3】Arding t the passage,th e rrPrs uld be alive unaergrund if A．there is se spae fr fresh airB．the are equippei ith ater-prf raiar devie．the drin enugh aterD．there is enugh fd【小题4】hih f the flling is TRUE araing t the passage?A．Sientifi easures are used t help resue the trapped rersB．Eah iners being pulled ut alive ill be ffered 2 iliin uan．ffiials ffered t give the ntinuing resuers higher ranD．ater-prf radar- ill be puf dn t give light3、EA Geran stud suggests that peple h ere t ptiisti abut their future atuall faed greater ris f disabilit r death ithin 10 ears than thse pessiists( 悲观者)h expeted their future t be rseThe paper, published this arh in Pshlg and Aging, exained health and elfare surves fr rughl 40,000 Gerans beteen ages 18 and 96 The surves ere nduted ever ear fr 1993 t 2003Surve respndents (受访者) ere ased t estiate their present and future life satisfatin n a sale f 0 t 10, ang ther questinsThe researhers fund that ung adults (age 18 t 39) rutinel verestiated their future life satisfatin, hile iddle-aged adults (age 40 t 64) re auratel predited h the uld feel in the future Adults f 6 and lder, hever, ere far re liel t underestiate their future life satisfatin Nt nl did the feel re satisfied than the thught the uld, the lder pessiists seeed t suffer a ler rati (比率) f disabilit and death fr the stud perid“e bserved that being t ptiisti in prediting a better future than atuall bserved as assiated ith a greater ris f disabilit and a greater ris f deathithin the flling deade,” rte Frieder R Lang, a prfessr a t the Universit f Erlangen-NurebergLang and his lleagues believed that peple h ere pessiisti abut their future a be re areful abut their atins than peple h expeted a rs future“Seeing a dar future a enurage psitive evaluatins f the atual self and a ntribute t taing iprved preautins (预防措施),” the authrs rte Surprisingl, pared ith thse in pr health r h had l ines, respndents h ened gd health r ine ere assiated ith expeting a greater deline Als, the researhers said that higher ine as related t a greater ris f disabilitThe authrs f the stud nted that there ere liitatins t their nlusins Illness, edial treatent and persnal lss uld als have driven health utes Hever, the researhers said a pattern as lear “e fund that fr earl t late adulthd, individuals adapt their expetatins f future life satisfatin fr ptiisti, t aurate, t pessiisti,” the authrs nluded【小题1】Arding t the stud, h ade the st aurate preditin f their future life satisfatin?A．ptiisti adultsB．iddle-aged adults．Adults in pr healthD．Adults f ler ine【小题2】Pessiis a be psitive in se a beause it auses peple ______A．t full en their present lifeB．t estiate their ntributin auratel．t tae easures against ptential rissD．t value health re highl than ealth【小题3】H d peple f higher ine see their future?A．The ill earn less neB．The ill bee pessiisti．The ill suffer ental illnessD．The ill have less tie t en life【小题4】hat is the lear nlusin f the stud?A．Pessiis guarantees hanes f survivalB．Gd finanial nditin leads t gd health．edial treatent deterines health utesD．Expetatins f future life satisfatin deline ith age4、The’re ILD anialsB Ernst-Ulrih Franzenarh 11, 2010(3) entsThe str abut the an h lst se fingers hile feeding a bear at a z in anit, after she ignred arnings and barriers(栅栏), reinded e f the str I heard abut a uple h put their bab n the ba f a ild hrse in Suth Data t get a reall ute piture e all d sill things at ties — n ne is iune — but treating ild anials as lvel pets has t fall int a speial ategr Tedd bears and Disne vies aren’tatuall representative f real bearsents (3) Vie ents3 entsPst a ent1 TsaLeft - ar 11, 2010 10:46ADn’t u thin that abe, ust abe se alhl as invlved?2 t421 - ar 11, 2010 11:09 AIt as alread apprved that alhl as invlved Stries that begin ith a drun persn saing “He, I gt an idea, ath this!” rarel end ell3 Tristan lss - ar 11, 2010 11:41 AAlhl ertainl isn’t invlved hen peple deide t eep “pets” lie hipanzees, bab tigers, et Stupidit, definitel Dgs are pets beause f thusands f ears f destiatin Even far anials, hih have been ept b huans fr thusands f ears as ell, aren’t let in the huse S h eep anials that treat huan ntat ith, at best, indifferene(冷淡、不在乎) and, at rst, vilene?【小题1】In Ernst-Ulrih Franzen’s pinin, the an lst her fingers beause ________A．the z eepers didn’t arn her f the dangerB．she didn’t n the bear as a ild anial．she as seh influened b artn haratersD．she libed ver the barriers and angered the bear【小题2】TsaLeft thins the unded an ________A．a have been drunB．a be a little stupid．as addited t ineD．fed ine t the bear【小题3】t421 eans a drun persn ________A．shuld be frbidden t enter the zB．usuall gets hiself int truble．is ften fnd f aing up striesD．usuall lies t sh hiself ff【小题4】hat des Tristan lss thin f peple treating ild anials as pets? A．indB．Illegal．LvingD．Stupid、Len, 12, as brn ithut fingers n his left handThat didn’t -stp hi fr being able t d an tass But Len uld nt grasp re than ne bet at a tie S Len’s father, Paul, reated a prsthesis(假肢），using a 3D printer N Len has fingers that pen and lse”It as a d-it-urself, father and sn adventure,” sas rahen Len as a bab, his dtr advised his parents nt t give hi a prstheti hand until he as in his earl teens “The dtr said Len shuld first learn t get full use ut f the hand he as brn ith,” s as Paul As Len gt lder, his father led int buing a prstheti hand, hih an st as uh as $30,000 Paul fund a re affrdable slutinne da, Paul disvered a vide n the Internet abut Rbhand, a prsthesis reated ith a 3Dprinter He dnladed the free instrutins and all ed Rbhand’s reatrs fr advie The tld hi all he needed as a 3D printer一hih sts arund $2,000- and se aterialsLuil, Len’s shl had reentl purhased a 3D printer and it ffered t help Paul build the hand fr Len“e used a ser shin guard（护胫），ardbard, and tape The st abut＄10,” sas Paulith his ne hand, Len an d things better “I an help re, beause n I an arr t grer bags,”he sasLen’s father has alread built several hands fr Len Len helps design eah ne He sas there’s ne thing in partiular that he ants t d ith a future prst hesis“The gal,” he tells thereprter fr the lal evening paper,“is t be able t tie shelaes:’【小题1】h did Len’s dtr disapprve f his using a prsthesis in his hildhd? A．The prstheti tehnlg as underdevelped thenB．A prsthesis as ver expensive at that tie．T aster the disabled hand as iprtantD．The riginal hand uld d an tass【小题2】Len’s father anaged t get Len a ne hand bA．lleting ne n the InternetB．buing a prstheti hand．purhasing a 3D printerD．printing a hand【小题3】The aterials used fr Len’s hand an be desribed asA．heap and n B．strange and valuable．persnal and lvelD．basi and slid【小题4】here an the passage be taen fr?A．An advertiseentB．A nespaper．A psterD．A travel guide6、Diretins: Read the flling three passages Eah passage is flled b several questins r unfinished stateents Fr eah f the there are fur hies ared A, B, and D hse the ne that fits best arding t the infratin given in the passageAhinese and Nigerian edia shuld pa re attentin t their n gring rles and strive t present a reliable iage f hina t Afrian audienes and vie versa(反之亦然) Agreeent n this iprtant step in nging peratin beteen the t sides as reahed b edia representatives attending a edia fru n Septeber 19 in Abua, NigeriaThe agreeent es in the ae f inreasing attentin being paid b the internatinal unit n Afria’s deepening relatinship ith hina “This presents an iprtant pprtunit fr edia in hina, Nigeria and ther Afrian untries e shuld seize the ent t expand peratin beteen hinese and Nigeria edia, inrease ur sa, and ntribute t peratin beteen hina, Nigeria and Afria as a hle,” said Li ufeng,Vie inister f the State unil Infratin ffie at the hina-Nigeria edia eetingThe edia eeting as intl held b the State unil Infratin ffie, the hinese Ebass in Nigeria, and the Federal inistr f Eduatin, Nigeria It fred part f the “Experiene hina” prgra, hih ais t inrease ultural exhanges and utual understanding beteen hina and ther parts f the rldIn the past, due t pr uniatin failities, hina and Afrian untries uld nl learn abut eah ther thrugh third parties, in partiular estern edia, hih a have given rise t and perpetuated isunderstandings“hina is still nt a nstant feature r subet n the frnt page and prie tie in the nes edia in Nigeria unless there are disasters and alleged huan rights abuses t be reprted,” said artins la, Editr f The Guardianar estern edia ntinue t prte a ld ar entalit and vie Sin-Afrian ties thrugh the lens f geplitis, fraing everthing as petitin beteen East and est, hinese and Nigerian edia prfessinals said at the fru Se estern edia utlets ause hina f ignring utuall benefiial slutins r sustainable develpent f Afrian peple, hile rbbing the ntinent f its natural resures“Nigerians annt expet Alazeera r BB t reprt n Afria, and indeed Nigeria and hina relatins, the a e ant,” said lautuall betive verage ill generate re peratin and better understanding beteen hina and Nigeria, said Li Xiahua, a representative fr hina rgn, a leading ulti-language ebsite in hina【小题1】hat is the purpse f this edia fru n Septeber 19 in Abua?A．re internatinal unit shuld pa attentin t Afria’s deepening relatinship ith hinaB．