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非谓语动词doing讲解与练习非谓语含义：由动词变形而来，不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分。
结构：1.doing 否定not doing 被动：being done2.having done 否定：not having done 被动：having been done一．主语、表语例句：Learning English well is quite important for us.（主）Seeing is believing.（主）（表）Having known him for 20 years made me always believe him.（主）The boy’s not having done the assignment made his father lose his temper.What worried the child most was his not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital.【归纳】1.doing结构作为主语时，谓语动词多用第三人称单数的形式。
2.doing作为主语通常表示习惯性或经常性的动作3.Having done强调已经完成的动作对现在造成了影响，多和for+时间段一起连用。
4.doing作为主语或表语时，前面接形容词进行修饰。
【拓展】句型It(形式主语) is no use\no good\fun\worthwhile\uselessa hard job\hard work\a waste of time doing…真正主语.【巩固练习】1.It's no use _______(spend)_so much money on clothes.2. I don't think it's much good __________(tell) to him.3.Your __________(fail)the exam will disappoint your parents.4.___________(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.5.The president’s __________(attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.二．宾语位置：放在及物动词或介词之后（1）常见动词口诀2)need, require, want, deserve(应得)+doing=to be done.（以物作为主语）3)在excuse, forgive, pardon+形容词性物主代词+doing或者+宾格+for doing。
非谓语动词doing的用法归纳以下是非谓语动词 doing 的用法归纳：基本用法：1. 作主语：Doing morning exercises is good for your health. （做早操对你的健康有好处。
）难道你不觉得每天坚持锻炼很重要吗？2. 作宾语：I enjoy reading books. （我喜欢读书。
）你难道不享受沉浸在精彩故事中的感觉吗？3. 作表语：The movie is very exciting. （这部电影很令人兴奋。
）这难道不让你心跳加速吗？4. 作定语：The swimming pool is over there. （游泳池在那边。
）这像不像一个清凉的乐园等待着你？5. 作状语：She sat there crying. （她坐在那里哭。
）难道你不觉得她的悲伤让人心疼吗？固定搭配：1. be worth doing （值得做）：This book is worth reading. （这本书值得一读。
）这难道不是一本让你迫不及待想要翻开的书吗？2. can't help doing （禁不住做）：I can't help laughing when I see that funny face. （当我看到那张滑稽的脸时，禁不住笑了。
）难道看到那样的脸你能忍住不笑？3. feel like doing （想要做）：I feel like going for a walk. （我想去散步。
）难道你此刻不想出去走走，放松一下？4. have difficulty (in) doing （做……有困难）：I have difficulty learning English. （我学英语有困难。
）难道学习一门新语言不是充满挑战的吗？5. be busy doing （忙于做）：He is busy doing his homework. （他正忙于做家庭作业。
非谓语动词doing的用法总结
非谓语动词doing的用法总结如下：
1. 做主语：Doing exercises regularly helps improve physical fitness.
经常做运动有助于提高身体健康。
2. 做宾语：I enjoy doing yoga.
我喜欢做瑜伽。
3. 做定语：A living room is a place for doing various activities.
客厅是进行各种活动的地方。
4. 做补语：He kept on doing the same mistake.
他一直在犯着同样的错误。
5. 做状语：She left, doing her best to hide her tears.
她离开时，竭尽全力掩饰自己的眼泪。
6. 做同位语：Her favorite hobby, doing crossword puzzles, keeps her mind sharp.
她最喜欢的爱好——填字游戏，使她的头脑保持敏锐。
7. 做宾语补足语：We found him sitting alone in the park.
