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(基本版)动词变化规则表1. 一般规则动词的基本形式是其原型，一般分为三个形态：原形态、过去式和过去分词。
原形态、过去式和过去分词。
- 原形态：表示动作的原始状态或进行的动作。
原形态：表示动作的原始状态或进行的动作。
- 过去式：表示过去发生或完成的动作。
过去式：表示过去发生或完成的动作。
- 过去分词：通常用于完成时态或被动语态。
过去分词：通常用于完成时态或被动语态。
这些形态通常根据动词的最后一个字母或几个字母的变化规则进行转换。
2. 常见的动词变化规则2.1 原形态到过去式以下是一些常见的原形态到过去式的变化规则：1. 以-e结尾的动词，去掉-e，再加上-ed。
-e结尾的动词，去掉-e，再加上-ed。
- 例如：live -> lived2. 以辅音字母+单元音+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
辅音字母+单元音+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
- 例如：stop -> stopped3. 以辅音字母+辅音字母+元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
辅音字母+辅音字母+元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
- 例如：prefer -> preferred2.2 原形态到过去分词以下是一些常见的原形态到过去分词的变化规则：1. 以-e结尾的动词，去掉-e，再加上-ed。
-e结尾的动词，去掉-e，再加上-ed。
- 例如：live -> lived2. 以辅音字母+单元音+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
辅音字母+单元音+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
- 例如：stop -> stopped3. 以辅音字母+辅音字母+元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
辅音字母+辅音字母+元音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
动词三态表became-- became --becomebegin --began --begunbite --bit --bitten/ bitblow-- blew-- blownbreak-- broke-- brokenbring --brought --broughtburn --burnt/burned --burnt/ burned buy --bought --boughtcan --couldcatch --caught --caughtchoose --chose --chosencome-- came --comecut --cut --cutdeal-- dealt-- dealtdig --dug-- dugdo --did --donedrink --drank-- drunkdrive --drove --driveneat --ate --eatenfall-- fell-- fallenfeed --fed-- fedfeel-- felt --feltfight --fought-- foughtfind --found--foundfit --fit / fitted --fit /fittedfly-- flew --flownforget --forgot-- forgot/ forgotten freeze --froze-- frozenget --got --got/ gottengive-- gave --givengo --went-- gonegrow-- grew-- grownhang-- hung-- hunghave --had --hadhear --heard-- heardhide --hid --hiddenhit --hit-- hithold-- held-- heldhurt --hurt --hurtknow --knew --knownlay-- laid-- laidlead --led --ledlearn-- learned/ learnt-- learned/ learnt leave-- left-- leftlend-- lent --lentlet --let --letlie --lay-- lainlose --lost-- lostmake-- made --mademay-- mightmean --meant --meantmeet --met --metpay --paid-- paidput-- put-- putread-- read-- readrebuild-- rebuilt-- rebuiltretell --retold --retoldride-- rode-- riddenring-- rang --rungrun-- ran --runsay --said --saidsee-- saw-- seensell -- sold -- soldshake -- shook -- shakenshall-- shouldshine -- shone-- shoneshow -- showed -- showed/ shownshut -- shut-- shutsing -- sang-- sungsit -- sat -- satsleep-- slept --sleptsmell-- smelt-- smeltspeak --spoke --spokenspell --spelt --speltspend -- spent-- spentspread -- spread-- spreadstand -- stood -- stoodsteal -- stole -- stolenstrike-- struck-- struck/stricken sweep-- swept-- sweptswim -- swam -- swumtake -- took -- takentell -- told -- toldthink -- thought -- thoughtthrow-- threw-- thrownunderstand -- understood -- understoodwake-- woke/ waked -- woken/ wakedwear -- wore-- wornwin -- won-- wonwrite-- wrote-- written。
