英语动词三态变化表

(基本版)动词变化规则表1. 一般规则动词的基本形式是其原型，一般分为三个形态：原形态、过去式和过去分词。

原形态、过去式和过去分词。

- 原形态：表示动作的原始状态或进行的动作。

原形态：表示动作的原始状态或进行的动作。

- 过去式：表示过去发生或完成的动作。

过去式：表示过去发生或完成的动作。

- 过去分词：通常用于完成时态或被动语态。

过去分词：通常用于完成时态或被动语态。

这些形态通常根据动词的最后一个字母或几个字母的变化规则进行转换。

2. 常见的动词变化规则2.1 原形态到过去式以下是一些常见的原形态到过去式的变化规则：1. 以-e结尾的动词，去掉-e，再加上-ed。

-e结尾的动词，去掉-e，再加上-ed。

- 例如：live -> lived2. 以辅音字母+单元音+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。

辅音字母+单元音+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。

- 例如：stop -> stopped3. 以辅音字母+辅音字母+元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。

辅音字母+辅音字母+元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。

- 例如：prefer -> preferred2.2 原形态到过去分词以下是一些常见的原形态到过去分词的变化规则：1. 以-e结尾的动词，去掉-e，再加上-ed。

-e结尾的动词，去掉-e，再加上-ed。

- 例如：live -> lived2. 以辅音字母+单元音+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。

辅音字母+单元音+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。

- 例如：stop -> stopped3. 以辅音字母+辅音字母+元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。

辅音字母+辅音字母+元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。

(基本版)动词变化规则表基本版动词变化规则表现在时动词原形 | 第三人称单数 | 现在分词 | 动词过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---|---|---dine | dines | dining | dined | dinedlive | lives | living | lived | livedwork | works | working | worked | workedstudy | studies | studying | studied | studiedplay | plays | playing | played | playedwatch | watches | watching | watched | watchedwalk | walks | walking | walked | walkedtalk | talks | talking | talked | talkedhelp | helps | helping | helped | helpedwrite | writes | writing | wrote | written进行时动词原形 | 第三人称单数 | 现在分词 | 动词过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---|---|---dine | dines | dining | dined | dinedlive | lives | living | lived | livedwork | works | working | worked | workedstudy | studies | studying | studied | studiedplay | plays | playing | played | playedwatch | watches | watching | watched | watchedwalk | walks | walking | walked | walkedtalk | talks | talking | talked | talkedhelp | helps | helping | helped | helpedwrite | writes | writing | wrote | written完成时动词原形 | 第三人称单数 | 现在分词 | 动词过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---|---|---dine | dines | dining | dined | dinedlive | lives | living | lived | livedwork | works | working | worked | workedstudy | studies | studying | studied | studiedplay | plays | playing | played | playedwatch | watches | watching | watched | watchedwalk | walks | walking | walked | walkedtalk | talks | talking | talked | talkedhelp | helps | helping | helped | helpedwrite | writes | writing | wrote | written将来时动词原形 | 第三人称单数 | 现在分词 | 动词过去式 | 过去分词---|---|---|---|---will dine | will dines | will be dining | dined | dinedwill live | will lives | will be living | lived | livedwill work | will works | will be working | worked | workedwill study | will studies | will be studying | studied | studiedwill play | will plays | will be playing | played | playedwill watch | will watches | will be watching | watched | watched will walk | will walks | will be walking | walked | walkedwill talk | will talks | will be talking | talked | talked will help | will helps | will be helping | helped | helped will write | will writes | will be writing | wrote | written。

