药草词汇(含拉丁语)二

园林树木名释1.苏铁 Cycas revoluta<阴>苏铁属，属名来自希腊词kykas，是一种在埃及生长的棕榈，指本属植物的外形似棕榈。

种名revoluta意为外卷的、反卷的，指本种叶子裂片边缘反卷。

2.银杏 Ginkgo biloba<阴>银杏属，属名来自日语ginkgo，意为金果，指本属植物的果为黄色。

种名bi-loba 意为二浅裂的，指本种植物的叶子顶端中部二浅裂。

3.异叶南洋杉 Araucaria heterophylla<阴>南洋杉属，属名来自地名Arauco，在智利，是该属模式种的产地。

种名hetero-phylla意为异形叶的。

4.辽东冷杉 Abies holophylla<阴>冷杉属，属名来自拉丁语abeo，意为升起来，指本属植物某些种植株高大。

种名holo-phylla意为全缘叶的。

5.云杉 Picea asperata<阴>云杉属，属名来自拉丁语picea，意为松脂。

种名asperata意为粗糙的。

6.红皮云杉 P. koraiensis属名同上。

种名korai-ensis意为高丽的（Korea意为朝鲜），指本种在朝鲜有分布。

7.华北落叶松 Larix principis-rupprechtii<阴>落叶松属，属名来自希腊语larix，意为落叶松。

种名中principis为princeps (帝王)的所有格，意为帝王的。

8.金钱松 Pseudolarix amabilis<阴>金钱松属，属名来自希腊语pseudes（假的）+属名Larix（落叶松属）。

种名amabilis意为可爱的。

9.雪松 Cedrus deodara<阴>雪松属，属名来自希腊语kedros，意为雪松。

种名deodara来自梵文devadaru, 意为神树。

10.油松 Pinus tabulaeformis<阴>松属，属名来自拉丁语，意为松。

中药拉丁名大全中药是我国传统医学宝库中的重要组成部分，它们源自自然界的草药、植物、动物和矿物等。

在中医药研究和应用中，中药的拉丁名被广泛使用，以确保对中药的准确理解和运用。

本文将为大家介绍一份完整的中药拉丁名大全，帮助大家更好地了解中药。

I. 根茎类中药1.人参（Panax ginseng）2.天麻（Gastrodia elata）3.党参（Codonopsis pilosula）4.白术（Atractylodes macrocephala）5.茯苓（Poria cocos）6.山药（Dioscorea opposita）7.薤白（Allium macrostemon）II. 果实类中药1.黄柏（Phellodendron chinense）2.五味子（Schisandra chinensis）3.柴胡（Bupleurum chinense）4.枳实（Aurantii fructus immaturus）5.菊花（Chrysanthemum indicum）6.枸杞子（Lycium barbarum）7.山楂（Crataegus pinnatifida）III. 苗茎类中药1.葛根（Pueraria lobata）2.麦冬（Ophiopogon japonicus）3.苦参（Sophora flavescens）4.荷叶（Nelumbo nucifera）5.车前子（Plantago asiatica）6.茅根（Imperata cylindrica）7.木香（Saussurea lappa）IV. 树皮类中药1.桃仁（Persicae semen）2.杜仲（Eucommia ulmoides）3.刺五加（Acanthopanax senticosus）4.乳香（Boswellia carterii）5.松脂（Resina pini）6.蛇床子（Cnidium monnieri）7.龙胆（Gentiana scabra）V. 根皮类中药1.黄芩（Scutellaria baicalensis）2.何首乌（Polygonum multiflorum）3.射干（Sophora tonkinensis）4.绞股蓝（Lithospermum erythrorhizon）5.苏木（Caesalpinia sappan）6.血竭（Mallotus philippinensis）7.土半夏（Pinellia ternata）VI. 花蕾类中药1.玫瑰花（Rosa rugosa）2.紫薇花（Catharanthus roseus）3.牡丹皮（Paeonia suffruticosa）4.鲜草果（Gallnut of Chinese sumac）5.郁金（Curcuma wenyujin）6.夏枯草（Prunella vulgaris）7.枇杷花（Eriobotrya japonica）VII. 叶类中药1.白蒺藜（Tribulus terrestris）2.柏叶（Cupressus funebris）3.银杏叶（Ginkgo biloba）4.人工牛黄（Calculus bovis artificialis）5.决明子（Cassia obtusifolia）6.胖大海（Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae）7.三七花（Panax notoginseng）VIII. 茎秆类中药1.贝母（Fritillaria thunbergii）2.铁杉木（Cephalotaxus sinensis）3.鱼腥草（Houttuynia cordata）4.葱白皮（Allium fistulosum）5.槐花（Robinia pseudoacacia）6.苦参皮（Sophora flavescens）7.白芸豆环（Phaseolus calcaratus）IX. 根茎叶类中药1.黄连（Coptis chinensis）2.秦艽（Cynanchum auriculatum）3.草乌（Aconitum kusnezoffii）4.川芎（Ligusticum chuanxiong）5.生地（Rehmannia glutinosa）6.龟板（Plastrum testudinis）7.雄黄（Realgar）X. 球果类中药1.菖蒲（Acorus calamus）2.葛根（Pueraria lobata）3.蒺藜（Tribulus terrestris）4.茵陈蒿（Artemisia scoparia）5.决明子（Cassia obtusifolia）6.车前子（Plantago asiatica）7.龙胆（Gentiana scabra）以上是一份关于中药拉丁名的大全，它们只是中药中的一小部分。

