高三英语知识点同步复习检测试卷
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2021届高三英语(yīnɡ yǔ)第一轮复习同步单元检测三Ex.3 U.3 S1B1一.单项选择〔一共20题;每一小题1分,满分是20分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项里面选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
1.Mr. Smith is considering________ a computer, which isconsidered________ a great help in our work and study.A.to buy,to be B.buying,to be C.to buy,being D.buying,being2.______,you have studied very hard;on the other hand,you have not learned as much as you need.A.Instead B.Though C.First of all D.On the one hand3.Special attention should be paid________ our earth from_______ .A.to stop,polluted B.to stopping,being pollutedC.to stopping,polluting D.to stop,polluting 4.The students of the music school study_______ .A.music but also some other subjects B.no subjects but music C.neither music nor some other subjects D.some other subjects as well as music5.Yesterday morning,he got up earlier than_______ ,for it was nota(n)______ day.A.common,usual B.usual,ordinaryC. usual,normalD. common, ordinary6. -- There seems to be ______ of doing that, doesn’t there?—No.I think this can be done______ electricity.A.some means,by means of B.no means,by means of C.no means,by this means of D.no means,by mean of 7.Hurry up,the train_______. You know it_______ at 8:30 am.A. leaves,1eaves B.is leaving,leaves C.1eaves,leaving D.is leaving.is leaving8.According to my experience,to have _______ needs_______.A.an adventure,lots of equipment B.adventures,lots of equipmentsC.adventures,many equipments D.an adventure, an equipments9.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold, so he stood_______ to her mother.A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing10.一Excuse me,sir.Would you do me a favor?一Of course,what is it?-- I_______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A.had wondered B.did wonder C.was wondering D.would wonder11.一Mum, it’s time for me to go to sch001.一OK.______for cars when you cross the street.A.Look out B.Watch over C.Watch out D.Pay attention12.Mr. Smith,as well as his wife and their sons,________ to arrive tomorrow .A.are B.is C.are going D.will be13.When we_______ after a long talk,We found the children sleepingin_______ bedsA.separated,separate B.separated,separated C.separate, separate D.separate,separated 14.一Thank you for seeing me off.-- _______.A.Have a good journey B.See you later C.Don’t say s o D.Not at all15.一You haven’t been to Beijing,have you?一______.How 1 wish to go there!A.Yes,I have B.Yes,I did C.No,didn’tD.No.I haven’二.阅读(yuèdú)理解〔一共20小题;每一小题2分,满分是40 分〕阅读下面的短文,从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中,选出最正确选项In some magazines, tables of contents list articles in numerical order. The football article begins on page 5;the baseball article begins on page 7;the football story begins on page 13;and so on.Other magazine tables of contents are organized by subjects,by columns and by features.Subjects are the topics covered in the articles.A feature is a specific kind of article.such as an article about sports or about cooking.“Feature〞 also has another meaning.A “regular feature〞 is something that appears in every issue, such as letters to the editor,movie reviews,sports statistics and other things.Some magazines also call regular features “departments〞.Columns are another kind of “regular feature〞 published in every issue.Columns are often written by the same person each time.A person who writes columns is called a columnist!Most magazine tables of contents will also give you an idea of whata story is about.Look at the sample below.16.The underlined word “features〞 refers to______ .A.special articles about sb. /sth. B.printing pictures C.writing diaries D.different forms17.If you want to get some materials about a history event,you just read from page______.A.32 B.29 C.20 D.8 18.List the title of the regular feature in this magazine:_______A.Your health,Sports,Letters to the EditorB.Summer Camp,Little People,Skatin’ SamC.Your Health,Sports,Double TroubleD.Sports,Letters to the Editor,Summer Camp19.What was the Battle of Gettysburg according to the table of the contents?A.The name of an American. B.The name of an American city.C.A battle of World WarⅡ. D.A battle in the American Givil War.20.Is there any information in the magazine about roller skating?A.There is a lot of information about roller skating.B.It’s under the health headline.C. Not unless it’s under sports headline.D.There is no information about it.三.汉译英(一共(yīgòng)5小题)21.今天能在这里跟你在一起是非常的荣幸。
高三英语同步检测Unit 14 Zoology(A卷)Ⅰ.单词拼写依照下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺的各单词的正确形式,每空一词。
1.The dance seemed to excite the (周围邻近的) bees.2.To find out whether his (假设) was correct,he set up two feeding places.3.It was (明显的) that the circle dance told the bees about the location of the feeding place.4.They sometimes feast on things we may find (使人反感的),such as insects and ants.5.The present situation needs to be (弄清晰).6.The children are (成群结队而行) out of school.7.We succeed (超出) our hopes.8.In ancient times,people usually used bows and arrows,spears as their (原始的) weapons.9.It’s impolite to look (斜着地) at others.10.He looked into the room through the (透亮的) window panes.Ⅱ.单句明白得从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个意思与所给原句的意思相似或相近的句子。
1.Among the different kinds of bee,it is the honey bee that has interested scientists most because of the “language” they use to communicate with each other.A.Among the different kinds of bee,what has interested scientists most is that the honey bee use “language” to communicate with each other.B.Among the different kinds of bee,the honey bee is so interesting that scientists can communicate with them.C.Among the different kinds of bee,scientists are interested to find the honeybee can communicate with each other like human being.D.Among the different kinds of bee,scientists like to communicate with the honeybee,because they are most interesting.2.They trooped behind the first dancer,copying its movements.A.They watched the first dancer and copied its movements.B.They copied the first dancer’s movements and flew away.C.The first dancer copied their movements and followed them behind.D.They followed the first dancer in groups and acted as it did.3.To his surprise,the bee began to perform a dance on the surface of the honeycomb.A.To the bee’s surprise,he began to perform on the surface of the honeycomb.B.He was surprised to find the bee began to perform a dance on the surface of the honeycomb.C.That the bee performed a dance on the surface of the honeycomb was surprising.D.The bee was surprised to perform on the surface of the honeycomb.4.Sometimes they warn each other of danger,and they also communicate simply to keep in touch.A.At times they warn each other of danger,and keep in touch by communicating.B.Sometimes they don’t know the danger when they are communicating.C.Sometimes only by communicating do they know the danger.D.At times they don’t know the danger until they begin to communicate with each other.5.What the chimpanzees are trained to do is not natural to them,nor does it make much sense to the animals.A.What the chimpanzees are trained to do is not natural to them,neither does it make much sense to the animals.B.What the climpanzees are trained to do is not natural to them,it makes much sense to the animals.C.What the chimpanzees are trained to do is not natural to them,so does it make much sense to the animals.D.What the chimpanzees are trained to do is not natural to them,but it doesn’t matter to the animals.Ⅲ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
