英语易错知识点串联
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初中英语易错点总结初中英语易错点总结一、语法错误常见类型总结:1. 主谓一致错误:即主语与谓语动词不一致如:She like swimming.(错误)She likes swimming.(正确)2. 时态错误:即句子中的动词时态使用不正确如:I have a lot of fun yesterday.(错误)I had a lot of fun yesterday.(正确)3. 形容词与副词混淆错误:即形容词(修饰名词)与副词(修饰动词)使用不正确如:He walks quick。
(错误)He walks quickly. (正确)4. 冠词错误:即不恰当或缺少冠词的使用如:I want apple.(错误)I want an apple.(正确)5. 比较级和最高级的误用:即形容词或副词的比较级和最高级使用不正确如:She is taller than me.(错误)She is taller than I am.(正确)6. 不完整的句子或短语错误:即在句子中缺少主语、谓语、宾语等基本成分如:Go home after school.(错误)I go home after school.(正确)7. 并列连词使用不当:即使用不当的连接词导致句子结构错误如:I want to go to the park for to play basketball.(错误)I want to go to the park to play basketball.(正确)8. 介词错误:即不恰当或错误地使用介词如:He is in the school.(错误)He is at the school.(正确)9. 不规范的句子结构:即句子结构错误或不规范,如主谓不一致、主语缺少或多余、句子成分不清晰等如:The girl with a red dress is my sister.(错误)The girl in a red dress is my sister.(正确)二、易错点分析与预防:1. 学习并掌握基本的语法规则,特别注意主谓一致、时态、冠词、比较级和最高级等的正确使用。
初中英语语法易错知识点总结(精选五篇)第一篇:初中英语语法易错知识点总结初中英语语法易错知识点总结一.动词be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
二.this,that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。
如:This is a flower.这是一朵花。
(近处)That is a tree.那是一棵树。
(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。
如:This is a pen.That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔。
那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。
如:This is Helen.Helen, this is Tom.这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。
如:This is a bike.That’s a car.这是一辆自行车。
那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。
如:—Hello!Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?—Yes, this is.Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用―我‖和―你‖,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。
如:①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?—Yes, it is.是的,它是。
②—What’s that? 那是什么?—It’s a kite.是只风筝。
高考英语易错知识点汇总立刻就要高考了,高考考生想知道英语中有哪些知识点是简单消失错误的吗?以下是由我整理高考英语易错知识点的内容,盼望大家喜爱!高考英语易错点1、名词的单复数形式的误判What do you think the should do first?They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.A. grown-up; responsibilityB. growns-up; responsibilityC. grown-ups; responsibilitiesD. growns-ups; responsibilities错因分析:有些考生以为grown是复合名词的中心词,其复数形式应当在grown后面加-s;另一方面认为responsibility是不行数名词,没有复数形式,从而错选B.其实,grown-up没有中心名词,其复数形式应当在up后面加-s;同时依据语境可知,responsibility指义务,该单词作"义务,职责'讲时,可作可数名词或不行数名词,故正确答案选C.复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后面加-s,如:looker-on lookers-on, son-in-law sons-in-law;但是当复合名词没有中心名词时,其复数形式是在最终的词后面加-s,如:grown-up grown-ups; go-between go-betweens.高考英语易错点2、名词的格的误用Look! This is .Very beautiful. When did she take it?A. my mothers pictureB. my mother in the pictureC. a picture of my motherD. a picture of my mothers错因分析:考生可能受汉语思维的影响,错选A或B;也可能受英语双重全部格的影响,错选D.依据语境可知,正确答案选C.my mothers picture,意为"我妈妈所拥有的照片',暗含"照片上不肯定是我妈妈'; a picture of my mothers意为"我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张',同样,暗含"照片上不肯定是我妈妈'; a picture of my mother 意为"我妈妈的照片(照片中是妈妈)';my mother in the picture意为"照片中我的妈妈',暗含"不是真实的妈妈'。
初中英语易错题知识点总结一、名词单复数名词的单数变复数大部分情况下在词尾加-s构成,如:apple—apples;pencil—pencils;book—books等。
但也有一些特殊情况,需要掌握规则。
如:1. 以s, sh, ch, x, o结尾的词,在词尾加-es变复数,如:bus—buses;watch—watches;box—boxes;hero—heroes;2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,先把y变i再加-es,如:baby—babies;city—cities;3. 以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,通常将f或fe变成v再加-es,如:leaf—leaves;knife—knives;life—lives。
