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The British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859-1930) is best remembered as the creator of the famous detective Sherlock Holmes.Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, on May 22, 1859, into an Irish Roman Catholic family of noted artistic achievement. After attending Stonyhurst College, he entered Edinburgh University as a medical student in 1876. He received a doctor of medicine degree in 1885. In his spare time, however, he began to write stories, which were published anonymously in various magazines from 1878 to 1880.After two long sea voyages as a ship's doctor, Doyle practiced medicine at Southsea, England, from 1882 to 1890. In 1885 he married Louise Hawkins and in March 1891 moved his young family to London, where he began to specialize in ophthalmology. His practice remained small, however, and since one of his anonymous stories, "Habakuk Jephson's Statement," had enjoyed considerable success when it appeared in the Cornhill Magazine in 1884, he began to devote himself seriously to writing. The result was his first novel, A Study in Scarlet, which introduced Sherlock Holmes, the detective, to the reading public in Beeton's Christmas Annual for 1887. This was followed by two historical novels in the tradition of Sir Walter Scott, Micah Clarke in 1889 and The White Company in 1891. The immediate and prolonged success of these works led Doyle to abandon medicine and launch his career as a man of letters.The second Sherlock Holmes novel, The Sign of the Four(1890), was followed by the first Holmes short story, "A Scandal in Bohemia" (1891). The instant popularity of these tales made others like them a regular monthly feature of the Strand Magazine, and the famous Adventures of Sherlock Holmes series was begun. In subsequent stories Doyle developed Holmes into a highly individualized and eccentric character, together with his companion, Doctor Watson, the ostensible narrator of the stories, and the pair came to be readily accepted as living persons by readers in England and America. But Doyle seems to have considered these stories a distraction from his more serious writing, eventually grew tired of them, and in "The Final Problem," published in December 1893, plunged Holmes and his archenemy, Moriarty, to their apparent deaths in the falls of Reichenbach. Nine years later, however, he published a third Sherlock Holmes novel, The Hound of the Baskervilles,but dated the action before Holmes's "death." Then, in October 1903, Holmes effected his mysterious resurrection in "The Empty House" and thereafter appeared intermittently until 1927, 3 years before Doyle's own death. All told, Doyle wrote 56 Sherlock Holmes stories and 4 novels (The Valley of Fear, 1914, was the last).Among the other works published early in his career, which Doyle felt were more representative of his true artistry, were Beyond the City (1892),a short novel of contemporary urban life; The Great Shadow (1892), a historical novel of the Napoleonic period; The Refugees (1893), a historical novel about French Huguenots; and The Stark Munro Letters (1894), an autobiographical novel. In 1896 he issued one of his best-known historical novels, Rodney Stone,which was followed by another historical novel, Uncle Bernac(1897); a collection of poems, Songs of Action(1898); and two less popular novels, The Tragedy of