2021新人教： 必修二Unit1文化遗产 语言点

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．heritage n．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2．temple n．庙；寺3．relic n．遗物；遗迹4．clue n．线索；提示5．dam n．水坝；拦河坝6．protest n．抗议v i.& v t.(公开)反对；抗议7．committee n．委员会8．fund n．基金；专款9．document n．文件；公文；(计算机)文档v t.记录；记载(详情) 10．republic n．共和国11．archaeologist n．考古学家12．pyramid n．(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体13．sheet n．一张(纸)；床单；被单14．parade n．游行；检阅v i.游行庆祝；游行示威15．digital adj.数码的；数字显示的16．cave n．山洞；地窖17．quote v t.引用18．paraphrase n．，v i.& v t.(用更简洁理解的文字)解释Ⅱ.记重点单词1．mount n．山峰v t.爬上；骑上v i.爬；登上2．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的3．preserve v t.保存；爱护；维持n．爱护区4．likely adj.可能的ad v.可能地5．department n．部；司；科6．within prep.& ad v.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内7．issue n．重要议题；争辩的问题v t.宣布；公布8．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法v t.组织；支配；带领9．attempt n．& v t.企图；试图；尝试10．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的11．download v t.下载n．下载；已下载的数据资料12．entrance n．入口；进入13．process n．过程；进程；步骤v t.处理；加工14．overseas adj.海外的ad v.在海外15．exit n．出口；通道v i.& v t.出去；离去16．mirror n．镜子17．roof n．顶部；屋顶18．dragon n．龙19．image n．形象；印象20．throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终21．quality n．质量；品质；素养；特征adj.优质的；高质量的22．further ad v.(far的比较级)更远；进一步23．opinion n．意见；想法；看法24．contrast n．对比；对比v t.对比；对比25．forever ad v.永久；长期地Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．creatively ad v.制造性地；有制造力地→creative adj.制造性的；有制造力的；有创意的→create v t.制造→creativity n．制造性；制造力→creation n．作品；制造2．promote v t.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升；推销；晋级3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply v t.& v i.申请；应用；涂；敷→applicant n．申请人→app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)4．balance n．平衡；均匀v t.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的5．proposal n．提议；建议→propose v t.提议；建议6．establish v t.建立；创立→establishment n．建立；创立7．limit n．限度；限制v t.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的；无尽的→limitation n．限制；局限；极限8．prevent v t.阻挡；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的9．loss n．丢失；损失→lose v t.丢失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute v i.& v t.捐献；捐助11．investigate v i.& v t.调查；争辩→investigation n．调查；争辩12．donate v t.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠物；捐赠；赠送→donor n．捐赠者；捐赠人13．disappear v i.消逝；灭亡；消亡→disappearance n．消逝；灭亡→(反义词)appear v i.消灭→appearance n．消灭；外表14．professional adj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．专业；职业→professor n．教授15．forgive v t.& v i.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕v t.对不起；请原谅→forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕16．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的17．historic adj.历史上有名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n．历史→historian n．历史学家→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的18．comparison n．比较；相比→compare v t.& v i.与……相比较19．identify v t.确认；认出；找到→identity n．身份；共性→identification n．识别；身份证明(文件)1．attendance n．出席人数；出席；参与2．awful adj.可怕的3．bacterium(复bacteria) n．细菌4．baggage n．行李5．banquet n．宴会，盛宴6．bare adj.空的；赤裸的7．bargain n．(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品；廉价货v i.讨价还价8．barrier n．障碍；隔阂Ⅳ.背核心短语1．take part in参与(某事)；参与(某活动)2．give way to让步；屈服3．keep balance保持平衡4．lead to导致5．make a proposal提出建议6．turn to向……求助7．prevent...from...阻挡；不准8．donate...to...向……捐赠……9．make sure确保；设法保证10．all over the world在世界各地Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(There comes a time when...)新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向将来的过程中，我们不行能将过去的一切都保存下来。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics的重要知识点1. 词汇与短语：- look into：调查- consider：认为，考虑- in return：作为报答- take apart：拆开- make into：制成- remove：移走- belong to：属于（无进行时和被动语态）- rather than：而不是- remain：保持不变- be popular among/with：在……中流行- survive：幸存下来，后面可以直接加表示“灾难”的名词，如war, flood, fire, accident, earthquake, shipwreck等。

翻译时，可以先将survive后的名词译成“经过……后”，然后再译“幸存下来”。

2. 语法与句型：-注意理解并掌握属于（belong to）这个短语的无进行时和被动语态的特点。

-学习如何在句子中正确使用survive这个单词，并理解其与其他表示“幸存”的单词或短语的区别。

3. 话题与语境：-本单元主题为“文化遗迹”，涉及到文化遗迹的定义、重要性、保护方法等相关话题。

在学习过程中，可以通过阅读相关的文章、观看纪录片等方式，加深对文化遗迹的理解。

-学习如何在不同的语境中运用所学的词汇和短语，如讨论文化遗迹的保护、描述文化遗迹的特点等。

4. 写作技巧：-学习如何撰写关于文化遗迹的文章，包括介绍文化遗迹的历史背景、文化价值、保护现状等。

-掌握在文章中正确运用所学的词汇和短语，使文章表达清晰、准确。

5. 听力与口语：-通过听力材料了解不同地区的文化遗迹及其背后的故事。

-练习用英语讨论文化遗迹相关的话题，提高口语表达能力。

通过掌握以上知识点，学生可以更好地理解和运用英语来讨论文化遗迹这一话题，提高英语综合运用能力。

Unit 1 Cultural Heritage（reading and thinking）课文词组句型2.找出下列句子的共同点1）There comes a time when the old must give way to the new.2) Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.3) After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.4) Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.5) Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.6) Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.这些句子都含有____________从句，何时用关系代词________________________，何时用关系副词________________________。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage知识点归纳总结(精华版) 单选题1、The villagers, ________had been washed away by the flood, received the government's aid.A．all their propertiesB．all of their propertiesC．all whose propertiesD．all of whose properties答案：D考查定语从句。

