2019版高考英语(江苏专用 译林)大一轮复习教师用书：晨背手册 Day 14

Unit 1 Living with technology(对应学生用书第129页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．delay vt.& vi.(使)推迟，延迟n.延误，延迟2．foresee vt.预料，预见，预知3．ample adj.足够的，充足的，丰裕的4．circumstance n.条件，环境，状况5．typical adj.平常的；典型的；特有的6．rid vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃7．eventually adv. 最后，终于8．sceptical adj.怀疑的9．portable adj.便携式的，轻便的10．relay vt.播放，转播；转发n.接力赛；中断设备11．shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的12．sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出n.牺牲，舍弃；祭品Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．construct vt.制造；修筑，建造→construction n.建筑2．access n.通道，入口；机会；权利→accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的3．distribute vt.使分布；分配；分销→distribution n.分布；分发，分配，发送→distributor n.销售者；批发商；分销商4．casual adj.非正式的；漫不经心的→casually adv. 随便地；偶然地；临时地5．obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的→obviously adv. 显然地，显而易见地6．translate vt.翻译；转化→translation n.翻译；转化→translator n.口译员7．suit vt.合适，适合→suitable adj.合适的，适当的8．vote vi.& vt.投票，选举，表决n.选票；选举，表决→voter n.投票人；有选举权的人9．reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑→rejection n.拒绝10．tight adj.亲密的；紧的→tightly adv. 紧紧地；坚固地11．oppose vt.反对，阻挠；与……竞争→opposed adj.相反的，反对的12．insure vt.给……保险，确保→insurance n.保险；保障措施13．elegant adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的→elegance n.典雅，雅致，优雅14．stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→stably adv. 稳定地，稳重地15．adapt vt.& vi.(使)适应；改变→adaptation n.适应；改编；改编本Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．drawback n．缺点，缺陷；不利条件2．principle n.原理，法则；道德原则3．evolution n.演变，发展；进化4．storage n.存储，储藏(空间) 5．battery n.电池6．percentage n.百分比，百分率7．component n.组成部分，成分，部件8．patent n.专利权；专利证书●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The Red Cross is food and clothing to the refugees.The of food and clothing makes them moved to tears.(distribute)2．This new film is said to be from a novel by Jane Austen and the is popular with people. (adapt)3．All members of the family but him are to his moving to the countryside.The old man can't bear anyone in the family to him.(oppose)【导学号：31670099】4．I'm not going to tell Jim about this for reasons. ，he will know the truth sooner or later.(obvious)5．To that you go to the trip relaxed，we recommend that you take out travel on all holidays.(insure)6．This kind of accommodation you，because it offers an independent lifestyle and is more for the long­stay students.(suit)7．Though it was a appointment，soon his warm，inviting smile put me at ease，and we spent the next two hours talking ．(casual)8．The new bridge under is due to be completed next month.It is being by some villagers nearby.(construct)【答案】 1.distributing；distribution 2.adapted；adaptation 3.opposed；oppose4.obvious；Obviously5.insure；insurance6.suits；suitable7.casual；casually8.construction；constructed高频短语——会默写1．keep in touch with 与……保持联系2．wind up 上发条；使紧张；结束3．contribute to 有利于，促进4．in particular 特别地，尤其5．answer for 负责6．be shaped like... 形状像……7．for good measure 额外8．rid...of 摆脱，除去9．focus on 集中于10．on sale 出售；廉价出售●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．If you go on doing this，we won't the consequence.2．In addition to dessert，they served fruit ．3．The old man current events by reading the newspapers every day. 4．You need to your watch every day to have it working.5．If you are going to follow someone， their talent，not their bad character or unacceptable behavior.6．The new model is not in the shops.【答案】 1.answer for 2.for good measure 3．keeps in touch with 4.wind up 5.focus on 6.on sale[联想拓展]1．学会知“足”①enough足够的，充分的②abundant丰富的，充裕的③adequate充足的，适当的④ample丰富的，足够的2．查“缺”补漏①drawback缺点，缺陷②shortcoming缺点，短处③fault缺点，过失④disadvantage劣势，短处⑤weakness弱点，不足⑥weak point缺点，不足之处3．后缀­able高频形容词①acceptable可接受的②admirable令人钦佩的③comfortable舒适的④fashionable流行的⑤imaginable可以想象的4．盘点后缀­age名词①storage存储②shortage短缺③marriage婚姻④carriage客车厢，四轮马车⑤bandage绷带⑥postage邮资⑦package包裹⑧advantage优势5．含than的短语小结①rather than而不是②less than少于，不足③more than多于；不仅仅④no more than仅仅⑤other than除……之外教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.not...until...结构的强调句型John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928，but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast. 1.巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪初他的音乐才能才被完全认可。