Peple shuld seize the ent t expand peratin beteen hina and Afrian untries．hinese and Nigerian edia shuld pa re attentin t their n gring rles and strive t present a reliable iage t eah therD．Let re hinese peple n abut the ulture f Afria【小题2】hat’s the eaning f the underlined rd in paragraph 4? A．defeatedB．ntinued．disappearedD．dereased【小题3】hih f the flling is right?A．The State unil Infratin ffie and “Experiene hina” prgra attended this hina-Nigeria edia eetingB．In the past, hina and Afrian untries uld learn abut eah ther ver ell ．hinese peple and hinese events has been ell reprted thrugh Afrian edia D．Nadas, se Afrian edia still annt give the true stries f hina【小题4】hat is the attitude f the ar estern edia tards the Sin-Afrian relatinship?A．The thin highl f itB．The reprt it as it is．The vie it thrugh the angle f geplitisD．The vie it as a petitin beteen t untries【小题】hat is the best title fr this passage?A．Having a bigger saB．A edia Fru beteen hina and Nigeria．Helping the Afrian ediaD．Iprving ur reprt in Afria7、If u have a bad habit f lsing things, a ne devie that an be nneted t an ite that u ight lse a be the a t slve ur prble The Tile, a sall square lined up t ur iPhne r iPad via Bluetth, lets u see h lse u are t the issing ite, ithin a 0-t 10-ft range If the ite ges ut f ur phne’s 10-ft range, it an still be deteted (发现) n ther sartphnes ith the sae apphen u lg int the app n ur phne, it shs u, ith green bars that inrease r derease, h far aa u are fr the Tile u an als prgra it t ae a sund hen u get lse t the Tile And u an lin up ur phne ith up t ten Tiles And if ur lst ite — a dg, fr exaple, r a stlen bie — ges ut f ur n phne’s 10-ft Bluetth range, u an set it as a “lst ite” If an f the phnes ith the Tile app es ithin the range f ur lst ite, a essage ill be sent t ur n phne, reinding u f its psitin The Tile app als has the funtin t reeber here it last sa ur Tile, s that u an easil find here u left itSine the Tiles use Bluetth rather than GPS, the never run ut f batter r need t be harged, and the last fr ne ear befre needing t be replaed The app, hih ill e int the aret this inter, rs ith iPhne S, iPhne 6, iPad ini, iPad 3rdand 4th generatin, and iPd th generatin【小题1】The Tile app an help uA．find ur issing itesB．use ur phne re isel．save ur phne’s batter perD．nnet sething t ur phne【小题2】hih f the flling is TRUE arding t the passage? A．The Tile needs t be harged after a ear f useB．ne sartphne an nl be lined up t ne Tile．The Tile annt r hen lined up t a phne ithut BluetthD．A issing ite an’t be fund if it ges ut f the needed range 【小题3】hat des the send paragraph ainl tell us? A．hat the Tile app isB．H the Tile app rs．The advantages f the Tile appD．h the Tile app as invented【小题4】here des this passage prbabl e fr?A．A siene fitin nvelB．An advertiseent．A persnal diarD．A nes reprt8、NE R—Australian ining enterpriser live Paler n Tuesda unveiled(公布)blueprints fr TitaniⅡ, a dern p f the ded ean liner, althugh he didn’t all the ship unsinable an reThe ship ill largel rereate the design and deratin f the fabled riginal, ith se difiatins t eep it in line ith urrent safet rules and shipbuilding praties, and the additin f se dern frts suh as air nditining, Paler said at a press nferene in Ne rThe three passenger lasses, hever, ill be prevented fr ingling(混杂), as in 1912, Paler said “I’nt t superstitius(迷信的) ”Paler said hen ased hether rereating a ship best-nn fr sining as tepting fatehite Star Line, the peratr f the riginal ship, had said the Titani as designed t be unsinable Abut 1, 00 peple died n Titani’s aiden vage in 1912 fr Suthaptn t Ne r after the ship llided ith an ieberg in the Nrth AtlantiPaler, h reated the pan Blue Star Line last ear, refused t ae a siilar bast “Anthing ill sin if u put a hle in it, ”Paler said “I thin it uld be ver avalier t sa it ”Unlie the riginal, TitaniⅡill have re than enugh spae in its lifebats fr ever persn n bard and ill have additinal esape stairases aru anerva, sales diretr at Deltaarin, the Finnish pan designing the ship, said it uld be the“safest ruise ship in the rld”Paler refused t anser questins abut the pret’s st Althugh the Titani as therld’s largest ship in her tie, she uld be saller than an f tda’s dern ruise ships“It’s nt abut the ne, ”Paler said “I’ve gt enugh ne fr it I thin that’s all that atters ”Frbes estiated Paler’s net rth t be $79 illin in 2012 He desribes hiself as a billinaireTitaniⅡill be built b hinese state-ned S inling Shipard, hih has alread built fur re arriers fr Paler’s ining business, he said The ntrat t build TitaniⅡhas nt et been signed, Paler said【小题1】hat’s the eaning f the underlined rd“aiden”in Paragraph 4? A．First B．Trial ．Send D．Last【小题2】hat an be inferred abut TitaniⅡfr the passage?A．TitaniⅡill have re spae in its lifebats than the TitaniB．TitaniⅡill be the largest ruise ship in the rld．TitaniⅡill all different lasses f passengers t ingleD．TitaniⅡill be a real unsinable ruise ship【小题3】hih f the flling stateents is TRUE arding t the passage? A．1, 00 peple died n Titani’s aiden vage in 1912B．The Titani llided ith an ieberg in the Suth Paifi．The Titani as equipped ith air nditiningD．The Titani as the rld’s largest ship at that tie【小题4】hat’s the authr’s purpse f riting the passage?A．T tell us the str f the TitaniB．T tell us TitaniⅡill st a lt f ne．T tell us abut the future TitaniⅡD．T tell us a hinese Shipard ill build TitaniⅡ【小题】hat’s the best title f the passage?A．The ld TitaniB．The blueprints f TitaniⅡ．The unsinable TitaniⅡD．live Paler—a billinaire9、“Hlding girls ba fr an eduatin is rbbing the f their dignit (尊严),” sas aria, a teaher, in an intervie ith Atin Press“I fee l prud hen I tell peple that I’fr Sat in Paistan, ith its green and untainus valle But I dn’t feel prud abut the nuber f en and girls here I’fr h are still being unable t en the right fr an eduatin“I have taught an students — inluding alaa, the ung eduatin ativist h as sht in the head as travelling t shl in Paistan after apaigning fr girls’eduatin Ang the I see the dignit that eduatin an ffer This is h I have lng been devted t teahing, and h I a ding hat I an t ae sure that all girls have the hane t g t shl“At the hushaal shl and llege in ingra, an girls are prevented fr ging t shl beause f pvert and fights Hever, the st n reasns fr girls nt attending lassesare ultural Peple fear that feales ill bee t independent if eduated Instead, parents prefer t arr ff girls earl Girls and ung en are nsidered a finanial burden if left dependent n their parents”“In the shl here I have been teahing fr ver ten ears, I have seen h this disriinatin plas ut Parents regard an eduated and independent feale as being t lever fr her n Even if parents agree t give a girl an eduatin, a liit is set t the nuber f ears fr her t attend lasses and it is n fr girls t ae it thrugh nl priar shl This is h I have been ring tirelessl t hange these daaging vies and ultural praties These are ries against huanit (人道),hih I have n hie but t strngl ause f”“alala as right t fight fr her eduatin” sas aria, h ill be in Ne r ith UNES (联合国教科组织), delivering a speeh alling fr rld leaders t ae sure ever hild gets a hane t g t shl【小题1】hat des aria tae pride in?A．Her dignit fr eduatinB．Her lifelng devtin t teahing．Her hetn ith fantasti senerD．Her experiene as a speeh aer【小题2】hat is the ar reasn t prevent girls fr ging t shl?A．The nstant fights arss the untrB．The la f finanial supprt fr shling．The liited tie alled t attend lassesD．The traditinal vies n feales’sial rle【小题3】hat ill aria appeal fr in her speeh?A．Ausing f the shting f the shlgirlB．Sex balane ang hildren f shl age．Equal aess fr bs and girls t eduatinD．Independene f girls ith a gd eduatin【小题4】hih f the flling is true abut aria？A．alala event tivated her t r ears fr hildrenB．She spe in favur f alala’s atin in the intervie．A press invited her t attend a nferene in Ne rD．She started a apaign ith alala fr feales’freed10、hinese edia and Internet users n nda ndened（谴责）la f rals in siet after a tddler（学步的幼儿）as stru tie –b t different vans-and left bleeding n the rad as re than a dzen bstanders did nthing t help the seriusl inured girl．The inident, aptured b a surveillane aera and bradast b Suthern Televisin Guangdng （TVS），shed the t-ear-ld girl as ned dn and run ver b a hite van n a narr aret street n the afternn f t13, in Fshan it f Guangdng Prvine．The driver fled the sene f the aident，leaving the girl t bleed n the sideal．ver the next six inutes，re than a dzen peple aled b the girl，et nt ne individual did anthing t help her．The girl as then hit a send tie b anthervan befre an elderl trash lletr ae t her aid and brught the attentin f the girl’s ther, arding t the vide and eeitnesses．Dtrs said that the girl, h as put n life supprt after being hspitalized，reains in a deep a．The girl’s parents，h are igrants living in the it，are n ith her．Plie said the drivers f bth vehiles have been arrested．Hever，the apath f the bstanders shn in the vide has shed the publi，as Internet frus have seethed ith anger，and peple are questining the ralit f siet．High ral standards ere ne triuphed as natinal pride in hina here individuals nn fr selflessl helping thers ere adred b the publi．