1. be absent from ? . 缺席，不在
2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
3. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引?的注意力
(被动语态 ):be
absorbed in 全 神 贯 注 于 ? 近 :be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)
5. access(to) ( 不可数名词 ) 能接近 , 进入 ,
了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally) accident(=safely) 安全地 ,
7. of one ’ s own accord(=without being asked; willingly;
主动地
8. in
accord
with
与
致.
one ’ s accord with 同? . 不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照 , 根据
11. on one ’ s own account 1)
为了某人的缘故 , 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one ’ s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己
on account 赊账 ; on account of 因为 ; on no account 不论什么原因也
不 ;of ? account 有? .. 重要性 .
12. take ? into account(=consider) 把 ... 考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明 , 解释 ( 理由 ) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)
解释 , 说明 .
偶 然 地 , 意 外 . Without
freely) 自愿地 ,
out of
15. on account of (=because of) 由于 , 因为 .
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要 , 无论如何不要
( 放
句
首时句子要倒装 )
17. accuse ? of ? (=charge ? with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. complain about) 指控 , 控告
18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解 ; (=to have met socially) 熟
悉
19. act on 奉行 , 按照?行动 ; act as 扮演 ; act for 代理 20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)
21. adapt ? (for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)
应新的需要 )
22. in addition (=besides)
23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)
除?外
24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )
粘附 ; 坚持 , 遵循
25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的 , 临近的 26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)
调节 ; 适应 ;
27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)
?的可能，留有?的
余 地.
28. in advance (before in time) 预告 , 事先 . 29. to advantage 有利的 , 使优点更加突出地 . 30. have an advantage over 胜过 .
使自己适应于 改编 , 改写 ( 以适
此外 , 又 , 加之
have the advantage of 由于?处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事
31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用.
32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
34. ahead of 在?之前, 超过?; ?????. ahead of time 提前.
35. in the air 1) 不肯定, 不具体. 2) 在谣传中.
36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最
重要的.
37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
38. after all 毕竟, 到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly) 突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重
要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but
几乎.
39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估
计到.
40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge
for) 对?负责.
42. answer to (=conform to) 适合, 符合.
43. be anxious about 为?焦急不安; 或anxious for
44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为?向?道歉
45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人
有吸引力
46. apply to sb. for sth. 为?向?申
请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用.
47. apply to 与?有关; 适用
48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider
good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
49. arise from(=be caused by) 由?引起.
50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排?做?
51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地( 小地方); 得出, 作出; arrive in 到
达某地( 大地方);
52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以?
为羞耻
53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向?保证, 使?确信.
54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系, 结
55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做?
56. attend to (=give one’ s attention, care and thought) 注意, 照
顾;attend
on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候, 照料
57. attitude to/ toward ?对?的态度. 看法
58. attribute ?to ?(=to believe sth. to be the result of?)把.. 归因于.., 认为.. 是.. 的结果
59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到, 知道.
61. at the back of (=behind) 在?后面
62. in the back of 在?后部( 里面); on the back of 在?后部( 外面); be on
one’ s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
63. at one ’ s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持, 维护; have sb. at one’ s back 有?支持, 有?作后台
64. turn one ’ s back on sb. (=turn away f rom sb. in an impolite way) 不
理睬( 某人), 背弃, 抛弃
65. behind one ’ s back 背着某人( 说坏话)
66. be based on / upon 基于
67. on the basis of 根据?, 在?基础上
68. beat ?at 在?运动项目上打赢
69. begin with 以?开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一( 经常
用于开始语)
70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以?名义
71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信, 依赖,
信仰.
72. benefit (from) 受益, 得到好处.
73. for the benefit of 为了?的利益( 好处)
74. for the better 好转
75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
76. by birth 在出生上, 论出身, 按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
77. blame sb. for sth. 因?责备某人. blame sth. on sb. 把?推在
某人身上
78. in blossom 开花（指树木） be in blossom 开花（强调状态） comei nto blossom
开花（强调动作）
79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
80. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
81. out of breath 喘不过气来
82. in brief(=in as few words as possible) 简言之
83. in bulk 成批地, 不散装的
84. take the floor 起立发言
85. on business 出差办事.
