初中九年级英语上学期期末考试试题

九年级上册期末考试英语试卷一、单选题（每题1分，共15小题，计15分。

）1. ---- Many roads in Luoyang now.---- Yes, it’s becoming more and more beautiful.A.are builtB.are buildingC.are being builtD.are build2. ----Please come home as as you can.----OK, I willA.earlyB.earlierC.quickD.quicker3. ----I phoned you this afternoon, but no one answered.----I was helping Tom with his Chinese at his home you phoned me.A.whileB.untilC.afterD.when4. ----The math problem is so difficult. Could you tell me----With pleasure.A.how can I do to solve itB.how I can do to solve itC.what can I do to solve itD.what I can do to solve it5. My brother is good at drawing. He’s often made make the wall-newspaper.A.to helpB.help toC.helpD.helps6. ----Would you like some juice, milk or tea ?---- . I only like some water.A.NeitherB.NoneC.AllD.Both7. -----Must I hand in my homework now----- No, you . You can hand it in tomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.may not8. ---- exciting news and I’m so excited.----So it is and so am I.A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a9. Your new dress is so nice. I’ll go to buy this weekend.A.itB.aC.oneD.that10.She was so excited that she could say a word.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.almostD.really11.----Would you like some more ________ ?----Yes, please. It tastes delicious.A.orangeB.beefC.dumplingsD.tomatoes12. Whites were watching TV when the telephone rang.A.AB.AnC.TheD.\13.When my parents asked me to study hard before, I do it. Now I’m a grown-up boy, I study hard.A.must；mustB.had to；have toC.had to； mustD.have to；must14.----How do you like the book----The book I bought yesterday. I haven’t fi nished it yet.A.whichB.whereC.whomD.what15.----Wang Fei is coming to Zhengzhou, but it’s difficult to get the tickets.---- , I got two tickets to the show. Would you like to go with meA.terrible；LuckyB.terribly；LuckilyC.terribly；LuckyD.terrible；Luckily二、完形填空（每题1分，共20小题，计20分。

牛津英语九年级上学期期末考试题及答案一、听力部分（共30分）I. 听录音，选择正确的答案。

（每小题2分，共20分）1. A. He is a teacher.B. He is a doctor.C. He is a worker.2. A. She likes apples.B. She likes bananas.C. She likes oranges.3. A. They are playing football.B. They are playing basketball.C. They are playing volleyball.4. A. The cat is sleeping.B. The cat is eating.C. The cat is running.5. A. He will go to the movies.B. He will go to the library.C. He will go to the park.6. A. She is reading a book.B. She is writing a letter.C. She is cooking.7. A. They are watching TV.B. They are listening to music.C. They are playing cards.8. A. He is playing the guitar.B. He is playing the piano.C. He is playing the violin.9. A. She will visit her grandparents.B. She will visit her friends.C. She will visit her teacher.10. A. They will go to the beach.B. They will go to the mountains.C. They will go to the zoo.答案：1-5 ACBCA，6-10 CCBAAII. 听录音，补全句子。

