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英语试卷 第1页（共32页）英语试卷 第2页（共32页）绝密★启用前2013普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语使用地区：河南、山西、河北本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分，共12页。
考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
注：山西卷赋分不同，满分180分。
听力30分不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9. 18. C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now? A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home. 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
第一部分：听力Section A1. A. How much is the book?2. B. What's the weather like today?3. C. When is the meeting going to start?4. D. Where can I find the nearest post office?Section B5. What does the man mean when he says "I'm not sure"?6. Why does the woman want to change her flight?7. How does the man suggest solving the problem?8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?Section C9. Listen to the passage and answer the following questions:a. What is the main topic of the passage?b. Why is the author interested in the subject?c. What are some of the key points mentioned in the passage?第二部分：阅读理解Passage 1One of the most fascinating aspects of space exploration is the concept of artificial intelligence (AI). AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence. These systems can recognize patterns, make decisions, and learn from experience. The potential applications of AI in space exploration are vast, from navigation to data analysis.In recent years, several AI-powered space missions have been successfully completed. For example, the Mars rovers Curiosity and Perseverance are equipped with advanced AI systems that allow them to navigate the Martian terrain and collect data. These rovers have sent back valuable information about the planet's geology, atmosphere, and potential for hosting life.One of the biggest challenges in space exploration is the vast distances involved. AI can help overcome this challenge by enabling autonomous navigation and operation of spacecraft. This means that spacecraft can travel to distant planets and continue their mission without constant human oversight.The use of AI in space exploration also has ethical implications. As these systems become more advanced, questions arise about theirdecision-making processes and potential biases. It is crucial to ensure that AI systems are designed and operated in a way that aligns with human values and ethical standards.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. What are some of the benefits of using AI in space exploration?3. What are the potential challenges of using AI in space exploration?Passage 2The rise of social media has had a significant impact on the way we communicate and interact with others. While social media platforms offer numerous benefits, such as easy access to information and the ability to connect with people worldwide, they also come with some drawbacks.One of the most concerning issues associated with social media is its impact on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression. This is partly due to the constant comparison with others and the pressure to present a perfect image on social media.Another problem is the spread of misinformation and fake news. Social media platforms are often used as a tool to spread false information, which can have serious consequences, such as influencing elections and undermining public trust in institutions.Despite these challenges, social media can also be a powerful tool for social change and activism. Many social movements have gained momentum through social media, allowing people to come together and raise awareness about important issues.Questions:1. What are some of the benefits of social media?2. What are some of the drawbacks of social media?3. How can social media be used for social change?第三部分：完形填空The school principal decided to hold a special assembly to discuss the issue of cyberbullying. She knew that it was a problem that affected many students, and she wanted to address it directly.She began the assembly by sharing a personal story about her own experiences with cyberbullying. She explained that she had been bullied online when she was in high school and how difficult it had been for her to cope.The principal then introduced a panel of experts who spoke about the various aspects of cyberbullying. They discussed the causes, effects,and prevention strategies for this problem.One of the experts highlighted the importance of education and awareness. "Many students don't realize that cyberbullying is just as harmful as face-to-face bullying," she said. "We need to teach them about the consequences of their actions and encourage them to speak up if they are being bullied."Another expert emphasized the role of parents and teachers in preventing cyberbullying. "It's crucial for adults to monitor their children'sonline activities and provide support if they notice any signs of cyberbullying," he said.The assembly concluded with a Q&A session, where students were encouraged to ask questions and share their own experiences. The principal thanked everyone for their participation and promised to continue working on this important issue.Questions:1. Why did the principal decide to hold a special assembly?2. What were the experts discussing during the assembly?3. What was the main message of the assembly?第四部分：书面表达Imagine you are writing a letter to your friend, who is planning tovisit your city this summer. In your letter, you should:1. Welcome your friend to your city.2. Describe some of the interesting places to visit.3. Suggest some activities that you can do together.4. Mention any special events happening during the time of your friend's visit.Write a letter in about 100 words.。