一、常用词汇氨:ammónia,ae,f .阿托品:atropínum,i,n.硫酸盐:sulfas,atis,m.穿心莲:andrographis,idis,f. 磷酸盐:phosphas,atis,m.可待因:codeínum,i,n.婴儿:infans,antis,m,f.碘:jodum,i,n.盐酸盐:hydrochloridun,i,n. 吗啡:morphínum,i,n.肾上腺素:adrenalínum,I,n. 阿片:ópium,i,n.远志:polygala,ae,f.二、剂型词氧化物:óxydu,i,n.薄荷:Menthae Herba大黄:rheum,I,n.龙胆:Gentianae Radix樟脑:cámphora,ae,f.苯巴比妥:phenobarbitalum,I,n. 胃蛋白酶: pepsínum.氯化物:chloridu.i,n.葡萄糖:glucosum ,i,n.麻黄碱:ephedrínum,i,n.利血平:reserhínum,i,n.橙皮:aurantiun,i,n.酸:ácidum,i,n.水剂:aqua,ae,f.(Aq.)合剂mistura,ae,f.(Mist.)喷雾剂nebula,ae,f.( Neb.)片剂:taballa,ae,f.(Tab.)注射液injectio,onis,f.( Inj.)眼膏:oculentum,I,n.(Ocul.) 糖浆剂:syrupus,I,m.(Syr.)散剂:pulvis,eris,m.(pulv.)溶液剂sloutio,onis,f.(Sol.)滴鼻剂:naristilla(Naristill) 浸膏:extractum,i,n.(Extr.)三、形容词复方的:compositus,a,um.无菌的:sterilisatus,a,um.硫酸的:sulfuricus,a,um.浓的:fortis,e.稀释的:dilutes,a,um.蒸馏的destillatus,a,um.钠的:natricus,a,um.流动的:fluidus,a,um.芳香的:aromaticus,a,um,adj.盐酸的:hydrochloricus,a,um.四、中药材名苦杏仁:Armeniacae Semen Amarum何首乌:Polygoni Multiflori Radix枳实:Aurantii Fructus Immaturus金银花:Lonicerae Japonicae Flos天麻:Gastrodiae Rhizoma五味子:Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus五、缩写词一天两次：b.i.d.适量：q.s.蒸馏水:aq.dest.一次量顿服:pr.dos.给予同等剂量:D.t.d.No. 用法（标记）:S.一天三次:t.i.d.加至:ad.给予:M.D.S.口服:p.o.必要时:p.r.n.肌注:i.m.混合M.D.S. 取:Rp.制成:f. 饭后:p.c.。