2024-2025学年冀教版英语初三上学期期末自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.A. What is the weather like today?B. Where are they going for the weekend?C. How long will they stay at the beach?Answer: AExplanation: The first speaker mentions, “It’s a sunny day today,” indicating that the weather is nice. The other options are not addressed in the conversation.2、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence.Tom: Hi, Jenny! How was your English test?Jenny: It was okay, but I really need to improve my listening skills.Tom: You should practice listening to English news and podcasts.Jenny: That’s a good idea. Thanks for the advice, Tom.Answer: listening skillsExplanation: In the dialogue, Jenny expresses her need to improve her listening skills, which is the missing information in the sentence completion.3.How are the speakers feeling now?A. ExcitedB. UpsetC. ConfusedD. RelaxedAnswer: BExplanation: In this conversation, the speakers are discussing how they feel about a recent event. One of them mentions feeling upset about a thing that happened, which is why option B, “Upset,” is the correct answer.4.Which activity are the two friends planning to do together?A. Go to a movieB. Play video gamesC. Prepare for the final examsD. Go shoppingAnswer: AExplanation: The two friends are discussing their plans for the weekend. One of them suggests watching a movie, implying that they will go to the cinema together. Therefore, option A, “Go to a movie,” is the right answer.5、What does the woman suggest doing?•A) Going to the cinema.•B) Watching TV at home.•C) Having dinner together.•D) Playing video games.Answer: CExplanation: The woman suggests having dinner together because she says, “How about we grab some dinner? I know a great place.”6、Where are the speakers going to meet?•A) At the bus stop.•B) In front of the school gate.•C) At the library entrance.•D) Near the park.Answer: BExplanation: The man mentions meeting “at the school gate,” indicating that they have agreed to meet in front of the school gate.Note: Remember to listen carefully and choose the most appropriate response based on what you hear.7、Question: What does the man say about his hobby?A) He enjoys playing football.B) He is interested in painting.C) He likes reading books.D) He prefers playing chess.Answer: BExplanation: The man mentions, “Well, my hobby is painting. I find it very relaxing and it helps me express my creativity.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.8、Question: Why does the woman apologize to the man?A) Because she is late for the meeting.B) Because she has lost his phone.C) Because she didn’t understand his message.D) Because she has caused him some trouble.Answer: DExplanation: The woman says, “I’m so sorry for the trouble I’ve caused you. I should have been more careful with your phone.” This implies that she has caused him some trouble, making D the correct answer.9、 What does the man want to do?Answer: CExplanation: The man wants to find a quiet place to work on his project. He mentions that he needs a quiet desk and has looked everywhere but not found one yet.10.Where will the woman go most probably?Answer: AExplanation: The woman decides to go to the park to relax and enjoy the weather. She mentions that the sun is shining and the weather is nice, which implies she will probably go to the park to take a walk and enjoy the nice weather.11、What is the main subject of the article discussed in the following interview?A. Why students are spending more time on mobile phones.B. The effects of social media on students’ academic performance.C. How teachers can better communicate with their students.D. The most popular subjects in high school.Answer: BExplanation: In this conversation, the speakers discuss how social media affects students’ academic performance, making option B the correct answer. The other options are mentioned but not as the main subject.12、Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct reason for the woman’s visit to the dentist.A. She has a toothache.B. She wants to have a teeth cleaning.C. She needs to discuss her facial aesthetics.D. She is doing a survey on people’s dental hygiene.Answer: AExplanation: The woman mentions having a toothache as the reason for her visit in the dialogue. Although the other options are also discussed briefly, the main reason is the toothache. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.13、What does the woman want to buy?A. A coatB. A dressC. A hatAnswer: B. A dressExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions she is looking forsomething suitable for a formal dinner party. The man suggests several options, but the woman clearly states her preference for a dress.14、Where are they going to meet?A. At the bus stopB. In front of the libraryC. At the train stationAnswer: C. At the train stationExplanation:The dialogue indicates that the speakers are planning to travel together. When discussing their meeting point, one of them suggests the train station because it’s easier to find and has more frequent departures compared to the bus stop.15.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alex and Sam, discussing their weekend plans.Alex: Hey Sam, are you going anywhere this weekend?Sam: Yeah, actually. I’m planning to go hiking in the mountains with some friends.Alex: That sounds amazing! Are you taking any supplies with you?Sam: Definitely. We’re bringing water, food, and some first aid kits. What about you, Alex?Alex: I’m just staying home. I think I’ll just relax and catch up on some reading.Question: What is Sam’s plan for the weekend?A) Staying home and readingB) Going hiking with friendsC) Visiting familyD) Going to a concertAnswer: B) Going hiking with friendsExplanation: In the conversation, Sam mentions that he is planning to go hiking in the mountains with some friends, which directly answers the question.16.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming science project.Teacher: Hi Emily, I see you’re working on your science project. How’s it coming along?Emily: Hi Mrs. Johnson. It’s going okay, but I’m a bit stuck on the experi ment. I’m not sure which variables to control.Teacher: Well, remember, Emily, it’s important to isolate one variable at a time to see its effect. Have you thought about what your hypothesis is?Emily: Yes, I think my hypothesis is that adding more sunlight will increase the growth rate of the plants.Teacher: That’s a good start. Now, think about what you need to control to test that hypothesis effectively.Emily: Oh, I see. I’ll need to keep the amount of water and soil the same for all the plants.Question: What is Emily’s hypothesis for her science project?A) Adding more water will increase the growth rate of the plants.B) Adding more sunlight will increase the growth rate of the plants.C) Adding more soil will increase the growth rate of the plants.D) Using different types of fertilizers will increase the growth rate of the plants.Answer: B) Adding more sunlight will increase the growth rate of the plants.Explanation: Emily explicitly states her hypothesis to the teacher, which is that adding more sunlight will increase the growth rate of the plants. This makes option B the correct answer.17、Conversation One, Questions 17-18.听力材料:W: Hi, Tom. How was your weekend?M: It was good, thanks. I went mountain climbing with some friends.W: Really? That sounds cool. Did you have any difficulties?M: Not really. It was fun and everyone was friendly.W: Did you take any photos?M: Yes, I took a few and they look great. I’ll show you later.17.What did Tom do last weekend?A. He went mountain climbing.B. He stayed at home.C. He watched TV.Answer: A. He went mountain climbing.Explanation: The man mentions that he went mountain climbing with some friends during his weekend. This is the activity discussed in the conversation, so the correct answer is A.18.What does the woman want to see?A. Tom’s photos.B. Tom’s friends.C. Tom’s climbing gear.Answer: A. Tom’s photos.Explanation: At the end of the conversation, the woman says, “I’ll show you lat er,” which refers to the photos Tom took during his weekend activity. Hence, the correct answer is A.19、What does the man suggest doing on Sunday?•A) Visiting a museum•B) Watching a movie•C) Going hiking•D) Having a picnicAnswer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the man suggests going hiking as it’s a nice day outside, which matches option C.20、How will the woman go to the airport?•A) By bus•B) By taxi•C) By subway•D) By carAnswer: BExplanation: The woman mentions that taking a taxi is more convenient and faster, even though it’s more expensive, indicating she will choose to go by taxi, which is option B.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: A Trip to the CountrysideRead the following passage:Last summer, my family decided to take a trip to the countryside. We had always wanted to experience the peacefulness and beauty of the rural areas. We packed our bags and set off early in the morning.Our first stop was a small village located at the foot of a mountain. The village was surrounded by lush green fields and a river that meandered through it. We were greeted warmly by the villagers who showed us around the village. They took us to see their traditional houses made of mud and straw. The houses were simple but very comfortable. We also visited a local market where we bought fresh vegetables and fruits.After exploring the village, we continued our journey to a nearby forest. The forest was dense with tall trees and colorful flowers. We took a hike and enjoyed the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. We even saw some wild animals,such as squirrels and birds, which were a delight to watch.Our last destination was a small lake where we spent the evening. The lake was surrounded by a dense forest and the water was crystal clear. We had a picnic by the lake and watched the sunset. The sky turned into a beautiful tapestry of colors as the sun dipped below the horizon.The trip to the countryside was an unforgettable experience. It was a perfect blend of adventure, relaxation, and learning about the local culture.Questions:1.What was the main purpose of the family’s trip?A) To visit their relatives in the countryside.B) To experience the peacefulness and beauty of the rural areas.C) To learn about local history.D) To participate in agricultural activities.2.What did the villagers show the family in the village?A) The local hospital.B) The village school.C) Traditional houses made of mud and straw.D) The local museum.3.What activity did the family enjoy most during their trip?A) Visiting the local market.B) Hiking in the forest.C) Having a picnic by the lake.D) Watching the sunset.Answers:1.B2.C3.B三、完型填空（15分）Passage:In the early morning, the sun was still hidden behind the thick clouds. The village(1)_________(was, were) quiet, and only a few birds could be heard singing in the trees. John, a young boy, (2)_________(was, were) awake and dressed in his best clothes. He was (3)_________(not, didn’t) looking forward to the day that lay ahead. The teacher had promised a special surprise for those who (4)_________(did, does) well in the upcoming exam. John knew that the test would be difficult, but he was determined to try his best.Questions:3.(1)_________4.(2)_________5.(3)_________Answers:3.(was)4.(was)5.(didn’t)Feel free to ask if you need more questions or any further assistance!四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、They___________(need) more time to finish the project.A. needsB. needC. needtedD. neededAnswer: B. needExplanation: The sentence is in the present tense, which is the correct tense to use when the subject “They” is plural. Therefore, the correct form is the base form of the verb “need,” which is “need.”2、If I___________(know) the answer, I would have helped you with the problem.A. knewB. had knownC. have knownD. knowAnswer: B. had knownExplanation: The sentence describes a hypothetical past situation where the condition (knowing the answer) was not met. The correct past perfect form to express this is “had known,” indicating that the action of knowing the answer was completed before the main clause’s past action (helping someone).3、so that•Answer: so that•Explanation: The correct choice here is “so that” because it introducesa purpose clause, showing the reason why managing time effectively helpsstudents achieve better results. The clause “they can achieve better results without feeling overwhelmed” explains the purpose of balancing academic work and leisure activities.4、because•Answer: because•Explanation: The term “because” is used here to introduce a cause or reason, which explains why time management skills are important. The clause “they help students prioritize tasks and meet deadlinese fficiently” gives the reason for the importance of these skills.5.In the__________(be) of the earthquake, many buildings collapsed and people were injured.答案：beeing解析：本题考查现在分词作状语。

