商务英语翻译-U3词义的选择
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第二部分翻译方法第三章如何正确选择词义在文学翻译过程中,针对原文的词义正确地选择汉语词义,是保证译文质量的根本一环。
首先一个词在不同的句子中有不同的含义。
1)T h i s g e n e r a l w a s c h a r g e d w i t h t r e a s o n.这个将军被指控犯了叛国罪。
2)T h e C o m m i t t e e d e c i d e d t o p u t P r o f e s s o r H e n r y i n c h a r g e o f t h e r e s e a r c h w o r k.委员会决定让亨利教授负责这项研究工作。
类似短语有t a k e c h a r g e o f,t a k e c h a r g e译为“负责”3)A s s o o n a s t h e m o m e n t f o r t h e g e n e r a l o f f e n s i v e a r r i v e d,t h e s o l d i e r s c h a r g e d t h e e n e m y p o s i t i o n b r a v e l y.总攻时间一到,战士们勇猛地向敌人的阵地冲去。
4)S h e c o m p l a i n e d t h a t s h e h a d b e e n c h a r g e d t o o m u c h.她抱怨说,向她收的费太高了。
5)T h e p o w d e r i n p l a c e,h e r a m m e d i n a l o n g i r o n r o d t o t a m p d o w n t h e c h a r g e..火药装好后,他伸进去一根长铁钎以便把炸药捣实。
6)T h i s s t o r e w i l l c h a r g e t h i n g s y o u b u y,a n d l e t y o u p a y f o r t h e m l a t e r.这家商店将你所买的东西记入账内,让你以后付款。
第一单元关于商务英语Security 证券Interest 利息Accept 承兑Distribute 经销商Balance 余额Operator 经营者Royalty 使用费In kind 以货代款Trade in 以旧物折旧换物Draw 开立Consideration 报酬金Bill 汇票Acceptance 承兑Draft 汇票Document 凭证Negotiate 议付Collect 兑付Confirmed 保兑的Honour 兑付Principal 委托人Quotations 报价Offer 发盘Commission 佣金1.Concern lingers that the banks could experience a shortfall in capital in thefuture.银行在将来有可能会遭受资本赤字,这种担心一直挥之不去。
2.Thank you for your promptness in sending us the credit information werequested. We are glad to report that all of your credit references spoke favorably of you as a businessman.感谢您及时给我们寄来我方所要求的信用调查资料。
我们很高兴的告诉您,您所有的信用参考资料均有力的说明您是一名商人。
第二单元关于商务英语的翻译Divulge 泄露(机密等)Credit information 信用调查资料Credit references 信用参考资料Financial standing 财政状况Bolster 支撑Capital injection 资本注入Capital expansion pattern 资本扩张形式Life insurer 寿险公司Financial institutions 金融机构W orld Economic Forum 世界经济论坛Make full allowance for 充分考虑到Pursuant to 依据Serial number 序列号In touch with 联系Stipulate 规定An integral part 组成部分Shipment 装运A named vessel 记名货船Loading on board 装船The bill of lading 提货单The date of issuance 签发日期Deem 视为这一次听写的句子是第三单元的例句:Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quota us a competitive price, we’d certainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis.若实验检测合格,且你们给我们的报价具有竞争力,我们一定会定期大量订货。
Unit11. After months of researching Northwestern on the Web and grilling friends, teachers and advisers who had gone there, Maxine pinned her hopes on getting accepted.经过数月在网上搜索并研究NW大学和仔细询问到访过NW大学的朋友、老师和顾问,Maxine 最终希望自己能被NW大学录取。
2. For students like Maxine who are applying to college for next fall, that dream is turning out to be frustratingly unobtainable. It turns out the odds of getting into a selective college have never been worse.对于像Maxine一样正在申请秋季入学的学生来说,他们会沮丧地发现这一梦想难以实现。
考入一所名校的机会从未如此渺茫。
3. But admissions directors are already worrying about the shrinking pool of future applicants, especially the sliver of those who can afford to foot the $40,000 annual tab.---但是招生主管们已经开始担忧申请者数量缩减的问题,尤其是为数不多的每年有能力支付4万美元的那部分申请者。
4. Those who left private schools in the 1980s and 1990s can expect to earn 35% more in life than the average product of a state school, they found, around half of which can be attributed to education, not background.20世纪80年代和90年代中期的私立学校毕业生能够期望一生的收入比国立中学的普通毕业生多35%,他们发现这其中大约一半可以归因于他们所受的教育,而非背景。