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C.natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeatedstly B.Thus C.Instead D.However59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.newIn 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too43 .Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion （同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s46 .Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 ” on th em. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck . Another time , he 55 a friend money to buy a house .Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy pass ed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy.41 A.built B.entered C.decorated D.ran42 B.rule C.brand D.plan43 A.small B.dark C.strange D.dull44 A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.worker45 A.speak B.sing C.question ugh46 A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake47 A.changed B.approached C.returned D.ended48 A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message49 A.friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks50 A.simple B.unique C.fun D.clever51 A.assessments ments C.instructions D.updates52 A.graduation B.retirement C.separation D.resignation53 A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart54 A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live55 A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed56 A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting57 A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored58 A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.heldA.picture C.note D.diary59 B.bill60 A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowedC（2017全国三卷）A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian 42 .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让）45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to E lizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.41. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations42. A. origin B. passport C. accent D. friend43. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship44. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go no sale D. come into effect45. A. policy B. order C. payment D. schedule46. A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining47. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy48. A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide49. A. answer B. advice C. offer D. comment50. A. same B. right C. new D. real51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with56. A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying60. A. honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. luckyD（2016全国一卷）A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman's life.41 A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing42 A. passengers B. colleague C. employers D. customers43 A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44 A. each B. another C. that D. his45 A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46 A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47 A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48 A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49 A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50 A. then B. again C. finally D. even51 A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52 A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53 A. for B. so C. and D. but54 A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55 A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56 A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57 A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58 A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59 A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60 A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promiseE（2016全国二卷）Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 45 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 59 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 60 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.41. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met42. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed43. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed44. A. rather B. also C. just D. already45. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression46. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate47. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose48. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused49. A. promote B. train C. find D. know50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book51. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time52. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding53. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced54. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list55. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully56. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant57. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless58. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever59. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness60. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. BehaviorＦ（2016全国三卷）When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 41 Miller King, who was the best 42 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 44 . He looked very 45 , but he didn’t cry.That season, I 46 all of Miller’s records while he 47 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 49 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fence—which wasn’t 51 to climb if y ou had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 53 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 54 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t t ell you this during the season, but you did 55 . Thank you for filling in for 56 .”His words freed me from my bad 57 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 58 ahead of me. I was right to have 59 him. From that day on，I grew 60 and a little more real.41. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with42. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player43. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure44. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training45. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed46. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried47. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched48. A. and B. then C. but D. thus49. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice50. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost51. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit52. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology53. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed54. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe55. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally56. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them57. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams58. A. still B. also C. yet D. just59. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired60. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler。