专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. English is a language that belongs to which language family?A. GermanicB. RomanceC. SlavicD. UralAltaic2. Which of the following sentences is in the passive voice?A. The cat chased the mouse.B. The mouse was chased the cat.C. The cat is chasing the mouse.D. The mouse chased the cat.3. What is the past participle of the verb "go"?A. wentB. goneC. goedD. goedA. nessB. lyC. fulD. ing5. In English, which word is often used to introduce a contrasting idea?A. howeverB. becauseC. althoughD. if二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）6. The past tense of "do" is "did". ( )7. All adverbs end in "ly". ( )9. An adjective describes a verb. ( )10. "They're" and "there" can be used interchangeably. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. The opposite of "expensive" is ________.12. If "I am eating" is in the present continuous tense, "I ________ eat" would be in the simple present tense.13. A sentence with two or more independent clauses is called a(n) ________ sentence.14. The plural form of "child" is ________.15. The third person singular pronoun for "he" is________.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）16. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?19. What are the two main types of prepositions?20. Explain the difference between "its" and "it's".五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）21. Correct the following sentence: "She was laying on the couch when her friend calls her."22. Rewrite the following sentence in the active voice: "The cake was eaten the children."23. Use the correct form of the verb in parentheses: "IfI ________ (be) you, I would take the offer."24. Combine the following two sentences using an appropriate conjunction: "The weather is nice today. We should go for a walk."25. Identify the subject and the predicate in the following sentence: "The dog barked loudly."六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）26. Analyze the following poem Robert Frost and explain the use of personification:"The woods are lovely, dark and deep,But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep."27. Compare and contrast the themes of friendship in the short stories "The Gift of the Magi" O. Henry and "The Kite Runner" Khaled Hosseini.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）28. Write a short dialogue between two friends planning a vacation together.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）30. Design a lesson plan for teaching the past perfect tense, including warmup, presentation, practice, and production stages.31. Create a vocabulary worksheet on adjectives related to weather, including definitions, example sentences, and a matching exercise.33. Outline a roleplay activity to practice making apologies and giving excuses in English.34. Construct a writing prompt that encourages students to write a descriptive paragraph about their favorite holiday memory.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）35. Explain the difference between connotation and denotation in the context of vocabulary.36. Define the term "phrasal verb" and provide three examples with their meanings.37. What is a gerund and how does it function in a sentence?38. Describe the role of intonation in spoken English and give an example of how it can change the meaning of a sentence.39. Explain the concept of "subjectverb agreement" and illustrate it with two examples.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）40. How can teachers encourage students to use English outside of the classroom?41. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using technology in English language teaching.42. What strategies can be used to help students improve their listening skills?43. How does cultural awareness impact language learning?44. Why is it important for students to learn both formal and informal English?十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）45. Analyze the impact of social media on the English language, considering both positive and negative aspects.46. Discuss the role of English as a global lingua franca and its implications for language diversity.48. What are the challenges faced nonnative English speakers in academic settings and how can these be addressed?49. Explore the relationship between music and language learning, and propose a way to incorporate music into an English lesson.一、选择题答案1. A. Germanic2. B. The mouse was chased the cat.3. B. gone4. C. ful5. A. however二、判断题答案6. √7. ×8. √9. ×10. ×三、填空题答案11. cheap12. do14. children15. he四、简答题答案17. Comparative: add er or more, Superlative: add est or most. For irregular adjectives, memorize the forms.19. Spatial prepositions (e.g., in, on, under) and temporal prepositions (e.g., before, after, during).20. "Its" is the possessive form of "it," while "it's" isa contraction of "it is."五、应用题答案21. She was lying on the couch when her friend called her.22. The children ate the cake.23. If I were you, I would take the offer.24. The weather is nice today, so we should go for a walk.25. Subject: The dog, Predicate: barked loudly.六、分析题答案26. Personification is used in the line "The woods are lovely, dark and deep," attributing human qualities to the woods. This creates a sense of serenity and contemplation.27. Both stories explore themes of sacrifice and the depth of friendship. In "The Gift of the Magi," thesacrifices are material, while in "The Kite Runner," the sacrifices are moral and emotional.七、实践操作题答案28. [Answer omitted for brevity]29. [Answer omitted for brevity]1. Grammar:Verb tenses (present continuous, past tense, past participle)Voice (active and passive)Subjectverb agreementPronouns (singular and plural forms)2. Vocabulary:Common prefixes and suffixesAdjectives and their oppositesHomophones and their correct usage3. Punctuation and Style:Capitalization rules4. Reading Comprehension:Understanding and interpreting poetryAnalyzing themes in literature5. Writing:Dialogue writingPoster creation with varied sentence structures各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：选择题：测试学生对基础语法规则和词汇知识的掌握。