药草词汇(含拉丁语)一Agar Agar 琼脂Abrus Herb Herba Abri 鸡骨草Aconiteleaf Syneilesis Herb Herba Syneilesis Aconitifoliae 兔儿伞Acutangular Anisodus Root Radix Anisodi Acutanguli 三分三Adder's Tongue Herb Herba Ophioglossi 一支箭African Myrsine Herb Herba Myrsines Africanae 碎米棵Agaric Polyporus 猪苓Air-Plant Herb Herba Bryophylli Pinnati 落地生根Airpotato Yam Rhizome Rhizoma Dioscoreae Bulbiferae 黄药子Aizoon Stonecrop Herb Herba Sedi Aizoon 景天三七Akebia Fruit Fructus Akebiae 预知子Akebia Stem Caulis Akebiae 木通Aloes Aloe 芦荟Alpine Yarrow Herb Herba Achilleae 蓍草Alum Alumen 白矾Amber Succinum 琥珀transistor temperature transducer 晶体管温度传感器American Ginseng Radix Panacis Quinquefolii 西洋参Amur Adonis Herb Herba Adonidis 冰凉花Amur Ampelopsis Stem Caulis Ampelopsis Brevipedunculae 山葡萄Amur Barberry Root Radix Berberidis Amurensis 大叶小檗Amur Corktree Bark Cortex Phellodendri 黄柏Amur Grape Stem Caulis Vitis Amurensis 山藤藤秧Ancients Euphorbia Stem Caulis Euphorbiae Antiquori 火殃勒AnemoneClematis Stem / Armand Clematis Stem Caulis Clematidis 川木通Annual Fleabane Herb Herba Erigerontis Annui 一年蓬Antelope Horn Cornu Saigae Tataricae 羚羊角Antifeverile Dichroa Root Radix Dichroae 常山Arabian Jasmine Flower Flos Jasmini Sambac 茉莉花Arabic Cowry Shell Concha Mauritiae Arabicae 紫贝齿Areca Peel Pericarpium Arecae 大腹皮Areca Seed Semen Arecae 槟榔Argy Wormwood Leaf Folium Artemisiae Argyi 艾叶Ark Shell Concha Arcae 瓦楞子Arrowshaped Tinospora Root Radix Tinosporae 金果榄Arsenic Sublimate Arsenicum Sablimatum 信石Ash Bark Cortex Fraxini 秦皮Asiatic Moonseed Rhizome Rhizoma Menispermi 北豆根Asiatic Pennywort Herb Herba Centellae 积雪草Asiatic Toddalia Root Radix Toddaliae Asiaticae 飞龙掌血Auricled Hedyotis Herb Herba Hedyotidis Auriculariae 耳草Autumn Zephyrlily Herb Herba Zephyranthis Candidae 肝风草Avicennia Pricklyash Root Radix Zanthoxyli Avicennae 鹰不泊Axillary Choerospondias Fruit Fructus Choerospondiatis 广枣Baical Skullcap Root Radix Scutellariae 黄芩Balsamiferou Blumea Herb Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae 大风艾Bamboo Shavings Caulis Bambusae In Taeniam 竹茹Barbary Wolfberry Fruit Fructus Lycii 枸杞子Barbed Skullcap Herb Herba Scutellariae Barbatae 半枝莲Barberry Root Radix Berberidis 三棵针Bat Dung Faeces Vespertilionis 夜明砂Bear Gall Fel Ursi 熊胆Beautiful Millettia Root Radix Millettiae Speciosae 牛大力Beautiful Phyllodium Twig and Leaf Ramulus et Folium Phyllodii Pulchelli 排钱草Beautiful Sweetgum Fruit Fructus Liquidambaris 路路通Belladonna Herb Herba Belladonnae 颠茄草Belvedere Fruit Fructus Kochiae 地肤子Benzoin Benzonum 安息香Bezoar Calculus Bovis 牛黄Bigleaf Beautyberry Leaf Folium Callicarpae Macrophyllae 大叶紫珠Biond Magnolia Flower Flos Magnoliae 辛夷Biotite Schist and Mica / Carbonate Schist by Chloritization Lapis Chloriti 青礞石Bistort Rhizome Rhizoma Bistortae 拳参Bitter Apricot Seed Semen Armeniacae Amarum 苦杏仁Bitter Bamboo Leaf Folium Pleioblasti 苦竹叶Bitter Orange Fructus Aurantii 枳壳Bittersweet Herb Herba Solani Lyrati 白英Black Nightshade Herb Herba Solani Nigri 龙葵Black Sesame Semen Sesami Nigrum 黑芝麻Blackberrykiky Rhizome Rhizoma Belamcandae 射干Blackend Swallowwort Root Radix Cynanchi Atrati 白薇Blighted Wheat Fructus Tritici Levis 浮小麦Blister Beetle Mylabris 斑蝥Boat-fruited Scaphium Seed Semen ScaphiiLychnophori 胖大海Boor's Mustard Herb Herba Thlaspis 菥冥Borax Borax 硼砂Borneol Borneolum 冰片Bottle Brush Herb Herba Equiseti Arvensis 问荆Bottle Gourd Peel Pericarpium Lagenariae 葫芦Brittle Falsepimpernel Herb Herba Linderniae Crustaceae 母草Brooklet Anemone Root Radix Anemones Rivularis 虎掌草Broomjutre Sida Herb Herba Sidae Rhombifoliae 黄花母Buddha's Lamp Twig and Leaf Ramulus et Folium Mussaendae Pubescentis 玉叶金花Buerger Pipewort Flower Flos Eriocauli 谷精草Buffalo Horn Cornu Bubali 水牛角Bulbiferous Stonecrop Herba Sedi Bulbiferi 马屎花Bunge