2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷

2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷二、语法和词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．一、听力（共13小题：每小题1分，满分20分）1. ﹣﹣﹣Do you know _____ girl with long curly hair？﹣﹣﹣Yes，she is Mary．She plays ______ piano very well．（）A.a；/B.the；/C.the； theD.a； the【答案】C【考点】定冠词【解析】﹣﹣你认识那个长着长长卷发的女孩吗？﹣﹣是的，她是玛丽．她钢琴弹得很好．【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你认识那个长着长长卷发的女孩吗？﹣﹣是的，她是玛丽．她钢琴弹得很好．根据题干with long curly hair长着长长卷发的．可知这里girl是特指的女孩，故一空填the，又piano（钢琴）是乐器，其前用the，故选C．2. It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year．（）A.ten﹣dayB.ten dayC.ten days'D.ten days【答案】A【考点】形容词的分类【解析】自从我们开始享受每年十天的春假以来，已经有五年了．【解答】答案：A．复合形容词主要用来作定语，并且只作前置定语，即要放在被修饰词之前．它也可以作形容词，表示一个长时间的特点或性质．结合此题其构成是：数词+名词（单数）+形容词，并且要用连词符号连接；结合此句的关键部分 holiday 可知空处应该是作前置定语修饰名词 holiday，所以符合上述用法．"十天"应表达为ten﹣day，故选A．3. —What do you think of Wilson's speaking?—No one does ______ in our school.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best【答案】C【考点】副词辨析副词的比较级和最高级【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】C 考查副词辨析。

山东省泰安市2017 年中考英语真题试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷 1 至8 页。

第Ⅱ卷9 至11 页，共120 分。

考试时间120 分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。

2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75 分）第一部分听力（共20 小题：每小题 1 分，满分20 分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。

1. A. That ’s a good idea. B. You ’re welcome. C. I ’m tired of pizza.2. A. For a month. B. In a month. C. Twice a month.3. A. I agree with you. B. Very kind, I think. C. Three lessons a week.4. A. It doesn ’t matter. B. It ’s mine. C. It won ’t be.5. A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. With pleasure.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍，你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 5 个小题。

6. What lesson will the man help Mary with?A. Physics.B. History.C. Geography.7. What are they probably doing?A. Running.B. Riding bikes.C. Playing games.8. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a museum.B. In a bookshop.C. In a school.9. How much should the man pay if he buys three kilos of potatoes?A. 5 yuan.B. 6 yuan.C. 9 yuan.10. When will they go to the movies?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

2017年山东省泰安市中考真题英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节语法和词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

21. –Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the解析：考点：考查冠词的用法。

句意：--你认识那个长着长长的卷发的女孩吗？--是的，她是玛丽。

她网球打得非常好。

不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。

a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。

定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。

名词后有介词短语修饰经常表示特指，加冠词the。

球类运动前不加冠词，故选B。

答案：B22.It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year.A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten days’D. ten days解析：考点：考查复合形容词的用法。

句意：我们开始每年享受十天的春节长假已经有5年了。

数词加连字符加名词单数可知构成复合形容词，ten-day,十天的；ten day’s十天的，表示名词所有格，修饰名词，前面不可以再加冠词，结合句意，故选A。

答案：A23.–What do you think of Wilson’s speaking?--No one does _______ in our school.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best解析：考点：考查比较级的用法。

绝密★启用前山东省泰安市2017年初中学业水平考试英 语本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分)第一部分 听力(共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分，略) 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节 词法和词汇(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

21. — Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair? — Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well. A. a; /B. the; /C. the; theD. a; the 22. It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ spring holiday each year. A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten day ’sD. ten days23. — What do you think of Wilson’s speaking? — No one does ________ in our school. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best24. — I’m a little hungry, Mum!— There are some apple pies on the table. You may take ________. A. itB. thisC. thatD. one25. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable ________ for humanbeings. A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction26. — If you always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. — I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A. compareB. complainC. connectD. consider27. — It rained ________ and lasted for a long time yesterday. — Too bad! Even some streets were full of water. A. hardlyB. stronglyC. terribleD. heavily28. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in ourfamilies in the future. A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing29. — ________ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was! — Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world. A. How B. What C. How a D. What an 30. I didn’t believe I could do it ________ I got to the top of Mount Tai. A. unless B. until C. after D. as31. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ________ in more and more schoolsout of our country. A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught 32. — Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds.— Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down33. Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born in. A. which B. where C. what D. it 34. — The light in Bill’s office is still on. I wonder ________. — Maybe at midnight again. A. if will he stop working B. why he works so hard C. how long will he work D. when he will stop working 35. — Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday? — ________. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sure, I’d love to C. Certainly not D. My pleasure 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。