Day 1【五级课标词汇】1．million n. 百万2．excite v。

使兴奋；激发3．government n。

政府;政体4．health n. 卫生；保健5．change v．＆n。

改变6．follow v. 跟随，接着7．passage n。

文章的一段；经过8．try v。

试图,努力9．attention n. 注意,注意力10．being n。

存在；生物；人11．start v. 开始；动身12．interest n。

兴趣,爱好13．used adj。

用过的，用旧了的14．pay v。

付款；偿还15．paragraph n。

段落16．experience n。

经验；经历17．begin v. 开始；着手18．following adj。

后面的，其次的19．different adj. 不同的20．probably adv。

大概;或许21．author n。

著作家;作者22．spend v. 用钱，花钱23．offer v．&n. 提供,给予24．thought n。

思想;想法25．computer n. 计算机，电脑26．information n. 信息27．grow v。

种植；扩大28．company n。

公司29．chance n. 机会，机遇30．program n. 程序；节目31．stay v．＆n. 停留；停止32．understand v。

懂，理解33．drive v. 强迫;驾车行驶34．bring v. 带来，引来35．enjoy v. 享有，享受；欣赏36．business n。

商业，交易；生意37．believe v. 相信;以为，认为38．university n. 综合性大学39．however adv。

无论如何;然而40．travel n. 旅行;进行41．plan v．＆n。

计划;打算42．wait v。

等候；等待43．watch v。

注视,注意44．seem v. 好像，仿佛45．teach v。

Unit 2 What is happiness to youA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．—I heard you worked very late yesterday.—Yes, it had been completely dark by the time I ________ the office.A．leave B．leftC．have left D．had leftB解析：根据语境，天几乎黑了发生在“离开” 办公室之前，故前面用过去完成时，后面用一般过去时。

2．According to Henry Thoreau, what a man thinks of himself determines, or rather ________ his fate.A．conveys B．indicatesC．represents D．predictsB解析：句意：亨利·梭罗认为，一个人怎么看待自己决定了，更确切地说，预示了他的命运。

convey“传达，运输”；indicate“表明，预示”； repr esent“代表，表现”；predict“预报，预言” 。

根据句意可知，应选B。

3．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ the fire broke out.A．hurriedly B．quicklyC．instantly D．shortlyC解析：句意：幸运的是碰巧经过的人一看到火灾就报了警，instantly在此句中用作连词，意为“一……就……”。

4．The project________by the end of 2018, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2，000，000 users.A．being accomplished B．to be accomplishedC．accomplished D．having been accomplishedB解析：根据will expand... 判断空处应该表示一个将来的动作，所以用动词不定式to be accomplished。

