2018-2019学年广东省广州市番禺区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)

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2018-2019学年第一学期期末考试试卷七年级英语（参考答案）听力部分(30分)I.听句子，选择正确的图片。

(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)1---5ACCBBII.听问句，选择最佳应答语。

(共5小题，每小题1分,满分5分)6---10BCABCIII.听对话，选择最佳答语。

(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)11---15ABCACIV.听短文，选出一个与短文内容相符的答案。

(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 16--20BABCC语言知识运用部分(共45分)I.单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)21—25CBADB26---30ACAAD31—35BDCABII.情景交际。

从B栏中找出与A栏相应的答语。

(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 36---40DEABCIII.完形填空，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 41--45BDBCA46--50DBCACIV.阅读理解(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)51—55TFTTF56---60BDDAB61-65ABDCB第II卷非选择题（25分）Ｉ.根据汉语注释及所给词的正确形式填空。

（共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分）66.them.67.eating68.tomatoes69.is70.teaches71.listening72.tidy73.mine74.take75.healthyII.句型转换，按要求完成下列句子。

（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分5分）76.What’s,price77.does,need78.Are,you79.they,don’t80.doesn’t,haveIII.完成句子。

（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分5分）81.Let’s,on82.photos/pictures,,sports84.favorite,subject85.children,sameIV.书面表达（10分）本题总分为10分，按三个档次给分。

番禺区2017学年第一学期期末测试题七年级英语二、语音(共5小题，满分5分)找出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

26. A. make B. late C. back D. name27. A. bread B. leave C. meat D. easy28. A. cook B. dance C. catch D. correct29. A. dry B. why C. city D. fly30. A. sit B. bike C. give D. did三、语言知识与运用(共15小题，满分15分)在下列各题的四个答案中选择一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

31. She plays ______ piano every day.A. /B. aC. anD. the32. Look! The children ______ round near the river.A. runB. ranC. are runningD. will run33. -- I have 3 toy cars.-- I have two ______ cars than you. I have 5.A. manyB. muchC. moreD.most34. -- Ms.Li, a young and beautiful lady, teaches us English very well.-- She is my ______ goddess(女神)A. classmate’B. classmate’sC. classmateD. classmates’35. -- Peter ______ any housework at home.-- His mother is not happy with him.A. doB. doesC. doesn’tD. doesn’t do36. -- Our teachers are all kind and helpful.-- We love our teachers and they love ______.A. weB. ourC. oursD. us37. --______ often does your mother go shopping?-- Every week.A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Which38. -- It’s important for us ______ En glish well.-- Yes, we must work hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned39. My grandfather is very old, ______ he still goes to work and is very happy.A. butB. soC. andD. as40. -- The weatherman says the rain ______ next week.-- That’s great. It is too wet these days.A. stops B is stopping C. will stop D. stop41. Welcome to Guangzhou! We have many places of ______ in our city.A. interestB. interestsC. interestedD. interesting42. -- There ______ a desk and some chairs in the room.-- This meeting-room is so smallA. beB. isC. areD. am43. -- The word is new and difficult.-- Let’s ______ in the dictionary.A. look at itB. look for itC. look it onD. look it up44. My mother is as ______ as a bee.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. busily45. -- The man was very kind.-- And he ______ these poor children with food and clothes.A. providesB. is providingC. providedD. will provide四、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.- My younger brother broke my new Iphone yesterday．- ____________．（）A. Don't be sillyB. It doesn't matterC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. I'd love to2.One summer afternoon， Maisy started to go camping in the countryside． All her friends_____ with her．（）A. wentB. goC. goesD. will go3.It is important _______ before you act， don't be in a hurry．（）A. thinkB. to thinkC. thinkingD. thinks4.-What can I do for you-I would like three _______ ice cream， please．（）A. boxes ofB. box ofC. boxesD. box5.- Would you like a winter holiday on Hainan Island-Wow， a winter holiday in Hainan! I can't wait! I _____ my swimsuit right now．（）A. am packingB. packedC. packD. am going to pack6.Tom is ______ free on Saturday，so he can play basketball with us every weekend．（）A. neverB. sometimesC. alwaysD. seldom7.I'd like to go to the Great Wall， but my friend ___ to visit the Summer Palace．（）A. wantB. to wantC. wantingD. wants8.- ________ club do you want to join，Andrew？- I want to join the Football Club．（）A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Who9.I'm going to give you a big dinner if you ___ me buy these things online now．（）A. helpsB. helpC. will helpD. helping10.The spaceship will be as _______ as a city in the future， and each ship will carry over1，000，000people．（）A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Canton Tower is the highest tower in Chin A．(11) you stand on top of the tower，you can get a bird's-eye view of the Pearl River．At weekends，people in Guangzhou often visit the tower with (12)families．Visitors are (13)in taking photos of the city at the tower．In 2005，workers (14) to build this tower．In 2010，the colorful lights of the tower lighted up the sky for the first time．People spend over four years (15) it．Canton Tower is in the center of our city．It is (16)to get there by bus or by underground．We can also find (17)useful information of the tower on the Internet．For example，there (18) a 4D cinema in it．The tower is open (19) 9 A．m．to （11）p．m．For people of Guangzhou，Canton Tower is (20)work of art and a new symbol of our city．11. A. If B. So C. Or D. But12. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs13. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests14. A. started B. start C. starts D. starting15. A. build B. builds C. built D. building16. A. easy B. easily C. easiest D. more easily17. A. a few B. some C. many D. any18. A. has B. have C. is D. are19. A. on B. from C. in D. about20. A. / B. an C. the D. a三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A21.How long will the English Festival last for ？______A. eight daysB. one monthC. two monthsD. three months22.Who is organizing the English Festival？______A. English teachersB. Speech ClubC. Students'UnionD. Happy English Club23.Jenny is in Class 7Grade 8，she can take part in ______ ．A. Garden Party and Cos PlayB. Little Singer Competition and Cos PlayC. little Singer Competition and Garden PartyD. Speech Contest and Little Singer Competition24.Which of the following is NOT true______A. You should practice English with your friends during the English festival．B. The English Festival activities are only for students．C. You can enjoy some English songs at school every day during the English festival．D. If you want to take part in the activities，you can call 84980123．25.What's the passage______A. AposterB. A letterC. A diaryD. AnewspaperBPeople in China like animals and usually keep some of them as their pets．These pets can bring people a lot of fun．People in UK are pet lovers，too．Lots of families in the UK have one or two pets．Dogs are their favorite pets．Cats are the second．And birds are the third．But some families don't like to keep dogs，cats or birds．They keepother special animals as pets in their homes，like tigers，elephants and snakes．English people always look after their pets very well．They usually give them lovely names，let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with delicious food．They usually buy the food insome pet shops．Sometimes the food is really expensive．Many pets even have their own houses，beds，meals and bowls．When they talk about their pets，they usually say "he" or "my son"，"she"or "my daughter"．They never say "it"．26.How many kinds of animals does the passage talk about______A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six27.What do English people usually do for their pets______a．Give them lovely namesb．Buy cars for themc．Feed them with delicious foodd．Let them wear beautiful clothesA. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd28."Look at my dog! ______ is a nice boy，right？" said an English pet lover．A. HeB. SheC. ItD. Dog29.Which of the following is TRUE about English people______A. All of them like dogs or cats as pets．B. They don't like keeping snakes as pets．C. They feed their pets with delicious and cheap food．D. They are friendly to pets and help them a lot．30.Which is the best title for the passage______A. How to keep petsB. Keeping pets in the UKC. Keeping pets in ChinaD. People's favorite pets．CYou may know a lot about smartphones．But what about smart cities？Imagine living your life like this：When you wake up in the morning，you say "Open the window" to the computer and it opens the window．The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing．Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet．With the help of building a smart city，this may become true one day．A smart city uses digital technologies（数字科技）such as the Internet to improve city planning，save resources（资源）and make our lives easier．For example，people live in smart cities，where there is Internet almost everywhere．They can do many things at home，such as booking train tickets，paying water bills and shopping online．What a convenient life it is! Now China is making some cities smarter．For example，Guiyang is going to build free Wi-Fi in the whole city．Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems．Guangzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone in the city should play a role in creating a smart city．31.Which city is planning to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems______A. GuiyangB. TianjinC. GuangzhouD. Beijing32.According to the passage，we can do the following things with Internet at home EXCEPT______ ．A. booking train ticketsB. having classesC. paying water billsD. having breakfast33.The underlined word "convenient" in the passage means " ______ "．A. difficultB. easyC. lazyD. busy34.What will the life be like in the future？______A. People in Guiyang can pay money for Wi-Fi in the whole city．B. Asmart city with digital technologies will use more resources．C. People can open the windows through the computer．D. Computers can make the sun shine and birds sing．35.The passage mainly tells us ______ ．A. the smart citiesB. the future lifeC. digital technologiesD. the smartphones四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）36.China is a large c______ with 1.3billion people．37.You can borrow some books from the library and you must r______ them on time．38.My father gets up very early every morning and he is n______ late for work．39.This morning when they were walking to school， it suddenly began to rain hard． So they all got w______．40.You must be careful of the cars when you walk a______ the street．41.The film was so b______ that I fell asleep in the cinema．五、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）42.当你在阅读中遇到一个新单词，你可以查字典．When you meet a new word in your reading， you can______ in the dictionary．43.上个星期天我和朋友去野餐了，我们玩得很开心．Last Sunday I______ with my friends and we had a very good time．44.我认为你是一个友善的人，我想和你交朋友．I think you are a kind person so I want to______ you．45.如果明天天晴的话，我就走路上学．______ it______ sunny tomorrow， I will go to school______．46.南沙有很多风景名胜，例如天后宫，南沙湿地公园，百万葵园等．There are many______ in Nansha， such as Tianhou Palace， Nansha Wetland， Sunfl ower Garden and so on．47.有些青少年每天长时间玩电脑游戏，这对他们的学习是有害的．Some teenagers play computer games for a long time every day， it______ their studies．48.为了送妈妈一个特别的母亲节礼物，昨晚我很认真地制作了一张贺卡．Last night I made a card very carefully______ I can send my mother aspecial present on Mother's Day．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.为了丰富同学们的寒假生活，班上将组织一次为期四天的冬令营活动．假如你是班长，老师让你安排这次冬令营活动．请根据下面的提示，用英语介绍你自己的冬令营计划（可根据要点适当发挥）．参考词汇：lecture 讲座；museum 博物馆Aplan for Winter CampWe will have a winter camp from January 21to January 24in Guangzhou． Here is the p lan forthe four days．______．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】考查情景对话．A别傻了．B没关系．C听到这事我很难过．D我很乐意．结合语境"我弟弟昨天把我的新iphone弄坏了．"，可知，听到不好的消息时，可以说"听到这事我很难过．"．故选：C．--我弟弟昨天把我的新iphone弄坏了．--听到这事我很难过．考查情景对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．2.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据该句的时间状语为one summer afternoon，可知描述的是过去发生的事情，故确定为一般过去时态，故填入谓语动词go的过去式，故填入went，故选A．夏天的一个下午，Maisy开始去乡下野营．她所有的朋友和她一起去．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．此题考查固定句式It is +形容词+to do something，因此，答案是B 三思而后行很重要，不要着急．此题考查固定句式，在熟知固定句式的基础上，结合句子意思，可得出正确答案4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．box 量词，盒子，一盒a box of，两盒two boxes of，此题说三盒应该是three boxes of；因此答案是A．我能为你做什么？我要三盒冰激凌．此题考查量词用法，在熟知量词用法基础上，结合此题，仔细分析便可得出正确答案．5.【答案】D【解析】根据语境结合时间状语推测句意是" -- 你愿意去海南岛度假吗？--我，去海南岛度假吗？我等不及了，我要马上把我的泳装打包． "判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will/be going to +动词原形．故选：D．-- 你愿意去海南岛度假吗？--我，去海南岛度假吗？我等不及了，我要马上把我的泳装打包．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断． right now"立刻，马上"．6.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是汤姆在周六总是有空的，因此他每个周末都可以和我们一起打篮球．故选C总是．A从不，B有时，D几乎不．汤姆在周六总是有空的，因此他每个周末都可以和我们一起打篮球．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据语境推测句意是"我想去长城，但是我的朋友想去颐和园．"，由于句子表述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，一般现在时的构成是：主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式；主语my friend是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式；故选D．我想去长城，但是我的朋友想去颐和园．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．8.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是Andrew，你想参加什么俱乐部？我想参加足球俱乐部．故选B什么．A怎样，C何时，D谁．Andrew，你想参加什么俱乐部？我想参加足球俱乐部．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，主句为一般将来时态，结合"主将从现"原则可知if引导的从句为一般现在时态，又知从句的主语为you，故从句的谓语动词为动词原形help，故选B．如果你现在帮我在网上买这些东西，我会给你做一顿丰盛的晚餐．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；此题考查固定用法，比较时．as．．as 中间加形容词或副词原型，此句意思是每个宇宙飞船将会和城市一样大，故答案是A在未来每个宇宙飞船将会和城市一样大．并且每个船会载100万人．此题考查形容词原级比较，在熟知形容词比较用法规基础上，结合句子意思便可得出正确答案．11.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【解析】11-15 ACBAD 16-20 ABCBD11题答案：A 考查连词辨析．A如果；B所以；C或者；D但是；根据you stand on top of the tower，you can get a bird's-eye view of the Pearl River你站在塔的顶部，你可以得到一个珠江的鸟瞰图，应该是假设，故答案是A．12题答案：C 考查代词辨析．根据后面families．是名词，前面只能用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C．13题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．根据题干，应该是固定短语be interested in 对…感兴趣，故答案是B．14题答案：A 考查动词辨析．根据前面In 2005可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是A．15题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据前面，应该是固定短语spend 时间（in）doing sth，要用动名词，故答案是D．16题答案：A 考查形容词辨析．根据题干，是固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth，故答案是A．17题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．A一些；后面要用可数名词复数形式；B一些，后面要用可数名词复数形式和不可数名词；C一些，后面要用可数名词复数形式；D任何，用于否定句；根据useful information 不可数名词，肯定句，故答案是B．18题答案：C 考查动词辨析．根据there （18）a 4D cinema in it．，there be句型，后面是单数形式，所以用is，故答案是C．19题答案：B 考查介词辨析．根据9 A．m．to （11）p．m．应该是固定短语from …to…从…到…，故答案是B．20题答案：D 考查冠词辨析．根据Canton Tower is （20）work of art and a new symbol of our city．广州塔是一件艺术作品与城市的新象征，泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，用a，故答案是D．文章大意：主要介绍了中国最高塔广州塔，花了四年时间建成，人们喜欢去那观光，也是一件艺术作品与城市的新象征．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】41-45 CDCBA41．C 细节理解题，根据图片内容October 8th--December 8th，可知是两个月，故选C．42．D 细节理解题，根据图片内容address：Happy English Club，可知是开心英语俱乐部组织的，故选D．43．C 细节理解题，根据图片内容七年级或八年级对应的节目是little Singer Competition and Garden Party小歌手大赛和花园派对，故选C．44．B 细节理解题，根据图片内容，可知口语竞赛是为老师准备的，所以B选项说法不对，故选B．45．A 主旨大意题，根据图片内容，可知这是一个海报，故选A．文章是一张海报，宣传了英语节活动的时间，地点以及节目内容．做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．26.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】31．答案：D．细节理解题．根据dogs，cats or birds狗、猫、鸟．tigers，elephants and snakes老虎、大象和蛇．可知，提到6种．选D．32．答案：C．细节理解题．根据倒数第五行They usually give them lovelynames，let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with delicious food他们通常给它们取可爱的名字，让它们穿上漂亮的衣服，用美味的食物喂养它们．可知，a\c\d正确．选C．33．答案：A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行they usually say "he" or "my son"他们通常说"他"或"我的儿子"．可知，应该是he，他是一个漂亮的男孩．选A．34．答案：D．推理判断题．根据第六行English people always look after their pets very well英国人总是很照顾他们的宠物．They usually give them lovely names，let them wear beautiful clothes and feed them with delicious food他们通常给它们取可爱的名字，让它们穿上漂亮的衣服，用美味的食物喂养它们．可知，D选项"他们对宠物很友好，帮助它们很多"正确．选D．35．答案：B．标题猜测题．根据第三行Lots of families in the UK have one or two pets在英国许多家庭有一个或两个宠物．及短文主要内容可知，标题可以是在英国养宠物．选B．文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍人们通常会养一些宠物，这些宠物会给他们带来快乐，英国人也是如此．他们除了养猫、狗、鸟之外，还会养一些老虎、大象或蛇之类的宠物，他们会花费很多钱来照顾它们．并称它们为"我的儿子或女儿"．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】36．B．细节理解题．根据语境Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to solve traffic problems．天津计划启动一个智能城市项目来解决交通问题．故选B．37．D．细节理解题．根据语境Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of yourdesk and begin to have classes through the Internet．然后你吃完早餐，坐在办公桌前，通过互联网开始上课．They can do many things at home，such as booking train tickets，paying water bills and shopping online．他们可以在家里做很多事情，比如定火车票，交水费和网上购物，可知网络不能替你吃早饭．故选D．38．B．细节理解题．根据语境They can do many things at home，such as booking train tickets，paying water bills and shopping online．What a convenient life it is!他们可以在家里做很多事情，比如定火车票，交水费和网上购物．可知这样生活很方便．可以理解为生活容易多了，故选B．39．C．细节理解题．根据语境Imagine living your life like this：When you wake up in the morning，you say "Open the window" to the computer and it opens the window想象一下你的生活是这样的：当你早上醒来，对着电脑说"打开窗户"，它就打开了窗户．可知选C．40．A．总结大意题．根据语境You may know a lot about smartphones．But what about smart cities？你可能对智能手机了解很多，但是智能城市呢？可知文章主要说了智能城市．故选A．我们都很了解智能手机了，但是对于智能城市是否了解呢，短文介绍了未来智能城市的发展状况，现在有些地方正在尝试着建立智能城市．此题考查科普知识阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．36.【答案】ountry【解析】答案：country．考查名词．结合语境"中国是一个拥有13亿人口的__．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"国家"．由a一个．可知，用单数country．中国是一个拥有13亿人口的国家．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．37.【答案】eturn【解析】答案：return．根据You can borrow some books from the library and you must r-- them on time，可知你可以从图书馆借一些书，你必须按时归还．放在must后面跟动词原形，return，动词，归还．故填return．你可以从图书馆借一些书，你必须按时归还．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．38.【答案】ever【解析】答案：never．根据My father gets up very early every morning and he is n-- late for work，可知我父亲每天起得很早，上班从不迟到．never，从不．故填never．我父亲每天起得很早，上班从不迟到．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．39.【答案】et【解析】答案：wet．根据This morning when they were walking to school， it suddenly began to rain hard． So they all got w--．可知今天早上他们走路上学的时候，突然下起大雨来，所以他们都淋湿了．放在系动词get后面用形容词形式，wet，形容词，湿的．故填wet．今天早上他们走路上学的时候，突然下起大雨来，所以他们都淋湿了．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．40.【答案】cross【解析】答案：across．考查介词．结合语境"你步行__马路时一定要小心汽车．"．及首字母提示，可知，walk across步行穿过．固定搭配．填across．你步行穿过马路时一定要小心汽车．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．41.【答案】oring【解析】根据"I fell asleep in the cinema．"我在电影院里睡着了．结合给出的首字母提示b，因此可知这句话的意思是"这部电影是那么的无聊，以致于我在电影院里睡着了．"boring意思是"令人无聊的"修饰物；bored意思是"感到无聊的"，修饰人．故填boring．这部电影是那么的无聊，以致于我在电影院里睡着了．首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．42.【答案】look it up【解析】答案：look it up查阅look up，前面有情态动词，后面用动词原形，宾语如果是代词，要放在动词短语中间，结合句意可知，答案为look it up．When you meet a new word in your reading， you can look it up in the dictionary．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．43.【答案】went for a picnic【解析】考查汉译英．根据汉语句子及英文提示，可知要句子为一般过去时．去野餐go for a picnic．故答案为went for a picnic．Last Sunday I went for a picnic with my friends and we had a very good time．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．44.【答案】make friends with【解析】答案：make friends with根据题干中英文对比，可知需要翻译的是"交朋友"，其英文表达方式是" make friends with"，结合句型want to do sth想做某事，故答案为 make friends with．I think you are a kind person so I want to make friends with you．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．45.【答案】If；is；on foot【解析】答案：If is；on foot根据题干中英文对比，可知此句为复合句，在if引导的条状状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形表将来，步行用固定短语on foot．故答案为 If is；on foot．If it is sunny tomorrow， I will go to school on foot．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．46.【答案】places of interest【解析】答案：places of interest ，此题考查固定用法，风景名胜是places of interest There are manyplaces of interest in Nansha， such as Tianhou Palace， Nansha Wetland， Sunflo wer Garden and so on．此题考查汉译英，在熟知汉语的英语意思基础上，结合句子便可得出正确答案．47.【答案】is bad for【解析】答案：is bad for对…有好处be bad for，根据句意可知，要用一般现在时，故答案为is bad for．Some teenagers play computer games for a long time every day， itis bad for their studies．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．48.【答案】so that【解析】答案：so that根据题干中英文对比，可知可知so that引导的目的状语从句，表示"以便于…"故答案为so that．Last night I made a card very carefullyso that I can send my mother aspecial present on Mother's Day．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．49.【答案】On the first day，we will go to climb the Baiyun Mountain in the morning．In the afternoon，we will go to visit the Space Museum．It will be wonderful for us to learn something about the space．Next day we will go shopping and take some delicious food in Guangzhou，such as dim sum，dumplings and so on．On the third day we will visit Guangzhou Middle School，and then we will listen to a lecture about protecting the Earth．On the last day，we are going to travel around Guangzhou city by bike in the daytime．Besides，we will have a Pearl River Cruise at night．We can enjoy the beautiful night of Guangzhou．I'm sure we will have a good time．【解析】A plan for Winter CampWe will have a winter camp from January 21 to January 24 in Tianhe District． H ere is the plan for the four days．On the first day， we will go to climb the Baiyun Mountain in the morning． In th e afternoon， we will go to visit the Space Museum． It will be wonderful for us to learn something about the space．（爬白云山，参观博物馆）【高分句型一】 Next day we will go shopping and take some delicious food in Guangzhou， s uch as dim sum， dumplings and so on．（购物、品尝美食）On the third day we will visit Guangzhou Middle School， and then we will listen to a lecture about protecting the Earth．（参观广州中心、听讲座）On the last day，we are going to travel around Guangzhou city by bike in the daytime． Besides，we will have a Pearl River Cruise at night． We can enjoy the beautiful night of G uangzhou．（骑自行车环游广州市、坐游轮）I'm sure we will have a good time．【高分句型二】【高分句型一】It will be wonderful for us to learn something about the space．对我们来说将会是美妙的学习空间．It is+形容词for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的．【高分句型二】I'm sure we will have a good time．我相信我们会有一个美好的时光．I'm sure +宾语从句；have a good time玩的开心．能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。

