福师《语言与文化》在线作业二答案
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福师《大学语文(二)》在线作业二-0008
《梅圣俞诗集序》的写作特点是:____三者溶为一体。
A:说理
B:写人
C:谈诗
D:写景
答案:A,B,C
唐传奇的最高成就出自中唐时期的爱情小说和讽世小说。
其中,____在思想和艺术方面都达到了相当高的水准。
A:沈既济的《任氏传》
B:元稹的《茑莺传》
C:白行简的《李娃传》
D:蒋防的《霍小玉传》
答案:A,B,C,D
下列选项中关于辛弃疾《水龙吟》的说法正确的是____
A:上片所写景物,是作者登临时即目所见,从中引出飘泊南方、渴望报国,而无用武之地的幽愤
B:写这首词时,作者三十五岁
C:借张翰弃官归乡,表思乡之情
D:借许汜为刘备所羞,表不谋私利
答案:A,B,C,D
唐传奇往往以____名篇。
A:记
B:传
C:行
D:话
答案:A,B
《徐文长传》的特点是()
A:“文中有我”
B:文章显得骨力劲健,神气凝聚
C:意到即止
D:“以事传人”
答案:A,B,C,D
下列属于《“我的世界观”》中爱因斯坦的观点的是____。
福师《语言学概论》在线作业二福师《语言学概论》在线作业二一、单选题(共10 道试题,共20 分。
)1. 语言学概论这门课就属于:(B)A. 历时语言学B. 普通语言学C. 共时语言学D. 应用语言学满分:2 分2. 语言中,(A)是发展速度最快的部分。
A. 一般词汇B. 语音C. 语法D. 基本词汇满分:2 分3. 语言发展的内部原因是:(C)A. 社会生产力的发展,生产关系的改变,科学技术的发展B. 不同社会的联系、交往、接触C. 语言系统内部的各种因素相互关系、影响D. 社会发展满分:2 分4. 元音和辅音的本质区别在于:(A)A. 发音时气流是否受阻B. 紧张与否C. 气流强弱D. 舌位高低满分:2 分5. 普通话中的“好”用国际音标记为(B )。
A. [ hɑo ]B. [ xɑu ]C. [ hɑu ]D. [ xɑo ]满分:2 分6. 下列短语结构分析不正确的是(D)。
A. 哥哥弟弟是联合短语B. 牛皮鞋子是偏正短语C. 管理公司是动宾短语D. 说得明白是主谓短语满分:2 分7. 关于索绪尔的语言理论核心,下列说法不正确的是(D)A. “语言”和“言语”不同,语言学的对象是语言。
B. 语言是一种符号系统,符号是由“能指”和“所指”结合而成的统一体。
C. 语言符号系统中的一切要素都处在组合关系和聚合关系中。
D. 语言学有共时语言学与历时语言学之分,历时比共时重要。
满分:2 分8. “骄”,原指高大健壮的马,现成为表“自高自大”义的语素。
这属于:(C)A. 词义的扩大B. 词义的缩小C. 词义的转移D. 词义的增加满分:2 分9. 下列选项中属于偏正式的是:(D)A. 眼花B. 脸红C. 地震D. 雪白满分:2 分10. 组合规则的发展主要表现为:(D)A. 形态的改变B. 语法范畴的消长C. 词类的发展D. 语序的变化满分:2 分二、多选题(共22 道试题,共44 分。
)1. 文字与语言的共性:(AB)A. 文字和语言一样都是交际工具,也是人类伟大的创造。
福师《语言与文化》在线作业二一、单选题(共 35 道试题,共 70 分。
)V1. A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and____your text more easily.A. registerB. editC. proposeD. discharge满分:2 分 B2. Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.A. have had; is runningB. had; is runningC. have; has been runD. have had; has been run满分:2 分 A3. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which满分:2 分 A4. English is a hypotactic language and Chinese is a paratactic language because( ).A. English has more connectives than ChineseB. English people are analytic thinkers and Chinese people are holistic thinkersC. the branching sentence patterns dominates in English and the linear sentence can be observed in most sentences in ChineseD. English relies more heavily on connectives than Chinese does for sentence construction满分:2 分 D5. The word “workaholic” is often used to refer to( ).A. AfricansB. AmericansC. ChineseD. Koreans满分:2 分 B6. I wish you_______me how to swim last year.A. taughtB. have taughtC. were taughtD. had taught满分:2 分 D7. In its narrow sense, culture is( ).A. whatever distinguishes one nation from all the other nationsB. the attributes of manC. life way of a populationD. intellectual or academic development满分:2 分 C8. Some nonverbal messages are consistent with accompanying verbal message, which is the____function of nonverbal message.A. complementingB. contradictingC. regulatingD. accenting满分:2 分 A9. ( )is the communicative value an expression has in addition to the purely conceptual meaning.A. Connotative meaningB. Social meaningC. Reflected meaningD. Collective meaning满分:2 分 A10. I’d like to go to the cinema, but I’m_______to.A. enableB. disableC. unableD. able满分:2 分 C11. Waving good-bye is an example of( ).A. substitutionB. accentingC. regulatingD. complementing满分:2 分 A12. Communication without feedback can be called____.A. unintentional communicationB. unconscious communicationC. one-way communicationD. indirect communication满分:2 分 C13. It is only recently _________astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.A. whenB. so thatC. thatD. which满分:2 分 C14. In English culture, privacy is regarded as part of( ).A. human natureB. human desireC. human rightsD. individualism满分:2 分 C15. The relationship between language and culture is____.A. culture is part of languageB. culture is the carrier and container of cultureC. language and culture are closely relatedD. language and culture are separated满分:2 分 C16. _______leisure was generally considered a waste of time.A. Not until recentlyB. Not recentlyC. Until recentlyD. Recently until满分:2 分 C17. Liquids are like solids______they have a definite volume.A. in thatB. for thatC. with thatD. at that满分:2 分 A18. He made a request _______immediate help.A. atB. forC. onD. by满分:2 分 B19. In western culture,( )is one of the central themes, and emphasizes privacy and the right of individuals rather than that of society.A. capitalismB. individualismC. socialismD. environmentalism满分:2 分 B20. In the sentence “He's merely parroting what many others have said”, the word “parroting” refers to____.A. estimatingB. acknowledgingC. imitatingD. imaging满分:2 分 C21. He helped me and I hope I can do something for him_______.A. in turnB. for returnC. by turnD. in return满分:2 分 D22. When a fire______at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up满分:2 分 B23. Then the speaker______the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A. went afterB. went forC. went intoD. put up with满分:2 分 C24. In English culture, the introduction rule“____” is correct.A. When introducing two males or two females, put the younger person's name firstB. Men don't have to take off their gloves before shaking handsC. When a man and a woman are to shake hands, it is the man who extends his hand firstD. When introductions are made , start with first names, and add some descriptive notes满分:2 分 D25. Sentence“____”is correct.A. He lives in 25 Robertson, Perth, AustraliaB. He lives in Perth, 25 Robertson Road, AustraliaC. He lives in Australia, Perth, 25 Robertson RoadD. He lives in Perth, Australia, 25 Robertson Road满分:2 分 A26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from______to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whichD. where满分:2 