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绝密★启用前山东省滨州市2019年初中学生学业水平考试英 语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)一、听力部分(共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A 、B 、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. 1. A. Nine o’clock. B. In June.C. On June 11th. 2. A. Thank you.B. Welcome to Beijing.C. I’m from Qingdao. 3. A. They are good friends. B. That’s a good idea. C. Because it’s fun. 4. A. Sure, he’d love to. B. Sorry, I’m busy. C. No, you can’t. 5. A. Yes, I did.B. No, I haven’t.C. Me, neither.(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What does the boy’s best friend look like?7. Which paper cutting did the girl get?8. What will happen if the girl doesn’t finish her homework today? A. The teacher will be angry. B. She will be punished. C. Both A and B.9. What does the boy want to be? A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. An actor. 10. What are they going to do? A. Go to hospital.B. Go to school.C. Go home.(三)录音中有一段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
山东滨州市2019年中考英语试题含答案及解析（word版）一、听力选择(共20小题，计20分。
每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. I’m so rry. B. You are welcome. C. The same to you.2. A. I love it a lot. B. With pleasure. C. No, thanks.3. A. Yes, please. B. It's great. C. I don't feel well.4. A. Thank you. B. Not beautiful. C. You're great.5. A. Sure. B. Here you are. C. Good luck.录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的正确答案。
6.A B C7.A B C8. A. Lily's. B. Jack's. C. Kate's.9. A.The blue one. B. The red one. C. Neither.10. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A,B,C三个选项中选出如能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. Where does the dialogue take Place?A. I n a hospital.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant.12. What do you think the man likes best?A. Sports.B. Music.C. Computer games.13. What does the man want to buy?A. Socks.B. Pants.C. Shoes.14. What color does the man want?A. Brown.B. Blue.C. White15. Haw much does the man pay for the s hoes?A. $86.B. $70.C. $60录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A,B,C三个逸项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2019年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷听力部分（共5小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）1．（1分）A．Nine o'clock．B．In June．C．On June 11th．2．（1分）A．Thank you．B．Welcome to Beijing．C．I'm from Qingdao．3．（1分）A．They are good friends．B．That's a good idea．C．Because it's fun．4．（1分）A．Sure，he'd love to．B．Sorry，I'm busy．C．No，you can't．5．（1分）A．Yes，I did．B．No，I haven't．C．Me，neither．（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．6．（1分）What does the boy's best friend look like？A．B．C．7．（1分）Which paper cutting did the girl get？A．B．C．8．（1分）What will happen if the girl doesn't finish her homework today？A．The teacher will be angry．B．She will be punished．C．Both A and B9．（1分）What does the boy want to be？A．A teacher．B．A doctor．C．An actor．10．（1分）What are they going to do？A．Go to hospital．B．Go to school．C．Go home．（三）录音中有一段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．11．（1分）Where are the two passengers？A．At a bus stop．B．At a railway station．C．At an airport．12．（1分）Where are they going？A．Beijing．B．Boston．C．Moscow．13．（1分）According to the conversation，what may the date be？A．May 1st．B．June 1st．C．October 1st．14．（1分）Whose seat is near the window？A．The boy's．B．The girl's．C．Neither．15．（1分）What do they want to do around 6 pm？A．Go to sleep．B．Read books．C．Have dinner．（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．16．（1分）Where does Bob's father come from？A．China．B．The UK．C．The US．17．（1分）How old was Bob when he started riding horses？A．Four．B．Five．C．Six．18．（1分）When did Bob join the National Games？A．Last month．B．Last week．C．Last year．19．（1分）What happened to Bob in the National Games？A．He fell off the horse．B．He was badly hurt．C．He was caught up with by others．20．（1分）What is Bob's plan？A．Training longer in riding horses．B．Working harder for the next game．C．Learning from other horse riders．二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．21．（1分）Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/22．（1分）﹣Jerry，is that boy with glasses ________ new classmates？﹣Yes．Let's say hello to ____________．（）A．our；he B．us；him C．ours；his D．our；him 23．（1分）The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand．（）A．common B．careless C．creative D．helpful24．（1分）﹣Confucius Institute （孔子学院）has been set up in many other countries．﹣Yes，Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries．I am proud of that as a Chinese．（）A．hardly B．widely C．never D．seldom25．（1分）﹣I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey．﹣You shouldn't watch TV too much．It's bad _________ your eyes．（）A．on B．in C．for D．with26．（1分）﹣﹣Which month of the year do you like？﹣﹣July，the ___________month because summer vacation begins in this month．（）A．second B．seventh C．ninth27．（1分）After years of war，the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________．（）A．price B．noise C．peace D．course28．（1分）Emily，you are playing video games again! Study hard，______ you will fail in the comingexam．（）A．then B．so C．and D．or29．（1分）They'll succeed in working out the problem because they never ____________．（）A．wake up B．give up C．look up D．make up30．（1分）﹣I called you last night，but nobody answered．Where were you then？﹣Oh，I ____________ my pet dog in my yard．（）A．walked B．was walkingC．am walking D．will walk31．