Unit 1 Advertising(对应学生用书第62页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．cure vt.治愈；解决n.药物，疗法；对策2．aim vt.& vi.以……为目标；瞄准n.目的，目标3．comment n．& vi.评论，评价，议论；评论4．trick n.骗局；玩笑；把戏vt.欺骗，欺诈5．cheat vt.& vi.欺骗；作弊n.骗子；欺诈行为6．purchase vt.购买，采购n.采购；购买的东西7．bargain n.便宜货；协议vi.讨价还价8．pleased adj.高兴；满意Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服→persuasive adj.有说服力的；劝诱的→persuasion n.劝说，说服(力) 2．advertise vt.& vi.做广告，宣传→advertising n.做广告；广告活动→advertisement n.广告；广告宣传3．benefit vt.& vi.使受益；得益于n.益处；奖金；救济金→beneficial adj.有益的，有帮助的4．determine vt.确定，查明；决定→determined adj.坚决的，果断的，有决心的→determination n.决心，果断5．urge vt.敦促；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动→urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的→urgency n.紧急的事6．consult vt.咨询；请教→consultant n.顾问7．react vi.做出反应，回应→reaction n.反应；回应8．recommend vt.推荐；建议，劝告→recommendation n.推荐；介绍9．appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求→appealing adj.有吸引力的10．design vt.& n.设计→designer n.设计者11．shock n.震惊，惊愕vt.使震惊，使惊愕→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的12．innocent adj.清白的；无恶意的→innocence n.清白，天真，无辜13．promote vt.推广；促销；促进→promotion n.推广，促进，促销14．personal adj.个人的，亲自的→personally adv. 个别地；本人，亲自15．fool vt.欺骗，愚弃n.傻瓜→foolish adj.愚蠢的→foolishness n.愚蠢Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．cancer n．癌症2．campaign n.运动(为了某种目的而进行的系列有计划的活动)3．update vt.& n.更新；使现代化；提供最新信息4．aspect n.方面；层面5．target n.目标；靶子vt. 瞄准；以……为目标6．software n.软件7．media n.大众传播媒介，大众传播工具8．mental adj.心理的；思想的9．motto n.座右铭；格言；箴言10．yummy adj.味道好的，好吃的●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．He tried to her but failed.It appeared that what he said wasn't at all. (persuade)2．Cycling is highly to our health.That is to say，we can get much from cycling. (benefit)3．We launched a big advertising campaign to our new toothpaste，and the succeeded at last.In return for our efforts，all the staff in our department were ．(promote)4．He was at the news，for I could see his look on his face.(shock)5．She is a girl，so we know that once she has to do something，she will make her dream come true with great ．(determine)6．The man insisted that he was and that he was as straight as an arrow.Anyone who doubted his was wrong.(innocence)【答案】 1.persuade；persuasive 2.beneficial；benefit 3.promote；promotion；promoted 4.shocked；shocking；shocked 5.determined；determined；determination 6．innocent；innocence高频短语——会默写1．believe in 相信2．for free 免费3．be meant to 旨在，目的是4．figure out 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出5．fall for 上……的当，受……的骗6．play tricks on 欺骗；捉弄7．deal with 涉及，关于；处理，应付8．appeal to 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁9．get sth.across 把……表达清楚10．discourage sb.from... 劝阻某人……11．be concerned about 关心，挂念12．die from 死于……●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．The measures prevent the river from being polluted.2．Children，as well as adults，usually each other on Halloween.3．A year ago，I was unemployed，and I was trying to where to find a job.【导学号：31670050】4．We knew we could depend on her to the situation.5．I think what me about his painting are the colours he uses. 6．Passengers are reported to have their serious injuries.7．I had created a way to my message while using as few words as possible.8．No matter how hard I try to convince you that is a trick，you it every time.【答案】 1.are meant to 2.play tricks on 3.figure out 4.deal with 5.appeals to 6.died from 7．get；across 8.fall for[联想拓展]1．“建议”高频词小结①advise建议；忠告②suggest建议，提议③recommend建议；推荐④propose建议，提议2．“引人注目的，吸引人的”高频词①appealing②attractive③charming④e ye­catching⑤absorbing⑥fascinating3．“欺骗”词汇集合①fool vt.欺骗，愚弄②cheat vt.欺骗，作弊③deceive vt.欺骗，行骗④lie (to sb.) vi.(向某人)说谎，欺骗(某人)4．“v.＋for”短语大团圆①fall for上……的当②head for前往③leave for动身去④seek for寻找⑤search for寻找，查寻⑥stand for代表5．“v.＋sb.into doing sth.”结构集合①cheat/trick/fool sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事②argue/talk/persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事③force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事④terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事⑤frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事⑥panic sb.into doing sth.使某人恐慌做某事教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.even if 引导让步状语从句Even if an ad does not lie，it does not meanit is altogether innocent.1.即使你很忙，你也要尽力把所有的事情做好。

