高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionⅢGrammar—一般将来时的被动语态教案(含解析)新人教版必修2
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Unit 2 The Olympic GamesPart One: Teaching Design (第一部分:教学设计)Period 2: A lesson plan for Learning about Language(The Future Passive V oice)Aims:To learn about future passive voiceTo discover useful words and expressionsTo learn the methods of words formationProceduresI. Warming upWarming up by dictatingThere are several important sentences in this unit. Let’s dictate them. If you can’t, learn them by heart after class.①When and where will the next Olympic Games be held?②I live in what you call “Ancient Greece” and / used to write about the OlympicGames more than 2000 years ago.③All countries can take part if they reach the standard to be admitted to the games.④The next Olympic Games will be held in my hometown.⑤It is just as much a petition among countries to host the Olympics as to win anOlympic medal.Warming up by discovering useful words and expressionsTurn to page 11 and do exercises 1, 2, 3 and 5 first. Check your answers against your classmates’. II. Learning about word formation1. Do exercise 4 and discover the rules.Turn to page 12 and find out the rules of word formation.By adding -ing to a verb, we can change the verb into a noun.That means we can change “doing some sport” into “the name of the sport”.By adding -er to a verb, we can change the verb into a noun. That means we can change “doing some sport” into “the person who does the sport”.2. Means of word-formation in generalAffixation, conversion, and position (or pounding) are the chief means of word-formation in English. Besides these, there are also other minor ways of word-formation including clipping, acronymy, blending etc.III. Learning about Present Future Passive VoiceTurn to page 13 and do exercise 3. And tell the class the formation of present future passive voice.Ⅳ Closing down by summarizing1.Present future passive voice (take “ask” for example)2.The passive Voice of phrasal verbGenerally speaking, only transitive verbs can form the passive voice, for only transitive verbs can be followed by objects. But many intransitive verbs together with some prepositions and adverbs can be used as transitive verbs. So they can also be followed by the objects. Therefore they can also be used in passive voice.But note that all the phrasal verbs are used as a whole. When using them in passive voice, wecannot drop out the prepositions and adverbs. For examples:At last they put out the fire. At last the fire was put out.They will put up a notice on the wall. A notice will be put up on the wall.Have you sent for a doctor? Has the doctor been sent for?I have never heard of such a thing before. Such a thing has never been heard of before.We must take good care of the children here. The children must be taken good care of here. His classmates laughed at him for the foolish mistake. He was laughed at for the foolish mistake by his classmates.。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games Grammar:一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者,且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。
1. 一般将来时的被动语态的四种句式肯定式will/shall主语+ be going to +be donebe to否定式will/shall not主语+ be not going to +be donebe not to一般疑问式Will/Shall+主语Be+主语+going to +be done? Be+主语+to特殊疑问式will/shall+主语特殊疑问词+ be+主语+going to +be done?be+主语+to☛The building will be built next month.这栋楼下个月将开工。
(肯定式)☛He will not be punished by his mother even if he breaks the cup. 即使当他打碎杯子时,他也不会被他妈妈惩罚。
(否定式)☛Will the new plan be discussed at the meeting this afternoon?在今天下午的会议上会讨论这项新计划吗?(一般疑问式)☛When will the new plan be discussed?这项新计划将何时讨论?(特殊疑问式)2. 一般将来时的被动语态运用中的几个需要注意的问题(1)含双宾语的情况。
☛My aunt will buy me a shirt as my birthday present.→I will be bought a shirt (by my aunt) as my birthday present.→A shirt will be bought for me (by my aunt) as my birthday present.【名师点睛】含有双宾语的主动语态在变为被动语态时,可将其中一个宾语改为主语,另一个不变。
高中英语必修二《Unit 2 The OlympicGames》全英文说课稿and modern Olympic Games。
and encourage them to express their own ns.3.XXX learningabout the history and significance of the Olympic Games.In this lesson。
we will begin with a warm-up activity where students will brainstorm words and phrases related to the Olympic Games。
Then。
we will read an XXX practice note-taking skills。
After that。
we will have a XXX。
we will end with a speaking activity where students will share their own ns about the Olympic Games.The Olympic Games have a long and rich history。
dating back to ancient Greece。
Today。
the Olympic Games are a global event that XXX from all over the world。
The future passive voice is a grammar item that is used to talk about ns that will be done to someone or something in the future。
It is XXX.By learning about the Olympic Games。
