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主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】1、主谓一致（包括：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则）；2、倒装句。
一主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。
1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。
（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。
1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。
2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。
3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。
5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。
【注意】what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况下用单数形式，但如果表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词可以用复数形式。
What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。
（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。
1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。
2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。
语法专题（十一）主谓一致语法综合操练1. [2018·兰州 ] Neither Tom nor I interested in playing WeChat.A.amB.isC.areD.be2. [2018·新疆 ] Both Mike and I ready for the new high school life.A.beB.amC.isD.are3. [2018·永州 ] Playing computer games too often bad for us.A.amB.isC.areD.be4. [2018·齐齐哈尔改编 ] Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A.have beenB.have goneC.has beenD.had gone5. [2018 ·天水 ]—The number of tourists — Yes. A large number of touristsA.is; have comeB.is; has comeC.are; has comeD.are; have comeover 33 million this year.so far because of the new look of our city.6. [2018·铜仁 ]She with her mother often hills on Sundays.A.climbsB.climbC.climbedD.to climb7. [2017·南京 ]Look! There a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!A.isB.areC.haveD.has8. [2017·遵义改编 ]Tom’s family is a big one. And the family together to have a big dinner on Christmas Eve every year.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting9. [2017·恩施改编 ]Three years and we’ve made so man y friends during our junior school.A.has passedB.has pastC.have passedD.have past10. [2017 ·齐齐哈尔改编 ]Listen! A little girl singing in the room.A./B.areC.isD.am11. [2017 ·攀枝花 ]One great thing about Singapore, unlike most other Asian countries,that the temperature is almost the same all year round.A.areB.isC.wasD.were12.The scientist and inventor famous around the world at present.A.areB.wasC.wereD.is13.The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article.A.beB.amC.isD.are14. — What would you like to have for supper, Jack?— Either noodles or rice OK. I don ’t mind.A.areB.wereC.isD.was15. — Jack,of the oranges gone bad.—We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A.one fifth; haveB.one fifth; hasC.one fifths; haveD.first five; has参照答案1.A neither ⋯nor ⋯意“既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯; ⋯⋯和⋯⋯都不”。
中考英语主谓一致性要点归纳(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（中考英语主谓一致性要点归纳(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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中考英语主谓一致性要点归纳所谓“主谓一致性”，是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语的数保持一致。
如:When I came in，his family were having supper。
现就主谓一致性要点难点归纳如下：一.复数形式，含义为单数,谓语用单数人称.例: news, maths, the United States例: Maths is easy to learn。
数学容易学。
二。
集合名词：family， class, team, group等，强调整体时，为单三人称，强调全体成员时为复数人称。
例：My family is a big family, with 5 people.我家是个大家庭，有五口人。
His family are having supper now。
他们家人都在吃晚饭。
Class 4 are playing against Class 5。
四班的同学们在和五班的同学们比赛。
三.单数形式复数含义：people， the police， the Green family 等。
例：The police are coming here to talk to you tonight.警察们今天晚上要来和你谈谈.The Green family are going to the Great Wall next Sunday。
学乐家教：中考英语专题复习：主谓一致【考点直击】1. 语法一致的原则2. 意义一致的原则3. 邻近一致的原则【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容：1、动名词、动词不定式、不定代词，时间，金钱，距离做主语谓语要用单数2、由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
3、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
4、集体名词family, class, team, group 等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。
5、当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
The New York Times is reading all over the United States . 《纽约时报》6、 news ，maths，physics ，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，其谓语动词用单数.7、“the +形容词”(如the poor ，the rich ，the young， the old ， the dead ，the sick，the brave 等)作主语，谓语动词往往用复数8、有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
注意：如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。
例如：Here are some new pairs of shoes.My new pair of socks is on the bed.9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。