广州地区2017-2018及2018-2019学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编单词拼写番禺区第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时.要求写出完整单词，（每空限填一词）28．（1分）We are going to t part in the sports meeting．29．（1分）Guangzhou is a m city in China．30．（1分）It is good for our world to use solar p．It is from the sun．31．（1分）Go a the bridge，and you'll see a garden just in front of you．It's so beautiful．32．（1分）My d is to be an English teacher．第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时.要求写出完整单词，（每空限填一词）28．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是短语" take part in参加"，be going to+动词原形．结合句意：我们要去参加运动会．故答案为：take．29．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是形容词" 现代的modern"．结合句意：在中国广州是一个现代都市．故答案为：modern．30．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是名词" 能量power"，不可数名词．结合句意：使用太阳能对我们的世界是有好处的，它来自太阳．故答案为：power．31．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是介词"穿过across"．结合句意：穿过这座桥走，你会看到一个花园就在你面前．它是如此美丽．故答案为：across．32．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是名词" 梦想dream"，单数形式．结合句意：我的梦想是成为一个英语老师．故答案为：dream．天和区第一节单词拼写（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的音标或首字母写出句中所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）8．（1分）I can[ha：dli] work out the questions without your help．9．（1分）We enjoyed[aus：'selvz] when we took a trip last weekend．10．（1分）Please turn off the lights before you[li：v] the classroom．11．（1分）She plans to travel around Asia d the winter holiday．12．（1分）Remember to take your c if you go out to take photos of the flying birds．13．（1分）Children in the north love skiing on s days in winter．14．（1分）She likes listening to English songs in her d life．15．（1分）I asked my mother to t me how to make dumplings．16．（1分）She is so happy to move into a new f with two bedrooms and a big living room．第一节单词拼写（共9小题；每小题1分，满分9分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的音标或首字母写出句中所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）8．【解答】根据给出的音标提示[ha：dli]，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果没有你的帮助，我几乎不能解出这道题来．"故填hardly．9．【解答】根据给出的音标提示[aus：'selvz] ，因此可知这句话的意思是"当上周末我去旅行时，我们都过的很快乐．"故填ourselves．10．【解答】根据给出的音标提示[li：v]，因此可知这句话的意思是"在你离开教室前，请把所有的灯关掉．"故填leave．11．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"她计划在寒假的时候环游亚洲．"故填during．12．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示以及"if you go out to take photos of the flying birds．"，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你出去放风筝的时候想拍照的话，记得带上你的相机．"故填camera．13．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"中国北方的孩子们冬天里喜欢在有雪日子里滑雪．"故填snowy．14．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"她喜欢在日常生活中听英语歌．"故填daily．15．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我让我的妈妈告诉我如何包饺子．"故填tell．16．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"她很高兴搬进了一个有两个卧室和一个客厅的新公寓．"故填flat．荔湾区一、第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）26．（1分）My d is to be a great writer like Mo Yan when I grow up．27．（1分）My school is not far from my home，and I r a sharing bike to school every day．28．（1分）If you love Zhujiang River，don't p it．29．（1分）It is hot and d in summer and very cold and wet in winter in the east of China．30．（1分）Look ! The dog is trying to c the mouse there．31．（1分）The Pudong New Area has many m buildings．32．（1分）Visitors can f the guide to travel around the city．33．（1分）Jim，you are old enough to take care of y．34．（1分）It is a hot summer day，and the sun shines b．35．（1分）My mom is good at planting．There are many beautiful flowers in our g．一、第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）26．【解答】根据My d﹣﹣is to be a great writer like Mo Yan when I grow up及首字母提示，判断句意为我的梦想是长大后成为莫言那样的伟大作家．这里放在my后面跟名词单数形式，dream，名词，梦想．故填dream．27．【解答】根据My school is not far from my home，and I r﹣﹣a sharing bike to school every day及首字母提示，可知我的学校离我家不远，我每天都骑共享单车去上学，从every day判断句子使用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用动词原形，ride，动词，骑，乘．故填ride．28．【解答】根据If you love Zhujiang River，don't p﹣﹣it及首字母提示，判断句意为如果你爱珠江，不要污染它．这里放在don't后面跟动词原形，pollute，动词，污染．故填polltue．29．【解答】根据It is hot and d﹣﹣in summer and very cold and wet in winter in the east of China及首字母提示，判断句意是中国东部夏季炎热干燥，冬季寒冷潮湿．放在is后面跟形容词，dry，形容词，干燥的．故填dry．30．【解答】根据Look ! The dog is trying to c﹣﹣the mouse there及首字母提示，判断句意为看！那条狗想在那儿捉老鼠．catch，动词，抓，捉，放在to后面跟动词原形．故填catch．31．【解答】根据The Pudong New Area has many m﹣﹣buildings及首字母提示，判断句意为浦东新区有许多现代化建筑．这里修饰名词用形容词形式，modern，形容词，现代的．故填modern．32．【解答】根据Visitors can f﹣﹣the guide to travel around the city及首字母提示，判断句意为游客可以跟随导游环游城市，follow，动词，跟随，放在情态动词can后面跟动词原形．故填follow．33．【解答】根据Jim，you are old enough to take care of y﹣﹣及首字母提示，判断句意为吉姆，你已经长大了，可以照顾自己了．这里take care of oneself表示照顾自己．故填yourself．34．【解答】根据It is a hot summer day，and the sun shines b﹣﹣及首字母提示，判断句意为这是一个炎热的夏天，阳光明媚．这里修饰动词用副词形式，brightly，副词，明亮地．故填brightly．35．【解答】根据My mom is good at planting．There are many beautiful flowers in our g﹣﹣及首字母提示，判断句意为我妈妈擅长种植，我们花园里有许多美丽的花，放在our后面跟名词形式，garden，名词，花园．故填garden．海珠区第二节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）12．（1分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（每空限填一词）Look! There is a cinema right a the street．13．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整We b things to make energy．This pollutes the air．14．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整My e brother taught me to ride a bike when I was young．15．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整When the b rings，I run to the playground with my best friends．16．（1分）根据音标填写单词，使句意完整People usually s time with their relatives during the Spring Festival．第二节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）12．【解答】根据Look! There is a cinema right a﹣﹣the street及首字母提示，可知看！街对面有一家电影院．这里across the street表示街的对面．故填across．13．【解答】根据We b﹣﹣things to make energy．This pollutes the air及首字母提示，可知这里说的是我们燃烧东西来产生能量．这污染了空气．burn，动词，燃烧，从pollutes判断句子使用一般现在时，这里主语是we，复数形式．故填burn．14．【解答】根据My e﹣﹣brother taught me to ride a bike when I was young及首字母提示，判断这里说的是小时候哥哥教我骑自行车．这里elder brother表示哥哥．故填elder．15．【解答】从I run to the playground with my best friends判断前面说的是铃响了，放在the后面跟名词形式，bell，名词，铃，后面rings用的是第三人称单数形式，所以前面名词用单数．故填bell．16．【解答】根据People usually s﹣﹣time with their relatives during the Spring Festival及首字母提示，可知人们通常在春节期间与他们的亲戚一起度过．这里spend with表示与…度过，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数．故填spend．番禺区2017-2018学年六、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）根据下列句子中文或所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（要求写出完整单词）40．Class is over and let's have a（课间休息）．41．We are going to take a（旅行）to Hainan Island next month．42．Jim and Lily are（吃惊的）at the news．43．Don't put rubbish into the rivers．That p them．44．She gets up early and n comes to school late．六、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）根据下列句子中文或所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（要求写出完整单词）40．Class is over and let's have a break（课间休息）．【分析】下课了，让我们课间休息．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：课间休息．英语表达是have a break，前有冠词a，这里用名词单数．故答案为break．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握短语have a break．41．We are going to take a trip（旅行）to Hainan Island next month．【分析】下个月我们打算去海南岛旅行．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：旅行．英语表达是trip，前有冠词a，这里用名词单数．故答案为trip．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握单词trip的书写．42．Jim and Lily are surprised（吃惊的）at the news．【分析】吉姆和莉莉听到这个消息是吃惊的．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：吃惊的．英语表达是surprised，be surprised at吃惊某事．故答案为surprised．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，掌握be surprised at 吃惊某事．43．Don't put rubbish into the rivers．That p ollutes them．【分析】不要往河里倒垃圾，那样会污染河流．【解答】考查动词第三人称单数．结合语境"不要往河里倒垃圾，那样会__河流"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"污染"pollute．主语that那，一般现在时态，谓语动词用pollute的第三人称单数pollutes．故答案是：pollutes．【点评】实义动词的第三人称单数．通常用于一般现在时态，要结合语境及首字母提示，想出正确的动词，结合主语的单复数变化，运用正确的动词第三人称单数形式完成试题．注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则．44．She gets up early and n ever comes to school late．【分析】她早起从不迟到．【解答】从She gets up early 及所给首字母，判断后面说的是上学她从不迟到，never，从不．故填never．【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题．荔湾区2017-2018学年一、第一节填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.根据句子意思用所给单词的适当形式填空．在答题卷的横线上写出完整单词．25．Every day，Li Ming goes（go）to school by school bus．【分析】每天，李明坐校车上学．【解答】考查动词第三人称单数．句意"每天，李明坐校车上学"．every day每天，一般现在时态，主语Li Ming单数，谓语动词用go的第三人称单数goes．故答案是：goes．【点评】实义动词的第三人称单数．通常用于一般现在时态，要结合主语的单复数变化，选择合适的实义动词形式，注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则．26．The room is too small．There is hardly（hard）any space for us to sit down．【分析】房间太小了，我们几乎没有地方坐下．【解答】考查副词．结合语境"房间太小了，我们___有地方坐下"及所给单词，可知，应该是"几乎不、几乎没有"．填hard的副词hardly．故答案是：hardly．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境根据所给提示，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．27．Tom is good at swimming（swim）and playing the piano．【分析】汤姆擅长游泳和弹钢琴．【解答】考查动名词．句意"汤姆擅长游泳和弹钢琴"．be good at doing sth擅长做某事．介词at后用swim 的动名词swimming游泳．故答案是：swimming．【点评】考查动名词．结合语境及提示，掌握固定搭配be good at doing sth擅长做某事．注意动名词变法．28．There is a lot of pollution（pollute）on Earth．【分析】﹣﹣地球上有很多污染．【解答】答案：pollution 考查单词填空．根据题干：There is a lot of（pollute）on Earth．地球上有很多污染．根据句子结构，要用名词，pollute是动词，名词是pollution是不可数名词，故用原形，所以答案是pollution．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．29．I had（have）a picnic with my friends last Sunday．【分析】上星期天我和朋友们去野餐了．【解答】考查动词．句意"上星期天我和朋友们去野餐了"．last Sunday上星期天，一般过去时态，谓语动词用have的过去式had．故答案是：had．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．B.根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．要求在答题卷规定的横线上写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）30．I love children．My d ream is to be a teacher in a school．【分析】我爱孩子．我的梦想是在学校当老师．【解答】考查名词．结合语境"我爱孩子．我的___是在学校当老师"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"梦想"．is单数，主语用单数dream．故答案是：dream．【点评】此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及首字母提示，在理解句意的基础上，选择合适的名词，注意单复数变化等．31．In autumn，the weather is cool and d ry．【分析】秋天天气是凉爽的和干燥的．【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"秋天天气是凉爽的和__"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"干燥的"．is系动词，系表结构，填形容词dry．故答案是：dry．【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及首字母提示，正确写出答案．32．The earth is our home，so we should p rotect it for our future．【分析】地球是我们的家园，所以我们应该为我们的未来保护它．【解答】考查动词．结合语境"地球是我们的家园，所以我们应该为我们的未来__它"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"保护"．情态动词should后用动词原形protect．故答案是：protect．【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境及首字母提示，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．33．Mother is much better now．She is a ble to take a walk outside．【分析】妈妈现在好多了．她能出去散步了．【解答】考查形容词．结合语境"妈妈现在好多了．她__出去散步了"及首字母提示，可知，be able to能．固定搭配．故答案是：able．【点评】考查形容词．结合语境及首字母提示，掌握固定搭配be able to能．就能轻松写出答案了．34．At night，these tall buildings l ight up the sky in every direction．【分析】夜晚，这些高楼大厦照亮了天空的各个方向．【解答】答案：light．考查动词．结合语境"夜晚，这些高楼大厦__天空的各个方向．"．及首字母提示，可知，light up照亮．固定搭配．主语buildings复数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形light．【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．。