Unit 2 The Olympic GamesPart Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language文本感知阅读THE STORY OF ATLANTA ,回答下列问题1.Atlanta would not marry a man running slower than her most possibly because______.A .she was not allowed to run in the Olympics to race with menB .she thought a man running slower than her was of no useC .that King's daughter marrying the man who ran the fastest was a ruleD .she didn't like the man who couldn't run faster than her2.What does this story imply (暗示)?A .Golden apples could win the heart of a princess.B .Even Goddess would help those who couldn't run faster.C .It was wrong not to allow women to compete in the Olympics.D .The princess never listened to the King.3.What can we see from the sentence “I will marry Atlanta—or die !” said by Hippomenes?A .Hippomenes was so kind that he didn't want other men to be killed.B .Hippomenes believed that he could defeat Atlanta.C .Atlanta's beauty moved him so much that he would try his best to marry Atlanta even if he might lose his life.D .He would like to do anything for Atlanta as well as to die.答案:1~3 ACC导学互动1.duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong (P12,Discovering useful words and expressions )事情出了差错时应当负的责任charge vt.& vi.要价;收费;控诉How much did the old man charge you for repairing your bike?那位老人给你修自行车要了多少钱?Do you think museums should charge for admission?你认为博物馆应该收门票费吗?The young man is charged with robbery.那年轻人被指控犯有抢劫罪。
• English Song • English Class • Video Data &焙• Language Data Bank 垢课时分配Period 3:幻灯片32-54页Checking answer - I (3m)Answer keys for Ex.2 on Page 12:6.take part in 1.honest7.replace2.medal .8.prize3.gymnasium9.a set of4.stadium 卞门••10.interview 5.admitChecking answer - II (4m)Answer keys for Ex.3 on Page 12:5.admit 1.take part in / .6.stadium 2・prize .7.interview 3.medal .8.replace 4.honestChecking answer - III ( 4m )Answer keys for Ex.5 on Page 12:1.in2.against/with3・ for4.into5・as6・to 7. withUseful structure ( 30m )Active and Passive Voice☆Voice The voice of a verb tells whether the subject of the sentence performs or receives the action. In English there are two voices,passive and active.☆Active Voice In active voice, the subject performs the action expressed by the verb:The student wrote a song・i 】i i☆Passive Voice In passive voice, the subject receives the action expressed by the verb:A song was written bv the student.Uses of Passive VoiceUse the passive voice to:leCall attention to receiver of the action ratherthan the performer:The professor was hit by three snowballs.2ePoint out the receiver of the action whenperformer is unknown or unimportant: He was shot on November 19,1923. Color TVs are sold in that shop.3>Avoid calling attention to the performer of the action :The workbooks will be collected on MondayChanging a sentence from the active voice to thepassive voice involves 3 steps:1> move the direct object to the subject of thesentence •2.move the subject to the end of the sentence;add the preposition n by n before it ・3.change the verb. 輕fChanging the verb involves three steps:1. c heck the verb tense; use the verb “be" in thesame tense;2. c hange the verb into a past participle; put thisverb after the form of “be”;3. check that the new verb goes with the new subjectExamples: The Future Passive Voicea.More trees will be planted by him.b.Shejwill take care of thexhildren.The children will be taken care of by her. Practice:1. Beijing will hold the 29th Olympic Games in the year 2008.—>The 29th Olympic Games will be hold in Beijing in the year 2008.—When will the 29th Olympic Games be hold in Beijing ?2. Millions of people will watch the final match on TV—The final match will be watched on TV by millions of people・Where will the final match be watched by millions of people?—>How will the final match be watched by millions of people?1. This is Ted's photo. We miss him a lot. He Ctrying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing解析:答案C。
Section Ⅲ Grammar—一般将来时的被动语态语法图解探究发现①Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.②I shall be invited to speak at the opening ceremony tomorrow.③They won't be stopped outside the stadium. They have tickets.④We shan't be asked to be there before eight.⑤The government is going to build a new school next year and it is going to be built in the poor village.[我的发现](1)上述例句中的黑体部分的时态为“一般将来时的被动语态”。
(2)例句①②⑤为该语态的肯定句,谓语部分结构是:will/shall_be_done/be_going_to_be_done。
(3)例句③④为该语态的否定句,谓语部分结构是:won't/shan't_be_done。
一、一般将来时被动语态的基本构成一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要被……”,其基本构成为:will/shall be done(shall用于第一人称,will用于各种人称)。
This production of Shakespeare's RichardⅢwill be directed by the National's Associate Director, Wa ng Xiaoying.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)莎士比亚的《查理三世》将由国家副主任王晓颖执导。
These old TV sets will be sent to the factory and taken apart by workers next week.下周,这些旧电视机将被运往工厂并由工人们拆开。