常用的動詞三態表1 [Am][waz][bIn]是2are [ar] were[w3] been [bIn] 是3 is [Iz] was[waz] been [bIn] 是4 can [kAn] could[kUd] could [kUd] 能夠；可以5 do [du] did[dId] done [dVn] 做/ -- 助動6 have [hAv] had[hAd] had [hAd] 有；吃；喝7 [wIl] would[wUd] would [wUd] 將；決定；影響8 [kCst] cost[kCst] cost [kCst] 值（若干）；需（價若干）9 cut [kVt] cut[kVt] cut [kVt] 切；割；砍；剪10 hit [hIt] hit[hIt] hit [hIt] 打；撞11 hurt [h3t] hurt[h3t] hurt [h3t] 傷害12 let [lWt] let[lWt] let [lWt] 讓；允許13 put [pUt] put[pUt] put [pUt] 放置14 quit [kwIt] quit[kwIt] quit [kwIt] 戒；停15 read [rid] read[rWd] read [rid] 閱讀16 set [sWt] set[sWt] set [sWt] 置；放17 shut [SVt] shut[SVt] shut [SVt] 關上18 [sprWd] spread[sprWd] spread [sprWd] 展開；傳布19 [kVm] came[kem] come [kVm] 來20 run [rVn] ran[rAn] run [rVn] 跑21 [bI'kVm] became[bI'kem]become [bI'kVm] 變為；成為22 [E'wek] awoke[E'wok] awoke [E'wok] 喚醒23 bring [brI9] brought[brCt] brought [brCt] 攜帶24 build [bIld] built[bIlt] built [bIlt] 修築；建造25 buy [b1] bought[bCt] bought [bCt] 買26 catch [kA7] caught[kCt] caught [kCt] 接住27 deal [dil] dealt[dWlt] dealt [dWlt] 交易；論及；討論28 dig [dIg] dug[dVg] dug [dVg] 挖；掘（泥士等）29 feed [fid] fed[fWd] fed [fWd] 餵30 feel [fil] felt[fWlt] felt [fWlt] 感覺31 fight [f1t] fought[fCt] fought [fCt] 打架32 find [f1nd] found[f0nd] found [f0nd] 發現33 get [gWt] got[gat] got [gat] 得到34 hang [hA9] hung[hV9] hung [hV9] 吊；掛35 hear [hIr] heard[h3d] heard [h3d] 聽到36 hold [hold] held[hWld] held [hWld] 拿住37 keep [kip] kept[kWpt] kept [kWpt] 保存；保持；保留38 lay [le] laid[led] laid [led] 平放；平躺39 lead [lid] led[lWd] led [lWd] 領導；指導40 leave [liv] left[lWft] left [lWft] 離開41 lend [lWnd] lent[lWnt] lent [lWnt] 借出(某物)42 light [l1t] lit[lIt] lit [lIt] 點燃（燈光）43 lose [luz] lost[lCst] lost [lCst] 輸；遺失44 make [mek] made[med] made [med] 製造；製作45 mean [min] meant[mWnt] meant [mWnt] 意欲；意指46 meet [mit] met[mWt] met [mWt] 遇見；會面47 pay [pe] paid[ped] paid [ped] 付費48 say [se] said[sWd] said [sWd] 說49 seek [sik] sought[sCt] sought [sCt] 尋找50 sell [sWl] sold[sold] sold [sold] 賣；銷；售51 send [sWnd] sent[sWnt] sent [sWnt] 送或寄（某物）52 shoot [Sut] shot[Sat] shot [Sat] 射53 sit [sIt] sat[sAt] sat [sAt] 坐54 sleep [slip] slept[slWpt] slept [slWpt] 睡55 smell [smWl] smelt[smWlt] smelt [smWlt] 嗅；聞56 spell [spWl] spelt[spWlt] spelt [spWlt] 拼（字）57 spend [spWnd] spent[spWnt] spent [spWnt] 用（錢）；花（錢；時間）58 spit [spIt] spat[spAt] spat [spAt] 吐（口水）59 stand [stAnd] stood[stud] stood [stud] 站立60 sweep [swip] swept[swWpt] swept [swWpt] 掃61 teach [ti7] taught[tCt] taught [tCt] 教62 tell [tWl] told[told] told [told] 告訴63 think [8I9k] thought[8Ct] thought [8Ct] 想；思考；認為64 weep [wip] wept[wWpt] wept [wWpt] 哭泣；流淚65 win [wIn] won[wVn] won [wVn] 贏66 [E'r1z] arose[E'roz]arisen [E'rizN] 升起67 begin [bI'gIn] began[bI'gAn] begun [bI'gVn] 開始68 bite [b1t] bit[bIt] bitten ['bItN] 咬；叮69 blow [blo] blew[blu] blown [blon] 吹動70 break [brek] broke[brok] broken ['brokEn] （打）破、碎、斷71 choose [7uz] chose[7oz] chosen ['7ozN] 選擇72 draw [drC] drew[dru] drawn [drCn] 畫73 drink [drI9k] drank[drA9k] drunk [drV9k] 喝74 drive [dr1v] drove[drov] drive n['drIvEn] 駕駛75 eat [it] ate[et] eaten ['itN] 吃76 fall [fCl] fell[fWl] fallen ['fClEn] 落下；跌落77 fly [fl1] flew[flu] flown [flon] 飛78 forbid [f2'bId] forbade[f2'bAd] forbidden [f2'bIdN] 禁止；放逐79 forget [f2'gWt] forgot[f2'gat] forgotten [f2'gatN] 忘記80 forgive [f2'gIv] forgave[f2'gev] forgiven [f2'gIvEn] 原諒81 freeze [friz] froze[froz] frozen ['frozN] 結冰；結凍82 give [gIv] gave[gev] give n['gIvEn] 給83 go [go] went[wWnt] gone [gCn] 去84 grow [gro] grew[gru] grown ['gron] 成長85 hide [h1d] hid[hId] hidden ['hIdN] 隱藏86 know [no] knew[nu] known [noun] 知道；認識87 lie [l1] lay[le] lain [len] 躺；橫卧88 ride [r1d] rode[rod] ridde n[rIdN] 騎乘89 ring [rI9] rang[rA9] rung [rV9] 鳴；響90 see [si] saw[sC] seen [sin] 看91 shake [Sek] shook[Suk] shaken ['SekEn] 搖動；搖晃92 sing [sI9] sang[sA9] sung [sV9] 唱93 sink [sI9k] sank[sA9k] sunk [sV9k] 沉沒94 speak [spik] spoke[spok] spoken ['spokEn] 說話；講話95 steal [stil] stole[stol] stolen ['stolEn] 偷96 swear [swWr] swore[swCr] sworn [swCrn] 發誓；詛咒97 swim [swIm] swam[swAm] swum [swVm] 游泳98 take [tek] took[tuk] take n['tekEn] 拿；得；吃；喝99 tear [tWr] tore[tCr] torn [tCrn] 撕開；扯下；撕碎100 throw [8ro] threw[8ru] thrown [8ron] 投；拋；扔101 wake [wek] woke[wok] woken ['wokEn] 醒來102 wear [wWr] wore[wor] worn [worn] 穿戴103 withdraw [wI6'drC] withdrew[wI6'dru] withdrawn [wI6'drCn] 收回；取回；撤回104 write [r1t] wrote[rot] written [rItN] 寫。