2018-2019学年广东省广州市番禺区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语音和语言知识（共三节，满分2.5分）第一节字母发音和重读音节（共5小题；每小題0.5分，满分2.5分）A）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.，1．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．city B．many C．sunny D．fly2．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．burn B．sure C．turn D．nurse3．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．excited B．cooked C．watched D．stopped 4．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．book B．food C．good D．took5．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．relative B．practice C．provide D．withoutB）找出每组单词重读咅节与其他不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑6．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．hobby B．ago C．away D．guitar7．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．country B．centre C．snowy D．Japan8．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．Australia B．together C．disappear D．important 9．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．gravity B．magazine C．camera D．everything 10．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．beauty B．complete C．market D．seldom第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从11〜20各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（.5分）﹣What does your father do？﹣He is ________ doctor．He works in a hospital．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/12．（.5分）﹣﹣_________do you want to make friends with Jane？﹣﹣Because she's nice and kind．（）A．Why B．What C．How D．Where13．（.5分）Tim studies_________hard_________his brother．They are both very good．（）A．such；as B．so；as C．as；as D．so；that 14．（.5分）Mary gets up early every morning and she is_________late for school．（）A．often B．sometimes C．always D．never15．（.5分）He can speak English，but only _________．（）A．little B．a little C．few D．a few16．（.5分）﹣﹣What ___________ you_________this weekend？﹣﹣To visit my uncle．He has a big farm and there are a lot of fresh vegetables．（）A．will；going to do B．do；go to doC．are；doing D．are；going to do17．（.5分）I_________ to my grandparents when I_________10 years old．（）A．wrote；was B．wrote；wereC．write；was D．write；is18．（.5分）﹣﹣Oh ! It is cold．﹣﹣Bad weather! It is _________ all day．（）A．rain B．rainy C．sun D．sunny19．（.5分）Reading in the sun is_____our eyes．Don't read like that．（）A．bad for B．bad at C．good for D．good at 20．（.5分）Shanghai is one of the ______ in the world．（）A．large city B．largest cityC．largest cities D．large cities二、语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阄读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选项.21．（10分）Canton Tower is the highest tower in China．（1）you stand on the top of the tower，you can get a bird's﹣eye view of the Pearl River．Visitors are（2）in taking photos of the city at the tower．In 2005，workers （3）to build this tower．In 2010，the colourful lights of the tower lighted up the sky for （4）first time．People spent over four years（5）it．Canton Tower is （6）the centre of our city．It is easy to get there by bus or by underground．We also provide （7）useful information of the tower on the Interact．For example，there （8） a 4D cinema in it．The tower is open from 9 a．m．to 11 p．m．There are many ways for （9）to buy tickets．For people of Guangzhou，Canton Tower is work of art and a new symbol （标志）of our city．We hope our city （10）more and more prosperous （繁华）in the future．（1）A．If B．So C．Or D．But（2）A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests（3）A．started B．start C．starts D．starting（4）A．a B．an C．the D．/（5）A．build B．builds C．built D．building（6）A．in B．on C．of D．for（7）A．few B．some C．many D．any（8）A．has B．have C．is D．are（9）A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves（10）A．became B．becomes C．will become D．become三、完形填空（共10小題；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌搓其大意，然后从31〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑-22．（10分）When I was a little boy，my mother sold flowers in London．She couldn't （1）me at home，so I had to go with her．As I grew older，I began to（2）her and I really enjoyed it．Things changed （改变）when I was 14．My grandma （3）me a book for Christmas．It was about making candles．I loved it so much that I spent all my free time on （4）of all shapes and sizes．I made hundreds of them．One day，my mother was ill so I had to go to the （5）by myself．I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them．To my （6）．they were sold out in 20 minutes ! The next week，my mum gave me some （7）to buy some wax （蜡）to make more candles．They were sold out quickly，too．Nine months later，we decided to stop （8）flowers．My mum and I couldn't make enough candles during the week，so some of my school friends started to help us．I（9）them one pound for every candle，and we sold them for much more money．It was very（10）and my friends worked with me happily．When I was 22，my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first candle shop．（1）A．leave B．stop C．give D．take（2）A．forget B．need C．know D．help（3）A．sold B．cost C．bought D．kept（4）A．boxes B．candles C．kites D．matches（5）A．school B．room C．market D．bed（6）A．surprise B．interest C．sadness D．pity（7）A．bread B．paper C．money D．drink（8）A．buying B．growing C．selling D．making（9）A．took B．gave C．had D．made（10）A．interesting B．boring C．terrible D．difficult四、阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共20小題；每小题5分.满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每題所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选項并在答题卡上将该项涂黑23．（5分）People tell you hundreds of times how exercise is "good for you''．But do you know that it can in fact help you feel good？Scientists say that teenagers should get 60 minutes' exercise each day．Here are some of the reasons．Exercise benefits both the body and the mind．When doing exercise，the body make chemicals （化学物质）and they can help a person to feel happy．Exercise can help some people sleep better．It can also help the people when they are unhappy．What's more，it canmake people feel proud when they finish doing something．Exercise can help you look better．When people are doing exercise，they burn more calories （卡路里）．Doing exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping your body at a healthy weight．Exercise can help a person age well．This may not seem important now，but your body will thank you later．Studies find that taking exercise can help people keep their bones strong．（1）Experts say that teenagers should take exercise for every day．A．twenty minutesB．thirty minutesC．one hourD．two hours（2）The underlined word " benefits" means ""in the passage．A．伤害B．使受益C．削弱D．反对（3）Exercise can help people look better because．A．you can burn more calories when you take exerciseB．you will become ill if you don't take exerciseC．everybody will say you're beautiful if you take exerciseD．only good﹣looking people take exercise（4）How many reasons for taking exercise are mentioned （提及）in the passage？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？A．Ways to be happyB．How to look betterC．How to take exerciseD．Why to take exercise24．（5分）A man loved his son very much．Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy．One night，while the man was at work，he knew that he had a lot of work to do for the evening，and he could not play with his son．But he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him busy．Looking around his office，he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover（封面）．He got an idea．He removed （取下）the map，and then carefully cut it up into small pieces．Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket．When he got home，his son wanted to play with him，but he put all the pieces of the map on the table．He said that it was a map of the world，and by the time his son could put it back together，his work would be finished，and they could both play．Surely this would keep the child busy for hours，he thought．About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said，"OK，I finish it．Can we play now？"The man was surprised saying，"That's impossible（不可能的）．Let's go and see．" And sure enough，there was the map of the world，all put together，every piece in its place．The man said，"That's wonderful! How did you do that？"The boy said，"It was easy．On the back of the page was a picture of a man．When I put the man together，the world map came into place．"（1）According to the passage，the father told the boy to play by himself because．A．he didn't want to play with him any moreB．he didn't love his childC．he had to workD．the boy didn't need his father's help（2）What does the underlined word "it" mean in Paragraph 2？A．The magazine．B．The map．C．The world．D．The coat．（3）Why could the boy finish the "puzzle" so quickly？Because．A．he was very interested in the map of the worldB．his father often played the game with himC．he wanted to play with his father as soon as possibleD．the picture of the man on the back of the page helped him（4）The father was when his son put the world map into place quickly．A．happyB．surprisedC．angryD．excited（5）The article is probably from a．A．newspaperB．story bookC．science reportD．poster25．（5分）Making friends is a skill like many other skills．It becomes better with practice．If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to take some actions．You won't make friends staying at home alone．Join a club or a group．Talk with other people if they like the same things as you do，it is much easier．Or join someone in some activities．Many people are nervous when talking to new people．We may think other people are finding us too tall or too short，too thin or too fat．But don't forget that they may be feeling the same way．Try to accept （接受）yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease （自在）．You'll both feel more comfortable．When you enter a new classroom full of strangers，try to act self﹣confidently （自信地），such as walking tall and straight，looking directly at other people and smiling．That is to be sure of yourself，even if you don't feel that way．If you see someone you would like to speak to，try to say something to him or her．You should be active．Do not wait for the other person to start a talk．Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person．Friendship is based on （以…为基础）likings and "give and take"．（1）You can't make friends if you．A．take some actionsB．go to the peopleC．don't meet peopleD．start a talk（2）According to the writer．when you enter a new class for the first time，you'd better．A．walk tall and straightB．look directly at other peopleC．act self﹣confidentlyD．keep smiling（3）Friendship is based on．A．self﹣confidenceB．meeting more unknown peopleC．more talking and smiling to peopleD．taking and giving between people（4）Which of the following statement is NOT true？A．Before making friends with someone，think about if he is too thin or too fat．B．Making friends needs to be more active，C．When meeting someone，make him feel nice and at ease．D．Making friends needs practice．（5）The best title of the text may be．A．FriendshipB．How to Make FriendsC．Meeting New PeopleD．Facing the Unknown26．（5分）Home page Latestnews PassengerserviceAboutusAppointment English/ChineseNoticeHong Kong Zhu Hai ﹣Macao Bridge has officially （正式）opened The shuttle bus has also been on service （服务）．Bus operation goes through Hong Kong．Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge to Zhuhai，Hong Kong and Macao．The prices for the shuttle buses are following：Hong Kong←→Zhu Hai Route Hong Kong←→Macao Route Full Ticket Discount Ticket Full Ticket DiscountTicketDay Ticket NightTicket Day Ticket NightTicketDayTicketNightTicketDayTicketNightTicket¥ 58¥ 63¥ 29¥ 32¥ 58¥ 63¥ 29¥ 32★Notes注意：1．Day time for bus：6：00 am﹣11：59 pmNight time for bus：12：00 pm﹣5：59 am2．Children under 3 years old are for free（cost ¥ 0 ）but no seats3．Discount tickets for：disabled people the old aged 65 or above（Discount tickets are 50% off the full ticket price）★How to buy tickets：You can click this website " http://www．hzmbus．com / to buy them．You can also scan a QR code．It can help you buy them．★Call us if you have problems：Zhu hai ：+86 400 863 3888Hong Kong ：+ 852 3753 3888Macao ：+853 2872 3888（1）According to the passage，which of the following is true？A．You can only take the bus from 6：00 a．m to 11：59 p．mB．Children under 3 years old should pay 50% off the full price．C．Children under 3 years old can't take a seatD．You can make calls to buy HZM Bus tickets（2）Mr．Smith wants to take his father aged 70 and his 2﹣ycar﹣old daughter from Zhu Hai to HongKong at 9：00 a．m.. The tickets will cost him．A．¥ 87B．¥ 116C．¥ 95D．¥ 58（3）What does the underlined word "It"refer to？A．HZM Bus．B．Ticket．C．QR code．D．Website．（4）Johnson works in Macao，he wants to take the shuttle bus，but he has some problems for buying tickets．So he can call．A．+86 400 863 3888B．