人教版英语初三上学期期末复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the short dialogue and choose the correct answer to each question. What is the woman’s job?A. DoctorB. TeacherC. NurseAnswer: B. TeacherExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the woman teaches at a school, indicating she is a teacher.2、Listen to the short dialogue and choose the correct answer to each question. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospitalB. In a classroomC. In a libraryAnswer: B. In a classroomExplanation: The dialogue mentions that the woman is teaching, which suggests they are in a classroom setting.3.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Have you prepared for the English exam yet?M: I’ve been studying every day, but I think it’s still not enough. What about you?Q: How does the boy feel about his English exam preparation?A. Confident.B. Nervous.C. Ready.Answer: C. Ready.Explanation: The boy responding, “I’ve been studying every day, but I thi nk it’s still not enough,” implies that he is preparing for the exam but does not feel ready enough. Therefore, the correct answer is C. Ready.4.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence.M: This library has a great selection of books on history and culture.W: Really? That’s great! I’ve been looking for a book on Chinese history.M: You should definitely check out ‘The Story of China’ by Herrlee Barnett.W: Oh, that sounds interesting. I’ll remember to look for it.Q: What book is the woman interested in?A. ‘The Story of China’B. ‘The History of the World’C. ‘Cultural Insights into Asia’Answer: A. ‘The Story of China’Explanation: In the conversation, the woman explicitly expresses her interest in a book on “Chinese history,” which is mentioned as “The Storyof China” by Herrlee Barnett. Thus, the correct answer is A. ‘The Story of China’.5、What does the man suggest doing?A. Going to the cinemaB. Having dinner togetherC. Visiting the museumD. Playing tennisAnswer: BExpla nation: In the conversation, the man says, “I heard that new Italian restaurant just opened downtown. How about we try it out tonight?” This indicates that he is suggesting having dinner together, which corresponds to choice B.6、Why can’t the woman go to the party?A. She has to work lateB. She is not feeling wellC. She has to prepare for an examD. She doesn’t like partiesAnswer: CExplanation: The woman responds with, “I really wish I could, but I have a big test coming up on Monday, and I need to stu dy.” This shows that she cannot attend the party because she needs to prepare for an exam, making C the correct answer.7.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher. The student is asking the teacher about the homework for the next week. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.A. The homework is due next Monday.B. The teacher doesn’t know the homework yet.C. The homework is about the solar system.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher says, “The homework will be due next Monday. It’s about the solar system. Make sure to study hard!”8.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Choose the correct answer based on the dialogue.A. They are going to the movies.B. They are going to a concert.C. They are going to the beach.Answer: CExplanation: The first friend says, “I was thinking of going to the beach this weekend. You wanna join me?” The second friend replies, “Sure, that sounds fun!” This indicates that they are planning to go to the bea ch.9、 What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t know how to do the work.B. He hasn’t finished the work.C. He can help do the work.Answer: CExplanation: The man says, “Sure, I can help you with the work.” This indicates that he can assist with the work, which matches option C.10、 What time will they meet tomorrow?A. At 7:00 a.m.B. At 7:30 a.m.C. At 8:00 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue includes the man mentioning, “I’ll be ready at 7:30.” This t ells us that they will meet at 7:30 a.m., which corresponds to option B.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their summer vacation plans.A. What did the girl plan to do in her summer vacation?B. What did the boy suggest doing instead?Answer: A) What did the girl plan to do in her summer vacation?解析：通过听力内容可以了解到，女孩提到她计划去海边度假，参加水肺潜水活动。

九年级上册英语期末考试试题【含答案】第一部分：听力（共20分）听力材料请在试卷上给出。

请在听力结束后，根据所听到的内容选择合适的选项。

1. What is the man's favorite sport?- A. Basketball- B. Football- C. Tennis- D. SwimmingAnswer: B2. Where did Sarah go on her vacation?- A. New York- B. Paris- C. Rome- D. LondonAnswer: C3. Why was the woman late for the meeting? - A. She overslept- B. She missed her bus- C. She got lost- D. She had a family emergency Answer: B4. What time does the concert start?- A. 7:30 PM- B. 8:00 PM- C. 8:30 PM- D. 9:00 PMAnswer: A5. What does the man want to drink?- A. Coffee- B. Tea- C. Orange juice- D. WaterAnswer: D第二部分：阅读理解（共40分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳选项。

Passage 1Football is one of the most popular sports in the world. It is played by millions of people in different countries. Football matches often attract large crowds of enthusiastic fans who cheer for their favorite teams.1. What is football?- A. A popular sport- B. A famous city- C. A type of food- D. A kind of musicAnswer: A2. Who cheers for their favorite teams? - A. Journalists- B. Parents- C. Fans- D. CoachesAnswer: C3. How many people play football?- A. Thousands- B. Millions- C. Billions- D. HundredsAnswer: BPassage 2Sarah loves to read books. She reads every day and has a big collection of novels at home. Reading helps her relax and learn new things. Sarah believes that books are a window to different worlds.1. What does Sarah do every day?- A. Watch movies- B. Play video games- C. Read books- D. Listen to musicAnswer: C2. What does reading help Sarah do?- A. Relax- B. Exercise- C. Cook- D. SingAnswer: A3. What does Sarah think books are?- A. Mirrors- B. Doors- C. Windows- D. FishAnswer: C第三部分：写作（共40分）根据所给提示写一篇关于你最喜欢的运动的短文，要求包含以下内容：1. 你最喜欢的运动是什么？2. 为什么喜欢这种运动？3. 你经常参加这种运动的哪些活动？4. 这种运动对你的健康有什么好处？My Favorite Sport: SwimmingI really enjoy swimming. It is my favorite sport for several reasons. Firstly, swimming helps me stay fit and healthy. It is a great form of exercise that works out my entire body. Secondly, I find swimming very relaxing. Being in the water has a calming effect on me and helps relieve stress. Moreover, I love the feeling of freedom and weightlessness while swimming. It's like I'm flying in the water!第四部分：补全对话（共20分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话。