2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷一、听力（共13小题：每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）A．That's a good idea．B．You're welcome．C．I'm tired of pizza．2．（1分）A．For a month．B．In a month．C．Twice a month．3．（1分）A．I agree with you．B．Very kind，I think．C．Three lessons a week．4．（1分）A．It doesn't matter．B．It's mine．C．It won't be．5．（1分）A．Yes，please．B．Not at all．C．With pleasure．6．（1分）What lesson will the man help Mary with？A．Physics．B．History．C．Geography．7．（1分）What are they probably doing？A．Running．B．Riding bikes．C．Playing games．8．（1分）Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a museum．B．In a bookshop．C．In a school．9．（1分）How much should the man pay if he buys three kilos of potatoes？A.5 yuan．B.6 yuan．C.9 yuan．10．（1分）When will they go to the movies？A．On Tuesday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．11．（3分）听第一段对话，回答11﹣13小题．11．Where did Joe play football？A．In the sports hall．B．In the park．C．On the school field．12．Joe would like his mother to wash hisA．socks and shortsB．T﹣shirt and shortsC．socks and T﹣shirt13．When is Joe's next football match？A．March 12th．B．March 15th．C．March 18th．14．（3分）听第二段对话，回答14﹣16小题．14．How much does Emma's photography course cost？A.45 pounds．B.65 pounds．C.80 pounds．15．Why does Emma like the photography course？A．Because she's learning about famous photographers．B．Because she's using an expensive camera．C．Because she's taking better photographs．16．Emma thought it was easy to take photographs of﹣﹣．A．flowersB．animalsC．people．17．（4分）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍．你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题．17．How did the writer feel when he saw the old man at the beginning？A．Happy．B．Sorry．C．Bored．18．What was the weather like when the writer helped the old man？A．Snowy．B．Windy．C．Rainy．19．What did the writer give the old man？A．Some money．B．A few clothes．C．A bag of cans and bottles．20．Which of the following is right？A．The old man thanked the writer for his help at last．B．The old man sold the cans and bottles to buy a bike．C．The writer was unhappy because the old man didn't smile at him．二、语法和词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）﹣Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair？﹣﹣Yes，she is Mary．She plays ______ tennis very well．（）A．a，/ B．the，/ C．the，theD．a，the22．（1分）It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year．（）A．ten﹣day B．ten day C．ten days' D．ten days23．（1分）﹣What do you think of Wilson's speaking？﹣﹣No one does _______ in our school．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best24．（1分）﹣I'm a little hungry，Mum!﹣﹣There are some apple pies on the table，you may take ______．（）A．it B．this C．that D．one25．（1分）It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings．（）A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction26．（1分）﹣If you always ______ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure．﹣﹣I agree，we should believe in ourselves．（）A．compare B．complain C．connect D．consider27．（1分）﹣It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday．﹣﹣Too bad!Even some streets were full of water．（）A．hardly B．strongly C．terrible D．heavily28．（1分）With the development of science and technology，robot cooks ______ in our families in the future．（）A．appear B．appeared C．will appear D．is appearing29．（1分）﹣﹣______ exciting the speech about"Belt and Road"was!﹣﹣Of course!It was a really great inspiration to the world．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What an30．（1分）I didn't believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai．（）A．unless B．until C．after D．as31．（1分）As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country．（）A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught D．was taught32．（1分）﹣Oh，my God!I have ______ five pounds．﹣﹣Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．（）A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down33．（1分）Yesterday，Mr．Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in．（）A．which B．where C．what D．it34．（1分）﹣﹣The light in his office is still on．I wonder _______．﹣﹣Maybe at midnight again．（）A．if will he stop workingB．if he will stop workingC．when will he stop workingD．when he will stop working35．（1分）﹣Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday？﹣﹣_____．I haven't been outdoors these days．I can't wait．（）A．Sorry，I can't B．Sure，I'd love toC．Certainly not D．My pleasure三、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）36．（10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．A long time ago，there lived a wise man named Zun﹣Nun in Egypt．A young man came to visit him and asked，"Teacher，why do you dress in（36） a way？Nowadays it's necessary to dress neatly（整洁地），isn't it？Or how will people know you're really a（37）and wise man？"Zun﹣Nun smiled，took a ring from his finger and said，"Young friend，I'll answer your question，（38）first do one thing for me．Take this ring to the market．Can you sell it for one chip of gold？"When the young man looked at Zun﹣Nun's dirty ring，he thought to （39），"How will I sell it at that price？"He（40）the ring to the vegetable，meat and fish traders and others in the market．But（41）was willing to pay a chip of gold．He returned and told this to Zun﹣Nun．Zun﹣Nun said，"Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner．Don't give a（42），just see how much he will pay．"One hour（43），the young man was back．"Teacher，people in the market really didn't know the value of this ring．The gold shop owner（44）me 1，000 chips of gold．"Zun﹣Nun smiled．"That's the answer to your question，my friend．Someone can't be valued only from his（45）．The ring was a gift from the emperor，"he said．36．A．so B．such C．this D．that37．A．special B．strange C．common D．stupid38．A．until B．however C．though D．but39．A．him B．it C．himself D．itself40．A．gave B．showed C．sold D．provided 41．A．nobody B．neither C．anyone D．everyone42．A．ring B．idea C．price D．reason43．A．after B．before C．ago D．later44．A．cost B．offered C．spent D．lent45．A．words B．thoughts C．knowledge D．dress．四、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题8分，满分30分）46．（8分）Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso，Van Gogh and Monet．Later，the son left to join the army．After a few weeks，the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital．The old man became very lonely and sad．One day，a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting﹣it was a portrait（肖像）of his son．The painting of his son became the old man's most valuable item．He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received．The following spring，the old man died．All of the old man's paintings would be sold at an auction（拍卖会）．The auction began with the painting of the old man's son．"Who will open the price at $100？"the auctioneer asked．Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands．Someone said，"Who cares about that painting？Let's get on to the good ones．"More voices followed in agreement．"No，we must sell this one first，"replied the auctioneer．"