分 C27. ( )relations at the sentential level refer to construction whose components are linked through the use of conjunctions.A. HypotacticB. ParatacticC. GrammaticalD. Branching满分:2 分 A28. The English equivalent for “贱内” is____.A. my husbandB. my wifeC. my sonD. my daughter满分:2 分 B29. The International Association for Intercultural Communication Studies was founded in the U.S. in____.A. 1996B. 1969C. 1995D. 1959满分:2 分 A30. Waving good-bye is an example of____.A. substitutionB. accentingC. regulatingD. complementing满分:2 分 A31. Man’s greatest energy comes not from his physical strength_______his dreams.A. except fromB. yet fromC. however fromD. but from满分:2 分 D32. American scholars generally trace the origin of intercultural communication to( ).A. cultural anthropologyB. sociolinguisticsC. comparative educationD. philosophy满分:2 分 A33. The study of meaning, usage, and communication of place is( ).A. hapticsB. proxemicsC. chronemicsD. oculesics满分:2 分 B34. “Love store” corresponds to( ).A. 爱情商店B. 色情商店C. 爱心商店D. 友爱商店满分:2 分 B35. Westerners are said to be____in interpersonal behavior.A. directB. indirectC. linearD. spiral满分:2 分 A二、判断题(共 15 道试题,共 30 分。
2022秋福师《语言学概论》在线作业二答案福师《语言学概论》在线作业二试卷总分:100测试时间:--单选题多选题判断题一、单选题(共10道试题,共20分。
)V1.“兵器”是“兵”的:A.本义B.中心意义C.派生意义D.唯一意义满分:2分2.借词“啤酒”的形成通过下面途径:A.音译B.音译加意译C.半音译半意译D.意译满分:2分3.下列短语结构分析不正确的是()。
A.哥哥弟弟是联合短语B.牛皮鞋子是偏正短语C.管理公司是动宾短语D.说得明白是主谓短语满分:2分4.下列选项中属于派生词的是:A.阿哥B.语言C.电灯D.是非满分:2分5.组合规则的发展主要表现为:A.形态的改变B.语法范畴的消长C.词类的发展D.语序的变化满分:2分6.“嘴”,本指身体的口,后来变为指一切动物的口(甚至比喻一切事物的出入部分,如“茶壶嘴”。
),这属于:A.词义的扩大B.词义的缩小C.词义的转移D.词义的增加满分:2分7.语言发展的内部原因是:C.语言系统内部的各种因素相互关系、影响D.社会发展满分:2分8.语言中,()是发展速度最快的部分。
A.一般词汇B.语音C.语法D.基本词汇满分:2分9.下列选项中属于偏正式的是:A.眼花B.脸红C.地震D.雪白满分:2分10.借词“苏打(oda英)”的形成通过下面途径:A.音译B.音译加意译C.半音译半意译D.意译满分:2分二、多选题(共22道试题,共44分。
)V1.词语搭配的语义条件主要表现在以下几个方面:A.受到现实现象之间实际关系的制约B.受到语义系列中其他成员的制约C.要考虑到社会使用习惯的制约D.完全按照理性来判断满分:2分2.汉语大量吸收借词的两个历史时期:A.秦汉B.汉唐C.明代D.晚清到“五四”前后满分:2分3.地域方言是同一个民族语言里的地域分支,它的形成有三个具体原因:A.地理条件B.社会政治经济历史等因素C.语言系统内部的变化D.社会内部不同年龄、性别、职业、阶级、阶层的人们在语言使用上表现出来的一些变异满分:2分4.近代汉语语音系统的发展规律为:A.浊音声母的清音化B.鼻音声母的减少和消失C.声母舌前化的作用D.收尾辅音的消失和合并满分:2分5.名词的语法范畴:A.体B.性C.数D.格满分:2分6.语音演变的规律性有几个明显的特点:A.条件性B.时间性C.地区性D.随意性满分:2分7.中国语言学曾经过两次大的外来文化影响:A.印梵文的影响B.外来文化的影响C.少数民族文化的影响D.后现代的影响满分:2分8.词语深层义的读解的方法有:A.依据语境考察词语深层的信息容量B.依据语境辨析词语表层义与深层义的反差C.依据语境欣赏寻常词语的内蕴情趣D.依据语境揣摩人物形态心理满分:2分9.语境功能有:A.匹配功能B.定位功能C.填补功能D.生成功能满分:2分10.语法的特性:A.抽象性B.生成性C.稳固性D.民族性与普遍性满分:2分11.汉语语法的主要特点:A.语序的变化对语法结构和语法意义起重大影响B.虚词的运用对语法结构和语法意义有重要作用C.汉语词类跟句法成份之间不存在简单的-一对应的关系D.短语的结构与句子的结构以及词的结构基本一致满分:2分12.词义的特点有:A.一般性B.模糊性C.全民性D.精确性满分:2分13.基本词汇的三个特点是:A.稳固性B.能产性C.全民常用性D.变动性满分:2分14.语言发展的外部原因是:C.语言系统内部的各种因素相互关系、影响D.社会发展满分:2分15.使用人数最多的两个语系是:A.汉藏语系B.印欧语系C.南亚语系D.高加索语系满分:2分16.洋泾浜是语言接触中的一种畸形的语言现象。
(单选题)1: I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!A: was talkingB: has been talkingC: has talkedD: talked标准解答:(单选题)2: ( )refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.A: HonorificsB: Terms of humilityC: EuphemismsD: Verbal taboos标准解答:(单选题)3: 寒舍is equivalent to( )in English.A: my homeB: my humble homeC: my cold houseD: my shabby hut标准解答:(单选题)4: –I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it. -- Oh, dear!A: Who cares?B: No problemC: I don’t mind at allD: Is it as bad as that?标准解答:(单选题)5: I have no doubt ________he will overcome all his difficulties.A: ifB: thatC: as toD: whether标准解答:(单选题)6: While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television______the newspaper completely.A: replacedB: have replacedC: replaceD: will replace标准解答:(单选题)7: His wife had only her husband's interests_________.A: on her heartB: on heartC: at her heartD: at heart标准解答:(单选题)8: ( )relations at the sentential level refer to construction whose components are linked through the use of conjunctions.A: HypotacticB: ParatacticC: GrammaticalD: Branching标准解答:(单选题)9: Then the speaker______the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A: went afterB: went forC: went intoD: put up with标准解答:(单选题)10: — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? — Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A: offerB: will offerC: are offeredD: will be offered标准解答:(单选题)11: A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election_______he has the support from the party-faithful.A: in thatB: in whichC: for whichD: for that标准解答:(单选题)12: Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A: livingB: to liveC: to be livingD: having lived标准解答:(单选题)13: A completely new situation will______when the examination system comes into existence.A: ariseB: riseC: raiseD: arouse标准解答:(单选题)14: When you see an American friend having dinner, you can greet him by saying( ).A: Hello. Have a nice dinner.B: So, you're having dinner.C: How much do you have for dinner?D: How do you enjoy it?标准解答:(单选题)15: He made a request _______immediate help.A: atB: forC: onD: by标准解答:(单选题)16: Mass advertising helped to____the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.A: varyB: shiftC: layD: moderate标准解答:(单选题)17: ____refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.A: HonorificsB: Terms of humilityC: EuphemismsD: Verbal taboos(单选题)18: ( )thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.A: AbstractB: LogicalC: ArtisticD: Dialectic标准解答:(单选题)19: “Red tape” means____.A: a red cassetteB: the rigid unnecessary official rules and regulationsC: the necessary of official rules and regulationsD: a red string标准解答:(单选题)20: You are responsible for the work_______.A: for a wholeB: on the wholeC: as a wholeD: on a whole标准解答:(单选题)21: The house is very_____, and furthermore, it’s too far from the town. A: neatB: spaciousC: expensiveD: fashionable标准解答:(单选题)22: The word “workaholic” is often used to refer to( ).A: AfricansB: AmericansC: ChineseD: Koreans标准解答:(单选题)23: No matter how frequently______, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A: performingB: performedC: to be performedD: being performed(单选题)24: A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and____your text more easily.A: registerB: editC: proposeD: discharge标准解答:(单选题)25: _______that this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers. A: In 2003B: The year of 2003C: It was 2003D: It was in 2003标准解答:(单选题)26: We didn't know his telephone number;otherwise we______him.A: would have telephonedB: must have telephonedC: would telephoneD: had telephoned标准解答:(单选题)27: Man’s greatest energy comes not from his physical strength_______his dreams.A: except fromB: yet fromC: however fromD: but from标准解答:(单选题)28: It is recommended that the project______until all the preparations have been made.A: is not startedB: will not be startedC: not be startedD: is not to be started标准解答:(单选题)29: When someone compliments you on the watch you are wearing ,you should ,in the United States,( ).A: say Oh, this cheap thing? It's not worth much.B: give it to him.C: say Would you like to have it?D: say Thanks and smile.标准解答:(单选题)30: English is often referred to as a( )language because it uses frequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements.A: paratacticB: hypotacticC: branchingD: linear标准解答:(单选题)31: To her disappointment, her best friend did not_______at her birthday party.A: turn overB: turn aroundC: turn upD: turn in标准解答:(单选题)32: It is only recently _________astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.A: whenB: so thatC: thatD: which标准解答:(单选题)33: He is fond of jazz, rock_________.A: and so likeB: and the likeC: and likeD: such likes标准解答:(单选题)34: It took him several months to______the wild horse.A: tendB: cultivateC: breedD: tame标准解答:(单选题)35: ____is the name given to a young man or young woman who rejects authority, existing institution and conventional attitudes towards morality, style of dress,etc.A: DukeB: CowboyC: HippieD: Knight标准解答:(判断题)36: ()On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)37: To initiate conversation with an Englishman , you can say It's raining today, isn't it ?A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)38: In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)39: In English-speaking countries you usually first introduce a man of higher social status to one of low social status, not the other way round.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)40: Whenever someone responds to the behavior or the behavior residue of another person, communication has taken place.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)41: Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)42: Instructors of intercultural communication believe that the process of communication under conditions of cultural differences can be analyzed and the knowledge about the process of IC and related skills can be taught.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)43: Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Saturday of November.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)44: It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)45: Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)46: On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)47: ()In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)48: When an Americans says I thought it was quite reasonable in response to your inquiry about the price of something he has just bought, you can rightly assume that he is willing to tell you its exact price.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)49: In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said. A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)50: Given name or forename has recently replace Christian name in many English form, because religious beliefs are very much a matter of privacy.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(单选题)1: I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time!A: was talkingB: has been talkingC: has talkedD: talked标准解答:(单选题)2: ( )refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.A: HonorificsB: Terms of humilityC: EuphemismsD: Verbal taboos标准解答:(单选题)3: 寒舍is equivalent to( )in English.A: my homeB: my humble homeC: my cold houseD: my shabby hut标准解答:(单选题)4: –I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it. -- Oh, dear!A: Who cares?B: No problemC: I don’t mind at allD: Is it as bad as that?标准解答:(单选题)5: I have no doubt ________he will overcome all his difficulties.A: ifB: thatC: as toD: whether标准解答:(单选题)6: While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television______the newspaper completely.A: replacedB: have replacedC: replaceD: will replace标准解答:(单选题)7: His wife had only her husband's interests_________.A: on her heartB: on heartC: at her heartD: at heart标准解答:(单选题)8: ( )relations at the sentential level refer to construction whose components are linked through the use of conjunctions.A: HypotacticB: ParatacticC: GrammaticalD: Branching标准解答:(单选题)9: Then the speaker______the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A: went afterB: went forC: went intoD: put up with标准解答:(单选题)10: — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? — Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A: offerB: will offerC: are offeredD: will be offered标准解答:(单选题)11: A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election_______he has the support from the party-faithful.A: in thatB: in whichC: for whichD: for that标准解答:(单选题)12: Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _____ alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A: livingB: to liveC: to be livingD: having lived标准解答:(单选题)13: A completely new situation will______when the examination system comes into existence.A: ariseB: riseC: raiseD: arouse标准解答:(单选题)14: When you see an American friend having dinner, you can greet him by saying( ).A: Hello. Have a nice dinner.B: So, you're having dinner.C: How much do you have for dinner?D: How do you enjoy it?