英语翻译练习7

《翻译理论与实践》练习七Part I Multiple Choice1. They had to give up the program for lack of investment funds.A) 因为缺乏投资资金，他们只好放弃了这次计划。

B) 为了获得发明资金，他们必须放弃此计划。

C) 他们必须放弃这个节目，因为它需要投资资金。

D) 为了减少投资资金，他们只好放弃计划。

2. We should plant more trees in the interests of environment protection.A) 为了保护环境，我们应多种一些树木。

B) 如果对保护环境感兴趣，我们应当多种一些树木。

C) 我们多种一些树木，对环境是有利的。

D) 如果我们爱好环境保护，就多种一些树木。

3. The driver of the bus is responsible for the safety of passengers.A) 一辆公共汽车的驾驶员与乘客的安全有关。

B) 每辆公共汽车的驾驶员要保证乘客暗示到达目的地。

C) 公共汽车的司机对乘客的安全负有责任。

D) 乘客的安全得由这个公共汽车司机负责。

4. This book is divided into sixteen units that deal with topics of everyday conversation.A) 本书分为16个单元，内容涉及日常生活会话。

B) 16个单元的内容解决了日常生活会话的难题。

C) 在16个单元里包括的内容是日常生活会话。

D) 本书由16个单元构成，内容回答的是日常生活会话问题。

5. Textbooks for College English in use today can be quite different from each other.A) 今天使用的各种大学英语教材可能彼此很不同。

B) 今天使用的各种大学英语教材可能相当不同。

翻译练习一及答案1. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions/ orders. （按照我的指令去做）2. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never gave up pursuing knowledge/ abandoned the pursuit of knowledge. （放弃对知识的追求）3. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the methods of curing cancer/ we find the cure for cancer. （我们找到治愈癌症的方法）4. Production has to be increased considerably to keep pace with the constantly increasing demands/ needs of consumers（与消费者不断增加的需求保持同步）.5.The more exercise you take, the fewer chances you will haveof catching a cold/the less likely you are to catch a cold（你越不大可能感冒）.6.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are manyproblems to which they haven’t found answers/ come up with solutions（他们至今还没有答案）.7.What most parents are concerned about/ What concerns mostparents（大多数父母所关心的）is proving the best education possible for their children.8.You’d better take a sweater with you in case/ lest it (should)turn/ get cold（以防天气变冷）.9.Through the project many people have received training anddecided to launch their own enterprise / decided to start their own business（决定自己创业）.10.The anti-virus agent was not known until a doctor discoveredit by chance（直到一名医生偶然发现了它）.翻译练习二及答案1.Thanks to a series of new inventions/ Thanks to a host ofinventions(多亏了一系列的新发明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.2.In my sixties, one change I notice is that I am more inclined toget tired than before/ I am more likely to get tired than before （我比以前更容易累了）.3.I am going to pursue this course, no matter what kind ofsacrifice I will make/ whatever sacrifice I have to make（无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.4.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a departmentstore because it is more convenient and time-saving（它更加方便和省时）.5.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life ismeasured by how much they can borrow/ loan(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，not how much they can earn.6.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy toadapt to life/ living in different culture（适应不同文化中的生活）.7.Since my childhood I have found that nothing is moreattractive/ appealing to me than reading（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）.8.The victim could have had the chance to survive（本来会有机会活下来）if he had been taken to hospital in time.9.Some psychologists claim that people may/ might/ could feellonely when (they are)away from home（出门在外时可能会感到孤独）.10.The nation’s population continues to rise at the rate/ speed of12million people per year/ at an annual rate of 12 million people（以每年1200万人的速度）.翻译练习三及答案1.The finding of this study failed to take people’s sleep qualityinto account/ consideration (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).2.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field in which/where we can cooperate/ work with（我们可以合作的领域）.3.Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match（决定退出比赛）.4.To make donations or for more information, please contact usat the following address（按以下地址和我们联系）.5.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenientfor you/ at your conveniences（如果你方便的话）.6.Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that hehad difficulty (in)keeping up with his classmates/ difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates（很难跟上班里的同学）in math and English.7.If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary wouldn’t have beencaught by/ in the heavy rain（就不会被大雨淋了）.8.