（1分）﹣Tom，__________ the umbrella with you．Look at the dark sky，it's going to rain．﹣Thank you，Dad．（）A．take B．wear C．use D．make32．（1分）﹣Mum，it's too hot．________ I swim in the lake？﹣No，you ___________．That's too dangerous!（）A．Should；can't B．Need；mustn'tC．Must；needn't D．Could；mustn't33．（1分）﹣Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now？﹣No，I don't know．（）A．what B．who C．which D．whose34．（1分）﹣I always feel nervous the night before the English test．﹣______________．I am sure you can make it．（）A．Take it easy．B．Good idea．C．It sounds cool．D．I'm glad to hear that．35．（1分）﹣Could you tell me_______________？﹣Sure．Go down the street，you can find it at the second crossing!（）A．where is the supermarketB．where the supermarket isC．when does the supermarket openD．when the supermarket opens三、完型填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．36．（10分）Do you like playing football？It is so popular among boys nowadays．Johnny，a twelve﹣year﹣old boy，（1）likes it very much．He used to （2）it in his room．His parents were very angry and told him several （3）not to play football at home because he could break （4），but he never listened．Last Sunday，his （5）went out for a walk and Johnny couldn't help playing football again．He was enjoying his game in the living room （6）his parents came in and saw him．" Oh，my God，Johnny，you know that playing with your ball at home is not （7）．We are very （8）about you and are going to give your ball to another kid．You should obey（遵守）the rules （9）you are at home．" Johnny's father said．Johnny felt very sad．He （10）that it was his mistake．He decided to obey the rules later，not only at home，but also at school．（1）A．badly B．wisely C．truly D．carefully（2）A．catch B．play C．leave D．act（3）A．times B．days C．months D．years（4）A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything（5）A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．classmates（6）A．where B．why C．which D．when（7）A．allowed B．asked C．afforded D．avoided（8）A．disappointed B．pleased C．interested D．relaxed（9）A．because of B．so that C．rather than D．even if（10）A．managed B．remained C．realized D．examined四、阅读理解（共4小题，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．37．（10分）Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital．Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body．He had to spend all his time lying on his back．Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon．His bed was next to the room's only window．Over time，Clark and Dale became good friends．Every afternoon，Dale would look out of the room's only window，describing the scenery outside for his friend．He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window，the people walking by，the green trees beside the roads﹣anything that might interest a man．On morning，when a nurse came only to check the two men，she found that Dale had died in his sleep．As soon as the room seemed tidy again．Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself．The nurse agreed．Slowly，he could take his first look at the world outside．To his surprise，he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building．The nurse explained that Dale had been blind．He had never seen anything outside the window at all﹣but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend better．（1）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean？A．Clark was too sick to move his body．B．Although Clark was thick，he was asked to move his body．C．Clark was sick，so he didn't want to move his body．D．Although Clark was sick，he could move his body．（2）Who described the scenery outside for Clark？A．The doctor．B．The nurseC．His family．D．His friend Dale．（3）Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because．A．he missed his friend very muchB．the bed there was tidier than hisC．he wanted to looks at the world outsideD．he felt worse and worse（4）What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside？A．The flower in a park．B．The green trees beside roads．C．The people walking by．D．A blank wall of another building．（5）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．Dale was blind．B．Dale died in his sleep．C．Dale tried to help his friend feel better．D．The nurse didn't know that Dale was blind．38．（10分）On April 19th，a pottery （陶器）exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley School．Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school．Some were a bit broken，but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students．At the end of last year，the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside．So far，they have collected about 3，000 pieces．"Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people．" school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter．"By pottery painting，the students can improve themselves in many ways．They can better understand the history of the pottery，put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty．"Students turned the pottery into different works of art．They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery，even though some students didn't know how to paint．Wang Zixuan，a student from Grade Eight，with little knowledge of painting，painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery．It was so nice that many students loved it．Almost every classroom has coloured pieces of pottery．They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers（笔筒）．The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery．For example，the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall（报告厅）It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read．