2017中国交通银行内蒙古分行校园招聘行测基础知识试题(七)

真题答案：2017交通银行校园招聘笔试真题答案全题解析1.【答案】A。

吸血的蚊子一般都是雌蚊，因为血液可以促进雌蚊的卵巢发育，吸血之后才能有充足的营养产卵繁衍后代。

2.【答案】D。

遏制秩序依托3.【答案】D。

所谓环境释放，是为了开发某种转基因产品而需要进行的某种试验，或者是为商品化生产的需要，有意将转基因生物引入开放环境的行为。

4.【答案】C。

可穿戴设备的队伍中，即将有大批新奇且功能单一的设备出现。

5.【答案】B。

破译难以自拔6.【答案】B。

建立工资集体协商制度是解决劳动者收入低的重要途径7.【答案】B。

界限自命不凡8.【答案】B。

当地时间2月27日3时34分，智利发生8.8级地震，震源位于海底59.4公里，地点位于马乌莱地区外海。

9.【答案】C。

“巫术文化”的出现反映了当前社会上存在焦虑和恐惧10.【答案】D。

罹难遗体11.【答案】缺12.【答案】B。

33813.【答案】C。

案发时杨立不在犯罪现场，那么他不是抢劫犯14.【答案】C。

只录用了小张15.【答案】A。

1/1616.【答案】B。

96717.【答案】C。

0.618.【答案】C。

12019.【答案】D。

5720.【答案】C。

221.【答案】C。

15022.【答案】B。

1123.【答案】B。

624.【答案】A。

525.【答案】A。

37526.【答案】A。

24，627.【答案】B。

1028.【答案】D。

1229.【答案】C。

亏了2500元30.【答案】A。

181.731.【答案】D。

8.2532.【答案】B。

15333.【答案】C。

1034.【答案】A。

12.5%35.【答案】A。

5:336.【答案】C。

2837.【答案】缺38.【答案】D。

1200200139.【答案】缺40.【答案】D。

641.【答案】D。

198人42.【答案】A。

243.【答案】D。

1044.【答案】缺45.【答案】缺46.【答案】D。

6447.【答案】B。

14/1548.【答案】A。

吉老师写在最前：2017年份交通银行招聘的考试时间是2016年11月13日，采用机考的形式，计分题考点主要是英语、职业能力测试（也就是行测）、综合知识（金融、经济、常识、计算机、时事、交行知识），一共约140 分钟约192道题，题量大且阅读类的题目很多（英语阅读、行测的资料阅读都有4篇左右），每个人的题目顺序不同，建议好好做题，会对后续年份的考试帮助很大！不计分题主要是心里测试，30分钟约60道题，限时30分钟，一般人都能通过，提前知道有心理准备，考试的时候不慌张即可。

以下是完整试卷内容：第一部分：行测部分1、下列各句中，没有语病且句意明确的一句是（）A、吸血的蚊子一般都是雌蚊，因为血液可以促进雌蚊的卵巢发育，吸血之后才能有充足的营养产卵繁衍后代。