Auriculate Root Radix Cynanchi Auriculati 白首乌Bunge Corydalis Herb Herba Corydalis Bungeanae 地丁草Bunge Hackberry Bark or Stem Cortex seu Caulis Celtis Bungeanae 棒棒木Bunge Pine Cone Strobilus Pini 松塔Bur Beggarticks Herb Herba Bidentis Tripartitae 狼把草Burmann Cinnamon Bark Cortex Cinnamomi Burmannii 阴香Cablin Potchouli Herb Herba Pogostemonis 广藿香Cajeputtree Leaf Folium Melaleucae Leucadendrae 白千层叶Calamine Calamina 炉甘石Calcite Calcitum 南寒水石Calomel Calomelas 轻粉Camphor Camphora 樟脑Camphorwood Ligum Cinnamomi Camphorae 香樟木Canton Ampelopsis Root Radix AmpelopsisCantoniensis 无刺根Cape Jasmine FruitFructus Gardeniae 栀子Caper Euphorbia Seed Semen Euphorbiae 千金子Carbonized Human Hair Crinis Carbonisatus 血余炭Carolina Cranesbill Herb Herba Geranii Caroliniani 野老鹳草Cassia BarkCortex Cinnamomi肉桂Cassia SeedSemen Cassiae决明子Cassia TwigRamulus Cinnamomi桂枝Castor Bean Semen Ricini 蓖麻子Catechu Catechu 儿茶Cattail Pollen Pollen Typhae 蒲黄CentipedeScolopendra蜈蚣Ceratostigma Root Radix Ceratostigmatis 攀倒甑Chalcanthite Chalcanthitum 胆矾Chaulmoogratree Seed Semen Hydnocarpi 大风子Cherokee Rose Fruit Fructus Rosae Laevigatae 金樱子Chervil Larkspur Herb Herba Delphinii Anthriscifolii 还亮草Chicken's Gizzard-membraneEndothelium Corneum Gigeriae Galli鸡内金Chinaberry Bark and Root-bark Cortex Meliae 苦楝皮Chinagreen Herb Herba Aglaonematis 广东万年青Chinaroot Greenbier Rhizome Rhizoma Smilacis Chinensis 菝契Chinese Alangium Root Radix Alangii 八角枫Chinese AngelicaRadix Angelicae Sinensis当归Chinese Aralia Bark and Root-bark Cortex Araliae Chinensis 葱木Chinese Arborvitae TwigCacumen Platycladi侧柏叶Chinese Asafoetida Resina Ferulae 阿魏Chinese Astilbe Rhizoma Astilbes Chinensis 落新妇Chinese Azalea Flower Flos Rhododendri Mollis 闹羊花Chinese Azalea Fruit Fructus Rhododendri Mollis 八厘麻Chinese Bastardtoadflax Herb Herba Thesii 白蕊草Chinese Box Twig Ramulus Buxi Sinicae 黄杨木Chinese Brake Herb Herba Pteridis Multifidae 凤尾草Chinese Buckeye Seed / Semen Aesculi 娑罗子Wilson Buckeye Seed Chinese Caterpillar FungusCordyceps冬虫夏草Chinese Cinquefoil Herb Herba Potentillae Chinensis 委陵菜Chinese Cricket Gryllus Chinensis 蟋蟀Chinese DateFructus Jujubae大枣Chinese Dicliptera Herb Herba Diclipterae Chinensis 狗肝菜Chinese Dwarf Cherry Seed /Semen Pruni郁李仁Dwarf Flowering Cherry Seed / Longstalk Peach Seed Chinese Eaglewood Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum 沉香Chinese Elder Herb Herba Sambuci Chinensis 陆英Chinese Elm Bark Cortex Ulmi Parvifoliae 榔榆皮Chinese Eupatorium Root Radix Eupatorii Chinensis 广东土牛膝transistor temperature transducer 晶体管温度传感器Chinese Fevervine Herb Herba Paederiae 鸡屎藤Chinese Fir Wood ortwig Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae 杉木Chinese Forgetmenot Root Radix Cynoglossi Amabilis 接骨草Chinese GallGalla Chinensis五倍子Chinese GentianRadix Gentianae龙胆Chinese Globeflower Flower Flos Trollii 金莲花Chinese Hibisci Rosae-Sinensis Flower Flos Hibisci Rosae-Sinensis 扶桑花Chinese Holly Leaf Folium Ilicis Cornutae 枸骨叶Chinese Honeylocust Abnormal Fruit Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis 猪牙皂Chinese Honeylocust Fruit Fructus Gleditsiae 皂角Chinese Honeylocust Spine Spina Gleditsiae皂角刺Chinese Incarvilla Herb Herba Incarvilleae Sinensis 角蒿Chinese Iris Seed Semen Iridis Chinensis 马蔺子Chinese Ivy Stem Caulis Hederae Sinensis 常春藤Chinese Knotweed Herb Herba Polygoni Chinensis 火炭母Chinese Ladiestresses Root or Herb Radix seu Herba Spiranthis Lanceae 盘龙参Chinese Ligusticum Rhizome / Jehol Ligusticum Rhizome Rhizoma Ligustici 藁本Chinese Lizardtail Rhizome or Herb Herba seu Rhizoma Saururi 三白草Chinese Lobelia HerbHerba Lobeliae Chinensis半边莲Chinese Loropetalum Herb Herba Loropetali 继木Chinese Magnoliavine FruitFructus Schisandrae五味子Chinese Milkwort Herb Herba Polygalae Chinensis 大叶金不。