Now，who will take the portrait of the son？"Finally，a good friend of the old man spoke，"Ten dollars!""Will anyone go higher？"called the auctioneer．After more silence he said："Going once…going twice…Sold!"The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over．"According to the father's will，whoever takes the son's portrait gets the whole collection．"The auctioneer said．Because of the father's love，whoever took the son got it all．46．How did the old man's son die？A．He died of a serious heart disease．B．He died while taking another soldier to a hospital．C．A car hit him when he went home．D．He was killed by a doctor．47．What was the first painting to be sold at the auction？A．The paintings by famous artists．B．The gift given by the old man's neighbors．C．The portrait of the old man's son．D．The most expensive collection of the old man．48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．At the beginning of the auction，everyone realized the importance of the painting of the son．B．The painting of the old man's son was as popular as the other paintings．C．The old man's will was to give away the whole collection to charity．D．The old man's good friend got the whole collection for only ten dollars．49．What's the best title of the passage？A．Love is Sharing．B．An Expensive PaintingC．A Hot Auction D．Caring About the Person You Love．50．（6分）The Big WheelNew ride opens 5 MayAt Adventure ParkSee all the city from it Tickets on sale at park entranceAdults：$3.50Under 16s，$2.50Future WorldThe amazing new computer gameOn saleFrom next week in Computer shops and supermarketsFor 2﹣4 playersOnly $35!Jeep Rides CompetitionIn the desert2 p．m．till 6 p．m．Children must be over 12 years oldCall：321703Young singer of the YearYork Concert HallMay 29Win a guitar!Singers must be under 16 Want to know more？Call or text998456Teen VoiceThe new magazine for teenagersInteresting stories and pages of fashion andmusicOn sale every weekGo to www．teenvoice．comTop Two BooksThis monthForest Street by Alan BanksAndBest Bike Ride by Kim JamsOrder before 10th April for Special price for both books﹣$20 www．booksoalot．com50．If you want to know more information about the singing competition，you can A．go to B．go toC．call them at 321703 D．call or text 99845651．Tom wants to play computer games with his friends，what should he buy？A．Teen Voice．B．Future World．C．Best Bike Ride．D．Forest Street．52．Which of the following is NOT true？A．"Best Bike Ride"is written by Kim Jams．B．The new magazine for teenagers is on sale every week．C．Eleven﹣year﹣old David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on Tuesday．D．Paul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with their 4﹣year﹣old son，they should pay $9.5 for the tickets．53．（8分）Many years ago，a French naturalist，Comte de Buffon，wrote some books about natural history．The books were a great success even though some critics（批评家）did not like them．Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the naturalwonders（奇观）of the New World．It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if（好像）they were unimportant．This troubled Thomas Jefferson．He was also a naturalist，as well as a farmer，an inventor，a historian，a writer and a politician（政治家）．He had seen the natural wonders of Europe．To him，they were no more important than those of the New World．In 1788，Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state，Virginia．While writing，he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Comte de Buffon．At that moment，Jefferson created a new word﹣belittle．He said，"Comte de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic（大西洋）．"Noah Webster，the American word expert，liked this word．He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806，"Belittle﹣to make small，unimportant．" Americans had already accepted Jefferson's word and started to use it．In 1797，the Independent Chronicle（独立纪事报）used the word to describe a politician the paper supported．"It is an honorable man，"the paper wrote，"so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please．"In 1872，a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word．He said，"Belittle shouldn't become English．And more critical writers of America，like those of Britain，feel no need of it．"This expert failed to kill the word．Today，belittle is used where the English language is spoken．53．Thomas Jefferson was NOT a．A．naturalist B．historian C．politician D．musician 54．We can infer（推断）that Jefferson created the word"belittle"out of his．A．anger B．excitement C．kindness D．responsibility 55．What can we know about the word"belittle"from the passage？A．It has already disappeared from the English language．B．It had been used before it was put in the English language dictionary．C．It is used to describe natural wonders now．D．An American politician decided to kill this word in 1872．56．What's the passage mainly about？A．How the word"belittle"came into being．B．The argument about natural wonders．C．Every word has a long history behind．D．Noah Webster supported Jefferson's idea．57．（8分）You don't need to get in a time﹣travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives，such as the way we shop．Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear．Let's see what's in store for your future shopping．Try it on，virtually（虚拟地）．Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses？You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you﹣use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you're checking out on a picture of your face．But what about buying something bigger？Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's action tracking（跟踪）camera，you can cover clothes on your screen body．You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience．Get a perfect，custom fit．Everyone's body is shaped differently．To get a perfect fit，you sometimes have to get your clothes changed．But by using 3D scanning technology，all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly．Some companies scan （扫描）your body using High﹣tech to get the real sizes，so they can make special clothes just for you．High﹣tech shopping carts（推车）and checkout counters（收银台）．High﹣tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future．Microsoft Kinect﹣enabled carts are under test．The cart can follow you along the aisles（通道），controlled only by your movement and your voice．In the United States，several supermarkets use a certain set called"Scan It"that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop．If we don't want to wait in line before the checkout counters，we can use Toshiba's new object Recognition Scanner．The machine identifies（辨认）a product as soon as it's placedin front of a camera just by its shape and color，even if it has no bar code．57．According to Paragraph 2，the eBay Fashion iPhone app can．A．only make pictures of our facesB．help us sell more clothes onlineC．create us a virtual dressing roomD．choose suitable glasses for us58．Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body？A．Object Recognition Scanner．