+852 3753 3888C．+853 2872 3888D．+852 2872 3888（5）This online notice mainly tells us．A．the HZM Bus has been on serviceB．where we can buy HZM Bus ticketsC．when we can take HZM BusD．the information about HZM Bus第二节阅读填空（共5小題；每小題1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各題空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.27．（5分）What do you think of your school life？Someone said it was very boring because you just have lessons all day．But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun．I am in school now but believe me，I enjoy my schooldays a lot．（1）First，you should make a lot of friends．You can share your joy and sadness，enjoy your school days and do everything together with them．（2）So you can share even your secrets with him or her．Second，you'd better be in one of your school sports clubs．（3）It doesn't matter who wins because playing itself is fun．Sports will make your school life colorful．Third，you should try to spend more time in reading．If you read more books，you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness．（4）Try your best to do the above three things．（5）You'll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend．A．The most important thing is to get a good friend．B．You'll enjoy yourself very much at school．C．You can take part in different sports or matches．D．There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school．E．You will also find it meaningful to read more books．五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时.要求写出完整单词，（每空限填一词）28．（1分）We are going to t part in the sports meeting．29．（1分）Guangzhou is a m city in China．30．（1分）It is good for our world to use solar p．It is from the sun．31．（1分）Go a the bridge，and you'll see a garden just in front of you．It's so beautiful．32．（1分）My d is to be an English teacher．第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小題2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一詞）33．（2分）我每天很早起床，以便能够准时到学校．I get up early every day I am get to school on time．34．（2分）如果她有空，她会教你做作业的．she free，she you to do your homework．35．（2分）保护我们的眼睛是很重要的．very important our eyes．36．（2分）在冰箱里还有一些苹果．记得每天吃一个．still some apples in the fridge．Remember to eat one each day．37．（2分）当露丝阅读时，她经常在字典里查新单词．Lucy often the new words in the dictionary when she reads books．第三节书面表达（满分10分）38．（10分）你校准备举行"保护地球，从我做起"的英语征文比赛，你打算投稿．请根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文．必要性地球是我家，必须保护她．不良现象离开房间不关灯；没喝完水就把瓶子扔掉；乱扔塑料袋；建议节约用水、用电．你的2﹣3个建议．注意：1．参考词汇：料塑料袋（plastic bags ）电（electricity ）；2．词数70个左右（文幸开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3．不得透露学校，姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．The earth is our home．2018-2019学年广东省广州市番禺区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语音和语言知识（共三节，满分2.5分）第一节字母发音和重读音节（共5小题；每小題0.5分，满分2.5分）A）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.，1．【解答】A读作[siti] B选项读作[meni] C选项读作[ˈsʌni] D选项读作[flaɪ] 故选：D．2．【解答】A选项读作：[bɜ：n] B选项读作．[ʃʊə（r）] C．选项读作：[tɜ：n] D 选项读作：[nɜ：s]故选：B．3．【解答】﹣ed在清辅音后读/t/，在元音和浊辅音后读作/d/，在/t/和/d/后读作/id/，因此，A读作/id/，B、C、D中的ed都位于清辅音之后，读作/t/．故选：A．4．【解答】考查语音．book，good，took中的oo读音都是/ʊ/，而food中oo的读音是/u：/，与其它三者不同．故选：B．5．【解答】考查语音．relative，practice，without中的i的读音都是/ɪ/，而provide中的i读音是/aɪ/，与其它三者发音不一致．故选：C．B）找出每组单词重读咅节与其他不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑6．【解答】考查语音．hobby/'hɒbɪ/；ago/ə'gəʊ/；away/ə'weɪ/；guitar/gɪ'taː/．由此可看出hobby的重读音节与其它三者不同．故选：A．7．【解答】考查语音．country：/'kʌntrɪ/；centre：/'sentə/；snowy：/'snəʊɪ/；Japan：/dʒə'pæn/．由这四个单词的发音可知Japan的重读音节与其它三者不同．故选：D．8．【解答】考查语音．Australia/ɒ'streɪlɪə/；together/tə'geðə/；disappear /dɪsə'pɪə/；important/ɪm'pɔːt（ə）nt/．由这四个单词的发音可知disappear的重读音节在第三个音节，与其它三者不同．故选：C．9．【解答】考查语音．gravity /ˈgrævətɪ/；magazine /mægə'ziːn/；camera /'kæm（ə）rə/；everything/'evrɪθɪŋ/，由此可知magazine的重读音节与其它三者不同．故选：B．10．【解答】考查语音．beauty /'bjuːtɪ/；complete /kəmˈpliːt/；market /'maːkɪt/；seldom /'seldəm/，由这四个单词的发音可知complete的重读音节与其它三者不同．故选：B．第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从11〜20各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．【解答】a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．根据He is ________ doctor这里泛指他是一位医生，用冠词a或者an，doctor 以辅音音素开头，用冠词a．故选：A．12．【解答】why为什么；what什么；how如何；where哪里．根据Because she's nice and kind，可知以because引导的句子用why询问．故选：A．13．【解答】根据句意：Tim学习和他的哥哥一样努力．他们都很好．由They are both very good 他们都很好，可知，考查句型as…as．．和…一样，故选：C．14．【解答】never"从不、决不"；often"经常"；sometimes "有时"；always"总是‘一直"，四者都是频度副词．由题干"玛丽每天早上起得很早，上学从不迟到．"可知，空格是"从不"，用never，因此答案应是never．故选：D．15．【解答】考查形容词．A很少、几乎没有，修饰不可数名词．B一点，修饰不可数名词．C 很少、几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数．D一点，修饰可数名词复数．根据"can speak English 会说英语"可知，应该是"会说一点"，修饰语言用a little．故选：B．16．【解答】根据句意"这个周末你打算做什么"和时间状语可知，要用一般将来时，其构成为will do或am/ is/ are going to do．故选：D．17．【解答】根据句意"我10岁时给爷爷奶奶写信"可知，主句和时间状语从句都要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是I，用was，不用were．故选：A．18．【解答】考查形容词．A下雨、雨，动词原形或名词．B下雨的，形容词．C太阳，名词．D晴朗的，形容词．结合语境"﹣﹣哦！天很冷．﹣﹣坏天气！整天__．"可知，应该是"下雨的"．is系动词，系表结构，填形容词rainy．故选：B．19．【解答】根据句意：在阳光下读书对我们的眼睛由害．别那样读了．可知考查短语be bad for对…有害．故选：A．20．【解答】考查最高级．句意"上海是世界上最大的城市之一"．one of…"…之一"，后跟可数名词复数．A，B不正确．结合语境"世界上"可知，三者以上比较用最高级largest最大的．D不正确．故选：C．二、语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阄读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选项.21．【解答】1．A 考查连词，A．If如果B．So所以C．Or或者D．But但是，联系上下文．可知此处是讲如果站在塔上，你可以鸟瞰珠江，If如果，符合语境，故选A．2．B 考查形容词，根据语境，此处是讲参观者喜欢在塔上拍摄城市的照片，因为主语为Visitors，sb be interested in某人对什么很感兴趣，固定用法，故选B．3．A 考查动词，根据In 2005．可知事情是已经发生过了的，此处讲了工人们在2005年开始建塔，start要用过去式started，故选A．4．C 考查冠词，根据语境，可知此处是讲塔上的彩灯第一次照亮了天空，for the first time 第一次，是个时间状语，修饰lighted up 点亮，固定搭配，故选C．5．D 考查动词，根据People spent over four years，可知此处是讲人们花了4年来建造它，spend+时间+in/on+doing sth花时间做某事，因此build要加ing，故选D．6．A 考查介词，A．in 在B．on在C．of关于D．for 未来，联系上下文．可知此处是讲广州塔在城市中央，in表示地点，用于指较大的地方，on表示地点，一般指与面或线接触，意为"在……上；在……旁"，城市是大地点，用in，故选A．7．B 考查形容词，根据语境，此处是讲我们提供了有用的信息在网上，some可用于可数和不可数名词，some boys，some water；many用于形容可数名词，information 不可数，要用some，故选B．8．C 考查动词，根据语境，可知此处是讲这里有4D影院，there be表示有，因为后面是a 4D cinema ，是单数，用is，故选C．9．B 考查代词，根据语境，此处是讲我们有许多方法可以买票，for后面加宾语，us为we的宾格，符合语境，故选B．10．C 考查动词，根据more and more prosperous in the future将来越来越繁华，可知此处是将来时，will become将会变得，表示将来，符合语境，故选C．三、完形填空（共10小題；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌搓其大意，然后从31〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑-22．【解答】（1）A 考查动词，A．leave 离开B．stop停止C．give给D．take带走，根据so I had to go with her所以我不得不和她一起去，可知，句意为她不能留我在家，故选A．（2）D 考查动词，A．forget忘记B．need需要C．know知道D．help 帮助，根据As I grew older，I began to…her ，结合选项，推出句意：我长大后，开始帮助她，故选D．（3）C 考查动词，A．sold卖B．cost花费C．bought买D．kept保持，根据My grandma…me a book for Christmas，结合选项，推出句意：过圣诞节，我奶奶给我买了一本书，故选C．（4）B 考查名词，A．boxes盒子B．candles蜡烛C．kites 风筝D．matches 比赛，根据上文It was about making candles，可知此处表示是关于制作蜡烛的书，故选B．（5）C 考查名词，A．school学校B．room房间C．market市场D．bed床，根据I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them我决定带些蜡烛，看看能不能卖出去，推出是去市场卖东西．故选C．（6）A 考查名词，A．surprise惊讶B．interest兴趣C．sadness难过D．pity 可惜，根据they were sold out in 20minutes20分钟就卖完了，可知此处表示令我吃惊的是，to one's surprise令某人感到惊讶的是，故选A．（7）C 考查名词，A．bread面包B．paper纸C．money钱D．drink 饮料，根据to buy some wax ，推出是给我钱让我去买蜡，故选C．（8）C 考查动词，A．buying买B．growing 成长C．selling卖D．making 制造，根据my mother sold flowers in London我母亲在伦敦卖花，可知此处我们停止的是卖花，故选C．（9）B 考查动词，A．took带走B．gave给C．had有D．made 制造，根据and we sold them for much more money我们卖是为了很多钱，推测句意为每支蜡烛我给他们一磅，故选B．（10）A 考查形容词，A．interesting有趣的B．boring无聊的C．terrible可怕的D．difficult困难的，根据and my friends worked with me happily我的朋友们和我一起愉快地工作，推出它很有趣．故选A．四、阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共20小題；每小题5分.满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每題所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选項并在答题卡上将该项涂黑23．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Scientists say that teenagers should get 60 minutes' exercise each day．科学家说，青少年每天应该锻炼60分钟．故选C．（2）B．词意推断题．根据Exercise benefits both the body and the mind．锻炼benefits 身体和心灵．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据Exercise can help you look better．When people are doing exercise，they bum more calories （卡路里）．锻炼可以帮助你看起来更好．当人们做运动时，他们会消耗更多的卡路里．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据Exercise benefits both the body and the mind…Exercise can help you look better…Exercise can help a person age well．．运动有益于身体和心灵…运动可以帮助你看起来更好…运动可以帮助一个人适龄…故选C．（5）D．主旨大意题．根据Here are some of the reasons．以下是一些原因．可知本文主要是给出需要锻炼的原因．故选D．24．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据One night，while the man was at work，he knew that he had a lot of work to do for the evening，and he could not play with his son．一天晚上，当那个男人在工作的时候，他知道他晚上有很多工作要做，他不能和儿子一起玩．故选C．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据He removed （取下）the map，and then carefully cut it up intosmall pieces．他取下了地图，然后仔细地将它变成小块．故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据The boy said，"It was easy．On the back of the page was a picture of a man．When I put the man together，the world map came into place．"男孩说："这很简单．在页面的背面是一张男人的照片．当我把这个人放在一起时，世界地图就好了．"故选D．（4）B．细节理解题．根据The man was surprised saying，"That's impossible（不可能的）．那个男人惊讶地说，"那是不可能的．故选B．（5）B．推理判断题．通读全文，可知本文主要讲的是一位父亲和儿子之间发生的故事．可能出现在故事书里．故选B．25．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据You won't make friends staying at home alone．你不会交到朋友，独自待在家里．可知不见人是交不到朋友的．故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据When you enter a new classroom full of strangers，try to act self ﹣confidently （自信地），such as walking tall and straight，looking directly at other people and smiling．当你进入一个充满陌生人的新教室时，尽量自信地行动，如走路挺拔，直视别人并微笑．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Friendship is based on （以…为基础）likings and "give and take"．友谊是基于的喜好和"给予和接受"．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Many people are nervous when talking to new people．We may think other people are finding us too tall or too short，too thin or too fat．But don't forget that they may be feeling the same way．许多人在与新人交谈时感到紧张．我们可能会认为其他人发现我们太高或太短，太瘦或太胖．但不要忘记他们可能会有同样的感受．可知文章表达的意思并不是在与某人交朋友之前，请考虑一下他是太瘦还是太胖．故选A．（5）B．细节理解题．根据Making friends is a skill like many other skills．It becomes better with practice．结交朋友就像许多其他技能一样．练习变得更好．可知本文是在讲如何结交朋友．故选B．26．【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据"注意事项"中Children under 3 years old are for free（cost ¥ 0 ）but no seats．可知"三岁一些的孩子免费但是没有座位．"由此可知C选项"3岁以下儿童不能入座"为正确答案．故选C2．A 推理判断题．根据价格表可知"一张成人票+一张折扣票+2岁孩子的免票，上午9点从珠海到香港"，计算一下，可知¥ 87为正确答案．故选A．3．C 细节理解题．根据本句"You can also scan a QR code．It can help you buy them．"可知"你也可以扫描二维码，它可以帮助你购买．"．由此可知C选项"二维码"为正确答案．故选C．4．C 细节理解题．根据最后一部分中" Call us if you have problems．Macao ：+853 2872 3888"可知"如果你有问题请给我们打电话．澳门的服务热线是+853 2872 3888"．由此可知C选项"+853 2872 3888"为正确答案．故选C．5．D 主旨大意题．根据根据本文大意，结合选项A．HZM巴士已投入使用；B．在哪能买到HZM巴士票？C．我们什么时候可以坐HZM巴士；D．关于HZM巴士的信息．可知ABC的内容都包括．由此可知D选项"关于HZM巴士的信息"为正确答案．故选D．第二节阅读填空（共5小題；每小題1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入各題空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.27．【解答】细节理解题．1．D 根据前句But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun．I am in school now but believe me，I enjoy my schooldays a lot．但是让我告诉你，我们如何才能让我们的学校生活充满乐趣．我现在在学校，但相信我，我很享受我的学校生活．可知结合选项，应说有很多方法可以帮助你在学校保持快乐．故选D．2．A 根据前句First，you should make a lot of friends．首先，你应该交很多朋友．和后句So you can share even your secrets with him or her．这样你甚至可以和他或她分享你的秘密．可知结合选项，应说最重要的是找到一个好朋友．故选A．3．C 根据前句Second，you'd better be in one of your school sports clubs．其次，你最好参加学校的体育俱乐部．和后句It doesn't matter who wins because playing itself is fun．谁赢并不重要，因为玩游戏本身就很有趣．可知结合选项，应说你可以参加不同的运动或比赛．故选C．4．E 根据前句Third，you should try to spend more time in reading．If you read more books，you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness．第三，你应该试着花更多的时间在阅读上．如果你读更多的书，你会发现阅读可以给你很多快乐．可知结合选项，应说你也会发现多读书是有意义的．故选E．5．B 根据后句You'll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at theweekend．你会喜欢上学，甚至在周末也可能想上学．可知结合选项，应说你在学校会玩得很开心的．故选B．五、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，在填写答卷时.要求写出完整单词，（每空限填一词）28．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是短语" take part in参加"，be going to+动词原形．结合句意：我们要去参加运动会．故答案为：take．29．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是形容词" 现代的modern"．结合句意：在中国广州是一个现代都市．故答案为：modern．30．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是名词" 能量power"，不可数名词．结合句意：使用太阳能对我们的世界是有好处的，它来自太阳．故答案为：power．31．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是介词"穿过across"．结合句意：穿过这座桥走，你会看到一个花园就在你面前．它是如此美丽．故答案为：across．32．【解答】根据所给出的部分句子，结合首字母，可推出是名词" 梦想dream"，单数形式．结合句意：我的梦想是成为一个英语老师．故答案为：dream．第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小題2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一詞）33．【解答】根据题干，可知，so that引导目的状语从句；be able to能够，时态为一般现在时．结合句意：我每天很早起床，以便能够准时到学校．故答案为so that；able to．34．【解答】根据题干，可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．结合句意：如果她有空，她会教你做作业的．故答案为If is；will teach．35．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型it is+形容词to do sth做某事是…的；protect保护．时态为一般现在时．结合句意：保护我们的眼睛是很重要的．。