高中英语必修二Unit1 -Unit 2单元检测题注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
AAs the saying goes, “Without music, life would be a mistake.” Music is very important in our lives and here are four of the greatest musicians in history.Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)Born in Bonn, Germany, Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna. He supported himself by giving concerts, teaching piano, and the sale of his compositions(作品). The last 30 years of Beethoven’s life were filled with a lot of hard times, the first o f which was his deafness. Beethoven’s music greatly influenced the next generation of musicians.Johann Sebastian Bach(1685-1750)Bach, “the father of modern music”, was born in Eisenach, Germany. His parents died when he was nine years old, and in 1695 he went to live with his brother Johann Christoph, who was an organist(风琴手) in Ohrdruf. He stayed there until 1700. Eight years later, he moved back to Weimar, where he served as court organist for nine years. His music greatly influenced classical music.Frédéric Chopin(1810-1849)Chopin was born in Warsaw, Poland. He showed a talent for the piano at a very young age. Chopin began composing when he was still a child, but some of his early works have been lost. He gave his first public concert in 1818. Chopin was considered as the leading musician of his time.Franz Schubert(1797-1828)Schubert was born and died in Vienna. Unlike most of his predecessors, Schubert was not a great performer. He never had much money but he was very productive. He wrote his first masterpiece when he was only sixteen. However, he died young, before his talents had even been known.1. Beethoven did not make a living by ________.A. teaching studentsB. giving concertsC. selling his worksD. doing business2. Bach worked as an organist in Weimar until ________.A. 1765B. 1707C. 1750D. 17173. What do we know about the four musicians?A. They all lived a hard life at their old age.B. They were all talented musicians.C. They became famous at a young age.D. They were all good at playing the piano.BWho would have thought that potato fries could unite an entire country? Well, that seems to be the case in Belgium where there is currently a movement to have Belgian potato fries officially recognized as cultural heritage.The fries are served in a paper cone(圆锥体) from a “fritkot”, which is a shack(小屋) or a food truck. Across Belgium, there are at least 5, 000 fritkots which is 10 times more common than McDonald's restaurants in the United States.The movement for the fries to be declared official cultural heritage was started by UNAFRI, also known as the national association of fritkot owners. They claim that their establishments represent Belgium very well. “A cone of potato chips is Belgium in miniature(微模型). What's amazing is that this way of thinking is the same, in spite of differences among communities and regions,” added spokesman Bernard Lefevre.Tourists can even be seen to line up with locals in Brussels to buy a cone of fries from well-known fritkots such as Frit F lagey and Maison Antoine. “Before I came here, the only thing I knew about Belgium was that they liked their fries,” said Rachael Webb, a tourist from Ottowa, Canada.In order to be recognized by UNESCO, it has to be formally supported by the Belgian government of culture.As of right now, UNESCO has a list of 314 items of “cultural heritage” that they say is worthy enough to be preserved. Items on the list include Turkish coffee and the old native singing of the Central African Republic.Potatoes reached Belgium in the 16th century, but it wasn't until the 19th century that they were cut up into fries and sold as a meal.4.It is considered that potato fries could unite Belgium because they________.represent Belgian history B. are enjoyed by many BelgiansC. make a huge profit each yearD. are recognized by foreigners5. The movement to have potato fries declared cultural heritage was started by________.A. the Belgian governmentB. many Belgian communitiesC. a Belgian industryD. a Belgian cultural association6. From the passage, we can know that Maison Antoine________.A. is a popular Belgian tourist destinationB. is very welcome among CanadiansC. is a famous restaurant in BelgiumD. is a big international company7. It can be inferred from the passage that foods and drinks________.A. are thought to be a symbol of national achievementB. are regarded as a culture by many peopleC. express ideas of a particular periodD. record the traditions of a regionCWildlife faces threats from habitat destruction, pollution and other human actions. Although protecting wildlife can seem difficult at times, even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals. As the saying goes, “Think globally and act locally.” You can protect wild life for future generations.Create wildlife-friendly areas in your backyard. When choosing your lawn and landscaping, choose native plants that can provide food or living places for native wildlife. This will also help cut down on pollution. Add bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract these species and offer places to them to live in.Avoid disrupting(扰乱) the natural ecosystem in our area. Non-native plants or animals can destroy habitats, particularly if there is no natural predator(捕食性动物) to keep the species in a certain amount. They can kill or disturb native plants that provide food and living places for wildlife.Practice a greener lifestyle. By saving water and fossil fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you. Take public transportation when you can, turn off electric devices when you’re not using them, take shorter showers and keep your heat at or below 20°C during the winter. Become knowledgeable about what can cause global warming, which disrupts migration patterns and habitats.Buy products that are wildlife-friendly. Avoid products that are made from threatened or endangered animals. Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.Talk to or write to policymakers about protecting wildlife. Write letters to a local newspaper. Discuss ways to help animals with friends and family members.Limit the family size. Population growth is one of the major factors in habitat destruction. By living in established city limits and limiting the family size to around two children per family, the earth’s population will stabilize(稳定) and native habitats can be protected.8. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A. It is impossible to protect wildlife.B. You can protect wildlife by taking small actions.C. Protecting wildlife needs ideas rather than actions.D. Humans are big threats to wildlife in fact.9. What should we do to protect wildlife?A. Stop non-native plants and animals destroying the natural ecosystem.B. Know more knowledge about wildlife.C. Increase the number of the population in the world.D. Write letters about animals to your friends.10. Which of the following can be taken as a greener lifestyle?A. Planting native trees in your backyard.B. Keeping the water above 20°C when you are bathing.C. Taking a bus when you are going out.D. Only eating vegetables.11. What’s the best title for the text?A. Why global warming affects wildlifeB. Whether we are friendly to wildlifeC. What makes wildlife endangeredD. How we can protect wildlifeDStarbucks says it uses one billion plastic straws(吸管) every year, but it plans to stop the use of plastic straws in each of its 28, 000 stores across the globe. Starbucks’ announc ement comes just a week after Seattle, the city where the first Starbucks opened, forbade plastic straws.In order to replace the straws, Starbucks has developed a new lid(盖子) for some of its drinks like iced coffee and tea. Actually, the lid has a raised lip. Some people have compared the new lids to “adult sippy cups”, CNN Business reported.Starbucks is always saying it is a company that cares much about the environment. In recent years, awareness about the effect that plastic is having on the environment—in particular, the ocean—has caused scientists to sound the alarm about a need to curb the use of plastics.