高考训练填空题提优训练60

高考语文根据语境填成语一姓名总分1李教授从来就（），临终前还叮嘱家人，将自己最后的一笔稿费赠给福利院的孩子们。

2一边是污染成因，一边是地球卫士，对待臭氧，要正确认识、区别看待，不能简单（）。

3古人说："沉舟可补，（）"，这话很有道理。

4（）的人，总是能用爱心为他人带去快乐，让烦恼远离。

5野生菌只是当地积极修复生态的“副产品”，但通过小小的野生菌，大自然给予人们的回馈（）。

6着力培养客观理性审视世界的技能与素养，需要当代大学生学会观察，尽可能全面准确地掌握热点事件的有关信息，避免（）、以点带面。

7要胸怀群众感情，（）为群众考虑，提高调查核实效率，能办的事情马上办，不能办的做好沟通解释工作。

8仁爱意味着（），底线要求是尊重他人权利，更高要求是扶危救困、见义勇为。

9个体境遇是时代注脚，切口虽小，但（），能够一窥社会发展现实图景。

10即便综合应用谈话、比对台账资料等多种措施，找出了问题，也因（），难以挽回后果。

11正因为样本检测对病例确诊有（）的作用，所以检测质量极为重要，对取样手法、运送过程、保存要素都有非常严格的条件限制，只有按最严格的标准进行操作，才能保证得出的检测结果最精准。

12要看到，骗子虽打着不同的幌子，但万变不离其宗，就是巧立名目、（）地钻空子，能骗一个是一个。

13日复一日间，刘师傅的雕刻技艺达到了（）的地步。

14经历了又一次依法调查、听证等一系列程序后，案件（）。

15这项工作对他来说简直就是（。

16经过长时间的练习，她终于可以（）地进行脱稿演讲。

17要改变（）的毛病，最好的办法就是多学习，多实践。

18他对本职工作（），受到上级领导的一致好评。

19谈到这里，他的险恶用心（）。

20仔细读完，方知每一个专题之间（），不仅逻辑严密，而且自成体系。

21本公司具强大品牌设计团队，不断（）颠覆时尚引领服装品牌潮流。

22老猴见多识广，对相机闪光灯早已（），反而更津津有味地吃着。

23现实生活中叶公好龙式的人（）。

高考训练填空题提优训练621．已知函数221(0)()2(0)x x f x xx ⎧+≤=⎨->⎩，则不等式()2f x x -≤的解集是 ；1[,)2-+∞ 2．函数()2sin()f x x ωϕ=+（其中0ω>，22ππϕ-<<）的图象如图所示，若点A 是函数()f x 的图象与x 轴的交点，点B 、D 分别是函数()f x 的图象的最高点和最低点，点C (,0)12π是点B 在x 轴上的射影，则AB BD ⋅ = ；288π-3．如图，在棱长为5的正方体ABCD —A 1B 1C 1D 1中，EF 是棱AB 上的一条线段，且EF=2，Q 是A 1D 1的中点，点P 是棱C 1D 1上的动点，则四面体PQEF 的体积为_________；2564．如图，是二次函数a bx x x f +-=2)(的部分图象，则函数)(ln )(x f x x g '+=的零点所在的区间是（1,)2k k -，k =____________；15.设1250,,,a a a 是从-1，0，1这三个整数中取值的数列，若222212501509,(1)(1)(1)107a a a a a a +++=++++++= 且， 则1250,,,a a a 中数字0的个数为 11．6.设a 是实数．若函数()|||1|f x x a x =+--是定义在R 上的奇函数，但不是偶函数，则函数()f x 的递增区间为 ．]1,1⎡-⎣7.已知椭圆)0(12222>>=+b a by a x 的左焦点1F ，O 为坐标原点，点P 在椭圆上，点Q 在椭圆的右准线上，若1111112,()(0)||||F P F OPQ F O F Q F P F O λλ==+>则椭圆的离心率为．8．函数()f x 满足1()ln 1()f x x f x +=-，且12,x x 均大于e ，12()()1f x f x +=， 则12()f x x 的最小值为 ．579．已知函数()sin 2cos 2f x x m x =+的图象关于直线8x π=，则f(x)的单调递增区间为 ． 答案：3[,]()88k k k Z ππππ-+∈ 10．椭圆中有如下结论：椭圆22221x y a b +=上斜率为1的弦的中点在直线0by a x 22=+上，类比上述结论得到正确的结论为：双曲线22221x y a b-=上斜率为1的弦的中点在直线 上． 答案：22x y0a b-= 11．设1, 18()186 18x x f x x x -⎧≠⎪=-⎨⎪-=⎩则(1)(2)(35)f f f +++ 的值为 ．答案：2812．函数x x x f ln )(=在区间)0](1,1[>+t t 上的最小值为_________．答案：013．已知ABC ∆是边长为4的正三角形，D 、P 是ABC ∆内部两点，且满足11(),48AD AB AC AP AD BC =+=+，则APD ∆的面积为 ．14.已知函数2()|6|f x x =-，若0a b <<,且()()f a f b =，则2a b 的最小值是 . 答案： -1615．设向量(c o s ,s i n a αα=，(cos ,sin )b ββ=，其中πβα<<<0，若|2||2|a b a b +=- ，则βα-= . 2π16． 若函数()f x =在(],2-∞上有意义，则实数k 的取值范围是____．(,1]-∞17．若函数22()243f x x a x a =++-的零点有且只有一个，则实数a = .218．对于在区间[a ，b ]上有意义的两个函数)()(x n x m 与，如果对于区间[a ，b ]中的任意x均有1|)()(|≤-x n x m ，则称)()(x n x m 与在[a ，b ]上是“密切函数”， [a ，b ]称为“密切区间”，若函数43)(2+-=x x x m 与32)(-=x x n 在区间[a ，b ]上是“密切函数”，则b a -的最大值为 .119. 已知关于x 的不等式2(4)(4)0ax a x --->的解集为A ，且A 中共含有n 个整数，则当n 最小时实数a 的值为 . 2-20.已知变量,a R θ∈，则22(2cos )(2sin )a a θθ-+-的最小值为 .9。