B、胜券在握的一场比赛最终以失败告终，究其原因，是教练和队员对这场比赛没有引起高度重视。

C、这篇文章旗帜鲜明地阐述了自己的观点，却遭来许多专家的抨击，我认为是没有问题的。

D、受到产量激增的影响，今年的羽绒服比去年便宜了近一倍。

答案：A解析：B项搭配不当，胜券在握不能做定语，修饰比赛，只能做谓语、宾语。

C项文章不能阐述自己的观点，而是作者通过文章阐述自己观点，错误。

D项搭配不当，便宜不能和倍数搭配，应改为“便宜近一半”。

2、依次填入下列各句括号内的词语，与句意最贴切的一组是（）。

（1）提倡低碳生活，减少使用污染环境的能源，是（）环境恶化的正确选择。

（2）随着市民文明程度的不断提高，过去有些需要用铁栏杆维持（）的地方，现在只要拉绳子或画线就可以了。

（3）近年来，该市（）原有资源，以钒钛资源开发为重点，努力打造世界级的产业集群。

A、遏制 秩序 依托B、掩饰 秩序 依附C、遏制 次序 依附D、掩盖 次序 依托答案：A解析：此题主要考查词语的搭配。

“遏制环境恶化”“维持秩序”“依托资源”为固定搭配。

“依附”多指人依赖、从属他人或某种势力集团，如依附祖父生活，依附反动势力，依附革命组织。

2017中国交通银行内蒙古分行校园招聘英语试题（一）阅读理解Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each pass age is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You shou ld decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on t he Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:If the salinity of ocean water is analyzed, it is found to var y only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these sma ll changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation—conversion of liquid water to water vapor. In this manner, the salin ity is increased, since the salts stay behind. If this is carried t o the extreme, of course, white crystals of salt would be left behi nd; this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is ac tually obtained.The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by w hich water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. T hus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by evapora tion, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation o r runoff.Normally, in tropical regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of th e world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coasta l regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower th an in other oceanic areas.A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater d irectly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it w ell tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.In the Weddell Sea, off Antarctica, the densest water in the oceans is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increas es the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portions of oceans of the world.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Where do we get our table salt?B. Oceanic salinity in tropical regionsC. Three basic processes that alter oceanic salinityD. Variations of salinity in different parts of the ocean2. According to the author, the oceanic salinity is usually lowe r in _____.A. tropical regionsB. coastal regionsC. places in which warm currents and cold currents meetD. the Antarctica3. All of the following are processes that decrease ocean salini ty except _____.A. precipitationB. runoffC. meltingD. evaporation4. What does the word “subtraction" in the fourth line of the first paragraph mean?A. reductionB. influxC. transfo rmationD. freezing5. Which of the following is NOT a result of the formation of ice in oceans?A. The surrounding water sinks.B. The water becomes denser.C. Water salinity decreases.D. The surrounding water becomes colder.单项选择6. The facts he supplied were not relevant _____the case in que stion.A. withB. toC. forD. about7. A committee has been _____ by the counsel to look into the causes of unemployment.A. designedB. devisedC. workedD. set up8. Few articles in the newspapers _____more attention than that reporting the murder case with O.J. Simpson involved.A. enlistB. divertC. drawD. absorb9. Julia _____two children since she got married in 1990.A. gives birth toB. has given birth toC. has been giving birth toD. gave bi rth to10. The hospital was built on the side of a river, hence _____ .A. it has the name RiversideB. given the name RiversideC. has got the name RiversideD. the name Riverside参考答案1. D。

2017交通银行内蒙古分行校园招聘笔试真题（中）-回忆版二、不定项选择题35.资金融通按有无金融机构作中介可分为：A直接融通方式B间接融通方式C供求双方直接协议D借贷双方不见面36间接融资对国民经济的影响有：A便于投资与筹资B引导消费向生产转化C提高资金使用效益D促使企业强化管理E利于国民经济协调发展F引导资金合理配置37短期融通工具主要包括：A商业票据B大额CD C国库券D银行票据38长期融通工具主要有：A公司债券B政府债券C股票D银行票据39金融市场一般包括：A短期资金市场B长期资金市场C证券市场D外汇市场E超级市场F黄金市场40国库券的利率很低，其原因主要有：A国库券由国家发行，基本上没有信用风险。

B发行方式独特，先按面值折扣发行，到期按面值兑现。

C利息收入只需缴纳联邦所得税，而不需缴纳州和地方所得税。

D流动性强，容易在金融市场上转让。

41股份公司发行股票的目的主要有：A筹集建设资金，作为公司的资本基础。

B通过增资来充实自身的资本或改善财务状况。

C通过增加股东人数，形成稳定的股东群体，使企业更加稳定。

D收购其他公司42下列债券中属于公司债券的有：A可兑换债券B有限责任债券C贴现债券D收益债券43普通股股东享有的权利包括：A企业日常经营管理权B股票转让权C红利分配权D任命总经理44决定债券收益率的主要因素是：A期限B利息率C发行者的经济效益D市场价格E流动性程度45、金融机构之间发生的短期临时性借贷活动叫：A贷款业务B票据业务C同业拆借D再贴现业务46、股票是代表股份资本所有权的证券，它是一种A固定资本B可变资本C实际资本D虚拟资本47、金融市场上交易的对象是：A有形商品B无形商品C金融商品D实物商品48、银行发行的金融债券是；A直接融资B间接融资C多边融资D混合融资49、下列金融机构中属于存款性金融机构的有：A互助储蓄银行B投资银行C货币市场互助基金D金融公司50、投资银行的主要业务有：A调查分析市场状况以及证券供求动态B发放不动产抵押贷款C包销或承销证券D零售业务51、投资银行的主要资金来源是：A政府拨款B财政贷款C同业拆借D发行股票E发行债券52、我国现行的非银行金融机构主要有：A中国人民保险公司B中国国际信托投资公司C信用合作社D邮政储蓄机构53、银行持股公司制在——最为流行。