“What we realize is that these billions of little things in the ocean, such as one man’s toothbrush, one lady’s comb, all can cause the problem,” Emily Penn said. She is the co-founder of an expedition(探险队).“But what makes us happy is that we can solve it well through our daily actions. We need billions of small actions—just little daily things to reduce the pollution.”Customers who still want to enjoy a Starbucks drink with a straw will be able to request one, but it won’t be plastic. Instead, they will be given a straw made from paper or other eco-friendly materials.In May, McDonald’ s said it would experience a change from the use of plastic to paper straws in Ireland and the United Kingdom. The announcement from Starbucks could be a sign that more large chain restaurants will accept this kind of activity.12.How does Starbucks serve customers without using plastic straws?By selling iced drinks.By providing cups without lids.By using spoons to replace straws.By providing a new kind of cups.13. What does the underlined word “curb” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Stop. B.Notice. C.Control. D.Report.14. According to Emily Penn, what can be the main cause of sea pollution?A. Plastic alarms.B. Some special lids.C. Paper straws in the ocean.D. Small things thrown into the sea.15. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Starbucks Will Stop Using Plastic StrawsB. Starbucks Is Trying to Reduce Sea PollutionC. Starbucks Will Invent a New Kind of StrawsD. Starbucks Is Trying to Attract More Customers第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三第二轮复习模拟测试卷英语试题(一)本试卷6页,满分120分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。
.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂。
AI recently heard a story about a famous research scientist who had made several very important medical achievements. A newspaper reporter interviewed him why he was able to be so much more creative than theaverage person. What set him so far apart from othersHe responded that it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old. He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he dropped the slippery bottle, spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor—a real sea of milk!When his mother came into the kitchen,instead of shouting at him, giving him a lecture or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have rarely seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”Indeed, the boy did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order. How would you like to do that We could use a sponge(海绵),a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said,“You know,what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a way to carry it without dropping it. ”The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with bothhands, he could make it. What a wonderful lesson!This famous scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be afraid to make mistakes.21.When the mother found the kitchen floor covered with milk, she ________.A. gave the boy a lecture instead of shouting at himB. praised the boy instead of punishing himC. felt satisfied with the boy's trying to help himselfD. calmed down the boy and helped him find a way to clean the floor22.The child's experience resulted in the following BUT ________.A. offering the boy a chance to grasp the bottleB. benefiting the boy all his lifeC. helping the boy be more creativeD. making the boy realize the mistake is of value23. According to the passage, the way the scientist's mother used is ________.A. instructiveB. strictC. formalD. strangeBToday's buzz words, which include global warming and zero emissions, are causing everyday people (not just celebrities) to look for ways to reduce their carbon footprint. Based on this trend, entire districts,known as eco-communities, are being designed with green initiatives in mind. Dockside Green in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada is one of these communities. If everything goes according to plan, Dockside Green will be a self-sufficient community. The plans describe a variety of environmental features, some of which have never been seen.Builders of Dockside Green have the environment in mind with every choice they make. They ensure proper ventilation (通风), and guarantee residents 100% fresh indoor air. Interior and exterior building materials, such as paints and wood, are natural and non-toxic (无毒的). Eco-conscious builders use bamboo wherever possible because it is durable and does not require pesticides to grow.Energy efficiency is one of the top priorities in eco-communities, such as Dockside Green. Not only do energy-efficient appliances and light fixtures reduce the environmental impact of heating and hot water, they also save residents and business owners money. Dockside Green claims that home owners will use 55% less energy than average residents in Canada. Studies show that people use approximately 20% less energy when they are billed for exactly what they use. In addition, water is treated at Dockside Green and reused on site for flushing toilets. Planners of eco-communities such as Dockside Green must take the future into account. Dockside Green plans on reusing 90% of its construction waste. They also plan to continue using local suppliers forall of their transport and maintenance needs. This is a great way to reduce emissions. Finally, plans are in the works for a high-tech heating system that will use renewable biomass instead of fossil fuels.The first two stages of development at Dockside Green have already been completed, and many other plans are in the works. Other smaller eco-villages can be found around the world. Residents of these communities aim to reduce their carbon footprint and be models for sustainable living.24. The purpose of the article is to __________.A. introduce eco-communitiesB. describe Dockside Green’s plansC. advertise Dockside GreenD. illustrate sustainable living25. According to the article, what percentage of energy saving will Dockside Green residents saveA. 