九年级上册英语期末测试题(含答案)九年级上册英语期末测试题（含答案）第一部分选择题（共30题，每小题1分，共计30分）1. — How often does Sarah go to the gym?— She ____________ goes to the gym. She prefers jogging in the park.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. hardly everD. sometimes答案：C2. Tom, if you have ____________ question about the assignment, please feel free to ask.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A（接下去依次编排29道选择题及答案）第二部分完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，共计10分）1. I have a friend named Jim. He is good at ____________ stories.A. readingB. to readC. readsD. read答案：A2. I ____________ get up early on weekends because I like to sleep in.A. don'tB. isn'tC. doesn'tD. not答案：C（接下去依次编排9道完形填空及答案）第三部分阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5题，每小题1分，共计10分）第一篇（文章内容）根据短文内容，选择正确答案并将其标号填入括号内。

1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of exercise.B. The history of basketball.C. The life of Michael Jordan.D. The importance of teamwork. 答案：C2. When did Michael Jordan retire from playing basketball?A. In 1998.B. In 2003.C. In 1993.D. In 2001.答案：A（接下去依次编排4道阅读理解题及答案）第二篇（文章内容）根据短文内容，选择正确答案并将其标号填入括号内。

2024年上海市英语初三上学期期末复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question. (1.5 points)A. In a library.B. At a bus stop.C. At a restaurant.D. In a hotel.Answer: B. At a bus stop.Explanation: The dialogue mentions the person has to get on the bus and that there are no more tickets available, indicating they are at a bus stop.2、 Listen to the passage and answer the question. (1.5 points)A. It is a very old book.B. It is written in English.C. It is about a famous writer.D. It was written in the 19th century.Answer: B. It is written in English.Explanation: The passage clearly states that the book is written in English, which helps to identify the correct answer.3、Question: What are the twins doing right now?A. They are reading books in the library.B. They are watching a movie at home.C. They are playing soccer in the park.Answer: CExplanation: The twins are often seen playing sports, and the context implies they are engaged in an outdoor activity. Therefore, the correct answer is that they are playing soccer in the park.4、Question: How do the students feel about their teacher after the school trip?A. They are sad because the teacher is too strict.B. They are happy because the teacher is very friendly.C. They are confused because the teacher is not clear about the trip rules.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation before the question mentions how the teacher made the trip fun for everyone and involved the students actively. This suggests a positive experience, making the best answer that the students are happy because the teacher is very friendly.5.You hear a conversation between two students, John and Sarah, discussing their summer plans.John: “Hey Sarah, have you decided what you’re going to do for your summer vacation?”Sarah: “Well, I’m planning to go on a trip to the beach. How about you?”Question: What is Sarah’s summer plan?A) Go on a beach tripB) Visit her grandparentsC) Study abroadD) Work part-timeAnswer: A) Go on a beach tripExplanation: Sarah directly states her plan to go on a trip to the beach, which makes option A the correct answer.6.You hear a news report about a local charity event that took place last weekend.Reporter: “Last weekend, the local community center hosted a charity event to raise funds for the children’s hospital. Many local businesses and individuals donated money and time. The event included a bake sale, a silent auction, and a talent show. According to the organizers, the event was a great success and they were able to raise over$5,000 for the hospital.”Question: What did the charity event raise money for?A) A local schoolB) The children’s hospitalC) A local shelterD) An animal sanctuaryAnswer: B) The children’s hospit alExplanation: The news report explicitly mentions that the charity event was for the children’s hospital, making option B the correct answer.7、 According to the weather forecast, the temperature will significantly drop tomorrow.•Answer: C•Explanation: The correct answer is C, as the forecast mentions the temperature will significantly drop. The other options do not accurately reflect what the forecast states.8、The speaker suggests that students should start studying from now on to prepare for the exam.•Answer: B•Explanation: The correct answer is B because the speaker advises students to begin their studies promptly to ensure good preparation for theupcoming exam. The other options do not align with the advice given in the recording.9.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Anna and Bob, discussing their vacation plans.Anna: Hi Bob, I’m thinking of going to Greece for my vacation. Have you considered anywhere else?Bob: (Answer)A) I thought about Portugal but isn’t it a bit too hot in the summer?B) Yeah, Greece sounds great. Maybe the Amalfi Coast could be an interesting alternative.C) Personally, I’m looking into visiting Japan, but I’m unsure if it’s too far.Answer: B) Yeah, Greece sounds great. Maybe the Amalfi Coast could be an interesting alternative.解析: Bob回复说“Greece sounds great. Maybe the Amalfi Coast could be an interesting alternative.”，这表明他认为希腊听起来很好，可能还会考虑意大利的阿马尔菲海岸作为另一个选择。

2024年内蒙古英语初三上学期期末复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听对话及问题，选出正确答案。

A. 30 minutesB. 45 minutesC. 60 minutesD. 75 minutes答案：A解析：学生需要听到对话中提到的具体时间。

对话内容可能是关于某项活动的时长，具体表述如“It takes about 30 minutes.” 从而判断出正确答案是 A. 30 minutes。

2、听短文，根据短文内容判断下列陈述的正误。

陈述：The museum has a beautiful view of the city.T / F答案：F解析：学生需要从文得知博物馆是否有好的城市观景，并听清对陈述内容的描述，从而判断出该陈述是错误的（F）。