[即时演练1] 用所给词的适当形式填空①We shall_be_punished (punish) if we lose the money.②If you park your car her e, you will_be_fined (fine).③The project will_be_finished (finish) next month.二、一般将来时被动语态的句式变化否定式:won't/shan't+be+done一般疑问式:Will/Shall+主语+be+done?特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+be+done?If he doesn't break these rules, he won't be punished.如果他遵守这些规则,他将不会受到惩罚。
Will a new stadium be set up here?这里要建一座新体育场吗?When will these books be published?这些书将在什么时候出版?[即时演练2](1)补全句子① Where_will__the_32nd_Olympic_Games_be_held in the year 2020?2020年第32届奥运会将在哪里举行?②As far as I know, the meeting won't_be_held_tomorrow.据我所知,明天不举行会议。
(2)改写句子A new plan will be put forward at the meeting this afternoon.→Will_a_new_plan_be_put_forward_at_the_meeting_this_afternoon?(改为一般疑问句)→When_will_a_new_plan_be_put_forward_at_the_meeting?(就this afternoon提问)三、一般将来时被动语态的其他形式1.be going to be done表示最近即将发生的动作或者按计划将要发生的被动动作。
These letters are going to be typed and sent off very soon.这些信件将很快打好并发出。
2.be to be done(1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。
His new book based on a true story is to be published next week.他的基于一个真实故事的新书将于下周出版。
(2)表示“应该”,意思相当于should,可用来征求对方的意见。
What is to be done next?下一步该怎么办?(3)表示“必须”,意思相当于must或have to。
The task is to be finished before Friday.这项任务必须在星期五前完成。
3.will/shall get done表示一种动作,有时用来表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然发生的情况,多用于口语。
The workers will get paid before the end of December.这些工人将在12月底前拿到工资。
[即时演练3] 补全句子①The problem is_going_to_be_discussed at the meeting.那个问题将在会上讨论。
(be going to)②(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)A Chinese papercutting art exhibition is_to_be_held in the art gallery next Sunday in our city center.下周日,一个中国剪纸艺术展将在我们市中心的艺术画廊举行。
(be to be done)③Will_you_get_moved by the scene when you see it?当你看到这个场面时你被感动了吗?(will get done)四、注意事项1.使用一般将来时的被动语态时,学生容易遗漏被动式中的“be”,否定句中也要注意“not”的位置。
It is reported that the old office building will be torn down in two months.据报道,这座旧办公楼两个月后将被拆除。
The trees on the hill will not be totally destroyed.山上的树将不会完全被毁坏。
2.在及物动词短语的被动语态中不要漏掉短语中的介词或副词。
All means will be made full use of to solve the problem.要充分利用一切方法来解决这个问题。
3.含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时,应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语,另一个宾语保留不变。
My aunt will buy me a shirt as my birthday present.→I will be bought a shirt (by my aunt) as my birthday present.我姑姑将要给我买件衬衫作为我的生日礼物。
[名师点津] 如果把直接宾语改为主语,则在间接宾语前加to或for。
如上句可以改为:A shirt will be bought (by my aunt) for me as my birthday present.[即时演练4] 将下面句子变为被动语态①The old man will take care of the little girl.→The_little_girl_will_be_taken_care_of_by_the_old_man.②They will pay attention to the similar problem in their following task.→The_similar_problem_will_be_paid_attention_to_by_them_in_their_following_ task._③My brother will give me a book.→I_will_be_given_a_book_(by_my_brother).→A_book_will_be_given_to_me_(by_my_brother).④You will notice the change happen next day.→The_change_will_be_noticed_to_happen_next_day.Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)He said the lucky woman will_be_announced (announce) on the website and the trip will be shared online.2.When our classroom is_decorated (decorate), it will be more beautiful.3.Is this bridge going to be_completed (complete) before the end of this year?4.If I am_given (give) more time, I'm sure I'll do it better.5.Don't worry. The hard work that you do now will_be_repaid (repay) later in life.6.No books are to_be_taken (take) out of the reading room.7.Good news! Maybe I will/shall_be_given (give) a job soon.8.A new English play will_be_put (put) on in our school this weekend.Ⅱ.单句写作1.A lot of friends will_be_invited_to_my_birthday_party (将被邀请来参加我的生日聚会).(will)2.I'm sure that he will_be_highly_thought_of (被器重) by his employer in the future.(will)3.A new road is_going_to_be_built (计划被建) around the lake. (be going to) 4.Only after you show your pass will_you_be_allowed (允许你) in.(will)5.Once our parents are away, all the housework will_be_left_to_us (将会留给我们).(will)6.I hope I will_be_accepted_as (被接纳为) a member of your summer camp. (will) 7.The patient is_to_be_operated_on (动手术) soon.(be to do)8.The wedding is_going_to_be_held (举行) next week.(be going to)9.The plan is_to_be_discussed (讨论) by the managers this week.(be to do) 10.You won't_be_allowed (不允许) to take so much luggage with you on the plane.(will)Ⅲ.语段填空(用所给词的正确时态、语态填空)The modern Olympic Games 1.started (start) in Greece in 1896. The Games 2.are_held (hold) every four years. Five cities bid for the right to host the Olympic Games of 2008, Beijing, Toronto and Paris 3.included (include). The host city 4.was_decided (decide) by the IOC (国际奥委会) in July, 2001, and China 5.was_given (give) the honour. Chinese were all excited because the Olympic Games 6.had never been_held (hold) in the country before. They considered it a great honour and responsibility. So they tried their best to get ready for the Games. Finally it7.turned (turn) out to be very successful. In 2020, the Games8.will_be_held/are_going_to_be_held (hold) in Tokyo.。