（1）On April 19th，a exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experiment School．A．flowerB．filmC．potteryD．costume（2）According to the passage，were encouraged to paint the pottery．A．the students who painted very wellB．the students who got good gradesC．the students who didn't know how to paintD．all the students in the school（3）By pottery painting，the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT．A．knowing how to collect potteryB．better understanding the history of the potteryC．putting their creativity into the potteryD．showing the love for life and beauty（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．The school has collected about 2，000 pieces of pottery so far．B．Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven．C．We can't find any coloured pottery in their classrooms．D．The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners．（5）．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage？A．Sports news．B．Traditional art．C．Healthy living．D．Popular music．39．（10分）Thanks to the ancient Silk Road，the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2，000 years．Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year．Here are four famous cities of Italy．It isYou canplaces of the city by walks gondolas（1）According to the passage，is considered as a fashion center of the world now．A．RomeB．PisaC．FlorenceD．Venice（2）Pisa is also famous for its besides leaning towers．A．universitiesB．art exhibitionsC．film festivalsD．museums（3）We can visit Arnolfo Tower．A．at 8 am on SundayB．at 9 am on TuesdayC．at 9 pm on SaturdayD．at 10 am on Monday（4）According to the passage，which one of the following is NOT true？A．Pisa has three leaning towers．B．You'll find David when you go shopping in Florence．C．You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus．D．Every year，thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy．（5）What is the best title of the passage？A．Italy and China．B．The ancient Silk Road．C．All roads lead to Rome．D．Four famous cities of Italy．40．（10分）Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）．They have made lots of films about animals and plants．Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）．Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines．When they were kids，Dereck was quiet and healthy，he was good at math and science．Beverly had a twin brother．At that time，her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer，an athlete，played the piano （not very well），and wasa class leader．Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in herscience exams．When in the field，their work starts at around 4 am．After drinking a cup of tea，they drive out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects．Sometimes that is a lion pride （群）．Lions are family animals，they usually live in groups of 15 or more．Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）．They follow the animals for the day，filming，researching，and collecting facts，information or pictures．They don't stop working even when they havelunch．They are often back in camp by 8 pm．When talking about the favourite places to explore，Dereck says，"We live in it!" Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite．Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp（沼泽）﹣especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun，but Beverly says，"Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters．"（1）From the second paragraph，we can know when they were kids，．A．Dereck was outgoingB．Beverly was quiet and healthyC．Beverly could play the piano very wellD．Dereck and Beverly were both good at science（2）When Dereck and Beverly are in the field，the right time order（时间顺序）is that they ．①drink a cup of tea②follow the animals③drive out ④find their subjectsA．①②③④B．①④③②C．①③④②D．④①③②（3）How many hours do they usually work every day？A．Eight．B．Ten．C．Twelve．D．Sixteen．（4）What does the passage mainly talk about？A．Animals and plants．B．The story of Dereck and Beverly．C．National Geographic magazines．D．Dereck and Beverly's childhood．（5）From the passage，we can infer（推断）that．A．Dereck and Beverly don't love at allB．Dereck and Beverly are famous film starsC．it's safe to take a swim in the Okavango swampD．their work is dangerous sometimes，but they like it五、口语交际应用（共1小题，计5分）根据对话，从方框内选择恰当地句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余项）41．（5分）A：Hi，Grace．Lovely weather，isn't it？B：Yes，so cool! Let's go to school together．A：Sure．What are you going to do after class？B：I have no idea．（1）A：I'll have a math exam next week．I want to look for some important books and study in the library．（2）B：Sure．I'd love to．I need to return some books to the library．（3）A：Great．We can play badminton after that．B：That sounds like a good idea．（4）A：Well，that's a good question．I haven't played it for several weeks．（5）B：OK．Let's make it．Oh，it's almost 8：00．Let's hurry．六、词汇应用（共1小题，计10分）42．（10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内地词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．Have you ever read the book A brief History of Times？It（1）（write）by Stephen Hawking in 2013．Stephen Hawking was born on January 1th，1942，exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford，England．At the age of eleven，Stephen went to Oxford University，his father's old college．After three years，he won a first class honour degree in （2）（nature）science．In October 1962，Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge （3）（do）research．