100%.B. 90%.C. 55%.D. 20%.26. Bamboo is an environmentally friendly choice for builders because it __________.A. provides good air circulationB. keeps pests out of housesC. is toxic substances freeD. can be used for a long time27. What will Dockside Green try to do in the futureA. To find fossil fuel alternatives.B. To develop an interior transportation system.C. To use most of construction waste again.D. To cooperate with other eco-villages.CAs you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s, your musical tastes start to solidify and you likely quit keeping up with popular music. Now, research has found the average age at which your music library is unlikely to change: 33.The study's author reached this conclusion by analyzing data on U. S. Spotify users and comparing it to artist popularity data from music intelligence company The Echo Nest.To determine the age at which we stop seeking out new tunes, the author gathered self-reported age data from Spotify and looked at users' " Taste Profiles," which tracks how many times listeners have streamed individual artists. These artists were then matched to their popularity rank on The Echo Nest.The average teen listens almost only to music among the Billboard, the 200 highest-ranking albums in the country, but this music represents a smaller part of their streaming as they age. In their teens, they listen to a lot of the same music, over and over again. Frank T. McAndrew, a professor of psychology at Knox College, explains that's the "mere exposure effect" at work, and it basically means, the more we're exposed to something, the more we like it.There are many reasons why a person may stop streaming the currenttop musical hits, and the author looked into one by identifying Spotify listeners with large amounts of children's music and nursery rhymes in their libraries. In other words, when users may have become parents. But the study concludes with some good news for parents: “If you're getting older and can't find yourself staying as relevant as you usedto, have nofear — just wait for your kidsto becometeenagers, and you'll get exposed to all thepopularmusic of the day once again!”28. What happens after teens grow olderA. They quit listening to music.B. Their interest in music fades.C. They change their music libraries.D. Their musical tastes become stable.29. What is the way of the researchA. Interviews.B. Analyzing data.C. Observation.D. Tracking popularity.30. How do teens develop their musical tastesA. They listen to what they like repeatedly.B. They act like their favorite popular stars.C. They experience different styles of music.D. They like high-ranking music worldwide.31. What's the good news for parents in the last paragraphA. Parents will regain their faith in music.B. Parents will influence their teens in music.C. Parents will hear their favorite music again.D. Parents will enjoy the music for teens again.DThey still bite, but new research shows lab-grown mosquitoes are fighting dengue fever — a dangerous disease that they normally would spread. Dengue infections appear to be dropping fast in communities in Indonesia, Vietnam, Brazil and Australia that are filled with the specially grown mosquitoes.Researchers first injected (注射)mosquito eggs with Wolbachia bacteria that's common in insects and harmless to people in a lab. Infected females then pass the bacteria on through their eggs. Releasing enough Wolbachia carriers, both the females that bite and the males that don't, allows mating(交配)to spread the bacteria through a local mosquito population.Rather than using chemicals to wipe out pests, “this is really about transforming the mosquito," said Cameron Simmons of the nonprofit World Mosquito Program, which is conducting the research.The first success came from Australia. Mosquitoes carrying Wolbachia were released in parts of North Queensland starting in 2011, and gradually spread through the local mosquito population. Dengue is spread when a mosquito bites someone who is infected, and then bites another person, but somehow Wolbachia blocks that — and local spread has nearly disappeared in those North Queensland Communities,Simmons said.The studies are continuing in other countries. But the findings, presented at a meeting of the American Society for Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, suggest it's possible to turn at least some mosquitoes from a public health threat into annoying biters.The work marks “exciting progress," said Michigan State University professor Zhiyong Xi, who wasn't involved with the project but has long studied how Wolbachia can turn mosquitoes against themselves.More research is needed, specialists cautioned. "The results are pretty exciting — strong levels of reductions — but there clearly are going to be things to be learned from the areas where the reductions are not as great," said Penn State University professor Elizabeth McGraw.32. What can we learn about the lab-grown mosquitoesA. They lose the ability to bite people.B. They become harmful to human beings.C. They carry dangerous Wolbachia bacteria.D. They spread Wolbachia bacteria by mating.33. What does the underlined word "that" refer to in Paragraph 4A. The bite from a mosquito.B. The local community.C. The spread of Dengue.D. The infected person.34. What do the last two paragraphs suggestA. This research proves a complete success.B. Scientists agree on this research.C. There is still room for improvement.D. Mosquitoes turn themselves against harmful ones.35. What is the best title for the textA. Bacteria- infected Mosquitoes Bite Deadly Dengue.B. Transform Mosquitoes into Annoying BitersC. Fight against Mosquitoes with WolbachiaD. Harmless Mosquitoes Are on Their Way第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
红河州2021届高三英语第三次复习统一检测试题(shìtí)〔含解析〕考前须知:1本套试卷由三局部组成。
第一局部和第二局部的第一节为选择题。
第二局部的第二节和第三局部为非选择题。
2.答复选择题时,选出每一小题答案后,需要用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑;答复非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在套本套试卷上无效。
3.在在考试完毕之后以后,将本套试卷和答题卡一起交回。
第一局部阅读理解〔一共两节,满分是40分〕第一节〔一共15小题;每一小题2分,满分是30分〕阅读以下短文,从每一小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面,选岀最正确选项。
AHistory Fair CompetitionUnderstanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become. Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting engaging, and fun! This Year's ThemeAll participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However,technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories: •Performance•Documentary〔纪实作品〕•Essay WritingCategory RequirementsPerformance: A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used, they should truly represent a given period.Documentary: A visual presentation 〔such as a video, slide show, or computer project〕 no more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23.Essay Writing: An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. No illustrations 〔图解(tújiě)〕are allowed, please do not include covers. A list of references must be included.Important DatesJanuary 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay.March 15 Performance and documentary committee preview1. What’s the main purpose of understanding history?A. To preserve national traditions・B. To prepare for a history competition.C. To better know the present and future.D. To further explore historical mysteries.2. What is the theme of this year's competition?A. Technology advances science.B. Science interacts with technology.C. Science has made the study of history easy.D. Technology has improved the life of Americans.3. What will the committee of teachers do on February 19?A. Make comments on the materials.B. Improve the participant's second proposal.C. Preview performances and documentaries.D. Collect a second proposal from the participant.【答案(dá àn)】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。