二、形容词的比较级和最高级形容词比较级的构成规则是:在形容词的词尾加-er,如:big—bigger;small—smaller。
但也有一些特殊情况,需要掌握规则。
如:1. 以e结尾的形容词,在后面直接加-r,如:nice—nicer;fine—finer;2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词,先变y为i再加-er,如:happy—happier;easy—easier;3. 以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母再加一个辅音字母结尾的词,要双写辅音字母再加-er,如:big—bigger;hot—hotter;thin—thinner;4. 在比较级的意义上衍生而来的比较级,有些用more或most构成,如:beautiful—more beautiful,interesting—more interesting;三、动词的时态1. 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性或真理性的动作或状态。
其构成规则是:主语+动词原形+其他。
如:She often goes to the park on weekends.2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间内发生的动作或状态。
其构成规则是:主语+动词的过去式+其他。
小学英语易错知识点汇总一、名词单复数名词单复数是小学英语中的重要语法知识点,也是易错的知识点之一。
一些常见的名词单复数规则如下:(一)单数变复数:1.直接加s例:book-books, dog-dogs, pen-pens2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾,加es例:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes3.以y结尾,变y为i加es例:baby-babies, city-cities, fly-flies4.以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v加es例:wolf-wolves, life-lives(二)复数变单数:1.直接去掉s例:books-book, dogs-dog2.以es结尾,去掉es变成s例:buses-bus, watches-watch3.以y结尾,变y为i加s例:babies-baby, cities-city4.以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v加s例:wolves-wolf, lives-life二、动词三单动词的三单形式也是小学英语的常见易错点。
动词的三单形式是在单数主语下,动词需要加的一个s,有以下规则:(一)一般情况下,动词末尾加s例:He likes coffee. (他喜欢咖啡。
)(二)以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词,在末尾加es例:She watches TV every day. (她每天都看电视。
)(三)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加es例:He flies to Beijing tomorrow. (他明天飞往北京。
)三、时态小学英语中的时态也是一个常见易错点。
常见的英语时态有以下几种:(一)一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,或者说是客观事实。
例:I usually go to school by bike. (我通常骑自行车去上学。
)(二)现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
例:She is watching TV now. (她正在看电视。
小升初英语易错知识点很全的额英语是小升初考试中的重要考察科目之一,对学生的英语基础和应试能力有着较高要求。
为了帮助同学们提高英语学习成绩,以下是一些小升初英语容易出错的知识点的总结。
一、词汇差错1. 容易将同音异义词混淆,如:their与there、two与to、wear 与where等。
2. 不确定名词性词汇的单、复数形式,如:foot与feet、woman与women、man与men等。
二、语法错误1. 疑问句和陈述句、否定句的语序容易弄混,如:Do you like apples?与你喜欢苹果吗?3. 容易将直接引语、间接引语混淆,如:Tom said, "I am tired."和汤姆说:“我累了。
”三、时态错误1. 容易将现在进行时和一般现在时混淆,如:I go to school now.和我正在去学校。
2. 容易将一般过去时和现在完成时混淆,如:I have been to Beijing last year.和我去年去过北京。
3. 容易将将来时和一般现在时混淆,如:She will go to Beijing next week.和她下周去北京。
四、介词使用错误1. 对于时间状语的使用,如:I will go to bed at 9 pm.和我晚上9点会睡觉。
2. 容易将介词in和on混淆,如:I am on the classroom.和我在教室。
3. 容易将介词of和for混淆,如:This is a gift of you.和这是你的礼物。
五、冠词使用错误1. 容易忘记使用冠词,如:He is student.和他是学生。
2. 容易将不定冠词a与an混淆,如:I have an apple. 和我有一个苹果。
3. 容易将定冠词the与不定冠词a/an混淆,如:Can you pass mea pen?和你能给我一支笔吗?以上是小升初英语易错知识点的总结,希望同学们能够从中找到自己的问题,并加以纠正。
七年级英语易错题知识点英语考试一直是学生们最头疼的科目之一,尤其是初中阶段的英语考试更是如此。
要想在英语考试中拿到高分,就必须掌握一些易错的知识点。
接下来,本文将为大家总结出七年级英语易错题知识点,希望能够帮助大家取得好成绩。
1. 非谓语动词非谓语动词分为动词不定式、动名词和现在分词和过去分词。
但在实际应用中,非谓语动词往往会被误用。
因此,我们需要熟练掌握非谓语动词的用法。
例如:- I enjoy to play basketball. → I enjoy playing basketball.(enjoy 后面应该接动名词)- They are interested in dance. → They are interested in dancing.(interested后面应该接动名词)- She spends two hours read the book. → She spends two hours reading the book.(spend后面应该接现在分词)2. 代词代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。
代词使用错误也是英语考试中常见的问题。
例如:- I and he are good friends. → He and I are good friends.(主格人称代词“他”应该放在前面)- Her father bought she a new bike. → Her father bought her a new bike.(宾格人称代词“她”应该用“她的”)- The children enjoyed theirselves at the party. → The children enjoyed themselves at the party.(反身代词“他们自己”应该使用“他们”)3. 名词名词不仅分为可数名词和不可数名词,还有单数和复数之分。