He （4）（real）enjoyed his time there．Unluckily，Stephen had a bad （5）（ill）shortly after his 21st birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live．Yet he went on （6）（work）hard to become an excellent scientist．Stephen didn't live by （7）（he），he fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got （8）（marry）in 1665，then they had three （9）（child）．Hawking liked China very much，he had visited China several times．On November 24th，2017，Hawking （10）（reply）Wang Junkai on his Weibo．He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr．Wang Junkai．He once said，"My goal is simple，it is complete understanding of the universe（宇宙）．" Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein．Hawking died on March 14th，2018．七、英汉互译（共5小题，计10分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语．43．（2分）The harder you work，the luckier you will become．44．（2分）When she's at home，she prefers the music that isn't too loud．45．（2分）父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书．（advise…to…）46．（2分）我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力．（play a part in…）47．（2分）学习一门外语是非常重要的．（It's…to…）八、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．48．（10分）Need a reason to be happy？Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness．The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right．It was celebrated for the first time in 2013．On that day，we celebrated hundreds of "Happy Heroes" ﹣those who did so much to bring happiness to others．They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school．The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy．People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet．"It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy．" Joe，a senior high school students from Canada said．The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships．Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely．On that day，thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others．They visited their neighbours，gave calls to the doctors they didn't know very well，drove the strangers to station for free…The theme of the 1029 Day of Happiness is "Happier Together"．It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common，rather than what divides us．（1）When is the International Day of Happiness？（2）Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness？（3）How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos？（4）According to the passage，more and more people are feeling happy in modern society，aren't they？（5）What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness？九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）49．（20分）即将毕业，请以"My favourite teacher"为题，写一篇英语短文，短文包括以下内容：1．老师的外貌、性格、所教科目等；2．以事例描述喜爱的原因；3．表达对这位老师的感激和祝福．要求：1．要点齐全，并适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；3．卷面整洁，书写美观，课适当加2﹣3分；4．词数：80词左右，开头部分已给出，不计入总词数．My fvourite teacherIt's time to graduate from junior high school．I'd like to write something about my favourite teacher．2019年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷答案与解析听力部分（共5小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）1．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．6．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略（三）录音中有一段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．11．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略13．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略14．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略15．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．16．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略17．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略18．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略19．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略20．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．21．【分析】《青春之歌》是一部非常精彩的电影，我看了两次．【解答】考查不定冠词．a\an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指．根据fantastic film that I have seen it twice，可知这里泛指精彩的电影，fantastic是辅音音素开头的单词．故选：A．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握冠词的用法．22．【分析】﹣﹣杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗？﹣﹣是的．让我们向他问好．【解答】本题考查代词的辨析．由句子结构可知，第一空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的new classmates，结合选项和句意可知，第一空处需用our"我们的"；say hello to sb．向某人问好，固定搭配，此处to是介词，所以其后需接人称代词宾格，结合句意可知，此处需用人称代词宾格him．故选：D．【点评】处理代词辨析题时，先要认识所给选项中的代词词义，再结合题干做出正确的判断．23．【分析】这位艺术家很有创造力，他能用沙子画出不同的变化画．【解答】common普通的；careless粗心的；creative有创造力的；helpful有用的，有帮助的．由后文"能用沙子画出不同的变化画"可知空处需用形容词creative有创造力的．故选：C．【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．24．【分析】﹣﹣许多国家已经建起了孔子学院．﹣﹣是的，在那些国家汉语说的很广泛．作为一名中国人，我为此感到自豪．【解答】根据第一句话可知道，既然建立了许多孔子学院，肯定会有许多人说汉语，所以确定第二句要表达的意思是"在那些国家汉语被广泛使用"．然后比较选项当中的几个词义就可以确定答案．A是"几乎不"；B是"广泛地"；C是"从不"；D是"很少"．所以选项B符合句意．故选：B．【点评】理解句子以后比较选项的词义，即可确定该题的答案．25．【分析】﹣﹣经过了长时间的旅行之后，我想一整天都看电视．﹣﹣你不应该看电视太多．那对你眼睛有害．【解答】根据You shouldn't watch TV too much"你不应该看电视太多"，可看出说话人是不建议多看电视的，再考虑下一句当中的is bad，可以看出这是be bad for短语，意思是"对……有害"．故选：C．【点评】读懂句子的意思，掌握常用的短语或句式有助于准确答题．26．【分析】﹣你喜欢一年的哪个月份？﹣七月，第七个月，因为暑假在这个月开始．【解答】答案：B second，第二；seventh，第七；ninth，第九；根据答语中的July七月，可知此处应填"第七"，故选B．【点评】此题考查序数词，先弄清所给选项的词义，再根据句意选择合适的序数词．27．【分析】经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平．【解答】本题考查名词的词义辨析，A．价钱B．噪音C．和平D．课程，根据After years of war，the people in Syria are thirsty for 结合选项可知句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平．故选：C．【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．28．【分析】艾米丽，你又在玩电子游戏了！努力学习，否则你将在即将到来的考试中失败．