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《一个圣诞节的回忆》阅读练习及答案(2017年江苏卷高考题)

《一个圣诞节的回忆》阅读练习及答案(2017年江苏卷高考题)
《一个圣诞节的回忆》阅读练习及答案(2017年江苏卷高考题)

五、现代文阅读(一)(20分)

阅读下面的作品,完成13 ~16题。

一个圣诞节的回忆

[美]杜鲁门·卡波特

请设想一下二十多年前一个十一月的早晨,一个白发剪得短短的妇人站在窗口,大声说:“这是做水果蛋糕的好天气!巴迪,去把我们的车推来,我们要烤三十个水果蛋糕呢。”

那时我七岁,她六十光景,我们是很远的表亲。从我记事起,我俩就住在一起。她叫我“巴迪”,为了纪念她以前最好的朋友。那个巴迪早死了,当时她自己还是个孩子。她现在仍是个孩子。

我们把童车推进山核桃树丛。童车是我出生时买的,快散了,轮子摇来摆去,像醉鬼的腿。奎尼是我们养的一条小狗,她挺过了一场瘟疫和两次响尾蛇的噬咬,现在一路小跑跟在小车旁。

三个小时后我们回到厨房,把拉回家的满满一车风吹自落的山核桃的壳剥去。欢快的裂壳声像是微弱的雷鸣,核桃肉散发着甜美的香气。奎尼求我们给她点尝尝,我的朋友时不时偷偷给她一点,但我俩是绝对不可以吃的,“这些山核桃还不见得够做三十个水果蛋糕呢。”明月高照,小车空了,碗满满的。

第二天,我最喜欢的事开始了:大采购。樱桃,柑橘,香草,葡萄干,威士忌,大量的面粉和黄油……嗬,简直要一匹小马才能把车拉回家。我们没钱,但每年总能用尽各种办法,筹到一笔水果蛋糕基金:卖破烂,卖摘来的一桶桶黑莓、一罐罐自制的果酱、苹果冻,为葬礼和婚礼采集鲜花。

黑炉子加足了煤和柴火,烧得像一只发光的南瓜。打蛋器旋转着,调羹在一碗碗黄油和糖里搅动,香草让空气变得甜甜的,姜又增加了香味。厨房里浓香扑鼻,弥漫到整幢屋子。四天后,大功告成,三十只蛋糕放在窗台、搁板上晾着。

蛋糕给谁呢?朋友呗。不一定是邻近的,大半倒是只见过一次,甚至素未谋面的,我们喜欢的朋友。例如罗斯福总统,一年来镇上两次的小个子磨刀人,帕克(班车司机,他每天在尘土飞扬中嗖地一声驶过时和我们互相挥手招呼)。是不是因为我的朋友太害羞了,才把这些陌生人当作真正的朋友?我想是的。我们的纪念册里有用白宫信笺写的答谢信,有磨刀人寄来的一分钱明信片——它们让我们觉得和外面丰富的世界联系在一起。

厨房空了,蛋糕都送走了,我的朋友要庆祝一下——还剩下一点威士忌。奎尼分到满满一勺,倒在她的咖啡碗里(她喜欢菊苣香的浓咖啡),我们平分剩下的。奎尼躺在地上打滚,爪子在空中乱抓。我身子里热烘烘地冒火星,像快要烧成灰烬的木柴。我的朋友围着炉子跳圆舞曲,两只手提起那身蹩脚的花布连衣裙的裙边,就像是舞会上穿的礼服,唱着“指给我回家的路”。

下一个任务就是准备礼物。我想给她买整整一磅樱桃巧克力,不过,我给她做了只风筝。她希望给我一辆自行车,不过,我肯定她也是给我做风筝——和去年一样,和前年也一样。我们又凑了五分钱给奎尼买了一大根还有余肉可啃的牛骨头,用彩纸包起来,高高地挂在圣诞树顶上一颗银星边。奎尼知道那是牛肉骨头,馋得坐在树下呆望着,该睡了还不肯走。我的兴奋不亚于她,踢被子,翻枕头,就像是热得不可开交的夏天夜晚。我的朋友手持蜡烛坐到我的床沿:“我一点也睡不着,心像兔子一样乱跳。你说罗斯福夫人会在晚餐时端上我们的水果蛋糕吗?”我俩在床上挤作一团,她在我的手心里写“我爱你”。“你的手比以前大了。我想我大概不愿你长大。你长大了,我们还能继续当朋友吗?”我说我们永远是朋友。