2017交通银行内蒙古分行校园招聘考试英语基础知识试题（九）阅读理解Over the last decade, demand for the most common cosmetic surger y procedures, like breast enlargements and nose jobs, has increased b y more than 400 percent. According to Dr. Dai Davies, of the Plasti c Surgery Partnership in Hammersmith, the majority of cosmetic surgery patients are not chasing physical perfection. Rather, they are drive n to fantastic lengths to improve their appearance by a desire to l ook normal. “What we all crave is to look normal, and normal is w hat is prescribed by the advertising media and other external pressur es. They give us a perception of what is physically acceptable and we feel we must look like that.”In America, the debate is no longer about whether surgery is no rmal; rather, it centres on what age people should be before going under the knife. New York surgeon Dr. Gerard Imber recommends “maint enance”work for people in their thirties. “The idea of waiting un til one needs a heroic transformation is silly,”he says. “By then , you’ve wasted 20 great years of your life and allowed things to get ou t of hand.”Dr. Imber draws the line at operating on people who a re under 18, however. “It seems that someone we don’t consider old enough to order a drink shouldn’t be considering plastic surgery.”In the UK cosmetic surgery has long been seen as the exclusive domain of the very rich and famous. But the proportionate cost of treatment has fallen substantially, bringing all but the most advanc ed laser technology within the reach of most people. Dr. Davies, who claims to “cater for the average person”, agrees. He says:“I treat a few of the rich and famous and an awful lot of secretaries. Of course, ￡3,000 for an operation is a lot of money. Butit is also an investment for life which costs about half the priceof a good family holiday.”Dr. Davies suspects that the increasing sophistication of the fat injecting and removal techniques that allow patients to be treated with a local anaesthetic in an afternoon has also helped promote the popularity of cosmetic surgery. Yet, as one woman who recently paid ￡2,500 for liposuction to remove fat from her thighs admitted, the slope to becoming a cosmetic surgery Veteran is a deceptively gentle one. “I had my legs done because they’d been bugging me for years. But going into the clinic was so low key and effective it whetted my appetite. Now I don’t think there’s any operation that I would rule out having if I could afford it.”1. According to the text, the reason for cosmetic surgery is to_____.A. be physically healthyB. look more normalC. satisfy appetiteD. be accepted by media2. According to the third paragraph, Dr. Davies implies that_____.A. cosmetic surgery, though costly, is worth havingB. cosmetic surgery is too expensiveC. cosmetic surgery is necessary even for the average personD. cosmetic surgery is mainly for the rich and famous3. The statement “draws the line at operating on people”(Line 3, Paragragh 2) is closest in meaning to_____.A. removing wrinkles from the faceB. helping people make upC. enjoying operatingD. refusing to operate4. It can be inferred from the text that____.A. it is wise to have cosmetic surgery under 18B. cosmetic surgery is now much easierC. people tend to abuse cosmetic surgeryD. the earlier people have cosmetic surgery, the better they wil l be5. The text is mainly about _____.A. the advantage of having cosmetic surgeryB. what kind of people should have cosmetic surgeryC. the reason why cosmetic surgery is so popularD. the disadvantage of having cosmetic surgery单项选择6.In_______ ，exchanging business cards is common among professional workers.But norm ally it is not the situation in social settings.A.IndonesiaC.AustraliaD.Japan7.In _____, the gesture that people put the business card intoa wallet and then put the wallet in the back pocket of his or her pants is not meant to be a sign of disrespect.A.apanB.IndonesiaC.KoreaD. America8.In the Islamic world, when presenting or receiving a business card, using the ______ hand is a good manner.A. LeftB. RightC.Left or rightD. eft and right9.One of your first impressions you will make on a foreign coll eague is through your business card, and in many cultrues, especially in ____, the exchange of business card is a meaningful ritual rath er than a casual informality.A. EuropeB. AsiaC.AmericaD.Africa10.When presenting your name card, make sure that the side using _____is face up.A.EnglishB.JapaneseC.Your mother lauguageD.Native lauguage of people who rec eive card。