高三英语复习检测(06)助动词和情态动词答案1. You must be a writer, ____? DA. mustn’t youB. are youC. must youD. aren’t you2. I got up early that morning, but I ____ so because I had no work to do. CA. mustn’t have doneB. didn’t need to doC. needn’t have don eD. can’t have done3. I missed the last bus, so I ____ go home on foot. DA. mustB. have toC. mayD. had to4. -- Please don’t make a noise.` B-- ____. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I won’tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will5. One ought ____ for what one hasn’t done. AA. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished6. Let’s clean our classroom, ____? CA. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you7. Let us play basketball, ____? AA. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you8. -- There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. -- It ____ a comfortable journey. DA. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been9. -- May I stop here?-- No, you ____. ` AA. mustn’tB. might notC. needn’tD. won’t10. The plant is dead. I ____ it more water. DA. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given11. You ____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. CA. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not12. The little girl ____ there alone. CA. not dare goB. dares not goC. dare not goD. dare not to go13. Without his help, we ____ such rapid progress. BA. do n’t makeB. would not makeC. didn’t makeD. would not have made14. A computer ____ think for itself; it must be told what to do. (NMET 1991 AA. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not15. -- Could I borrow your dictionary? (NMET 1992--Yes, of course you ____. CA. mightB. willC. canD. should16. -- Shall we go skating or stay at home?-- Which ____ do yourself? (NMET 1992 BA. do you ratherB. would you ratherC. will you ratherD. should you rather17. Tom ought not to ____ me your secret, but he meant no harm. (NMET 1993 AA. have toldB. tellC. by tellingD. having told18. Peter ____ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. (NMET 1993 BA. mustB. mayC. canD. will19. -- Shall I tell John about it? (NMET 1994-- No, you ____. I’ve told him already. AA. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t20. -- Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. (NMET 1994-- ____. BA. I don’tB. I won’tC. I can’tD. I haven’t21. --There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. -- It ____ a comfortable journey. (NEMT 1995 DA. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been22. It’s already seven o’clock. Jack ____ be here at any moment. (NEMT 1995 CA. mustB. needC. shouldD. can23. Johnny, you ____ play with the knife, you ____ hurt yourself. (NMET 1996 BA. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; shouldn’t24. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out. (NEMT 1997 DA. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to25. -- When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. (NMET 1998 --They ____ be ready by 12:00. BA. canB. shouldC. mightD. need26. -- I stayed at a hotel while in New York. (NMET 1998-- Oh, did you? You ____ with Barbara. AA. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed27. -- Will you stay for lunch? (NEMT 1999-- Sorry, ____. My brother is coming to see me. BA. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I won’t28. -- Are you coming to Jeff’s party? (NEMT 2000-- I’m not sure. I ____ go to the concert instead. DA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might29. -- Is John coming by train? (NEMT 2002-- He should, but he ____ not. He likes driving his car. DA. mustB. canC. needD. may30. -- I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. (北京 2002-- It ____ true because there was little snow there. CA. may not beB. won’t beC. couldn’t beD. mustn’t be31. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ____ be left for a short time, especially ata railway station. (NEMT 2003 BA. shouldB. canC. mustD. will32. I often see lights in the empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to police? (04广西 AA. shouldB. mayC. willD. can33. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? (上海 2003 AA. canB. mustC. needD. may34. You ____ be tired –you’ve only been working for an hour. (04吉林 CA. must notB. won’tC. can’tD. may not35. I’ve lost one of my gloves. I ____ it somewhere. (05北京 BA. must dropB. must have droppedC. must be droppingD. must have been dropped。
高三英语Unit7同步测试题第二局部:英语知识运用(共两节,总分为45分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题;每一小题1分,总分为15分)21.—The weather isn’t good enough for an outing, is it?—No in the least. We can’t have __ at this time of the year.A.a nicer day B.a worse day C.a worst day D.so fine a day22.____ is mentioned above , the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.A.Which B.As C.It D.What23.The leaders ____ us in the discussion, but owing to more important business they couldn’t come.A.were to join B.would like to join C.intended to join D.were to have joined 24.—Here is an extra ticket for the art exhibition. Whom would you rather have ____ with , Mary or Jane? —____.A.go, Neither B.go to; Either C.gone; Any D.to go; Both25.Hi, David, you look awful. What’s the trouble?—Well, ___, I had an accident in the car this morning. Someone drove into the back of mine.A.just then B.believe it or not C.sooner or later D.before long 26.—___ those students Chinese, do you have to speak their language very often?—No, they learn most when the class is taught in a foreign language.A.To teach B.Taught C.Having taught D.As to teach 27.There’s no beer left and the pubs are shut so you’ll have to ____.A.go out B.go off C.go without D.go through 28.When ____ comes to politics, I know nothing, and I have no interest in the election.A.it B.this C.that D.one29.____ sunny, we’ll go out for a picnic tomorrow.A.Being B.It is C.To be D.It being30.It is at the party____ there is no doubt ____ we’ll meet Tom.A.where; whether B.that; that C.that; whether D.where; that 31.—Would you please do me a favor to carry the box? —____.A.My pleasure B.With pleasure C.No, thanks D.It’s easy32.Such an expensive book is completely ____ my reach. I can’t afford a week’s food to buy it.\A.within B.outside C.under D.out of33.I’m wondering why the TV star can be ____ as a model for the youth.A.built up B.made up C.held up D.grown up33.He tried hard to keep calm in face of the policemen but the sweat on his forehead ____ him ___.A.gave; away B.turned; down C.showed; out D.shut; off 34.Tough ____ the task was, we____ finish it ahead of time and therefore we were highly praised for it.A.though; would B.although; had to C.as; were able to D.though; must 35.—I hear John is much worse now.—How can ___ be ? He looked better when we saw him in the hospital this morning.A.he B.it C.this D.one第二节:完形填空〔共20小题;每一小题1.5分,总分为30分〕Until quite recently, I knew only three things about my father. I knew his name, David S. Johnson, Jr. I knew he was a(n) 36 child, and I ‘d been told by a mine on A pril 12, 1945, 37 inGermany.I began my quest for information about my father 38 my 50th birthday and the 50th anniversary of his death drew near. Bits of information about his began 39 into my mind and my heart. 40 to know my father kept me 41 to him. It was time to transform my longing into knowledge.Once upon a time he was 42 , and my mother and father were deeply 43 love. They were44 , and they had a child, my brother David. Then my father left for the 45 .I was born in January 1945. On February 15 my father wrote me a letter of 46 . the V-mail(缩印) letter is taped into my baby book:“Dear Susan, 47 is a pretty good family as families run. Your dad is sort of a less able person. Your mother is the most wonderful person I’ve 48 known. I’v e always marveled at my great good fortune to 49 her and be loved by her. If you will follow her dictates and examples, you may 50 to meet life in the best possible way, and your path will always be the right one. Your father, Dave.〞Black 51 white paper, the words are my father. But I long for stories that will 52 him to life. I know only one, the story of his death.A six-year-old with 53 hair, I’ve come to visit Granny, my father’s mother. “Daddy David and his two friends were out in the fields, 54 sure the way was safe for the others to follow,〞she tells me. “All of a sudden 55 an explosion. All three of them were killed.