【解答】根据Emily，you are playing video games again! Study hard，______ you will fail in the coming exam可知考查祈使句，+or +陈述句，or否则，要不然，结合选项可知句意：艾米丽，你又在玩电子游戏了！努力学习，否则你将在即将到来的考试中失败．故选：D．【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．29．【分析】他们会解决问题的，因为他们从不放弃．【解答】wake up醒来；give up放弃；look up向上看；make up化妆；编造．根据"他们会解决问题的，因为他们从不放弃．"这里用give up．故选：B．【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法，结合选项给出答案．30．【分析】﹣﹣昨晚我打电话给你，但没人接．那你在哪儿？﹣﹣哦，我在院子里遛狗．【解答】根据句意：﹣你刚才听到有人敲门了，汤姆？﹣不，我正在和我的朋友在我的卧室看电视．可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing，表示过去某个时间正在做某事，I 用was．故选：B．【点评】熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．31．【分析】﹣﹣﹣汤姆，随身带上伞，看那漆黑的天空，天要下雨了．﹣﹣﹣谢谢你，爸爸．【解答】take 拿、趣、花费"；"wear"穿、戴"；use"使用、利用"；make "制造、获得"，四者都是动词原形．take sth with sb "随身携带东西"，由题干"﹣﹣﹣汤姆，随身带上伞，看那漆黑的天空，天要下雨了．﹣﹣﹣谢谢你，爸爸．"可知，空格用take，因此答案应是take．故选：A．【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．32．【分析】﹣﹣﹣妈妈，太热了．我能在湖里游泳吗？﹣﹣﹣不，你不准．那太危险！【解答】should，need，must，could 这些都是情态动词，后面都跟动词原形．should 是shall的过去式，" 应该"，表示情理上应当．need "需要"，表示一种需求．could是can 的过去式，表示过去的能力或用于委婉的语气中，must可以表示肯定推测，"一定"；can′t"不可能，不可以"，needn′t "不用，不必"，mustn't"千万不要．不准"．由题干"﹣﹣﹣妈妈，太热了．我能在湖里游泳吗？﹣﹣﹣不，你不准．那太危险！"可知，第一个空格是"可以"，用Could；第二个空格是"不准"，用mustn′t．因此答案应是Could；mustn′t．故选：D．【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法，在熟知各个词意的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．33．【分析】﹣你知道刚才在会上讲话的人是谁吗？﹣我不知道．【解答】根据句意：﹣你知道刚才在会上讲话的人是谁吗？﹣我不知道．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是the man ，指人，作主语，关系代词用that/who．故选：B．【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．34．【分析】﹣英语考试前的晚上我总是感到紧张．﹣别紧张．我相信你能做到．【解答】根据I am sure you can make it ，结合选项，A．不要着急B．好主意C．听起来很酷D．听到这消息我很高兴，可知选项A 符合题意．句意：﹣英语考试前的晚上我总是感到紧张．﹣别紧张．我相信你能做到．故选：A．【点评】本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．35．【分析】你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？好的．沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十字路口找到它．【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项AC，结合句意"你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？好的．沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十字路口找到它"可知，选项D语意不通．故选：B．【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．三、完型填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能演入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．36．【分析】文章讲述了Johnny喜欢在房间里踢足球，但这是不对的，后来经过父母的教育，他意识到了自己的错误，并且明白无论是在学校还是家里都要遵循一些规则．【解答】1，C 考查副词．badly严重地；wisely明智地；truly真正地；carefully认真地．结合下文Johnny过去常常在房间里踢足球，可知他是真的很喜欢踢足球．故选：C 2，B 考查动词．catch赶上；抓住；play玩；踢；leave离开；act表演．结合语境可知，Johnny常常在房间里踢足球．故选：B3，A 考查名词．times次数；days日；month月；years年．结合语境可知，Johnny的父母告诉他很多次不能在房间里踢足球．故选：A4，C 考查不定代词．nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；something一些东西；everything每件东西．结合语境可知，Johnny的父母告诉他很多次不能在房间里踢足球，因为他可能会打坏一些东西．故选：C5，B 考查名词．friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同学．结合语境可知，Johnny在他父母出去散步后，又在房间里踢起了足球．故选：B6，D 考查连接词．where在…的地方；why为什么；which哪一个；when当…时．结合语境可知，Johnny的父母回来的时候，Johnny正踢足球踢的很开心．when当…时符合语境．故选：D7，A 考查动词．allowed允许；asked问；afforded提供；avoided避免．结合语境可知，Johnny是不被允许在房间里踢足球的．故选：A8，A 考查形容词．disappointed失望的；pleased高兴的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed 放松的．结合语境可知，父母不允许Johnny在房间里踢足球，但是Johnny趁父母不在仍然在房间里玩，父母对他很失望．故选：A9，D 考查连接词．because of因为；so that以便；rather than而不是；even if即使．结合语境可知，父母告知Johnny，即便是在家里，他也是要遵守一些规则的．even if符合语境．故选：D10，C 考查动词．managed管理；remained保持；realized意识到；examined检查．结合语境可知，Johnny意识到了自己的错误．故选：C【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．四、阅读理解（共4小题，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．37．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．主要介绍了戴尔和卡拉克生病住院了，在同一个病房，戴尔虽然看不见，但是每天下午给卡拉克介绍窗外的风景，主要是为了帮助卡拉克感觉好一点．【解答】（1）A．句意理解题．根据"Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body"这句话的意思是"卡拉克病的很厉害，以至于他不能移动身体．"因此可知与句子"Clark was too sick to move his body．"卡拉克病的很厉害，不能移动身体．故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据"Every afternoon，Dale would look out of the room's only window，describing the scenery outside for his friend．"每天下午，戴尔会看着窗子外面，给朋友描述外面的风景．因此可知是戴尔给卡拉克描述风景．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据"Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself．"卡拉克问他是否把床搬到窗边，这样他可能自己看窗子外面的风景．故选C．（4）D．细节理解题．根据"To his surprise，he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building．"让他惊讶的是，除了另一座大楼的一片空白的墙外，他什么也看不到．故选D．（5）D．细节理解题．根据" The nurse explained that Dale had been blind．"护士解释说戴尔已经失明了．因此可知护士不知道戴尔看不见，是不对的．故选D．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．38．【分析】文章主要讲了武汉光学实验谷学校举行了陶瓷展，去年年底，学校启动了一个项目，号召老师们从农村收集废弃的或破碎的陶器碎片，并让学生进行陶艺绘画，以此更好地让学生了解陶器的历史，把他们的创造力投入陶器中，展示对生命和美丽的热爱．4月19日，陶器展览在武汉光学实验谷学校举行．学校展出了许多不同大小的陶器．有些有点破损，但都是学生们创作的美丽艺术品．去年年底，学校启动了一个项目，号召老师们从农村收集废弃的或破碎的陶器碎片．到目前为止，他们已经收集了大约3000件．"陶器过去在中国人的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色．"校长国鑫告诉记者．"通过陶艺绘画，学生可以在许多方面提高自己．他们可以更好地了解陶器的历史，把他们的创造力投入陶器中，展示对生命和美丽的热爱．"学生们把陶器变成了不同的艺术品．他们都被鼓励在陶器上画画，尽管有些学生不知道。
山东省滨州市2019年中考英语试题山东省滨州市2019年中考英语试题第I卷选择题一、听力部分（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Nine o’clock. B. In June. C. On June 11th.2. A. Thank you. B. Welcome to Beijing. C. I’m from Qingdao.3. A. They are good friends. B. That’s a good idea. C. Because it’s fun.4. A. Sure, he’d love to. B. Sorry, I’m busy. C. No, you can’t.5. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I haven’t. C. Me, neither.(二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