七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共19小题，共19.0分）1./u/（）A. r oundB. col ourC. c ouldD. fam ous2./ei/（）A. l eaveB. br eatheC. ar eaD. br eak3./g/（）A. a geB. grammaC. ener gyD. lar ge4./ʃ/（）A. ma chineB. s choolC. cat chD. Chinese5.I love staying in the forest because the grass ______ fresh and the flowers ______ beautiful．（）A. be，areB. is，beC. are，isD. is，are6.Sam usually ______ his morning break at 9：50．（）A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have7.I want to be ______ English teacher when I grow up．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /8.一 ______ colour do you like，green or blue？一 Blue．（）A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. Whose9.My mum is very busy so she watches TV．（）A. oftenB. moreC. seldomD. almost10. an ofo bike and two mobike here．choose one．OK．I will ride this one．I like yellow better．（）A. There isB. There areC. This isD. Those are11.It is exciting ______ my favorite football star Aubameyang in the airport．（）A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees12.Don't worry．Everything ______ all right soon．（）A. beB. is going toC. isD. will be13.If you ______ to bed earlier，you ______ feel tired in the morning．（）A. go，do notB. go，will notC. went，did notD. went，are not14.I ______ do my homework，so my mum was very angry．（）A. isn'tB. doesn'tC. didn'tD. don't15.Mr．Wang teaches ______ English．We like ______ class very much．（）A. me，hisB. me，herC. us，hisD. us，her16.Steven is ______ at Chinese．He can speak Chinese ______．（）A. well，goodB. good，wellC. nice，goodD. fine，well17.My father likes football but he ______ it．He only ______ football matches on TV!（）A. plays，watchesB. doesn't play，doesn't watchC. plays，doesn't watchD. doesn't play，watches18.The woman is very busy so she ________ watches TV．（）A. oftenB. alwaysC. seldomD. almost19.Beijing is one of the largest ______ in the world．There are many places ______ interest there．（）A. cities，ofB. city，forC. cities，forD. city，of二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Have you ever planted some trees on Tree Planting Day Every year，millions of people，both the old and the (20)，plant a lot of trees．But this may not be the best way to make our home a (21) place．Last week we visited a city in Hebei．We were all(22) to see a lot of tress burning near the hills．We asked why，the workers there told us that the trees (23) soon after they planted them．So they burned them and cleaned the (24) for planting new trees this year．We found a card and it (25)，"I hope this tree will grow up with me to be the backbone （栋梁）of our (26)．"The workers said that it was(27) for us to plant more trees，but making them alive was more important．Some people now have a new idea that they can donate （捐赠）some (28) and let professionals （专业人员）plant and take care of the trees，because their knowledge about planting trees is (29) than the others and can do better．Do you think so？20. A. new B. young C. busy D. hard-working21. A. smaller B. warmer C. greener D. larger22. A. pleased B. happy C. surprised D. excited23. A. died B. grew C. gone D. disappeared24. A. streets B. buildings C. roads D. place25. A. said B. told C. spoke D. heard26. A. school B. city C. village D. country27. A. kind B. clever C. important D. interesting28. A. water B. money C. trees D. skills29. A. richer B. fewer C. larger D. more．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOnce there was a man traveling in a village．As he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stopped．He saw a small rope （绳子）tie to the huge elephants'front leg．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．He saw a man nearby and asked him why these animals just stood there and didn't try to run away．"Well，"the man said，"when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it's enough to hold them．As they grow up，they still believe they cannotrun away．"How could it be These animals could at any time be free from their ropes．But they stay at the same place just because they believed they couldn't．Just like the elephants，many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we believe we can't．We should never give up trying in life．30.What made the writer stop when he was passing the elephants？______A. The lovely elephants．B. The rope tied to the elephants'leg．C. The man talking to him．D. The running elephants．31.Why do the elephants never try to run away？______A. Because they think they cannot．B. Because they are too old to do it．C. Because they like their living places．D. Because they love their friends．32.How did the man feel after he heard what the man said______A. Happy．B. Surprised．C. Angry．D. Funny．33.Which of the following has the same meaning with the underlined phrase" break awayfrom"______A. run awayB. travel aroundC. throw awayD. take a break34.What is the best title for this text______A. A Pleasant TripB. Elephants'FriendsC. TryingD. The Elephant Rope．BDear Mum，Today I'm going to tell you something really special．I know you work very hard and feel tired every day．Every time you come home and see the messy house．I know you are very angry with me．But you always say nothing and clean up the house．I always want to help you，but I have so much homework to do．After I finish my homework，I feel like dying．I really wa nt to help you，but I'm sotired too．I also want to tell you one thing that I love you so much．I usually talk back to you when you say that I don't study hard enough．But in fact I just want you to praise （赞扬）me more．I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher．So don't feel frustrated （失望）about my grades，OK？I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you clean the house．I amserious this time．I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house．I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades．All these things are for one reason：I want to make you happy，Mum．I love you!With lots of loveSally35.Why is Sally's mother angry with Sally when she comes back from work？______A. Because she doesn't study hard．B. Because she isn't good at English．C. Because she doesn't clean the house．D. Because she doesn't finish her homework．36.What does Sally's mother think about her？______A. She is sorry for her．B. She feels frustrated about her study．C. She thinks Sally studies very hard．D. She thinks Sally is a bad girl．37.What does Sally want？______A. Enough money．B. Enough free time．C. Good grades and praise．D. Enough good food．38.Why does Sally want to do her homework faster？______A. Because she will have enough time to watch TV．B. Because she is interested in doing homework．C. Because she has many important things to do．D. Because she can have more energy to do some cleaning in her house．39.Which of the following is NOT RIGHT______A. Sally loves her mother deeply．B. Sally wants to make mother happy．C. Sally's teacher feels frustrated about her．D. Sally feels very tired after she finishes her homework．CSydney TowerAddress：100Market St，SydneyPhone：02 9333 9222Fax：02 9333 9203Open time：9：00a．m．to 10：30p．m．（Saturdays to 11：30p．m．）Ticket：60 （for an adult）30 （for a child under 12）Website：www．Sydneytower．com．auHow to get there：train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets：by phone/fax or through the webAttraction：Sydney's best views are just the beginning!Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360views of our beautiful city．．A. the busiest streetB. the biggest stationC. the most beautiful parkD. the highest point41.If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower，you can't ______ ．A. email sydneytower@hotmail．comB. fax 02 9333 9203C. search www．sydneytower．com．auD. call 02 9333 922242.Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children （one 9years old and the other11years old）．He will pay ______ ．A. 60B. 90C. 120D. 150st Saturday Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower．He had to get down the tower ______ ．A. after 11：30p．m．B. before 11：30p．m．C. at 10：30p．m．D. by10：30p．m．44.The passage above is probably ______ ．A. a piece of newsB. a reportC. a storyD. an advertisement （广告）四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）45.People in Britain often say"sorry"in their d______ life．46.It is important for us to p______ the Earth for our future．47.Michael r______ loves his mum，so he often helps her with the housework．48.We are going to r______ home at 3：30p．m．after visiting the Space Museum．49.Look!The stars are shining b______ in the sky．50. A travel guide should p______ people with some useful information．51.Office hours are u______ from 9a．m．to 5p．m．in Hong Kong．52.The room is too small，so there is hardly any s______ to put this big bed．五、单句语法填空（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）53.I know my grandma came here today because there are two______ （box） of eggs in the fridge．54.Bryan，you are a big boy now．I believe you can finish the work by______ （you ）．55.Before the heavy rain came，the ants______ （carry） the food to the tree hole．56.It will be a______ （sun） day tomorrow．57.Fang Fang often______ （go） to school at 7：30in the morning．58.Linda and Leo were very______ （surprise） because the rocket disappeared into the sky．59.There are many______ （beauty） buildings，bridges and ponds in the Yu Garden．六、完成句子（本大题共15小题，共26.0分）60.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．After the classes end at 3：30，Tom，Jack and I take part in the school band practice．______A B C D．61.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．On a dry windy morning，I went up to the Baiyun Mountain to fly my kite high in the sky．______A B CD．62.请找出划线部分发音与其它三个不同的单词．Last Sunday，I had a picnic on a large seaside rock with my new friends of the Space Club．______A B C D．63.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项．I enjoy learning about different places in the world，so I like Geography best．______A B C D．64.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项．People like taking a day trip during autumn because the weather is very nice．______A B C D．65.请指出句子中划线单词的重音位置与其它不同的选项．A lot of animals disappear because of the pollution，so we should protect them．______A B C D．66.去年夏天，我参观了北京的一些名胜，例如长城、顾和园和故官博物馆．Last summer，I visited some places of interest in Beijing______ the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum．67.昨天珍妮病了，所以她不得不提早离开学校．Jane was ill yesterday，so she______ leave school early．68.秋天的周末里，杰克经常会跟爸爸去放风筝．Jack often______ with his father at weekends in autumn．69.如果你把大衣穿上，你就不会觉得冷了．If you put on your coat，you______ cold．70.从地球到月球要花多长时间呢？How long will______ us to get to the Moon from the Earth？71.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．the Spring Festival，people，relative，time，their，spend，usually，during，with______．72.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．a wonderful time，visitor，Hong Kong，from，every year，have，come to，all over the world______．73.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．the Earth，much pollution，people，today，thing，in the air，there be，protect，stop burning，must______．74.根据图画提示，用所给的提示词造句，每图最多不超过两句；要求包括所有提示词，要注意语句通顺、语法正确、大小写及标点准确．I，spacesuit，on the moon，no air，there be，have to，breathe，wear，help，because______．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．r ound的音标是[raʊnd]意思是"圆的"；col our的音标是['kʌlə]意思是"颜色"；c ould的音标是[kʊd]意思是"能"；fam ous的音标是['feɪməs]意思是"著名的"．因此可知c ould中含有/u/，故选C．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/u/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2.【答案】D【解析】答案：Dl eave的音标是[li：v]意思是"离开"；br eathe的音标是[bri：ð]意思是"呼吸"；ar ea 的音标是[ˈeəriə]意思是"地区"；br eak的音标是[breɪk]意思是"打破"；因此可知br eak中含有/ei/，故选D．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/ei/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．a ge的音标是[eɪdʒ]意思是"年龄"；gramma的音标是['ɡrɑːmə]意思是"克"；ener gy的音标是['enədʒɪ]意思是"能量"；lar ge的音标是[lɑːdʒ]意思是""大的．因此可知gramma中含有/g/，故选B．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/g/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：Ama chine的音标是[mə'ʃiːn]意思是"机器"；s chool的音标是[skuːl]意思是"学校"；cat ch 的音标是[kætʃ]意思是"抓住"；Chinese的音标是[tʃaɪniːz]．因此可知machine中含有/ʃ/，故选A．下面哪一个词的音标中含有/ʃ/首先要掌握这几个词的发音，根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查系动词．句意：我喜欢呆在森林里，因为草是新鲜的，花儿是美丽的．根据题干I love staying in the forest because the grass ______ fresh and the flowers ______ beautiful．可知grass是不可数名词，所以用is；第二空flowers 为复数，所以用are．故选D．我喜欢呆在森林里，因为草是新鲜的，花儿是美丽的．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查一般现在时．句意：山姆通常在早上9点50分课间休息．根据题干Sam usually ______ his morning break at 9：50．可知句子是一般现在时，主语是Sam第三人称单数，后接动词的第三人称单数形式，故选B．山姆通常在早上9点50分课间休息．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．a ，an ，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用在元音音素开头的单词前，the是定冠词，译为"这，那，这些，那些"．由我想当一名英语老师，是泛指中的一名，又English 是以元音音素开头的单词，故前用an．由题干"当我长大的时候我相当一名英语老师．"可知，故答案选择B．当我长大的时候我相当一名英语老师．本题考查定冠词的用法，根据所给单词的含义及句意，判断出正确答案．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．Which"哪/那一个，哪/那一些"是疑问代词，What"什么"是疑问代词，Who"谁"是疑问代词，Whose"谁的"是疑问代词．哪种颜色"which colour"．由题干"--你更喜欢那种颜色，绿色或蓝色？--蓝色．"可知，故答案选择A．--你更喜欢那种颜色，绿色或蓝色？--蓝色．本题考查疑问代词的用法，在熟知所供单词的含义的基础上，根据句意及语境，从而判断出正确答案．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查频度副词．句意：我妈妈很忙，所以她很少看电视．A．often经常B．more更多C．seldom很少D．almost差不多、几乎．根据题干My mum is very busy．根据题干My mum is very busy可知应说所以她很少看电视．故选C．我妈妈很忙，所以她很少看电视．理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：Athere be句型是倒装句，主语在后面；如果后面有用and连接的两个或多个主语，谓语动词用就近原则，an ofo bike是主语，是可数名词单数，动词be用is，结合句意"有一辆共享单车和两辆摩托车在这里"可知，答案为A．C和D选项语意不通．有一辆共享单车和两辆摩托车在这里．选一辆．好的．我将选这一辆．我更喜欢黄色的．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查不定式．根据It is exciting ______ my favorite football star Aubameyang in the airport，可知句子考查it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…固定搭配．不定式是真正主语．故选C．在机场见到我最喜欢的足球明星Aubameyang很兴奋．不定式在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意一些固定搭配．12.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据Don't worry．Everything ______ all right soon，这里soon用于一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选D．别担心，一切都会很快好起来的．做这道题时要仔细阅读题中条件，并从选项中选出最合适的选项．13.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态．有时在if引导的条件状语从句中要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，主句还是要用一般将来时．根据"If you ______ to bed earlier，"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果你早点睡觉的话，你就不会在早上感到疲劳了．"故选B．如果你早点睡觉的话，你就不会在早上感到疲劳了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据句意，以及后一句可知用的是一般过去时．故可排除ABD．因为这三项都不是一般过去时．实意动词的过去式的否定要用didn't．故选C．我不做家庭作业，因此我妈妈很生气．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．15.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据Mr．Wang teaches ______ English，可知这里放在teach后面作宾语，人称的we，所以用宾格us，而Mr．Wang 是一个男的，用his．故选C．王先生教我们英语，我们非常喜欢她的课．本题考查物主代词的辨析，在熟知所供词的基础上，根据句意及语境，从而判断出答案，16.【答案】B【解析】答案：B考查形容词和副词．形容词经常放在be 动词后面作表语．副词修饰动词．第一句中有be 动词，故第一个空需填形容词，排除A．擅长做某事是be good at sth．故可排除C，D．第二句中修饰动词speak，故需要副词，故用well．故答案为B．史蒂文擅长汉语，他能说汉语说地好．做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．即利用上下文的时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．17.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据句意，是一般现在时．第一句中有but，表示转折，故可排除A和C．再根据句意，他仅仅在电视上观看球赛，可排除B．故选D．我爸爸喜欢足球但是他不踢足球．他仅仅在电视上观看足球赛．合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．18.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 根据题干的前面部分的题意"这个妇女是非常忙的"推测出她很少看电视，often是经常的意思，always是一直的意思，seldom是很少的意思，almost是几乎的意思．故选：C．这个妇女是非常忙的因此她很少看电视．作答时掌握对细节理解的能力以及副词的词义辨析．19.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据one of the +最高级+名词的复数，"最…之一"，最大的城市之一，译为，one of the largest cities ，故第一个空用cities..of 是介词，用于无生命的"…的"，许多有趣的地方，可译为many places of intere，故第二个空用of ，for 是介词，可为译"为了，对于"．由题干• "北京是世界上最大的城市之一．那儿有许多有趣的地方．"可知，故答案选择A．北京是世界上最大的城市之一．那儿有许多有趣的地方．本题考查了介词的辨析及可数名词的单复数，做这类题要注意固定短语及所给词的含义，结合句意及语境，从而选出正确答案．20.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【解析】小题41：B 考查形容词；A新的；B年轻的；C忙碌的；D努力的，从前面的millions of people，both the old and the，可知是老人和年轻人．选B．小题42：C 考查形容词的比较级：A更小的；B更暖和的；C更绿的；D更大的；根据前面plant a lot of trees．多种树，可知这可能不是使我们更绿色的地方的小题43：C 考查形容词：A高兴的；B开心的；C惊讶的；D兴奋的；根据后面to see a lot of tress burning near the hills，应该是他们惊讶的发现大多数树都被烧了．选C．小题44：A 考查动词．A死；B生长；C消失；D消失；从后面的because they weren't watered well enough．因为他们没有浇足够的水，可知这些树不久就死了．选A．小题45：D 考查名词．A街道；B建筑；C道路；D地方；根据后面for planting new trees this year来年栽新的树，应该是清理这些地方．选D．小题46：A 考查动词：A说；B告诉；C说（语言）；D听说；根据后面We found a card and it我们发现一张卡片，上面，应该是说．选A．小题47：B 考查名词；A学校；B城市；C村庄；D乡村，根据上文Last week we visited a city in Hebei．参观了河北的一个城市，这里应该是成为我们市的栋梁，选B．小题48：C 考查形容：A和蔼的；B聪明的；C重要的；D有趣的；根据后面but making them alive was more important让它们活着更重要．前面应该是栽更多的树对于他们来说很重要，选C．小题49：B 考查名词：A水；B钱；C树；D技巧；根据前面donate （捐赠），应该是捐钱，故选择B．小题50：A 考查形容词：A更富有的，更丰富的；B更少的；C更大的，D更多的；根据前面let professionals （专业人员）plant and take care of the trees让专业人员种植和照顾树木．他们应该比别人有更丰富的植树知识，故选择A．文章大意；短文叙述了人们我往往在植树节的时候去植树，作者叙述了自己在去河北的一个公园参观时的情况，惊讶的发现很多数被烧毁了，工人告诉考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】D【解析】51．答案：B．考查细节理解题．根据He saw a small rope tie to the huge elephants'front leg．It was clear that the eleph ants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．可知：作者在村里看到大象鼻子上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱，于是他停了下来．故选：B．52．答案：A．考查细节理解题．As they grow up，they still believe they cannot break away．可知当大象长大了，他们仍然认为他们不能挣脱绳子，所以没有想办法摆脱绳子的束缚．故选：A．53．答案：B．考查推理判断题．根据How could it be？These animals could at any time break free from their ropes．可知大象长大了，能在在任何时候摆脱绳子，怎么能不挣断绳子呢？故推断此处他感到惊讶．故选：B．54．答案：A．考查词义猜测题，根据第一段He saw a small rope （绳子） tie to the huge elephants'front leg．It was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes，but for some reason，they did not．可知：他看见一条绳子绑在大象的前腿上．很明显，大象随时都可以挣脱绳子，但由于某种原因，他们没有．break away from意思为挣脱，逃脱．故选：A．55．答案：D．考查标题归纳题．本文通过大象鼻子上的绳子，告诉我们曾经的挫折和失败，如果我们坚持斗争，就能成功，但是放弃努力，就只能是失败．故此处用大象鼻子上的绳子来比喻曾经的失败．故选：D．本文通过讲述大象鼻子上的绳子来告诉我们面对失败，不要放弃，要坚持斗争．当作者在村里看到大象鼻子上系着一根细绳，大象却不会挣脱，他感到他长大了仍然以为挣脱不了，所以就放弃努力了．这告诉我们，失败是生活中的一部分，应该不要放弃尝试．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．35.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】小题56：C 细节题．根据第二段Every time you come home and see the messy house．I know you are very angry with me．可知她的母亲愤怒的原因是因为她没有打扫房间，故选C．小题57：B 细节题．根据第三段So don't feel frustrated （失望）about my grades，OK？所以不要为我的成绩感到沮丧，好吗？推断可知，她的母亲对她很失望，故选B．小题58：C 细节题．根据第三段I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher．描述我会尽力取得好成绩并得到老师的表扬，可知选C．小题59：D 细节题．根据I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house．我会尽快把作业做完，这样我就能有更多的精力打扫房子．可知选D．小题60：C 细节题．根据第二段I always want to help you，but I have so much homework to do．After I finish my homework描述，可知莎莉为了取得好的成绩，每天都能完成作业，故老师不可能对她失望，选项C，描述错误．文章大意：这是女孩莎莉写给母亲的一封信．信中她告诉了母亲自己之所以没能打扫房间的原因，并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望．本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．40.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】答案：61．D 细节理解题．根据"Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360view s of our beautiful city．"可知，悉尼塔带您到悉尼上空的最高点，所以悉尼塔是悉尼最高的景点，故答案为D．62．A 细节理解题．文中没有提到悉尼塔的邮箱地址，无法写电子邮件预定票；打电话，发传真和上网都可以预定，故答案为A．63． C 细节理解题．根据"Ticket：60 （for an adult） 30 （for a child under 12）"可知，一个成年人和两个孩子要支付120，故答案为C．64．B 细节理解题．根据"Open time：9：00a．m．to 10：30p．m．（Saturdays to 11：30p．m．）"可知，在星期六晚上11：30之前要下来，故答案为B．65．D 文章出处题．通读全文可知，本文是悉尼塔的广告，不是新闻、报告或故事，故答案为D．文章大意：本文是史地常识类阅读．本文主要介绍了旅游景点悉尼塔．阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．45.【答案】aily【解析】答案：daily．饰名词．因此可知这句话的意思是"英国人在日常生活中经常说"对不起""故填daily．英国人在日常生活中经常说"对不起"首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．46.【答案】rotect【解析】答案：protect．考查动词．结合语境"__地球对我们的未来是很重要的．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"保护"．不定式to后用动词原形protect．保护地球对我们的未来是很重要的．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．47.【答案】eally【解析】答案：really．考查副词．结合语境"米迦勒__很爱他的妈妈，所以他经常帮她做家务"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"真地"，修饰动词loves，用副词really．米迦勒真地很爱他的妈妈，所以他经常帮她做家务．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．48.【答案】each【解析】答案：reach．根据We are going to r-- home at 3：30 pm after visiting the Space Museum，可知我们在参观太空博物馆后将在下午3：30到家．reach，动词，到达，故填reach．我们在参观太空博物馆后将在下午3：30到家．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．49.【答案】rightly【解析】答案：brightly．出的首字母提示b，因此可知这句话的意思是"看!那个恒星在天空中闪闪发光．"故填brightly．看!那个恒星在天空中闪闪发光．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．50.【答案】rovide【解析】答案：provide．考查动词．结合语境"导游应该给人们___一些有用的信息．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"提供"，情态动词should后用动词原形provide．导游应该给人们提供一些有用的信息．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．51.【答案】sually【解析】答案：usually．考查副词．结合语境"在香港办公时间__从上午9点到下午5点．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"通常"．填usually．在香港办公时间通常从上午9点到下午5点．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．52.【答案】pace【解析】答案：space．根据The room is too small，so there is hardly any s-- to put this big bed，可知这个房间太小了，所以几乎没有地方放这张大床．space，不可数名词，空间．故填space．这个房间太小了，所以几乎没有地方放这张大床．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．53.【答案】boxes。