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C.natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated58. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However59. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected60. A. easy B. popular C. quick D. newIn 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s46 .Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 ” on them. I had advis ed the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck . Another time , he 55 a friend money to buy a house .Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Than ksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy41 A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran42 A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan43 A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull44 A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker45 A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh46 A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake47 A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended48 A. lesson B. gift C. report D. message49 A. friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks50 A. simple B. unique C. fun D. clever51 A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates52 A. graduation B. retirement C. separation D. resignation53 A. daring B. modest C. caring D. smart54 A. wait B. sleep C. study D. live55 A. paid B. charged C. lent D. owed56 A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting57 A. regretted B. avoided C. excused D. ignored58 A. opened B. packed C. gave D. held59 A. picture B. bill C. note D. diary60 A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowedA Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian 42 .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让）45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.41. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations42. A. origin B. passport C. accent D. friend43. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship44. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go no sale D. come into effect45. A. policy B. order C. payment D. schedule46. A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining47. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy48. A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide49. A. answer B. advice C. offer D. comment50. A. same B. right C. new D. real51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with56. A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying60. A. honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky2017年全国卷1完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。
2013-2017 五年高考英语全国卷 I完形填空汇总2013年第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels.I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D.careful with37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze38. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting41. A. height B. force C. skill D.weight42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles44. A. place B. action C. play D.effect45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses答案：36-40 CCDAB 41-45 DABAC 46-50 CDDBA 51-55 BCADB2014年第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
近五年高考真题完形填空专练2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）第一节（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling themthat our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 itis a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s45 a window has kept themfrom 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everythingthey’ve always known about windows is a 48 .I wonder if 49 shouldalways tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the liewe’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have53 metaphorical（比喻）meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door,like an opportunity（机会）of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking＂Thatthe opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?57 opportunity?＂is, ＂What if it isn’t aan unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my Maybe it’s＂kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won60 to open them and walk through.41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case42. A. admit B. believe C mean D. realize43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral53. A traditional B. important C. double D. original54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of57. A real B. Typical C. similar D. limited58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）第一节（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语全国卷2017 I完形填空翻译与解析While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41process and found something that has changed my 42at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 language were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50.This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated58. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However59. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected60. A.easy B. popular C. quick D. new重点单词短语：new aspect s of life生活的新方面set the stage for sth 使某事成为可能，为某事铺平道路change ... for the better /worse (使…) 变得更好/差urge to do sth做某事的欲望/冲动Little did I know 我几乎不知道，我几乎没有想到（否定词提前，部分倒装）anything I had experience d我经历过的任何事情leave v.（left，left）让…处于(某种状态、某地等）leave sb/sth doing sth.This newness just left me wanting more. 这种新奇让我想要了解更多。
2017全国卷1完形填空赏析In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids enter “The Thinking Laboratory”. That was the name students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too dull.Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情). He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s misfortune.Before the school year ended, I gave the kids a special gifted, T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your friends” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull, most of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation from high school and remained the same caring person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck. Another time, he lent a friend money to buy a house.Just last year, I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and opened it up. Inside were the “Verbs”shirt and a note from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this. ”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all took something from Freddy.Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.Feddy 是个普通的学生，但却是个不普通的人。