因此,我们在使用名词时也需要格外注意。
初中英语易错点归纳总结英语作为一门重要的外语,对于初中生来说,是一门难度较大的学科。
在学习过程中,经常会遇到一些易错的地方。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握和应对这些易错点,下面对初中英语的易错点进行归纳总结。
一、词义辨析1. There, Their, They're这是一个非常常见的易错点。
There 是指“那里”,Their 是指“他们的”,而 They're 是 They are 的缩写形式,表示“他们是”。
2. Too, Two, ToToo 表示“也”、“太”,Two 表示“两个”,而 To 是一个介词,表示“到”。
3. Advice, AdviseAdvice 是名词,意思是“建议”,而 Advise 是动词,意思是“建议”。
4. Buy, ByBuy 是动词,意思是“购买”,而 By 是介词,意思是“通过”。
5. Stationary, StationeryStationary 是形容词,意思是“静止的”,而 Stationery 是名词,指“文具”。
二、语法知识1. 时态的使用在英语中,时态的使用非常重要,也是易错的地方之一。
比如,在陈述句中,一般现在时用于表示经常性的动作或事实,一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或状态,而现在进行时则表示现在正在进行的动作。
2. 定冠词和不定冠词的使用在英语中,冠词的使用也是一个易错点。
一般来说,定冠词 the 用于特指某个人或物,而不定冠词 a/an 用于泛指人或物。
三、拼写和音标1. 辅音字母的双写在词尾以辅音字母结尾的单词中,重读闭音节需双写结尾辅音字母,再加上一个字母,以保持发音不变。
比如:shopping、stopped、planning。
2. 音标的掌握英语中的音标也是一个易错点。
同学们在学习单词时,要注意掌握不同音标的发音规则,以正确拼读单词。
四、固定搭配和习惯用语1. How are you?在英语中,当别人问你 How are you? 时,你应该回答 "I'm fine, thank you.",而不是 "I'm good, thank you."。
三年级英语易错知识点归纳总结英语作为一门外语,对于初学者来说可能存在一些易错的知识点。
针对三年级学生常见的易错知识点,本文将进行归纳总结,帮助学生更好地学习和掌握这些知识。
一、动词时态1. 现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作,构成方式为:主语 +am/is/are + 动词-ing。
易错点:常常容易在 be 动词和动词-ing 部分出错,比如写成 am is are 动词-ing 的形式。
2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态,构成方式为:主语 + 动词过去式。
易错点:常见的动词过去式错误有两类,一是不规则动词的过去式形式记错,二是规则动词没有加 -ed 或 -d。
3. 将来时将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态,构成方式为:主语 + will/shall + 动词原形。
易错点:容易混淆 will 和 shall 的用法,也容易将助动词与动词原形分开,导致句子结构错误。
二、名词单复数名词单复数是英语中的一个重要部分,正确使用名词的单复数形式可以有效地提升语言表达的准确性。
1. 一般名词复数形式大多数名词复数形式的构成是在名词后面加 -s,容易出错的部分通常是不规则名词的复数形式。
易错点:不规则名词的复数形式很多是通过改变词尾字母或整个拼写来构成的,比如 child - children,man - men 等。
其中,“-f” 或“-fe” 结尾的名词变复数时通常将“f” 或“fe” 改为“v”,再加 -es,比如 leaf - leaves。
2. 不可数名词不可数名词是指不能用于复数形式的名词,比如 water,milk 等。
这些名词在句子中通常不与冠词“a/an”连用。
易错点:有时候学生会错误地在不可数名词前面加上冠词“a/an”。
三、冠词使用冠词在英语中起到限定名词的作用,常见的冠词有“a/an”和“the”。
1. 不定冠词不定冠词“a/an”用于表示泛指或第一次提及的名词,它们通常用于单数可数名词前面。
初一英语语法易错点归纳总结英语有很多很细小的知识点,而这些细小的知识点往往就是考点。
同学们很容易由于注意不到而犯错误,下面就初一年级同学们比较容易犯错误的知识点做一个汇总。
[第一类] 名词类1. 这些女老师们在干什么?[误] What are the woman teachers doing?[正] What are the women teachers doing?[析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men,women.2. 房间里有多少人?[误] How many peoples are there in the room?[正] How many people are there in the room?[析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。
3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。
[第二类] 动词类4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。
5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。
[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening she watching TV.[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening she is watching TV.[析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。
英语易错知识点串联1. The teacher _____ is talking with Jane is strict _______ us.A. who; inB. that; aboutC. which; withD. who; with先行词为人时,用______ 或______ 引导定语从句。