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime aremore likely to put on/ gain weight（更有可能增加体重）.9.What many people don’t realize/ What a host of folks don’trealize（很多人所没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.10.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human bodyis closely linked to the lack of exercise/ closely related to the lack of exercise（与缺乏锻炼密切相关）.翻译练习四及答案1.Having spent some time in thecity, he had no trouble findingthe way to the History Museum（找到去历史博物馆的路）.2.In order to support my university studies/ In order to financemy education/ In order to earn enough money to afford my education（为了挣钱供我上学）, Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.3.The professor required that we hand in/ submit our researchreport(s)（我们交研究报告）by Wednesday.4.The more you explain, the more confused I am（我愈糊涂）.5.Though a skilled worker, he was fired/ dismissed by thecompany（他被公司解雇）.6.Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research can beapplied to the development of new technology（能应用于新技术的开发）.7.I can’t boot my computer now. Something must be/ go wrong（一定出了毛病）with its perating system.8.Leaving one’s job, no matter what (kind of job)it is / whateveritis （无论是什么工作）,is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.pared with the place where/ in which I grew up/ wasbrought up（与我成长的地方相比）, this town is more prosperous and exciting.10.Not until he had accomplished the task/ mission（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously.翻译练习五及答案1.Not only did he charge me too much/ did he overcharge me (他向我收费太高) , but he didn't do a good repair job either.2.The murderer mingled with the crowds (混在人群当中) with an attempt to shoot at the Prime Minister whenever he seized a chance.3.The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are providing new growth opportunities for China’s foreign and domestic trade(为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇).4.That Canadian speaks Chinese as fluently as he speaks English (和他说英语一样流利).5.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy preparing for (忙着准备) he examination.6.The price of beer ranges/ varies from 50 cents to $ 4 (从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.7.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed（正在研制) and perfected now.8.He wears a pair of sunglasses for fear that he should be recognized (唯恐被别人认出来) .9.Frankly speaking, I'd rather you didn’t do anything(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.10.The substance does not dissolve in water whether (it is) heated or not (不管是否加热).翻译练习六答案1. A man’s worth lies not so much in what he has, but in what he is (而在于他是什么人).2. However much he drank (不管他喝了多少酒), it had no noticeable effect on him.3. Compared with other children of the same age (和同龄的其他孩子相比), Robert is very tall.4. The UN has called on both sides to observe (已要求双方遵守)the ceasefire.5. As chance would have it (真是不凑巧)，the one time I wanted to see her, she wasn’t in.6. But for several interruptions (要不是几次打断)the meeting would have finished half an hour ago.7. It is simple. The more preparation you do now, the less nervous you will be before the exam (考试之前你就越不会紧张).8. The elevators in this building are always breaking down (总出故障).9. This article tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling （怎样在旅行期间防止生病）.10. On average(平均来看), men smoke more cigarettes than women.翻译练习七及答案1. ______________________（想到还得重新考试）depressed him.2. The book is ___________(我够不着)；would you please pass it to me?3. It was proposed that _____________（旅行推迟）.4. _______________(说到现代艺术), few people know more than Tom does.5. Students discuss ideas, _____________(而不是单纯抄袭课本).6. The result of the competition will ________(大部分依靠) the opinions of the judges.7. Nowadays, more and more people ___________(非常重视) economic forecasts.8. He built up a successful business but it was all done _______________(以健康为代价).9. _________________(手头准备一本英英字典), and when you cannot interpret a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.10. People who live in the areas __________________(地震多发区) should build houses that are resistant to ground movement.1. The thought of taking the exam again2. beyond / out of / above my reach3. the trip be put off4. When it comes to modern art5. as opposed to just copying from textbooks/ rather than just copy from textbooks6. depend largely on7. attach great importance to8. at the cost / expense of health9. Keep an English-English dictionary handy10. where earthquakes are a common occurrence。