高考英语全国卷2017 I 完形填空翻译与解析While high school may not XXX life。
XXX。
I went through this process and XXX: XXX (ASL).usly。
I had never felt an urge to learn any sign language。
My entire family and all my friends are hearing。
and XXX。
during my first week at college。
I XXX XXX。
The hand movements and the unique way of XXX.XXX。
XXX'XXX。
On my first day。
I only learned how to sign the alphabet。
Despite my slow progress。
I was XXX and learning all I could.In the ing semester。
I took an American Sign Language (ASL) class。
The professor was deaf。
XXX first。
I was unsure about the silence。
but I soon realized that it was not unpleasant。
If there had been any talking。
it would have hindered our learning。
Now。
I appreciate the silence and the unique way of n it opens.During my college years。
I had to decide on a major。
While searching for the right fit。
高考英语完形填空中的一词多义与熟词生义汇总一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】A Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrictions apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian passport. Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the right passports.Post v.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子 n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】She began to host “Big Bosses”lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标 v.导致4.【2017年北京卷】In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of praises. For example, she received the 2007 BRIC K Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.Pick up 拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. Work out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】His words freed me from my bad dreams.Free adj. 免费的; 自由的; 空闲的; v. 释放; 免除; 使自由; 解救;8.【2014年四川】In fact, they're hard to spot, because they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.Spot n.地点，斑点， v.认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】As the meal drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.Close v.关，结束，使靠近 adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor.Appointment v.任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive me mad as well.Drive v.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement.Cause v. 导致 n. 原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】 When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry.Tell v.告诉；分辨；14.【2014年天津卷】One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. Company n.朋友；公司15.【2014年天津卷】During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Break v.坏；破 n.休息16.【2014山东卷】Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broke bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.Operating n.手术 v.操作17.【2013年四川】I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life.Save v. 节省；拯救；存18.【2013天津】As I held my father’s hands one night, I couldn’t help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness.Notice v. 注意到 n.通知19.【2013天津】It was a challenging time for everyone, 27 Dad remained optimistic. Remain v.持续 n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标II】Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. 【D】56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conductingConduct v. 引导；指挥；组织；实施 n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 【D】26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struckStrike v.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时； n. 罢工3.【2017·天津卷】As began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. 【B】28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put asideRun into 遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! 【B】34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. droppedReach v. 实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, __37__at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there.【D】37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning upTurn up 调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016年天津卷】She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. 【B】21. A. use B. survive C. save D. wasteSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长7.【2016年四川卷】As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when 60 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【A】60.A. Presented B. concerned C. disturbed D .replacedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.【B】48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. servedPresent adj.目前的，现在的；出席的 n.礼物 v.赠送；出现；介绍9.【2015.湖北】He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. 【A】33. A. instead of B. in return for C. regardless of D. in exchange forInstead of 代替；而不是10.【2015.湖北】He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 【B】35. A. gave in B. broke down C. got away D. showed upBreak down 出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉11.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【B】24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. lookedMove v. 行动; 搬家; 进展; （机器等）开动; 提议; 使感动;变化;12.【2015.浙江】The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. 【C】26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demandedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许13.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【D】39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisionsCampaign n. 运动; 战役; 竞选运动; 季节性竞赛; v. 作战; 参加14.【2015.重庆】 People are living longer because more people _8___ childhood. 【A】8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. valueSurvive v. 幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长15.【2014年江西卷】Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much ! I just 49 them slightly ! 【A】49.A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. coveredCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面16.【2014年江苏卷】 It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. 【D】36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognizedAdmit v.承认；录取；接纳，容许17.