〞36. A. only B. simple C. single D. one37. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere38. A. while B. when C. as D. since39. A. falling B. getting C. collecting D. pushing40. A. Longing B. Wanting C. Wishing D. Hoping41. A. connect B. connecting C. connected D. connects42. A. living B. alive C. live D. lively43.A. in B. for C. with D. at44. A. happy B. married C. lucky D. excited45. A. war B. battle C. civil war D. struggle46. A. his plan B. welcome C. an agreement D. appreciation47. A. your brother B. your C. yours D. your mother48. A. never B. forever C. ever D. really49. A. love B. have loved C. marry D. have married50.A. wish B. consider C. regard D. expect51. A. of B. in C. from D. on52. A. fetch B. carry C. bring D. take53. A. fresh cut B. freshly cut C. well cutting D. good cutted54. A. being B. to be C. making D. made55. A. it was B. it came C. there came D. there being第三局部:阅读理解〔共20小题;每一小题2分,总分为40分〕AAnthony George Sinclair was born on December 14, 1942. He was the first child of a family of three boys and two girls. After attending Potternewton infants and junior schools he went to Chapetown Secondary Modern School. He left there with no qualifications and went to work as a waiter at the queens Hotel in Leads. It was the first of a long series of jobs. Until he was 18 he worked as a warehouseman at several firms and then spent two years as a bus conductor. He signed on in the Army but stayed only ten weeks before he bought himself out for 25 pounds.After working as a warehouseman, he joined the Leads Corporation Parks Department where for six years he was a gardener. It was during this period that Sinclair decided to better himself and he was about to start a teacher training course at Bradford. During the holidays he worked as a waiter and cleaner at a Pontins Holiday Camp.Sinclair’s ambition, with his work as a team manager with the Pud sey Junior football team, was to become a physical education teacher.56.Anthony George Sinclair had a large family of about ____.A.3 B.5 C.6 D.757.At Chapetown Secondary Modern School, Anthony received ____.A.technical education with all sorts of qualificationsB.regular education to become a waiterC.ordinary education without special qualificationsD.no education58.How many jobs did Anthony take up?A.6 B.4 C.5 D.759.After a teacher training course, what did Sinclair want to work as?A.To become a P.E. teacher B.to work as team managerC.to be a football team coach D.to work as a successful gardenerBMost of the guests in Brington’s Grand Hotel were asleep. Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher , however, was still at work in the Napoleon Suite at 3 a. m., preparing her keynote address to the annual Party conference of Britain’s Conservative Party. “I just turned to do one final paper,〞she said later. “And then it went off.〞 A deadly bomb, planted by the Irish Republican Army , ripped through the upper loors of the Victorian era hotel. Thatcher was not injured, but the toll of the attack was steep: 4 people killed and 31 injured.It was the latest act of savagery(野蛮行为) in the 12 years since the IRA first took its campaign of terror across the Irish Sea into Britain. It was also a chilling escalation(升级)of the organization's crusade(运动): never before has the outlawed army tried to murder a British prime minister. After the attack the IRA issued a statement leaving no doubt that it was ready to raise the stakes in its battle over Ulster’s future: “Thatcher will now realize that British cannot occupy our country, torture(折磨) our prisoners and shoot our people in their own streets and get away with it.〞 The statement, signed wit h the IRA’s trademark pseudonym(假名), P. O’Neill, ended on an ominous note: “ Today we were unlucky , but remember , we have only to be lucky once. You will have to be lucky always. Give Ireland peace and there will no war.〞60.From the first paragraph we know that Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher ____.A.was a member of Britain’s Conservative PartyB.was a member of the Irish Republican Army.C.was addressing the annual party conference of British’s Conservative Party.D.was writing a paper61.The underlin ed phrase “outlawed army〞 means that the army is ____.A.legal B.in the protection of the law C.lawful D.illegal62.“Today we are unlucky , but remember , we have only to be lucky once. You will have to be lucky always.〞 This sentence implies that ____.A.Thatcher is always luckyB.if “we〞 are only lucky once, Thatcher will be killedC.“we〞 are unlucky only onceD.both “we〞 and Thatcher will have to be lucky63.The best title for this passage might be ____.A.Terrorism B.Thatcher’s Narrow Esc apeC.IRA Fights for Their IndependenceD.The Conflict between Britain’s Conservative Party and the IRACA good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news form local crime t international politics, from sport to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features(特写) as well, from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books, art, theatre and music. A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it: never completely , never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through , reading just a few paragraphs of the next. A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality(时事性), its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediately can the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暂的) value. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.64.A modern newspaperis remarkable for all the following except its ____.A.wide coverage B.uniform styleC.speed in reporting news D.popularity65.According to the passage , the reason why no two people really read the “same〞newspaper is __.A.people scan for the news they are interested inB.different people prefer different newspapersC.people have different views about what a good newspaper isD.people are rarely interested in the same kind of news66.It can be concluded from the passage that the newspaper readers ____.A.apply reading techniques skillfully B.jump from one newspaper to another C.appreciate the variety of a newspaper D.usually read a newspaper selectively 67.The best title for the passage would be ____.A.The Importance of Newspaper TopicalityB.The Characteristics of a Good NewspaperC.The Variety of a Good NewspaperD.Some Suggestions on How to Read a NewspaperDIf you’re not satisfied watching the tube at home, in the pub, or even on the street, cell phone producers are about to offer consumers another choice.Soon you’ll be holding your fav orite show in the palm of your hand. Mobile phones that pick up television signals are about to hit the market and experts predict handset makers will sell about 130,000of the devices by the end of the year.Those figures are expected to shoot up soon after , according to a study released by the research group Informa, and it is predicted about 125 million mobile phone users will be watching television on their handsets by 2010.At a time when people can text , email, and record still and moving imagines on their phones , it appears to be the logical next step. Samsung is the first company to roll out this new technology, but it’s not yet available commercially, and Nokia has said it will introduce its invention of the TV phone in the first part of 2006.