高考训练填空题提优训练11、在△ABC 中，已知D 是AB 边上一点，若λ+==31,2，则λ等于（ 32 ）2、已知函数x x x x x f cos sin 21)cos (sin 21)(--+=，则)(x f 的值域是（ ）⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡-22,1 3．已知,11,11≤≤-≤≤-b a 则关于x 的方程022=++b ax x 有实根的概率是（41 ） A ． B ．21 C ．81 D ．101 4．已知函数f （x ）= ax 2+bx-1（a ，b ∈R 且a ＞0）有两个零点，其中一个零点在区间（1，2）内，则a b -的取值范围为（ ）（-1，+∞）5．已知函数f （x ）=e221x -，若[cos()]12f πθ+=，则θ的值为 C ．24k ππ+6．下列说法错误的是：cA ．命题“若x 2—4x+3=0，则x=3”的逆否命题是“若x≠3，则x 2－4x+3≠0”B ．“x>l”是“|x|>0”的充分不必要条件C ．若p ∧q 为假命题，则p 、g 均为假命题D ．命题P ：″x R ∃∈，使得x 2+x+1<0”，则2:",10"P x R x x ⌝∀∈++≥ 7．若函数f （x ）=2sin )0(>ωωx 在区间]4,3[ππ-上单调递增，则ω的最大值等于23 8．若点P 是以()0,10-A 、()0,10B 为焦点，实轴长为22的双曲线与圆x 2+y 2 =10的一个交点，则|PA|+ |PB|的值为269．实数x ，y 满足⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤->≤≥0)1(1y x a a y x ，若函数z=x+y 取得垦大值4，则实数a 的值为210．已知函数f （x ）=⎩⎨⎧>+-≤-)0(,1)1()0(,12x x f x x ，把函数g （x ）=f （x ）－x 的零点按从小到大的顺序排列成一个数列，则该数列的通项公式为1-=n a n11．在△ABC 中，若5AB AC ⋅= ，||4AB AC -= ，则△ABC 的面积的最大值为 ．612．若定义在R 上的函数()f x 满足[]22()()2()f m n f m f n +=+，其中,m n R ∈，且(1)0f ≠，则(2013)f ＝ 2013(2013)2f =． 13．过双曲线22221(0,0)x y a b a b -=>>的左焦点(,0)(0)F c c ->作圆2224a x y +=的切线交双曲线右支于点P ，切点为E ，若1()2OE OF OP =+，则双曲线的离心率为214．函数x x x f cos 3sin )(2-=([0,])x π∈的值域是_______ ]47,3[-15．已知,,O A B 是平面上不共线三点，设P 为线段AB 垂直平分线上任意一点，若||7OA = ，||5OB = ，则()OP OA OB - 的值为 12 .16．设()1232,2()log 1,2x e x f x x x -⎧<⎪=⎨-≥⎪⎩，若()1212()()f x f x a x x ==≠，则实数a 的取值范 围是 . [)1,2e17．已知椭圆22221(0)x y a b a b+=>>，12,F F 是左右焦点，l 是右准线，若椭圆上存在点P ， 使1||PF 是P 到直线l 的距离的2倍，则椭圆离心率的取值范围是_______18．已知数列{}n a 是以3为公差的等差数列，n S 是其前n 项和，若10S 是数列{}n S 中的唯一最小项，则数列{}n a 的首项1a 的取值范围是 ．()30,27--19．函数2()2(3)2f x ax a x a =--+-中，a 为负整数，则使函数至少有一个整数零点的所有的a 值的和为______________．-1420 已知直线l 交椭圆805422=+y x 于N M ,两点，椭圆与y 轴的正半轴交于B 点，若BMN ∆的重心恰好落在椭圆的右焦点上，则直线l 的方程是（ ）62(3)5y x +=-。