But in reent ears，the pereptin（观念）f a deline f rals has bee a ht tpi as prfit and aterialis are pereived t be affeting siet’s values．n Sept2 an 88-ear-ld an in entral hina llapsed，his fae striing the paveent．et，n ne ae t his aid, and he ended up hing t death n the bld fr his nse．Se have lined the absene f gd Saaritans （模范人物）t a previus ase in hih a an tring t help an elderl an h fell as aused f haring her．A strng hrus f pinin n the Internet sas las shuld exept（免除）Saaritans fr liabilit（责任）, et las theselves annt slve siet’s ralit dilea．a Lin, a hina uth Dail entatr，said in a signed artile published n nda that the rr f liabilit shuld nt be an exuse fr nt helping, and this ase expses the deline f huanit in hinese siet．【小题1】Arding t the passage，hat uld happen if sene helped thersselflessl in the past?A．He/ she uld be ndened b the publi．B．He/ she uld be aarded b the gvernent．．He/ she uld have t rr abut liabilit．D．The publi uld feel prud f hi/ her and thus shed lve and respet fr hi/ her 【小题2】hih f the flling is TRUE abut this passage?A．Nbd helped the girl h as stru tie b t different vans．B．The tddler died iediatel after she as hit a send tie．．High ral standards ere ne regarded as natinal pride in hina．D．urnalists fr TVS aptured the inident b using a aera．【小题3】In reent ears，siet’s values is believed t be affeted b ．A．prfit and aterialisB．peple’s pereptins．the apath f bstandersD．the rals f siet【小题4】Arding t a Lin，hat is the fundaental reasn fr nt helping the girl? A．The rr f liabilit．B．La f las that exept Saaritans fr liabilit．．The deline f huanit in siet．D．The fear f being aused f haring her．【小题】here is the artile st prbabl taen fr?A．A fashin agazine．B．A nes reprt．．A siene fitin．D．An eduatin lun．11、阅读理解After a terrible eletrial aident, hih aused hi t bee bth blind and deaf, the hle rld beae pletel dar and quiet fr Rbert Edards fr alst ten ears The lss f sight and hearing thre hi int suh srr that he tried a fe ties t put an end t his life His fail, espeiall his ife, did their best t tend and frt hi and finall he regained the ill t livene ht suer afternn, he as taing a al ith a sti near his huse hen a thunderstr started all at ne He std under a large tree t avid getting et, but he as stru b the lightning itnesses thught he as dead but he e up se 20 inutes later ling fae dn in udd ater at the base f the tree He as trebling badl, but hen he pened his ees, he uld hardl believe hat he sa: a plugh and a all hen rs Edards ae running up t hi, shuting t their neighbrs t all fr help, he uld see her and hear her vie fr the first tie in nearl ten earsThe nes f Rbert regaining his sight and hearing quil spread, and an dtrs ae t exaine hi st f the said that he regained his sight and hearing fr the sh he gt fr the lightning Hever, nne f the uld give a nvining anser as t h this shuld have happened The nl reasnable explanatin given b ne dtr as that, sine Rbert lst his sight and hearing as a result f a sudden sh, perhaps, thenl a fr hi t regain the as b anther sudden sh【小题1】The reasn fr Rbert’s attepts t ill hiself as that _________ A．a terrible traffi aident happened t hiB．he had t live in a dar and silent rld．he as stru b the lightning ne reD．nbd in the rld ared abut hi【小题2】hat as Rbert ding hen he as stru b the lightning? A．Sheltering fr the rain under a treeB．Driving a ar．Taing a al ith a stiD．Ling n the grund【小题3】e an infer fr the text that ________A．there as n aurate explanatin fr Rbert’s reverB．an dtrs ae beause Rbert as badl inured．Rbert’s ife sent fr dtrs iediatel after the shD．a sudden inur in the head led t Rbert’s rever【小题4】hat’s the best title f the hle passage?A Terrible Eletrial AidentB Rbert Edards and His ifehat a Sudden ShD An Unfrgettable Experiene12、(NE R) A Frenh turist highl praised fr resuing a t-ear-ld girl in anhattan said he didn’t thin tie befre diving int the freezing East River Tuesda’s Dail Nes said 29-ear h left the spt quil after the resue last SaturdaHe lifted the little girl ut f the ater after she fell ff the ban at the Suth Street Saprt useu He handed the girl t her father, David Andersn, h had dive in after hi“I didn’t thin at all,” Duret tld the Dail Nes “It happened ver fast I reated ver fast”Duret, an engineer n vaatin ,as aling ith his girlfriend alng the pier(码头)hen he sa sething falling int the ater He thught it as a dll, but realized it as a hild hen he apprahed the river In an instant, he t ff his at and uped int the aterhen he reahed the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said Frtunatel, hen she as ut f the ater, she pened her eesAndersn said his daughter slipped ff the ban hen he as adusting his aera An abulane ae later fr her, said Duret, h as handed dr lthes fr lers Duret aught a train ith his girlfriend shrtl afterThe resue happened n the da befre he left fr Frane Duret said he didn’t realize his tale f heris he as leaving the next rning“I dn’t reall thin I’a her,” said Duret “Anne uld d the sae thing”【小题1】h as Duret in Ne r?。

高二英语阅读理解之新闻报道30题1<背景文章>The COP28 climate change conference has recently drawn global attention. The background of this event lies in the ever - increasing threat of climate change. Over the past decades, the world has witnessed a rise in global temperatures, leading to more extreme weather events such as heatwaves, floods, and droughts. These phenomena have not only affected the environment but also had a significant impact on human lives and economies around the world.The main content of COP28 is to bring together countries from all over the world to discuss and negotiate measures to combat climate change. Delegates from different nations present their own plans and initiatives. For example, some developed countries focus on reducing their carbon emissions to a greater extent and providing financial and technological support to developing countries. Developing countries, on the other hand, stress the importance of sustainable development while also aiming to adapt to the already - occurring climate change impacts.The influence of this conference is far - reaching. It has the potential to shape future global policies regarding energy use, environmental protection, and sustainable development. If successful, it can lead to asignificant reduction in global carbon emissions, which is crucial for keeping the global temperature rise within a manageable limit. It also encourages international cooperation, as climate change is a global issue that requires the joint efforts of all countries.Regarding the reactions of various parties, environmental groups are generally very positive. They hope that this conference can bring about real and effective measures. They have been advocating for more ambitious goals in terms of carbon reduction and environmental protection. However, some industries, especially those that are highly carbon - intensive, may be a bit worried as more stringent environmental regulations could mean higher costs for them. But overall, the general trend is that the international community recognizes the urgency of dealing with climate change.1. What is the main reason for holding the COP28 climate change conference?A. To discuss economic development among countries.B. To address the threat of climate change.C. To promote international tourism.D. To introduce new technologies.答案：B。

2022全国高考英语试卷阅读理解分类汇编之新闻报道类（精校word版有答案解析）“Ethiopia’s rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,” said Joel Bartsch, director of the Houston museum.The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New York, Denver and Chicago. Officials said six other U.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not been worked out.Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of her discovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 312-foot-tall ape-man (猿人).【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。

文章讲述了埃塞尔比亚的古老化石去美国展出的事件安排。

53. The author writes this text mainly to ___ .A. introduce a few U.S. museumsB. describe some research workC. discuss the value of an ape-manD. report a coming event【答案】D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道，作者写这篇报道的目的确实是：报道埃塞尔比亚的古老化石去美国展出的事件。