【2014年江苏卷】During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感),which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. 【C】44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtainingDevelop v. 发展; 形成; 生长; 开发; 研制; 冲洗（胶片）;18.【2014课标卷2&大纲卷】He couldn’t walk, but he __54_____ to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away. 【A】54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hopedManage v.管理；设法做成19.【2014年北京卷】 Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 , too. 【A】52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. placeRest n.休息 adj.剩余的20.【2014年北京卷】Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. 【A】55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shakeRaise v. 升起；养育；筹集21.【2014辽宁卷】When I arrived at the restaurant，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. 【A】45. A. could B. must C. will D. mightWill n.愿意；意志力 v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要22.【2014年天津卷】This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. 【C A】My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. 【B】17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasionWell n. 井； adj.健康的 adv. 好地Leave v. 离开；落下；剩下Experience n. 经验；经历23.【2014年山东卷】There was a pet store and the owner had a parrot. One day a ___11___walked in and the parrot said to the man, “Hey you!”The man said, “What!?”The parrot said, “Your wife is really ugly.”The old bird shook out its ____19___feathers and relaxed in its cage. A couple of weeks ___20___ and in walked this guy and his wife again. 【C D】11. A. group B. team C. couple D. crowd20. A. lasted B. arrived C. appeared D. passedCrowd v.拥挤 n. 人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2014年山东卷】But charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctor’s license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba college of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. 【BA】35. A. punished B. refused C. blamed D. fired37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cureFire n. 火； v. 开除Charge v. 找零；负责；充电25.【2014年广东卷】The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems.【A】6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudesApproach v.接近，靠近 n.方法，途径26.【2014年四川】As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 【B】23. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly bycome out 出版，出现27.【2014年四川】When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【B】27. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeakerSign v.签署，签名 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌28.【2014年重庆卷】He had a real gift for handling chores (家务活)， 19 me from unpleasant repair jobs. 【B】19. A. attracting B. sheltering C. driving D. prohibitingShelter n.避难所 v.保护，躲避，避难29.【2013北京卷】She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are. 【A】38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predictTell v.告诉；辨别；判定30.【2013北京卷】 Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team.【A】48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paidTreat v. 对待；招待；治疗31.【2013北京卷】She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9.【D】52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goalView n.视野；风景；观点 v.把……视为，观看32.【2013重庆卷】 42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. 【C】Relieve v.意识到；实现33.【2013辽宁卷】Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. 【C】55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2013年四川】 Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. 【A】12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldomStill adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的35.【2013天津卷】On one of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 18 from the grocery store. 【A】16. A. order B. form C. gap D. positionOrder n. 订单；命令 v. 命令；要求36.【2013天津卷】Only then did I truly begin to 29 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times. 【B】17. A. face B. appreciate C. examine D. questionAppreciate v.理解；感谢；欣赏37.【2013天津卷】 Dad，the life 35 I have learned from you will stay with me forever. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero. 【D】18. A. history B. motto C. patterns D. lessonsLesson n. 教训；课38.【2013新课标】Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? 44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect48. A. yet B. just C. still D. evenPlay v.玩； n.电视剧Still adv.仍然； conj. 但是； adj. 静止的熟词生义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in MayThen adv.那时，当时；然后，后来 adj.那时的2.【2015.陕西】As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study.Study v.学习 n.研究；书房3.【2014年湖南卷】Mom clearly explained her reasons for this lesson.Lesson n.课程；经验，教训4.【2014年广东卷】According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.Regarding prep. 关于，至于5.【2014年福建卷】My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn’t afford lessons.Long adj.长的 v.渴望6.【2014年浙江卷】I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students’work. Account n.账户；描述7.【2014年江西卷】Dad was sleeping next to her, resting his head on his arms .Rest n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静，安宁; v. （使）休息; （使）倚靠8.【2014年江苏卷】Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, in turn, were winning contests.Coach n.教练 v.辅导，指导9.【2013新课标卷2】It runs in the family. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Run v.跑；延续，持续10.【2013江西卷】Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流).Current adj.当前的 n.水流11.【2013陕西卷】The tray, and its contents, fell on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich.Content n. 内容，容量，目录 adj.满足的，满意的 v.使满足；含量12.【2013陕西卷】We all lead busy lives and learning a language takes time.Lead v.引导，领导；过……的生活（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标I】I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day.53. A. print B. write C. sign D. countSign v.签署，签名;打手语 n.迹象，符号，记号，招牌2.【2017·新课标I】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 【C】58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. HoweverInstead adv.代替；相反地，反而3.【2017·新课标II】Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates.【D】51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updatesUpdate v.更新 n.最新消息4.【2017·天津卷】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 16 bad feelings,to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. 【C】16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. shareKill v.杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间5.