我们发现他独自坐在公园里。
总结：非谓语动词doing可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、定语、补语、状语、同位语以及宾语补足语的角色。
高中语法—非谓语动词II动名词doing讲解一．功能1.作主语：Finishing the work in ten minutes is very hard.＊it作形式主语：it is +a./n.+doing①It is no use talking to her.---no good,a waste of time②It is useless talking to her.2.作表语①to do-doing作表语区别不大：to do表具体动作，doing表习惯性动作②主语表语形式一致：Seeing is believing.3.作宾语①v+doing:I like watching Go fighting.(极限挑战：Go fighting!)→admit,avoid,finish,mind,miss,suggest,enjoy doing②介词+doing：We should prevent the lake from being polluted.阻止→get down to doing开始做，look forward to doing期待做，set about doing着手做，pay attention to doing注意做，be/get used to doing习惯于，insist on doing坚持做，succeed in doing成功做③固定搭配:do some reading读书，do some shopping购物，go fishing钓鱼，go skating去溜冰，go skiing去滑雪，go swimming去游泳4.作定语①作用:说明名词的用途②writing table写字桌，dining hall餐厅，swimming pool游泳池，drinking water饮用水，running shoes跑鞋，waiting room候诊室二．时态与被动语态1.一般时do→doing被动：be done→being done2.完成时have done→having done:先非谓语动作，后谓语动作She denied having stolen anything.(先stolen,后denied)被动：have been done→having been done三．复合结构1.Sb’s doing=n.作主语,表语①主语：Tom’s giving up was a mistake.汤姆的放弃②表语：What is most important is Tom’s going there at once.2.Sb.(宾格/普通格）+doing=n.作宾语①作动词的宾语：I don’t like young people/them smoking.*Would you mind my/me opening the window?②作介词的宾语I insist on Mary’s going there. 我坚持要玛丽到那儿去1.He insisted on the windows _____ open while he was sleeping.A. leftB. being leftC. leavingD. be leftinsist on+这里表达的是坚持要求"开着窗子睡觉"，所以应该是动名词复合结构，答案为B。
非谓语动词—— doing功能：在句子能做主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语和状语, 但不能单独做谓语.一、作主语Playing basket ball is very interesting .Surfing the internet could help people feel less lonely.His coming gave us great encouragement.Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.There is no joking about such matters.There is no denying that our living qualities have gone from bad to worse.还可以用it作为形式主语。
It is no good playing games on line.It is no use saying without action.It is useless waiting here doing nothing.It was great fun walking along the river.It is a waste of time playing the online game.二、作宾语：1.He enjoys playing the guitar.常跟doing做宾语的动词consider,finish,imagine,keep,practise,permit,prevent,risk,admit,avoid,,app reciate,excuse,delay,mind,miss, escape, dislike，abandon,oppose, tolerate/bear/stand，ensure，resist, recall.2.Her sister is good at making friends.常跟doing做宾语的动词词组：look forward to,be used to,devote to ,get down to,stick to, object to ,lead to,stick to,pay attention to ,give up,go on, insist on, have difficulty/trouble in,be busy with, be fond of ,feel like, be worth, can’t stand .三、作定语：The sleeping child is only five months old. (表示动作正在进行) There is an old man with a walking stick in the waiting room. (表示用途或功能)The people living in the small village are hard-working and honest.The manager received a call from a applicant asking for further information.四、作宾语补足语：（V+宾+doing）We saw the sun rising from the east when we stood on the hill.I didn’t notice him sleeping in bed.The teacher kept/had/got the student standing out of the classroom all the morning.可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有感官动词：see, watch, hear, listen to, notice , observe, feel, find,catch 和使役动词have, keep, get, leave等。
英语非谓语动词doing done 的用法区别英语中的非谓语动词doing和done是现在分词和过去分词两种形式，它们作为非谓语动词时，在句子中扮演不同的角色，具有不同的意义和用法：1. 现在分词(doing)- 用作定语：现在分词通常表示主动和正在进行的动作。