Ⅰ.核心必记单词1.arrange v t.& v i.安排→arrangement n.排列，布置；安排；约定，协议2.protection n.保护→protect v t.保护→protective adj.保护的，防护的3.advance n.前进；预先；v i.前进；进步→advanced adj.先进的；高级的4.supply n.& v t.提供，供给，补给5.defence n.防御；保护→defend v t.保卫；保护→defensive adj.防御性的；自我保护的6.scare v t.使恐惧，惊吓→scared adj.感到恐惧的→scary adj.恐怖的7.tiring adj.让人疲劳的，累人的→tired adj.疲劳的，困倦的8.schedule n.& v t.计划9.view v t.观看；看待；n.景色；观点10.bury v t.埋葬；埋藏11.spot n.地点，场所；污点；v.发现；认出12.announce v t.宣布，宣称→announcement n.宣布；宣告；通告13.reflect v t.反射(声、光、热等)；反映→reflection n.反射；反映14.wander v i.& v t.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊15.surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surroundings n.环境→surround v t.包围；围绕，环绕16.harmony n.和谐，协调，融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的；协调的Ⅱ.阅读识记单词17.adventure n.冒险；冒险经历18.extraordinary adj.不同寻常的19.desert n.沙漠；v t.抛弃，舍弃20.shade n.阴凉处；背阴；树荫21.brilliant adj.明亮的；鲜艳的22.altogether ad v.总共23.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的24.rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的25.atmosphere n.空气；大气层26.tourism n.旅游业→tourist n.游客→tour n.& v i.& v t.旅游，旅行27.explore v t.& v i.探索；勘探→exploration n.勘探；探测→explorer n.探险家；勘探者28.destination n.目的地29.beauty n.美；美好的人或物30.highway n.(尤指城镇间的)公路，干道，交通要道31.steep adj.陡峭的；急剧的32.officially ad v.官方地，正式地→official adj.正式的，官方的；n.官员33.publish v t.出版；发表34.endless adj.无限的，无休止的d adj.平和的，温和的；温暖的语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]1.Wealth made him live a comfortable(comfort) life.2.Scientists find from their studies that plants can protect(protection) themselves against insects.3.If you’re tired(tire) out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.4.This kind of friendly and harmonious(harmony) atmosphere is unique to our company，and you can’t experience it in any other place.5.The villagers decided to search the surrounding(surround) villages for the lost child.6.I’ll make arrangements(arrange) for you to be met at the airport.7.Female genes help the body defend(defensive) itself against some kinds of infections.8.In these cultures，silence is a call for reflection(reflect).9.It was a fun thing but I was scared(scare) from the start.10.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be officially(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.1.be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事2.in case万一3.in advance提前，预先4.up close靠近地5.set off出发；引起；使爆炸6.be tired of对……感到厌倦7.tower over超过；高于(周围的人或物)8.at a loss不知所措，困惑。