8. What will happen if the girl doesn’t finish her homework today?A. The teacher will be angry.B. She will be punished.C. Both A and B.9. What does the boy want to be?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. An actor.10. What are they going to do?A. Go to hospital.B. Go to school.C. Go home.（三）录音中有一段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. Where are the two passengers?A. At a bus stop.B. At a railway station.C. At an airport.12.Where are they going? A. Beijing. B. Boston. C. Moscow. 13. According to the conversation, what may the date be? A. May 1st. B. June 1st. C. October 1st. 14. Whose seat is near the window? A. The boy’s. B. The girl’s. C. Neither. 15. What do they want to do around 6 pm? A. Go to sleep. B. Read books. C. Have dinner. （四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
阅读理解滨州真题剖析(xx·山东滨州中考)四、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
AInventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.The folding bike helmet(头盔)People hate to wear a helmet because it's thickand heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made fromplastics. It is just as strong as the traditionalones, but flexible(灵活的) enough to fold almosttotally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.Shoes that tie themselvesAfter we see the movie Back to the Future, almostev eryone wants a pair of selftying shoes. Now,thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When youpress a button, the shoes can tie themselves.The smart alarm clock－Hello SenseAn alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improveyour sleep. It can control the temperature, lightand even air quality in your bedroom to help you havea perfect sleep environment. And it can record yoursleep cycles.Sweet potatoes that could save livesThe lack(缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindnessand many other illnesses for illnesses. InsubSaharan Afric a, plant experts are helping themgrow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes46.The folding bike helmet is ．A．thick and heavyB．made from metalC．not as strong as a traditional oneD．flexible enough to fold almost flat47．Which company makes selftying shoes?A．Adidas. B．Kappa.C．Nike. D．LiNing.48．The smart alarm clock can NOT ．A．improve our sleepB．control our weightC．record our sleep cyclesD．control the temperature in the bedroom49．If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of .A．vitamin A B．vitamin BC．vitamin C D．vitamin D50．You can find the passage in a ．A．newspaper B．story bookC．guide book D．cookery bookBI was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier(收银员) hand a little boy his money back, saying, “I'm sorry, but you don't have enough money to buy this doll.” I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for.“It's the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas，” he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldn't worry. He sadly replied, “No, Santa Claus can't bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her.”His eyes were so sad while saying this.“My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.”My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. “Okay，” he said. “I hope that I have enough.” I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. “Thank you, God, for giving me enough money！” the little boy said.I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.51．Why couldn't the boy buy the doll?A．Because he didn't know the cashier.B．Because he didn't have enough money.C．Because he didn't find the doll.D．Because the dolls had been sold out.52．The boy wanted to buy the doll for ．A．Santa Claus B．his sisterC．his mother D．his father53．What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A．The writer's heart stopped working suddenly.B．The writer had a heart problem.C．The writer was so touched by the boy.D．The writer was scared after hearing the story.54．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．The boy's mom was badly ill.B．The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free.C．The boy's mom wanted the doll most.D．Santa Claus brought the doll to the boy's sister.55．What did the writer do to help the boy?A．He bought the boy a doll.B．He found a good doctor to save his mother.C．He told the cashier to sell the doll to the boy.D．He gave the boy some money to buy the doll.CFour years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to theskating world by winning a silve r medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this year's PyeongChang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.On Feb 22th, xx, Wu won the gold medal in the men's sho rttrack 500meter race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chines e man to take home an Olympic shorttrack gold medal. BBC said Wu's win was “flawless”， because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.“I didn't give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start，” he told the reporter after the match.But China's shortt rack teams didn't do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women's 500 meters, 3000meter relay and men's 1500 meters all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China's biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in xx, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their words made him quite upset. But Wu d idn't want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn't return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself，” he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics.56．At the PyeongChang Olympics, Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the men's shorttrack race.A．