86. be busy with sth. 忙
事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
87. last but one 倒数第二.
88. last but not least 最后一点但也是最重要的一点
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
90. buy sth. for ?money 用多少钱买
91. be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being + 过去分词: 是能够被?的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
94. in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生?万一
in the case of 至于?, 就?而言
95. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96. be cautious of 谨防
97. center one ’ s attention on(=focus one ’ s attention on) 把某人的注
意力集中在?上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
99. for certain of (=for sure ) 肯定地, 有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident) 偶然
101. for a change 换换环境( 花样等)
102. charge sb. with ?控告某人犯有?
103. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责( 某事)
in the charge of ?由?管
104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理(照
顾)
105. charge?for 因?索取( 费
用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯
有?
106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)
昼夜不停地
107. comment on 评论
108. commit oneself to 使自己承担?commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱; commit one’ s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
109. in common ( 和?) 有共同之处, 共用.
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
110. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和?要好.
111. compare ?with ?把?与?比较
112. compare ?to ?把?比作?
113. by comparison 比较起来
114. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和?比起来
115. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿, 弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿, 弥补
116. complain of (or about) 抱怨; 诉苦; 控告;complain about 抱怨某人或
事
情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨?; complain ( 抱怨);
complement ( 补充); compliment ( 恭维)
117. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵
守, 依从
118. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象, 设想
119. concentrate on (or upon) 集中, 专心
120. be concerned with (=about) 与?有关
121. concern oneself about / with 关心
122. in conclusion(=as the last thing) 最后一点; at the conclusion
of 当?结束时;
123. condemn sb. to 判决
124. on condition that (=if) 以?为条件, 假如.
in that = because 因为;
now that = since 既然
for all that = although 尽管
125. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康
状况好/ 不好. in good (bad) condition
处于良好( 坏) 状态
126. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.
127. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one ’ s secret) 对?讲真心话, 依赖
128. in confidence 推心置腹地;
with confidence 满怀信心地;
have confidence in 对?有信心
129. confidence in sb. / sth. 对?的信赖
130. be confident of 有信心;
confidential 机密的
131. confine ?to ?把?限制在某范围内
132. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定( 信念等)
133. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合, 遵照, 遵
守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with 照?办; 4)keep to 遵循; 5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按.. 做
134. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临135. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
136. in connection with(=with regard to) 关于,
137. be conscious of(=be aware of) 觉察, 知道
138. consent to(=give agreement to permission) 同意
139. in consequence (=as a result) 结果
140. in consequence of (=as a consequence of) 由于?的结果
141. under consideration 在考虑中
142. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )
由于
143. on no consideration(in no case) 无论如何也不
?into consideration (=take account of, take ?into account) 考虑到, 把?
考虑进去
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable 相当大的, 值得考虑的
147. consist of(=be composed of) 由?组成的. consist in 主要在于. consist with 符合, 与?一致
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with) 与?一致. be consistent in
一贯的,
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向?征求?方面的意见, 就?向?请教150. to one ’ s heart ’ s content 尽情地, 痛痛快快
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿
意做某事
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与?相反
153. on the contrary 相反
154. contrast ?with 把?与?相对( 对照)
155. in contrast to/with 和?形成对比
by contrast 对比之下
156. contribute to 有助于
157. under control ( 被)控制住out of control 无法控制
158. at one ’ s convenience(=where and when it s uits one) 在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to / for 对?方便
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade
sb.) 使某人确信 ,try to persuade sb. to do sth.
at the cost of
169. on credit 赊购 ; with credit 以优异成绩 ; to one ’ s credit 使某人感 到光荣 ; do sb. credit 使?感到光荣
170. be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 171. cure sb. of+ 某种疾病
治好某人的疾病
172. a danger to 对?的危险 ; be in danger(of) 处于?危险中 ; be out of danger
脱离危险
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止
174. out of date 过时的； up to date 新式的 , 时兴的 ; date back to 可追溯
到 ; date from 从某时期开始 ( 有 )
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠?的债
177. on the decline 在衰退中 , 在减少中 in decline 下降 ; on the increase 在增加 178. to one ’ s delight 令某人感到高兴
劝说某人做?