文中可能提到“The museum doesn’t have a specific view of the city.” 或者提供了其他与陈述相反的信息。

3、You are listening to the radio and you hear the following news report:“I am at a news conference in the city hall. A serious fire accident has occurred in the historic downtown area. Reports indicate that several historical buildings have been damaged and there are several casualties. Emergency services are on the scene, and the local government is working on providing assistance to the affected residents. Everyone is advised to stay away from the area for their own safety.”Questions:3.1 What type of incident has occurred in the downtown area?3.2 What kind of buildings have been damaged?3.3 What is the local government doing to assist residents?Answer:3.1 A serious fire accident (A serious fire has occurred)3.2 Several historical buildings (Several historical buildings have been damaged)3.3 The local government is working on providing assistance to affected residents (The local government is working on providing assistance to the affected residents)3.1 Explanation: The news report states that a “serious fire accident” has occurred in the downtown area.3.2 Expla nation: The news report mentions that several “historical buildings” have been damaged as a result of the fire.3.3 Explanation: The news report informative that the local government is“working on providing assistance to the affected residents.”4、In this conversation, a student is discussing a research project they are planning with their teacher.Student: “Hi Professor, I’ve been working on my research project for the last few weeks. I’m planning to look into the effects of climate change on the world’s oceans.”Teacher: “That sounds like an interesting topic. How do you plan to approach your research?”Student: “Firstly, I want to gather data from different sources to understand the current state of ocean acidification and sea level rise. Secondly, I plan to interview experts in the field to gain more insights into the issue. Lastly, I’m considering creating a vi sual representation of my findings to help communicate the importance of this topic to the general public.”Questions:4.1 What is the student planning to research?4.2 What are the student’s steps to begin the research?4.3 What is the student considering to help communicate their findings to the public?Answer:4.1 The student’s research topic is the effects of climate change on the world’s oceans (The effects of climate change on the world’s oceans)4.2 The student plans to gather data, interview experts, and create a visualrepresentation to communicate findings (Gathering data, interviewing experts, and creating a visual representation to communicate findings)4.3 The student is considering creating a visual representation to help communicate their findings to the public (Creating a visual representation to help communicate findings to the public)4.1 Explanation: The student explicitly states that they are planning to look into the “effects of climate change on the world’s oceans” for their research project.4.2 Explanation: The student outlines three steps in their approach to research: gathering data from different sources, interviewing experts in the field, and creating a visual representation of their findings.4.3 Explanation: The student mentions the intention to create a visual representation to further discuss how they plan to communicate their findings to the public, indicating a desire to engage a broader audience.5、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (1 point each).5、Wang Lin is going to the museum by:A) busB) bikeC) taxiAnswer: A) busExplanation: In the dialogue, Wang Lin mentions, “I’m going to the museum bybus because it’s cheaper.” So, the correct answer is A) bus.6、Which of the following places would Jack go if he has a journey plan?A) the libraryB) the parkC) the beachAnswer: C) the beachExplanation: In the dialogue, Jack says, “I would like to go to the beach. It’s so much fun to watch the sea and play games there.” Therefore, if Jack ha s a journey plan, he would go to the beach. So, the correct answer is C) the beach.7、You will hear a short conversation between two students about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the girl decide to do on Saturday morning?A. Go shopping.B. Visit a friend.C. Watch a movie.D. Stay at home.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I think I’ll go to the cinema this weekend.” This means she pla ns to watch a movie, so the correct answer is C.8、You will hear a short interview with a teacher discussing the importance of studying abroad. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the main reason the teacher mentions for studying abroad?A. To learn a new language.B. To meet people from different cultures.C. To improve academic skills.D. To earn more money.Answer: BExplanation: In the interview, the teacher says, “Studying abroad gives you the opportunity to meet people from different cultures and broaden your perspective.” This indicates that the main reason for studying abroad, according to the teacher, is to meet people from diverse backgrounds, making answer B the correct choice.9、听力文本：Woman: Hello, Tom. How was your weekend?Tom: It was great, Mom. We went to the park and had a picnic.答案： C解析：This question asks about Tom’s weekend. The dialogue mentions that Tom and his family had a picnic at the park, so the correct answer is C (they had a picnic).10、听力文本：Man: Would you like to go to the movies tonight?Woman: I’d love to, but I have to study for my history test.答案： B解析： This question asks whether the woman would like to go to the movies. The woman initially says she would love to, but then mentions that she has to study for her history test. Therefore, the correct answer is B (no, because she needs to study).11、You are listening to a conversation between two students, Tom and Sarah, discussing their summer vacation plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question:What is Sarah planning to do during her summer vacation?A. She plans to visit her grandparents.B. She wants to take a travel course in Italy.C. She is planning to go hiking in the mountains.D. She plans to spend the summer cleaning her room.Answer:CExplanation:In the conversation, Sarah mentions, “I’m really looking forward to going hiking in the mountains with my friends.” This indicates that she is planning to go hiking during her summer vacation. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.12、You are listening to a dialogue between a teacher and a student, discussing an upcoming assignment. Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question:What does the teacher ask the student to do for the assignment?A. The student needs to read a chapter from the book.B. The student is required to do some research on the internet.C. The teacher wants the student to write a three-page essay.D. The student needs to hand in a presentation on Friday.Answer:CExplanation:During the conversation, the teacher says, “Remember, you need to write a three-page essay on the topic of renewable energy for the assignment. It’s due next Wednesday.” This clearly indicates that the teacher wants the student to write an essay as part of the assignment. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.13.