大学英语句子翻译练习在英语学习过程中,句子的翻译一直都是学习者关注的焦点问题。

下面是店铺带来的大学英语句子翻译练习，欢迎阅读!大学英语句子翻译练习11. 我已经戒掉睡前吸烟的坏习惯，再也不用听妻子不断地发牢骚了。

(give up)Having given up the bad habit of smoking before bedtime, I no longer have to hear my wife complaining all the time.2. 与其他同龄人不同的是，他迷恋京剧。

(set apart from; be addicted to)What sets him apart from other people of his age is that he is addicted to Beijing Opera.3. 她对他用情至深，愿意克服任何障碍与他结婚。

(so that; obstacle)She is so much in love with him that she’s ready to overcome any obstacle to marry him.4. 只是在考试成绩出来之后，我才意识到必须更加刻苦才能不落后。

(only; keep up with) Only after the result of the exam came out did I realize I would have to work harder to keep up with the others.5. 作为主要谈判人，她在打破双方之间的障碍上创造了奇迹。

(miracle)As chief negotiator she has performed miracles in breaking down barriers between the two sides.6. 您无需担心，男士是不允许进入这个房间的。

翻译练习5答案1．就是在这个农场里他度过了他的童年。

(It )It was on the farm that he spent his childhood.2．你用不了多久就能掌握有关计算机的基本知识。

(pick up)It won’t be long before you can pick up knowledge about computer.3．他们在工作中非常注意理论联系实际。

(combine…with)They pay much attention to combining theory with practice in their work.4．在学习中，无论你遇到什么样的困难，你都不要失去信心。

(lose)No matter what difficulty you meet with in your study, never lose heart.5．外国旅客看到浦东的巨变感到非常吃惊。

(surprise)The foreign tourists were surprised to see Pudong greatly changed.6．他脸上的表情表明他对考试的结果非常满意。

(suggest)The expression on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with the result of the examination.7．熊猫是中国特有的一种动物。

(peculiar)Panda is a kind of animal peculiar to China.8．现在越来越多的学生抱怨作业太多。

(complain)Nowadays more and more students complain about too much homework they have.9．你一旦养成抽烟的习惯，你会发现很难戒掉它。

(get into)Once you have got into the habit of smoking, you will find it hard to give it up.10．你在解这道数学题时有没有遇到什么困难？(difficulty)Did you meet with any difficulty in solving this maths problem？11．我们非常感谢这位教授给我们做了这么精彩的讲座。

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------请同学及时保存作业,如您在20分钟内不作操作,系统将自动退出。

大学英语（统考）在线练习题7（英译汉）试卷总分：100 测试时间：--判断题、判断题（共 20 道试题，共 100 分。

）1.英译汉试题：Right now we know little about the accident.参考答案：现在我们对这启事故知之甚少。

A. 错误B. 正确满分：5 分2.英译汉试题：We can prove with many facts that smoki ng is dangerous to people’s health.参考答案：我们可以用很多事实证明吸烟危害人体健康。