阅读理解：新闻报道Spelling BeeScientists in Germany say they have used new technology to create see-through human organs (器官). They say the technology could lead to production of three-dimensional (3D) body parts for use in transplant (移植) operations.The scientists are with Ludwig Maximilians University in Munich. They said they developed a process that uses a substance to make see- through organs, such as the brain and kidneys. The German researchers use lasers (激光) to obtain a picture of the organ to be replaced. The laser light helps them see every single cell inside the blood vessels (血管中的细胞).The researchers use this information to print out the structure of the whole organ. For this, they need special equipment. They use a 3D printer to produce the structure--one that has height, width and length.The researchers then load the printer with stem cells, which can become any kind of cell in the body. The stem cells act as “ink” in the printer. They are put into the correct position, making the organ fully operational.The leader of the study, Ali Erturk, described the new technology as a major development for 3D printing in the medical field.” Previously 3D-printed organs lacked detailed cellular structures because they were based on pictures from computer tomography or MRI machines,” he explained.“We can see where every single cell is, and we can actually replicate it exactly the same,” Erturk said. “I believe we are much closer to a real human organ for the first time now,” he added. Erturk and his team plan to start by creating bioprinted organs. They hope to develop a human kidney within 5-6 years. The researchers will first test to see if animals can live with bioprinted organs and could start tests within five to ten years, he predicted.1．Why do the scientists need to obtain an image of the organ to be replaced?A．To copy a new one.B．To cure some diseases.C．To observe cells in it.D．To study its structure.2．What is the function of stem cells in making human organs?A．Matching the special equipment.B．Connecting the organs to the body.C．Improving the quality of man-made organs.D．Filling the structures to let the organs work. 3．What was Erturk’s attitude to the new technology of creating organs?A．He threw doubt on it.B．He sang high praise for it.C．He didn’t think much of it.D．He expressed concern about it.4．What does the underlined word “replicate” in the last paragraph mean?A．Study.B．Copy.C．Replace.D．Remove.Six “sacrificial pits(祭祀坑)”, dating back 3,200 to 4,000 yeas, were newly discovered in Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan. Over 500 artifacts, including gold masks, bronze wares, ivories, jades and textiles were unearthed from the site. Sanxingdui site is located in Sanxingdui Town, Guanghan City, Sichuan Province, on the south bank of Qianjiang River (Yangtze River), a tributary of Tuojiang River in the north of Chengdu Plain. The site covers an area of about 12 square kilometers, and the core area is the ancient city of Sanxingdui, with an area of about 3.6 square kilometers. It is the largest and highest-grade central site found in Sichuan Basin during the Xia and Shang period.Sanxingdui site, first found in 1929, is generally considered as one of the most important archaeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. However, the work of excavation on the site only began in 1986, when two pits — widely believed for sacrificial ceremonies — were accidentally discovered.Investigation in the area around No.1 and 2 pits was relaunched in October 2019, and No.3 pit was found in December 2019, according to Lei Yu, a researcher of Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute who heads the ongoing excavation. Thirty four research universities and research institutes have cooperated in this project. He said the new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings in 1986.More excavation followed in March 2020, and five more pits were found last year. And detailed research began in October. Excavation capsules with hi-tech equipment were set up in the pits in order to prevent the site from further damage.According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, studies of Sanxingdui site will become a crucial project in an ongoing program Archaeology China, which tries to explain the origins of Chinese civilization and how diverse cultures communicate and come together. 5．What does the underlined word “excavation” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Check.B．Dig.C．Protection.D．Extension. 6．How did archaeologists protect the Sanxingdui site?A．By conducting more experiments around the site.B．By dividing the task of excavation into several parts.C．By cooperating with research universities and institutes.D．By using excavation capsule armed with hi-tech equipment.7．What can we infer about the pits from the text?A．There are 6 sacrificial pits discovered in Sanxingdui site in all.B．The size of the core zone is about 1/3 of Sanxingdui site.C．The discovery of Sanxingdui site only began in 2019.D．All sacrificial sites were discovered in the meantime.8．What is the text mainly about?A．Sanxingdui site needed protecting.B．Hi-tech helped to explore Sanxingdui site.C．Sanxingdui discoveries reveal ancient China.D．Sacrificial pits were unearthed in Sanxingdui site.It is common to see most livestreamers sitting in front of a desk in a well-decorated room. But Zeng Qinghuan, a 30-year-old from Xinhua County in Loudi, Hunan, has turned her whole village into a livestreaming set. Her goal is to use e-commerce to help her people live a better life.Known as “Xiangmei Xinbao” on Douyin, Zeng now has more than 3 million followers. One of her videos about traditional ways of planting and harvesting rice has attracted more than 300, 000 followers.Zeng used to study fashion design and has worked in some big cities before. In 2019 she returned to her village to care for her sick grandmother. She then found that she could build a career there -by being a livestreamer with the help of her cousin.At the beginning, she didn’t make any money. Zeng’s parents didn’t give her any support until she could stand on her own feet and help people sell their products. She has now sold local agricultural products worth tens of millions of yuan, like fermented tofu, preserved pork and dried sweet potatoes.“I’m a daughter of the great mountains. I can also be a contributor to rural development inthis new times,” she said.Rural revitalization (振兴) is a key part of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25). Zeng hopes her experience can encourage more young people to return to their rural hometowns and start their own businesses. In 2021, after she became a deputy (代表) of the Loudi Municipal People’s Congress, she put forward a proposal to ensure that “each village has one product and one livestreaming host of its own”, She plans to help cultivate 100 social media influencers from her county within three years, and two villages have taken part in the project. “I believe that the rural areas will become a big stage, and being a farmer will be seen is a respectable job too,” said Zeng. 9．What does Zeng mainly introduce on Douyin?A．Fashion trends in her village.B．The education in her hometown. C．Traditional customs of her village.D．Agricultural products of her hometown. 10．What do we know about Zeng’s livestreaming career?A．It was encouraged by her sick grandmother.B．It inspired more local villagers to follow. C．It brought her a fortune as soon as it was started.D．It was a great success with the help of her parents.11．What is Zeng going to do from the last paragraph?A．Invite more young people to her hometown.B．Expand her business to make more money.C．Train more social media influencers in her county.D．Produce more agricultural products to help the farmers.12．Which of the following best describes Zeng?A．Responsible and modest.B．Gifted and faithful.C．Caring and fashionable.D．Down-to-earth and ambitious.13．In which column of a newspaper will you probably find the article?A．Lifestyle.B．Travel.C．Science Study.D．World Today.Over a hundred years after it sank near Antarctica, the ship of polar explorer Ernest Shackleton has been found using underwater robots.In 1914, Ernest Shackleton and his 27 members left England in a wooden sailing ship called the Endurance. Shackleton hoped to become the first to cross Antarctica. But in 1915, the Endurance became trapped in the thick ice over the Weddell Sea. The ice broke the Enduranceand later sank it. Then the ship’s captain kept accurate records of the ship’s position, and the ship’s photographer even took pictures of it as it went down. But the ship, deep in the icy waters near Antarctica, had never been found.On Wednesday, a search team called “Endurance 22” announced it had located the ship. The Endurance was found 3 kilometers below the ocean’s surface, about 6 kilometers south of its last known position. According to the Endurance 22 team’s report, the name can be clearly read on the back of the ship, and its wheel looks ready to be turned.Though the ship is made of wood, it has survived with little damage. Scientists say that the small organisms(微生物) that normally break down wooden objects underwater don’t live in the cold waters around Antarctica.The team ran the project from an ice-breaking ship. To locate the Endurance, the team used two underwater robots called Sabertooths. The robots could travel by themselves under the ice and go where the ship could not. For the last two weeks, the Sabertooth robots have been searching the sea floor in a 390-square kilometer area.The robots were looking for anything above the sea floor. Last Saturday, the ship was found. Once the ship was located, the Sabertooths used high-quality cameras to record the Endurance in detail. Antarctica’s waters are protected by an international agreement, which means the ship can’t be disturbed. So the Endurance 22 team plans to create a digital 3D model of the wreck(失事) site. This will allow scientists to study the ship in detail without disturbing it.14．Why did the Endurance 22 team know the ship5s possible position?A．They had first-class robots.B．The captain kept a good record.C．Polar explorers recalled the details.D．The icy waters of the ship have changed. 15．