英语动词变化表（过去式、过去分词不规则变化）动词原形 (不定词)第三人称单数现在分词do does doingread reads readinggo goes goingbe am,is (单数形式) are(复数形式）beingwrite writes writingbuy buys buyingcome comes comingbecome becomes becomingleave leaves leavingbegin begins beginningcut cuts cuttingput puts puttingfall falls fallingchoose chooses choosingdraw draws drawingeat eats eatinghave has havinghurt hurts hurtinglose loses losinghold holds holdingget gets gettingforget forgets forgettingmake makes makingsit sits sittingrun runs runningcatch catches catchingshine shines shiningset sets settingdive dives divingsing sings singingwin wins winningswing swings swingingswim swims swimmingtake takes takingsleep sleeps sleepingwear wears wearingwind winds windinglet lets lettingdrive drives drivingfeel feels feelingfeed feeds feedingmean means meaningmeet meets meetingknow knows knowingsmell smells smellingspeak speaks speakingtell tells tellingteach teaches teaching think thinks thinking ride rides riding build builds building dig digs digging find finds finding、过去分词不规则变化）过去式过去分词did doneread /red/read /red/went wentwas（am,is,be） were(are)beenwrote writtenbought boughtcame comebecame becomeleft leftbegan beguncut cutput putfell fallenchose chosendrew drewnate eatenhad hadhurt hurtlost lostheld heldgot got ; gotten (US)forgot forgottenmade madesat satran runcaught caughtshone /∫ɒn/shone /∫ɒn/set setdived ; dove (US)divedsang sungwon wonswung swungswam swumtook tookslept sleptwore wornwound woundlet letdrove drivenfelt feltfed fedmeant meantmet metknew knownsmelt smeltspoke spokentold toldtaught taught thought thought rode ridden built built dug dug found found。