Aangiopteris sparsisora Ching 法斗观音座莲Aconitum austroyunnanense W.T.Wang 滇南草乌Aconitum nagarum var. heterotrichum Fletch. Et Lauener. 皱叶乌头 Acrocarpus fraxinifolius Wight et Arn 顶果木Actinidia chinensis Planch.Actinidiaceae 中华猕猴桃Actinidia kungshanensis C.Y.Wu et S.H.Chen 贡山猕猴桃Aesculus lantsangensis Hu et Fang 澜沧七叶树Aesculus wangii Hu ex Fang 云南七叶树Agapetes burmanica W. E. Evans 缅甸树萝卜Alseodaphne petiolaris (Meissn.) Hook.f 长柄油丹Alsophila costularis Bak. 中华桫椤Alsophila spinulosa(Wall.ex Hook.)Tryon 桫椤Amalocalyx yunnanensis Tsiang 毛车藤Amoora yunnanensis (H.L.Li)C.Y.Wu 云南崖摩Amygdalus mira Koehne 光核桃Anisodus acutangulus C.Y.Wu et C.Chen ex C.L.Chen 三分三Anogeissus acuminata nceolata Wall.ex Clarke 榆绿木Antiaris toxicaria (Pers.)Lesch. 见血封喉Aquilaria sinensis(Lour.)Gilg. 土沉香Archangiopteris henryi Christ et Gies 原始观音莲座Artocarpus hypargyreus Hance ex Benth 白桂木Artocarpus lakoocha Roxb. 野菠萝蜜Barringtonia pendula(Griff.)Kurz 垂穗金刀木Beaumontia grandiflora(Roxb.)Wall. 清明花Beilschmiedia yunnanensis Hu 滇琼楠Berneuxia thibetica Decne 岩匙Brainea insignis(Hook.)J.Son 苏铁蕨Bretschneidera sinensis Hemsl. 伯乐树Bulleyia yunnanensis Schltr.. 蜂腰兰Burretiodendron esquirolii (Lêvl.)Rehd. 心叶蚬木Butea monosperma (Lam.)O.Ktze. 紫铆Calycopteris floribunda(Roxb.)Lam 萼翅藤Camellia rcticulata Lindl. 云南山茶Camellia sinensis var. assamica (Mast.) Kitam. 野茶树Camellia yunnanensis (Pitard ex Diels ) Cohen-Stuart(Teaceae) 猴子木 Camptotheca acuminata Decne. 喜树Carallia lanceaefolia Roxb.(Carallia diploetala Hand.-Mazz.) 锯叶竹节树 Carya tonkennsis Lecte 东京山核桃Caryota urens Linn. 董棕Celtis wightii Planch. 菲律宾朴树Cenocentrum tonkinense Gagn. 大萼葵Cephalotaxus lanceolata K.M.Feng ex Cheng 贡山三尖山Cephalotaxus mannii Hook.f.(Cephalotaxus hainanensis Li) 海南粗榧 Cephalotaxus oliveri Mast. 篦子三尖杉Cercis glabra Pamp. 湖北紫荆Christensenia assamica (Griff.) Chin. 天星蕨Cibotium barometz(L.)J.Sm 金毛狗Citrus hongheensis Ye et al. 红河橙Cleidiocarpon cavaleriei (Lévl.) Airy Shaw 蝴蝶果Combretum yuankiangense C.C.Huang et S.C.Huang 元江风车子 Coptis quinquesecta W. T. Wang 五裂黄连Coptis teeta Wall. 云南黄连Corylus chinensis Franch. 华榛Craigia yunnanensis W.W.Smith et W.E.Evans 滇桐Crypteronia paniculata Bl. 隐翼Cycas diannanensis Z.T.Guan et G.D.Tao 滇南苏铁Cycas hongheensis S.Y.Yang et S.L.Yang 灰干苏铁Cycas micholitzii micholitzii Thiselton-Dyer 叉叶苏铁Cycas mulitipinnata C.J.Chen et S.Y.Yang 多歧苏铁Cycas panzhihuaensis L.Zhou et S.Y.Yang 攀枝花苏铁Cycas parvulus S.L.Yang 元江苏铁Cycas pectinata Griff. 篦齿苏铁Cycas simplicipinna K.Hill 单羽苏铁Cyclobalanopsis rex(Hemsl.)Schott. 大果青冈Cypripedium lijiangennse S. C. Chen et Cribb 丽江杓兰 Cypripedium margaritaceum Franch 斑叶杓兰Cyrtomium hemionitis 单叶贯众Dactylicapnos scandens(D.Don)Hutch. 紫金龙Dalbergia fusca var. enneandra Zou et Liu 版纳黑檀Davidia involucrata Baillon 珙桐Davidia involucrata var. vilmoriniana (Dode)Wang. 光叶珙桐 Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo 黑节草Desmos yunnanensis（Hu）P.T.Li 云南假鹰爪 Deutzianthustonkinensis Gagnap. 东京桐Dichocarpum hypoglaucum W.T.Wang et Hsiao 粉背叶人字果 Dichotomanthus tristaniaecarpa Kurz 牛筋条Dimocarpus longan Lour. 龙眼Dipentodon sinicus Dunn 十萼花Diphylleia sinensis H.L.Li 南山荷叶Diploknema yunnanensis D.D.Tau et Z.H.Yang Q.T.Chang 云南藏榄 Diplopanax stachyanthus Hand.-Mazz. 马蹄参Dipterocarpus retusus Bl. 北越龙脑香Dipteronia dyeriana Henry 云南金钱槭Dracaena cambodiana Pierre ex Gagnep. 海南龙血树Dracaena cochinchinensis(Lour.)S.C.Chen 剑叶龙血树Dysosma veitchii (Hemsl. Et Wils.) Fu ex Ying 川八角莲 Dysosma versipellis (Hance.)M.Cheng ex Ying 八角莲 Eberhardtia aurata(Pierre ex Dubard)Lecomote 绣毛梭子果 Emmenopterys henryi Oliv. 香果树Eriophyton wallichii Benth. Ex Wall. 绵参Eucommia ulmoides Oliv 杜仲Eurycorymbus cavaleriei(Lévl.)Rehd.et Hand.-Mazz. 伞花木 Fagopyrum dibotrys(D.Don)Hara 金荞麦Firmiana major(W.W.Smith)Hand.-Mazz. 云南梧桐Garcinia paucinervis chun et How 金丝李Garcinia pedunculata Roxb. 大果藤黄Gastrodia elata Blume 天麻Ginkgo biloba Linn. 银杏Glycyrrhiza yunnanensis Cheng f.et L.K.Ti 云南甘草Glyptostrobus pensilis (D.Don) Koch 水松Gmelina arborea Roxb. 滇石梓Gnetum montanum Markgr. 买麻藤Helicia shweliensis W.W.Smith 瑞丽山龙眼Hemsleya macrosperma C.Y. Wu 罗锅底Hippiphae rhamnoides subsp. Yunnanensis Rousi 云南沙棘Homalium lacticum var. glabratum C.Y.Wu 光叶天料木Hopea mollissima C.Y.Wu 多毛坡垒Horsfieldia pandurifolia Hu 琴叶风吹楠Horsfieldia tetratepala C.Y.Wu 滇南风吹楠Ixonanthes cochinchinensis Pierre 越南黏木Juglans regia L. 核桃Knema globularia (Lam.) Warbg. 小叶红光树Kopsia arboren Bl. 云南蕊木Lagerstroemia intermedia Koehne. 云南紫薇Laportea urentissima Gagnep. 