【2016年新课标一】Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers. 【C】41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushingTravel v.旅行；行程；前行6.【2016年新课标一】One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. 【B】46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandonedDisabled adj.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的7.【2016年新课标二】One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. 【D】50. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. bookBook n.书 v.预定8.【2016年天津卷】She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. 【B】26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kindFirm adj.稳固的，坚定的 n.公司9.【2016年天津卷】Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 【B】32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdomWill n.愿意；意志力 v. 决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发生）;想要10.【2016年浙江卷】I watched for the desert sunsets, andhunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 【A】35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D. levelFloor n.地板；洋底11.【2016年四川卷】But Lainey took one look at it, 43 her eyes, and said, “Borring!”【C】43.A opened B. dried C. rolled D. shadedRoll v.滚动; 辗; 使（眼球等）左右转动; （使）原地转圈 n.名册12.【2016年四川卷】“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied 52 from the back seat. 【A】52.A．sourly B. patiently C. eagerly D. shylySourly adv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地13.【2015.湖北】“You don’t know the __36_of selling papers.”【D】36. A. difficulty B. process C. goal D. secretSecret n.秘密，机密; 诀窍 adj. 隐秘的; 神秘的; 秘密的，机密的;14.【2015.浙江】As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. 【A】23. A. last B. least C. second D. bestLast n. 最后; 末尾; 上个; v. 经受住; 到…之后; 够用; 足够维持（尤指某段时间）;adj. 最后的; 最近的; 最不可能的; 惟一剩下的;15.【2015.浙江】In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. 【A】38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliverMeasure v.测量；衡量16.【2015.浙江】But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? 【B】40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reducedCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程） n.封面17.【2015课标】In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend”there would ___46___. 【C】46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discoverAppreciate v.欣赏；感激；理解；欢迎18.【2015.天津】Days later, we made a(n) 23 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 24 laugh at us. They renewed their offer 25 instead . 【B】23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profitOffer v. 提供，给予; 提出，提议; 出价，开价; 表示愿意; n. 提议; 出价，开价; 试图; 求婚19.【2015.江苏卷】It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. 【D】46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned outWork out 想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼20.【2015.四川】The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures,_28___she had a slice to eat, she never _29___ the one on her head. 【C】29. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expectedBother v.打扰；麻烦；费心，因……操心 n. 麻烦，操心; 累赘; 烦扰，吵闹; 讨厌的人21.【2015.新课标1】We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes __49giving __ from our need instead of our abundance is _50 just _ what we need to do! 【B】48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. looseLow adj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；不足的22.【2015.重庆】 I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17 . I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter. 【D】17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. workWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用23.【2015.陕西】 It 40 a happy and loving family. 【C】40.A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supportedMean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果 adj. 吝啬的; 刻薄的; 破旧的; 残忍的 n. 平均数; 中间24.【2015.福建】I'm not suggesting you 51 ignore problems, or that you pretend things are 52better than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 53 at leastmost of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 【B】54. A. task B. deal C. Result D. DutyDeal v.处理；分配；交易 n.交易；事情25.【2014年重庆卷】. I knew it needed repairs badly, but it 16 me so much just to think of it.【A】16. A. hurt B. puzzled C. cost D. disappointedHurt v.使受伤，损害，使疼痛，使痛心 n.痛苦，危害26.【2014年湖南卷】It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and itwasn’t a 40 operationlike ice-skating.【C】40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strangeOperation n.操作，经营，手术Smooth v.使光滑 adj.光滑的，顺利的，平稳的27.【2014年福建卷】But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn’t ___45_____there.【C】45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoiltStick v. 刺，戳；坚持 adj.被卡住的，困住的28.【2014年福建卷】Has he forgotten the ____48__?【C】48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessonsNote n. 笔记；便条；纸币；音符；口气，调子 v.注意；特别提到，提出29.【2014年福建卷】I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. 【A】【B】49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjustFreeze v.结冰，冻结；停住不动，呆住30.【2013江苏卷】The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor.44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. artLesson n. 课程；教训31.【2013北京卷】At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . 【D】49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problemsStress n.压力；重音 v. 强调32.【2013重庆卷】The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 —until one stormy afternoon. 【B】38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. lastWork n.工作；著作，作品 v. 奏效，起作用33.【2013湖北卷】He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. 【D】37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stoleStole v.偷；偷偷溜进。
