人教版英语初三知识点总结单元_(1)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:178.50 KB
- 文档页数:11
掌握本单元33个单词、49个常用短语、17个重点句子、12个常考点。
by介词的功能及by短语的划线提问以及if、unless 等引导的状语从句,what引导的宾语从句,whether 引导的主语从句,that引导的定语从句重点短语1.by doing sth2.by working with a group通过同小组一起学习3.by making word cards通过制作单词卡片4.by listening to tapes通过听录音磁带5.by asking sb for help通过向某人求助6.by watching videos/ English programs通过看录像/英文节目7.by listening to a tape and repeating out loud通过听录音和大声重复朗读8.by having conversations with friends通过和朋友一起会话9.by taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot通过记笔记、做大量的练习和阅读10.by writing e-mails to my pen pals通过给笔友写电子邮件11.by reading books and newspapers 通过读书看报12.by speaking English with my classmates 通过和同学讲英语13.by memorizing sentence patterns 通过记句型14.by doing grammar exercises 通过做语法练习15.by reading English books/magazines. 通过阅读英文书籍和杂志16.by writing in an English diary 通过写英文日记17.by using an English dictionary 通过用英语字典18.have conversations with sb同某人谈话19.too...to..太...而不能...---so…that…/ enough to do sth 的转换20.give a report作报告21.at first起初22.word by word逐词逐句地23.the secret to language learning 学习语言的秘诀24.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事=be afraid that+宾语从句be afraid of sth / doing sth 害怕…25.an English movie called Toy Story一部名叫《玩具故事》的英文电影26.fall in love with爱上...27.body language肢体语言28.as well也=too ;as well as 如同、和,连接主语时如同with(主谓一致要看前一主语,不能相加)29. a piece of cake小菜一碟;很容易的事30.It serves you right.活该,自作自受31.look up查阅;查找(主考点)32.so that以便;为了33.repeat out loud大声跟读34.sentence patterns句型35.spoken English英语口语36.make mistakes in doing sth 在...方面犯错by mistake 错误地mistake … for …把……误认为……37.the ability to do sth做某事的能力38.depend on视...而定;取决于;依靠39.pay attention to注意;关注40.connect...with... 把...和...连接或联系起来41.get bored感到厌烦42.try to do sth尽力做某事43.be stressed out焦虑不安的44.even if 即使45.think about 考虑;think of 想起;think over仔细考虑46.learn from 向……学习47.something new / interesting 新事物/有趣的东西48.be born with 天生具有49.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧重点句子必背teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most ofthe time.老师讲的如此快以致大部分时间我都理解不了她讲的。
九年级Unit 1 How can we become good learners一.单元重点词汇1.textbook /ˈtekstbuk/ n. 教科书;课本关联用法: textbooks复数关联词组:by reading the textbook2.conversation /kɔnvəˈs eɪʃn/, n. 交谈;谈话关联用法: conversations复数关联词组:make conversations编写对话have conversations with sb.=have a conversation with sb. 与某人进行交谈3.aloud /əˈlaud/ adv. 大声地;出声地关联词组:read aloud大声读/出生读4.pronunciation /prənʌnsiˈeIʃn/ n. 发音;读音关联词组:practice pronunciation练习发音5.sentence /ˈsentəns/ n. 句子关联用法: sentences复数关联词组:by reading the sentence通过读教科书6.patient /ˈpeiʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人关联用法: patience 名词:耐心;patients复数关联词组:impatient 形容词:没有耐心的patiently副词:耐心地be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth.对某事能容忍have (no) patience with…对…(没)有耐心lose patience with 对…失去耐心out of patience 没有耐心7.expression /ikˈspreʃn/ n. 表达(方式);表示关联用法:expressions复数关联词组:facial expressions 面部表情8.discover /dIˈskʌvə (r)/ v. 发现;发觉关联用法:discovery 名词:发现9.secret /ˈsi:krət/ n. 秘密;adj. 秘密的;保密的关联用法:secrets复数关联词组:in secret秘密地;keep a secret保密;a secret plan秘密的计划10.look up (在词典,参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看11.fall in love with 爱上;与⋯⋯相爱12.grammar /ˈgræmə (r)/ n. 