树火麻Leucomeris decora Kurz 白菊木Litchi chinensis var. euspontanea Hsue 野生荔枝Lithocarpus echinophorus 壶斗石栎Litsea pierrei var. szemois Liou 思茅木姜子Lyonia compta W.W.Sm et F.F.Jeff 美花米饭树Lysidice rhodostegia Hance 龙眼参Madhuca pasquieri(Dubard.)Lar 紫荆木Magnolia henryi Dunn 大叶玉兰Magnolia odoratissima Law et R.Z.Zhou 馨香玉兰Magnolia officinalis Rehd.et Wils. 厚朴Magnolia officinalis subsp.biloba(Rehd.et Wils.)Cheng et Law 凹叶厚朴 Magnolia roatrata W.W.Smith 长喙厚朴Magnolia wilsonii(Finet et Gagnep)Rehd 西康玉兰Malania oleifera Chun et S.Lee 蒜头果Malus rockii Rehd. 丽江山荆子Malus sikkimensis (Wenz.) Koehne 锡金海棠Mangifera sylvatica Roxb. 林生芒果Manglietia grandis Hu et Cheng 大果木莲Manglietiasdrum sinicum Law 花盖木Marsdenia incisa P.T.Li et Y.H.Li 裂冠牛奶菜Meconopsis wumungensis K.M.Feng ex C.Y.Wu et H.Chuang 乌蒙绿绒蒿 Megacarpaea delavayi Franch. 高河菜Melhenia hamitoniana Wall. 梅蓝Melodinus yunnanensis Tsiang et P.T.Li 云南山橙Mesua ferrea L. 铁力木Michelia hedyosperma Law 香籽含笑Myristica yunnanensis Y.H.Li 云南肉豆蔻Mytilaria laosensis Lecte. 壳菜果Neocheiropteris palmatopedata(Bak.)Christ 扇蕨 Neocinnamomum mekongense (H.-M.)Kostem. 沧江新樟Notholirion campanulatum Cotton et Stearn 钟花假百合Nouelia insignis Franch. 栌菊木Nymphaea tetragona Georgi 茈碧莲Nyssa yunnanensis W.C.Yin 云南蓝果树Omphalogramma delavayi(Franch.)Franch. 大理独花报春Oryza granulata Nees et Arn. Ex Hook.F. 疣粒野生稻Oryza officinalis Wall. Ex Watt 药用野生稻Osmanthus corymbosus H.W.Li ex P.Y.Bai 平顶桂花Ottelia acuminata (Gagnep.)Dandy 海菜花Paeonia delavayi Franch. 滇牡丹Paeonia delavayi var. lutea ( Franch.) Finet et Gagnep. 黄牡丹 Panax stipuleanatus Tsai et Feng ex C.Chow et al. 屏边三七 Paphiopedilum armeniaclum S.C.Chen et F.Y.L.iu 杏黄兜兰 Paphiopedilum bellatum (Rchb.f.)Stein 巨瓣兜兰Paphiopedilum concolor (Batem.) Pfitz. 同色兜兰 （国色光兰） Paphiopedilum dianthum Tang et Wang 长瓣兜兰Paphiopedilum henryanum Braem 亨利兜兰Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum (Lndl.ex Hook.)Stein 带叶兜兰 Paphiopedilum markianum Forwlie 虎斑兜兰Paphiopedilum melipoense S.C.Chen et Tsi 麻栗坡兜兰 Paphiopedilum micranthum Tang et Wang 硬叶兜兰Paphiopedilum purpuratum (Lindl.)Stein 紫纹兜兰Paphiopedilum villosum (Lindl.)Stein 紫毛兜兰Paphiopedilum wardii Summerh 彩云兜兰Paramichelia baillonii(Pierre)Hu 合果木Paraquilegia microphylla (Royle)Drumm. Et Hutch. 拟耧斗菜 Parashorea chinensis Wang Hsie 望天树Parepigynum funingense Tsiang et P.T.Li 富宁藤Paris luquanensis H.Li 禄劝花叶重楼Pellacalyx yunnanensis Hu 山红树Phodoleia henryi Tong 滇南红花荷Phoebe macrocarpa C.Y.Wu 大果楠Pinus griffithii Me Clelland 乔松Pinus squamata X. W. Li 巧家五针松Pinus wangii Hu et Cheng 毛枝五针松Platyceium wallichii Hook. 鹿角蕨Pleione forrestii Schltr. 黄花独蒜兰 大理独蒜兰Podocarpus imbricatus Bl. 鸡毛松Poikilospermum suaveolens (Bl.)Merr. 锥头麻Pometia tomentosa (Bl.) Teysm. Et Binn. 绒毛番龙眼Poncirus polyandra S.Q.Din et al 富民枳Premna szemaoensis Pei 思茅豆腐柴Psammosilene tunicoides W.C.Wu et C.Y.Wu 金铁锁Pseudotsuga forrestii Craib 澜沧黄杉Pseudotsuga sinensis Dode 黄杉Pterocarpus indicus Willd 紫檀木Pterocarya delavayi Fr. 云南枫杨Pterospermum menglumse Hsue 勐仑翅子树Pterostyrax psilophylla Diels ex Perk. 白辛树Qiongzhurea tumidenoda Hüseh et Yi 筇竹R.haematodes Franch. 似血杜鹃R.sucundum Balf.F.et W.W.Smith 和蔼杜鹃Rauvolfia yunnanensis Tsiang 云南萝芙木Rehderodendron macrocarpum Hu 木瓜红Rhaphidophora megaphylla H.Li 大叶崖角藤Rhododendron cyanocarpum (Franch.)W.W.Smith 蓝果杜鹃Rhododendron fictolactum Balf.f. 假乳黄杜鹃Rhododendron glanduliferum Franch. 大树杜鹃Rhododendron rex Lévl. 大王杜鹃Rhododendron vialii Delavay & Franch. 红马银花Rhoiptelea chiliantha Diels et Hand 马尾树Rosa odorata (Andr.)Sweet 香水月季Saraca griffithiana Prain 云南无忧花Schizomussaenda dehiscens(Craib)Li 裂果金花Shorea assamica Dyer 云南婆罗双树Silvianthus bracteatus Hook.f. 蜘蛛花Sinopodophyllum hexandrum (Royle)Ying 桃儿七Sinopteris grevilleoides(Christ)C.Chr.Et Ching 中国蕨Sorolepidium glaciale Christ 玉龙蕨Sphaeropteris bruninoana (Hook.) Copel. 白桫椤Staphylea forrestii Balf.f. 嵩明省枯油Symphoricarpos sinensis Rehd. 毛核木Tacca chantrieri Andre 箭根薯Taiwania flousiana Gaussen 秃杉Taraklogenos annamensis Gagnep. 大叶龙角Taxus wallichiana var.mairei(Lemée & H.Léveillè)L.K.Fu & Nan Li 南方红豆杉 Terminalia myriocarpa Huerck et M.-A. 千果榄仁Tetracentron sinense Oliv. 水清树Tetrameles nuiflora R.Br. 四数木Toona ciliata Roem. 红椿Toona ciliata var. pubescens (Franch.)Hand.-Mazz. 毛红椿Trachycarpus nana Becc. 龙棕Trigonobalanus doichangensis (A.Camus)Forman 三棱栎Trillium tschonoskii Maxim. 延龄草Triosteum himalayanum Wall. 穿心莛子藨Tsoongiodendron odorum Chun 观光木Tsuga chinensis var.tchekiangensis (Flous)Cheng et L.K.Fu 南方铁杉Vatica xishuangbannaensis G.D.Tao wt J.H.Zhang 版纳青梅Zenia insignis Chun 翅荚木Zizyphus mairai Dode 大果枣。