What is the Endurance found to be like?A．It is in excellent shape.B．It is trapped in hard ice.C．It is in poor condition.D．It has gone beyond recognition.16．What plays the most important role in finding the Endurance?A．Luck.B．Patience.C．Weather.D．Technology. 17．What is the best title for the text?A．“Endurance 22” Announced a Great DiscoveryB．A Polar Explorers’ Ship Found After Over 100 YearsC．Untold Finding of Antarctic Explorer Ernest ShackletonD．New Results of the Sabertooth Robots’ Underwater SearchA few years ago, Adina Lichtman was handing out sandwiches on the streets of New York City to help people experiencing homelessness. One man, grateful for the sandwich, approached her and offered a surprising idea.“It’s great that you’re giving out sandwiches,” he said, “but one thing we really need is socks, especially as winter approaches.”“Here I was, sandwiches in hand, thinking I knew the best way to help people,” Lichtman said. “It was a powerful lesson, and I wanted to put it into action.”She began that night, with a simple step: going door-to-door on the floor of her dormitory (宿舍) at New York University, asking her classmates if they could each just donate (捐赠) just one pair of their own socks to someone experiencing homelessness. She got 40 pairs of socks in a single night, from a single floor. The next morning she opened her door to find a lot of socks that other people had donated.That morning officially kicked off Knock Knock, Give a Sock (KKGS), a new nonprofit (非营利的) organization that has now provided over 350,000 pairs of socks to the homeless across America. To date, over 50 colleges and high schools across the US have joined KKGS over the years.“While many people donate clothing, 9 out of every 10 clothing donors have never donated socks. On top of that, people who are trying to donate socks often find it difficult to donate used socks,” she says. “KKGS is one of the only organizations that collects used socks. We have volunteers knocking on doors of their classmates in school, of their workmates at work, and even of their neighbors.”But, whether you’re 26 or 62, you don’t need to wait to organize your own sock drive, collect socks, or even wash and clean some of your own to donate to your local shelter (收容所), or someone in need who you meet on the street.18．How did the homeless man’s words affect Lichtman?A．They caused her to start KKGS.B．They pushed her to go to college.C．They encouraged her to house the homeless.D．They made her continue to give out sandwiches.19．How did Lichtman’s classmates react to her request for donation?A．Some refused it politely.B．They strongly supported it.C．Some felt quite surprised by it.D．They considered it unreasonable.20．In what way is KKGS special?A．It has earned a lot of money from students.B．It employs college students as volunteers. C．It provides socks for those in need.D．It was set up by the government. 21．What advice does the author offer to people?A．Take action in small ways.B．Start your own organization.C．Make donations from an early age.D．Find creative ways to help people.Carleen Hutchins finished building her first stringed instrument (弦乐器) in 1949, when she was 38. She is remembered as an excellent luthier. A luthier is a person who makes stringed instruments, such as violins and guitars.Hutchins was a primary school science teacher. She took up the viola (中提琴) at 36. But she wasn’t satisfied with the viola she bought. Since she was a skilled woodworker, she decided to build one herself.For more than 50 years, she carved (雕刻) stringed instruments. Hutchins worked from her home — often in her kitchen. She used a scientific method to carve them. Over the years, she made around 500 instruments. Her method is still used. It helps luthiers carve high-quality stringed instruments.Hutchins also created a family of eight violins known as the violin octet. They change in size and tone (音调). “It’s how the instrument is carved that makes it a violin,” Joe McNalley says. He is the founder of the Hutchins Consort, a group that plays the octet.The four instruments in the string family are violin, viola, cello, and bass. They cannot play the lowest or highest notes of the piano. They play the notes in between. Hutchins created a family of eight violins that play all the notes a piano plays.D．Quincy Whitney has written a book about Hutchins. “For centuries, musicians had talked about creating a family of violins that had a total string sound as wide as a piano,” she said.Hutchins was an artist and a scientist. A big part of her dream was to create top-quality instruments that were affordable. “Her story is about how one person can not only make adifference,” says Whitney, “but can change a whole world.”22．Why did Hutchins start to make stringed instruments?A．She hoped to create a better viola.B．She was not satisfied with her career.C．She expected to be a skilled woodworker.D．She wanted to teach her students about music.23．What do we know about Hutchins?A．She headed the Hutchins Consort.B．She is very good at playing the octet.C．She learned a simple method to make instruments.D．She is a pioneer in the design of stringed instruments.24．Different from the traditional violin family, the violin octet _____.A．is easier to make B．has the same sizeC．produces richer sounds D．is less enjoyed by musicians25．What is Whitney’s attitude to Hutchins?A．Respectful.B．Concerned.C．Doubtful.D．Worried.Just a few days after Valentine’s Day, Tinder and the French NGO A voté made their cooperation official, “to match Generation Z with voting”. The partnership kicked off on Thursday and will run through April 8 – two days before the first round of France’s presidential elections – and has one goal: to get more French youths to cast their votes. The slogan is catchy too: “If you can date down your street … You can vote down your street.”In practice this means that, from now on, French Tinder users will see election ads pop up as they swipe the app to look out for potential love interests.A recent survey showed that 59 percent of French 18- to 30-year-olds who are already registered to vote plan to abstain(弃权) in the first round of the elections. Seeing that 50 percent of Tinder’s users belong to this very age group, “this partnership represents a great opportunity to raise awareness as much as possible,” co-president of A voté Flore Blondel-Goupil said.One of the main reasons for France’s high youth abstention rates, however, is not a lack of interest but rather outdated or incorrect paperwork. A registration is invalid when a voter'spolling station does not correspondent with their actual place of residence. This is a particularly common problem for young people, who often leave their parents’ homes to pursue studies elsewhere.Studies show that having an incorrect voting registration address triples the risk of abstention. In 2017, 7.6 million French people were incorrectly registered, with 25- to29-year-olds accounting for 51 percent of them. Adding to that, between 3 and 4 million French people were not registered to vote at all.This is not the first time Tinder has helped countries fight voter abstention: It did so in Brazil in 2018, the United Kingdom in 2019, the United States in 2020 and Germany in 2021. 26．Why did Tinder cooperate with the French NGO A voté?A．To make their cooperation official.B．To attract more young people to vote. C．To make it more popular.D．To help people date down the street. 27．What is Flore Blondel-Goupil’s attitude to the partnership?A．Doubtful.B．Unclear.C．Favorable.D．Intolerant. 28．What does the underlined word “triple” in paragraph 5 mean?A．Increase.B．Reduce.C．Replace.D．Challenge. 29．What can we infer from the text?A．Tinder is a popular APP for voting.B．Young people’s polling station is not necessarily where they live.C．In 2017, 51 percent of French people were not registered to vote at all.D．A lack of interest resulted in the France’s high youth abstention rates.PORTLAND, Maine — The number of whales entangled (缠住) in fishing gears (装备) has declined recently, but the entanglements remain a critical threat to rare species, the federal government said in a report released Tuesday.There were 60 confirmed cases of large whales entangled in gear in the U.S. in 2020, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration said Tuesday. That was a 25% decline from the previous year and a lower figure than the 13-year average.Every coastal region except Alaska saw a decrease in whale entanglements, NOAA said. It will take more research to determine the cause of the decline in entanglements, and it’s possible that the COVID-19 pandemic’s disruption of both fishing activities and data reporting could haveplayed a role. It’s also possible that factors unrelated to the pandemic could have played a role, as some regions have reported large-scale environmental changes, like marine heat waves, which may also be affecting large whale entanglement rates and reporting.More than half the entangled whales were humpback whales, which are popular with whale watchers and have a relatively stable worldwide population. However, four of the whales were North Atlantic right whales, which have a population decline due to recent years of high death rate and poor reproduction. The right whales give birth off Florida and Georgia and migrate north to the waters off New England and Canada to feed. Scientists and conservationists have sounded alarms in recent years that warming waters seem to be causing the whales to swim away from protected areas of ocean in search of food.