2017中国交通银行校园招聘备考试题（7）江西金融人为您提供招聘信息、备考资料、考试题库，历年真题等信息, 提示您2017年校园招聘考试已经开始，建议您早点备考，预祝各位考生考试顺利!1.划分收款凭证、付款凭征和转账凭证的依据是( )。

A.凭证填制的程序B.凭证的用途C.凭证取得的来源D.凭证所记录经济业务的内容2.资产负债表的项目，按( )的类别，采用左右相平衡对照的结构。

A.资产、负债和所有者权益B.收入、费用和利润C.资产、负债、所有者权益、收入、费用、利润D.资金来源、资金运用3.反映企业一定时期经营成果的会计报表是( )。

A.现金流量表B.利润表C.资产负债表D.资产负债表和利润表4.反映企业现金流入和流出情况的会计报表是( )。

A.现金流量表B.利润表C.资产负债表D.资产负债表和利润表5. 会计主体是指会计所服务的( )A.特定单位B.投资者C.债权人D.管理者6. 下列会计要素中，属于动态会计要素的是( )A.收入B.所有者权益C. 资产D.负债7. 商业银行计提贷款损失准备的做法符合商业银行会计核算的( )A.真实性原则B.相关性原则C.权责发生制原则D.谨慎性原则8.资本利润率是商业银行财务分析中常用的一个指标，其计算公式是( )A.营业利润/净资产平均余额×100%B.营业利润/净资产期末余额×100%C.净利润/净资产平均余额×100%D.净利润/净资产期末余额×100%9.企业会计核算的基础是( )。

A.收付实现制B.现金收付制C.权责发生制D.现收现付制10.下列说法不正确的是( )。

A.所有者权益是指企业所有者在企业资产中享有的剩余权益B.所有者权益的金额等于资产减去负债后的余额C.所有者权益也称为净资产D.所有者权益包括实收资本(或股本)、资本公积、盈余公积和留存收益等11.《票据法》所称票据为( )A.汇票B.本票C.支票D.股票12.汇总记账凭证分为( )A.汇总收款凭证B.汇总付款凭证C.汇总转账凭证D.记账凭证13.支付结算按照支付工具的特点和组织形式，可以划分为( )。