It was about making candles．I loved it so much that I spent all my free time on（4） of all shapes and sizes．I made hundreds of them．One day，my mother was ill so I had to go to the （5） by myself．I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them．To my （6） ．they were sold out in 20 minutes ! The next week，my mum gave me some （7） to buy some wax （蜡）to make more candles．They were sold out quickly，too．Nine months later，we decided to stop （flowers．My mum and I couldn't make enough candles during the week，so some of my school friends started to help us．I（9） them one pound for every candle，and we sold them for much more money．It was very（10） and my friends worked with me happily．When I was 22，my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first candle shop．（1）A．leave B．stop C．give D．take（2）A．forget B．need C．know D．help（3）A．sold B．cost C．bought D．keptdecided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them我决定带些蜡烛，看看能不能卖出去，推出是去市场卖东西．故选C．（6）A 考查名词，A．surprise惊讶B．interest兴趣C．sadness难过D．pity 可惜，根据they were sold out in 20minutes20分钟就卖完了，可知此处表示令我吃惊的是，to one's surprise人感到惊讶的是，故选A．（7）C 考查名词，A．bread面包B．paper纸C．money钱D．drink 饮料，根据to some wax ，推出是给我钱让我去买蜡，故选C．（8）C 考查动词，A．buying买B．growing 成长C．selling卖D．making 制造，根据mother sold flowers in London我母亲在伦敦卖花，可知此处我们停止的是卖花，故选C．（9）B 考查动词，A．took带走B．gave给C．had有D．made 制造，根据and we them for much more money我们卖是为了很多钱，推测句意为每支蜡烛我给他们一磅，故选B．（10）A 考查形容词，A．interesting有趣的B．boring无聊的C．terrible可怕的D．difficult 困难的，根据and my friends worked with me happily我的朋友们和我一起愉快地工作，推出它很有趣．故选A．would．I （9） them half because they are cool and super comfortable，and half because I had worked so （10） to make money to buy them myself．（1）A．food B．clothes C．toy D．book（2）A．usual B．expensive C．comfortable D．large（3）A．jeans B．shoes C．socks D．glasses（4）A．interested B．happy C．angry D．sad（5）A．shopping B．exercises C．homework D．housework（6）A．energy B．time C．money D．space（7）A．cleaned B．made C．opened D．carried（8）A．washed B．tried C．sold D．bought（9）A．hated B．loved C．dreamed D．found（10）A．hard B．easily C．carefully D．slowly．D．考查动词．A洗．B尝试．C卖．D买．句意"总之，我终于__了我的牛仔裤"．可知，作者做家务挣钱为了"买"牛仔裤．选D．．B．考查动词．A恨．B爱、喜欢．C梦想．D找到．句意"我__它们一半是因为它们很酷，非常舒适"．根据上一句I loved them even more than I thought I would我喜欢它们甚至超过了我的想象．可知，应该是"喜欢"．选B．10．A．考查副词．A努力地．B容易地．C仔细地．D慢地．句意"一半是因为我__挣钱自己买的．根据7空处I changed cat litter，watched my litter brother and sister ，and cleaned the fridge 了猫窝，看着我的弟弟和妹妹，打扫了冰箱．可知，应该是"努力地"．选A．荔湾区二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从21〜30题所洽的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑．（10分）"Tiger ! Where are you，Tiger？"Mike called out．Mike was worried．cat，Tiger，was（1） ．He looked for Tiger here and there．"（2） ! "he cried．Then Mike（3） a noise．Me looked up．Tiger was high up in a tree! Tiger，come（1）A．coming B．missing C．walking D．calling（2）A．Bird B．Dog C．Lion D．Tiger（3）A．heard B．smelled C．tasted D．saw（4）A．out B．up C．down D．in（5）A．excited B．angry C．happy D．afraid（6）A．now B．wrong C．important D．unusual（7）A．window B．box C．bed D．tree（8）A．when B．what C．why D．where（9）A．water B．fish C．food D．milk（10）A．move B．climb C．eat D．drink二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从21〜30各题所洽的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑．21．【解答】1．B．考查动名词．A来．B丢失的．C走．D叫．句意"他的猫Tiger（猫的名字叫Tiger）是___"．根据下一句He looked for Tiger here and there他到处找Tiger．可知，应该是"丢失的"．选B．2．D．考查名词．A鸟．B狗．C狮子．D老虎．句意"‘___！'他喊道"．根据上一句He looked for Tiger here and there他到处找Tiger．可知，他的猫Tiger不见了．应该喊猫的名字"Tiger老虎"．选D．3．A．考查动词．A听到．B闻起来．C品尝起来．D看到．句意"然后Mike___一个声音"．可知，应该是"听到"．选A．4．C．考查介词．A出来．B向上．C向下．D在…里．句意"Tiger，快点__"．根据上一句Tiger was high up in a tree! Tiger在一棵树的高处．可知，应该是"下来"．选C．5．D．考查形容词．A兴奋的．B生气的．C开心的．D害怕的．句意"它看起来非常__"．根据上一句The cat did not move猫没有动．可知，应该是"害怕的"．选D．6．B．考查形容词．A现在．B错误的．C重要的．D不寻常的．句意"‘__'她问"．what's wrong 怎么了？固定搭配．选B．7．D．考查名词．A窗户．B盒子．C床．D树．句意"Tiger卡在__上了"．根据4空前Tiger was high up in a tree!Tiger在一棵树的高处！可知，应该是"树"．选D．8．B．考查疑问词．A什么时候．B什么．C为什么．D哪里．句意"我知道做__"．根据上一句"My cat was stuck in a tree once，" Lucy said"我的猫曾经被卡在树上，"露西说．可知，应该是做"什么"．选B．9．C．考查名词．A水．B鱼．C食物．D牛奶．句意"来吃些__"．根据上一句She came back witha plate of cat food．她回来时带了一盘猫食．可知，应该是"食物"．选C．village，other students started laughing at her．The teacher soon arrived and told that Anna would （5）with them from today．Then the teacher told the students to be ready for the surprise（6）now! She told everyone to write down the seven wonders（奇迹）of the world．Everyone started writing the answer（．But Anna thought for a long time and started to write slowly．Soon most of the students had got the right answers （8）The Great Wall of China Leaning Tower of Pisa．The teacher was （9）because students had remembered what she had taught them．At last the teacher picked up Anna's answer paper and started reading．"The seven wonders are﹣'To be able to see，To be able to hear，To be able to feel，To laugh To think．To be kind，To love!"The teacher stood without saying a word and the whole class was （10）．Today，a girl from a small village made them understand what is truly a wonder．__"．可知，应该是"教室"．选D．．B．考查形容词．A大的．B小的．C现代的．D不同的．句意"看到她简单的衣服，知道她来自一个__村庄"．根据最后一句a girl from a small village made them understand what is truly a wonder 一个来自小村庄的女孩让他们明白什么才是真正的奇迹．可知，应该是"小的"．选B．．B．考查动词．A教．B学习．C笑．D理解．句意"老师很快就来了，告诉Anna从今天起要和他们一起__"．可知，应该是"学习"．选B．．A．考查名词．A测验．B爱．C答案．D采访．句意"然后老师告诉学生们现在就准备好参加惊喜___"．根据下一句She told everyone to write down the seven wonders（奇迹）of the world诉每个人写下世界七大奇迹．可知，应该是"测验"．选A．．B．考查副词．A慢地．B迅速地．C生气地．D开心地．句意"每个人都__开始写答案"．根据下一句But Anna thought for a long time and started to write slowly但是Anna想了很久，开始慢慢地写．可知，应该是"迅速地"．选B．．C．考查搭配．A一遍．B那是．C例如．D超过．句意"很快，大多数学生都得到了正确的答案，__中国长城和比萨斜塔"．可知，应该是"例如"．选C．．D．考查形容词．A伤心的．B自由的．C生气的．D开心的．句意"老师很__，因为学生们记）A．friend B．family C．fruit D．play）A．looked B．planted C．loved D．spent）A．like B．make C．eat D．do）A warm B．cool C．hot D．cold）A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything）A．took B．met C．listened D．watched）A．why B．how C．when D．where）A．hands B．mouth C．eyes D．face）A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter【分析】文章主要描述的是作者年轻时养的一只狗，给作者也深深地上了一课．【解答】1．B 考查动词辨析．A知道；B记得；C想；D忘记；根据前面He died some years ago 前死了，后面应该是记得一起度过的日子，故答案是B．A 考查名词辨析．A朋友；B家人；C水果；D玩；根据下文My dog wanted his bird friends to eat题意的答案，使短文更通顺．荔湾区2017-2018学年二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑．Philip is a school boy．On his 12 th birthday，he decided to give up eating（1）　C　．"I don't think it's right to eat animals，" he said．"They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends Philip's parents were not happy about that．"You are a growing boy，" his mother said "You meat．Don't you want to become healthy and（2）　B　？" His mother put some（3）　A　，and carrots in front of him．"I want you to eat all your food now，" she said．Philip didn't want to （4）　D　his mother sad．But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef．"You're a silly boy!" said his father（5）　A　．"I'm getting very angry with you""I'm sorry，" answered Philip．"I don't want you to be sad or angry．（6）　B I really don't want to eat any meat．""Then have some fish，dear，" said his mother（2）A．short B．tall C．weak D．lazy（3）A．beef B．pork C．chicken D．duck（4）A．find B．wish C．keep D．make（5）A．angrily B．happily C．rudely D．politely（6）A．And B．But C．So D．Or（7）A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something（8）A．factory B．hospital C．supermarket D．school（9）A．isn't B．doesn't C．hasn't D．haven't（10）A．brave B．kind C．foolish D．shy【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个12岁的小男孩，认为动物是人类的朋友，他决定不再吃肉，即使鱼肉他也不吃，父母为此很生气，父亲以为是老师这样教育的孩子，就去学校与老师理论，但老师否定了不让孩子吃肉的说法，并鼓励孩子的这种正确的想法．【解答】1．C．考查名词．A水果．B蔬菜．C肉．D米饭．句意"他决定放弃吃__"．根据下一句"I don't think it's right to eat animals，" he said．"我认为吃动物是不对的，"他说．可知，应该是"肉"．选C．2．B．考查形容词．A矮的．B高的．C弱的．D懒的．句意"你不想变成健康的和__吗"．可知，应该是"高的"．选B．3．A．考查名词．A牛肉．B猪肉．C鸡肉．D鸭肉．句意"他妈妈在他面前放了些__、米饭和胡萝卜"．根据4空后But he ate only the rice and the carrots without touching the beef．但是他只吃米饭和胡萝卜而不碰牛肉．可知，应该是"牛肉"．选A．4．D．考查动词．A找到．B希望．C保持．D使、让、做．句意" Philip不想__他母亲难过"．make sb+形容词"让某人…"．固定搭配．填make．选D．5．A．考查副词．A生气地．B开心地．C粗鲁地．D有礼貌地．句意"‘你真傻！'他父亲____说：‘我对你很生气'"．可知，应该是"生气地"．选A．6．B．考查连词．A和．B但是．C所以．D或者．句意"我不想让你伤心或生气，__我真的不想吃肉"．可知，表示转折，用but但是．选B．7．A．考查不定代词．A没有东西．B一切．C任何东西．D一些东西．句意"好吧，如果你不吃任何肉或鱼，你就__吃了"．可知，他爸爸惩罚他，不吃肉就没有东西吃．应该是"没有东西"．选A．8．D．考查名词．A工厂．B医院．C超市．D学校．句意"他父亲和他一起去__，要求见老师"．可知，应该是"学校"．选D．9．B．考查否定句．A不是．B不，一般现在时态第三人称单数．C现在完成时态单数．D现在完成时态复数．句意"他不听我的话"．由前一句refuses第三人称单数，可知，一般现在时态，主语He 他，第三人称单数，含有实意动词listen，边否定句用助动词doesn't．选B．than pleasure．They are a （17）　A　part of life．Cars are used for （18）　D　．They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to （19）　A　their jobs．When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city，they have to drive in order to carry their products．Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop necessities．Sometimes，small children must be driven to （20）　B　．In some cities，school buses are used only when children （21）　C　more than a mile from the school．One （22）　C　drives on Mondays，taking her children and the neighbors' children as well．Another mother drives Tuesdays，another on Wednesdays and so on．This is called forming a car pool（拼车）．Working people also form car pools，with three or four people taking turns driving to the place （23）　D　work．More car pools should be formed in order to put （24）　B　cars on the road and to use less oil．）　C　is a great problem，and so is the traffic in and around cities．Too many cars are being driven．Something should be done about the use of cars．24．A．more B．fewer C．many D．less25．A．Driving B．Running C．Parking D．Forming【分析】文章大意：美国到处是汽车．有许多家庭没有车，有些家庭却有两辆或两辆以上的车，然而，汽车不仅仅是用于娱乐，车已成为人们生活的必需品．【解答】16． A 考查形容词，结合文意可知，有些家庭有两辆甚至（even）超过两辆的车，结合more cars，可知much 修饰比较级，意为"…得多"，little 意为"小的；少的"，such 意为"如此的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．17．A 考查形容词，由more than pleasure 可知，车子不只是用来享受，它们已经成为了生活中必不可少（necessary）的一部分．difficult困难的；主要的"，proper 意为"正确的"，possible 意为"可能的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．18．D 考查名词，结合下文They are driven to offices and factories by workers 可知，此处是说汽车的商业（business）用途．families 意为"家庭"，farm 意为"农场"，adventures冒险活动，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．19．A 考查短语，A，get to "到达"；B，look for "寻找"；C，find out "发现；找到"；D，take care of 照顾；结合句意可知，此处是说到达（get to）工人们工作的地方．故正确答案为A．20．B 考查名词，结合下文的In some cities，school buses are used 可知，小孩子需要用车载到学校（school）．city 意为"城市"，park 意为"公园"，garden 意为"花园"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．21．C 考查动词，结合文意可知，在一些城市，当孩子们住（live）得离学校超过一英里时，校车就会被派上用场．move 意为"移动"，study 意为"学习"，work 意为"工作"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．22．C 考查名词，由下文的Another mother drives on Tuesdays 可知，一位母亲（mother）在周一开车接送她的孩子和她邻居家的孩子．child 意为"孩子"，way 意为"路；方法"，car 意为"车"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．23．D 考查代词，结合句意可知，三四个人轮流开车到他们上班的地方（where）．横线处的内容引导后面的内容作place 的定语，先行词是place，所以此处用关系副词where，等于in which，其它选项均不合题意．when修饰时间．that没有具体意义．which修饰物．where修饰地点，故正确答案为D．24． B 考查形容词，结合文意可知，为了让在路上的车变少（fewer），应该形成更多的拼车．more 意为"更多"，many 意为"很多"，less 意为"更少"（修饰不可数名词），均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．25． C 考查动词，结合本段上下文可知，该段是在阐述公路上的车太多了，由此导致的问题有，Parking is a great problem，and so is the traffic in and around cities "停车是一个大问题，城市里和周边的交通也很成问题"．Driving 意为"驾驶"，Running 意为"跑步"，forming 意为"形成"，均不符合hearing．In fact，he（5）　B　see many things that normal people didn't notice．（6）　C　Alan lived in the dark，he always believed a dream would light up his life．He found that he was（7）　D　in computer science．So he began learning it at seven years old．As a young boy he（8）　C　going to Stanford University some day．And for years of efforts，he finally achieved his dream．Many people wanted to find out the secret of his（9）　A　．Alan explained，"Just move forward ! Don't let any difficulty（10）　B　your dream from coming true．"You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it．）A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest）A．no B．often C．never D．usually）A．everything B．nothing C．everybody D．anyone）A．between B．without C．among D．with）A．needed B．could C．must D．should）A．Or B．If C．Although D．Before故答案是A．2．C 考查副词辨析．A没有；B经常；C从不；D通常；根据后面He is blind他是盲人，可知什么也看不见，故答案是C．3．A 考查代词辨析．A所有；B没什么；C每个人；D任何人，用于否定句或问句；根据his mother kept describing（3）she saw for him他妈妈应该给他描述所以她看见的东西，所有的，故答案是A．4．D 考查介词辨析．A两者之间；B没有；C三者及以上之中；D和…根据Alan saw（4）his ears and hands，too应该是用他的耳朵和手看，用要用介词with，故答案是D．5．B 考查动词辨析．A需要；B能；C必须；D应该；根据后面normal people didn't notice平常人没有注意，他应该能看到，故答案是B．6．C 考查连词辨析．A或者；B如果；C虽然；D在…之前；根据Alan lived in the dark，he always believed a dream would light up his life艾伦生活在黑暗中，他总是相信一个梦会照亮他的一生．转折关系，故答案是C．7．D 考查形容词辨析．A无聊；B担心；C和蔼；D感兴趣；根据题干，应该是固定短语be interested in对…感兴趣，故答案是D．8．C 考查短语辨析．A看穿；B寻找；C期望；D查询；根据he（8）going to Stanford University some day．他（8）有一天要去斯坦福大学，应该是期望去，故答案是C．9．A 考查名词辨析．A成功；B微笑；C麻烦；D热心的眼睛；根据上文he finally achieved his dream他实现了梦想，应该是有很多人问他成功的秘密，故答案是A．10．B 考查动词辨析．A醒；B阻止；C离开；D扔；根据，Don't let any difficulty（10）your dream from coming true，应该是不让任何困难阻止你实现梦想，故答案是B．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．。