“The current level of entanglements is more than whales can stand”, said Kristen, an agent of a conservation group. The group and others have pushed for tighter restrictions on commercial fishing to prevent the whales from entanglement. These reports show far too many endangered whales are caught in fishing gear, particularly because reported entanglements are just the tip of an iceberg,” Kristen said.30．How many confirmed cases of large whales entangled in gear in the U. S. were there in 2019? A．48.B．64.C．80.D．96.31．What caused the population decrease of the North Atlantic right whales?A．Many can’t survive or have young.B．More than half of them were entangled.C．COVID-19 pandemic affected their life.D．Heat waves makes them lacking in food.32．What is the passage mainly about?A．Why stricter laws should be banned.B．Why less whales have been entangled.C．What people have done to help whales.D．How we can help to increase whale numbers.33．What is Kristen’s attitude towards whale entanglement?A．Confused.B．Frightened.C．Concerned.D．Tired.A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Sunday, according to the China National Tourism Administration (CNTA). That is an increase of 7 percent compared with the last year’s Spring Festival. About 374, 000 trips were organized by travel agencies, a 2.5 percent increase.The CNTA also reported growth from individual and high-end(高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities, inland cities such as those in Guangxi — became important source markets. With many Chinese now traveling abroad during the Spring Festival, their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services, including staying in private homes, appreciating plants and watching monkeys,” Li Xuejing, an agency’s marketing manager, said.Miss Guo, a Chinese tourist, who was vacationing on an island in Philippines, said, “I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”Another choice is Britain. Though the devaluation(货币贬值) of the pound is a factor, Britain’s rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.34．How many trips were made to foreign countries during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday? A．6,150,000.B．2,500,000.C．7,000,000.D．374,000. 35．What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?A．They’re reported to have become important tourist attractions.B．They’re famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.C．They have many hot springs.D．They have become important source markets.36．What will Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?A．Go shopping for gifts.B．Study foreign cultures.C．Relax and enjoy herself.D．Chat with her relatives.37．Where does the text probably come from?A．A guide book.B．A newspaper.C．A science magazine.D．An advertisement.参考答案1．C2．D3．B4．B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了德国科学家3D打印透明人体器官，这项新技术是巨大的突破。

（5）新闻报道类一、Big changes in agriculture are taking place in Singapore. The small, Southeast Asian nation is leading a farming revolution.Singapore covers 724 square kilometers of land and only one percent of that land is used for agriculture. Food production costs are higher there than the rest of Southeast Asia. As climate change and population growth threaten food supplies, the pressure is on new farmers to answer the government’s call—to grow more with less. “Whenever I talk about food security in Singapore, I tell people not to think land-think space because you can go upwards and sideways.” said Paul Teng, an agriculture professor at Nanyang Technological University.There are more than 30 vertical(垂直的) farms in Singapore-ones that grow up not across the land. Sustenir Agriculture is one of these businesses. Its hydroponic(水栽法的) farm grows non-native foods like cherry, tomatoes and strawberries inside buildings under artificial lighting. Then it sells the produce to local supermarkets and online stores. Sustenir raised $16 million from investors(投资人) ast year. The money will be used to expand operations in Singapore and open in Hong Kong.However, not everyone thinks the new technology is best. Egg farmer Milliam Ho says the government should not depend so much on agriculture technology businesses. “Many of them have failed. That’s why I’m always asking the government, ‘W hydon`t you invest in us old-timers?’ We are more practical,” he said. Professor Paul Teng said an issue for urban farmers is that the high cost of the technology makes their products too pricey for many people.1.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.High food production costs.B.Reasons for changes in agriculture.C.Agricultural technology businesses.D.Sale expansion of food markets.2.According to Paul Teng, the way to achieve food security isA.expanding farmland upwardsB.buying more foodC.developing facilitiesD.investing more money3.What do we know about the old-timers?A.They work on high-tech farms.B.They benefit from pricey products.C.They need government’s support.D.They reduce production costs.4.What is the author’s purpose of writ ing this passage?A.To criticize people’s traditional view of farming.B.To support the growth of vertical farming in Singapore.C.To introduce the latest development in Singapore’s agriculture.D.To emphasize the importance of traditional agriculture.二、A growing number of Americans are turning gas-powered vehicles into electric ones by using a process called an electric power train conversion. Such conversions are becoming more popular as battery technology gets better and the world turns toward cleaner energy sources.Kevin Erickson owns a 1972 Plymouth Satellite that he renamed “Electrollite” after conversion. Now, the car can go from a still position to 97 kilometers per hour in about three seconds. Its top speed is almost 250 kilometers per hour.Jonathan Klinger is vice president of car culture for Hagerty Insurance. He said converting classic cars into EVs is "definitely a trend", although research on the activity is limited. In May, the Michigan-based company did a web-based study of about 25,000automobile lovers. The top three reasons for converting the vehicles were for better performance, for a fun project, and because of environmental concerns. He doesn't think electric motors will replace all gas engines. Some car lovers want to keep the sound of older cars' original engines. Electric conversions require special knowledge to complete. They also involve many difficulties like safety concerns. And then there is the price.Sean Moudry, who co-owns Inspire EV, a small conversion business near Denver, recently worked on a 1965 Ford Mustang. The year-and-a-half-long project cost more than $100,000. Moudry and his partners replaced the gas engine with a motor from a crashed Tesla Model S. He says many people don't have the resources necessary to carry out this kind of project. As a result, he says, it will take 20 years for electric conversions to become common.But that reality could be coming sooner than expected, says Mike Spagnola, president and CEO of the Specialty Equipment Market Association (SEMA), a trade group. He said that electric vehicle products took about 1950 square meters of marketing space at SEMA's yearly show in Las Vegas this fall. That was up from only 232 square meters at the 2021 show. I'm John Russell.5.In which aspect do electric vehicles benefit from the conversion?A.Performing better.B.Cleaning energy sources.C.Maintaining speed.D.Bettering battery technology.6.How many factors contribute to gas-powered vehicles not being replaced according toKlinger?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.7.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Selling an old car.B. Buying a gas-powered vehicle.C.Doing a web-based study.D. Converting a car to an electric one.8.What can we know about the writer of the passage?A. He loves classic cars.B.He repairs old cars.C.He is probably a broadcaster.D. He is good at engineering.