动词原形动词ing形式动词第三人称单数动词过去式做do doing does did do homework 做作业do housework 做家务do the dishes 洗碗碟do an experiment 做实验do morning exercises 做早操看watch watching watches watched watch TV 看电视watch insects 观察昆虫游泳swim swimming swims swam 滑冰skate skating skates skated 飞fly flying flies flew fly a kite (fly kites) 放风筝跳jump jumping jumps jumped 走walk walking walks walked 跑run running runs ran 爬climb climbing climbs climbed climb mountains 爬山climb trees 爬树打架fight fighting fights fought 荡swing swinging swings swung 睡觉sleep sleeping sleeps slept 居住live living lives lived 教teach teaching teaches taught 学习study studying studies studied study in the school 在学校学习学习learn learning learns learned learn English 学习英语learn Chinese 学中文唱歌sing singing sings sang 跳舞dance dancing dances danced 吃eat eating eats ate eat breakfast 吃早餐eat lunch 吃午饭eat dinner 吃晚饭eat good food 吃好东西读书read reading reads read read a book (read books) 读书read a magazine 读杂志read newspapers 看报纸买buy buying buys bought buy presents 买礼物划row rowing rows rowed row a boat划船看see seeing sees saw see elephants 看大象see animals 看动物探望、参观visiting visits visited visit visit grandparents 看望外祖母visit the Great Wall 参观长城动词原形动词ing形式动词第三人称单数动词过去式浇水water watering waters watered water the flowers 浇花have having has had have a picnic 举行野餐have English class 上英语课have a match 比赛have a cold (toothache ，fever，sore throat) 玩play playing plays played play sports 进行体育运动play football 踢足球play basketball 打篮球play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴play chess 下棋play computer games 玩电子游戏机种植plant planting plants planted plant trees 种树plant flowers 种花画画draw drawing draws drew draw pictures take taking takes took take pictures (photos) 照相take a trip 去旅行take off 脱下写write writing writes wrote wite a report 写报告write a letter (单数) write letters（复数）写信写邮件：write an e-mail （单数）write e-mails （复数）数count counting counts counted count insects 数昆虫收集collect collecting collects collected collect insects 收集昆虫collect stamps 集邮collect leaves 收集树叶摘pick picking picks picked pick up leaves 采摘树叶捉catch catching catches caught catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶骑ride riding rides rode ride a bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马制作make making makes made make a kite (make kites) 做风筝make a snowman 堆雪人make the bed 铺床get getting gets got get up 起床get on 上车get off 下车get to 到达去go going goes went go to school 上学go home 回家go to bed 睡觉go hiking 去远足go to the cinema 去看电影go straight 直走go skiing 去滑雪go to work 去上班go on a big trip 去旅行go back go shopping 买东西go ice-skating 去滑冰go on a big trip 去旅行煮cook cooking cooks cooked 做饭cook the meals (cook dinner) 喝drink drinking drinks drank 喝水drink water dring juice 喝果汁动词原形动词ing形式动词第三人称单数动词过去式打扫sweep sweeping sweeps swept sweep the floor 扫地清洁clean cleaning cleans cleaned 打扫房间clean the room clean the window set setting sets set 摆饭桌set the table 洗wash washing washes washed 洗衣服wash the clothes 用use using uses used 用电脑use a computer 放put putting puts put 收拾衣服put away the clothes put on the clothes穿上衣服答answer answering answers answered 听listen listening listens listened 听音乐listen to music 听我listen to me 清空empty emptying empties emptied 倒垃圾empty the trash 工作work working works worked 在…工作work in (the school, the hospital , the factory) 来come coming comes came come back 回来规则动词的第三人称单数形式变化及发音规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。

一、动词单三形式的构成规则：①一般动词在词尾加-s②以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词加-es③以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接加s④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es.二、规则动词的过去式变化如下：1）、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2）、动词原形以(不发音的)-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3）、动词原形以“辅元辅”结尾，先双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed（字母组合除外），如：stop ---stopped （批注: 动词原形词尾以“元音+-l, -r”，并为重读音节时，双写r，l，再加-ed, 如：compel, travel, prefer , refer）4）、动词原形以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried动词原形以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed，如：play---played enjoy--- enjoyed stay---stayed过去分词构成口诀:过去分词很好记，动词后缀加ed。

直接加、去e加、双写加。

还有一点要注意，Y前元辅不统一。

三、不规则动词的过去式的构成(不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

)1. 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。

1）动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。

2）动词原形与过去分词同形如：come（来）run（跑）become（成为）3）动词原形与过去分词同形give（给）fly（飞）drink（喝）see（看见）go（去）know（知道）4) 动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同5) 过去式和过去分词有两种形式2. 不规则动词的过去式具体变化规则：1). 把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。

、动词词形变化一览表：(1)规则动词变化表：注意：①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。

②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[ s ]、[ F]、[z]、[tF]、[dV]后读[iz].③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id].(2)不规则动词变化表：( 原形→ 过去式→ 过去分词)3、be(“是/存在”)动词的各种时态变化：注意：句型变化时,否定句在am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 后面加not,而且not都可以缩写为n’t (am后面not不可以缩写)；疑问句将am /is /are /will /have /has /was /were /had /would 提前到句首。

4、其它谓语动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表：5、八种时态的具体用法：(1)一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。

①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。

如：They go to the PalaceMuseum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discussbusiness in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意)②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。

如：The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Lighttravels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。

动词变三单：动词第三人称单数的变化规则：①、一般情况下，词尾加s，如；like----likes, want----wants.②、以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es，如，watch---watches, go---goes。

③、以y结尾的归两大类：★元音+y要加s，如play----plays★辅音+y要变y为i+es如study---studies动词ing变化规则1.通常在动词后加ing。

如play→playing2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e加ing。

如make→making3.以辅元辅结尾的动词，双写末尾字母，再加ing。

如run→running4.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing。

如lie→lying注：travel / quarrel可双写l，也可不双写。

如travel→travelling / traveling动词过去式变化:[1] e结尾的情况:e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.[2] 双辅音结尾的情况:两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.[3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:两个元音(元音字母:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated.[4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:(1) 对单音节单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. stopped; planned;(2) 对双音节单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of 前);(3) 对双音节单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;[5] y结尾的情况:元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。