动词原形am is是are是become成为，变成begin开始blow吹break打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱bring拿来，带来build建造burn烧，烧焦buy买can能，可以catch捕获，抓住choose选择come来，到达cost花费do做draw画画drink喝drive驾驶eat吃fall落下过去式waswerebecamebeganblewbrokebroughtbuiltburntboughtcouldcaughtchosecamecostdiddrewdrankdroveatefell过去分词beenbeenbecomebegunblownbrokenbroughtbuiltburned , burntbought无caughtchosencomecostdonedrawndrunkdriveneatenfallenfeed喂养feel感觉，觉得fight打架，打仗find找到，发现fly飞forget忘记，忽略get得到give给go离去，走have has有hear听到hold拿着；握着；抱着hurt伤害know知道，了解learn学习leave离开lend借给let让lie躺lose浪费make制造may可能，也许fedfeltfoughtfoundflewforgotgotgavewenthadheardheldhurtknewlearntleftlentletlaylostmademightfedfeltfoughtfoundflownforgotten , forgotgot , gottengivengonehadheardheldhurtknownlearned , learntleftlentletlainlostmade无mean意谓meet遇见put放，安置read阅读ride骑乘ring包围，按铃run跑say说，讲see看见sell出售send发送shall将，会shine照耀，发光sing演唱sit坐smell闻到speak说spend花费stand站，立sweep扫，打扫swim游泳take获得，拿走meantmetputreadroderangransaidsawsoldsentshouldshonesangsatsmeltspokespentstoodsweptswamtookmeantmetputreadriddenrungrunsaidseensoldsent无shonesungsatsmeltspokenspentstoodsweptswumtakenteach讲授, 教授tell告诉think思索throw投，掷understand懂，了解wear穿，戴will将，会win胜，赢得write书写下面是形容词或副词的Far远的goodwellbad坏的badly坏地ill坏的（做定语）manymuchlittle少的taughttoldthoughtthrewunderstoodworewouldwonwrote原级，比较级和最高级Farther更远的Further进一步betterworsemorelesstaughttoldthoughtthrownunderstoodworn无wonwrittenfarthest最远的furthest更进一步bestworstmostleast。
动词三态表became-- became --becomebegin --began --begunbite --bit --bitten/ bitblow-- blew-- blownbreak-- broke-- brokenbring --brought --broughtburn --burnt/burned --burnt/ burned buy --bought --boughtcan --couldcatch --caught --caughtchoose --chose --chosencome-- came --comecut --cut --cutdeal-- dealt-- dealtdig --dug-- dugdo --did --donedrink --drank-- drunkdrive --drove --driveneat --ate --eatenfall-- fell-- fallenfeed --fed-- fedfeel-- felt --feltfight --fought-- foughtfind --found--foundfit --fit / fitted --fit /fittedfly-- flew --flownforget --forgot-- forgot/ forgotten freeze --froze-- frozenget --got --got/ gottengive-- gave --givengo --went-- gonegrow-- grew-- grownhang-- hung-- hunghave --had --hadhear --heard-- heardhide --hid --hiddenhit --hit-- hithold-- held-- heldhurt --hurt --hurtknow --knew --knownlay-- laid-- laidlead --led --ledlearn-- learned/ learnt-- learned/ learnt leave-- left-- leftlend-- lent --lentlet --let --letlie --lay-- lainlose --lost-- lostmake-- made --mademay-- mightmean --meant --meantmeet --met --metpay --paid-- paidput-- put-- putread-- read-- readrebuild-- rebuilt-- rebuiltretell --retold --retoldride-- rode-- riddenring-- rang --rungrun-- ran --runsay --said --saidsee-- saw-- seensell -- sold -- soldshake -- shook -- shakenshall-- shouldshine -- shone-- shoneshow -- showed -- showed/ shownshut -- shut-- shutsing -- sang-- sungsit -- sat -- satsleep-- slept --sleptsmell-- smelt-- smeltspeak --spoke --spokenspell --spelt --speltspend -- spent-- spentspread -- spread-- spreadstand -- stood -- stoodsteal -- stole -- stolenstrike-- struck-- struck/stricken sweep-- swept-- sweptswim -- swam -- swumtake -- took -- takentell -- told -- toldthink -- thought -- thoughtthrow-- threw-- thrownunderstand -- understood -- understoodwake-- woke/ waked -- woken/ wakedwear -- wore-- wornwin -- won-- wonwrite-- wrote-- written。