语用专题训练-------成语填空一、阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

说到笛子，你的脑海中可能会浮现出诗句“羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关”，隐隐约约觉得，“笛子”“二胡”这类乐器都是从“胡人”那里来的吧？可能有许多人都抱有这样的想法，可是，20世纪80年代出土的“贾湖骨笛”给这种猜想画上了句号。

“贾湖骨笛”是我国迄今所见年代最早的乐器，被称为世界笛子的鼻祖。

经过探索，其音色明亮、古朴，在已经出土的史前音乐文物中，“贾湖骨笛”的地位之重要都是① 的，表明早在史前时代，中华民族的音乐文化就已经具备了相当的水平。

“贾湖骨笛”的出土，无疑为我们研究中国音乐与乐器的发展史，提供了② 的实物资料。

其制作工艺之精良，优美之音质，别具一格的风格，都令人叹为观止。

其中一支骨笛在出土时就已经断为三截。

经过专家分析，这支骨笛并非入土时折断，而是在墓主生前就已经被损坏。

③ 的是，主人并未弃之，而是细心地在折断处钻了4个小孔，用细线连缀，由此可见墓主人对它的珍爱。

1、请在文中横线处填入恰当的成语。

二、阅读下面的文字，完成小题。

酷夏，心不静，气不顺，① 之余，除了听听柴可夫斯基、拉赫玛尼诺夫以外，唯靠读书静心。

鲁迅的《故事新编》共八篇小说，是鲁迅辗转京、厦、广、沪四地而作。

用时竟达十四年。

在给友人的信中，他一再强调自己不太爱惜身体……在我看来，他并非厌世，而是身不由己。

一个读透古书的人，写起拟古之作，可谓② 。

巧妙的架构，灵气飞溅的对话体，每读一遍，便激赏一次，让人③ 。

《故事新编》的脉络，分明是鲁迅的心迹。

他写《补天》，契合着欲补苍天的志向：写大禹的《理水》篇他精神的务实趋真得以践行；表现“隐”与“退”的是《采薇》：对于威权《铸剑》则是轻蔑与挑战；《非攻》篇，借墨子这潭深水，倒映出自己的人道主义思想；再然后，以《出关》《起死》，涂抹出人生与社会的苍凉。