这是我们一起过的最后一个圣诞节。

我上了军事学校。我也有了新家,但那不算数。我的朋友在哪里,哪里才是我的家,而我再也没回去过。

2017年高考英语全国卷3-答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅲ) 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行,而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词,细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析,细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”,由此可知,该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词,细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish,another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析,推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知,剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影,因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司,该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼,因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态,推理判断。

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5.若tan 1 -= 4 6 π α ?? ? ?? ,则tanα= . 6.如图,在圆柱O1 O2内有一个球O,该球与圆柱的上、下底面及母线均相切。记圆柱O1O2 的体积为V1 ,球O的体积为V2,则1 2 V V 的值是 7.记函数2 ()6 f x x x +-的定义域为D.在区间[-4,5]上随机取一个数x,则x∈ D的 概率是 8.在平面直角坐标系xoy中 ,双曲线 2 21 3 x y -=的右准线与它的两条渐近线分别交于点P,Q,其焦点是F1 , F2 ,则四边形F1 P F2 Q的面积是 9.等比数列{}n a的各项均为实数,其前n项的和为S n,已知36 763 , 44 S S ==, 则 8 a= 10.某公司一年购买某种货物600吨,每次购买x吨,运费为6万元/次,一年的总存储费用

2018年北京市高考英语真题试题含答案

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2017年高考英语全国卷1

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英语 (考试时间: 120 分钟试卷满分:150分) 第一部分听力 (共两节,满分 30 分)略 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分 ) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center ’s Store Don’ t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’ s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf offers aécomplete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support

2017年江苏高考理科数学试题含答案(Word版)

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4. 从1,2,3,6这4个数中一次随机地取2个数,则所取2个数的乘积为6的概率是 ▲ . 5. 已知函数x y cos =与)2sin(?+=x y (0≤π?<),它们的图象有一个横坐标为 3 π 的交点,则?的值是 ▲ . 6. 设抽测的树木的底部周长均在区间[80,130]上,其频率分 布直方图如图所示,则在抽测的60株树木中,有 ▲ 株树木的底部周长小于 100cm. 【考点】频率分布直方图. 100 80 90 110 120 底部周长/cm (第6题)

7. 在各项均为正数的等比数列}{n a 中,,12=a 4682a a a +=,则6a 的值是 ▲ . 8. 设甲、乙两个圆柱的底面分别为1S ,2S ,体积分别为1V ,2V ,若它们的侧面积相等,且 4 9 21=S S ,则2 1 V V 的值是 ▲ . 9. 在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,直线032=-+y x 被圆4)1()2(22=++-y x 截得的弦长为 ▲ . 10. 已知函数,1)(2-+=mx x x f 若对于任意]1,[+∈m m x ,都有0)(

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7.(5分)记函数f(x)=定义域为D.在区间[﹣4,5]上随机取一个数第1页(共31页) .x,则x∈D的概率是 2的右准线与它的两条渐﹣y=1(5分)在平面直角坐标系xOy中,双曲线8.PFQ 的面积是.,其焦点是近线分别交于点P,QF,F,则四边形F2112 9.(5分)等比数列{a}的各项均为实数,其前n项和为S,已知S=,S=,63nn.a=则8次,万元/吨,每次购买x运费为610.(5分)某公司一年购买某种货物600吨,x4x万元.要使一年的总运费与总存储费用之和最小,则一年的总存储费用为.的值是 x3af(,其中e=xe﹣2x+是自然对数的底数.若﹣11.(5分)已知函数f(x)2)≤0.则实数a的取值范围是(2a .﹣1)+f 12.(5分)如图,在同一个平面内,向量,,的模分别为1,1,,

2017年北京高考英语试题及答案

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2017年高考英语全国卷Ⅱ 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking S hakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us. National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会) will be the national Theatre of C hina’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date &Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi |Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time : Friday 18May,2.30pm&Saturday 19May,7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language (BSL) By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date&Time: Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv| Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date &Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm 21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? A. Richard Ⅲ. B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost. C.As You Like It. 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We were respectful of craft (技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core(核心)of our relationship off the screen. We shared the bel ief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back—he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps fo r kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events. I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words. 24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first? A. Paul Newman wanted it. B. The studio powers didn’t like his agent. C. He wasn’t famous enough. D. The director recommended someone else. 25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? A. They were of the same age. B. They worked in the same theater. C. They were both good actors. D. They have similar characteristics. 26.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Their belief. B. Their care for children. C. Their success. D. Their support for each other. 27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To show his love of films. B. To remember a friend. C. To introduce a new movie. D. To share his acting experience. C Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle —named the Transition – has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon. Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000. And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway. Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. Mann said Terraf ugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement

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