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher ina classroom.W: Mr. Smith, I have a question about the homework you gave us last night.M: Sure, what’s your question?W: I was wondering if we could submit our essays in a different format thistime.M: Well, let’s see… I think it’s fine if you submit them as a video instead of a written essay. But remember to keep it under 5 minutes.Question: What did the teacher suggest the student do with their essay?A)Write it in a different language.B)Submit it in video format.C)Hand it in by the end of the day.D)Make it longer than 5 minutes.Answer: B) Submit it in video format.Explanation: The teacher suggested that the student submit their essay asa video instead of a written essay, keeping it under 5 minutes.14.You are listening to a news report about a recent event in a local community.Narrator: Last night, a local charity organization held a fundraising event to support the families affected by the recent floods. The event took place at the community center and featured various performances by local artists. According to the charity’s coordinator, the event was a great success, raising over$10,000 for the cause.Question: What was the main purpose of the fundraising event?A)To promote local artists.B)To support the families affected by the floods.C)To raise awareness about climate change.D)To celebrate the local community.Answer: B) To support the families affected by the floods.Explanation: The news report mentions that the fundraising event was held to support the families affected by the recent floods, making option B the correct answer.15、Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.A. The man will have pizza for dinner.B. The man will have salad for dinner.C. The man will have dinner at a restaurant.Answer: A. The man will have pizza for dinner.Parsing: The dialogue indicates that the man says: “I’m ordering a pizza for dinner. I’m so hungry.” Therefore, the correct answer is A.16、Listen to the passage and match the sentences with the corresponding speakers.Sentence: A: What time is your meeting?Speaker: The man is asking for the time of an upcoming meeting.Sentence: B: It’s at 3 o’clock in the afternoon.Speaker: The woman is responding with the time of the meeting.Answer: Sentence A is spoken by 1, and Sentence B is spoken by 2.Parsing: The dialogue indicates that the man (1) inquires about the time of a meeting, and the woman (2) responds with “It’s at 3 o’clock in the afternoon.” Therefore, the correct matching is 1 for Sentence A and 2 for Sentence B.17、How are Mr. Smith and his family spending their summer vacation?A. They are going to travel around the world.B. They will stay at Mr. Smith’s parents’ house.C. They are planning to have a picnic in the park.Answer: BExplanation: According to the conversation, Mr. Smith mentioned that he and his family were going to stay at his parents’ house in the country, so the correct answer is B.18、What did the school principal say about the school’s new policy?A. Students have to wear uniforms every day.B. There will be no homework for two weeks.C. All students must be present for every class session.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the principal mentioned that the new school requirement was for all students to wear uniforms everyday, which means the correct answer is A.19.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their favorite subjects in school.Student A: I really enjoy our history class. The teacher makes it so interesting.Student B: That’s great, but I think my favorite is math. It challenges me.Question: What subject does Student A enjoy more?A) MathB) HistoryC) ScienceD) ArtAnswer: B) History解析: The question asks which subject Student A enjoys more. In the conversation, Student A says, “I really enjoy our history class,” indicatinga preference for history over the other subjects mentioned.20.Listen to a dialogue between a teacher and a student about the student’s upcoming science project.Teacher: I understand you have a science project due next week. How are you doing with it?Student: I’m actually a bit worried. I’m not sure if my experiment will work.Question: What is the student’s concern about the science project?A) They are unsure if it will be completed on time.B) They are worried about the project’s design.C) They are concerned about the project’s cost.D) They are unsure if the teacher will approve it.Answer: B) They are worried about the project’s design.解析: The student expresses concern a bout the project by saying, “I’m actually a bit worried. I’m not sure if my experiment will work.” This indicates that the student’s primary concern is with the design and feasibility of the experiment, not the time, cost, or teacher’s approval.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:A young girl named Lily lived in a small village. She was very curious about the world and dreamed of traveling. One day, she met an old sage who lived at the top of the mountain. The sage said, “To see the world, you must climb the mountain. On ly then will you have true understanding.” Inspired by these words, Lily began her journey the next day. It took her weeks to climb the mountain. Finally, she reached the top, where she was rewarded with a breathtaking view of the entire valley spread out before her. She felt very happy because she had seen and understood the world in a new way.Questions:1.What did Lily want to do?•A) Stay in her village•B) Climb the mountain•C) Visit the sage•D) See the worldAnswer: D) See the world2.What did the sage tell Lily to do?•A) Visit the village•B) Climb the mountain•C) Meet the sage again•D) Stay in the valleyAnswer: B) Climb the mountain3.How did Lily feel when she reached the top of the mountain?•A) Sad•B) Unhappy•C) Happy•D) AfraidAnswer: C) HappyThis should give a good example of a reading comprehension section with questions that test understanding of the main idea and details from the passage.三、完型填空（15分）Section III: ClozeRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the given options. Write the letter (A, B, C, or D) corresponding to your answer.Modern technology has revolutionized the way we 1 (A) information. With the internet, smartphones, and other devices, we can access a wealth of knowledge and news instantly. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges. One of the biggest issues is the overwhelming amount of information available, which can be 2 (A) overwhelming and difficult to navigate.Another challenge is the potential for 3 (A) misinformation. False information can spread quickly on the internet, leading to confusion and misunderstandings. To combat this, it is crucial to 4 (A) be critical of thesources of the information we consume.Moreover, the easy access to information can lead to 5 (A) a decrease in the quality of learning. When students rely on quick searches for answers rather than careful reading and research, they may miss out on the depths and complexities of the subject matter.The best way to ensure we benefit from the vast information available is to:(A)Be cautious and fact-check everything(B)Use the internet for all our learning needs(C)Ignore the internet altogether(D)Rely solely on traditional educational methods1.A2.A3.A4.A5.B：：：：：：Answer: BThe passage discusses the benefits and challenges of modern technology, particularly in terms of information accessibility. The best way to benefit from this technology, as indicated by the passage, is to use the internet, smartphones, and other devices for learning needs while being cautious and fact-checking the information. Option B is the most consistent with the overall tone and contentof the passage.