循环结构流程图
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选择结构复习:单分支:行:If 条件 Then 语句块:If 条件 Then语句End If双分支行:If 条件 Then 语句1 Else 语句2块:If 条件 Then语句1Else语句2End If多分支ElseIf语句If条件1then语句1ElseIf条件2then语句2ElseIf条件3then语句3Else语句End IfSelect Case语句Select Case表达式Case 表达式1语句lCase 表达式2语句2……Case 表达式n语句nCase Else语句n+1End Select循环结构程序设计一循环结构控制语句程序设计三种基本结构结构:顺序结构流程图 选择结构流程图 循环结构流程图选择结构:(如图) If 条件表达式 Then 语句End IfFor 循环结构:(如图)For I = 1 To 10 Step 1 语句Next I循环是指对同一个程序段重复执行若干次,直到指定的条件不满足为止,这段被重复执行的语句序列被称为循环体,由若干个语句构成。
循环结构主要有三种形式:For ...Next 循环 While …Wend 循环 Do …Loop 循环。
二 For 循环(最常用的一种格式) 1、For 循环语句的格式:For 循环变量=初值 To 终值 Step 步长 循环体 Next 循环变量例如: For I = 1 To 10 Step 1 Print “ 你好 ” Next I说明:(1)循环变量:为一个数值型变量。
用来控制循环过程。
(2)初值:循环变量的初始值,一般为数值型常量、变量。
(3)终值:循环变量的终止值,一般为数值型常量、变量。
(4)步长:循环变量的增量。
其值为正,初值应小于终值(递增循环);若为负,初值应大于终值(递减循环)。
但步长不能是0。
会造成死循环。
如果步长是1,Step 1可省略不写。
(5)循环体:在For语句和Next语句之间的语句序列,可以是一个或者多个语句。
循环结构流程图的功能英文回答:Definition of Loop Structure Flowchart.A loop structure flowchart is a type of flowchart that represents a sequence of instructions that are repeated until a specific condition is met. Loop structures are commonly used in programming to control the flow of execution and repeat certain tasks.Types of Loop Structures.There are three main types of loop structures in flowcharts:For Loop: The for loop is used when the number of repetitions is known in advance. It executes a set of statements for a specified number of times.While Loop: The while loop is used when the number of repetitions is not known in advance. It executes a set of statements as long as a condition remains true.Do-While Loop: The do-while loop is similar to the while loop, except that it executes the set of statements at least once, even if the condition is initially false.Components of a Loop Structure Flowchart.A loop structure flowchart typically consists of the following components:Start Node: The start node represents the beginning of the loop.Decision Node: The decision node evaluates a condition to determine whether to continue the loop.Processing Nodes: The processing nodes contain the statements that are executed during each iteration of the loop.End Node: The end node represents the end of the loop.How to Use a Loop Structure Flowchart.To use a loop structure flowchart, follow these steps:1. Identify the Repetition: Determine the task that needs to be repeated and the number of times it needs to be executed.2. Choose a Loop Structure: Select the appropriate loop structure based on the number of repetitions and the condition that needs to be checked.3. Create the Flowchart: Draw the flowchart using the appropriate symbols and connectors.4. Test and Refine: Test the flowchart to ensure that the logic is correct and refine it as needed.Advantages of Using Loop Structure Flowcharts.Loop structure flowcharts offer several advantages:Clarity: They provide a visual representation of the flow of execution, making it easier to understand and debug.Modularity: Loops can be easily added or removed, making it easier to modify the program.Efficiency: Loops can help reduce code redundancy and improve the efficiency of the program.Conclusion.Loop structure flowcharts are a powerful tool for representing and controlling repetitive tasks in programming. They provide clarity, modularity, and efficiency, making them an essential part of flowcharting.中文回答:循环结构流程图的定义。
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