调皮的文笔、始终蓬勃着的少年气及沉浸式的浪漫，让这个故去八十六年的、也曾壮怀激烈过的人，依然是我们的恩师和益友。

完形填空拓展提优训练(四）完形填空原真试题1.I think the faith that everyone has shown 33 him has touched him.A. ofB. atC. forD. in2.People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job 34 and all sorts.A. detailsB. changesC. offersD. applications3.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 35 . The story once again tells us thatone good turn deserves another.A. lessonB. adventureC. chanceD. challenge4.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small （13）A，but she actually wasn'tthe only one．A．crisis B．danger C．threat D．failureRight after Erin （14）D my wallet on the bus，she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum （论坛），trying to see（15）A anyone knew me．5.A．got rid of B．made use of C．had control of D．took possession of6.A．if B．where C．how D．when7.No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go tomy son's nursery and who recognized my face．I've never（16）B words with those moms beyond small talk，but they wanted to help．A．recalled B．exchanged C．repeated D．whispered8.Berlin has been the ___48___ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.A. easiestB. nearestC. biggestD. richest9.There, he had to ___49___ at some different stores or restaurants before finding food.A. workB. shoutC. askD. jumpThe 50 is all the more serious when you consider the ___51___ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.10.A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge11. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable12.The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan.A. houseB. phoneC. streetD. carEhlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.13. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered14. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured15.Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots hadscared the dog off.A. huntedB. skiedC. livedD. workedMoth，meanwhile，after an initial 47 ，found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily tiring journey.16. A.struggle B．progressC．excitement D．research17. A.developed B．controlled C．reduced D．increased49 ，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better，with re­found strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever.18. A.Initially B．Eventually C．Temporarily D．Consequently19. A.gained B．keptC．wounded D．lostMuch to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.20. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D.principle21. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D.making22.Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit.A. discouragedB. relaxedC. astonishedD. defeated23.＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and thegifts.＂A. admitB. needC. appreciateD. expectHe said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his 52 to work and succeed.24. A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept25. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way26.So, try 53 your tine with other work.A. savingB. filling upC. giving upD. trading27.The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off theshore.A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. formedGetting a little 46 .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 47 .28. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser29. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle30.No one is born a winner．People make themselves into winners by their own （1）C．A．luck B．tests C．efforts D．nature。

高三语数外60天冲刺练习题第1天语文练习题：阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题。

彩霞图书馆是我们学校的一颗瑰宝，它是我们读书学习的好地方。

进入图书馆的大门，首先映入眼帘的是一张张笑脸，那是彩霞图书馆的工作人员，他们年轻、热情、耐心。

看到我们进来，他们总是笑着迎接我们。

在阅览室的角落里，有一面墙壁挂满了书评，这是同学们对自己读过的精彩书籍的心得体会，一目了然。

在图书馆的前面，是一个宽敞明亮的大厅，大厅的一面墙上悬挂着一幅壮丽的图画，画中有高山流水，有青青的草地，有美丽的花朵。

图画的下面还写着这样一句话：“书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟”。

这句话鼓励着我们去阅读，让我们明白只有勤奋学习，才能在知识的海洋中破浪前行。

小明是我们学校的一名得力图书馆管理员，他热爱书籍，每天都精心打理着图书馆的书籍，确保每一本书都整洁有序地摆放在书架上。

每当有同学遇到阅读问题的时候，他总是第一时间赶到，耐心解答。

他有时还会主动推荐一些好书给我们，帮助我们扩展阅读的广度和深度。

阅读理解：1. 彩霞图书馆为什么是学校的一颗瑰宝？2. 彩霞图书馆的工作人员是怎么对待学生的？3. 同学们在阅览室可以看到什么？4. 简述画面下方那句话的含义。

5. 小明是一个怎样的图书馆管理员？他对学生有什么帮助？数学练习题：1. 已知 a + b = 11，a - b = 5，求 a 和 b 的值。

2. 如图所示，AD 是边长为 4cm 的正方形 ABCD 中的一条对角线，E 是边 AB 上的一点，且 AE = x，BE = 3。

则 x 的值为多少？3. 小明的年龄是小红的2倍，小红的年龄是小刚的3倍。

三个人年龄之和是94岁。

求他们的年龄。

英语练习题：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I have a great friend named Kevin. He plays the viola. We often go to concerts together. We have a good time when we do this. Kevin is good at playing chess, and I am not. He always beats me.He is also very good at solving problems in math. Sometimes, when I can't solve a problem, he will show me how to do it. Kevin and I havedifferent hobbies, but that's ok. We enjoy doing different things, but we also enjoy doing things together.Kevin is a lot of fun to be around. We laugh a lot when we are together. My birthday is in two weeks. Kevin said that he has a surprise for me. I can't wait to see what it is.1. Who does the author have a great friend?A. Kevin.B. Someone else.C. Math teacher.D. Father.2. What does Kevin do well?A. Playing chess.B. Running.C. Singing.D. Reading.3. What does the author and Kevin like to do together?A. Go to concerts.B. Solve problems.C. Play chess.D. Go shopping.外语练习题：完成下列句子，每空一词。