10 、疑问代词作主语时，主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。
中考英语复习之主谓一致与简单句一、考点、热点回顾主谓一致（一）主谓一致分类1．语法形式上的一致主语是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。
如：The number of the stude nts is 200. 学生的数目是200.2．意义上一致（1）如果主语形式为单数，但其意义为复数，谓语动词也用复数。
如：The crowd were shouting.形式单数但代表复数内容的词有：people,police, cattle等。
（2）主语形式虽是复数，意义上却是单数，其谓语动词用单数。
如：The news was so surprising. 形式复数但代表单数内容的词news，physics，politics, economics等。
倒装句1. 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是将句子结构完全倒颠，也就是把句中的谓语动词全部放在主语之前。
这一结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
2. 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是：指将一部分助动词或情态动词放到至主语之前。
假设句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，就需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其放在主语之前。
二、典型例题1. A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment.A．is walking B．are walkingC．walk D．walks2. Edward with his family________ living in China.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．want D．wants3.________ that pair of________ a little cheaper?A．Is; glass B．Are; glassC．Is; glasses D．Are; glasses4. Fifteen-year-olds________ to have jobs.A．is not allowed B．are allowedC．is allowed D．are not allowed5. We make it a rule that each of us ________ the bedroom one day a we ek.A．has cleaned B．have cleanedC．cleans D．clean6. Between the two hills ________a deep river.A．are B．have C．has D．is7. —Wh en I was five, I drew very well.—________.A．So did I B．So was IC．So I was D．So I did8. Doing exercise ________ good for your health.A. beB. amC. isD. are三、实战演练1．—Mike, there _____ a com ic book and some bo oks on your desk. Please put them away.—OK. Dad. I’ll do it right away.A. isB. areC. hasD. have2. —My mother and I will go to the park tomorrow.—_____. Shall we go together?A. So I doB. So do IC. So will ID. So I will3. Each of the girls here __________ to the West Lake twice.A. have gon eB. have beenC. has goneD. has been 答案：Dgone to “去了”，还没有回来；has been to“去过”，已经回来了。
语法专题（十一）主谓一致
语法综合演练
1.[xx·兰州] Neither Tom nor I interested in playing WeChat.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
2.[xx·新疆] Both Mike and I ready for the new high school life.
A.be
B.am
C.is
D.are
3.[xx·永州] Playing computer games too often bad for us.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
4.[xx·齐齐哈尔改编] Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.
A.have been
B.have gone
C.has been
D.had gone
5.[xx·天水]—The number of tourists over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city.
A.is; have come
B.is; has come
C.are; has come
D.are; have come
6.[xx·铜仁] She with her mother often hills on Sundays.
A.climbs
B.climb
C.climbed
D.to climb
7.[xx·南京] Look! There a photo of our English teacher in tod ay’s newspaper!
A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has
8.[xx·遵义改编]Tom’s family is a big one. And the family together to have a big dinner on Christmas Eve every year.
A.get
B.gets
C.got
D.getting
9.[xx·恩施改编] Three years and we’ve made so many friends during o ur junior school.
A.has passed
B.has past
C.have passed
D.have past
10.[xx·齐齐哈尔改编] Listen! A little girl singing in the room.
A./
B.are
C.is
D.am
11.[xx·攀枝花] One great thing about Singapore, unlike most other Asian countries, that the
temperature is almost the same all year round.
A.are
B.is
C.was
D.were
12.The scientist and inventor famous around the world at present.
A.are
B.was
C.were
D.is
13.The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article.
A.be
B.am
C.is
D.are
14.—What would you like to have for supper, Jack?
—Either noodles or rice OK. I don’t mind.
A.are
B.were
C.is
D.was
15.—Jack, of the oranges gone bad.
—We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A.one fifth; have
B.one fifth; has
C.one fifths; have
D.first five; has
参考答案
1.A neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……;……和……都不”。
其若连接两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。
结合题干空格前的I可知,选“am”。
2.D
3.B 动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数。
故选B。
4.C 该句主语为不定代词everyone, 不定代词作主语,看作单数。
故选C。
5.A the number of意为“……的数量”,作主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式;a large number of 意为“许多的;大量的”,后跟可数名词复数+动词原形。
根据句意可知:第一个空格用单数is;第二个空格用have come。
故选A。
6.A with her mother作插入语,主语是she,谓语动词应用单数climbs。
故选A。
7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C
11.B 主语One great thing about Singapore是第三人称单数,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时。
故选B。
12.D 13.D 14.C 15.A
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