语法关联词组:in grammar在语法方面13.repeat /riˈpi:t/ v. 重复;重做关联用法:secrets复数关联词组:repetition名词:重复14.note /nəut/ n. 笔记;记录 v.注意;指出关联用法:notes复数关联词组:please note 清注意;take notes记笔记15.pal /pæl/ n.朋友;伙伴关联词组:penpal笔友16.physics /ˈfiziks/ n. 物理;物理学关联单词:adj. 物理的;身体的;物质的;根据自然规律的,符合自然法则的关联词组:Space Physics 空间物理学物理空间空间物理17.chemistry /ˈkemistri/ n. 化学关联词组:Organic Chemistry 有机化学18.memorize /ˈmeməˌraɪz/ v 记住;记忆关联单词:memory n.记忆关联用法:过去式 memorized过去分词 memorized现在分词 memorizing第三人称单数memorizes典型例句:Have you memorized your lines for the play yet?你记住剧本中的台词了吗?19.pattern /ˈpætn/, /ˈpætən/ n.模式;方式20.pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/ v. 发音关联用法:过去式 pronounced过去分词 pronounced现在分词pronouncing第三人称单数 pronounces关联词组:Pronounce correctly 发音正确正确发音典型例句:I can not pronounce correctly 我不能正确发音21.increase /Inˈkri:s/ v. 增加;增长关联用法:过去式 increased过去分词 increased现在分词 increasing复数 increases第三人称单数 increasesn. 增加;增多;增长关联词组:increase by 增加了;按…增长on the increase 正在增加,正在增长22.speed /spi:d/ n.速度 v.加速关联单词:speeding超速关联用法:过去式 sped或speeded过去分词 sped或speeded现在分词 speeding关联词组:speed up 加速加快速度使加速加快speed limit 速度限制时速限制限速最高车速23.partner /ˈpa:(r)tnə (r)/ n. 搭档;同伴24.born /bɔːn/ v.出生 adj.天生的关联词组:be born with 天生具有born yesterday 乳臭未干典型例句:Swift was born in 1667.斯威夫特生于1667年。
unit 1 How can we bee good learners?必背单词aloud 大声地出声地patient 有耐心的病人discover 发现pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] v.发音pronunciation [prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn] n. 发音ability 能力才能active活跃的积极的expression 表情,表示表达方式secret 秘密秘诀 adj秘密的保密的increase 增加增长knowledge 知识学问短语归纳work with friends 和朋友一起学习listen to tapes 听磁带study for a test 备考have conversations with 与……交谈speaking skills 口语技巧a little 有点儿at first 起初起先the secret to......, .......的秘诀because of 因为as well 也look up (在词典中等)查阅;抬头看so that 以便,为了the meaning of ……的意思make mistakes 犯错误talk to 交谈depend on 依靠依赖in mon 共有的pay attention to 注意关注connect ……with ……,把……和……联系或连接起来for example 例如think about 考虑even if 即使尽管纵容look for 寻找find out 找到查明worry about 担心担忧make word cards 制作单词卡片ask the teacher for help 向老师求助read aloud 大声读spoken english 英语口语give a report 作报告word by word 一字一字地so……that 如此……以至于fall in love with 爱上something interesting 有趣的事情take notes 记笔记how often 多久一次a lot of 许多the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力learning habits 学习习惯be interested in 对……感兴趣get bored 感到无聊be good at 在……方面擅长be afraid of 害怕each other 彼此互相instead of 代替而不是用法集萃by doing sth 通过做某事it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的finish doing sth 完成某事what about doing sth?做某事怎么样?try to do sth 尽力做某事the +比较近,the+比较近越……,就越……find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事begin to do sth 开始做某事want to do sth 想要做某事need to do sth 需要做某事remember to do sth 记得做某事shoot 射(射着,射死等表结果)shoot at(瞄准)射语法全解一、how询问方式、方法,意为“怎样、如何”。
九年级英语上册知识点汇总Unit1 The Changing World Topic1 Our country has developed rapidly.【短语和句型归纳】1.have a good summer holiday暑假过得愉快e back from从......回来3.have/has been to去过4.have/has gone to去了5.not...any more再也不...6.take photos照相7.by the way顺便问一下8.take part in参加9.around/all over/throughout the world全世界10.tell sb.something about...告诉某人关于某事11.have/live a happy/hard life过着幸福/艰苦的生活12.describe...in detail详细描述13.give support to支持...14.see...oneself亲眼看见15.keep in touch with与...