2019年广州市番禺区第一学期期末教研质量检测七年级英语一、语音和语言知识（共三节，满分2.5分）第一节字母发音和重读音节（共5小题；每小題0.5分，满分2.5分）A）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.，1．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．city B．many C．sunny D．fly2．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．burn B．sure C．turn D．nurse3．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．excited B．cooked C．watched D．stopped4．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．book B．food C．good D．took5．（.5分）找出每组单同中划线部分发音不同的一个词．（）A．relative B．practice C．provide D．withoutB）找出每组单词重读咅节与其他不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑6．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．hobby B．ago C．away D．guitar7．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．country B．centre C．snowy D．Japan8．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．Australia B．together C．disappear D．important 9．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．gravity B．magazine C．camera D．everything 10．（.5分）找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词．（）A．beauty B．complete C．market D．seldom第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从11〜20各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（.5分）﹣What does your father do？。

七年级（上）期末英语试卷I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII总分题号得分一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）1.无疑、肯定______．二、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）2.---What's in the box？---______ some milk．（）A. They areB. It isC. There isD. There are3.Are there ______ erasers in the pencil-box？（）A. someB. anC. muchD. any4.-____-Yes，I am．（）A. What's your name？B. What are you？C. How are youD. Are you Mike？5.-Is this ____ car？-Yes，it's ____ English car．（）A. a； anB. a； aC. an； anD. an； a6.-What are those-____ are cakes．（）A. ThatB. TheseC. ItD. They7.-What's that ____ English-It's a desk．（）A. fromB. toC. inD. /8.-____ is she？-She's fine．（）A. How oldB. HowC. WhereD. What9.-Is her name Kate？-____（）A. Yes，she is．B. No，she isn't．C. Yes，it's．D. No，it isn't．10.-What does Li Ming do after school？-He often________basketball．（）A. playB. is playingC. playsD. plaies11.This is my teacher，Miss Chen．______ is from Hebei． favorite food is hamburgers．（）A. She； HerB. He； HisC. Her； SheD. His； He12. do you like the pants I like it very much．（）A. HowB. WhatC. WhyD. When13.当别人称赞你时，你应该说："____"．（）A. Thanks．B. Good．C. Yes．D. No．三、单词造句（本大题共2小题，共8.0分）14.favorite； subjectA：______．B：______．15.where； shoesA：______．B：______．四、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）A．know B．favorite C．letter D．color E．otherF．mine G．banana H．hers I．schoolbag J．shirt16./'ʌðə（r）/ ______/maɪn/ ______/'kʌlə（r）/ ______/'letə（r）/ ______/ʃ ɜ：（r）t/ ______/'feivərɪt/ ______ _/'sku：lbæg/ ______/h ɜ：（r）z/ ______/nəʊ/ ______ _/bə'nænə/ ______ _五、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）John is a famous writer now．But he said he was not a (17) student when he was young．He was often late for (18) and didn't like doing his homework．Sometimes，he slept in class while the teacher was teaching．He didn't understand much，(19) he always thought he understood everything．One day the teacher (20) the students a question，"When Jack was ten years old，(21) brother Bob was twenty，Jack is fifteen now and (22) is his brother Bob？"John said，"That's easy．Bob is twice as old as Jack，so he is now thirty．"Another time，the (23) in a science class asked，"When it thunders（打雷），(24) do we always see the light before we (25) the sound""But，Miss，"said John quickly，"don't you (26) our eyes are in front of our ears？"17. A. good B. tall C. rich D. fat18. A. sleep B. lunch C. class D. play19. A. so B. and C. or D. but20. A. sent B. asked C. told D. found21. A. your B. my C. his D. her22. A. how many B. how old C. what D. who23. A. teacher B. farmer C. nurse D. policeman24. A. what B. when C. where D. why25. A. break B. make C. hear D. smell26. A. read B. hope C. study D. know六、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）ADick lived in England．One day in January he said to his wife，"I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there．""Where are you going to stay there？"his wife asked．"I don't know yet．"Dick answered．"Please send me your address from there in atelegram （电报），"his wife said．"All right，"Dick answered．He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city．He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram．He put the address of his hotel in it．In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema．He came out at nine o'clock and said，"Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner．"He found a taxi and the driver said，"Where do you want to go？"But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel．"Which hotel are my things in"he said，"And what am I going to do tonight？"But the driver of the taxi did not know．So Dick got out and went into a post office．There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，"Please send me my address at this post office．"27.Dick flew to New York because ______ ．A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeing （观光）D. his home was there28.Why did his wife want a telegram from him？______A. Because she didn't know his address yetB. Because she wanted to go to New York，tooC. Because she might send him another telegramD. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York29.Where did Dick stay in New York？______A. In the center of the city．B. In a hotel．C. In a restaurant．D. At his friend's house．30.Who would send him the name and address of his hotel？______A. The manager （经理）of his hotel．B. The police office．C. The taxi driver．D. His wife．31.Which of the following is not true？______A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city．B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival．C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram．D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi．BCome and see the India elephants and the new tigers from Amercia．The bears are waiting to meet you，and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things to you．The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you．The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to32.A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven33.Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons，one is14and the other is is 10．How muchare the tickets together？______A. 4.00B. 2.00C. 3.00D. 10.0034.Which of the following is the visiting time？______A. 8：30am MondayB. 9：30am FridayC. 3：00pm SundayD. 5：00pm Tuesday35.From the passage we can guess the animal"giraffe"must be very ______A. fatB. longC. strongD. tall36.Which of the following can we do in the zoo？______A. to give some food to the fishB. to touch the monkey on the headC. to throw things everywhereD. to keep the zoo clean．七、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）sport begin class a end past activity best．（）．（77）______ at eight o'clock．I have English，Chinese and Math every day．On Monday I have （78）______ art class．Ican draw pictures．On Tuesday and Thursday I have two P．E．classes．I can do （79）______ ．I like Wednesday（80）______ because I have a history class that day．I want to learn something about the（81）______ ．We do morning exercises every day at school．Morning exercises begin at twenty past nine and （82）______ at twenty to ten．I can also do outdoor（83）______ every day at school．My school life is colorful．I like it very much．八、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共8.0分）37.To swim in the sea alone is very ______ ．The boy wearing a pair of ______ is my brother．Alan is good at the ______ _．On the Mid-autumn Festival，we can see a full ______ in the sky．In Zhaoqing，there are many tall ______ ．I am going to buy two kilos of ______ after work．Eating fish and vegetables can keep ______ ．He didn't feel well yesterday and went to ______ ．九、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）38.Mom，I can't______/faɪnd/my wallet．39.Look at the______/'fəʊtəʊ/，I am cooking with my mother．40.Mike likes having______/tʃaɪ'ni：z/class a lot．41.I______/θɪŋk/the jacket is his．十、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）42.There is a book over there．Do you know______/hu：z/is it？十一、句子翻译（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）43.我家庭的一张照片______．44.请求、恳求______．十二、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）45.本学期即将结束，寒假即将开始．假如你是Linda，请你以 My School Life为题，给你的美国朋友Sally写一封信告诉她你的学校生活（内容可涉及学习、运动、兴趣等．）至少写5句．My School Life答案和解析1.【答案】for sure【解析】答案：for sure．本题考查单词或短语的拼写，"无疑、肯定"的英文表达是for sure，故答案为：for surefor sure本题考查单词或短语的拼写，平日学习中注意词汇的积累，特别注意短语中重点单词的适当形式．2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查there be句型．句意"--什么在盒子里？--有一些牛奶．"．A它们是．B它是．C有，单数形式．D有，复数形式．根据What's in the box？什么在盒子里？可知，应该用there be句型回答，因此A，B不正确．there be句型，"有"的意思，be动词单复数与临近主语单复数一致．由milk不可数名词，可知用be动词单数is，D不正确．答案是C．--什么在盒子里？--有一些牛奶．考查there be句型，there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与临近主语一致．要结合语境选择合适用法．注意时态，人称等变化，及与have的区别．3.【答案】D【解析】答案：D，形容词词义辨析．句意"文具盒里有一些橡皮吗？"some一些，常用于肯定句；an表示数量一；much许多、大量，修饰不可数名词；any一些，修饰可数名词复数，用于一般疑问句或否定句．根据题干Are there ______ erasers in the pencil-box可知是文具盒里有一些橡皮吗？句子是一般疑问句，any修饰可数名词复数erasers．故选D．文具盒里有一些橡皮吗？理解各个选项的含义及其用法，仔细分析句子结构，根据具体内容作答．4.【答案】D【解析】答案：DA 你的名字是什么；B 你是什么；C 你好吗；D 你是Mike吗？根据回答"Yes，I am"可知，此处应该为一般疑问句，结合语境可知，答案为D．--你是Mike吗？--是的，我是．这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查冠词．句意"--这是一辆汽车吗？--是的，它是一辆英国汽车．"．第一个空，泛指一辆汽车，car是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰．第二个空，泛指一辆英国汽车，English是以元音音素开头的，用an修饰．答案是A．--这是一辆汽车吗？--是的，它是一辆英国汽车．考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．6.【答案】D【解析】答案D．