B．The eBay Fashion iPhone app．C.3D scanning technology．D．Microsoft Kinect﹣enabled carts．59．What can we infer from this passage？A．Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future．B．High﹣tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets C．"Scan It"cannot be used by buyers themselves．D．The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true．60．This passage mainly talks about．A．a new time﹣travelling machineB．the influence of new technologyC．some inventions to change habitsD．the ways for future shopping．五、单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上．61．（1分）The last bus has already gone．I'm afraid we have no c but to take a taxi．62．（1分）﹣Wow!You've got so many skirts．﹣﹣But n of them are in fashion now．63．（1分）As a translator，u the true meaning that people want to expressis very important．64．（1分）The traditional Chinese culture will be（有帮助的）for our future if we can learn more．65．（1分）WeChat's popularity grows quickly because it's convenient for people to （交流）with each other．六、综合填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）66．（10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整．（每词限用一次）place，share，important，end，because，influence，successful，across，trade，likeA road is a bridge between two places．The Silk Road has been a bridge East and West for more than 2，000 years．The Silk Road has been （66）included into the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界文化遗产名录）at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha．But did you know：the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）!It is a series of （67）and cultural transmission（传递）routes．It began during the Western Han Dynasty．The trade route starts from the city of Xi'an in Shannxi Province and （68）in Eastern Europe，near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea．The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long．It went （69）one﹣fourth of the planet．The Silk Road got its name （70）Chinese silk used to be carried along this road．Apart from silk，jade，ceramics and iron went west to Rome．From the west came glass，gems and food （71）carrots and sesame（芝麻）．The Silk Road was very （72）to both China and the rest of the world．Besides trade，knowledge about science，arts and literature，as well as crafts and technologies was （73）across the Silk Road．In this way，languages and cultures developed and （74）each other．Today，（75）along the Silk Road are great travel destinations（目的地），such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu．七、阅读表达（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）76．（10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题．（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1]Once，when there was a famine（饥荒），a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town，and said to them，"In this basket there is a loaf（面包）for each of you．Take it，and come back to me every day at this hour for more．" [2]The hungry children gathered eagerly about the basket，and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest loaf．At last they went away without even （77）the good baker．[3]Gretchen，a poorly dressed little girl，did not fight or struggle with the other children，but stood quietly in the distance（远处），When the badly behaved children had left．Gretchen took the smallest loaf，which was all that was left in the basket．She kissed the baker's hand and went home．[4]（78）第二天，孩子们表现得像以前一样糟糕．Gretchen got a loaf almost half the size of the one she got the first day．When she came home，her mother cut the loaf open．Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it．[5]Her mother was very worried and said，"Take the money back to the baker at once．The silver must have fallen into the dough by accident．By quick，Gretchen!"[6]When the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message，he said，"（79）It was no mistake，I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to reward（奖赏）you．Always be as content（满足），peaceable，and thankful as you now are．Go home now，and tell your mother that the money is yours to keep．"76．What did Gretchen do while the others fought over the bread？（no more than 6 words）77．Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words（no more than 3 words）．78．Translate the Chinese sentence in the fourth paragraph into English．79．Translate the underlined sentences in the sixth paragraph into Chinese．80．What do you think of Gretchen and her mother？八、写作（共1题，满分20分）81．（20分）如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式﹣﹣共享单车（bike﹣sharing），它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题．请你根据提示以"Bike﹣sharing"为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议．要点提示：Advantages Be convenient，less pollution，reduce the traffic pressure（减缓交通压力）Take exercise…Problems Throw away，damage（毁损），be stolen…Advice Civilized（文明的），follow the rules，take good care of…注意：1．短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；3．词数：80﹣100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）．Bike﹣sharingToday，as a greener means of transportation，bike﹣sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities．2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共13小题：每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）（2017•泰安）A．That's a good idea．B．You're welcome．C．I'm tired of pizza．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1分）（2017•泰安）A．For a month．B．In a month．C．Twice a month．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1分）（2017•泰安）A．I agree with you．B．Very kind，I think．C．Three lessons a week．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）（2017•泰安）A．It doesn't matter．B．It's mine．C．It won't be．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略5．（1分）（2017•泰安）A．Yes，please．B．Not at all．C．With pleasure．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6．（1分）（2017•泰安）What lesson will the man help Mary with？A．Physics．B．History．C．Geography．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略7．（1分）（2017•泰安）What are they probably doing？A．Running．B．Riding bikes．C．Playing games．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略8．（1分）（2017•泰安）Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a museum．B．In a bookshop．C．In a school．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9．（1分）（2017•泰安）How much should the man pay if he buys three kilos of potatoes？A.5 yuan．B.6 yuan．C.9 yuan．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略10．（1分）（2017•泰安）When will they go to the movies？A．On Tuesday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略11．（3分）（2017•泰安）听第一段对话，回答11﹣13小题．11．Where did Joe play football？A．In the sports hall．B．In the park．C．On the school field．12．Joe would like his mother to wash hisA．socks and shortsB．T﹣shirt and shortsC．socks and T﹣shirt13．When is Joe's next football match？A．March 12th．B．March 15th．C．March 18th．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．（3分）（2017•泰安）听第二段对话，回答14﹣16小题．14．How much does Emma's photography course cost？A.45 pounds．B.65 pounds．C.80 pounds．15．Why does Emma like the photography course？