保持联系16.far away遥远的17.kinds/sorts of各种各样的...18.not only...but also不仅...而且...19.make progress取得进步20.more than/over多于21.develop/improve rapidly迅速发展/改善22.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(别)做某事23.ask sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人(别)做某事24.in order to do sth.为了做某事25.have to do sth.不得不做某事26.It s+形容词+for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是...的27.why not do sth.为什么不做某事28.succeed/be successful in doing sth.成功地做某事29.dream about doing sth.梦想做某事30.see/hear sb.do/doing sth.看见/听见某人做/正在做某事【语法点归纳】现在完成时一.现在完成时的基本结构肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他)二.现在完成时的用法1.现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
初,三九,年级,人教,版,英语,1-7,单元,知识点,unit 1 How can we become good learners? 必背单词aloud 大声地出声地patient 有耐心的病人discover 发现pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] v.发音pronunciation [prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn] n. 发音ability 能力才能active活跃的积极的expression 表情,表示表达方式secret 秘密秘诀 adj秘密的保密的increase 增加增长knowledge 知识学问短语归纳work with friends 和朋友一起学习listen to tapes 听磁带study for a test 备考have conversations with 与……交谈speaking skills 口语技巧a little 有点儿at first 起初起先the secret to......, .......的秘诀because of 因为as well 也look up (在词典中等)查阅;抬头看so that 以便,为了the meaning of ……的意思make mistakes 犯错误talk to 交谈depend on 依靠依赖in common 共有的pay attention to 注意关注connect ……with ……,把……和……联系或连接起来for example 例如think about 考虑even if 即使尽管纵容look for 寻找find out 找到查明worry about 担心担忧make word cards 制作单词卡片ask the teacher for help 向老师求助read aloud 大声读spoken english 英语口语give a report 作报告word by word 一字一字地so……that如此……以至于fall in love with 爱上something interesting 有趣的事情take notes 记笔记how often 多久一次a lot of 许多the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力learning habits 学习习惯be interested in 对……感兴趣get bored 感到无聊be good at 在……方面擅长be afraid of 害怕each other 彼此互相instead of 代替而不是用法集萃by doing sth 通过做某事it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的finish doing sth 完成某事what about doing sth?做某事怎么样?try to do sth 尽力做某事the +比较近,the+比较近越……,就越……find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事begin to do sth 开始做某事want to do sth 想要做某事need to do sth 需要做某事remember to do sth 记得做某事shoot 射(射着,射死等表结果)shoot at(瞄准)射语法全解1、 how询问方式、方法,意为“怎样、如何”。
人教版初三英语第一单元知识点一、重点词汇1. textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/ 教科书;课本2. conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ 交谈;谈话3. aloud /əˈlaʊd/ 大声地;出声地4. pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ 发音;读音5. sentence /ˈsentəns/ 句子6. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ 有耐心的;n. 病人7. expression /ɪkˈspreʃn/ 表情;表示;表达方式8. discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ 发现;发觉9. secret /ˈsiːkrət/ 秘密;秘诀;adj. 秘密的;保密的10. grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ 语法二、重点短语1. look up 查阅;抬头看2. be patient with 对……有耐心3. pay attention to 注意;关注4. connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来5. make mistakes 犯错误6. depend on 取决于;依靠7. be interested in 对……感兴趣8. take notes 做笔记9. make sentences 造句三、重点句型1. —How do you study for a test? 你是怎样为考试而学习的?—I study by working with a group. 我通过和小组一起学习。
2. It's too hard to understand spoken English. 听懂英语口语太难了。
3. The more you read, the faster you'll be. 你读得越多,你就会读得越快。
4. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 为什么魏芬觉得学英语很难?5. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 因为我的发音不好,我害怕问问题。
人教版九年级英语上册全册各单元必考知识点目录Unit1 知识要点梳理 (4)【重点短语】 (4)【考点详解】 (5)Unit2 知识要点梳理 (10)【短语归纳】 (10)【考点详解】 (11)【重点语法】 (11)Unit3 知识要点梳理 (14)【重要短语】 (14)【考点详解】 (14)Unit4 知识要点梳理 (18)【重点短语】 (18)【考点详解】 (18)【重点语法】 (22)Unit5 知识要点梳理 (24)【重点短语】 (24)【考点详解】 (24)【重点语法】 (27)Unit6 知识要点梳理 (30)【重点短语】 (30)【考点详解】 (30)【重点语法】 (33)Unit1 知识要点梳理【重点短语】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to… 太……而不能3. the secret to… ……的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意;关注12. depend on 取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【考点详解】1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing 形式)2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?如:Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?如:Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit1单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. Good learners:优秀的学习者。
例如:Good learners always find ways to improve their study.(优秀的学习者总是找到方法来提高他们的学习。
)2. Work with friends:和朋友一起学习。
例如:It's better to work with friends to study.(和朋友一起学习会更好。
)3. Study for a test:备考。
例如:I need to study for the math test tomorrow.(我需要为明天的数学考试备考。
)4. Have conversations with:与……交谈。
例如:I like having conversations with my English teacher.(我喜欢和我的英语老师交谈。
)5. Speaking skills:口语技巧。
例如:Improving speaking skills requires a lot of practice.(提高口语技巧需要大量的练习。
)6. A little:有点儿。
例如:I'm a little tired today.(我今天有点儿累。
)7. At first:起初,起先。
例如:At first, I found it difficult to learn English.(起初,我发现学习英语很困难。
)8. The secret to...:……的秘诀。
例如:The secret to success is hard work.(成功的秘诀是努力工作。
)9. Because of:因为。
例如:Because of the rain, we had to cancel the picnic.(因为下雨,我们不得不取消野餐。
初三英语人教版教材注释知识点归纳unit1初三英语人教版教材注释知识点归纳Unit1本来还有词汇梳理但是放不下了…❤️词块归纳ask(sb.) for help(向某人)求助ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事listen to tapes听磁带watch videos看录像have a conversation wiih与…交谈increase my reading speed提高我的阅读速度a slow reader读书慢的人make word cards制作单词卡片read aloud朗读give a report作报告word by word逐字地,一字一字地the secret to.…的秘诀bit by bit点一点地take notes记笔记fall in love with爱上look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看make mistakes/make a mistake犯错;出错by mistake错误地;无意中be born with天生具有depend on依靠;取决于stake..for..把…错当成have… in mon在…方面有共同之处be interested in对…感兴趣pay attention to注意;关注learn from从…中学习write down写下;记录下look for寻找on one‘s own独立地;独自地;单独地stead of代替;而不是find out找出;查明over and over again多次;一再;反复地a little=a bit点儿;稍微at first起初as well也connect. with.把和…连接或联系起来keep a diary记日记the ability to do sth.做某事的能力whether or not 是否think about思考;考虑think of想起;考虑be good at= do well in擅长于think over仔细考虑worry about担心even if= even though即使;纵然;虽然2021-07-22。
九年级Unit1How can we become good learners1.单元重点词汇1.textbook/ˈtekstbuk/n.教科书;课本关联用法:textbooks复数关联词组:by reading the textbook2.conversation/kɔnvəˈs eɪʃn/,n.交谈;谈话关联用法:conversations复数关联词组:make conversations编写对话have conversations with sb.=have a conversation with sb.与某人进行交谈3.aloud/əˈlaud/adv.大声地;出声地关联词组:read aloud大声读/出生读4.pronunciation/prənʌnsiˈeIʃn/n.发音;读音关联词组:practice pronunciation练习发音5.sentence/ˈsentəns/n.句子关联用法:sentences复数关联词组:by reading the sentence通过读教科书6.patient/ˈpeiʃnt/adj.有耐心的n.