标准解答:(单选题)15: He made a request _______immediate help.A: atB: forC: onD: by标准解答:(单选题)16: Mass advertising helped to____the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.A: varyB: shiftC: layD: moderate标准解答:(单选题)17: ____refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.A: HonorificsB: Terms of humilityC: EuphemismsD: Verbal taboos标准解答:(单选题)18: ( )thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.A: AbstractB: LogicalC: ArtisticD: Dialectic标准解答:(单选题)19: “Red tape” means____.A: a red cassetteB: the rigid unnecessary official rules and regulationsC: the necessary of official rules and regulationsD: a red string标准解答:(单选题)20: You are responsible for the work_______.A: for a wholeB: on the wholeC: as a wholeD: on a whole标准解答:(单选题)21: The house is very_____, and furthermore, it’s too far from the town. A: neatB: spaciousC: expensiveD: fashionable标准解答:(单选题)22: The word “workaholic” is often used to refer to( ).A: AfricansB: AmericansC: ChineseD: Koreans标准解答:(单选题)23: No matter how frequently______, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A: performingB: performedC: to be performedD: being performed标准解答:(单选题)24: A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and____your text more easily.A: registerB: editC: proposeD: discharge标准解答:(单选题)25: _______that this small town was exposed to various kinds of dangers. A: In 2003B: The year of 2003C: It was 2003D: It was in 2003标准解答:(单选题)26: We didn't know his telephone number;otherwise we______him.A: would have telephonedB: must have telephonedC: would telephoneD: had telephoned标准解答:(单选题)27: Man’s greatest energy comes not from his physical strength_______his dreams.A: except fromB: yet fromC: however fromD: but from标准解答:(单选题)28: It is recommended that the project______until all the preparations haveA: is not startedB: will not be startedC: not be startedD: is not to be started标准解答:(单选题)29: When someone compliments you on the watch you are wearing ,you should ,in the United States,( ).A: say Oh, this cheap thing? It's not worth much.B: give it to him.C: say Would you like to have it?D: say Thanks and smile.标准解答:(单选题)30: English is often referred to as a( )language because it uses frequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements.A: paratacticB: hypotacticC: branchingD: linear标准解答:(单选题)31: To her disappointment, her best friend did not_______at her birthday party.A: turn overB: turn aroundC: turn upD: turn in标准解答:(单选题)32: It is only recently _________astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.A: whenB: so thatC: thatD: which标准解答:(单选题)33: He is fond of jazz, rock_________.A: and so likeB: and the likeC: and likeD: such likes(单选题)34: It took him several months to______the wild horse.A: tendB: cultivateC: breedD: tame标准解答:(单选题)35: ____is the name given to a young man or young woman who rejects authority, existing institution and conventional attitudes towards morality, style of dress, etc.A: DukeB: CowboyC: HippieD: Knight标准解答:(判断题)36: ()On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)37: To initiate conversation with an Englishman , you can say It's raining today, isn't it ?A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)38: In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)39: In English-speaking countries you usually first introduce a man of higher social status to one of low social status, not the other way round.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)40: Whenever someone responds to the behavior or the behavior residue ofanother person, communication has taken place.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)41: Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)42: Instructors of intercultural communication believe that the process of communication under conditions of cultural differences can be analyzed and the knowledge about the process of IC and related skills can be taught.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)43: Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Saturday of November.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)44: It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)45: Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)46: On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You're going to see the film, aren't you?A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)47: ()In the United States, the extendedfamily, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)48: When an Americans says I thought it was quite reasonable in response to your inquiry about the price of something he has just bought, you can rightly assume that he is willing to tell you its exact price.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)49: In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said. A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:(判断题)50: Given name or forename has recently replace Christian name in many English form, because religious beliefs are very much a matter of privacy.A: 错误B: 正确标准解答:。
福师[2021-2022]《现代汉语(二)》在线作业二
注:本科目作业有多套随机试卷,请核实是否与您的试卷顺序相一致!!!