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)
应付 , 处理
161. in the corner(of) 在角落里 ;on(at) the comer of a street
在街道拐弯
处 ;round the comer 拐过弯 ; be in a tight corner
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
163. correspond to 相当于
correspond with 符合 ,
164.
at all costs
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事
166. as a matter of course
, 自然地
167. in (during) the course
在?过程中
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久 ,
到一定时候
to one ’ s regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.) 喜欢, 取乐
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干?, 以?为乐
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求( 非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求( 物质的) 东西
demand有需求;on demand 受到要求时
183. be dependent on 依靠
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
185. derive ?from(=obtain ?from) 从?取得, 由?来的.derive from(=come from) 起源于
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望
187. in despair 绝望
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管
189. in detail 详细地
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按?办
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
192. differ from ?in 与?的区别在于?
193. in difficu lties ?有困难, 处境困难,
194. discharge sb. (from) ?for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因?解雇,
开除
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
196. on display(=being shown publicly) 陈列
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away) 处理掉
198. beyond dispute 不容争议的, 无可争议
199. in dispute 在争议中
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与?截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
203. distinguish ?from 把?与?区别开
204. do away with(=get rid of) 除去, 废除, 取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压
205. have ?to do with 与?有关系
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty) 对?表示疑惑
208. be due to 是由于
209. come off duty 下班
210. go on duty 上班
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
212. be in duty b ound to (do) (=be required by one ’ s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务( 做)
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆, 不看乐谱
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 对.. 有鉴赏力
216. a word in one ’ s ear 私房话, 秘密话
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力
219. at (one ’ s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在, 不拘束
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)
使某人感到无拘束
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省
222. have an effect on 对?有影响
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) 225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行, 使?生效
227. to no effect 不起作用, 没有取得任何效果
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效
229. to the effect that 大意是?, 主要内容是?
230. to that effect 是那个意思的?
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露( 问题. 意见等) 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在?上
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
234. encourage sb. in ?with sth. 用?鼓励某人做某事
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了
237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多, 大量
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终
239. at one ’ s wit ’ s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽
240. end up with 以?而结束
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束
242. end in 以?为结束
243. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于, 从事
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加
245. enter into (=begin) 开始( 谈话, 谈判等)
246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 ( 一个时代 . 一种生涯 . 一
段任期等
)
247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.) 248. be equal to 等于
254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future)
来 ) 怎么样
255. in the event that(=if) 假如 , 如果 . in the event
与 but 连用 )
256. in the event of(=in case of) 万一 , 即使发生 .. 时
257. except 除?以外 ; besides 除?以外还有 .. 258. except (=but) 除了。
259. except for (=apart from) 除?以外 260. (an) exception to ?的例外
261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去? ., 除?以外
262. in excess of (=more than) 超过 263. exchange ? for 以?交换
264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括
265. in excuse of 作为?的借口
有权? , 有资格?
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (
胜任 , 能应付
on equal terms(=on and equal footing) 平等地 250. be equipped with 装备有 , 装有
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)
于
252. in essence (=in its/one ’ s nature) 本质上 253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)
论如何
某人 ) 能
相等于 , 相当
不论怎样 , 无
无论如何 , 不管 ( 将
结果 , 实际情况是 ( 常
266. exert ?on?对?施加?
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力, 使劲
268. come into existence (=begin to exist) 开始存在; come into use 开始使用; come into effect 开始运转; come into fashion 开始时新; come into action 开始行动; come into power 开始执政; come into sight 进入视野;come
into blossom 开花;
269. (be) in existence 存在come into existence 出现
270. expect ?of 在?期望?
271. at the expense of 在损害?情况下, 以?为牺牲
272. expose ?to ?使暴露于?,使?受( 危险, 风险)
273. be exposed to ?面临?, 受到?.