句意：村里所有的财产都被洪水冲走，村民们得到了政府的援助。

根据句子结构分析可知，“received”是主句谓语，因此设空处引导的句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为villages（村庄），从句中连词做定语修饰主语properties，意为“村庄的财产”，用关系代词whose。

不定代词all修饰名词时需要使用介词of，意为“所有的……”。

故选D。

2、The accident has reached to the point ________both their parents are to be called in.A．for whichB．whenC．whichD．where答案：D考查定语从句。

句意：事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。

分析句子结构可知，这是一个限制性定语从句，先行词point在从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where引导从句。

故选D项。

3、Teenagers nowadays are a “technology” generation, different from those ________ their parents used to be. A．whomB．whatC．whoD．that答案：C考查定语从句。

句意：现在的青少年是“科技”一代，与他们父母那代人不同。

分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作表语，根据定语从句引导词的特殊用法，先行词为those，引导词使用who。

人教版新教材高一英语必修二知识点梳理Unit 1 Cultural Heritage词组归纳：1.take part in参与(某事);参加媒活动)2.do a project on 做有关……的课题/项目3.cultural heritage protection文化遗产保护4.the opposite of…的反义词…的对立面…和…的相反5.the same as 与…一致6.give an example of 举例子7.The purpose of …is to to sth的目的是为了8.i ntroduce …to…将…介绍给…9.in a fun and easy way以一种轻松有趣的方式10.make an app about开发一个…的应用程序11.take photos of 为…拍照拍…的照片12.in order to do sth.为了13. a number of 若干一些大量的14.write …down记下写下15. a time when….一段…时期，…的时候16.give way to让步;屈服17.It is possible to do sth 做…是可能的18.preserve … from…保护…免受…19.the balance between…and……和…之间的平衡20.keep balance保持平衡21.lead to导致22.in the 1950s在20世纪50年代23.supply sth to sb.向某人提供某物24.turn to sb. for help向…求助25.ask for请求,要求,询问26.make a proposal for为…提出建议27.bring together汇集，使…团结起来28.from around the world来自世界各地29.take down拆卸，记下，拿下30.piece by piece一点一点地，一块一块地31.put back together again重新组装，重新还原32.be safe from免受…的伤害，不会遭到…的危险33.over the next 20 years在接下来的20年里34.donate…to…向…捐赠35.be considered a great success被认为是一个巨大的成功36.not only…but also…不仅…而且…37.run over碾轧，快速阅读38.prevent…from doing sth阻止…做某事39.as well也，和，又，还40.in danger在危险中41.make sure确保;设法保证42.all over the world在世界各地43.in detail详细地44.at the entrance to在……入口处45.day and night日以继夜46.go without没有…也行47.I beg your pardon, but请原谅我的冒昧，但是48.It is said that据说49.tell right from wrong明辨是非50.Forgive me for doing sth原谅我做了某事51. a meeting point交汇点52.work on致力于，作用于，继续工作53.show…to the public向公众展示54.raise money集资；筹款；募捐55.get one’s attention引起…注意56.end with以…结尾/束57.neither … nor…既不…也不st forever永远持续万古长青59.keep a balance between…and…保持…和…之间的平衡60.be more likely to do sth.更有可能做某事e up with提出；想出；赶上62.donate money to…把钱捐给63.get sb. interested in sth使某人对某事感兴趣64.kind of 有点儿,有几分65.be familiar with熟悉精通清楚地了解66.speed up 加速；使加速67.take part in 参加，参与68.fall into ruins变成废墟重点单词讲解1. promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级(1) promote sb. (from sth.) to sth. 把某人（从某职位）提升到某职位(2) promotion n. 提升；晋级；促进get / win promotion 获得晋级e.g. ①They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries. 他们讨论如何促进两国间的合作。

Unit1 Cultural relicsWords and expressions●survive1) vi 继续生存或存在Many strange customs have survived from earlier time. 2) vt 经历某遭遇后幸存survive sth.Few buildings survived the earthquake.3) vt 比某人活得长survive sb.The man survived his sister by three years.●in search of sb./sth 寻找…在句中作目的状语或表语He was in search of an old friend.They went out in search of food.in the/one’s search for sb./sth. 寻找…Many people joined them in the search for gold.search sb./spl for sthFirefighters searched the buildings for survivors.●amaze surpriseIt amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time. amazed 感到吃惊的She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident. amazing 令人吃惊的The amazing thing is that it was kept secret for so long.designShe came to London in 1960 to study fashion design.The experiment is designed to test the new drug.This room is designed for the children.This is designed as a present for my daughter.We have designed building/ to build a park here.by design on purpose故意地by accident by chance 意外地Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or design?5. fancy vt 爱好，想象（语气较随意）imagineI fancy a swim.Don’t fancy that you can succeed without hard work..I can’t fancy his doing such a thing.My new roommate has a lot of fancy clothes. (adj. 别致的，装饰花哨的，奇特的)6. decorate decorate … with sthWe decorated the house with some pictures.译：墙上装饰有几幅画。