病人关联用法:patience名词:耐心;patients复数关联词组:impatient形容词:没有耐心的patiently副词:耐心地be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth.对某事能容忍have(no)patience with…对…(没)有耐心lose patience with对…失去耐心out of patience没有耐心7.expression/ikˈspreʃn/n.表达(方式);表示关联用法:expressions复数关联词组:facial expressions面部表情8.discover/dIˈskʌvə(r)/v.发现;发觉关联用法:discovery名词:发现9.secret/ˈsi:krət/n.秘密;adj.秘密的;保密的关联用法:secrets复数关联词组:in secret秘密地;keep a secret保密;a secret plan秘密的计划10.look up(在词典,参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看11.fall in love with爱上;与⋯⋯相爱12.grammar/ˈgræmə(r)/n.语法关联词组:in grammar在语法方面13.repeat/riˈpi:t/v.重复;重做关联用法:secrets复数关联词组:repetition名词:重复14.note/nəut/n.笔记;记录v.注意;指出关联用法:notes复数关联词组:please note清注意;take notes记笔记15.pal/pæl/n.朋友;伙伴关联词组:pen pal笔友16.physics/ˈfiziks/n.物理;物理学关联单词:adj.物理的;身体的;物质的;根据自然规律的,符合自然法则的关联词组:Space Physics空间物理学物理空间空间物理17.chemistry/ˈkemistri/n.化学关联词组:Organic Chemistry有机化学18.memorize/ˈmeməˌraɪz/v记住;记忆关联单词:memory n.记忆关联用法:过去式memorized过去分词memorized现在分词memorizing第三人称单数memorizes典型例句:Have you memorized your lines for the play yet?你记住剧本中的台词了吗?19.pattern/ˈpætn/,/ˈpætən/n.模式;方式20.pronounce/prəˈnaʊns/v.发音关联用法:过去式pronounced过去分词pronounced现在分词pronouncing第三人称单数pronounces关联词组:Pronounce correctly发音正确正确发音典型例句:I can not pronounce correctly我不能正确发音21.increase/Inˈkri:s/v.增加;增长关联用法:过去式increased过去分词increased现在分词increasing复数increases第三人称单数increasesn.增加;增多;增长关联词组:increase by增加了;按…增长on the increase正在增加,正在增长22.speed/spi:d/n.速度v.加速关联单词:speeding超速关联用法:过去式sped或speeded过去分词sped或speeded现在分词speeding 关联词组:speed up加速加快速度使加速加快speed limit速度限制时速限制限速最高车速23.partner/ˈpa:(r)tnə(r)/n.搭档;同伴24.born/bɔːn/v.出生adj.天生的关联词组:be born with天生具有born yesterday乳臭未干典型例句:Swift was born in1667.斯威夫特生于1667年。
2011-2012学年初中英语九年级(人教新目标)素材(含教案和练习)Unit1How do you study for a test一. 教学内容:Unit 1 How do you study for a test?二. 教学重点难点:熟练准确地掌握本模块的词和短语及句式三. 词和短语1. make/use flashcards 制作/使用抽认卡2. make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表3. listen to tapes 听磁带listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课4. ask sb. for help 寻求帮助He is asking for help. 他正在求救。
ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事5. study for a text 为一次测试学习6. work with sb 与某人一起工作7. watch English news 看英语新闻8. practice conversations with sb 与某人练习对话9. read/speak aloud=read loudly 大声说10. improve my listening/speaking skills 提高听力/口语技巧11. too hard to understand the voices 太难了而听不懂(说的内容)too…to 太……而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
12. the best way to learn English 学英语的最好方法13. specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议14. feel differently 觉得不同15. frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮丧find sth frustrating 发现某事沮丧16. read English magazines 看英语杂志17. help a lot/a little 帮助很多/很少18. join an English club 参加英语俱乐部19. not at all 根本不20. end up doing sth 最后做某事21. spoken/oral English 英语口语22. make mistakes in sth 在某方面出错make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
make a mistake 犯一个错误如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。
23. first of all 首先24. to begin with 以……开始25. later on 随后26. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth/sb 害怕……27. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人如:Don’t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!28. make complete sentences 造完整的句子29. take notes=write down the notes 做笔记30. have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困难31. look up the words in a dictionary用字典查阅单词32. make up conversations 组成对话33. deal with=do with 处理34. be angry with 对……感到生气35. stay angry 持续生气36. go by (时间)过去、消逝Time goes by. 时间流逝。