these，those在问句中指代物体时，其答语用they代替，而this，that的答语则用it代替，故选D．--那些是什么？--他们是蛋糕．本题考查了these，those在问句中指代物体时，其答语用they代替．7.【答案】C【解析】答案：Cfrom表示自从，来自；to表示到达，朝向；in表示在…里，后接语言时表示用某种语言．此处空格后的English是一种语言，所以用in，表示用英语，由答语也可知问句的意思是"那个用英语怎么说"，选C．-那个用英语怎么说？-（用英语说）它是一张课桌．考查常用介词意思和用法的掌握，熟悉各介词的用法和一些固定搭配是解题关键．8.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查疑问词．句意"--她怎么样？--她很好．"．A几岁．B怎么．C 哪．D什么．结合语境"她很好"，可知，应该问"她怎么样？"，用疑问词how怎么．答案是B．--她怎么样？--她很好．疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．9.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"--她的名字是凯特吗？--不，它不是．"．A是的，她是．B不，她不是．C不能缩写．D不，它不是．问句主语her name她的名字，回答时用it代替，因此答案是D．--她的名字是凯特吗？--不，它不是．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据该空处在句中作谓语，结合选项故填入谓语动词play的正确形式，根据问句及题干He often________basketball中的时间状语为often故确定为一般现在时态，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词play用三单形式，play变第三人称单数直接加s，故填plays，故选C-李明放学后干什么？-他经常打篮球．考查一般现在时，动词的三单形式，考生注意积累11.【答案】A【解析】正确答案：A．根据题干第一空缺一个人称代词主格作主语，因Miss Chen是第三人称单数，则此处应填写she，表示她．第二空缺一个形代修饰food，则应填写her，表示她的，故选择A．这是我的老师，陈女士．她来自河北，她最爱的食物是汉堡．本题考查代词，基础题，掌握代词的基本用法，根据句子成分及题干即可作出选择．12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查疑问词．句意"你觉得这条裤子怎么样？我非常喜欢它．"．A怎么．B什么．C为什么．D什么时候．根据回答"我非常喜欢它"，可知对程度提问，应该问"你觉得这条裤子怎么样？"，用疑问词how怎么．答案是A．--你觉得这条裤子怎么样？--我非常喜欢它．疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．13.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查交际用语．A谢谢．B好．C是．D不．结合语境"当别人称赞你时"，你应该说"谢谢"，答案是A．当别人称赞你时，你应该说：谢谢．考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．14.【答案】What is your favorite subject？；My favorite subject is history．【解析】答案：A：What is your favorite subject？B：My favorite subject is history．根据图片是一个老师在上历史课，句意表达客观事实，所以用一般现在时．结合给出的英语提示favorite，subject，结合空格的形式是对话，因此可知要用一问一答的形式，也就是A：你最喜欢的科目是什么？B：我最喜欢的科目是历史．故填A：What is your favorite subject？B：My favorite subject is history．A：你最喜欢的科目是什么？B：我最喜欢的科目是历史．首先要掌握图片的意思，然后结合给出的英语提示，就可以确定正确答案．15.【答案】Where are your shoes？；They are under the bed．【解析】答案：A：Where are your shoes？B：They are under the bed．根据图片是一张床，床底下是一双鞋，这些物品现在的状态就是这样，所以要用一般现在时．结合给出的英语提示where，shoes，因此可知根据图片和英语提示来写一个对话，因此可以采用一问一答的方式，故填A：Where are your shoes B：They are under the bed．--你的鞋子在哪里？--它们在床底下．首先要掌握图片的意思，然后结合给出的英语提示，就可以确定正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】F【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】J【小题6】B【小题7】I【小题8】H【小题9】A【小题10】G【解析】21．答案：E．根据音标/'ʌðə（r）/，结合给出的单词，故填other．other是形容词，意思是"别的，其他的"o的音标是/ʌ/．22．答案：F．根据音标/maɪn/，结合给出的单词，故填mine．mine是形容词，意思是"我的"，i的音标是/aɪ/．23．答案：D．根据音标/'kʌlə（r）/，结合给出的单词，故填color．color是名词，意思是"颜色"，o的音标是/ʌ/．24．答案：C．根据音标/'letə（r）/，结合给出的单词，故填letter．letter是名词，意思是"信"，第一个e的音标是[e]．25．答案：J．根据音标/ʃɜ：（r）t/，结合给出的单词，故填shirt．shirt是名词，意思是"衬衣"，ir的音标是/ɜ：/．26．答案：B．根据音标/'feivərɪt/，结合给出的单词，故填favorite．favorite形容词，意思是"最喜欢的"，a的音标是/ei/．27．答案：I．根据音标/'sku：lbæg/，结合给出的单词，故填schoolbag．schoolbag是名词，意思是"书包"，oo的音标是/u：/．28．答案：H．根据音标/h ɜ：（r）z/，结合给出的单词，故填hers．hers是形容词，意思是"她的"，er的音标是/ɜ：/．2 9．答案：A．根据音标/nəʊ/，结合给出的单词，故填know．know是名词，意思是"知道"，ow的音标是/əʊ/．30．答案：G．根据音标/bə'nænə/，结合给出的单词，故填banana．banana是名词，banana意思是"香蕉"，第一个a的音标是/ə/．根据音标，选出正确的单词填空首先要掌握这几个单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．17.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】D【解析】56 A 考查形容词：根据didn't like doing his homework不喜欢做家庭作业，结合选项，推测意思是不是一个好学生，故选A好的．B高的，C富有的，D胖的．57 C 考查名词：根据But he said he was not a （56）A student when he was young 但他说当他小的时候，他不是一个好学生，结合选项，推测意思是上课经常迟到，故选C上课．A睡觉，B午餐，D玩．58 D 考查连词：根据He didn't understand much他不太懂．后文he always thought he understood everything他总是认为他什么都懂．前后是一种转折关系，故选D但．A因此，B和，C或者．59 B 考查动词：根据the students a question学生一个问题，结合选项，推测意思是一天老师问学生一个问题，故选B问．A派送，C告诉，D发现．60 C 考查代词：根据his brother Bob他的哥哥鲍勃，结合选项，推测意思是当杰克10岁的时候，他的哥哥鲍勃20岁，故选C他的．A你的，B我的，D她的．61 B 考查固定短语：根据Jack is fifteen now 杰克现在15岁了，结合选项，推测意思是他的哥哥鲍勃多少岁，故选B多大，多少岁．A多少，修饰可数名词复数，C什么，D谁．62 A 考查名词：根据in a science class asked在一节课科学课上问，结合选项，推测意思是在一节科学课上老师问，故选A老师．B农民，C护士，D警察．63 D 考查疑问词：根据do we always see the light我们总是先看到闪电，结合选项，推测意思是老师问，打雷的时候，我们为什么先看到闪电，故选D为什么．A什么，B何时，C哪里．64 C 考查动词：根据the sound？"声音，结合选项，推测意思是老师问，打雷的时候，我们为什么先看到闪电，而后听到雷声呢？故选C听到．A打破，B制作，D闻到．65 D 考查动词：根据our eyes are in front of our ears？"我们的眼睛在我们的耳朵的前面吗？结合选项，推测意思是难道你不知道我们的眼睛在我们的耳朵的前面吗？故选D知道．A读，B希望，C学习．这篇短文讲述了著名作家约翰，小时候发生的故事．告诉了我们他经常上课迟到，课堂上睡觉，以及在课堂上闹的一些小笑话．解答完形填空这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据和线索，准确作答．27.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】66．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第一行I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there．"我下周要飞往纽约，因为我在那里有一些工作．选B．67．答案：A．细节理解题．第一段中"Where are you going to stay there？"His wife asked．"I don't know yet．"Dick answered．"Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），"his wife said．"All right．"Dick answered．你打算呆在哪里？他的妻子问道．"我还不知道．"迪克回答．"请用电报把你的地址告诉我，"他的妻子说．"好的，"迪克回答．可知，Dick不知道自己要去哪，所以他的太太让他到达后发电报告诉她地址，故选A．68．答案：B．文章第二段第一句He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city他于1月31日飞往纽约，在市中心找到了一家不错的旅馆．可知他住在市中心一个旅馆中，故选B．69．答案：D．文章最后So Dick got out and went into a post office．There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，"Please send me my address at this post office．"于是迪克走出去，走进一家邮局．在那里，他又给妻子发了一封电报，信中写道："请把我的地址寄到这个邮局．可知Dick发电报给他太太让她把他的地址发给他，故选D70．答案：C．根据第二段第二句He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram．他把东西放在房间里，然后给妻子发了电报．可知C选项"迪克忘记给妻子发电报了．"错误，选C．文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，本文叙述了Dick去纽约参加工作，在刚到那里他先找了一个旅馆住下，于是他就给他的妻子发了一封电报告诉他自己的地址，刚去的第一天由于没有活，于是他就去看电影，等看完电影要回旅馆自己却想不起自己旅馆的地址，没有办法又给他的妻子发了一封电报，问他自己的地址．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．32.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】D【解析】71 C 细节理解题：根据elephants，tigers，bears，monkeys，dogs，giraffes，即本文谈到了这六种动物，故选C．72 C 细节理解题：根据Children：over 12 1.00.12岁以上的孩子1元，Under12Free12岁以下免费，Grown-up：（成人）2.00成人票价2元，即史密斯先生2元，14岁的儿子1元，共2+1=3元，故选C．73 C 细节理解题：根据Except（除）Friday 10：00a．m-3：00p．m除了星期五是上午十点到下午三点，其余是9：00a．m-4：00p．m上午九点到下午四点，结合选项，只有C周日下午三点合适，故选C．74 D 推测理解题：根据The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on（俯瞰）you来自巴西的长颈鹿正等着俯瞰你，即从高处看你，推测它是很高的，故选D．75 D 细节理解题：根据Keep the zoo clean!保持动物园清洁！故D项正确．本文是一则动物园的广告，包括来自各地不同的动物，表格具体介绍了票价，开放时间，及注意的事项．把题目与图示结合起来，图文互相参照、互相验证．37.【答案】【小题1】classes【小题2】begins【小题3】an【小题4】sports【小题5】best【小题6】past【小题7】end【小题8】activities【解析】答案：76．classes 考查名词及上下文理解根据上文可知我周一至周五上学，根据题干I have seven（76）every day可知该空处在句中作宾语故填入名词，所给词中class为名词意为"课"可推知我每天有七节课，根据空格前为基数词seven后接名词复数故填入class的复数形式，故答案为classes77．begins 考查动词及上下文理解根据上文可知我每天有七节课，结合题干Class （77）…at eight o'clock可知该空处在句中做谓语故填入动词，根据关键词at eight o'clock可推知八点开始上课，所给词中begin为动词意为"开始"根据上文中的时间状语为every day，可知句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作故确定为一般现在时态，主语class是第三人称单数，故填入谓语动词begin的三单形式，故答案为begins78．an 考查冠词及上下文理解根据题干On Monday I have （78）…art class可知空格后art class 是可数名词单数，所给词中有不定冠词a，可推知在星期一我有一节美术课，又知art 是以元音音素开头，其前面用不定冠词an，故答案为an79．sports 考查名词及上下文理解根据上文On Tuesday and Thursday I have two P．E．classes可知在周二和周四我有两节体育课，结合题干I can do （79）…中的关键词do及所给词中sport"运动"可推知我可以做运动，"做运动"的英文表达为do sports，故答案为sports80．best 考查形容词及上下文理解根据题干I like Wednesday （80）…because I have a history class that day中的关键词like及所给词中best 可推知like…best意为"最喜欢…"故该句意为我最喜欢星期三因为那天我有一节历史课，故答案为best81．past 考查名词及上下文理解根据上文提到我最喜欢星期三因为那天我有一节历史课，结合题干I want to learn something about the （81）可推知我想了解关于过去的事情，所给词中past 可以作为名词意为"过去、往事"在句中做介词about的宾语，故答案为past82．end 考查动词及上下文理解根据上文We do morning exercises every day at school可知我们每天在学校做早操．结合题干Morning exercises begin at twenty past nine and （82）…at twenty to ten可推知早操9：20开始，9：40结束．所给词中end为动词意为"结束"在句中和begin做并列谓语，根据上文中的时间状语为every day，可知句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作故确定为一般现在时态，主语Morning exercises 是第三人称复数，故填入谓语动词end 的动词原形，故答案为end83．activities 考查名词及上下文理解根据题干I can also do outdoor（83）…every day at school可知该空处在句中作宾语故填入名词，结合关键词outdoor 及所给词中activity为名词意为"活动"可联想固定搭配outdoor activities"户外活动"故答案为activities全文大意：我周一至周五上学．我每天有七节课．八点开始上课．星期一我有一节美术课，在周二和周四我有两节体育课，我最喜欢星期三因为那天我有一节历史课．我想了解关于过去的事情．我们每天在学校做早操，早操9：20开始，9：40结束．我也可以在学校进行户外运动．我的学校生活多姿多彩．我非常喜欢．本题为选词填空要做好此类题型，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力．紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意合乎逻辑．然后逐一选出答案38.【答案】【小题1】dangerous【小题2】shorts【小题3】long jump【小题4】moon【小题5】mountains【小题6】tomatoes【小题7】healthy【小题8】see a doctor【解析】48．答案：dangerous．根据图片是一个警示标识"水深危险"，因此可知在海里一个人游泳是危险的．dangerous是形容词，意思是"危险的"故填dangerous．49．答案：shorts．图片是一条短裤，结合句子，因此可知那个穿着短裤的男孩是我的弟弟．要注意短裤要用名词复数形式shorts，故填shorts．50．答案：long jump．图片是一个孩子在跳远，结合句意阿伦很擅长跳远．long jump是名词词组，意思是"跳远"故填long jump．51．答案：moon．图片是一个圆圆的月亮，结合句意在中秋节的时候我们可以看到一轮满月在天上．moon是名词，意思是"月亮"故填moon．52．答案：mountains．图片是一座座山，结合句意在肇庆，有很多高山．空格前面是many，所以要用复数名词来填空，故填mountains．53．答案：tomatoes．图片是西红柿，结合句意下班后我要去买两公斤西红柿．空格前面是two kilos，所以要用复数名词来填空，故填tomatoes．54．答案：healthy．图片是鱼和蔬菜，结合句意吃鱼和蔬菜可以保持健康．healthy是形容词，意思是"健康的"故填healthy．55．答案：see a doctor．图片是一个医生，结合句意他昨天觉得不舒服，去看了医生．空格前面是固定短语go to，to是不定式符号to，后面需要跟动词原形，故填see a doctor．48．在海里一个人游泳是危险的．49．那个穿着短裤的男孩是我的弟弟．50．阿伦很擅长跳远．51．在中秋节的时候我们可以看到一轮满月在天上．52．在肇庆，有很多高山．53．下班后我要去买两公斤西红柿．54．吃鱼和蔬菜可以保持健康．55．他昨天觉得不舒服，去看了医生．首先要掌握图片的意思，然后结合给出的英语提示，就可以确定正确答案．39.【答案】find【解析】答案：find 考查单词填空．根据句意妈妈，我找不到我的钱包了．及音标/faɪnd/用动词find，情态动词can后面要用原形．妈妈，我找不到我的钱包了．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后能理解各选项内容，有时可能没有必要细细区分每个单词的含义，仅根据句子语气就可以判断出正确答案．40.【答案】photo【解析】答案：photo 考查单词填空．根据句意看这张照片，我正和我妈妈做饭．及音标/'fəʊtəʊ/用名词photo看这张照片，我正和我妈妈做饭．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后能理解各选项内容，有时可能没有必要细细区分每个单词的含义，仅根据句子语气就可以判断出正确答案．41.【答案】Chinese【解析】答案：Chinese 考查单词填空．根据句意：迈克非常喜欢上语文课．及音标/tʃaɪ'ni：z/用名词Chinese，首字母注意大写．迈克非常喜欢上语文课．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后能理解各选项内容，有时可能没有必要细细区分每个单词的含义，仅根据句子语气就可以判断出正确答案．42.【答案】think【解析】答案：think 考查单词填空．根据句意：我认为这件夹克是他的．及音标/θɪŋk/用动词think．我认为这件夹克是他的．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后能理解各选项内容，有时可能没有必要细细区分每个单词的含义，仅根据句子语气就可以判断出正确答案．43.【答案】whose【解析】。