Units 1－2(对应学生用书第186页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．beyond prep. 超出(……之外)；非……所能及；在(或向)……的那一边2．flexible adj.能适应新情况的，灵活的，可变动的；有弹性的3．rent n.租金vt.租用，租借；出租4．privilege n.荣幸；特权vt.给予特权，特别优待5．clarify vt.阐明，澄清；净化6．rob vt.抢劫，盗取，掠夺7．tough adj.难熬的；困难的；严厉的；坚强的8．boom n.激增，繁荣；轰鸣声vi.激增，迅速发展；轰鸣9．wrestle vi.& vt.努力对付；摔跤10．squeeze n.搓据，经济困难；挤压vt.挤压；挤出，挤入Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．politics n.政治，政治学→political adj.政治的→politician n.从政者，政客2．expense n.费用，开销→expensive adj.昂贵的3．create vt.创造→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的→creation n.创造，创建→creativity n.创造力4．adjust v. 调整，调节→adjustment n.调整，调节；适应5．hope v．& n.希望→hopeful adj.有希望的→hopefully adv. 有望；抱有希望地6．retire vt.& vi.退休，(令)退职→retirement n.退休7．elect vi.& vt.选举；选择(做某事)→election n.选举8．sympathy n.同情；赞同，支持→sympathetic adj.同情的；赞同的9．convention n.传统，常规，惯例→conventional adj.传统的，常规的，依照惯例的10．repay vt.偿还；报答→repayment n.偿还债务，分期偿还额11．weak adj.虚弱的→weaken vi.& vt.削弱，减弱12．account n.账户，账目→accoutant n.会计，会计师Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．permanent adj.永久的，长久的2．dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境，困境3．controversial adj.有争议的，引起争论的4．collision n.冲突，抵触；碰撞5．enterprise n.经济活动；企业6．deposit n.沉积物；存款vt. 使沉积；存钱7．ambulance n.救护车8．tentative adj.踌躇的；不确定的9．systematic adj.蓄意的；成系统的10．currency n.货币；普遍认可●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Thus， equipment is not necessary and large is saved.(expense) 2．After he ，he was satisfied with the life of ．(retire)3．You should make some so as to to your new job.(adjust) 4．Emmanuel Macron won the and was as the president of France.(elect)5．It can bring out the in you and you can what you can't imagine.(create)【答案】 1.expensive；expense 2.retired；retirement 3.adjustment；adjust 4.election；elected 5.creativity；create高频短语——会默写1．put pressure on sb.(to do sth.)促使，迫使2．catch up on 补上，补做3．put sth.into practice 实施，把……付诸实践4．push for sth. 迫切要求，反复争取5．be on the move 迁移中，行进中6．turn into 变成7．make sense 是明智的；是有道理的8．cater to sb./sth. 迎合，满足需要9．at a crossroads 处于关键时刻10．on top of 除……之外，在……上面(方)11．at best 充其量，至多12．beyond doubt 毫无疑问●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．，the school forbids students to smoke.2．Staff must stay behind to their work.3．New Major promises to let all plans ．4．The bank the company to reduce to its borrowings.5．Workers started to a higher salary.6．Does it to let children play with matches?【答案】 1.Beyond doubt 2.catch up on 3.on the move 4.put pressure on 5.push for 6.make sense教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用3.where引导定语从句Angela，21，adds，“I'd love to stay inthe community where I grew up，butth ere are no good jobs...”3.每次我想起玛丽在那件事上和我意见不同的情景，我就感到不舒服。