全国卷完形填空真题解析2013 I重点单词短语：sensitivity n. 体察，体恤，体贴；悟性；敏感体察，体恤，体贴；悟性；敏感sensitive /'sens ət ɪv/ adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的 the problem faced by... …面临的问题…面临的问题//困难困难disabled /d ɪs'e ɪbld/ adj. 伤残的伤残的 disability /d ɪs ə'b ɪl ət ɪ/ n. 伤残；无力；无能无能 disable /d ɪs'e ɪbld/ v. 使伤残ask sb to to sth 要求某人做某事roll /r əul/ v. 滚动；（使）摇摆滚动；（使）摇摆n .n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 quite a while 相当久，好一阵子metal /ˈmetl / n. 金属footrest n. 搁脚板搁脚板get sth. into place 把…放到该放的位置把…放到该放的位置position / p əˈz ɪʃn / n. （坐或站的）姿态，姿势；位置；地方（坐或站的）姿态，姿势；位置；地方uneasy adj. 不安的，担心的，忧虑的I took my first uneasy look at... 我第一次不安地看了看我第一次不安地看了看... ... take a look at ... 看一看 means of transportation 交通工具交通工具 m eans means /mi :nz/ n. 方式，方法，途径方式，方法，途径meanadj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 v.（meant, meant) 意思是，打算，意欲be to do sth. 将要做某事将要做某事adopt /ə'd ɒpt/ vt. 采用；采纳；收养采用；采纳；收养restful adj. 使人感到悠闲的；闲适宁静的使人感到悠闲的；闲适宁静的 r est rest n. 放松，休息；剩余部分，其余放松，休息；剩余部分，其余 v. 休息，放松休息，放松 kind of nice 很好，相当不错很好，相当不错handle /'hændl/ vt. 处理，应付；操纵，控制处理，应付；操纵，控制n .n. 柄；把手 come to know | get to know 发觉发觉,,开始了解开始了解make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象给某人留下深刻的印象 impression /ɪm'pre ʃn/ n. 印象；感想印象；感想leave / make / have / give a... impression on sb. 给某人留下... 的印象的印象taste n. 体验，尝试；滋味，味觉；体验，尝试；滋味，味觉； 一口； v. 有......味道；品出，尝出味道；品出，尝出味道；品出，尝出mental/'mentl/ adj. 精神的；智力的 mentally /'ment əl ɪ/ adv. 精神上；智力上精神上；智力上 解 析：I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday ”which was to make us more 41 the problems faced by disabled people, We were asked to “ 42 a disability ”for several hours oneSunday, Some members , 43 chose to use wheelchairs , Other wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞)or blindfolds (眼罩眼罩)).我参加了一项名叫“感受周日”的集体活动，这项活动旨在让我们更多的（ ）残疾人面临的问题。
2013年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标I）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We________last night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是C.21.—Why,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!—_________,madam.It’s our soup of the day!A.Let me seeB.So it isC.Don’t mention itD.Neither do I22.They might just have a place________on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try?A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.to leave23.Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs.A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help24.If we now to protect the environment,we’ll live to regret it.A.hadn’t actedB.haven’t actedC.don’t actD.won’t act25.Tony can hardly boil an egg,still cook dinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more26.Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what27.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him,but I my mind.A.have changedB.changeC.had changedD.would change28.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police.A.not to doB.not toC.not doD.do not29.The door open,no matter how hard she pushed.A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’t 30.At the last moment,Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.A.put upB.put inC.put onD.put off31.India attained independence in1947,after long struggle.A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the32.There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discoveryanother man,also intelligent,fails.A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while33.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,”________.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old sayingC.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying34.It was a real race_______time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.A.overB.byC.forD.against35.The sunlight is white and blinding,_______hard-edged shadows on the ground.A.throwingB.being thrownC.to throwD.to be thrown第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第一部分：听力Section A（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. W: Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?M: It's on the second floor of the building opposite the supermarket. Q: Where is the post office?2. M: Have you finished your homework?W: Yes, I finished it yesterday.Q: When did the girl finish her homework?3. W: I'm sorry, I can't help you with that.M: That's all right. Thank you anyway.Q: What does the man mean?4. M: How was your trip to the beach?W: It was great. We had a lot of fun.Q: How did the woman feel about her trip?5. M: Would you like to go to the movies with me this evening?W: I'd love to, but I have to study for my exam.Q: What will the woman do this evening?Section B（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）6. W: How do you like your new job?M: It's quite challenging, but I enjoy it very much.Q: How does the man feel about his new job?7. M: I heard you are going to travel to Europe next month.W: Yes, that's right. I can't wait to see the Eiffel Tower.Q: What is the woman going to do next month?8. W: Why don't you go to the gym with me?M: I'd like to, but I have a lot of work to do.Q: What will the man do instead of going to the gym?9. M: I think we should finish the project by the end of this week.W: I agree. Let's work hard and meet the deadline.Q: What do the speakers agree to do?10. M: Can you help me with my homework?W: Sure, I can help you with it.Q: What does the woman mean?第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）Passage 1In recent years, online shopping has become increasingly popular among young people. Many advantages come with this new trend. First, it saves time and effort. Second, it offers a wide range of products and services. Third, it provides convenience for customers to compare prices and read reviews before making a purchase.However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. For one thing, there is a risk of encountering fake products. For another, it may lead to information leakage. Moreover, it can cause social isolation.Passage 2In the past few decades, the number of cars on the road has been growing rapidly. This has led to serious traffic congestion and environmentalpollution. To solve this problem, some cities have implemented car-free days. On these days, people are encouraged to use public transportation, bicycles, or walk instead of driving their cars.This initiative has brought positive changes. For example, the airquality has improved, and traffic congestion has decreased. However, some people argue that car-free days may inconvenience those who rely on their cars for transportation.Passage 3Physical exercise is essential for maintaining good health. Regular exercise can help prevent heart disease, diabetes, and other chronic diseases. It also improves mental health and boosts self-esteem.There are various types of physical activities to choose from, such as walking, running, swimming, and playing sports. It is important to find an activity that you enjoy and can stick to in the long run.Passage 4The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. It allows us to connect with people from all over the world in seconds. However, the rapid development of the Internet has also brought about some challenges, such as information overload and cyberbullying.To make the most of the Internet, it is important to develop good online habits. For example, we should be cautious when sharing personal information and use the Internet responsibly.Passage 5The importance of education cannot be overstated. Education is the keyto personal and social development. It helps individuals acquire knowledge, skills, and values necessary for success in life.In today's competitive world, education is more important than ever. It not only opens doors to better job opportunities but also promotessocial equality and reduces poverty.