500meter B．1000meterC．1500meter D．3000meter relay57．What does the underlined word “flawless” mea n?A．Ordinary. B．Common.C．Perfect. D．Difficult.58．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago.B．Wu set the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.C．Wu's coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.D．Chinese skaters in the women's 500 meters, 3000meter relay took home the gold.59．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A．The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.B．Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years.C．Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hardworking on skating than Wu Dajing.D．Because of Wu's hard work, confidence and strong will, he finally succeeded.60．Which one might be the best title of this passage?A．From Zero to Skating HeroB．Shorttrack 500meter RaceC．PyeongChang Winter OlympicsD．Rising of China's Bright Skiing StarDOn April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong I, China's first space lab.According to the China Manned Space Agency(中国载人航天), Tiangong Ireentered the Earth's atmosphere(大气层) and some of its debris(碎片) fellinto the South Pacific Ocean.There are many spacecraft(宇宙飞船) that are still in orbit(轨道) above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all reenter the Earth's atmosphere like Tiangong I.There are two types of reentries: controlled reentry and uncontrolled reentry.Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled ree ntry. Experts calculate (计算) the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. They can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area.Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontr olled reentry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.During reentr y, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earth's atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported.61．The debris from Tiangong I ．A．fell into the South Pacific OceanB．fell in western AustraliaC．fell in the central part of the USD．fell into the North Pacific Ocean62．When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will ．A．burn up and disappearB．speed up and fly back to the EarthC．enter another orbit and stay in spaceD．reentry the Earth's atmosphere63．From the passage, we know there are types of reentries.A．one B．two C．three D．four64．Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab?A．It came back in a controlled reentry.B．Some people were hurt by its debris.C．Parts of it fell in western Australia.D．It was directed to fall into the ocean.65．This story most probably comes from ．A．a story book B．a movie reviewC．a science magazine D．a government report参考答案【参考答案及解析】A46．D 细节理解题。
阅读理解滨州题型专练（2018 •四川成都中考改编）Thank you for dining at Pizza ManMenuFood&drinks ,s M L Special DayHawai iPi zza $6 $8 $10 MondayBeefPizza $8 $10 $12 WednesdayChickenPizza $7 $9 $11 ThursdayFrenchFries $2 $3 $4 TuesdayOrangejuice $3 $4 $5 WednesdayPizza ManThe best pizza in town!You can get something at half price on Special days! ! !No Money? No Worry!Chinese customers can also pay by：Opening Hours：Mon•〜Thurs. 11 a. m.〜9 p. m.Fri., Sat.&Sun. 11 a. m.~10 p. m.If you want to order food, food, find us：Tel: 678-453-4416www. Pizzaman. comA.It's a restaurant.B.It's a supermarket.C.It's a food factory.D・ It" s a bank.2.How long is Pizza Man open on weekends?( )A.9 hours.B. 10 hours.C. 11 hours.D. 12 hours.3.If Alice goes there on Wednesday and orders a small Hawaii pizza and a middle orange juicefor dinner, how much should she pay?( )A. 5 dollars.B. 8 dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.most are there to pay for the meals?(4. How many ways atA. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.5.What is TRUE according to the poster?( )A.We can only order food in Pizza Man.B.We can have breakfast in Pizza Man.C.There's no special day on weekends.D.You can get everything at half price on Special days.B(2019 •预测)When Hill was small, he was a famous bad boy.At the .age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.His father introduced Hi 11 to his stepmother as he said, “Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine "To HilT s surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned .around to tell her husband, "You' re wrong. He is not the worst boyin the entire shire, but the cleverest and creative boy. Only he doesn，t find a place to show himself."His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother" s words changed his 1ife.When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a u sed typewriter and said to him, “I believe you will become a writer. v Hill accepted his stepmother's gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in his fami ly whi 1 e he saw with his own eyes she had changed his fami ly. Therefore, he wou1d do as wel1 as she expected him to.The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century-Praise wi 11 never be unnecessary,「especial ly for chi Idren. A sincere(真诚的)praise may be better than 10, 000 bad worlds..6.What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?( )A.Clever.B. Creative.C.Unfriendly.D. Foolish.7.Hi 11 started making friends with his stepmother after she .A.smiled at himB.looked at him carefully0. said good words about himD.said bad words about him8.Which of the following is WRONG about Hill?