拉丁语常用词汇篇一：拉丁文单词名词/介词橙皮：aurantium.i,n. 五味子：schizandra,ae,f. 鱼：piscis,is,m. 肝：jecur,oris,n.阿托品：atropinum,i,n. 吗啡：morphinum,i,n. 远志：polygala,ae,f.氨茶碱：aminophyllinum,i,n. 婴儿：infans,antis,m,f. 颠茄：belladonna,ae,f. 葡萄糖：glucosum,i,n. 杏仁：armeniaca,ae,f. 含有：cum 阿片：opium,i,n. 樟脑：camphora,ae,f. 麻黄碱：ephedrinum,i,n. 可待因：codeinum,i,n. 氨：ammonia,ae,f. 天麻：gastrodia,ae,f. 胃蛋白酶：pepsinum,i,n. 用于（为了）：pro 碘：iodum,i,n.甘草：glycyrrhiza,ae,f.缩写词给予：D.标明（标记）：S.一次量：pr.rect.（p.r.）静脉滴注：i.v.gtt. 一日三次：t.i.d 饭后：p.c. 口服：p.o.阴阳离子氯化物：chloridum,i,n. 钙：calcium,i,n.盐酸盐：hydrochloridun,i,n. 钠：natrium,i,n. 氧化物：oxydum,i,n.磷酸盐：phosphas,atis,m. 氢氧化物：hydroxydum,i,n. 铝：aluminium,i,n.形容词流动的：fluidus,a,um,adj. 稀释的：dilutus,a,um,adj. 复方的：compositus,a,um,adj. 蒸馏的：destillatus,a,um,adj. 红色的：ruber,bra,brum.浓缩的：concentratus,a,um,adj. 浓的：fortis,e,adj. 白色的：albus,a,um,adj.动词制成：formo,are,v. 请取：recipio,ere,v,a. 加：addo,ere,v.中药材赤芍：Paeoniae Radix Rubra苦杏仁：Armeniacae Semen Amarum 女贞子： Ligustri Lucidi Fructus 大黄：Rhei Radix et Rhizoma 百合：Lilii Bulbus白芍：Paeoniae Radix Alba 天麻：Gastrodiae Rhizoma 三七：Notoginseng Radix剂型词糖浆：syrupus,i,m. 丸剂：pilula,ae,f. 浸膏：extractum,i,n. 水剂：aqua,ae,f. 片剂：tabella,ae,f. 酊剂：tinctura,ae,f. 油剂：oleum,i,n.注射剂：injectio,onis,f. 糖浆剂：syrupus,i,m. 散剂：pulvis,eris,m. 喷雾剂：nebula,ae,f. 合剂：mistura,ae,f.篇二：拉丁语单词拉丁语单词(2021)1．常用单词 1amina,ae,f.叶片albus,a,um,adj. 白色的 altus,a,um,adj.高大的,高的aromaǐcus,a,um 芳香的bractea,ae,f. 苞片bracteola,ae,f.小苞片bulbus,i,m. 鳞茎calyx,ycis,n. 花萼 capsula,ae,f. 蒴果 caulis,is,m. 茎?藤chartaceus,a,um,adj.纸质的 compositus,a,um,adj.复方的cornu,us,n 角cortex,ticis,m. 树皮,皮 discus,i,m. 花盘 flos,oris,m. 花foliǒlum,i,m. 小叶,幼叶 folium,i,m.叶fructus,us,m. 果实glaber,bra,brum,adj.无毛的 herba,ae,f. 全草lignum,ī,n. 心材longus,a,um,adj. 长的 niger,a,um,adj. 黑的 1obovatus,a,um,adj:倒卵形的 ovatus,a,um,adj.卵形的 petiolus,i,m.叶柄 pollen,inis,n. 花粉 radix,icis,f.根ramǔlus,ī,m. 茎枝,嫩枝rhizōma,atis,n. 根茎ruber,bra,brum, adj. 红色的semen,inis,n. 种子species,ei,f. 种stipula,ae,f.托叶viridis,is,e,adj.绿色的3. 处方中常用的拉丁语及缩写词2篇三：125个常用拉丁语词根125个常用拉丁语词根a-, ab-, abs- (Latin: from, away, away from; used as a prefix).This prefix is normally used with elements of Latin and French origins (abs- usually joins elements beginning with c, q or t).The form ab- is regularly used before all vowels and h; and it becomesa- before the consonants m, p, and v. The prefix apo- has similar meanings. ad- (Latin: to, a direction toward, addition to, near; used as a prefix). ad- appears before vowels and before the consonants d, h, j, m, and v: agri-, agrio- (Greek Latin: fields).“Wild, savage; living in the fields” through Latin, ager, agri. amat-, amor-, am- (Latin: love, loving; fondness for).ami-, amic- (Latin: friend).ambi-, amb- (Latin: both, on both sides; around, about).ambul-, ambulat-, -ambulate, -ambulating, -ambulation -ambulator, -ambulatory, -ambulant, -ambulic, -ambulism, -ambulist (Latin: walk, take steps,move around; from “to wander, to go astray”).anima-, anim- (Latin: animal life; breath; soul; mind).Anima- is “a living being”from a Latin form meaning, “of air, having a spirit, living”, which in turn comes from another form meaning, “breath of air, air, soul, life”.anni-, annu-, enni- (Latin: year, yearly).ante-, anti-, ant- (Latin: before, in front of, prior to, forward; used as a prefix).Compare this element with anti-, meaning “against”. Anti-, with the meaning of “before”, is found in very few words, such as: “antipasto” (from Italian). and “anticipate” with its various forms, plus a few scientific terms.aqua-, aquatic-, aqui-, aqu-, -aquatically, aque-, -aqueous (Latin: water). audio-, aud-, audi-, audit- (Latin: hearing, listening, perception of sounds).bene-, ben-, beni- (Latin: good, well) and bon- (Latin: good). brevi-, brev- [brie-, bri-] (Latin: short).cand-, can-, cend- (Latin: glow; white).capit-, capt-, ceps-, chapt-, chef, cip-, -cup- (Latin: head, leader, chief, or first).carno-, carn-, carne-, carni- (Latin: flesh, meat).celer- (Latin: fast, speed, swift, rapid).centi-, cent- (Latin: hundred; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements).This prefix is used in the metric [decimal] system as, one-hundredth [U.S.] and hundredth [U.K.], and denotes 1/100th of a unit or 10-2 [0.01]. The metric symbol for centi- is c.-cise, -cis, -cide (Latin: a suffix; to cut, cut).-cide, -cides, -cidal (Latin: a suffix; kill, killer; murder, to cause death, slayer; cutter; “to cut down”).Don’t confuse this element with the another -cide that means “to cut”; although -cide, “death”, is related to -cise, -cide, “to cut down”. circum- (Latin: around, about, surrounding, on all sides; literally, “in a circle”).com- [co-, cog-, col-, con-, cor-] (Latin: together, with; used as aprefix). contra-, contro-, counter, contre- (Latin: against, opposed to, opposite, contrary; used as a prefix).cor-, cord-, cour- (Latin: heart).corp-, corpor-, corpus- (Latin: body).cred-, credit-, creed- (Latin: believe, belief, faith, confidence, trust). cura-, cur- (Latin: heal, cure [care for, give attention to, to take care of]). cur(r).-, curs-, -course (Latin: run, go).dei-, div- (Latin: God, god [deity, divine nature]).adieu (French): Goodbye (literally, “I commend you to god.”). dento-, dent-, denta-, dentino-, denti-, dentin- (Latin: tooth, teeth). dic-, dict- (Latin: talk, speak, say, tell, declare).digit (Latin: finger, toe).dor-, do-, don- (Greek Latin: gift).dorm-, dormi- (Latin: sleep, sleeping).duo-, du- (Latin: two; a number used as a prefix).duc-, -duce, -duct, -ducent, -ductor, -duction, -ductive, -ducer, -ducement, ducation (Latin: lead, leading, bring, take, draw).equ-, equi- (Latin: same, equal, similar, even).ex- (e-, ef-). (Latin: [out of, from]; [upward]; [completely, entirely]; [to remove from, deprive of]; [without]; [former]; used as a prefix).extra-, extro- (Latin: beyond, outside, on the outside, outward, external; used as a prefix).fac-, fact-, feas-, -feat, -fect, -feit, -facient, -faction, fic-, -fy, facil- (Latin: make, do, build, cause, produce; forming, shaping).fid-, fidel- (Latin: believe, belief, trust, faith).fin- (Latin: end, last, limit, boundary, border).flagr- (Latin: fire; burn, blaze).fluct-, flucti-, -flux, flu- (Latin: flow, wave).fortu-, fortun- (Latin: chance, fate, luck).frag-, frang-, fract-, fring- (Latin: break).fug-, -fuge, -fugit (Latin: drive away, flee, fly, run away).grad-, -grade, -gred, -gree, -gress (Latin: walk, step, take steps, move around; walking or stepping).grav-, griev- (Latin: heavy, weighty).habili-, habil- (Latin: clothe, clothing; that which may be easily handled, suitable, fit, proper).ign-, igni-, ignis- (Latin: fire, burn).inter- (Latin: between [als among, mutually, together]; used as a prefix). intra- (Latin: within, inside, on the inside; used as a prefix). jet-, -ject, -jecting, -jected, -jection, -jector, -jectory; jac- (Latin: throw, send, fling, hurl, cast; gush; spurt).junct-, jug- (Latin: join, unite, yoke).lav-, lava-, lavat- (Latin: wash, bathe).linguo-, lingu-, lingua-, -linguist, -linguistic, -linguistical, -linguistically (Latin: tongue, language).luco-, luc-, luci-, lux, -lucence, -lucent (Latin: light, shine). locu-, loc- (Latin: talk, speak, say, word, speech).lumen-, lumin-, lum- (Latin: light, shine; source).luna-, luni-, lun-, lunu- (Latin: moon, light, shine).magni-, magn- (Latin: large, big, great).mal-, male-, mali- (Latin: bad, badly, harsh, wrong; ill; evil; abnormal, defective).This combining form has no etymological connection to “male”, meaning “man” or “masculine”; despite what some women may think. manu-, man-, mani- (Latin: hand).medio-, medi- (Latin: middle).migr-, migrat- (Latin: wander, moving).milli- [MIL i], mille-, mill-, mili- (Latin: thousand; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements).。