A．Because she's learning about famous photographers．B．Because she's using an expensive camera．C．Because she's taking better photographs．16．Emma thought it was easy to take photographs of﹣﹣．A．flowersB．animalsC．people．【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略17．（4分）（2017•泰安）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍．你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题．17．How did the writer feel when he saw the old man at the beginning？A．Happy．B．Sorry．C．Bored．18．What was the weather like when the writer helped the old man？A．Snowy．B．Windy．C．Rainy．19．What did the writer give the old man？A．Some money．B．A few clothes．C．A bag of cans and bottles．20．Which of the following is right？A．The old man thanked the writer for his help at last．B．The old man sold the cans and bottles to buy a bike．C．The writer was unhappy because the old man didn't smile at him．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、语法和词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）（2017•泰安）﹣Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair？﹣﹣Yes，she is Mary．She plays ______ tennis very well．（）A．a，/ B．the，/ C．the，theD．a，the【分析】你认识那个长着长长卷发的女孩吗？是的，她是玛丽．她网球打得很好．【解答】答案：B．考查定冠词．句意"你认识那个长着长长卷发的女孩吗？是的，她是玛丽．她网球打得很好．"根据第一句with long curly hair（长着长长卷发的）可知girl是特指的女孩，故一空填the，又tennis网球．球类前不用the．故选B．【点评】了解定冠词的用法，再结合具体语境进行选择．22．（1分）（2017•泰安）It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year．（）A．ten﹣day B．ten day C．ten days' D．ten days【分析】自从我们开始享受每年十天的春假以来，已经有五年了．【解答】答案：A．复合形容词主要用来作定语，并且只作前置定语，即要放在被修饰词之前．它也可以作形容词，表示一个长时间的特点或性质．结合此题其构成是：数词+名词（单数）+形容词，并且要用连词符号连接；结合此句的关键部分holiday 可知空处应该是作前置定语修饰名词holiday，所以符合上述用法．"十天"应表达为ten﹣day，故选A．【点评】此题考查复合形容词的用法．做题时要根据在句中的成分联系其固定表达选择出正确的选项．23．（1分）（2017•泰安）﹣What do you think of Wilson's speaking？﹣﹣No one does _______ in our school．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【分析】﹣﹣你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？﹣﹣在我们学校没有人能做的更好．【解答】答案：C．考查副词词义辨析．句意：﹣﹣你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？﹣﹣在我们学校没有人能做的更好．good"好的"．better"更好的"，good 的比较级形式．well"身体好的；良好地"．best"最好的"，good 的最高级形式．根据题干What do you think of Wilson's speaking？﹣﹣No one does _______ in our school．可知do well in 在…方面做得好．在这里，用副词well的比较级better表示最高级的含义，即你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？﹣﹣在我们学校没有人能做的更好．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．24．（1分）（2017•泰安）﹣I'm a little hungry，Mum!﹣﹣There are some apple pies on the table，you may take ______．（）A．it B．this C．that D．one【分析】﹣我有一点饿了，妈妈！﹣在桌子上有一些苹果派，你可以吃一个．【解答】答案：Dit代指上文出现过的同一个事物；this和that是单数指示代词，this表示这个，that表示那个；one代指上文出现过的一类事物中的一个，不限于同一个，且表示单数．空格前的some apple pies表示一些苹果派，此句表示你可以吃一个，one 代指的是一些苹果派中的一个，符合语法与句意．【点评】此题首先要熟悉每个代词的意思与用法，再结合句意与题干，选择正确的答案．25．（1分）（2017•泰安）It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings．（）A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction【分析】每个人都接受知识是人类最具价值的财富．【解答】答案：B．考查名词词义辨析．句意"每个人都接受知识是人类最具价值的财富．"standard标准．treasure财富．invention发明．instruction指令．根据通过可知句意应为知识是人类最具价值的财富．只有B选项符合题意．故选B．【点评】了解各个选项的含义，再结合具体语境进行选择．26．（1分）（2017•泰安）﹣If you always ______ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure．﹣﹣I agree，we should believe in ourselves．（）A．compare B．complain C．connect D．consider【分析】﹣如果你总是把自己和别人比较，你可能会有很多压力．﹣我同意，我们应该相信自己．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：﹣如果你总是把自己和别人比较，你可能会有很多压力．﹣我同意，我们应该相信自己．compare比较；complain 抱怨；connect联系；consider考虑；根据题干you may have tons of pressure你可能会有很多压力．可知应说如果你总是把自己和别人比较；compare…with…把…和…相比较．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．27．（1分）（2017•泰安）﹣It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday．﹣﹣Too bad!Even some streets were full of water．（）A．hardly B．strongly C．terrible D．heavily【分析】﹣﹣昨天雨下得很大并且持续了很长时间．﹣﹣那太糟糕了！甚至连一些街道上都满是水．【解答】答案：D．考查副词词义辨析．句意"﹣﹣昨天雨下得很大并且持续了很长时间．﹣﹣那太糟糕了！甚至连一些街道上都满是水．"hardly几乎不．strongly 强有力地．terrible副词，很、非常．heavily猛烈地．在英语中强调雨下得大用副词heavily．故选D．【点评】了解各个选项的含义，再结合具体语境进行选择．28．（1分）（2017•泰安）With the development of science and technology，robot cooks ______ in our families in the future．（）A．appear B．appeared C．will appear D．is appearing【分析】随着科学技术的发展，机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中．【解答】答案：C．根据With the development of science and technology，robot cooks ______ in our families in the future，可知随着科学技术的发展，机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中．这里in the future表示在将来，是个表示将来时间的时间短语，一般用于一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选C．【点评】考查时态，英语中时态包括一般现在时态，现在进行时态，一般过去时态，一般将来时态，现在完成时态等，好结合所给时间状语，认真分析选择正确时态．29．（1分）（2017•泰安）﹣﹣______ exciting the speech about"Belt and Road"was!﹣﹣Of course!It was a really great inspiration to the world．（）A．How B．What C．How a D．What an【分析】﹣﹣关于"一带一路"的演讲多么激动人心啊！﹣﹣当然!这真是对世界的巨大鼓舞．【解答】答案：A．根据exciting the speech about"Belt and Road"was!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!30．（1分）（2017•泰安）I didn't believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai．（）A．unless B．until C．after D．as【分析】直到我到达泰山顶我才相信我能够做到．【解答】答案：BA表示除非；B表示直到；C表示之后；D表示当…时．not…until表示直到…才，再结合句意"直到我到达泰山顶我才相信我能够做到"可知答案为B．【点评】此题首先要熟悉not…until这个固定搭配，再结合句意选择正确的答案．31．（1分）（2017•泰安）As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country．（）A．teaches B．is taught C．has taught D．was taught【分析】因为中国变得越来越强大，国外越来越多的学校里都教汉语．【解答】答案：B根据As China grows stronger and stronger可知，此句为一般现在时态，又因为主语是Chinese是动词teach的承受者，应该用一般现在时态的被动语态．一般现在时态的被动语态的构成是：am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是名词单数，所以用助动词用is，故选B．【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或语境去判断动词存在的状态；判断动词的语态，要看看主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者，要记住各种时态和语态的结构形式．注意主语的单复数情况．32．（1分）（2017•泰安）﹣Oh，my God!I have ______ five pounds．﹣﹣Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．（）A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down【分析】﹣哦，天哪．我长了五磅．﹣不要担心．这对正在长身体的少女来说很正常．【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．句意：﹣哦，天哪．我长了五磅．﹣不要担心．这对正在长身体的少女来说很正常．put up 举起，张贴，；put on 穿上；增长体重；put off 推迟；put down，放下．根据题干Don't worry．It's normal for a growing teenage girl．不要担心．这对正在长身体的少女来说很正常．可知应说我长了五磅．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．33．（1分）（2017•泰安）Yesterday，Mr．Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in．（）A．which B．where C．what D．it【分析】昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡，并参观了他出生的那个老房子．【解答】答案：A分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作the old house的定语，which和where可以引导定语从句，what和it不可以，排除C和D．从句中缺in的宾语，所以要用which来引导，where在从句中作状语，与此句不符合，所以选A．【点评】此题首先要分析句子，判断出句子的属性为定语从句，再结合定语从句的知识来分析句子，选择正确的答案．34．（1分）（2017•泰安）﹣﹣The light in his office is still on．I wonder _______．﹣﹣Maybe at midnight again．（）A．if will he stop workingB．if he will stop workingC．when will he stop workingD．when he will stop working【分析】他办公室里的灯仍然亮着．我想知道他会什么时候停止工作．﹣﹣也许又要午夜了．【解答】答案：D．根据He asked，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．根据Maybe at midnight again．可知这里指的是时间，提问的话应该用when．故选D．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．35．（1分）（2017•泰安）﹣Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday？。