对某人严格____________2. Have you finish the book _____ you borrowed from the library? A. which B. it C. what D. who这是一个_____从句,先行词为物,关系代词用_____ 或_______.3. —Is there anyone there __ name is Betty? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose先行词anyone是人,且在定语从句中做name的______(成分)4.—Could you tell me ______? —He rides his bike.A. how does he go to schoolB. how he goes to schoolC. what does he doD. where he goes由答语可知问句是问_______ 宾语从句语序应为__________5. —Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon? —A moment, please. Let me check _____.A. if Miller will be freeB. when will Miller have timeC. if Miller had an appointment C. when does Miller come back.宾语从句语序应为______,故排除______, 时间状语为_________, 所以应为_______时态。
6. —What did you say just now? —I asked you _______.A. who is sheB. who she isC. who was sheD. who she was宾语从句语序应为______,故排除______, 主句时态为_________, 所以从句应为_______时态。
7. He said that light _____ much faster than sound. A. travels B. went C. travels D. travelled宾语从句内容为客观真理,因此用________时态。
8. —Will you please tell her about the news? —Sure, I’ll tell her about it as soon as she ______.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. comesas soon as引导__________从句,时态注意_________9. Though the old man didn’t have enough money, _______ he gave a thousand yuan to the charity.A. /B. andC. butD. or______和________ 不能连用,二者只用其一。
10. Mr. Green speaks very loudly______ all the people can hear him clearly.A. whenB. so thatC. becauseD. why11. —Will you please give the dictionary to Jane? —Sure, I’ll give it to her _____ she arrives here.A. beforeB. untilC. becauseD. as soon as内心默默翻译一下12. I enjoy fresh air so I always sleep with the window open _____ it is really cold.A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. since内心再默默翻译一下13. Mike was ill yesterday, _____ he didn’t go to school. A. if B. but C. so D. or前后两句话为_________关系14. How was the food in the town? —Terrible. __we still had a good time there.A. orB. so C but D because太差了和玩得开心为_______关系15. —Tell us something about Canada. Ok? —I’m sorry. _____ Jack ______ I have ever been there.A. Either; orB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Neither; nor根据句意,为_______(两者肯定/两者否定/任选其一)16. Not only my friends but also I _____ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. arenot only..but also主谓一致注意________原则17. Neither Kate nor her cousins ______ to America, but ______ of them have known the country very well.A. have been; allB. have gone; bothC. has been; allD. has gone; both18. There _____ a basketball game in our school this evening.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. will isD. will beThere be 句型将来时为_______________和___________19. —How much is the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars ______ enough.A. isB. areC. amD. /钱时间距离看成一个_________, 表示________(单/复数)概念。
20. —How soon can you finish this job? —Two days ______ enough for me to finish the work. I need a week. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. is看上面21. —Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ______ fond of the TV program A Bite of China. —I am also deeply moved by its stories! A. is B. am C. was D. areboth…and 连接并列主语,谓语动词用________(单/复数)形式22. In our school library there ____ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _____ growing larger and larger. A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; isA number of 意思是_______,谓语动词用____形式。