一、单选题(共8题,16分
1、下列不属于不及物动词的是()。
[A]游泳
[B]合作
[C]咳嗽
[D]喜欢
提示:认真复习课本知识302,并完成以上题目
[正确答案是]:[D]
2、“不拿群众一针一线,爱护群众一草一木” 用的修辞手法是____:
[A]借喻
[B]借代
[C]拟人
[D]夸张
提示:认真复习课本知识302,并完成以上题目
[正确答案是]:[B]
3、“星星之火,可以燎原”用的修辞手法是:
[A]借喻
[B]借代
[C]拟人
[D]夸张
提示:认真复习课本知识302,并完成以上题目
[正确答案是]:[A]
4、“是井冈山点起的火种,蔓延成燎原大火,烧到瑞金,烧到延安,烧到北京,最终烧红了全中国”所用的修辞格是____:
[A]对偶
[B]夸张
[C]层递
[D]双关
提示:认真复习课本知识302,并完成以上题目
[正确答案是]:[C]
5、“北京-祖国的心脏”是()。
[A]明喻
[B]暗喻
[C]借喻
[D]借代
提示:认真复习课本知识302,并完成以上题目。
福师《学前儿童语言教育》在线作业二-0010------------------------1.根据凭借物的不同,幼儿园讲述活动可以分为看图讲述()。
A.叙事性讲述和实物讲述B.实物讲述和情景表演讲述C.描述性讲述和叙事性讲述D.情景表演讲述和议论性讲述正确答案:["B"]2.以下哪个说法不属于幼儿园听说游戏活动的语言教育目标()。
A.帮助幼儿按一定规则进行口语表达练习B.提高幼儿积极倾听的水平C.培养幼儿在语言交往中的机智性和灵活性D.培养幼儿掌握对语言交流信息清晰度的调节技能正确答案:["D"]3.儿童在学前时期应获得的基本阅读技能包括观察摹拟书面语言的能力、()以及自我调适的技能。
A.预期的技能B.书写的技能C.纠错能力D.辨字能力正确答案:["A"]4.学前儿童把“用皮球打小狗”理解为“小狗打皮球”,采用了理解句子的()。
A.语义策略B.词序策略C.语法策略D.非语言策略正确答案:["A"]5.教师参与评价原则、()、全面性原则和参照性原则是幼儿园语言教育活动评价的基本原则。
A.针对性原则B.基础性原则C.客观性原则D.有效性原则正确答案:["C"]6.诗歌和故事的仿编重点只要求在画面的基础上换词的年龄班是()A.托班B.小班C..中班D.大班正确答案:["B"]7.中班幼儿编构故事活动的重点是()。
A.编构故事中人物的对话B.编构故事情节的高潮C.编构故事的结局D.编构完整的故事正确答案:["B"]8.在谈话活动中出现谈话内容中断的时候,想延续谈话,则谈话者可采用()。
A.修补的方法B.轮流的方法C.传递的方法D.导向的方法正确答案:["A"]9.非常强调和重视有关语言知识的认识功能和德育功能的是( )A.1952年纲要B.2001年纲要C.1981年纲要D.1989年纲要正确答案:["A"]10.在幼儿园,教师常常采用()的活动形式来帮助幼儿理解体验具体文学作品。
福师14秋《语言学概论》在线作业二答案语言学概论福师《语言学概论》在线作业二一,单选题1.普通话中的“好”用国际音标记为()。
A。
[ hɑo ]B。
[ xɑu ]C。
[ hɑu ]D。
[ xɑo ]正确答案:B2.关于索绪尔的语言理论核心,下列说法不正确的是()A.“语言”和“言语”不同,语言学的对象是语言。
B.语言是一种符号系统,符号是由“能指”和“所指”结合而成的统一体。
C.语言符号系统中的一切要素都处在组合关系和聚合关系中。
D.语言学有共时语言学与历时语言学之分,历时比共时重要。
正确答案:D3.语音的本质属性是:A.生理属性B.物理属性C.心理属性D.社会属性正确答案:D4.借词“XXX(soda英)”的形成通过下面途径:A.音译B.音译加意译C.半音译半意译D.意译正确答案:A5.北京话“友好”中的“友”实际读音声调是XXX,这种现象属于语流音变中的( )。
A.同化B.异化C.弱化D.零落正确答案:B6.世界上的语种中使用人口最多的是:A.英语B.汉语C.俄语D.法语正确答案:B7.语言开展的内部原因是:A.社会生产力的开展,生产关系的改变,科学技术的开展B.不同社会的联系、交往、接触C.语言体系内部的各类身分相互关系、影响D.社会开展正确答案:C8.元音和辅音的本质区别在于:A.发音时气流是否受阻B.严重与否C.气流强弱D.舌位高低正确答案:A9.与“看片子”相同组合类型的短语是()。
A.看一本B.看一回C.看一次D.看一遍正确答案:A10.下列选项中属于偏正式的是:A.眼花B.酡颜C.地动D.雪白正确答案:D二,多选题1.词义的特点有:A.一般性B.模糊性C.全民性D.精确性正确答案:ABC2.语言发展的特点是:A.渐变性B.不平衡性C.稳定性D.平衡性正确答案:AB3.常见的词形变革:A.附加词尾B.内部屈折(语音交替)C.异根D.时正确答案:ABC4.历史上存在过和直到本日仍然存在的表意笔墨:A.古埃及的圣书字B.汉字C.中美洲的XXX文字D.我国纳西族的东巴笔墨正确答案:ABCD5.符号的种类很多,概括起来大致有三种:A.味觉符号B.听觉符号C.视觉符号D.触觉符号正确答案:BCD6.词语深层义的读解的方法有:A.依据语境考察词语深层的信息容量B.依据语境辨析词语表层义与深层义的反差C.依据语境欣赏寻常词语的内蕴乐趣D.依据语境揣摩人物形态心理正确答案:ABCD7.汉语大量吸收借词的两个历史时期:A.秦汉B.汉唐C.明代D.晚清到“五四”前后正确答案:BD8.汉语语音审美形态主要施展阐发在文学语言,具体施展阐发在以下方面:A.均衡美B.错落美C.顿挫美D.回环美正确答案:ABCD9.洋泾浜语的特点是:A.语法较为简朴B.划定规矩减少到最低限度C.语音也因受当地语言系统的影响而大走样D.词汇量也有限正确答案:ABCD10.笔墨开展的几种趋向:A.体系完善化的趋向B.构形符号化的趋向C.笔画简便化的趋向D.体制的表音化趋向正确答案:ABCD11.表意文字的特点:A.字量多B.字形有表示意思的结构成分C.字的笔画比较复杂D.管音节或语素表达的意义如何,相同的音节或音素(位),用同一的符号来书写?正确答案:ABC12.变换常使用的手段:A.移位B.增加C.删减D.替代正确答案:ABCD13.地域方言是同一个民族语言里的地域分支,它的形成有三个具体原因:A.地理条件B.社会政治经济历史等因素C.语言系统内部的变化D.社会内部不同年岁、性别、职业、阶级、阶层的人们在语言使用上施展阐发出来的一些变异?正确答案:ABC14.词语的特殊组合有:A.转义组合B.反义组合C.歧义组合D.变形组合正确答案:ABCD15.人类语言和所谓植物“语言”的区别:A.人类语言具有单位明晰性特点B.人类语言的音义结合具有任意性特点C.人类语言是一种开放体系D.人类语言具有布局的二层性正确答案:ABCD16.汉语语法的主要特点:A.语序的变革对语法布局和语法意义起严重影响B.实词的应用对语法布局和语法意义有重要作用C.汉语词类跟句法成份之间不存在简单的-一对应的关系D.短语的结构与句子的结构以及词的结构基本一致正确答案:ABCD17.名词的语法范畴:A.体B.性C.数D.格正确答案:BCD18.作为语言符号与其他符号的不同,主要有两点:A.随意约定B.这些符号都不是孤立存在的,而是与其他符号相对地存在C.复杂性D.XXX成性正确答案:CD19.语言符号在使用过程中带有:A.任意性B.强制性C.稳定性D.可变性正确答案:CD20.语法的特性:A.抽象性B.生成性C.稳固性D.民族性与普遍性正确答案:ABCD21.语音演变的规律性有几个明显的特点:A.条件性B.工夫性C.地区性D.随意性正确答案:ABC22.词语搭配的语义前提主要施展阐发在以下几个方面:A.受到现实现象之间实际关系的制约B.受到语义系列中其他成员的限制C.要考虑到社会使用惯的制约D.完全按照理性来判断正确答案:ABC三,判断题1.国际音标大多采用希腊字母,不够用又补充采用拉丁字母。
22秋-福师《学前儿童语言教育》在线作业二-0007
试卷总分:100 得分:45
一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
1.幼儿园语言教育目标制定必须以社会的需要、()、语言的学科性质和幼儿语言学习特点为依据
A.幼儿家长的要求
B.幼儿园的语言教材
C.幼儿发展的规律
D.幼儿园教师的语言教学水平
【此题正确选项】:C
2.社会相互作用论的语言学习模式认为,()在儿童语言正常发展过程中起决定性作用。
A.儿童的认知发展水平
B.儿童的遗传和成熟
C.外界环境的语言刺激
D.儿童与成人之间的语言交往环境
【此题正确选项】:D
3.前语言获得是指大约()岁前儿童出现的各种语言现象,它为儿童正式获得语言作准备
A.1
B.1.5
C.2
D.2.5
【此题正确选项】:
4.在幼儿教育机构中,()是对学前儿童进行语言教育的基本形式
A.渗透的语言教育活动
B.基本的语言教育活动
C.日常的语言教育活动
D.集体形式的语言教育活动
【此题正确选项】:
5.什么是幼儿园文学活动的首要环节。
()
A..学习文学作品
B.体验作品
C.理解作品
D..迁移作品经验
【此题正确选项】:
6.()的语言学习模式认为,语言获得是在关键期内通过语言获得装置逐步掌握语法规则的过程
A..先天论
B.认知相互作用论