Unit 1School life(对应学生用书第3页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．earn v t. 获得；赚，挣得2．average adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的3．struggle n. 难事；斗争；努力v i. 奋斗，努力；挣扎4．exchange n．& v t. 交换；交流5．charge n. 负责，掌管v t. 使承担责任；收费6．run v t. 管理；操作7．select v t. 选择，挑选8．extra adj. 额外的，外加的Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．enjoy v t. 喜欢；享受→enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的2．respect n．& v t. 尊敬，敬重→respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的→respected adj. 受人尊敬的→respectable adj. 可敬的3．experience n．& v t. 经历，体验→experienced adj. 有经验的→inexperienced adj. 无经验的4．devote v t. 致力于；献身→devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的→devotion n. 奉献；挚爱5．approve v t.& v i. 批准，通过；赞成，同意→approval n. 批准，赞成→disapprove v i. 不赞成，不同意6．inform v t. 通知，告知→information n. 消息7．encourage v t. 鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励→encouraged adj. 鼓舞的→encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的8．satisfy v t. 使……满意→satisfied adj. 满意的→satisfying/satisfactoryadj. 令人满意的→satisfaction n. 满意9．graduate v i. 毕业n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业10．fluent adj. 流利的→fluently ad v. 流利地→fluency n. 流利11．donate v t. 捐赠→donator n. 捐赠者→donation n. 捐赠；捐款12．prepare v. 把……准备好，筹备→prepared adj. 有准备的→preparation n. 准备，筹备Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．literature n．文学2．challenging adj.具有挑战性的3．academic adj.学业的，学术的4．broadcast v t.& n. 广播，播放5．independent adj.独立的6．sculpture n. 雕像，雕塑7．splendid adj.极佳的，非常好的8．dynasty n. 朝代，王朝9．somehow ad v. 不知为什么；不知怎么地10．generation n. 一代，一代人●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The result of the experiment was very ．Not only did we feel with it，but our teacher looked at us with ．(satisfy)2．Bill Gates has a large sum of money to society.And he is highly respected for his ．(donate)【导学号：31670000】3．Murphy's two daughters and son are studying at universities in Beijing.His children speak and write Chinese (fluent)．4．Thanks to your ，I made continuous and progress in math，and finally decided to study it in the university.(encourage)5．To tell the truth，the teacher didn't make good for his lessons.I had no choice but to be to study by myself.(prepare)【答案】 1.satisfying/satisfactory；satisfied；satisfaction 2.donated；donation 3.fluently 4．encouragement；encouraging 5．preparations；prepared高频短语——会默写1．for free 免费；无偿地2．make sure 确保，保证3．make use of 利用，使用4．be fond of 喜欢，喜爱5．look back(on) 回顾，回忆6．on average 平均，一般地7．in charge of 负责，掌管8．take good care of 好好照顾9．devote...to... 把……奉献给……10．at the end of 在……的结尾或尽头11．become interested in 变得对……感兴趣12．used to do sth. 过去常常做某事●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition，the family will win an overseas tour ．2．After he graduated，he continued to the research.【导学号：31670001】3．As I that day now，it surely lacks any sense of reality.4．As is known to all，the Chinese have chopsticks for five thousand years. 5．The chief engineer is a man of wisdom，who is directing the building of the subway.【答案】 1.for free 2.devote himself to 3.look back on 4.made use of 5.in charge of[联想拓展]1．含-pect单词集中记①expect v t.期待；期望②inspect v t.视察；检查③respect n．& v t.尊敬，尊重④suspect n．& v t.怀疑；嫌疑犯⑤aspect n．方面；层面⑥prospect n．前景；希望2．变性后缀-ing单词一览①challenging挑战性的②including包括……在内③demanding费力的；要求高的④promising有前途的⑤missing失踪的；下落不明的3．盘点含后缀-al的名词①arrival到达②survival幸存③proposal提议④musical音乐剧⑤approval赞成，同意⑥refusal拒绝4．“in＋名词＋of”短语大荟萃①in charge of负责；掌管②in honor of向……表达敬意③in case of万一；以防④in defense of保卫⑤in search of寻找⑥in need of需要⑦in place of代替⑧in favor of赞成；支持⑨in memory of为纪念……5．“v.＋sb.＋of＋sth.”短语随手包①inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事②remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事③rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物④suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事⑤accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事⑥warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事⑦cure sb.of sth.治愈某人某病⑧convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事harder；the more progress 4.is so interesting that(对应学生用书第5页)精讲8个考纲单词experience vt.经历，体验n．[U]经验；[C]经历[经典例句]It's a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you.今天在这儿和大家分享我学习英语的经验对我来说是一件快乐的事。