37. decide to do 决定做某事如:Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
decide not to do 决定不做某事38. last for a long time 持续很长时间39. talk to each other 互相谈话40. on duty 值日It’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责It’s our duty to distribute to the society.41. regard sth as a challenge 把某事视为挑战42. too much + n. 太多…much too + adj. 太43. change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge 把困难变成挑战44. try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事45. with the help of sb 在某人帮助下= with one’s help如:with the help of Li Lei = with Li Lei’s help 在李雷的帮助下help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事46. compare A to B 把A与B进行对比47. physical problems 生理缺陷四. 重点、难点、考点及疑点讲解1. by asking the teacher for help(P2)通过向老师寻求帮助(1)“ask+ sb+ for+名词”意为“向某人请求……”;“向某人要求……”。
They asked me for help.他们向我求助。
We asked our PE teacher for a football.我们请求体育老师给我们一个足球。
(2)by作介词时,后接动词-ing形式,这是中考的重点,大家可不要忘记啊!◎“通过……的方式”。
Mr Green makes a living by teaching.格林先生以教书为生。
◎“经过(某人/某物)”。
He went by the supermarket on his way to school.在去上学的路上,他经过那家超市。
◎“在……旁边,在……附近”。
Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.在教室里,李雷坐在我的旁边。
◎“在……之前,不迟于……”。
I can finish doing my homework by six o’clock. 我能在6点之前做完作业。
◎表示交通方式,意为“乘……”。
I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。
特别提示by作副词时,相当于near,意为“靠近”。
The thief stole the money when no one was by.当旁边无人的时候,小偷偷走了钱。
短语链接◎by and by “不久”,“一会儿”。
It’s 12 o’clock now and we will go home by and by.现在12点了,过一会儿我们就要回家了。
◎by the way “顺便说一下”。
By the way, I forgot to tell you the news. 哦,对了,我忘记告诉你那个消息了。
2. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. (P4)他已经学了六年的英语,而且的确很喜欢它。
He’s是He has的缩写。
这是一个现在完成进行时态的句子,由“助动词have/has+been+现在分词”构成,用来表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能还要延续下去。
请看:Mr Green has been lying in bed for two weeks. 格林先生已经卧床两个星期了。
We have been teaching in this school for eight and a half years.我们在这所学校教书已经8年半了。
3. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. (P4)她补充说,和朋友交谈一点帮助都没有。
(1)add的常见意思为“增加,添上,加上”。
在本句中表示在说完上面的话语后又添加一些话语,是“又说,补充说”的意思。
It will add to your troubles. 这将会给你们增添麻烦的。
Mr Smith added that he would be back soon.史密斯先生补充说他很快就会回来。
(2)at all与not, no, nothing, nobody, nowhere等表示否定意义的词连用,用来加强否定意义,表示“完全不,一点儿都不,丝毫不”的意思。
He doesn’t like swimming at all.他一点儿都不喜欢游泳。
There is nothing in the room at all.房间里面什么东西都没有。
◎not at all单独使用时,用来回答对方的感谢或道歉,相当于That’s all right, You’re welcome等。
但是,You’re welcome主要用于美国英语中,而英国人则多用Not at all。
—Thank you very much for your help.非常感谢你的帮助!—Not at all./That’s all right./You’re welcome.别客气。
4. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese. (P4) 有些话题让我们兴奋不已,最后干脆说起汉语来。
(1)be/get excited about意思是“对……感到兴奋”,其中about后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
She got excited about it as soon as she heard the good news. 她一听到那个好消息,就变得很兴奋。
Are you excited about going to Shanghai? 你对去上海感到兴奋吗?类似短语be/get worried about “对……感到担心”,be amazed at“对……感到惊讶”,be pleased with“对……感到满意”。