“The degree to which these networks will become either competitive or matching will eventually determine the fate of market,〞 analyst David McQueen said in the report.The devices will be equipped with special chips(芯片) that will handle the TV signals. Phones also have chips to process mobile phone calls, music and streaming video links.The difference between a TV signal and a streaming video link is that the video feed is on demand while the television transmission is broadcast to all users at the same time. The TV signals are also expected to be better quality.68.You may be interested in the new product if you ____.A.don’t like watching TV. B.want to know more technologyC.like listening to music while making a call at the same time.D.are tired of recording images on mobile phone.69.Which of the following statements is true?A.TV phones will be put on the shelves as early as 2006.B.TV signals are better quality for sure, compared with a streaming video link. C.Sales of TV phones will reach the number of 125 million by 2010.D.Chips that handle text, email and images are firstly developed by Samsung.70.It seems that ____.A.the market of the new mobile phone is determined by functions of the phone.B.Nokia will beat Samsung in the marketC.Nokia will corporate with Samsung.D.The market of the product will be determined by the production of the phone.EThis hotel in the trees is famous in the world. People who know very little about Kenya, know of Treetops. When king George VI died, Princess Elizabeth was staying on the Treetops, and when she came down from there, “she succeeded to become the queen of the country〞. This hotel in the middle of the forest, shows the pleasure of Africa. When you visit it, you will be sent into the heart of the forest by hotel buses, and then a guide , with a gun to protect you against big game, will go with you to the Treetops. Before and after dinner, for the whole night if you wish, you can sit on the corridor(走廊), watching animals come to the water pool. The earliest hotel Treetops was builtround a large tree on the opposite side of the water, but that was destroyed by fire and the new hotel Treetops , which is built round several trees, is much bigger. The dinning room at Treetops is small, and as the waiters cannot walk round to serve guests, a clever “Railway service〞 has been invented. Guests take their food as it passes slowly in front of them, along a line in the center of the table.There are many animals around the Treetops. When you visit them, you can see:---A long bodied , long ring tailed very active cat-like animal is a special one coming out at night. He hunts and eats anything he can overpower and is very destructive. He lives in the trees at Treetops. He comes for his food every evening. Do not get too near to him, as his teeth and claws can do you harm. These animals can be trained and become lovely pets.71.What does the underlined word “succeeded〞 mean according to the context? A.did what she was trying to do B.gained her purposeC.got a position on the death of the king D.completed an easy task 72.According to the passage, “railway service〞 actually refers to ____.A.the service provided at the railway station B.the supply of food on the train C.the service provided along railways D.the supply of food along a moving line 73.Which of the following statements about “the cat-like animal〞 described in the passage is not true?A.It comes for food only at night B.it lives in the trees at TreetopsC.its teeth and claws can do people harm D.It can catch any other animal in the forest 74.According to the passage, Treetops is famous in the world because ____.A.it shows the pleasure of AmericaB.Prince Elizabeth got to the crown when coming down thereC.it is built round several treesD.there are many animals that can be trained and become pets75.We can learn from the passage, that the guests ____.A.should not play games on the Treetops B.could not sit on the corridor at night C.could enjoy their dinner in the dining room D.should keep off the cat-like animals第二卷〔共35分〕第四局部:写作〔共两节,总分为35分〕第一节:短文改错〔共10小题;每一小题1分,总分为10分〕One day some people on the shore listened shouts 76. _____for help. They ran up to the man. A soldier jumped 77._____into the water and swim to the man. He was a good 78. _____swimmer and soon pulled the man back the shore. 79. _____Then everyone recognized that the man was very 80. _____rich man. He went to the soldier, taking out a shilling 81. _____and gave it to him. And the soldier refused 82. _____to take it and went away. The people at there 83. _____was very angry with the rich man. And an old 84. _____woman said, laughing, “I’m sure. The rich man 85. _____knows how many his life is worth.〞 Everyone there agreed with the woman and laughed, too.第二节:书面表达〔总分为25分〕根据下面表格内容,用英语写一篇100字左右的短文,简述乘飞机或火车旅行的利弊与你的观点。
高三英语第一轮复习单元基础知识过关检测二金沙一中2021届高三英语第一轮复习单元基础知识过关检测(二)高中第一册(Unit 5 ~ Unit 8)班级________________________姓名______________________学号____________________得分注意:1.本试卷包括第一卷和第二卷两部分,满分150分。
2.第一卷所有题目要求一律答在答题卡上,交卷时只交第一卷答题卡和第二卷。
第一卷客观题(总分100分)Ⅰ 语音题(5分)找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. apologise A. boss B. accept C. prize D.actress 2. culture A. studio B. choice C. shareD. action 3. behave A. creature B. drama C. haveD. basic 4. effect A. error B. closet C. equal D. separate 5. Superstar A. unite B. culture C. fault D. adultⅡ 单选题(65分)选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。
6. Wouldn’t it be _____ wonderful world if all nations live in_____peace with one another? A.a;/ B. the;/ C. a;the D. the;the 7. He left his homeland, __________ never_________ back again.A. determined; to comeB. being determined; to comeC. determined;coming D. determine; coming 8. ---- Must you leave in such a hurry?---- I have to. My plane ____ in half an hour. A. gets away B. leaves off C. goes off D. takes off 9. Iwould like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and_______ in a quietenvironment.A. afterB. at allC. inall . above all 10. He is a selfish and dishonest man,and is ______ by others.A. well thoughtB. ill thought ofC. highly thoughtD. bad thought of 11. Now the computer is playing an important part ___ ourdaily life. A. of B. in C. a D. on12. The train runs ___ a speed of 70 miles an hour when it crosses thedesert. A. with B. in C. at D. for 13. I was_____ followtheir advice.A. determinedB. determining toC. determined not toD. determiningnot to 14. What_____ to him? He looks so pale.A. has happenedB. has gone wrongC. has come wrongD. ishappened 15. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, if youdon’t speak the language. A. extremely B. naturally C.basically D. especially 16. The leader_____ the players who won goldmedals in the Olympic Games.A. praised highB. sang highly praise ofC. highly praisedD. high praised 17. Not only I but also Jane and Marry______ tired of havingone examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be18. I worked in a business____ almost everyone is waiting for a greatchance. A. how B. which C. where D. that19. The party was going well until my parents arrived, then everything____.A. went wrongB. went wronglyC. made wrongD.made wrongly20. The time is not far away ____ modern communications will becomewidespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 21. I’m afraid______ her the truth,because I’m afraid ________ her.A. to tell; of hurtingB. to tell; to hurtC. of hurting; tohurt D. of hurting; of hurting 22. The Prime Minister refused to_____ onthe rumor that he had planned to resign.A. explainB. interruptC. talkD.comment23. We’re missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no____ but to take ataxi.A. wayB. choiceC. opportunityD. means24. I will stay at home and watch the_____ football match this evening.A. livingB. livelyC. aliveD. live25. It is bad____ to talk with your finger______ at the other