第三部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）My name is Li Hua. I'm a high school student. Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience.One day, I went to the mountains with my family. We were excited to see the beautiful scenery. However, as we climbed higher, the weather became colder and colder. We were caught in a heavy snowstorm.At first, we were scared. But then we decided to make the best of the situation. We played with the snow, built a snowman, and took lots of pictures. It was a wonderful memory.On our way back, we met a group of hikers. They were lost and needed help. We gave them directions and showed them the way. They weregrateful for our help.This experience taught me the importance of teamwork and kindness. I learned that even in difficult situations, we can find joy and make a difference in others' lives.第四部分：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）Write an essay of about 100-120 words on the topic "My Ideal Job". You should write according to the outline given below in Chinese:1. 描述你的理想工作（如教师、医生、工程师等）；2. 解释你选择这个职业的原因；3. 谈谈你对这个职业的看法。
全国卷完形填空真题解析2013 I重点单词短语：sensitivity n. 体察，体恤，体贴；悟性；敏感sensitive /'sensətɪv/ adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的the problem faced by... …面临的问题/困难disabled /dɪs'eɪbld/ adj.伤残的disability/dɪsə'bɪlətɪ/ n. 伤残；无力；无能disable /dɪs'eɪbld/ v. 使伤残ask sb to to sth 要求某人做某事roll /rəul/ v.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈quite a while相当久，好一阵子metal/ˈmetl / n.金属footrest n. 搁脚板get sth. into place 把…放到该放的位置position/ pəˈzɪʃn / n. （坐或站的）姿态，姿势；位置；地方uneasy adj. 不安的，担心的，忧虑的I took my first uneasy look at... 我第一次不安地看了看... take a look at ... 看一看means of transportation 交通工具means /mi:nz/ n.方式，方法，途径mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的v.（meant, meant) 意思是，打算，意欲be to do sth. 将要做某事adopt/ə'dɒpt/ vt. 采用；采纳；收养restful adj. 使人感到悠闲的；闲适宁静的rest n. 放松，休息；剩余部分，其余v. 休息，放松kind of nice很好，相当不错handle/'hændl/ vt.处理，应付；操纵，控制n.柄；把手come to know | get to know 发觉,开始了解make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象impression/ɪm'preʃn/ n. 印象；感想leave / make / have / give a... impression on sb. 给某人留下... 的印象taste n. 体验，尝试；滋味，味觉；一口；v. 有...味道；品出，尝出mental/'mentl/ adj.精神的；智力的mentally/'mentəlɪ/ adv.精神上；智力上解析：I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”which was to make us more41 the problems faced by disabled people, We were asked to“42 a disability”for several hours oneSunday, Some members , 43 chose to use wheelchairs , Other wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞)or blindfolds(眼罩). 我参加了一项名叫“感受周日”的集体活动，这项活动旨在让我们更多的（）残疾人面临的问题。
2017年高考英语全国卷真题及答案锄禾日当午，求学路不孤。
谁知卷中分，字字皆辛苦。
离离原上草，考前准备好。
心态要端正，成绩必定高。
信心要坚定，答题要从容。
祝你高考顺利，马到功成。
下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年高考英语全国卷真题，仅供大家参考!2017年高考英语全国卷真题第一卷(选择题共104分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotelB. In a gardenC. In a teahouse2. What is the man probably going to do?A. Borrow a bookB. Eat in a restaurantC. Buy a table3. What does the man mean?A. He enjoyed the lectureB. The lecture was boring indeedC. The clock was slower than usual4. When will the man pick up the woman?A. 7:00B. 7:30C. 8:005. How much does the woman pay?A. 58 dollarsB. 67 dollarsC. 125 dollars第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2013-2017-五年高考英语全国卷-I-完形填空汇总2013-2017 五年高考英语全国卷I完形填空汇总2013年第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is nota temporary（临时的）46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. A. curious about B. interested inC. aware ofD. careful with37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze38. A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me39. A. learning B. workingC. satisfyingD. relaxing40. A. convenient B. awkwardC. boringD. exciting41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect45. A. operation B. communicationC. transportationD. production46. A. exploration B. educationC. experimentD. entertainment47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable48. A. yet B. justC. stillD. even49. A. shown B. pushedC. drivenD. guided50. A. realized B. suggestedC. agreedD. admitted51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra54. A. forgotten B. repeatedC. conductedD. finished55. A. weaknesses B. challengesC. anxietiesD. illnesses答案：36-40 CCDAB 41-45 DABAC 46-50 CDDBA 51-55 BCADB2014年第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off the by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hour at a time when they first 54 their driver’s licenses (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they neverhad 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 .41. A. principle B. habit C. wayD. power42. A. parties B. races C. countries D. ages43. A. working B. living C. playingD. going44. A. confidence B. interest C. anxietyD. sorrow45. A. same B. extra C. funnyD. expensive46. A. well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly-collected D. half-filled47. A. broad B. passing C. differentD. main48. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladlyD. worriedly49. A. promise B. burden C. rightD. game50. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement51. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success52. A. children B. students C. adultsD. retirees53. A. carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely54. A. required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered55. A. need B. learn C. startD. plan56. A. great B. strange C. difficultD. correct57. A. time B. money C. skillsD. knowledge58. A. only B. well C. evenD. soon59. A. lost B. chose C. left D. quit60. A. pets B. toys C. friendsD. colleagues参考答案41-45 ADCBA 46-50 DBCBD 51-55 ACBBD 56-60 AADCB2015年第一节完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