abide abode, abided abode, abidedarise arose arisenawake awoke awaked, awokenbe was beenbear bore borne, bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebefall befell befallenbeget begot begottenbegin began begunbehold beheld beheldbend bent bentbereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereftbeseech besought besoughtbeset beset besetbet bet, betted bet, bettedbetake betook betakenbethink bethought bethoughtbid bade, bid bidden, bidbind bound boundbite bit bitten, bitbleed bled bledblend blended, blent blended, blentbless blessed, blest blessed, blestblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted build built builtburn burnt, burned burnt, burnedburst burst burstbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchide chided, chid chided, chiddenchoose chose chosencleave clove, cleft cloven, cleftcling clung clungclothe clothed, clad clothed, cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcrow crowed, crew crowedcut cut cutdare dared, durst dareddeal dealt dealtdig dug dugdive dived;(US)dove diveddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamt, dreamed dreamt, dreameddwell dwelt dwelteat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbear forbore forborneforbid forbade, forbad forbiddenforecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted foreknow foreknew foreknownforesee foresew foreseenforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgottenforgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenforswear forswore forswornfreeze froze frozengainsay gainsaid gainsaidget got got;(US)gottengild gilded, gilt gildedgird girded, girt girded, girtgive gave givengo went gonegrave graved graven, gravedgrind ground groundgrow girew grownhamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung hang hung, hanged hung, hangedhave had hadhear heard heardheave heaved, hove hesved, hovehew hewed hewed, hewnhide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtinlay inlaid intaidkeep kept keptkneel knelt kneltknit knitted, knit knitted, knitknow knew knownlade laded ladenlay laid laidlead led ledlean lesnt, leaned lesnt, leanedleap leapt, leaped leapt, leapedlearn learnt, learned learnt, learnedleave left leftlie lay lainlight lit, lighted lit, lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmelt melted meited, moltenmiscast miscast miscastmisdeal misdealt misdealtmisgive misgave misgivenmislay mislaid mislaidmislead misled misledmisspell misspelt misspeltmisspend misspent misspentmistake mistook mistakenmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstoodmow mowed mown;(US) mowedoutbid outbid outbidoutdo outdid outdoneoutgo outwent outgoneoutgrow outgrew outgrownoutride outrode outriddenoutrun outran outrunoutshine outshone outshoneoverbear overbore overborneovercast overcast overcastovercome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdoneoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlay overlaid overlaidoverleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie overlay overlainoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overunoversee oversaw overseenovershoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptovertake overtook overtakenoverthrow overthrew overthrownpartake partook partakenpay paid paidprove proved proved, provenput put putquit quitted, quit quitted, quitread