三、Almost all calligraphy (书法) lovers agree that writing characters with a brush and ink on straw paper offers a way to communicate with not only history and culture, but also oneself. But now Chinese character handwriting is under threat from computers and mobile phones.A college graduate looking for a job was reportedly turned down by a company because he wrote 24 characters incorrectly in a 400-character handwritten resume. A survey by HorizonKey, covering people from 12 major cities in China, found that nearly one third of those interviewed often experience "character amnesia (遗忘)", with 94 percent saying this is a problem for them.The main reason is that most Chinese rely too much on the pinyin-based Chinese language input method which is replacing the tradition of writing characters stroke (笔划) by stroke. The software will conveniently choose the right characters according to the context or word frequency, as there are dozens of characters with the same pronunciation in Chinese.Education is another problem. In college, most homework and papers are printed out, instead of handwritten. And few teachers use chalk and blackboards, with Microsoft’s PowerPoint the most-often used software to teach knowledge to students. The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be another reason why students are easily satisfied with just a poor knowledge of the Chinese language and characters. It is quicker to look up a character in an electronic dictionary, buttraditional printed dictionaries offer more detailed information on the usage and meaning of the characters. Students pay more attention to remembering a character's pronunciation, but not the other knowledge related to it, which e-dictionaries rarely provide.Another worry is the “pollution” of Chinese characters by Internet language. Young people regard using Internet language as cool and fashionable. After they learn to use these expressions, they automatically include them in their writing.9.With the example of a college graduate, the author shows _____.A. that practicing can improve writingB. why certain people are poor writersC. that there are differences in students’ writingD. why Chinese character handwriting is in great danger10.By saying “...those interviewed often experience character amnesia (遗忘)”, the writer means those interviewed _____.A. are not good at handwritingB. can’t write characters accuratelyC. show no interest in handwritingD. find jobs much more difficultly11.What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 5?A. Dependence on electronic devices.B. Advantages of electronic dictionaries.C. Mastery of knowledge of the characters.D. Disadvantages of published dictionaries.12.What’s the writer’s attitude towards the Internet language?A. Favorable.B. Uncaring.C. Disapproving.D. Friendly.四、Livestock (牲畜) farmers are being unfairly described as evil and dangerous by vegans (纯素食者) and environmental advocates, experts from the University of Edinburgh and Scotland’s Rural College told their peers at a seminar in London, the Telegraph reports. The shocking view comes despite the urging of many climate scientists who say eating a plant-based diet is one of the best ways to reduce our current environmental crisis.According to the Scottish scientists, it is not right to blame global warming on meat production—in fact, livestock farmers are producing cattle that are less harmful to the environment. Also, they argue, thanks to high protein, meat has a really importanteffect on the development of children worldwide, and fewer livestock farms wo uldn’t necessarily mean more sustainable land use.“Often the argument is made that going vegan would minimize land use, and the modeling studies that have been done show that that’s not the case,” said Geoff Simm, director of Global Academy Agricultu re and Food Security at Edinburgh. “We feel that while livestock production has a range of economic, social and environmental costs and benefits, the costs have perhaps been receiving far more attention recently than some of the benefits.”Mike Coffey of Rural College slammed veganism as “completely unnecessary”. “If everybody went vegan, it would be damaging to the UK environment,” he said. “Animals kept for food help increase biodiversity.” Edinburgh University professor Andrea Wilson added that the environmental impact of veganism has not been examined to the same degree. “We know a lot about the livestock sector (行业) because people have looked at it. We actually know very little about the vegan sector,” she said.13.The environmental advocates think the livestock farmers _____.A. are treated unfairly by vegansB. are to blame for global warmingC. can help improve the environmentD. can offer plant-based diets for vegans14.What do Scottish scientists think of livestock production?A. Its use of land should be reduced.B. It causes greater damage to the environment.C. The nutrients provided can benefit children’s growth.D. The costs of livestock production are greater than benefits.15.The underlined word “slammed” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “_____”.A. recognizedB. criticizedC. struckD. described16.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Veganism is becoming a major trend.B. Going vegan won’t save the environment.C. Where the livestock farming is leading us.D. How we can solve the environmental crisis.五、Blue and green honey may look cool, but beekeepers in northeastern France are not happy about their strange-looking new product.Over the past few months, beekeepers in Ribeauville, a town located in the Alsace region, have noticed that bees there have been making honey in many strange colors. Bees have been returning to apiaries (蜂房) with different colors coating their bodies. The colors then end up polluting the honey.A recent research showed that a nearby M&M’s factory is behind the change in color. Waste from the factory has been exposing the bees to a number of chemicals. Some of the chemicals are used in the outer shells of the candies, which come in many bright colors.The local beekeepers do not know if the polluted honey is dangerous to eat, but they are not taking any chances. They are throwing away the candy-colored honey, which means a big loss to local businesses. “For me, it’s not honey,” Alain Frieh, leader of the town’s beekeepers union, tells the Reuters news agency. “It’s not sellable.”The honey industry in this part of France has been suffering this year. According to Frieh, many bees died last winter or were unable to make honey because of the bad weather. This new problem of colored honey is hurting the beekeepers’ way of life even more.The region is home to about 2,400 beekeepers and 35,000 colonies of bees, according to Alsace’s chamber of agriculture. The beekeepers harvest approxi mately 1,000 tons of honey each year, making the product a big part of the region’s economy. Agrivalor is the company that processes the M&M’s factory’s waste. According to co-manager Philippe Meinrad, the company has been attempting to stop the pollution. “We discovered the problem at the same time they did,” Meinrad said. “We quickly put in place a procedure to stop it.”17.How do local beekeepers respond to the candy-colored honey?A. They like its strange but cool look.B. They think the polluted honey is dangerous.C. They require the factory to stop pollution.D. They don’t want to take risks to sell the honey.18.What caused strange-looking honey?A. Special colonies.B. Terrible weather.C. M&M’s factory.D. Agrivator company.19.What is the attitude of Agrivalor company to the problem?A. They take it seriously and they are taking measures.B. They are pessimistic about dealing with the pollution.C. They reject to do their part to compensate the beekeepers.D. They admit the problem and have managed to stop the pollution.20.Where is the text probably from?A. A guide book.B. A news report.C. An advertisement.D. A government document.六、Imagine a warm spring day 66 million years ago. Fish would have been swimming in the rivers in an area that's now North Dakota in the US. Seconds later, the serenity (宁静) was ended by destruction.These could have been the very last moments of the dinosaur era when a city-sized asteroid (小行星) struck Earth, killing off three quarters of all species on the planet. According to a study published in Nature on Feb 23, the asteroid hit in springtime.Researchers in 2019 discovered fossilized fishes in North Dakota that died shortly after the asteroid hit Earth. They examined the fossils with a particle accelerator and found out there was seasonal growth on the bones. All fish bone cell densities and volumes can indicate the season. Because the accelerator also could capture the sizes, researchers were able to determine when in the year the asteroid hit, Dennis V oeten, a researcher at Uppsala University in Sweden told USA Today.The timing of the collision, at least for the Northern Hemisphere, came at a particularly sensitive stage. "I think spring puts a large group of the late Cretaceous biota (白垩纪生物) in a very vulnerable spot because they were out and about looking for food, tending to offspring and trying to build up resources after the harsh winter." Melanie During, the main author of the study, said at a news briefing.In the Southern Hemisphere, it was autumn, a season when many creatures prepare for winter. Therefore, life in the Southern Hemisphere was a lot more prepared for this event.It is unclear whether small animals in the Northern Hemisphere actual did worse than those in the south. There is evidence that Northern Hemisphere turtles were wiped out in the asteroid strike, after which their habitats were later repopulated by turtles from the south, V oeten told The Guardian.21.On what basis did researchers determine the time of year the asteroid hit?A. The kinds of fossilized fish cells.B. The number of fish fossils in the area.C. The appearance of different fish species.D. The volume and density of fossilized fish bones.22.What does the underlined word "offspring" most likely mean in paragraph 4?A. The young.B. A season.C. The homeless.D. A creature.23.What can be inferred from the passage?A. The time of the asteroid strike was the same around the globe.B. There were still turtles in the Northern Hemisphere after the asteroid strike.C. No creatures could survive the asteroid impact whether in the south or north.D. The extinction of many species has little to do with the asteroid strike.24.What's the main purpose of the article?A. To discuss why dinosaurs went extinct.B. To explain the science behind asteroids.C. To explore the impact of the asteroid strike.D. To report on new research on the asteroid strike.