( )A.He accepted his stepmother" s typewriter.B.He failed to do as he was expected.C- He started writing to a local newspaper.D. He understood his stepmother.9.The writer is most probably an expert of.B. dietA.house buildingC.news writingD. education10- The passage was written mainly to tell us that.A.children should be praisedB.Hill's father married againC.Hill's stepmother was kind to himD.Hi 1T s father was cruel to himcBirth order—does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family—or maybe the last of nine?A study found that first-borns have an average（平均白勺）TQ that is three points higher than people who fal1 into a di fferent place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns o.ften help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. .In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns, 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely （nJ能的）to be doctors and astronauts and get hi gher pay.I f first-borns are more successful, last-borns are general ly more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine a rticle, “The Power of Birth Order n , last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.Then there are the middle children: we have not ignored（忽视）them! Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changod: the oldest get more rights, and the youngest are spoiled（宠坏的）.Though they may be ignored, middle children are more 1ikely to grow into easygoing adults.Many factors（因素）make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.11. Who is most likely to be a CEO?（）A. A first-born.B. A second-born.C. A third-born.D. A last-born.A. He was likely to be given low pay.B.He was likely to be agreeable.C.He was a first-born.D・ He was a middle child.13.What does the underlined word ^short-changed v in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?（）A. “受亏待的”.B. “受控制的"・C. “受宠爱的”.D. “受欢迎的".14.We can learn from the research that birth order .A.has no influence on TQB.matters a lot at the dinner tableC.may decide who we areD.is a factor in making us powerful15.What would be the best title for the text?（）A.Where Is Your Place in the Family?B.Who Improves Your Social Skills?C.What Makes You Successful in Life?D.How Can You Grow into a Big Man?D（2018 •山东济南历城期末改编）How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or recycle them? How about eating them?The bags are not completely bad for the environment. Humans and animals can safely eat them. Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural materials- It looks and feels just like a common plastic bag, but can break down（分解）easily.Ashwath Hedge who set up the EnviGreen company spent f.our years doing experiments with 12 kinds of natural materials. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the materials into liquid（液体）and used the liquid to make the bag.Although the EnviGreen bag is more expensive than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages. According to« The Wall Street Journa 1, it takes 1, 000 years for common plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can natural ly break down in less than 180 days. It also breaks downbe a solution to the What informationisn ，t in Paragraph 2?( A. The EnviGreen bag can break down easily. TheEnviGreen bag is made from natural materials.The EnviGreen can be eaten by humans and animals.D. The EnviGreen bag will bring danger to the environment.17. The main idea of the third paragraph isA. what Hedge thought of the new bagB. how Hedge made the EnviGreen bagC. who set up the EnviGreen companyD. how long it took Hedge to make the bag18.. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that the EnviGreen bagA. is safe and can break down quicklyB. is useful al though i t i s expensiveC. looks and feels like a common plastic bagD. will be used more widely than a common bag19. The EnviGreenbag breaks down fastest inA. hot airB. cold waterC. boiling waternatural air20.From the lastparagraph, we can learn that all of India's plastic waste is processed B. C. in less than a day in water, and in less than a minute in boiling water.Hedge was happy to show it in his interview. He put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile-There are more than 15, 000 tons of plastic waste in India every day. But only 9, 000 tons are processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreen bag couldworld problem of plastic pollution.India has the most plastic waste in the world China produces more plastic waste than IndiaD. the EnviGreen bag may help solve the problem of plastic pollution参考答案1〜5 ACBCC 6〜10 CCBDA 11〜15 ABACA16〜20 DBACD。
滨州市二〇一九年初中学生学业水平考试英语试题(全卷共12页满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共100分)Ⅱ. 单选填空(每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(2019山东滨州)21. Song of Youth is such _______ fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /21. A 考查冠词辨析。
句意：《老师好》是一部如此精彩的电影以至于我看过两次了。
此处表示泛指，且fantastic 以辅音音素开头，故其前用不定冠词a。
故选A。
(2019山东滨州)22.—Jerry, is that boy with glasses ______ new classmate?—Yes. Let’s say hello to _______.A. our; heB. us; himC. ours; hisD. our; him22. D 考查代词的辨析。
句意：——杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗？——是的。
我们向他打一下招呼吧。
第一空后的new classmate是名词，其前需用形容词性物主代词来修饰；第二空前的say hello to 中to是介词，其后跟人称代词的宾格形式。
故选D。
(2019山东滨州)23. The artist is so _______ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.A. commonB. carelessC. creativeD. helpful23. C 考查形容词的词义辨析。
common共同的，普通的；careless粗心的；creative有创造力的；helpful有帮助的。
由后句“他能用沙子摆出不同变化的图案”可推知，这位画家很有创造力。
C项符合句意。