示例：A sleeping baby (正在睡觉的婴儿)- 用作表语：表示主语的特征或状态，意为“令人……的”。
示例：The book is interesting. (这本书很有趣)- 用作状语：常表示同时发生或者伴随的动作，与主句的主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
示例：She came into the room, wearing a red dress. (她穿着一件红裙子走进房间)2. 过去分词(done)- 用作定语：过去分词通常表示被动或完成的动作。
示例：A completed project (已完成的项目)- 用作表语：表示主语的状态，尤其是经过被动动作后所处的状态或主观感受。
示例：She feels tired after the long run. (长跑后她感到累)- 用作状语：它同样可以表示被动或已经完成的动作，与主句主语之间是被动关系。
示例：Given enough time, she would finish the task. (如果给她足够的时间，她就能完成任务)- 另外，过去分词还可用于构成被动语态，与助动词be结合使用。
示例：The homework was finished by the student. (作业被学生完成了) 总结来说，现在分词doing一般表示主动、进行或动态的特征，而过去分词done多表示被动、完成或静态的结果。
在具体应用中，还需结合语境和语法结构来正确使用。
doing作非谓语造句1. 作主语使用doing作为句子的主语，可以强调一个动作正在进行。
例如：Doing exercise every day is good for our health. （每天锻炼身体有益于健康。
）Doing homework before playing games is a good habit. （先做作业再玩游戏是个好习惯。
）2. 作宾语使用doing作为句子的宾语，可以表示某个动作的进行。
例如：I enjoy doing yoga in the morning. （我喜欢在早上做瑜伽。
）She doesn't like doing housework. （她不喜欢做家务。
）3. 作表语使用doing作为句子的表语，可以表达某个状态正在进行。
例如：My hobby is doing outdoor activities. （我的业余爱好是进行户外活动。
）His job involves doing a lot of paperwork. （他的工作涉及到很多文书工作。
）4. 作定语使用doing作为句子的定语，可以修饰名词，表示正在进行的动作与该名词有关。
例如：The teacher gave us some tips on doing the test. （老师给我们一些关于考试的做题技巧。
）I saw a man doing push-ups in the park. （我在公园里看到一个人在做俯卧撑。
）5. 作状语使用doing作为句子的状语，可以表示某个动作发生的同时正在进行的另一个动作。
例如：While watching TV, I was doing my homework. （我一边看电视，一边做作业。
）He burnt his hand while he was doing the cooking. （他在烹饪时烧伤了手。
）。
非谓语动词Ving一、非谓语动词的基本用法定义：在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
分类：1.不定式（主动/将来/具体/）:He decided to work hard at English.2. -Ving形式2.1 动名词（主动/习惯/抽象）：Learning is important to us.2.2 现在分词（主动/进行）:We stood there, chatting.3.-ed 形式(过去分词) （被动/完成）: The novel written by Mo Yan is very important.非谓语动词虽然不能充当谓语，但是可以充当除谓语动词以外的其他句子成分。
找出非谓语动词，并判断成分1. Making our city greener is everyone’s duty.2. The government is determined to continue the green program.3. I find my hometownchanged so much.4. Having fresh air, trees can reduce air pollution.5. Every effort to make the program makes a difference.动名词的形式：doing否定式：not + doing（1）一般式：常用来表示一个正在进行的主动的动作Do you know the man ______ (talk)to our headteacher?（2）一般式的被动式：被动语态-ing一般式所表示的动作是一个正在进行中的被动动作He came to the party without _______(invite)．他未被邀请就来到了晚会。
（3）完成式：所表示的主动的动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之前（已经完成的主动的动作）_______ (finish) his work, he went to the party with joy.（4）完成被动式：表示被动的动作发生在句中谓语动词表示的动作之前（已经完成的被动的动作）_________ (show)around the lab, we were taken to see the library next.（5）否定式：not + 动名词I regret not following his advice. 我后悔没听他的劝告。
非谓语doing的用法总结1. 嘿呀，非谓语 doing 可以用来表示正在进行的动作呢！就像“Hearing the news, I jumped up excitedly”，听到这个消息，我兴奋地跳了起来，“hearing”不就形象地表达出正在听的这个动作嘛！2. 哇哦，非谓语 doing 还能用于描述主词的习惯或特征呢！比如“He loves reading books in his spare time”，他闲暇时喜欢读书，“reading”多贴切地说明了他的爱好呀！3. 哎呀呀，非谓语 doing 也能充当伴随状语哦！像“She sat there, smiling happily”，她坐在那，开心地笑着，“smiling”可不是很好地伴随了她坐着的状态嘛！4. 嘿，非谓语 doing 用在固定短语中也很常见呢！“Can't help laughing when seeing this funny scene”，看到这个有趣的场景忍不住笑，这里“can't help doing”多自然呀！5. 哇，非谓语 doing 还可以表示动作的先后顺序啊！“Having fini shed his homework, he went out to play”，做完作业后，他出去玩了，“Having finished”就体现出了先做完作业这个动作呀！6. 呀，非谓语 doing 有时就像给句子增添了灵魂！就说“Looking at the sky, I feel so peaceful”，看着天空，我感觉好平静，“looking”让句子更生动了呢！7. 哈哈，非谓语 doing 的用法可真多呀！比如“The boy lying on the grass is my brother”，躺在草地上的那个男孩是我弟弟，“lying”多准确地指出了那个男孩的状态呀！我的观点结论就是：非谓语 doing 太重要啦，用法又多样，可得好好掌握呀！。
