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(基本版)动词变化规则表1. 一般规则动词的基本形式是其原型，一般分为三个形态：原形态、过去式和过去分词。
原形态、过去式和过去分词。
- 原形态：表示动作的原始状态或进行的动作。
原形态：表示动作的原始状态或进行的动作。
- 过去式：表示过去发生或完成的动作。
过去式：表示过去发生或完成的动作。
- 过去分词：通常用于完成时态或被动语态。
过去分词：通常用于完成时态或被动语态。
这些形态通常根据动词的最后一个字母或几个字母的变化规则进行转换。
2. 常见的动词变化规则2.1 原形态到过去式以下是一些常见的原形态到过去式的变化规则：1. 以-e结尾的动词，去掉-e，再加上-ed。
-e结尾的动词，去掉-e，再加上-ed。
- 例如：live -> lived2. 以辅音字母+单元音+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
辅音字母+单元音+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
- 例如：stop -> stopped3. 以辅音字母+辅音字母+元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
辅音字母+辅音字母+元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
- 例如：prefer -> preferred2.2 原形态到过去分词以下是一些常见的原形态到过去分词的变化规则：1. 以-e结尾的动词，去掉-e，再加上-ed。
-e结尾的动词，去掉-e，再加上-ed。
- 例如：live -> lived2. 以辅音字母+单元音+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
辅音字母+单元音+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
- 例如：stop -> stopped3. 以辅音字母+辅音字母+元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
辅音字母+辅音字母+元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
动词三态表became-- became --becomebegin --began --begunbite --bit --bitten/ bitblow-- blew-- blownbreak-- broke-- brokenbring --brought --broughtburn --burnt/burned --burnt/ burned buy --bought --boughtcan --couldcatch --caught --caughtchoose --chose --chosencome-- came --comecut --cut --cutdeal-- dealt-- dealtdig --dug-- dugdo --did --donedrink --drank-- drunkdrive --drove --driveneat --ate --eatenfall-- fell-- fallenfeed --fed-- fedfeel-- felt --feltfight --fought-- foughtfind --found--foundfit --fit / fitted --fit /fittedfly-- flew --flownforget --forgot-- forgot/ forgotten freeze --froze-- frozenget --got --got/ gottengive-- gave --givengo --went-- gonegrow-- grew-- grownhang-- hung-- hunghave --had --hadhear --heard-- heardhide --hid --hiddenhit --hit-- hithold-- held-- heldhurt --hurt --hurtknow --knew --knownlay-- laid-- laidlead --led --ledlearn-- learned/ learnt-- learned/ learnt leave-- left-- leftlend-- lent --lentlet --let --letlie --lay-- lainlose --lost-- lostmake-- made --mademay-- mightmean --meant --meantmeet --met --metpay --paid-- paidput-- put-- putread-- read-- readrebuild-- rebuilt-- rebuiltretell --retold --retoldride-- rode-- riddenring-- rang --rungrun-- ran --runsay --said --saidsee-- saw-- seensell -- sold -- soldshake -- shook -- shakenshall-- shouldshine -- shone-- shoneshow -- showed -- showed/ shownshut -- shut-- shutsing -- sang-- sungsit -- sat -- satsleep-- slept --sleptsmell-- smelt-- smeltspeak --spoke --spokenspell --spelt --speltspend -- spent-- spentspread -- spread-- spreadstand -- stood -- stoodsteal -- stole -- stolenstrike-- struck-- struck/stricken sweep-- swept-- sweptswim -- swam -- swumtake -- took -- takentell -- told -- toldthink -- thought -- thoughtthrow-- threw-- thrownunderstand -- understood -- understoodwake-- woke/ waked -- woken/ wakedwear -- wore-- wornwin -- won-- wonwrite-- wrote-- written。
常用的動詞三態表1 [Am][waz][bIn]是2are [ar] were[w3] been [bIn] 是3 is [Iz] was[waz] been [bIn] 是4 can [kAn] could[kUd] could [kUd] 能夠；可以5 do [du] did[dId] done [dVn] 做/ -- 助動6 have [hAv] had[hAd] had [hAd] 有；吃；喝7 [wIl] would[wUd] would [wUd] 將；決定；影響8 [kCst] cost[kCst] cost [kCst] 值（若干）；需（價若干）9 cut [kVt] cut[kVt] cut [kVt] 切；割；砍；剪10 hit [hIt] hit[hIt] hit [hIt] 打；撞11 hurt [h3t] hurt[h3t] hurt [h3t] 傷害12 let [lWt] let[lWt] let [lWt] 讓；允許13 put [pUt] put[pUt] put [pUt] 放置14 quit [kwIt] quit[kwIt] quit [kwIt] 戒；停15 read [rid] read[rWd] read [rid] 閱讀16 set [sWt] set[sWt] set [sWt] 置；放17 shut [SVt] shut[SVt] shut [SVt] 關上18 [sprWd] spread[sprWd] spread [sprWd] 展開；傳布19 [kVm] came[kem] come [kVm] 來20 run [rVn] ran[rAn] run [rVn] 跑21 [bI'kVm] became[bI'kem]become [bI'kVm] 變為；成為22 [E'wek] awoke[E'wok] awoke [E'wok] 喚醒23 bring [brI9] brought[brCt] brought [brCt] 攜帶24 build [bIld] built[bIlt] built [bIlt] 修築；建造25 buy [b1] bought[bCt] bought [bCt] 買26 catch [kA7] caught[kCt] caught [kCt] 接住27 deal [dil] dealt[dWlt] dealt [dWlt] 交易；論及；討論28 dig [dIg] dug[dVg] dug [dVg] 挖；掘（泥士等）29 feed [fid] fed[fWd] fed [fWd] 餵30 feel [fil] felt[fWlt] felt [fWlt] 感覺31 fight [f1t] fought[fCt] fought [fCt] 打架32 find [f1nd] found[f0nd] found [f0nd] 發現33 get [gWt] got[gat] got [gat] 得到34 hang [hA9] hung[hV9] hung [hV9] 吊；掛35 hear [hIr] heard[h3d] heard [h3d] 聽到36 hold [hold] held[hWld] held [hWld] 拿住37 keep [kip] kept[kWpt] kept [kWpt] 保存；保持；保留38 lay [le] laid[led] laid [led] 平放；平躺39 lead [lid] led[lWd] led [lWd] 領導；指導40 leave [liv] left[lWft] left [lWft] 離開41 lend [lWnd] lent[lWnt] lent [lWnt] 借出(某物)42 light [l1t] lit[lIt] lit [lIt] 點燃（燈光）43 lose [luz] lost[lCst] lost [lCst] 輸；遺失44 make [mek] made[med] made [med] 製造；製作45 mean [min] meant[mWnt] meant [mWnt] 意欲；意指46 meet [mit] met[mWt] met [mWt] 遇見；會面47 pay [pe] paid[ped] paid [ped] 付費48 say [se] said[sWd] said [sWd] 說49 seek [sik] sought[sCt] sought [sCt] 尋找50 sell [sWl] sold[sold] sold [sold] 賣；銷；售51 send [sWnd] sent[sWnt] sent [sWnt] 送或寄（某物）52 shoot [Sut] shot[Sat] shot [Sat] 射53 sit [sIt] sat[sAt] sat [sAt] 坐54 sleep [slip] slept[slWpt] slept [slWpt] 睡55 smell [smWl] smelt[smWlt] smelt [smWlt] 嗅；聞56 spell [spWl] spelt[spWlt] spelt [spWlt] 拼（字）57 spend [spWnd] spent[spWnt] spent [spWnt] 用（錢）；花（錢；時間）58 spit [spIt] spat[spAt] spat [spAt] 吐（口水）59 stand [stAnd] stood[stud] stood [stud] 站立60 sweep [swip] swept[swWpt] swept [swWpt] 掃61 teach [ti7] taught[tCt] taught [tCt] 教62 tell [tWl] told[told] told [told] 告訴63 think [8I9k] thought[8Ct] thought [8Ct] 想；思考；認為64 weep [wip] wept[wWpt] wept [wWpt] 哭泣；流淚65 win [wIn] won[wVn] won [wVn] 贏66 [E'r1z] arose[E'roz]arisen [E'rizN] 升起67 begin [bI'gIn] began[bI'gAn] begun [bI'gVn] 開始68 bite [b1t] bit[bIt] bitten ['bItN] 咬；叮69 blow [blo] blew[blu] blown [blon] 吹動70 break [brek] broke[brok] broken ['brokEn] （打）破、碎、斷71 choose [7uz] chose[7oz] chosen ['7ozN] 選擇72 draw [drC] drew[dru] drawn [drCn] 畫73 drink [drI9k] drank[drA9k] drunk [drV9k] 喝74 drive [dr1v] drove[drov] drive n['drIvEn] 駕駛75 eat [it] ate[et] eaten ['itN] 吃76 fall [fCl] fell[fWl] fallen ['fClEn] 落下；跌落77 fly [fl1] flew[flu] flown [flon] 飛78 forbid [f2'bId] forbade[f2'bAd] forbidden [f2'bIdN] 禁止；放逐79 forget [f2'gWt] forgot[f2'gat] forgotten [f2'gatN] 忘記80 forgive [f2'gIv] forgave[f2'gev] forgiven [f2'gIvEn] 原諒81 freeze [friz] froze[froz] frozen ['frozN] 結冰；結凍82 give [gIv] gave[gev] give n['gIvEn] 給83 go [go] went[wWnt] gone [gCn] 去84 grow [gro] grew[gru] grown ['gron] 成長85 hide [h1d] hid[hId] hidden ['hIdN] 隱藏86 know [no] knew[nu] known [noun] 知道；認識87 lie [l1] lay[le] lain [len] 躺；橫卧88 ride [r1d] rode[rod] ridde n[rIdN] 騎乘89 ring [rI9] rang[rA9] rung [rV9] 鳴；響90 see [si] saw[sC] seen [sin] 看91 shake [Sek] shook[Suk] shaken ['SekEn] 搖動；搖晃92 sing [sI9] sang[sA9] sung [sV9] 唱93 sink [sI9k] sank[sA9k] sunk [sV9k] 沉沒94 speak [spik] spoke[spok] spoken ['spokEn] 說話；講話95 steal [stil] stole[stol] stolen ['stolEn] 偷96 swear [swWr] swore[swCr] sworn [swCrn] 發誓；詛咒97 swim [swIm] swam[swAm] swum [swVm] 游泳98 take [tek] took[tuk] take n['tekEn] 拿；得；吃；喝99 tear [tWr] tore[tCr] torn [tCrn] 撕開；扯下；撕碎100 throw [8ro] threw[8ru] thrown [8ron] 投；拋；扔101 wake [wek] woke[wok] woken ['wokEn] 醒來102 wear [wWr] wore[wor] worn [worn] 穿戴103 withdraw [wI6'drC] withdrew[wI6'dru] withdrawn [wI6'drCn] 收回；取回；撤回104 write [r1t] wrote[rot] written [rItN] 寫。