2017交通银行内蒙古分行校园招聘考试英语基础知识试题（八）阅读理解The provision of positive incentives to work in the new society will not be an easy task. But the most difficult task of all isto devise the ultimate and final sanction to replace the ultimate sanction of hunger—the economic whip of the old dispensation. Moreover, in a society wh ich rightly rejects the pretence of separating economics from politics and denies the autonomy of the economic order, that sanction can b e found only in some conscious act of society. We can no longer as k the invisible hand to do our dirty work for us.I confess that I am less horror-struck than some people at the prospect, which seems to me unavoidable, of an ultimate power of w hat is called direction of labour resting in some arm of society, w hether in an organ of state or of trade unions. I should indeed be horrified if I identified this prospect with a return to the condi tions of the pre-capitalist era. The economic whip of laissez-faire u ndoubtedly represented an advance on the serf-like conditions of that period: in that relative sense, the claim of capitalism to have es tablished for the first time a system of “free”labour deserves re spect. But the direction of labour as exercised in Great Britain in the Second World War seems to me to represent as great an advance over the economic whip of the heyday of capitalist private enterpri se as the economic whip represented over pre-capitalist serfdom.Much depends on the effectiveness of the positive incentives, muc h, too, on the solidarity and self-discipline of the community. After all, under the system of laissez-faire capitalism the fear of hunge r remained an ultimate sanction rather than a continuously operativeforce. It would have been intolerable if the worker had been normall y driven to work by conscious fear of hunger; nor, except in the e arly and worst days of the Industrial Revolution, did that normally happen. Similarly in the society of the future the power of directio n should be regarded not so much as an instrument of daily use but rather as an ultimate sanction held in reserve where voluntary meth ods fail. It is inconceivable that, in any period or in any conditi ons that can now be foreseen, any organ of state in Great Britain would be in a position, even if it had the will, to marshal and d eploy the labour force over the whole economy by military discipline like an army in the field. This, like other nightmares of a total ly planned economy, can be left to those who like to frighten thems elves and others with scarecrows.1. The word “sanction”(Line 2, Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to______.A corrective measuresB encouraging methodsC preventive effortsD revolutionary actions2. Which of the following is implied in the first paragraph?A People used to be forced to work under whips.B The author dislikes the function of politics in economy.C Incentives are always less available than regulations.D People have an instinct of working less and getting more.3. The author’s attitudes towards future, as is indicated in the beginning of the second paragraph, is one of______.A reluctant acceptanceB sheer pessimismC mild optimismD extreme hopefulness4. The author of the text seems to oppose the idea of______.A free marketB military controlC strict regulationsD unrestrained labors5. The last sentence of the text indicates the author’s______.A hatredB affectionC stubbornnessD rejection单项选择6._______ put great stock in the exchange of business cards at the beginning of a meeting.A.JapaneseB.ItaliansC.SwedensD.Ame ricans7.Business cards shoud be printed in English on one side and Ar abic on the other in_______ .A.IndonesiaC.Egypt and other Arabian countriesD.Egypt and Indones ia8.In_______ ，exchanging business cards is common among professional workers.But norm ally it is not the situation in social settings.A.IndonesiaC.AustraliaD.Japan9.In a business letter,the date line consists of the month,day a nd year.which is the right business style of date line ?A.14 Feb 2011B.14 February 2011C.Feb 14,2011D.February 14,201110.The salutation is written flush with the_______margin _______spa ce or lines below the inside address.A.left ,twoB.left,oneC.right,twoD.right,one参考答案阅读理解1.【A】【精解】本题考查词义的理解。

2017中国校园招聘考试行测真题中国银行笔试已经结束，中公金融人针对本次中国银行的考试辅导成功命中英行测真题，考生可做其他银行考试难易度以及考试重点的参考。

1、数量关系命中1：1.某教育培训机构甲，乙两个部门成本预算200万元，因市场变化，甲部门预算被削减两成，乙部门预算提升10%，调整后，甲，乙两个部门的预算之和比原来提高了4%，请问乙部门的原预算是（）万元？A.80B.120C.40D.1601.【答案】D。

解析：设乙部门的原预算是x万元，甲部门的原预算是（200-x）万元，根据题意有（200-x）×0.8+（1+10%）x=200×（1+4%），解得x=160。

【命中方式】知识点命中【命中内容链接】2017年秋招商业银行精品班行测6天讲义-数量关系-P23【讲义原题】2.已知甲、乙两种产品原价之和为100元，因市场变化，甲产品8折促销，乙产品提价10%，调价后，甲、乙两种产品的标价之和比原标价之和提高了4%，则乙产品的原标价为多少元？A.20B.40C.80D.932.【答案】C。

解析：设乙产品的原标价为x元，由题意可得0.8（100-x）+（1+10%）x=100×（1+4%），解得x=80元。

命中2：3.因货物积压，某牛奶连续两次降价，零售价降为原来的一半，已知两次降价的百分率相同，每次降价的百分率约为（）。

A.24％B.29％C.33％D.41％【命中方式】知识点命中【命中内容链接】2017年秋招商业银行专项班行测8天讲义-数量关系-P56【讲义原题】5.一件商品相继两次分别按折扣率为10%和20%进行折扣，已知折扣后的售价为540元，那么折扣前的售价为。

A.600元B.680元C.720元D.750元5.【答案】D。

解析：折扣前的价格为540÷（1-10%）÷（1-20%）=750元。

命中3：3. 0.67×3765＋33×37.65=（）。

2017中国交通银行校园招聘备考试题（8）江西金融人为您提供招聘信息、备考资料、考试题库，历年真题等信息, 提示您2017年校园招聘考试已经开始，建议您早点备考，预祝各位考生考试顺利!1.公民、法人或者其他组织认为行政机关的( )侵犯其合法权益的，可以向人民法院提起行政诉讼。