the number of 意思是_______,谓语动词_______23. —He doesn’t like the job because it’s kind of dangerous. —_______ do I .A. EitherB. NeitherC. SoD. Not前句是否定句,倒装用_______, 肯定时用________.24. —Peter has made progress in math recently. —_______, and so have you.A. So he doesB. So he hasC. So has heD. So does he根据句意为____________(我也是/的确如此),所以_________(倒装/不到装)25. __________ lovely the squirrel is!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a去掉主谓之后感叹成分为_______(名/形容词),所以用________26. _________ great picture! Who painted it? A. How B. What C. How a D. What aPicture为________(可/不可数)名词________(单/复数)27. ________ more vegetables. And you’ll be healthier. A. Eat B. To eat C. Eating D. Don’t eat肯定祈使句用动词_________(原形/-ing/-ed)28. Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.A. don’tB. notC. not beD. don’t be祈使句否定结构为___________+__________29. Is this a math book or an English book? —Oh, _______.A Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. An English book D. A music book题目为__________(一般/特殊/选择)疑问句。
30. —_______ does your father play tennis after work? —Every Tuesday and Thursday.A. How oftenB. How soonC. WhereD. Why答句为(原因/地点/频率)31. —______ have you been married? —For twenty years.]A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon对时间段/物体长度提问应为__________.32. This pair of shoes ______ hand, and they _______ very comfortable.A. is made with; are feltB. are made from; are feltC. are made of; feelD. is made by; feel 句中主谓之间逻辑关系为_____(主动/被动),量词为____(单/复数),感动动词____(有/没有)被动33. People who _______ to the party are very excited.A. have invitedB. has been invitedC. will inviteD. have been invited主谓之间逻辑关系为___________(主/被动)1. His parents were very _______ at his _______ grades in the final exam.A. surprised; surprisedB. surprising; surprisingC. surprised; surprisingD. surprising; surprised第一个空修饰_______(人/物),第二个空修饰________(人/物)2. He wants to have his TV ________. A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. repair有某事要做__________________; 让某物被做_______________Have sth to do/ have sth done3. _______ honest is the first thing people should learn. A being B. look C. be D. become动词做主语时用_________(原形/-ing)形式4. —Da, why must I stop ______computer games? —For your health, my boy.汉译英stop to do_______________; stop doing___________5. Remember _______off the lights when you leave the room, please.A.to turnB. turningC. turnD. turned汉译英remember to do____________; remember doing________________6. —Don’t forget _________your history and English books tomorrow afternoon. —Thanks. I won’tA. bringB. to bringC. bringingD. brought汉译英forget to do______________ forget doing____________7. He lost his key. It made him ________ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.A. to stayB. stayedC. staysD. stay使某人做某事_____________8. —When did your mother buy you that skirt, Lily? —Sorry, I really can’t remember. ______ two or three weeks ago.A. May beB. MaybeC. MustD. Need以上四项为副词的为__________9. Finish your homework first, then you’ll _______watch TV for an hour.A. canB. be able toC. ableD. couldCan/could ________(有/无)将来时10. You ______ smoke. You are just a little boy and it isn’t allowed.A. mustn’tB. don’t have toC. needn’tD. won’t________表示禁止11. —May I go out for a while, Mom? —No, you ______. You have to finish your homework first.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t12. —Who’s drawing under the tree? —It ______be Lucy. She has gone to America.A. can’tB. mustC. shouldn’tD. can表推测时,不可能为_________13. —Is Tom at home? —No, he ______to town.A. has beenB. has goneC. goesD. will go不在说话地,去了没回来为_____________14. Dad ________the USA in two weeks.A. is leave forB. leaves forC. is leaving forD. left forIn+时间段为__________时态标志。