七、The world of work is changing. Are people ready for the new job outlook? A survey of 15- year-olds across 41 countries by the OECD(经合组织) has found that teenagers may have unrealistic expectations about the kind of work that will be available.Four of the five most popular choices are traditional professional roles: doctors, teachers, business managers and lawyers. Teenagers cluster around the most popular jobs, with the top ten being chosen by 47% of boys and 53% of girls.This selection is partly due to wishful thinking on the part of those surveyed. Furthermore, teenagers can hardly be expected to have an in-depth knowledge of labour-market trends. They encounter doctors and teachers in their daily lives. Other popular professions, such as lawyers and police officers, are familiar from films and social media.Some parts of the OECD survey are disturbing. More boys than girls expect to work in science or engineering. The problem continues in higher education; with the exception of biological and biomedical sciences, degrees in STEM Subjects (science, technology, engineering and maths) are male-dominated. In America women earn just 35. 5% of undergraduate STEM degrees and 33. 7% of PhDs. Things are even worsein technology. In Britain only one in five computer-science university students is a woman. Women are underrepresented in some important fields of technology; they have only 12% of jobs in cloud computing, for example.Women play a much bigger role in the health- and social-care sectors. The problem is that some of these jobs are not very well paid. Home-health and personal-care aides had median annual salaries in 2018 of just over 24,000. Some jobs in health care are extremely profitable, of course. But another gender imbalance emerges here: women make up only one-third of American health-care executives. In contrast, they tend to dominate the poorly paid social care workforce.The biggest problem in the labour market, then, may not be that teenagers are focusing on a few well-known jobs. It could be a mismatch: not enough talented women move into technology and not enough men take jobs in social care. Any economist will recognise this as an inefficient use of resources. Wherever the root of the problem lies—be it the education system, government policy or corporate recruiting practices—it needs to be identified and fixed.25.Many teenagers would like to choose some traditional jobs because_______.A.they are ready for these jobsB.these jobs are better known to themC.these jobs live up to their expectationsD.they think these jobs are available to them26.Where do most women work?A.In engineeringB.In technology.C.In health care.D.In business.27.What would-the author most probably agree with?A.The mismatch of resources requires improving.B.Not enough men and women take jobs in society.C.Teenagers have unrealistic expectations about jobs.D.It's the education system that causes the problem in the labour market.28.In which section of a magazine may this text appear ?A.Entertainment.cation.C.Science.D.Career.八、Swiss designer Didier Rudolf Quarroz’s love of Chinese tea culture has inspired him to design innovative new items to brew the tea. Ouarroz developed an interest in Chinese tea after working at a Shanghai-based design company, where he was bychance engaged in a tea project.His research helped him develop a deep understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western tea products. And this made him think about designing items for foreigners to brew Chinese tea. “I hope to design easy-to-use and modern tea-making tools to help foreigners try Chinese traditional tea and give them an interesting experience in brewing tea,” Quarroz says.In 2017, he moved to Hangzhou, capital of East China’s Zhejiang province and a major tea-production base, to explore the possibilities of applying Western concepts in designing objects for Chinese tea. “I want to focus on the tea industry, and Hangzhou is a great fit because of the long history and profound culture of tea here,” Quarroz says.Quarroz began to concentrate on the design of a tea infuser (注射器) to make brewing easier for foreigners. It’s a glass container with a silicone (硅胶) lid. All users need to do is to put the leaves inside, place it in a cup and add hot water.” The infuser can be taken out from the cup easily without users’ fingers being hurt by the hot water,” Quarroz says.Hangzhou has a booming tea industry, which has offered the Swiss designer many opportunities to cooperate with local plantations and companies. “Driven by the love of Chinese tea, I cooperate with local companies and help them to develop new kinds of tea products. Also, we sometimes organize workshops to introduce different teas to the public,” Quarr oz says.Hangzhou also enables smooth business operations, he adds. “In general, it is easy to start a business in Hangzhou. And the government and agencies are increasing efforts to help and support young entrepreneurs, including us from foreign count ries,” he adds. Quarroz says he plans to design 10 innovative tea-related products by combining Chinese tea culture with international elements.29.Quarroz’s new items have the following features EXCEPT______.A.being designed by handing Western conceptsC.making brewing easier for foreignersD.providing interesting brewing experiences30.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to the______.A.containerB.infuserC.lidD.leaf31.What makes Hangzhou an ideal place for Quarroz to start a business in China?A.Quarroz obtained many chances to cooperate with state-owned companies.B.Hangzhou features a newly-built tea industry and has abundant tea projects.C.Hangzhou organizes many workshops to introduce different teas to the public.D.Quarroz can receive much help and support from the government and agencies.32.What type of writing is the passage?A.A biography.B.A news story.C.A travel journal.D.An advertisement.答案以及解析一、1.答案：B解析：段落大意题。

高考英语阅读理解分类汇编之新闻报道类1.（2011·山东卷）DSince the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two researchers, Jose Milan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“our brain has billions of nerve ceils. These send signals through the spinal cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.Prof. Milan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibili ties that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.A. help to update computer systemsB. link the human brain with computersC. help the disabled to recoverD. control a person's thoughts72. How" did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?A. By controlling his muscles.B. By talking to the machine.C. By moving his hand.D. By using his mind.73. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?A. scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairB. computer→cap→scalp→wheelchairC. scalp→cap→computer→wheelch airD. cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair74. The team will test with real patients toA. make profits from themB. prove the technology useful to themC. make them live longerD. learn about their physical condition75. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Switzerland, the BCI Research CenterB. New Findings About How the Human Brain WorksC. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledD. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries【解析】：71-75:BDCBC【语篇解读】本文是一则新闻报道，介绍了Brain-computer interface(BCI)技术的发明，原理和对残疾人带来的益处。

2022高考英语阅读理解分类汇编之新闻报道类1（2022·山东卷）DSince the 1970, cientit have been earching for wa to in the brain with command to machine Recent, two reearcher, Joe Mian and Michee Tavea from the Federa ontrated（展示）a ma robotic wheechair directed b a municate with e terna word and ao to contro device”The reearcher deigned a mand the motoried wheechair The wheechair ao ha two camera that identif obect in it mand from the braineader, a cientit eemand “The munication, an d controing device One eamSwitzerlandBCI Research Center mand to machine”推断选C。

2（2022·湖北卷）CIn toda’ throw awa ociet, deaing with the cit’ growing mountain of wate i an inereaing chaenge for the cit counti市议会。

Recent Edinburgh i faced with the East LothianWest LothianUKEdinburghMidlothianEdinburghEdinburgheier wa not intereted in itC it wa not uing increaing warm ut be changed, and that we mut be abe to deveoe three time bigger over the net decade China, for eamodeC To aretD To advocate utainabe deveoind on eading that maret, hoiion排放and target for aving and reuing e nerg可知选D。