山东省泰安市2017年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第I卷第二部分语言知识运用21.【答案】B【解析】girl后面有了具体的描述，表明是特指，用定冠词the；“打球”的表达为“play+球类名称”，中间无冠词。

22.【答案】A【解析】复合形容词主要用来作定语，并且只作前置定语，即要放在被修饰词之前。

它也可以作形容词，表示一个长时间的特点或性质。

结合此题其构成是：数词+名词（单数）+形容词，并且要用连词符号连接；结合此句的关键部分holiday 可知空处应该是作前置定语修饰名词holiday，所以符合上述用法。

"十天"应表达为ten-day，故选A。

23.【答案】C【解析】句意：你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？在我们学校没有人能做的更好。

good"好的"。

better"更好的"，good 的比较级形式。

well"身体好的；良好地"。

best"最好的"，good 的最高级形式。

根据题干What do you think of Wilson's speaking？No one does_______ in our school。

可知do well in 在…方面做得好。

在这里，用副词well的比较级better表示最高级的含义，即你认为威尔逊的演讲怎么样？——在我们学校没有人能做的更好。

故选C。

24.【答案】D【解析】it代指上文出现过的同一个事物；this和that是单数指示代词，this表示这个，that表示那个；one 代指上文出现过的一类事物中的一个，不限于同一个，且表示单数。