A.民事侵权行为B.行政指导行为C.行政处分行为D.具体行政行为2.下列有关文学常识的表述，错误的一项是( )。

A.《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集。

其内容分为“风”“雅”“颂”三类，表现手法有“赋”“比”“兴”三种。

《诗经》是我国现实主义诗歌的源头B.李白的《将进酒》、白居易的《琵琶行》、刘禹锡的《石头城》是唐诗的代表作，柳永的《雨霖铃》、辛弃疾的《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》是宋词的代表作C.徐志摩是新月派的代表作家，其作品《再别康桥》、《春风沉醉的晚上》等充分体现了他的创作特点D.《等待戈多》是西方荒诞派戏剧的代表作之一，作者萨缪尔·贝克特于1969年获得诺贝尔文学奖3.“2013中国城市分类优势排行榜”6月18日在香港发布。

在中国内地的省、直辖市、自治区和港澳台地区中，( )连续两年夺得综合竞争力之首，江苏、山东紧随其后，香港跌出“三甲”排第五位。

A. 广东省B.安徽省C. 浙江省D.河北省4.2013年6月22日，世界遗产委员会一致审议通过中国的红河哈尼梯田文化景观列入《世界遗产名录》。

随着红河哈尼梯田文化景观申报成功，中国拥有的世界遗产总数已达到( )处，超越西班牙成为第二大世界遗产国，仅次于意大利。

A.54B. 45C. 40D.425.扩张性财政对经济的影响是( )。

A.缓和了经济萧条但增加政府债务B.缓和了经济萧条也减少了政府债务C.加剧了通货膨胀但减少政府债务D.缓和了通货膨胀但增加了政府债务6.下列对国务院的表述不正确的是( )。

A.国务院组成人员由总理决定任免B.也称中央人民政府C.最高国家行政机关D.最高国家权力机关的执行机关7.市工商管理局颁布文件，规定对全市旅游景点中的设摊个体工商户征收摊点费，甲因设摊被征收，欲申请行政复议，下列选项不正确的是( )。

【精品文档，百度专属】2017银行招聘试题与答案考试方式：闭卷答题说明：1、请将答案写在答题卷上，在试题上答题答题无效;3、本试卷题型均为客观题。

行测部分一、言语理解与表达1. 世界高新技术革命的浪潮已经把经济竞争从物质资源竞争推向人力人力资源的竞争，人力资源的开发、利用和管理将成为人类社会经济发展的关键因素，在这个过程中需要大量的人力资源信息，必然离不开人力资源会计。

在人口众多、人口素质相对较差的我国，建立和推行人力资源会计制度更具备必要性。

这段文字主要表述的是( )。

A.我国发展人力资源会计的必要性B.世界高新技术革命的浪潮影响巨大C.我国的人口众多且人口素质相对较差D.人力资源竞争成了社会发展的关键因素【答案】A。

文段首句叙述了一个背景，即：高新技术革命带来的影响，接下来在第二句中用了一个指示代词“这个过程”进行总结并引出文段的重点“必然离不开人力资源会计”。

最后一句举出我国的例子进行论证，因此正确选项是A。

2. 一个重公德、讲卫生有礼貌的文明社会或文明城市，并不是靠“五讲四美”的群众运动或制定诸如吐痰罚款等措施所能建立起来的。

倘使每个公民没有发自内心的需要，认为讲公德和自己的利益休戚相关，倘使没有这种公民意识的自觉，那么，无论依靠多么严厉的强制手段，也是无济于事的。

对这段文字的主旨概括最准确的是( )。

A.建设文明社会不能靠强制手段B.公民意识对建设文明社会至关重要C.公德与私利对于建设文明社会同等重要D.参与公共事务是建设文明社会的重要途径【答案】B。

本题是一道主旨概括题，原文首句叙述了背景，接着通过“倘使”引导的反面论证揭示出文段重点，对假设部分做正面判定即可得出答案，文中两个“倘使”所强调的“公民发自内心的需要”与“公民意识”都是意识层面的内容，B项是对该内容的同义替换。

3. 作为石油的伴侣，天然气的生成条件要比石油更为多样化，石油要达到一定的埋藏深度才能大量生成，而天然气则从浅到深都可，浅的也许只有几百米，深的则有上万米。