一、单选题二、多选题1. 如图为陕西博物馆收藏的国宝——唐金筐宝钿团花纹金杯，杯身曲线内收，玲珑娇美，巧夺天工，是唐代金银细作的典范之作.该杯的主体部分可以近似看作是离心率为的双曲线的右支与轴及平行于轴的两条直线围成的曲边四边形ABMN 绕轴旋转一周得到的几何体，若P 为C 右支上的一点，F 为C 的左焦点，则与P 到C 的一条渐近线的距离之和的最小值为（）A ．2B ．3C ．4D ．52.函数的图象向右平移个单位长度后得到函数的图象，对于函数，下列说法不正确的是（ ）A ．的最小正周期为B ．的图象关于直线对称C ．在区间上单调递增D ．的图象关于点对称3. 已知双曲线的左、右焦点分别为、，点在双曲线的右支上，点为的中点，为坐标原点，，，的面积为，则该双曲线的方程为（ ）A．B．C．D．4. 在空间中，设m ，n 为两条不同的直线，为一个平面，下列条件可判定的是（ ）A ．，B ．，C ．，D ．，且5. 为落实党的二十大提出的“加快建设农业强国，扎实推动乡村振兴”的目标，银行拟在乡村开展小额贷款业务.根据调查的数据，建立了实际还款比例关于贷款人的年收入（单位：万元）的Logistic ，模型：，已知当贷款人的年收入为8万元时，其实际还款比例为50%.若银行希望实际还款比例为40%，则贷款人的年收入为（ ）（精确到0.01万元，参考数据：，）A ．4.65万元B ．5.63万元C ．6.40万元D ．10.00万元6.设，，，则（ ）A．B．C．D．7. 函数的定义域为（ ）A ．（﹣∞，2）B ．（2，+∞）C ．（2，3）∪（3，+∞）D ．（2，4）∪（4，+∞）8.已知向量，，若，则实数的值为（ ）A．B．C ．6D．9. 下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．68，60，62，78，70，84，74，46，73，81这组数据的第80百分位数是78B．若一组数据的方差为0.2，则的方差为1C ．样本相关系数可以用来判断成对样本数据相关关系的正负性D．若变量，则2024年新高考物理模拟试题（安徽XD专版）03提优训练版三、填空题四、解答题10. 如图，矩形BDEF 所在平面与正方形ABCD 所在平面互相垂直，，G 为线段AE 上的动点，则（）A ．若G 为线段AE 的中点，则平面CEFB．C．的最小值为48D ．点B 到平面CEF的距离为11. “圆幂定理”是平面几何中关于圆的一个重要定理，它包含三个结论，其中一个是相交弦定理：圆内的两条相交弦，被交点分成的两条线段长的积相等.如图，已知圆O 的半径为2，点P 是圆O 内的定点，且，弦AC ､BD 均过点P ，则下列说法正确的是（）A．B ．为定值C．的取值范围是[-2，0]D ．当时，为定值12. 如图所示，设单位圆与x轴的正半轴相交于点，以x 轴非负半轴为始边作锐角，，，它们的终边分别与单位圆相交于点，，P ，则下列说法正确的是（）A．B ．扇形的面积为C．D ．当时，四边形的面积为13. 若是夹角为的两个单位向量，则与的夹角大小为________.14.若函数为偶函数且，当时，恒成立，则不等式的解集为______．15. 已知，则_________ .16. 已知函数在定义域上为增函数，且满足,.(1)求的值;(2) 解不等式.17. 学生的学习除了在课堂上认真听讲，还有一个重要环节就是课后的“自主学习”，包括预习，复习，归纳整理等等，现在人们普遍认为课后花的时间越多越好，某研究机构抽查了部分高中学生，对学生花在课后的学习时间（设为x分钟）和他们的数学平均成绩（设为y）做出了以下统计数据，请根据表格回答问题：x60708090100110120130y92109114120119121121122(1)请根据所给数据绘制散点图，并且从以下三个函数从①；②：③三个函数中选择一个作为学习时间x和平均y的回归类型，判断哪个类型更加符合，不必说明理由；(2)根据（1）中选择的回归类型，求出y与x的回归方程；(3)请根据此回归方程，阐述你对学习时长和成绩之间关系的看法．参考公式：回归方程中斜率和截距的最小二乘估计公式分别为．参考数据：18. 已知是数列的前n项和，且，.（1）证明数列是等比数列，并求数列的通项.（2）是否存在整数k，使得？若存在，求出k的最小值，若不存在，请说明理由.19.已知函数．（1）若曲线在点处的切线与直线平行，求的值，并求函数的单调区间；（2）当时，若对任意，都有恒成立，试求实数的取值范围．20. 如图所示，已知四棱锥中，底面是直角梯形，，，，平面，.（Ⅰ）求证：；（Ⅱ）求四棱锥的表面积.21. 每个国家对退休年龄都有不一样的规定，2018年开始，我国关于延迟退休的话题一直在网上热议，为了了解市民对“延迟退休”的态度，现从某地市民中随机选取100人进行调查，调查情况如下表：年龄段（单位：岁）被调查的101520255人数赞成的人61220122数(1)从赞成“延迟退休”的人中任选1人，此年龄在的概率为，求出表格中，的值；(2)若从年龄在的参与调查的市民中按照是否赞成“延迟退休”进行分层抽样，从中抽取10人参与某项调查，然后再从这10人中随机抽取4人参加座谈会，记这4人中赞成“延迟退休”的人数为，求的分布列及数学期望．。