274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形
容, 说不出的
275. give expression to 表达, 表现
find expression in 表现
276. to ?extent 在?程度上
277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其
278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量( 某人)
279. close (shut) one ’ s eyes to 不理会, 视而不见
280. in one ’ s mind ’ s eye 在心目中,在想象中
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼, 转眼间
282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on) 照看, 监视
283. in the eyes of /in one ’ s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看
来, 在某人眼里
284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来285. in the face of 面对着( 困难等情况)
286. in one ’ s face 当着某人的面; face to faced 面对面; face up to 大胆面向
287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败
288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地
289. keep faith with 对?守信用
290. lose faith in 对?失去信心
291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地
292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对?忠诚
293. fall into the habit (of) 养成?习惯
294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于
295. familiar with 熟悉, 了解
296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) ( 没有道
理地) 喜欢, 想要
297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢
298. by far 远, 非常( 与比较级或最高级连用)
299. far from 远远不是
300. far from 非但不?(而且)
301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern) 时兴, 流行
302. after the fashion (of) 依照?
303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize) 找毛病，对?吹毛求疵
304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable) 有错
v1.0 可编辑可修改305. in favour of 赞成
306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;
out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠
307. in one ’ s favour(=to one ’ s advantage) 对. 有利
308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous) 有利的
309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为?担心310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕
高中英语短语总结（二中） 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 二、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 三、agree to do sth. 同意做某事 四、arrange to do sth.安排做某事 五、ask to do sth. 要求做某事 六、beg to do sth. 请求做某事 七、care to do sth. 想要做某事 八、choose to do sth. 决定做某事 九、decide to do sth. 决定做某事 十、demand to do sth. 要求做某事 十一、determine to do sth. 决心做某事 十二、expect to do sth. 期待做某事 十三、fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 十四、help to do sth. 帮助做某事 十五、hope to do sth. 希望做某事 十六、learn to do sth. 学习做某事 十七、manage to do sth. 设法做某事 十八、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 十九、plan to do sth. 计划做某事 二十、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 二十一、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 二十二、promise to do sth. 答应做某事 二十三、refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 二十四、want to do sth. 想要做某事
二十五、wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二十六、注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：二十七、aim to do sth. 打算做某事 二十八、fail to do sth. 未能做某事 二十九、long to do sth. 渴望做某事 三十、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 三十一、hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 三十二、struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 三十三、 三十四、二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 三十五、advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 三十六、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 三十七、ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 三十八、bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 三十九、beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 四十、cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 四十一、command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 四十二、drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 四十三、elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 四十四、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 四十五、expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 四十六、forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 四十七、force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 四十八、get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 四十九、hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
高一英语词组总结 Unit One a pair of compasses go hunting a deserted island challenge s b to do sth./to sth. regard sb as realize one’s mistake in order to care about everyday English even though/if Unit Two the majority of people one’s native language/one’s mother tongue of one’s own the number of the students develop into the working languages international trade communicate with a good knowledge of English be fond of hunt for such as drop sb a line make oneself at home in total except for stay up end up with be curious about in the name of escape classes Phrases with Be be good at be interested in be pleased/satisfied/ content with be famous for be good/kind to be famous for be lost in be active in be sure about/of be afraid of be full of be filled with be made of/from be generous to be popular with be confident of be angry with/at be late for be amazed/ surprised/astonished /shocked at be busy doing be excited about be worried about be used for/as make a noise make faces make room for make the bed make phone calls make friends make money make use of make a decision make a mistake make for Unit Three experience life get away from sb./a place instead of get close to nature the basic equipment go for a hike learn the basic skills have an adventure Unit Four think twice sweep away go down be afraid of take place look around get on one’s feet cut down look up look into be caught in come up with protect sb/from be on holiday catch fire Phrases with GET get back get off get on get along with get away from get down get married get to get through get down to get across get in get over get used to Phrases with Take take a picture take a taxi take away take care of take off take out take one’s place take place take exercise take turns take an active part in take a message take on take the place of take apart take sth