read[red] read[red]rebind rebound reboundrebuild rebuilt rebuiltrecast recast recastredo redid redonerelay relaid relaidremake remade remadererun reran rerunreset reset resetretell retold retoldrewrite rewrote rewrittenrid red, redded rid, riddedride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrive rived riven, rivedrun ran runsaw sawed sawn, sawedsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn, sewedshake shook shakenshave shaved shaved, shavenshear sheared sheared, shornshed shed shedshine shone shoneshoe shod shodshoot shot shotshow showed shown, showedshrink shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken shrive shrove, shrived shriven, shrived shut shut shutsing sang, sung sungsink sank, sunk sunk; sunkensit sat satslay slew slainsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsling slung slungslink slunk slunkslit slit slitsmell smelt; smelled smelt; smelled smite smote smittensow sowed sown, sowedspeak spoke spokenspeed sped, speeded sped, speeded spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled spend spent spentspill spilt, spilled spilt, spilledspin spun, span spunspit spat, spit spat, spitspoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spread spread spreadspring sprang, sprung sprungstand stood stoodstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stank, stunk stunkstrew strewed strewn, strewedstride strode stridden, stridstrike struck struck, strickenstring strung strungstrive strove strivenswear swore swornsweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen, swelledswim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden, trodunbend unbent unbentunbind unbound unboundunderbid underbid underbid, underbidden undergo underwent undergone understand understood understood undertake undertook undertakenundo undid undoneupset upset upsetwake woke, waked woken, waked waylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove wovenweep wept weptwin won wonwind wound woundwithdraw withdrew withdrawnwithheld withheldwithstand withstood withstoodwork worked, wrought worked, wrought wring wrung wrungwrite wrote written。
常用的動詞三態表1 [Am][waz][bIn]是2are [ar] were[w3] been [bIn] 是3 is [Iz] was[waz] been [bIn] 是4 can [kAn] could[kUd] could [kUd] 能夠；可以5 do [du] did[dId] done [dVn] 做/ -- 助動6 have [hAv] had[hAd] had [hAd] 有；吃；喝7 [wIl] would[wUd] would [wUd] 將；決定；影響8 [kCst] cost[kCst] cost [kCst] 值（若干）；需（價若干）9 cut [kVt] cut[kVt] cut [kVt] 切；割；砍；剪10 hit [hIt] hit[hIt] hit [hIt] 打；撞11 hurt [h3t] hurt[h3t] hurt [h3t] 傷害12 let [lWt] let[lWt] let [lWt] 讓；允許13 put [pUt] put[pUt] put [pUt] 放置14 quit [kwIt] quit[kwIt] quit [kwIt] 戒；停15 read [rid] read[rWd] read [rid] 閱讀16 set [sWt] set[sWt] set [sWt] 置；放17 shut [SVt] shut[SVt] shut [SVt] 關上18 [sprWd] spread[sprWd] spread [sprWd] 展開；傳布19 [kVm] came[kem] come [kVm] 來20 run [rVn] ran[rAn] run [rVn] 跑21 [bI'kVm] became[bI'kem]become [bI'kVm] 變為；成為22 [E'wek] awoke[E'wok] awoke [E'wok] 喚醒23 bring [brI9] brought[brCt] brought [brCt] 攜帶24 build [bIld] built[bIlt] built [bIlt] 修築；建造25 buy [b1] bought[bCt] bought [bCt] 買26 catch [kA7] caught[kCt] caught [kCt] 接住27 deal [dil] dealt[dWlt] dealt [dWlt] 交易；論及；討論28 dig [dIg] dug[dVg] dug [dVg] 挖；掘（泥士等）29 feed [fid] fed[fWd] fed [fWd] 餵30 feel [fil] felt[fWlt] felt [fWlt] 感覺31 fight [f1t] fought[fCt] fought [fCt] 打架32 find [f1nd] found[f0nd] found [f0nd] 發現33 get [gWt] got[gat] got [gat] 得到34 hang [hA9] hung[hV9] hung [hV9] 吊；掛35 hear [hIr] heard[h3d] heard [h3d] 聽到36 hold [hold] held[hWld] held [hWld] 拿住37 keep [kip] kept[kWpt] kept [kWpt] 保存；保持；保留38 lay [le] laid[led] laid [led] 平放；平躺39 lead [lid] led[lWd] led [lWd] 領導；指導40 leave [liv] left[lWft] left [lWft] 離開41 lend [lWnd] lent[lWnt] lent [lWnt] 借出(某物)42 light [l1t] lit[lIt] lit [lIt] 點燃（燈光）43 lose [luz] lost[lCst] lost [lCst] 輸；遺失44 make [mek] made[med] made [med] 製造；製作45 mean [min] meant[mWnt] meant [mWnt] 意欲；意指46 meet [mit] met[mWt] met [mWt] 遇見；會面47 pay [pe] paid[ped] paid [ped] 付費48 say [se] said[sWd] said [sWd] 說49 seek [sik] sought[sCt] sought [sCt] 尋找50 sell [sWl] sold[sold] sold [sold] 賣；銷；售51 send [sWnd] sent[sWnt] sent [sWnt] 送或寄（某物）52 shoot [Sut] shot[Sat] shot [Sat] 射53 sit [sIt] sat[sAt] sat [sAt] 坐54 sleep [slip] slept[slWpt] slept [slWpt] 睡55 smell [smWl] smelt[smWlt] smelt [smWlt] 嗅；聞56 spell [spWl] spelt[spWlt] spelt [spWlt] 拼（字）57 spend [spWnd] spent[spWnt] spent [spWnt] 用（錢）；花（錢；時間）58 spit [spIt] spat[spAt] spat [spAt] 吐（口水）59 stand [stAnd] stood[stud] stood [stud] 站立60 sweep [swip] swept[swWpt] swept [swWpt] 掃61 teach [ti7] taught[tCt] taught [tCt] 教62 tell [tWl] told[told] told [told] 告訴63 think [8I9k] thought[8Ct] thought [8Ct] 想；思考；認為64 weep [wip] wept[wWpt] wept [wWpt] 哭泣；流淚65 win [wIn] won[wVn] won [wVn] 贏66 [E'r1z] arose[E'roz]arisen [E'rizN] 升起67 begin [bI'gIn] began[bI'gAn] begun [bI'gVn] 開始68 bite [b1t] bit[bIt] bitten ['bItN] 咬；叮69 blow [blo] blew[blu] blown [blon] 吹動70 break [brek] broke[brok] broken ['brokEn] （打）破、碎、斷71 choose [7uz] chose[7oz] chosen ['7ozN] 選擇72 draw [drC] drew[dru] drawn [drCn] 畫73 drink [drI9k] drank[drA9k] drunk [drV9k] 喝74 drive [dr1v] drove[drov] drive n['drIvEn] 駕駛75 eat [it] ate[et] eaten ['itN] 吃76 fall [fCl] fell[fWl] fallen ['fClEn] 落下；跌落77 fly [fl1] flew[flu] flown [flon] 飛78 forbid [f2'bId] forbade[f2'bAd] forbidden [f2'bIdN] 禁止；放逐79 forget [f2'gWt] forgot[f2'gat] forgotten [f2'gatN] 忘記80 forgive [f2'gIv] forgave[f2'gev] forgiven [f2'gIvEn] 原諒81 freeze [friz] froze[froz] frozen ['frozN] 結冰；結凍82 give [gIv] gave[gev] give n['gIvEn] 給83 go [go] went[wWnt] gone [gCn] 去84 grow [gro] grew[gru] grown ['gron] 成長85 hide [h1d] hid[hId] hidden ['hIdN] 隱藏86 know [no] knew[nu] known [noun] 知道；認識87 lie [l1] lay[le] lain [len] 躺；橫卧88 ride [r1d] rode[rod] ridde n[rIdN] 騎乘89 ring [rI9] rang[rA9] rung [rV9] 鳴；響90 see [si] saw[sC] seen [sin] 看91 shake [Sek] shook[Suk] shaken ['SekEn] 搖動；搖晃92 sing [sI9] sang[sA9] sung [sV9] 唱93 sink [sI9k] sank[sA9k] sunk [sV9k] 沉沒94 speak [spik] spoke[spok] spoken ['spokEn] 說話；講話95 steal [stil] stole[stol] stolen ['stolEn] 偷96 swear [swWr] swore[swCr] sworn [swCrn] 發誓；詛咒97 swim [swIm] swam[swAm] swum [swVm] 游泳98 take [tek] took[tuk] take n['tekEn] 拿；得；吃；喝99 tear [tWr] tore[tCr] torn [tCrn] 撕開；扯下；撕碎100 throw [8ro] threw[8ru] thrown [8ron] 投；拋；扔101 wake [wek] woke[wok] woken ['wokEn] 醒來102 wear [wWr] wore[wor] worn [worn] 穿戴103 withdraw [wI6'drC] withdrew[wI6'dru] withdrawn [wI6'drCn] 收回；取回；撤回104 write [r1t] wrote[rot] written [rItN] 寫。