Korosko (1898) and A Duet (1899).After the outbreak of the Boer War, Doyle's energy and patriotic zeal led him to serve as chief surgeon of a field hospital at Bloemfontein, South Africa, in 1900. His The Great Boer War(1900) was widely read and praised for its fairness to both sides. In 1902 he wrote a long pamphlet, The War in South Africa: Its Cause and Conduct, to defend the British action in South Africa against widespread criticism by pacifist groups. In August 1902 Doyle was knighted for his service to England.After being twice defeated, in 1900 and 1906, in a bid for a seat in Parliament, Sir Arthur published Sir Nigel (1906), a popular historical novel of the Middle Ages. The following year he married his second wife, Jean Leckie. The two first met in 1897 but apparently resisted the growing attraction between them successfully until after the death of his wife, in 1906, of tuberculosis. Doyle now took up a number of political and humanitarian causes. In 1909 he wrote Divorce Law Reform, championing equal rights for women in British law, and The Crime of the Congo, attacking the exploitation of that colony by Belgium. In 1911 he published a second collection of poems, Songs of the Road,and in 1912 began a series of science fiction stories with the novel The Lost World, featuring another of his famous characters, Professor Challenger.After the outbreak of World War I, Doyle organized the Civilian National Reserve against the threat of German invasion. In 1916 he published A Visit to Three Fronts and in 1918 again toured the front lines. These tours, plus extensive correspondence with a number of high-ranking officers, enabled him to write his famous account The British Campaigns in France and Flanders, published in six volumes (1916-1919).Doyle had been interested in spiritualism since he rejected his Roman Catholic faith in 1880. In 1915 he apparently experienced a "conversion" to "psychic religion," so that after the war he devoted the rest of his life and career to propagating his new faith in a series of works: The New Revelation (1918), The Vital Message (1919), The Wanderings of a Spiritualist(1921), and History of Spiritualism(1926). From 1917 to 1925 he lectured on spiritualism throughout Europe, Australia, the United States, and Canada. The same cause led him to South Africa in 1928 andbrought him home exhausted, from Sweden, in 1929. He died on July 6, 1930, of a heart attack, at his home in Crowborough, Sussex.Further ReadingAn intimate view of Doyle emerges from his autobiography, Memories and Adventures (1924), and from his autobiographical novel, The Stark Munro Letters (1894). The best biographical and critical study of Doyle is Pierre Nordon, Conan Doyle: A Biography,translated by Frances Partridge (1966), although Nordon is sometimes careless about dates and bibliographical data. John Dickson Carr's "novelized" biography, The Life of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1949), is entertaining but incomplete. Two useful shorter biographies are Hesketh Pearson, Conan Doyle: His Life and Art (1943), and Michael and Mollie Hardwick, The Man Who Was Sherlock Holmes(1964). A. E. Murch, The Development of the Detective Novel(1958; rev. ed. 1968), gives important insight into the literary significance of the Sherlock Holmes stories.英国作家柯南道尔爵士（1859年至1930年）是最好的记忆中著名的侦探福尔摩斯的创造者。
福尔摩斯探案集的阿瑟柯南道尔人物生平柯南·道尔自幼喜欢文学，中学时任校刊主编。
毕业于爱丁堡医科大学，行医10余年，收入仅能维持生活。