非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do2、动词的ing : doing3、动词的过去分词：done。
其中不定式表示目的和将来;动词的ing表示主动和进行；过去分词表示被动和完成。
非谓语动词三种形式在句中充当不同的成分，表达不同的意义，具体如下表：非谓语动词的时态和语态：一般式：不定式：主动to do ，被动to be done ; ing 形式：主动doing ，被动being done ;过去分词：被动done完成式：不定式：主动to have done ，被动to have been done;ing 形式：主动having done，被动having been done进行式：不定式to be doing1、动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用，（to）+ do，具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。
否定式：not + (to) do 如：(1)作主语：动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，如：It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. 十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。
It means failure to lose your heart. 灰心意味着失败。
常用句式有：1、It+be+名词+to do。
2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。
(2)作表语：动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语，与表示将来时的be + 动词不定式结构有所区别。
如：Her job is to clean the hall. 她的工作是打扫大厅。
(3)作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语，如：She wishes to be a musician.;②作某些形容词的宾语：可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等；③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语，但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时，就可作介词的宾语，如：Can you give us some advice on what to do next?(4)作宾语补足语：在复合宾语中，动词不定式可充当宾语补足语，如下动词常跟这种复合宾语：want,wish,ask,tell,order,beg,permit,help,advise,persuade,allow,prepare,cause,force,call on,wait for,invite.此外，介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用，如：With a lot of work to do,he didn't go to the cinema．他有很多工作要做，所以没去电影院。
非谓语Doing1.引入：回顾什么叫非谓语，即非谓语动词使用条件：一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（一副主谓）,又没有连词（并列连词和从属连词）的情况下,还有别的动词出现时，这个动词就要使用非谓语动词形式。
Iloveyou.Iloveyou but youdontloveme.Ilovetheboy who doesn'tloveme.Cherryenjoys sing.???2.非谓语动词形式todo表未作的事情，表目的Doing表正在进行或客观规律(经常发生)Done被动Eg.Cherryenjoys singing(暗含经常发生)Eg.IsawXXsittingthere.(表正在进行)1.分解doing：Doing表正在进行或客观规律(经常发生)2.Doing的时态和语态动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，通常要用完成式，否则都用一般式。
如：Weareinterestedinplayingchess.Hewaspraisedforhavingfinishedtheworkaheadoftime.I’msorryfornothavingkeptmypromise.及物动词不及物动词主动被动主动一般时doing beingdone doing完成时havingdone havingbeendone havingdone1.分词的时态1、与主语动词同时。
如：Arrivingthere,theyfoundtheboydead.刚一到那儿，他们就发现那男孩死了。
Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,______alongspeechforthepresident.AtoprepareBpreparingCpreparedDwaspreparing答案：B2、先于主语动词分词作时间状语，如果先于主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用havingdone。
如：Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentoutforawalk.Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewentoutforawalk.做完作业，他出去散步。
______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.ANotreceivingBReceivingnotCNothavingreceivedDHavingnotreceived答案：C2.分词的语态1、通常情况下，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。
如：Heisthemangivingyou/whogaveyouthebook他就是给你书的那个人Sheisthegirlstoppedby/whowasstoppedbythecar.她就是那个被车拦住的女孩。
2、不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生。
像：gone,fallen,retired,grown-up,escaped,faded,returned等词。
如：aretiredperson一个退休的人afallenball一个落下来的球aburnt-outmatch烧完了的火柴3.doing的运用1、作主语谓语用单数。