全套240道| 成语填空专项训练（2023高考新题型）（一）1—301．虽然没有名角亲自传授指点，但他长年在戏园子里做事，（），各种戏路子都熟悉了。

2．每当夜幕降临，饭店里（），热闹非常。

3．宇文强县长说：“全县就你一个人当上了全国劳模，无论怎么说也是（）了！”4．关于金字塔和狮身人面像的种种天真的、（）的神话和传说，说明古埃及人有着极为丰富的想象力。

5．这次选举，本来他是最有希望的，但由于他近来的所作所为（），结果落选。

6．北京大学“五四剧社”为百年校庆排练的话剧《蔡元培》是否会以全新的风格出现在舞台上，大家都（）。

7．五十年来，我国取得了一批批举世瞩目的科研成果，这同几代科技工作者（），忘我工作是密不可分的。

8．“崇尚科学文明，反对迷信愚昧”图片展，将伪科学暴露得（），使观众深受教育。

9．二恶英成了当今词汇以后，各种媒体对它的“包装”可谓（）。

有的写成“二恶英”，有的写成“二恶因”，有的写作“二巫英”。

10．她从小就养成了自认为高人一等的优越感，即使在医院里要别人照顾，也依然（），盛气凌人。

11．本来还不错的一篇文章，让你们这样改来改去，反而改得（）了。

12．为了这个新产品的问世，他可是（），辛勤的汗水终于换来了成功的喜悦。

13．下面，就让我们一起来欣赏古瓷的细润秀美、古玉的丰腴有泽和古钱的（）吧。

14．面对（）的现代观念，他们能从现实生活的感受出发，汲取西方艺术的精华，积极探索新的艺术语言。

15．《康熙王朝》是一部以史实为依据的（），它囊括了康熙在位时所有的重大历史事件。

16．经过一代代工匠们的努力，这一精湛的传统制陶工艺（），并在新的时代不断得到发展。

17．滥挖天山雪莲现象日益猖獗的原因之一是，违法者众多且分布广泛，而管理部门人手不足，因此执法时往往（）。

18．今年头场雪后城市主干道上都没有发生车辆拥堵现象，在这种秩序井然的背后，包含着交通部门（）的辛劳。

19．一项社会调查显示，如果丈夫的收入低于妻子，一部分男性难免会（），甚至无端地对自己进行心理折磨。

45分钟限时精练(一)注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。

2. 请将选择题的答案根据老师批改需要填写在试卷第2页所附的答题栏内。

一、完形填空Once a beautiful diamond necklace of a king was lost. The king then offered a 1 for $50,000 for anybody who found it.One day a clerk was walking along a 2 next to an industrial area,which was completely polluted and smelly. Suddenly, he saw something 3 in the river and when he looked carefully, he saw the diamond necklace. He decided to try and catch it so that he could get the 4 . He put his hand in the dirty river and grabbed at the necklace, but somehow 5 it.He then walked in the water and put his whole arm in. But strangely, he still missed it!He came out, feeling 6 .Then again he saw the necklace, 7 there. This time he dived into the river. He searched everywhere and yet he 8 .Just then an old man who was 9 by saw him, and asked him what was the matter. The clerk didn’t want to share the secret with him, so he 10 to tell him anything. But the old man could see the clerk was 11 and promised he would not tell anyone about it. The clerk then decided to put some 12 in the old man. He talked about the necklace and how he tried to catch it, but 13 failing. The old man suggested that perhaps he should try looking upward, towards the branches of the tree, instead of in the river. The clerk looked up, and 14 enough, the necklace was hanging on a 15 . He had been trying to get a reflection(倒影) of the real necklace all the time.Material happiness is just like the polluted river, because it is a reflection of the true happiness in the spiritual world.( )1.A. competitionB. noticeC. rewardD. gift( )2. A. playground B. beach C. street D. river( )3. A. waving B. swimming C. shining D. moving( )4. A. money B. power C. treasure D. pleasure( )5. A. missed B. followed C. touched D. caught( )6. A. afraid B. happy C. guilty D. depressed( )7. A. still B. right C. ever D. even( )8. A. waited B. left C. started D. failed( )9. A. coming B. passing C. getting D. asking( )10. A. managed B. determined C. refused D. offered( )11. A. interested B. surprised C. scared D. troubled( )12. A. happiness B. faith C. luck D. courage( )13. A. forgot B. minded C. kept D. enjoyed( )14. A. straight