for take in take up Phrases with Out come out go out look out take out rush out try out watch out wear out find out make out get out pick out think out give out set out walk out run out Unit Five work on take off make a film/ films cut sth in /into pieces do research think of set out win a prize go wrong Unit Six pay a visit to sb pay sb a visit meet for the first time make a good impression on on the left of keep silent leave out keep in silence drink to lay the table make a list of ask for Phrases with Prep. owe sth to sb make comments on at any moment at the last moment for a moment in a moment the moment….. have no choice but to do sth make choice of make a choice determine to do sth. a man of determination determine on sth Phrases with Off get off take off turn off set off see sb. off put off fall off drop off give off switch off throw off jump off Phrases with Go go away go on go back go out go over go around go straight
英语高考高频词汇-短语
英语高考高频词汇短语 1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）；沉迷于 2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力 4. be about to do when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计after all 毕竟; 终究all in all总之 6 .at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国 7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当（某人）不在时be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于 9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用….(零冠词) 10. by accident 偶然；意外地=by chance by mistake 由于错误 11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company 13. according to (后面不接view, opinion…); in my opinion
14. collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=beca us e of 因为accounting department会计室； 15 .acc us e sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16. be acc us tomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事 17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知He is just an acquaintance 18 .come (run) across （偶然）碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会 19. act as充当，担任act out 表演（对话、故事）；把。。。付诸于行动act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动 21. be active in 在…积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写 23. add in 包括；添加；加进去add to 增加；加强add…to 把。。。加到。。。上
高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
236条高考英语高频短语及固定搭配大汇总！ 236条核心高频搭配精讲，超级好的资源，同学们一定要充分利用哦! 1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下 2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一
高中英语高频精华短语 1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实 用)[1] ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.co m/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 · a short cut 近路/捷径·abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于… ·be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 ·do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事·abnormal behavior 反常的行为 ·above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 ·be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 ·be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ·be absorbed in专心于… ·the academic year 学年 ·have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利 ·by accident 意外地·according to 根据…·account for 解释；说明·open an account 开户
头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任；充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外，另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳（2331个） 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语：4 act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代 理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣 乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语：11 break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解
break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突 然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.
1.不辞而别leave without saying good-bye 例：我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。（without） We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye. 2.不甚感激appreciate it very much 例：如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。(the moment) I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me / give me a reply the moment you receive the message. 3.安于现状 be satisfied with reality / present situation 例：我们高中生应该有远大的志向，不应该只满足于现状。（satisfy）We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality / present situation. 4.摆脱烦恼 get rid of / to be free from worries 例：得知他心情不好，我建议他与朋友聊聊天，以去除烦恼。(suggest) Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of / to be free from worries.
高中英语册词组总结全人 教版 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020
B o o k1词组 Unit1 合计 add up 镇定下来 calm down 关心挂念 be concerned about 遛狗 walk the dog 经历经受 go through 记下放下 set down 一系列的一连串的 a series of 故意 on purpose 对…着迷 grow crazy about 为了… in order to 在黄昏时刻 at dusk 面对面地 face to face 不再 no longer 遭受患病 suffer from 自从…恢复 recover from 对…厌烦 be tired of 与…相处 get along with 爱上相爱 fall in love with 参加加入 join in 打包 pack…up 对某人有好处 be good to sb 让某事被做 get sth done 其他人的 someone else’s Unit2 在…中担任角色 play a role in 走近，上来 come up 例如…像这种 such as 比从前 than ever before 即使 even if 以…为基础 be based on 利用 make use of 与某人交流 communicate with sb. 随时间推移 over time 命令 give a command 从一处到另一处 from one place to another 相同的 the same as 标准英语 standard English 因为… because of 在早期 in the early days 许多，若干 a number of ….的数量，号码 the number of 信不信由你 believe it or not 没问题 no problem Unit3 梦想做某事 dream of/ about doing 说服某人做某事 persuade sb to do 投降屈服让步 give in 下定决心 make up one’s mind 关心惦记 care about 喜欢喜爱 be fond of 毕业于 graduate from 坚持一定要做某事 insist on 搭起帐篷 put up one’s tent 改变主意 change one’s mine 迫不及待的做某事 cam hardly wait to do 一方面另一方面 for one thing, for another 列出清单 make a list of 坚决的表情 a determined look 使某人对某事感兴趣get sb interested in doing Unit4 毁坏 in ruins 掘出发现 dig out 分发发出气味 give out 吹走 blow away 为…而自豪 be proud of 引进，引来 bring in 有时间做… have time to do 许多大量的 a great number of 成千上万 thousands of 代替 instead of 作为…出名 be known as 做某事很安全 be safe for (doing) sth 陷入陷在…下面 be trapped in/ under 演讲比赛 the speaking competition