空格前的some apple pies表示一些苹果派，此句表示你可以吃一个，one代指的是一些苹果派中的一个，符合语法与句意。

25.【答案】B【解析】句意"每个人都接受知识是人类最具价值的财富。

"standard标准。

2017年山东省泰安市中考英语试题（解析版）题号一二三四五六得分注意事项：1.本试卷共XX页，六个大题，满分175分，考试时间为1分钟。

请用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

一、单选题（共15分）评卷人得分1．–Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very w ell.(1分)A. a, /B. the, /C. the, theD. a, the2．It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ s pring holiday each year.(1分)A. ten-dayB. ten dayC. ten days’D. ten days3．–What do you think of Wilson’s speaking?--No one does _______ in our school.(1分)A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best4．–I’m a little hungry, Mum!--There are some apple pies on the table, you may tak e ______.(1分)A. itB. thisC. thatD. one5．It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.(1分)A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction6．–If you always ______ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.--I agree, we should believe in ourselves.(1分)A. compareB. complainC. connectD. consider7．–It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterd ay.--Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.(1分)A. hardlyB. stronglyC. terribleD. heavily8．With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.(1分)A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing9．--______ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road”w as!--Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the w orld.(1分)A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What an10．I didn’t believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai.(1分)A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. as11．As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.(1分)A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught12．–Oh, my God! I have ______ five pounds.--Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.(1分)A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down13．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in.(1分)A. whichB. whereC. whatD. it14．–The light in Bill’s office is still on. I wonder ______.--Maybe at midnight again.(1分)A. if will he stop workingB. why he works so hardC. how long will he workD. when he will stop working15．–Would you mind going to the park with us this Sun day?--_____. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t w ait.(1分)A. Sorry, I can’tB. Sure, I’d love toC. Certainly notD. My pleasure二、填空题（共5分）评卷人得分16．The last bus has already gone. I’m afraid we have no c______ but to take a taxi.(1分)17．–Wow! You’ve got so many skirts.--But n______ of them are in fashion now.(1分)18．As a translator, u______ the true meaning that people want to express is very important.(1分)19．The traditional Chinese culture will be ______(有帮助的)for our future if we can learn more.(1分)20．WeChat’s popularity grows quickly because it’s conven ient for people to ______(交流)with each other.(1分)三、完形填空（共50分）评卷人得分资料 A long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-N un in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked,“Teacher,why do you dress in a way? Nowa days it’s necessary to dress neatly(整洁地), isn’t it? Or how will people know you’re really a and wise man?”Zun-Nun smiled, took a ring from his finger and said, “Young friend, I’ll answer your question,first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the marke t. Can you sell it for one chip of gold?”When the young man looked at Zun-Nun’s dirty ring, he thought to , “How will I sell it at that price?”He the ring to the vegetable, meat and fis h traders and others in the market. But wa s willing to pay a chip of gold.He returned and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, “N o w go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner. Don’t give a , just see how much he will pay.”One hour , the young man was back. “Teacher , people in the market really didn’t know the value of this ring. The gold shop owner me 1,000 ch ips of gold.”Zun-Nun smiled. “That’s the answer to your question, my friend. Someone can’t be valued only from his. The ring was a gift from the emperor,”he sa id.21．(5分)A. wordsB. thoughtsC. knowledgeD. dress22．(5分)A. costB. offeredC. spentD. lent 23．(5分)A. afterB. beforeC. agoD. later 24．(5分)A. ringB. ideaC. priceD. reason 25．(5分)A. nobodyB. neitherC. anyoneD. everyone 26．(5分)A. gaveB. showedC. soldD. provided 27．(5分)A. himB. itC. himselfD. itself28．(5分)A. untilB. howeverC. thoughD. but29．(5分)A. specialB. strangeC. commonD. stupid30．(5分)A. soB. suchC. thisD. that四、阅读理解（共75分）评卷人得分资料 AOnce a very rich man and his son collected valuable pai ntings by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Mone t.Later, the son left to join the army. After a few week s, the old man received a letter saying his son had di ed while taking another soldier to a hospital. The old man became very lonely and sad.One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting—it was a portrait(肖像)of his son. The painting of his son became the old man’s most valuable item. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man died.All of the old man’s paintings would be sold at an au ction(拍卖会). The auction began with the painting of the old man ’s son.“Who will open the price at $100?”the auctioneer aske d. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hand s. Someone said, “Who cares about that painting? Let’s get on to the good ones.”More voices followed in ag reement. “No,we must sell this one first,”replied th e auctioneer. “Now,who will take the portrait of the son?”Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Ten doll ars!”“Will anyone go higher?”called the auctioneer. After more silence he said: “Going once…going twice …Sold!”The auctioneer then announced that the whole au ction was over. “According to the father’s will, whoeve r takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection.”The auctioneer said.Because of the father’s love, whoever took the son got it all.31．What’s the best title of the passage?(5分)A. Love is Sharing.B. An Expensive PaintingC. A Hot AuctionD. Caring About the Person You Love32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the pass age?(5分)A.At the beginning of the auction, everyone realized the i mportance of the painting of the son.B.The painting of the old man’s son was as popular as t he other paintings.C.The old man’s will was to give away the whole collecti on to charity.D.The old man’s good friend got the whole collection for only ten dollars.33．What was the first painting to be sold at the aucti on?(5分)A. The paintings by famous artists.B. The gift given by the old man’s neighbors.C. The portrait of the old man’s son.D. The most expensive collection of the old man.34．How did the old man’s son die?(5分)A. He died of a serious heart disease.B. He died while taking another soldier to a hospital.C. A car hit him when he went home.D. He was killed by a doctor.资料 B535．Which of the following is NOT true?(5分)A. "Best Bike Ride" is written by Kim Jams.B.The new magazine for teenagers is on sale every week.C.Eleven-year-old David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on Tuesday.D.Paul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with their 4-year-old son, they should pay $9.5 for the tickets.36．Tom wants to play computer games with his friends, w hat should he buy?(5分)A. Teen Voice.B. Future World.C. Best Bike Ride.D. Forest Street.37．If you want to know more information about the singi ng competition, you can _______.(5分)A. go to www. B. go to C. call them at 321703D. call or text 998456资料 CMany years ago, a French naturalist, Comte de Buffon, wr ote some books about natural history. The books were a great success even though some critics(批评家)did not like them.Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders(奇观)of the New World. It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as i f(好像)they were unimportant.This troubled Thomas Jefferson. He was also a naturalist, as well as a farmer, an inventor, a historian, a writ er and a politician(政治家). He had seen the natural wonders of Europe. To him, they were no more important than those of the New Wor ld.In 1788, Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, Vi rginia. While writing, he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Comte de Buffon. At that mome nt, Jefferson created a new word—belittle. He said, “Co mte de Buffon believes that nature belittles her producti ons on this side of the Atlantic(大西洋).”Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this word. He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806,“Belittle—to make small, unimportant.”Americans had already accepted Jefferson’s word and start ed to use it. In 1797, the Independent Chronicle(独立纪事报)used the word to describe a politician the paper supp orted. “It is an honorable man,”the paper wrote, “so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as the y please.”In 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word. He said, “Belittle shouldn’t become English. And more critical writers of A merica, like those of Britain, feel no need of it.”This expert failed to kill the word. Today, belittle is used where the English language is spoken.38．What’s the passage mainly about?(5分)A. How the word “belittle”came into being.B. The argument about natural wonders.C. Every word has a long history behind.D. Noah Webster supported Jefferson’s idea.39．What can we know about the word “belittle”from th e passage?(5分)A.It has already disappeared from the English language.B.It had been used before it was put in the English lang uage dictionary.C. It is used to describe natural wonders now.D.An American politician decided to kill this word in 1872 .40．We can infer(推断)that Jefferson created the word “belittle”out of hi s ______.(5分)A. angerB. excitementC. kindnessD. responsibility41．Thomas Jefferson was NOT a ______.(5分)A. naturalistB. historianC. politicianD. musician资料 DYou don’t need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the w ay we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Let’s see what’s i n store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually(虚拟地). Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? Yo u don’t need to guess which pair looks best on you—us e the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you’re checking out on a picture of your face. But w hat about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Ki nect’s action tracking(跟踪)camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. Yo u can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyone’s body is shaped di fferently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning techn ology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan(扫描)your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts(推车)and checkout counters(收银台). High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls a nd supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled ca rts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道), controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It”that gives buyers the freedom t o scan products on their own while they shop. If we do n’t want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba’s new object Recognition Scanner. T he machine identifies(辨认)a product as soon as it’s placed in front of a cam era just by its shape and color, even if it has no ba r code.42．This passage mainly talks about ______.(5分)A. a new time-travelling machineB. the influence of new technologyC. some inventions to change habitsD. the ways for future shopping43．What can we infer from this passage?(5分)A.Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in futu re.B.High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls an d supermarketsC. “Scan It”cannot be used by buyers themselves.D.The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.44．Which of the following can help get the correct shap e of our body?(5分)A. Object Recognition Scanner.B. The eBay Fashion iPhone app.C. 3D scanning technology.D. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.45．According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can ______.(5分)A. only make pictures of our facesB. help us sell more clothes onlineC. create us a virtual dressing roomD. choose suitable glasses for us五、短文填词（共10分）评卷人得分46．根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至8页。