A. 错误B. 正确满分：5 分3.英译汉试题：The government will put up a new shopping center in the neighborhood. 参考答案：政府要在附近建一个新的购物中心。

A. 错误B. 正确满分：5 分4.英译汉试题：As time went on, things began to change.参考答案：随着时间的推移，事情开始发生了变化。

A. 错误B. 正确满分：5 分5.英译汉试题：She was just in time for the flight.参考答案：她刚好来得及赶上那班飞机。

A. 错误B. 正确满分：5 分6.英译汉试题：People learn what is happening around them through their five senses. 参考答案：人们通过人体的五种感觉来感知身边的事物。

汉译英短文段落翻译练习+答案1. 由于历史、政治和经济上的原因，全世界讲英语、用英语的人为数最多。

但是英语之所以能在全球流行，除了上述原因之外，也和英语自身的一些特性和特点不无相关。

其中最重要的一点就是英语特别容易接受和适应—英语中的词汇吸收了全世界几乎所有主要语言的材料。

（113字）字）难点注释：难点注释：1) 自身特性和特点qualities and characteristics in itself 2）不无相关have …to do with 3）容易接受和适应receptive and adaptable 4）吸收take into 1. The English language is spoken or read by the largest number of people in the world for historical ，political ，and economic economic reasons. reasons. reasons. But But But it it it may may may also also also be be be true true true that that that the the the popularity popularity popularity of of of English English English language language language has has has much much much to to to do do do with with with some some qualities and characteristics in itself. First and most important is its extraordinarily receptivity and adaptability-it has taken materials into its own vocabulary from almost all major languages in the world. 2. 会议期间，有3个问题受到了特别重视，它们是：加强和巩固农业在国民经济中的地位和作用，提高农民收人；调整和改进产业结构，改进和加快区域性经济发展；努力工作，加快下岗工人就业和再就业步伐，改善社会保障制度。

翻译句子U7-81.Ben和李老师正在农村徒步旅行。

Ben and Mr Li are hiking in the countryside.2.这个标志什么意思？（2种）What does this sign mean?What’s the meaning of this sign?3.我们能朝左转去绿山。

We can turn left and go to Green Mountain.4.我们不应该在这儿留垃圾。

We must not leave rubbish here.5.讨论下列标志并决定他们是哪种种类的标志。

Discuss the signs below and decide what kind of signs they are.6.方向标志告诉我们怎么走和走哪里。

Direction signs tell us how and where to go.7.警告标志告诉我们我们不应该做的事。

Warning signs tell us things we mustn’t do.8.信息标志告诉我们我们可能想要知道的事。

Information signs tell us things we may want to know.9.说明标志告诉我们怎样做一些事。

Instruction signs tell us how to do something.10.这儿是一些我们能在花园城找到的标志。

Here are some of the signs we can find in Garden City.11.我们可以使用电话来求帮助。

We can use the telephone for help.12.我们能在这儿得到有用的信息。

We can use the telephone for help.We can get useful information here.13.这儿有个庇护所。

There is a shelter here.14.我们能在这儿野营。

汉英翻译练习作业-标准化文件发布号：（9456-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII单句类1. 直译与意译 (literal translation vs. free/liberal translation)1.怕什么呢？死了张屠夫，还有李屠夫，人多得很。