后专写侦探小说。
柯南·道尔9岁时就被送入耶稣预备学校学习，当他在1875年离开学校时道尔已经对天主教产生厌恶情绪，而成为一名不可知论者。
1876年至1881年间他在爱丁堡大学学习医学，毕业后作为一名随船医生前往西非海岸，1882年回国后在朴茨茅斯开业行医。
不过他行医并不太顺利，在此期间道尔开始写作。
在搬到南海城（Southsea）后，他才开始花更多的时间在写作上。
道尔的第一部重要作品是发表在《1887年比顿圣诞年刊》（Beeton's Christmas Annual for 1887）的侦探小说《血字的研究》（A Study in Scarlet），该部小说几经退稿才发表，主角就是之后名声大噪的夏洛克·福尔摩斯。
1885年道尔与路易斯·霍金斯（Louise Hawkins）结婚，1906年路易斯·霍金斯去世。
1907年道尔与珍·勒奇（Jean Leckie）小姐结婚。
道尔有五个孩子，其中两个是他和第一任妻子的孩子，另外三个是他和第二任妻子的孩子。
1890年道尔到维也纳学习医学，1891回到伦敦成为一名眼科医生，这使得他有更多时间写作。
1891年11月在一封给母亲的信中道尔写道，“我考虑杀掉福尔摩斯……把他干掉，一了百了。
他占据了我太多的时间。
”1893年12月在《最后一案》中，道尔让夏洛克·福尔摩斯和他的死敌莫里亚蒂教授一起葬身莱辛巴赫瀑布。
小说的结局令读者感到惊异，他们不愿意相信一位了不起的神探就这样死去，在那时的伦敦有不少人佩戴黑袖箍纪念福尔摩斯这位神探，甚至还有女士大骂柯南·道尔为畜生。
读者对福尔摩斯这一虚构人物的喜爱和执着使得道尔最终又让福尔摩斯重新“复活”，在1903年道尔发表了《空屋》，使福尔摩斯死里逃生。
阿瑟·柯南·道尔百科文库.txt13母爱是迷惘时苦口婆心的规劝；母爱是远行时一声殷切的叮咛；母爱是孤苦无助时慈祥的微笑。
阿瑟·柯南·道尔_百度百科百度首页 | 登录新闻网页贴吧知道MP3图片视频百科文库帮助设置首页自然文化地理历史生活社会艺术人物经济科学体育红楼梦世博阿瑟·柯南·道尔百科名片世界著名小说家，堪称侦探悬疑小说的鼻祖。
因成功的塑造了侦探人物――歇洛克·福尔摩斯（又译夏洛克·福尔摩斯）而成为侦探小说历史上最重要的小说家之一。
除此之外他还曾写过多部其他类型的小说，如科幻、悬疑、历史小说、爱情小说、戏剧、诗歌等。
中文名：阿瑟·柯南·道尔外文名：Arthur Conan Doyle国籍：英国民族：日耳曼分支盎格鲁撒克逊人出生地：苏格兰爱丁堡出生日期：1859年5月22日逝世日期：1930年7月7日职业：小说家毕业院校：爱丁堡大学目录简介著作关于福尔摩斯的著作其他的著作亚瑟·柯南·道尔大事记大事记1859186818701874187618781879188018811882188418851887188918901891189218931895189618971899190019011902190319061907190919101912191319141915191619171918191919201921192219231924192519261927192819291930福尔摩斯未刊案件列表皮尔当人骗局简介著作关于福尔摩斯的著作其他的著作亚瑟·柯南·道尔大事记大事记1859 186818701874187618781879188018821884188518871889189018911892189318941895189618971899190019011902190319061907190919101912191319141915191619171918191919201921192219231924192519261927192819291930福尔摩斯未刊案件列表皮尔当人骗局展开编辑本段简介中文完整译音是柯南德伊鲁，简化(柯南·道尔)9岁时就被送入耶稣预备学校学习，当他在1875年离开学校时道尔已经对天主教产生厌恶情绪，而成为一名不可知论者。
悬疑小说作家柯南道尔简介阿瑟;柯南;道尔(ArthurConanDoyle，1859~1930)，生于苏格兰爱丁堡，因塑造了成功的侦探人物──夏洛克;福尔摩斯而成为侦探小说历史上最重要的作家之一。
堪称侦探悬疑小说的鼻祖。
下面是为大家整理的悬疑小说作家柯南道尔简介，希望大家喜欢!柯南道尔是英国的侦探小说家，他的推理类小说享誉全球，福尔摩斯的塑造使他成为侦探小说的鼻祖。
而除了侦探小说，他的小说还涉及到历史、爱情、诗歌和科幻类等内容。
柯南道尔生于1859年，死于1930年，享年71岁。
他的出生地是在苏格兰的爱丁堡。
他9岁时被家人送入耶稣预备学校，直到1875年才离开。
将近7年的生活让他对天主教产生了逆反的厌恶情绪。
在离开耶稣学校后，他考入了爱丁堡大学学习医学。
在毕业后他成为了一名随船医生，并且到达了西非海岸等地。
1882年，他回国开始成立自己的诊所行医救人。
之后10年的医生生涯并没有为他带来富裕的生活，行医的收入只能够维持他的日常生活。
而他业余时间所写的侦探小说反而受到了大家的欢迎和喜爱。
所以后来，柯南道尔放弃了医生这个职业转而成为职业小说家。
柯南道尔的第一部作品是《血字的研究》，这本书的主角就是大家熟知的福尔摩斯。
这本书的出版经历十分坎坷，多次被退稿，经过柯南道尔的多次修改，才呈现在大家面前。
在1885年，柯南道尔和路易斯;霍金斯成婚。
但不幸的是于11年后，路易斯就去世了。
次年，道尔再次与珍点勒奇结婚。
道尔一生共有五个孩子，两人是他与前妻的孩子，三个是他与后任妻子的孩子。
这就是柯南道尔简介，从中我们可以看到这个小说家的生平事迹。
柯南道尔作品英国在维多利亚时期出现了很多文学上的顶峰人物，柯南道尔就是其中一个。
他的侦探类小说让他成为英国侦探小说史上的鼻祖。
那么柯南道尔作品都有哪些呢?这些作品中又有哪些比较闻名呢?柯南道尔作品向来以悬念丛生，呼应性强，跌宕起伏出名。
在他的笔下，每一出案件都是十分紧张且引人入胜的。
福尔摩斯探案集阿瑟柯南道尔的侦探小说系列福尔摩斯探案集—阿瑟·柯南·道尔的侦探小说系列福尔摩斯探案集是由英国作家阿瑟·柯南·道尔创作的一系列侦探小说，以主人公夏洛克·福尔摩斯的聪明才智和推理能力而闻名于世。
本系列小说包含了四部长篇小说和五十六个短篇故事，深受读者喜爱，并对后来的侦探小说产生了深远的影响。
一、简介福尔摩斯探案集是英国文学史上最为经典的侦探小说系列之一。
故事发生在19世纪末的伦敦，主要角色分别为夏洛克·福尔摩斯和他的助手约翰·华生。
福尔摩斯以其独特的观察力、推理能力以及对细节的敏锐洞察力，解决了一系列看似无法解答的罪案，成为了侦探小说界的传奇人物。
二、小说特点福尔摩斯探案集有着独特的叙事风格和故事结构。
每个故事都以华生医生的第一人称叙述，通过他的眼睛来展现福尔摩斯解决案件的全过程。
福尔摩斯善于从细微之处发现问题，他的推理过程、逻辑思维和对人性的洞察，使得他成为文学史上最具吸引力的侦探之一。
三、经典案例福尔摩斯探案集中的一些案例成为了经典，深入人心。
1. 《四签名》这是福尔摩斯首次登场的故事。
华生医生第一次遇到福尔摩斯时，对他的才智和推理能力感到震惊。
通过细微的线索，福尔摩斯揭示了一宗神秘的谋杀案。
2. 《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》这是福尔摩斯探案集中最为著名的一篇故事。
它讲述了巴斯克维尔庄园中神秘的传说和福尔摩斯如何揭开真相的故事。
故事中充满了紧张刺激的情节和扣人心弦的悬疑。
3. 《空屋中的谋杀案》这个故事中，福尔摩斯解决了一个看似不可能的谋杀案。
通过对细节的观察和逻辑的推理，福尔摩斯揭开了凶手的真实身份。
四、影响与评价福尔摩斯探案集不仅仅是一系列优秀的侦探小说，它对整个推理小说流派产生了重要影响。
福尔摩斯的角色形象、推理的思维方式和独特的解决方案，使得这个系列小说成为了后来众多侦探小说的典范。
读者对福尔摩斯探案集的评价也非常高，他们称赞福尔摩斯为“天才侦探”，并喜爱故事中扣人心弦的情节和福尔摩斯与华生之间的默契。