C.行为主义。
福师《语言学概论》在线作业二一、单选题(共10 道试题,共20 分。
)1. 语言可以分为底层和上层,底层是一套:A. 音位B. 语素C. 词D. 句子正确答案:A 满分:2 分2. 元音和辅音的本质区别在于:A. 发音时气流是否受阻B. 紧张与否C. 气流强弱D. 舌位高低正确答案:A 满分:2 分3. 下列选项中属于偏正式的是:A. 眼花B. 脸红C. 地震D. 雪白正确答案:D 满分:2 分4. 普通话中的“好”用国际音标记为()。
A. [ hɑo ]B. [ xɑu ]C. [ hɑu ]D. [ xɑo ]正确答案:B 满分:2 分5. 下列选项中属于派生词的是:A. 阿哥B. 语言C. 电灯D. 是非正确答案:A 满分:2 分6. 关于索绪尔的语言理论核心,下列说法不正确的是()A. “语言”和“言语”不同,语言学的对象是语言。
B. 语言是一种符号系统,符号是由“能指”和“所指”结合而成的统一体。
C. 语言符号系统中的一切要素都处在组合关系和聚合关系中。
D. 语言学有共时语言学与历时语言学之分,历时比共时重要。
正确答案:D 满分:2 分7. 研究某个具体语言的语音,即研究某一种语言或某一种方言的语音情况的的语音学是:A. 普通语音学B. 专语语音学C. 历史语音学D. 实验语音学正确答案:B 满分:2 分8. “闻”的音节如何拼写?()A. wen--w u e nB. wen--w e nC. wen--u e nD. wen--w u e i n.正确答案:C 满分:2 分9. 语音的本质属性是:A. 生理属性B. 物理属性C. 心理属性D. 社会属性正确答案:D 满分:2 分10. 借词“啤酒”的形成通过下面途径:A. 音译B. 音译加意译C. 半音译半意译D. 意译正确答案:B 满分:2 分福师《语言学概论》在线作业二单选题多选题判断题二、多选题(共22 道试题,共44 分。
)1. 作为语言符号与其他符号的共同点在于:A. 随意约定B. 这些符号都不是孤立存在的,而是与其他符号相对地存在C. 复杂性D. 强生成性正确答案:AB 满分:2 分2. 文字与语言的差异性:A. 语言是第一性的,文字是第二性的B. 语言是社会必需的交际工具,没有语言,社会就会存在。
1.“嘴”,本指身体的口,后来变为指一切动物的口(甚至比喻一切事物的出入部分,如“茶壶嘴”。
),这属于:A.词义的扩大B.词义的缩小C.词义的转移D.词义的增加【参考答案】: A2.与“看电影”相同组合类型的短语是()。
A.看一本B.看一回C.看一次D.看一遍【参考答案】: A3.下列选项中属于派生词的是:A.阿哥B.语言C.电灯D.是非【参考答案】: A4.研究某个具体语言的语音,即研究某一种语言或某一种方言的语音情况的的语音学是:A.普通语音学B.专语语音学C.历史语音学D.实验语音学【参考答案】: B5.世界上的语种中使用人口最多的是:A.英语B.汉语C.俄语D.法语【参考答案】: B6.语言可以分为底层和上层,底层是一套:A.音位B.语素C.词D.句子【参考答案】: A7.借词“苏打(soda 英)”的形成通过下面途径:A.音译B.音译加意译C.半音译半意译D.意译【参考答案】: A8.“骄”,原指高大健壮的马,现成为表“自高自大”义的语素。
这属于:A.词义的扩大B.词义的缩小C.词义的转移D.词义的增加【参考答案】: C9.现代语言学建立于十九世纪初,以()的产生为标志。
A.结构主义语言学B.转换-生成语言学C.历史比较语言学D.共时语言学【参考答案】: C10.北京话“友好”中的“友”实际读音声调是阳平,这种现象属于语流音变中的( )。
A.同化B.异化C.弱化D.脱落【参考答案】: B11.人类语言和所谓动物“语言”的区别:A.人类语言具有单位明晰性特点B.人类语言的音义结合具有任意性特点 C.人类语言是一种开放系统 D.人类语言具有结构的二层性【参考答案】: ABCD12.下列关于交际工具的地位与关系,说法正确的有()。
A.语言是最重要的交际工具。
B.文字是建立在语言基础上的一种最重要的辅助性交际工具。
C.旗语之类是建立在语言、文字基础上的辅助性交际工具。
D.身势等伴随动作是非语言的交际工具。
20春福建师范大学《语言学概论》在线作业二标准答案福师《语言学概论》在线作业二-0006试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)1.在各个语系中,()是研究的最充分、最深入的一个语系。
A.汉藏语系B.印欧语系C.南亚语系D.高加索语系答案:B2.普通话中的“好”用国际音标记为()。
A.[ hɑo ]B.[ xɑu ]C.[ hɑu ]D.[ xɑo ]答案:B3.元音和辅音的本质区别在于:A.发音时气流是否受阻B.紧张与否C.气流强弱D.舌位高低答案:A4.语言中,()是发展速度最快的部分。
A.一般词汇B.语音C.语法D.基本词汇答案:A5.与“看电影”相同组合类型的短语是()。
A.看一本B.看一回C.看一次D.看一遍答案:A6.现代语言学建立于十九世纪初,以()的产生为标志。
A.结构主义语言学B.转换-生成语言学C.历史比较语言学D.共时语言学答案:C7.“闻”的音节如何拼写?()A.wen--w u e nB.wen--w e nC.wen--u e nD.wen--w u e i n.答案:C8.研究某个具体语言的语音,即研究某一种语言或某一种方言的语音情况的的语音学是:A.普通语音学B.专语语音学C.历史语音学D.实验语音学答案:B9.组合规则的发展主要表现为:A.形态的改变B.语法范畴的消长C.词类的发展D.语序的变化答案:D10.下列选项中属于偏正式的是:A.眼花B.脸红C.地震D.雪白答案:D二、多选题 (共 22 道试题,共 44 分)11.世界上一些古老的文字最后都被拼音文字所代替,而我们的汉字却保存了下来,有其原因,主要在于汉字与汉语特点相适应,表现在:A.适应于汉语语素单音节、音少义多的特点B.适应于记录古今汉语C.便于方言区的书写交际D.汉语比英语优越答案:ABC12.语法的特性:A.抽象性B.生成性C.稳固性D.民族性与普遍性答案:ABCD13.下列对音节的说法不正确的是()。
1.() is the communicative value an expression has in addition to the purely conceptual meaning.[答案:A]A.Connotative meaningB.Social meaningC.Reflected meaningD.Collective meaningputer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ____.[答案:B]A.stageB.sceneC.locationD.occasion3.We expected many club members would come to the tea party, _______ turned up.[答案:D]A.only a fewB.very fewC.but a fewD.but few4.I’d like to go to the cinema, but I’m _______ to.[答案:C]A.enableB.disableC.unableD.ablepanies are struggling to find the right ____ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.A.equationB.formulaC.balanceD.pattern6.We finished the run in less than half the time ____.[答案:C]A.allowingB.to allowC.allowedD.allows7.In deciding _______ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.[答案:C]A.what to pursueB.which to pursueC.whether to pursueD.if to pursue8.() refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.[答案:D]A.HonorificsB.Terms of humilityC.EuphemismsD.Verbal taboos9.When the city was _______, everyone knew that total defeat was certain.[答案:A]B.cut downC.cut acrossD.cut out10.The doctors are _______ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.[答案:A]A.at a stretchB.at a lossC.at randomD.at length11.____ is the communicative value an expression has in addition to the purely conceptual meaning.