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The teacher__________(be) strict with us since he joined the school last year.A. has beenB. isC. wasD. will beAnswer: A. has beenExplanation: The sentence describes a continuous action that started in the past and is still happening in the present. The correct tense to use is the present perfect continuous tense, which is formed with “has/have been + present participle.” Therefore, “has been” is the correct choice.2、She__________(not) finished her homework when her mother came back from work.A. hasn’tB. didn’tC. doesn’tD. was notAnswer: A. hasn’tExplanation: The sentence is talking about a past event, and the negative form is used to indicate that the action of finishing the homework was notcompleted. The correct tense to use is the past perfect tense, which is formed with “had + past participle.” Therefore, “hasn’t” is the correct choice, as it is the past perfect tense of the verb “have” (used with “she” as the subject).3、I have to say, I would prefer to stay 3、 home rather than go out because of the terrible weather.Answer: atExplanation: The correct preposition to use after “prefer to stay” is “at” when referring to a place, in this case, staying at home. The sentence means: “I would prefer to stay at home rather than go out because of the terrible weather.”4、Besides improving my pronunciation, practicing 4、 English every day also helps me to build5、 vocabulary and improve my listening skills.Answer: speaking, upExplanation:4.Besides improving my pronunciation, practicing speaking English every day also helps me to build up vocabulary and improve my listening skills. Explanation:The correct word to fill in the blank is “speaking,” which refers to the act of practicing the English language.5.The correct preposition to use after “build up” is “up.” The sentence means: “Prac ticing English every day also helps me to build up my vocabularyand improve my listening skills.”5.In the park, there is a large playground with a variety of(5)__________game facilities for young children.A. availableB. availablesC. availabilityD. availablelyAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “available” because it is an adjective that describes the game facilities as being at their disposal. The other options do not fit the context or the grammatical role required in the sentence.6.She (6)__________her birthday party last year because she was very busy with her studies.A. celebratedB. is celebratingC. celebratesD. will celebrateAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “celebrated” because it is the past tense of the verb “celebrate,” which fits the context of the sentence that talks about an action that happened in the past. The other options are either in the present tense or future tense and do not match the past reference in the sentence.7.My mother has been teaching English for__________years.A. twentyB. twenty-fiveC. thirtyD. fiftyAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is B. twenty-five. The phrase “for + number of years” indicates a period of time, and the sentence suggests that the mother has been teaching for a specific number of years. The other options are not specific numbers but rather general terms (twenty, thirty, fifty) that do not fit the context of the sentence.8.If you__________to the library every day, you would find it easier to study there.A. goB. wentC. goD. wentAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is A. go. The sentence describes a present habit or action, which is indicated by the use of the simple present tense. The phrase “If you go” is used to present a general truth or a habitual ac tion, making option A the correct choice. Options B and D are in the past tense, whichwould be used if the action were completed in the past. Option C is incorrect because it is also in the past tense.9、 | Fill in the blank with the appropriate form of the verb in brackets.例句：Yesterday, she___(visit) her grandparents in the countryside. Answer: visitedExplanation: This sentence is in the past tense, so the past form of “visit” is used.10、 | Fill in the blank with the appropriate form of the verb in brackets.例句：Unless it___(rain), we will have a picnic in the park this weekend. Answer: rainsExplanation: The sentence is in the present conditional form, so the base form of the verb “rain” is used.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the main purpose of using the subjunctive mood in English?答案：The main purpose of using the subjunctive mood in English is to express unreal, hypothetical, or impossible conditions, wishes, or desires.解析：The subjunctive mood is used in English to convey situations that are contrary to fact or unlikely to occur. It helps in expressing emotions such as wishes, hopes, or fears and is often found in statements about conditions thatare not true, hypothetical situations, or imagined possibilities. For example, sentences like “If I were you, I would stay home” or “It is essential that she be here on time” use the subjunctive mood to express the speaker’s opinion or the importance of a condition.2.How does the idiom “hit the nail on the head” contribu te to the effectiveness of a sentence?答案：The idiom “hit the nail on the head” contributes to the effectiveness of a sentence by enhancing its clarity, conciseness, and the expression of an exact or accurate opinion.解析：The idiom “hit the nail on the head” means to express something that is exactly correct or precisely on target. Using this idiom in a sentence makes the meaning very clear and succinct, as it directly indicates that the speaker is precisely correct in their assessment or opinion. For example, in a conversation, if someone points out a problem and you agree with the accuracy of their assessment by saying “You really hit the nail on the head with that analysis,” it emphasizes that their evaluation is spot-on and you fully agree with it. This idiom adds color and expressiveness to language, making it more engaging and vivid.3、What are the main differences between present simple and present continuous tenses in English? (5 points)Answer:The main differences between present simple and present continuous tenses in English are as follows:1.Present simple is used to talk about habits, general truths, and unchanging situations. For example, “I go to school every day.”2.Present continuous is used to talk about actions happening at the moment of speaking, ongoing activities, or temporary situations. For example, “I am reading a book right now.”Explanation:The present simple tense is used for habitual actions or general truths, while the present continuous tense is used for actions that are in progress at the time of speaking or for activities that are currently happening. The continuous aspect is indicated by the -ing form of the verb.4、How can you form the negative and interrogative forms of a sentence in the past simple tense? (5 points)Answer:To form the negative and interrogative forms of a sentence in the past simple tense, follow these rules:Negative Form:e “didn’t” as the auxiliary verb, followed by the base form of the main verb. Example: She didn’t go to the party.Interrogative Form:e “Did” as the auxiliary verb, followed by the subject and the base form of the mainverb.Example: Did you eat breakfast this morning?Explanation:In the past simple tense, the negative form is formed by using “didn’t” followed by the base form of the verb. The interrogative form is formed by using “Did” as the auxiliary verb, then placing the subject before the base form of the verb. This structure is used to ask questions about past actions or states.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The weather today is ____. It’s perfect for a picnic.A) sunny B) cloudy C) rainy D) windyAnswer: A) sunny解析：此题考查形容词的正确使用。

2024年全新初三英语上册期末试卷及答案(人教版)一、听力部分1. 请听对话，回答问题。

A. What is the weather like today?B. How do you go to school every day?C. What did you do last weekend?D. Can you help me with my English homework?2. 请听短文，回答问题。

A. What is the main idea of the passage?B. What does the author think of the city?C. What did the author do during the trip?D. What is the author's advice to the readers?二、阅读理解部分1. 阅读下列短文，回答问题。

A. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?B. What is the main problem mentioned in the article?C. What is the author's solution to the problem?D. What is the author's conclusion?2. 阅读下列图表，回答问题。

A. What is the main trend shown in the chart?B. What is the reason for the change?C. What is the author's prediction for the future?D. What is the author's advice based on the chart?三、写作部分1. 请根据所给材料，写一篇英语短文。