2.这事就败在你手里了。

3.不料半路杀出一个程咬金。

4.她不分青红皂白，乱交朋友。

5.爸爸，感谢您对我们的爱，您的辛勤工作让我和妈妈衣食无忧。

6.约翰为人可靠。

他既忠实又正直。

7.管它三七二十一，先吃个饱再说。

8.我对他简直佩服得五体投地。

9.他吓得屁滚尿流。

10.你让我倒了八辈子霉。

11.她生长在富贵之家。

12.她怕碰一鼻子灰，话到了嘴边，又把它吞了下去。

13.他吃了大败仗。

14.人生有苦也有甜。

15.酒逢知己千杯少，话不投机半句多。

16.他是“外甥打灯笼——照舅（照旧）”。

17.这项研究发现，青年妇女由于抽烟和缺乏运动，将大大缩短自己的寿命。

18.露丝一刻不得消停，弄得别的孩子很无语，我就把她撵了出去。

19.我妹妹又去减肥中心了。

20.江山易改，本性难移。

2. 省词法 (omission)1.他在我不知道的情况下私自拿走了那东西。

2.此新产品耐寒、耐旱、适合在北方生长。

3.大家都必须杜绝在工作中的浪费现象。

4.这些问题就是他提出的关于保护稀有动物的问题。

5.台湾海峡两岸的中国人都是骨肉同胞，手足兄弟。

6.如果你觉得合适就干，不合适就别干，你自个儿看着办吧。

7.他满脸皱纹，皮肤黝黑，头发灰白稀疏。

8.他吃了点东西，喝了点酒，因为他疲惫不堪了。

9.他说，“谁也不能指望他采取克制或讲道理的态度。

”10.多年来那个国家一直有严重的失业现象。

11.他把事情一五一十地都讲给父母听了。

12.我们党结束了那个时期物价混乱的局面。

13.事发二十个小时以内，他都处于昏迷状态。

14.至今这位老将军都还记得当年邓政委请他到家作客的情形。

初一英语下册翻译练习〔汉译英〕1. 公用在图书馆的对面.The pay phone is across from the library.2. 我感觉有点儿冷.I feel kind of cold.3. 他是加拿大人.He is from Canada.4. 你想干什么? 我想当警察.What do you want to be? I want to be a policeman.5. 他喜欢海豚,因为它们很聪慧.He likes the dolphins because they are clever.6. 沿着公路一直往前走,然后左拐.Walk along the road then turn left.7. 星期天,他喜欢读点书.He likes to do some reading on Sunday.8. 一些动物白天睡觉,夜晚起来吃树叶.Some animals sleep during the day, at night they get up to eat leaves.9. 孩子们正在唱歌.The children are singing.10. 悉尼的天气又热又潮湿.The weather in Sydney is hot and wet.11. 你还喜欢别的什么动物?What other animals do you like?12. 戴着眼镜的那个女孩是谁?Who is the girl with glasses?13. 你弟弟长什么样子?What does your brother look like?14. 我要牛肉和土豆的面条.I would like beef and potato noodles.15. X的天气怎么样?What’s the weather like in Shanghai?16. 你去哪儿度假了?Where did you go on vacation?17. 情况怎么样?How is it going?18. 我们在年少宫玩得很开心.We had fun in the children’s palace.19. 我受不了他们.I can’t st and them.20. 你对情景喜剧有什么看法?What do you think of sitcoms?21. 不要在教室里吃东西.Don’t eat in the classroom.22. 我不喜欢照相.I don’t like taking photos.23. 他会说一点儿日语.He can speak a little Japanese.24. 孩子们喜欢在冬天玩雪.The children like to play with snow in winter.1.我们正在享受美好时光。

专项训练七（翻译句⼦）外研版英语七年级上册（含答案）外研版英语七年级(上)专项练习篇【翻译句⼦】翻译句⼦。

⽤括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句⼦译成英语。

1．你的朋友来⾃哪⾥? (be from)2．我11岁，你呢? (what about)3．露西，见到你也很⾼兴。

(nice)4．汤姆和贝蒂是我们的朋友。

(friend)5．欢迎来到七年级三班。

(welcome)6．琳达，他们是你的家⼈吗? (they)7．我爸爸的⽗母在右边。

(on the right)8．我家有12⼝⼈。

(there be)9．紧挨着你的那位⼥⼠是谁? (next to)10．我的表妹喜欢打乒乓球。

(like doing sth.)11．她的教室在四班隔壁。

(next to)12．你的书包⾥有⼀本字典吗? (there be)13．我家房⼦前⾯有⼀棵⼤树。

(in front of)14．我们的学校⾥有三座建筑物。

(building)15．饭厅在图书馆和运动馆之间。

(between)16．我不想变胖。

(get fat)17．我们今天有点累了。

(a bit)18．可乐是健康的饮料吗? (healthy)19．多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。

(be good for)20．每天吃些⽔果和蔬菜是重要的。

(important)21．我每天早上七点钟去上学。

(go to school)22．我每个星期五的晚上和我的家⼈⼀起看电视。

(watch TV) 23．我们在家做家庭作业。

(do one’s homework) 24．我今晚想和迈克谈谈。

(talk with...)25．我们在下午五点四⼗分回家。

(go home)26．他喜欢画画吗? (like)27．这只⼩狗吃⾁吗? (eat)28．看着这幅美丽的画。

(look at)29．我们去公园好吗? (shall)30．他们来⾃英格兰。

(come from)31．我们经常在周⽇看电影。

(movie)32．杰克的爸爸是⼀家公司的经理。