[答案:A]A.Connotative meaningB.Social meaningC.Reflected meaningD.Collective meaning12.Hardly had he arrived at the airport _______ he was told that the flight had been cancelled.[答案:B]A.thanB.whenC.beforeD.then13.____ refers to some words or expressions which are to be avoided because tradition or social customs strongly frowns on their use and some topics which are to be avoided.[答案:D]A.HonorificsB.Terms of humilityC.EuphemismsD.Verbal taboos14.Then the speaker ______ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.[答案:C]A.went afterB.went forC.went intoD.put up with15.The decision _______ how much money should go to education is of vital importance.[答案:C]A.due toB.owing toC.as toD.so as to16.A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and ____ your text more easily.[答案:B]A.registerB.editC.proposeD.discharge17.Waving good-bye is an example of ().[答案:A]A.substitutionB.accentingplementing18.Many a man _______ sacrificed his life for the cause of revolution.[答案:A]A.hasB.haveC.isD.are19.Analogy is often made in English between ____ and people who are rude or hot-tempered or people with high intelligence or remarkable power of endurance.[答案:A]A.bearsB.horsesC.monkeysD.foxes20.A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidential election _______ he has the support from the party-faithful.[答案:B]A.in thatB.in whichC.for whichD.for that21.It was Allen who _______ with the bright idea to have a barbecue near the lake.[答案:D]A.went upB.came alongD.came up22.Some research workers completely ____ all those facts as though they never existed.[答案:A]A.ignoreB.leaveC.refuseD.miss23.In English culture, privacy is regarded as part of ().[答案:C]A.human natureB.human desireC.human rightsD.individualism24.I would appreciate _______ it a secret.[答案:A]A.your keepingB.you to keepC.that you keepD.that you will keep25.When the fever eventually _______, he is likely to feel tired and weak for a while.[答案:A]A.dies downB.dies outC.losesD.leaves26.We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we ______ him.A.would have telephonedB.must have telephonedC.would telephoneD.had telephoned27.“Red tape ” means ().[答案:B]A.a red cassetteB.the rigid unnecessary official rules and regulationsC.the necessary of official rules and regulationsD.a red string28._____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.[答案:B]A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As29.Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only ______ to his confusion.[答案:C]A.extendedB.amountedC.addedD.turned30.The word “workaholic ” is often used to refer to ().[答案:B]B.AmericansC.ChineseD.Koreans31.() relations at the sentential level refer to construction whose components are linked through the use of conjunctions.[答案:A]A.HypotacticB.ParatacticC.GrammaticalD.Branching32.I am for your proposal that the discussion about future plans_______.[答案:B]A.to be put offB.be put offC.should put offD.was put off33.Americans don’t like being inquired about their choice of voting, because ().[答案:A]A.they don’t want others to know about itB.they are afraid to being murderedC.they don’t want others to support their choice of votingD.they are not sure of their own choice of voting34.The prisoners will work for up to 90 days _______ the gang.[答案:C]A.toB.atD.of35.When you want to learn about someone’s family relationship with another person, you may ask ____.[答案:D]A.Are you relatives?B.Are you family members?C.How are you called?D.How are you related?36.Stereotyping has its practical uses and limitations, because it helps us better understand what appears to be a mess and at the same time any generalization is very often an overgeneralization. ()[答案:B]A.错误B.正确37.North Americans prefer to sit where they are side-by-side to one another. ()[答案:A]A.错误B.正确38.In certain situations body action contradicts what is being said. ()[答案:B]A.错误B.