第Ⅱ卷9至11页，共120分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。

2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）第一部分听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。

1. A. That’s a good idea. B. You’re welcome. C.I’m tired of pizza.2. A. For a month. B. In a month. C. Twice a month.3. A. I agree with you. B. Very kind, I think. C. Three lessons a week.4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. It’s mine. C. It won’t be.5. A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. With pleasure.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6. What lesson will the man help Mary with?A. Physics.B. History.C. Geography.7. What are they probably doing?A. Running.B. Riding bikes.C. Playing games.8. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a museum.B. In a bookshop.C. In a school.9. How much should the man pay if he buys three kilos of potatoes?A. 5 yuan.B. 6 yuan.C. 9 yuan.10. When will they go to the movies?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。

泰安市2017年初中学生学业考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）第一部分听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。

1. A. That’s a good idea. B. You’re welcome. C. I’m tired of pia.2. A. For a month. B. In a month. C. Twice a month.3. A. I agree with you. B. Very ind, I thin. C. Three lessons a wee.4. A. It doesn’t matter. B. It’s mine. C. It won’t be.5. A. Yes, please. B. Not at all. C. With pleasure.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6. What lesson will the man help Mary with?A. Physics.B. History.C. Geography.7. What are they probably doing?A. Running.B. Riding bies.C. Playing games.8. Where does this conversation probably tae place?A. In a museum.B. In a booshop.C. In a school.9. How much should the man pay if he buys three ilos of potatoes?A. 5 yuan.B. 6 yuan.C. 9 yuan.10. When will they go to the movies?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。