It代替动名词作主语，常用于如下结构：It’snogood/usedoing···如：Seeingisbelieving.Playingwithfireisdangerous.It’snogoodwaitinghere.练一练：1.__________alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.A.LearnB.LearningC.TolearnD.Beinglearned2.Itisnogood__________.Youshouldgive_________.A.tosmoke,itupB.smoking,itupC.smoking,upitD.tosmoke,upit3.Doyouconsideritanygood__________again?A.totryB.tryC.tryingD.foryoutotry4.Idon’tthinkit’smuchgood__________tohim.A.writingB.towriteC.tobewrittenD.beingwritten5.__________theassignmentmadehisfatherlosehistemper.A.Theboy’snothavingdoneB.TheboynothavingdoneC.Theboy’shavingnotdoneD.Theboyhavingnotdone6.Idon’tremember__________aboutit.A.himtellingusB.histellingusC.himtotellusD.hetellsus7.Thereportwasso__________thattheywereall__________.A.inspiring,excitingB.inspiring,excitedC.inspired,excitedD.inspired,exciting8.Heseems__________hereforthreeyears.A.tobelivingB.tohavelivedC.tohavebeenlivedD.tolive9.---“What’smadeyousoupset?”---“_________threeticketstothepopmusicconcert.”A.LostB.LosingC.BecauseoflosingD.SinceIlostKeys：BBCAABBBB2、作宾语（做动词宾语和介词宾语）Ienjoylisteningtomusic/Heoftenpracticesplayingthepianointheevening. Heisfondofplayingbasketball/Hehasgivenupsmoking.只能接doing作宾语的动词口诀：禁不住喜欢介意（嫉妒）。
不喜欢否认，就承认。
建议练习逃避冒险。
考虑原谅彼此，坚持就能成功（完成）。
对此感激不尽。
can’thelp禁不住/can’tstand无法忍受enjoy喜欢mind介意/envy嫉妒，dislike不喜欢deny否认，admit承认吧，advise建议suggest建议、practise训练avoid避免escape 逃避risk冒险Appreciateconsider考虑excuse原谅、宽恕，forgive原谅Keep坚持成功succeed giveup放弃，putoff推迟，devoteto(to为介词)致力于···，lookforwardto期望、盼望，stickto坚持，beusedto习惯于，objectto反对，bebusy忙于···，feelike想要···besurprisedat对……感到惊讶beproudof以……为骄傲succeedin在某方面成功beafraidof害怕(1)只能接不定式作宾语的动词：happen碰巧，offer主动提出，promise答应，agree同意，refuse拒绝，decide决定，determine决定、决心，pretend假装，fail未能够，learn，wish希望，hope，expect，afford负担得起。
(2)接doing和不定式均可意义不同的动词：forget，goon，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等Stoptodo停下来去做stopdoing停止做Forgettodo忘记要做forgetdoing忘记做过Remembertodo记得要做rememberdoing记得做过Regrettodo遗憾要做regretdoing后悔做过Trytodo企图做，尽力做trydoing试着做Goontodo继续做（另一件事）goondoing继续做（同一件事）Meantodo打算做meandoing意味做(3)Need,require,want作“需要”讲，其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，beworth也有类似用法。
如：Theflowersneedwatering/tobewatered.Theproblemisworthdiscussing.练一练：1)Markoftenattemptstoescape____wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A)havingbeenfinedB)tohavebeenfinedC)tobefinedD)beingfined2)Mywifesaidinherletterthatshewouldappreciate____fromyousometime.A)tohaveheardB)tohearC)forhearingD)hearing3)Thethieftookawaythewoman'swalletwithout____.A)beingseenB)seeingC)himseeingD)seeinghim4)Peopleappreciate____withimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.(CET-41998,1)A)toworkB)tohaveworkedC)workingD)haveworking5)I'veenjoyed____totalkwithyou.A)tobeableB)beingableC)tobeenableD)ofbeingable6)Noonecanavoid____byadvertisements.A)tobeinfluencedB)beinginfluencedC)influencingD)havinginfluence7)Theyareconsidering____beforethepricesgoup.A)ofbuyingthehouseB)withbuyingthehouseC)buyingthehouseD)tobuythehouse8)Hethoughtthat____.A)theeffortdoingthejobwasnotworthB)theeffortwasnotworthindoingthejobC)itwasnotworththeeffortdoingthejobD)itwasnotworththeeffortbydoingthejob9)IfIhadremembered____thedoor,thethingswouldnothavebeenstolen.A)tolockB)lockingC)tohavelockedD)havinglocked10)Yourshirtneeds____.You'dbetterhaveitdonetoday.A)ironB)toironC)ironingD)beingironedKey:DDACB,BCCAC3、作表语此时的doing可以和主语调换位置。