Unit 1 The written word固考基•教材梳理1（对应学生用书第153页）1单词:识记拼写VI •写作单词一一会拼写1. abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用2. desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的；渴望3・ vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的4. rescue n. & vt. & vi.救援，营救5. reputation 门・名誉，名声6. debt 门.债务，欠款7. adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕8. author n作者9. theme /?. 主题；主题音乐10. reform 吒& vi.牡n.（使）改过自新；改革11. envelope 77.信封12. spit W.&吒•吐唾沫（表不愤怒或鄙视）;吐n.唾液II •拓展单词一一能辨别1. novel n,小说-►novel 1st n.小说家2. poet n.诗人— poetry n.诗歌— poetic adj.诗歌的，诗的3. character n.人物，角色-^characteristic n.特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的，特有的4. generous 日力•.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的慷慨地;大方地— generously adv.n.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量 n. 暴力，暴行adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的 adv.强烈地，激烈地 M.& vt.反抗,抵制，抵挡adj.有抵抗力的〃• 反抗，抵抗，抗拒吒& vi.（使）重逢；（使）再结合vi. & vt.联合，团结，统一，联手adj.联合的，统一的 n.团结一致，统一（体） vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要 n.意图，目的，打算 adj.浪漫主义的；浪漫的/?.浪漫/L 罪行；犯罪行为n. 罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的 adj.令人紧张的；绷紧的紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立adj.有教养的；国民的刀.平民，老百姓n.礼貌，客气m （书的）章，篇，回；时期，时代n. 小说，虚构的事adj.死板的；固执的；坚硬的 adj.最高的，至高无上的门・ 纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像-^generosi ty 5. violence -^violent —violently 6. resist -^resi stant -^resi stance7. reunitefunite funi tod —unity 8. intend -^intention 9. romanticromance 10. crime -^criminal11. tense ftension 12. civil -^civilian — civilityIII .阅读单词一一要识记 1. chapter 2• paragraph 3. fiction 4. rigid 5. supremeto many chemicals, has good _____________ toshock・However, some building bosses _______________ using it because of highcosts・(resist)【导学号：31670116]2.Facing the __________ atmosphere, I wanted to scream, for the _____________ becameunbearable. (tense)3.They went into town with the _________ of visiting the library, where they couldborrow the books _________ for chi 1dren. (intend)4.r m reading a _____________ The Mi 11 on the Floss, which was written by thefamous ________ , George Eliot, (novel)5.The two groups fought __________ and many of them died a __________ death, so themedia were swift to condemn the ___________ • (violent)6.There are five __________ in this play, but they have their own _________________ •(character)7.These __________ were comm it ted largely by professi onal ____________ who 1 i vedby ________ • All citizens should help the pol ice in tracking the _________ down, (crime)8.After years of __________ efforts, the three countries found themselves __________peacefully instead of by war. They took pride in their _____________ • Im agine the joyful scene when they were _______________ with their former relatives andfriends. (unite)【答案】1. resists nt； resis tance； resist 2. ten se； tension 3. i nt ention； inten ded4・novel； novelist 5. violently； violent； violence 6・characters； characteristics7・ crimes； criminals； crime；criminals 8・ united； united； unity； reunited高频短语一一会默写1.in print2.be bent on(doing)sth・3.on the run4.1ive up to5.be set in6.touch on 2短语:多维运用■ ■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■▼（书刊等）仍在印行；发表决心做某事（通常指坏事）躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波达到，符合（期望）以……为背景谈及，涉及11. be based on 12- appeal to•语境应用（用上述短语的适当形式填空）1. Tf you ________ doing this, you must work hard and fight this bat tie through tovictory.2. With a lot of debts to pay off, Helen is keeping _____________ every day.3. Whi 1 e my teacher didn‘ t tel 1 me directly, I sti 11 felt that I should ____ herexpectations ・4. More importantly than all of that, she sings ____________ • She has got absolutelygreat potential.5・ The programme ______________ offer chiIdren regular opportunities to developconfidence and independenee.6. There is one more subject that I would like to _________ briefly in the in ter view.7. My first novel _________ whi 1 e I was at col lege.8. The adventure story ______________ London, drawing successfully on Africantraditions.【答案】 1. are bent on 2. on the run 3. live up to 4. in tune 5- is intended to6. touch on7. came out8. is set in［联想拓展］1. “信”相关词集合©envelope n.信封② stamp n.邮票③ address vt.写姓名地址 ④ post v.寄出，邮寄 ⑤ mailbox n.邮箱2. “debt”用法展示① be in heavy debt = be deep in debt 负债累累 ② in debt to sb. =in sb.'s debt 欠某人的人情/债8・ be intended to be/do sth. 日的是作为某物，目的是做某事 9. come out出版，发行 10. come to one s rescue 救援某人，帮助某人 以……为基础 吸引；呼吁③be/get out of debt摆脱债务④get into debt 负债3.“个性描述”常用词①generous大方的，慷慨的②mean小气的；吝啬的③warm-hearted热心肠的④easy- going脾气温和的⑤gentle温和的,温柔的⑥self less无私的⑦honest诚实的⑧stubborn固执的4.“be+已*+on”短语荟萃①be dependent on 依赖于②be keen on热曳于③be tough on严格対待④be bent on决心 ....⑤be based on以 .... 为基础5.“匕+on”短语集锦®touch on 涉及②take on雇用；呈现；承担③put on上演；穿上④hold on不挂断电话⑤focus on专注于©concentrate on 专注于3句式:结构仿写▼教材原句一一会背诵句式仿写一一能应用1. those作指示代词Because a lot of classics were written so long ago, their language characteristics are qui te different from those of modern works・1.红色光线的波长约为蓝色光线波长的两倍。