1、三七拉丁名: Panax notoginseng (Burk.)F.H.Chen 拉丁异名Panax pseudo一ginseng Wall.var.notoginseng (Burkill) Hoo & Tseng。

俗名：山膝、金不换、参三七、田七,为五加科植物三七的干燥根。

以根状茎和花及叶入药，具活血祛瘀、消肿止痛、止血降压之功能。

用于各种内、外出血，胸腹刺痛，跌扑肿痛。

2、麦冬拉丁名:Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb) Ker-Gawl.为百合科植物的干燥块根。

养阴生津，润肺清心。

用于肺燥干咳，虚痨咳嗽，津伤口渴，心烦失眠，内热消渴，肠燥便秘，咽白喉。

3、杏仁拉丁名:Amygdalus Communis Vas.，别名:杏核仁、杏子、木落子、苦杏仁、杏梅仁、杏、甜梅。

入药部位为种子，苦杏仁能止咳平喘，润肠通便，可治疗肺病、咳嗽等疾病。

甜杏仁和日常吃的干果大杏仁偏于滋润，有一定的补肺作用。

4、女贞子拉丁名：Fructus Ligustri Lucidi，俗名：女贞实、冬青子、白蜡树子、鼠梓子。

其果实入药，补肝肾阴，乌须明目，用于肝肾阴虚的目暗不明，视力减退，须发早白，腰酸耳鸣及阴虚发热等。

本品能补肝肾阴，但药力平和，须缓慢取效。

治目暗不明，常配熟地，菟丝子，枸杞等同用，治须发早白，常配墨旱莲，桑葚等同用，治阴虚发热，常配地骨皮，生地黄等同用。

5、益母草拉丁名: L. japonicus Houtt俗名：益母蒿、益母艾、红花艾、坤草。

传统上以开花的地上部分入药，活血、祛淤、调经、消水。

治疗妇女月经不调，胎漏难产，胞衣不下，产后血晕，瘀血腹痛，崩中漏下，尿血、泻血，痈肿疮疡。

6、三颗针拉丁名: Berberis Linn.，俗名：大黄连刺、三颗针、石妹刺，为小檗科小檗属植物豪猪刺小刺黄连细叶小檗或匙叶小檗B的根。

清热燥湿，泻火解毒。

主要适用于大肠癌、肿癌等。

用于热毒壅盛的结肠、直肠癌，症见大便次数增多，便时带有脓血粘液，腹部胀痛，肛门灼热等，常与败酱草、白花蛇舌草、黄柏等配合应用。