正确39.On your way to the school cinema, you happen to meet Professor Jones walking to the cinema, too. You can greet him by saying You’re going to see the film, aren’t you? ()[答案:A]B.正确40.Whenever someone responds to the behavior. or the behavior. residue of another person, communication has taken place. ()[答案:B]A.错误B.正确41.“Promises ” like Why don’t we get together one of these days?, though frequently made by Americans, are no commitment. ()[答案:B]A.错误B.正确42.To initiate conversation with an Englishman, you can say It’s raining toda y, isn’t it? ()[答案:A]A.错误B.正确43.Some anthropologists refer to custom, rituals and, in a word, the total life way of a people as popular culture. ()[答案:B]A.错误B.正确44.In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family. ()[答案:A]A.错误B.正确45.It is a Chinese way of showing hospitality to insist on people accepting offers of drinks and cigarettes. ()[答案:B]A.错误B.正确46.Given name or forename has recently replace Christian name in many English form, because religious beliefs are very much a matter of privacy. ()[答案:B]A.错误B.正确47.Americans expect an invitation to a dinner or a request for a date or for any other social event to be offered reasonably far in advance. ()[答案:B]A.错误B.正确48.Monochronic time systems are characterized by several things happening at once. ()[答案:A]A.错误B.正确49.In the U.S., it is a compliment to tell someone that he or she has put on some weight. ()[答案:A]A.错误B.正确50.In the United States, the extended family, rather than the nuclear family, is considered the family. ()[答案:A]A.错误B.正确。
福师《学前儿童语言教育》在线作业二试卷总分:100得分:100一、单选题1.在幼儿园的谈话活动中教师主要起着()的作用。
A.间接引导B.转换话题C.提供示范D.直接讲授正确答案:A2.文学作品教学中整合了相关的学习内容,主要是()有效的结合。
A.社会知识、认知知识和语言知识B.社会知识、学科知识和语言知识C.社会知识、认识知识和学科知识D.认识知识、学科知识和语言知识正确答案:A3.儿童在学前时期应获得的基本阅读技能包括观察摹拟书面语言的能力、()以及自我调适的技能。
A.预期的技能B.书写的技能C.纠错能力D.辨字能力正确答案:A4.文学作品教学中整合了相关的学习内容,主要是()有效的结合。
A.社会知识、认知知识和语言知识B.社会知识、学科知识和语言知识C.社会知识、认识知识和学科知识D.认识知识、学科知识和语言知识正确答案:A5.具体活动目标是()的最终分解和具体化。
A.总目标B.总目标与年龄阶段目标C.年龄阶段目标D.活动目标与总目标正确答案:B6.人们通常根据儿童能说出第一批能被真正理解的()为标志,将儿童语言的发展分为前语言期和语言发展期。
A.字B.词C.句子D.段落正确答案:B7.学前儿童把“用皮球打小狗”理解为“小狗打皮球”,采用了理解句子的()。
A.语义策略B.词序策略C.语法策略D.非语言策略正确答案:A8.幼儿园的文学活动的组织包括学习作品、理解体验作品、迁移作品经验和()四个层次A..用自己的言语概括作品的内容B.学习作品中的优美词句C.创造性想象和语言表述D.分析作品内涵正确答案:C9.学前儿童语言教育评价主要包括()。
A.对儿童语言发展的评价和对教师设计活动能力的评价B.对儿童语言学习行为的评价和对教师在活动中语言使用规范性的评价C.对儿童语言学习行为的评价和对教师语言教育行为的评价D.对教师设计活动能力的评价和对教师在活动中语言使用规范性的评价正确答案:C10.具体活动目标是()的最终分解和具体化。
福师《语言与文化》在线作业二-0001
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题(共35 道试题,共70 分)
1._______leisure was generally considered a waste of time.
A.Not until recently
B.Not recently
C.Until recently
D.Recently until
答案:C
2.______quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.
A.Before
B.Until
C.From
D.Since
答案:B
3.English is often referred to as a( )language because it uses frequently connectives to indicate the relation between linguistic elements.
A.paratactic
B.hypotactic
C.branching
D.linear
答案:B
4.The mayor____the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.
A.rewarded
B.awarded
C.credited
D.prized
答案:B
5.Humor is a most_______, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.
A.affirmative
B.affectionate
C.efficient
D.effective
答案:D
6.( )thinking refers to thinking in which images are particularly attended to.
A.Abstract
B.Logical
C.Artistic
D.Dialectic
答案:C
7.Sorry, I don’t know he is a friend of_____.
A.your brother
B.your brothers
C.your brother’s friend
D.your brother’s
答案:D
8.________number of errors was surprisingly small.
A.The
B.A
C.One
D.Little
答案:A
9.He has been teaching for 2years, but being a teacher is not his_____.
A.chance
B.character
C.attitude
D.choice
答案:D
10.The word “workaholic”is often used to refer to____.
A.Africans
B.Americans
C.Chinese
D.Koreans
答案:B
11.The____that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed
A.tension
B.strain
C.stress
D.intensity
答案:A
12.The definition of culture as the comprehensive features that distinguish one group of people from another will allow us to talk about ____.
A.a universal culture
B.cultural differences。