person.A. manners; pointsB. manner; to pointC. manners; pointingD. manner; pointed 26. It’s the ___ in the country to go out and pick flowerson the first day of spring. A. use B. habit C. custom D. normal27. ---Ms. Russed, why do you give a“B”instead of “A”to me? ---Because you____ some points which were the essential part. A. wrote B.crossed out C. used D. left out28. ---Did you give your father____? ---Yes, I advise he______ smoke.A. an advice; should giving upB. any advice; give upC. any advice;giving up D. a piece of advice; to give up 29. The next programme is saidto___ by Mary Davidson, which is sure to be popular.A. introduceB. have introducedC. be introducedD. have been introduced 30. We are________ people and we should_______people heart and soul.A. servants of; serveB. service for; serveC. servants of;serv e for D. servants of; serve of 31. It’s_____ you to go to theconference.A. a time ofB. the time forC. time forD. times when32. China ____ every foreign guest____ her high speed of development.A. surprises; byB. interested; forC. attracts; byD. impresses; with 33. Though ten years went by, we thought his mistakesshouldn’t__________.A. apologizeB. be apologizedC. forgiveD. be forgiven 34. When first________ to the market, these products enjoyedgreat success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced 35. ___ is often the case, we have worked out theproduction plan. A. Which B .When C. What D. As36. But the World War II ____ his studies, forcing him to take a job. A. troubled B. interrupt C. interrupted D. disturbed37. Only the people who have a sense of humor can tell _____ and amuseothers. A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tales38. He has lost all in the big fire. You’d better ____ him his debt. A.give up B. throw away C. forgive D. pay off39. I’ll never forget the books that I read in my middle school, whichleft_____ a deep on me.A. ideaB. opinionC. impressionD. meaning 40. Harry Potter could move, he heard a loud noise, wasfrom the secret room.A. Until; whichB. Before; thatC. Before; whichD. When; that 41. Now you can see we’ve come to point a change is badly needed. A. which B. when C. that D. where42. I’d like to settle down s omewhere the climate is mild and the sunshines all year long. A. which B. that C. where D.when 43. We are living in an age many things are done on computer. A.which B. that C. whose D. when44. The training program normally attracts 500 students a year, up tohalf are from aboard. A. in which B. of whom C. foe whichD. about whom 45. We’ll try to help parents improve the talk to theirchildren. A. in the way that B. the way which C. the way D.in the way 46. It is the fact he doesn’t know his birthday surprises usall.A. which; whichB. that; thatC. which; thatD. that; which47. ---Have you finished writing the novel? ---Not yet. I’m afraid I need days to finish it. A. two score of B. score of C. two scores of D. two scores 48. Mother first did some washing and then did some cooking, she had a rest. A. finally B. in the end C. by the end D. at last感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
Words and expressionsConcern【寓词于境】阅读下列句子,并试着总结concern 在句中的词性、含义及用法。
1. The latter meeting mostly concerned trade and agriculture.2. Tim’s illness concerns the whole class, as well as their teachers.3. The lady is always concerning herself about others’ business.4. At the meeting, the leaders from many countries expressed their concern over the climate.5. After graduation, how to make a living became one of his major concerns.【自我归纳】concern可作动词,意为:______(句1);使担心(句2);______(句3),此时可与反身代词连用。
它还可作名词,意为:______(句4),是不可数名词;关心的事情(句5),是______名词。
【拓展】concerned adj. 意为“担心的;忧虑的;关切的;关注的;感兴趣的”,其后常跟介词about, for, with等,构成be concerned about / for / with结构。
如:He called the police because he was concerned for / about his son’s safety.Selfish people are seldom concerne d with other people’s feeling.concerning prep. 关于。
如:Her attitude concerning this matter is clear.【即学即练】用concern的适当形式填空。
1. This new book by Han Han ______ his early experience.2. Lately everybody ______ the latest news about the big earthquake in Japan.3. I heard many things ______ the clever boy.Power【寓词于境】阅读下列句子,并试着总结power在句中的含义及用法。
1. Knowledge is power.2. It was beyond my power to help him when he was in great trouble.3. Now many government officials can’t use their power properly.4. The newly-elected president came into power.5. I couldn’t talk with you on the mobile phone because the power was off.6. Egypt is still a major power in the Middle East.【自我归纳】power有多种词义,意为:______(句1);______(句2);权利,权限(句3);政权(句4),可构成come into power,表示“开始执政,当权”;______(句5);______(句6)。
【辨析】strength, energy, forcestrength一般指人的力气、力量和体力,也可指优点、强项。
如:Do you have enough strength to carry such a heavy box?The boy is weak in English, while maths is his strength.energy一般指精力、活力,也可指能量。
如:Kids are usually full of energy and they always keep moving around.Man has suffered a lot from atomic energy (原子能).force常用来表示自然界的力量、暴力、外力及军事力量。
如:The poor girl was taken away by force.He overcame his bad habits by the force of his will.【即学即练】选用strength, energy, force及power填空。
1. He plays basketball every day to build up his ______.2. After a long sleep I feel full of ______.3. At last he was thrown out of the door by ______.4. I will do everything in my ______ to help you.in order to【寓词于境】阅读下列句子,并试着总结in order to在句中的含义及用法。
1. He spent half of his summer holiday practicing English in order to pass TOEFL.2. In order to understand how the human body works, you need to have some knowledge of chemistry.3. The worker worked day and night in order not to miss any chance.【自我归纳】in order to可引导______状语,常译为“为了”,其后接______,可位于句首,也可位于句末;其否定形式为______。
【联想】in order that也可引导目的状语从句,其位置也较灵活,从句中谓语动词部分常用______加动词原形构成。
如:We opened the door in order that we could see the people outside.In order that she can see the letters clearly, grandma puts on her glasses.so (that)也可引导目的状语从句,一般不放在句首。
如:College students often go to the classroom early so that they can get good seats.【即学即练】判断下列句子的正(T)误(F),并改正其中的错误。
1. We started early in order to not miss meeting the film star.2. I took out all the money I had with me in order to I could help her.ignore[例句] 猜猜下列句子中ignore的含义。
1. It is a question that cannot be ignored.2. The driver ignored the warning sign and did not stop the bus to the hill.3. Because he doesn’t like me he ignores me when we meet.[点拨] ignore主要用作及物动词,意为“忽视;忽略;不理睬”。
[联想] ignorant adj. 无知的ignorance n. 无知;不了解[拓展] be ignorant of / about... 对……不了解,不知道(in) ignorance of 对……不了解,不知道[小试] 翻译下列句子。
1. 这些男孩如此无礼,我们决定不理睬他们了。
2. 忽视他们的建议是错误的。
3. 他对法语一点儿也不了解。
4. 他们忽视英语是没有任何理由的。
settle[寓词于境] 阅读下列句子,注意settle的意思和搭配。
1. The old couple planned to settle in the country after they retired.2. You’d better settle the problem before supper.3. He settled down in his armchair to read the newspaper.4. The bird settled on a branch.[自我归纳]settle v. 意思是:______(句1),此时常与介词in连用;______(句2);______(句4),此时常与介词on / over连用;settle down(句3)的意思是“安适地坐下或躺下”。
[联想] settled adj.稳定的;习惯的,舒适自在的如:settled weather稳定的天气settlement n.安顿;安居;解决;结算[即学即练] 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Why do you look worried?—There are so many problems ______.A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled2. The family settled ______ a small Nevada town where they opened a store.A. inB. onC. overD. downsuffer[寓词于境] 阅读下列句子,注意suffer的用法。
1. The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake.2. Mary’s suffering from ill health at the moment.[自我归纳]suffer v.意思是______,后常接pain, damage (损失;损害), harm, hunger, illness 等;常见短语为suffer from,意为“(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨”。