B. true C. far D. near( )15. A. branch B. house C. stick D. wire二、语法填空My friend Vernon Davies kept birds. One day he phoned and told me he was going away for a week. He asked me to feed 16 birds for him and said that he would leave the key 17 his front door in my mailbox.18 (fortunate), I forgot all about the birds until the night before Vernon was going to return. What was worse, 19 was already dark when I arrived at his house.I soon found that the key Vernon gave me could not unlock either the front door 20 the back door. I was getting desperate. I kept thinking of 21 Vernon would say when he come back.I was just going to give up 22 I noticed that one bedroom window was slightly open. I found a barrel and pushed it under the window. As the barrel was heavy, I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb 23 and open the window.I actually had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone24 (shine) a torch up at me. I looked down and saw a policeman and an old lady, one of Vernon’s neighbors. “What are you doing up there?” said the policeman. 25 (feel) like a complete fool, I replied, “I was ju st going to feed Mr Davies’ birds.”16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23. 24. 25.三、阅读理解AJust like with any relationship, building a positive relationship between parent and child is one that needs work and effort to make it strong and successful. Parenting is a tough job, and keeping close relationships and open communications helps to ensure(确保) parents and their children to stay connected through all ages of their upbringing.Tell your child you love him every day-no matter his age. Even on trying days or after a parent-child disagreement, when you don’t exactly “like your child” at that moment, it is more important than e ver to express your love. A simple “I love you” goes a long way towards developing and then strengthening(加强) a relationship.For younger children, reading a favorite bedtime book or telling stories is a ritual that will be remembered most likely throughout their life. Older children should be looked after too. Once children start reading, have them read a page, a chapter, or a short book to you. Even most te enagers still enjoy the ritual of being told “Good night” in a special way by a parent-even if they don’t act like it!The key is to really play with your children. Play with dolls, sing songs, or whatever is fun and interesting. It doesn’t matter what you play, just enjoy each other! Let kids see your lovely side. Older kids enjoy cards, chess, computer games, while younger ones will have fun playing about anything...as long as it involves you!You’ve heard this before, and it is really important! Eating together sets the stage for talking and sharing. Turn the TV off, and don’t rush through a meal. When time allows, really talk and enjoy one another. It can become a quality time most remembered by the young and the old alike.You don’t have to like their mismatched shirt and shorts or love how a child has placed pictures in his room. However, it is important to respect those choices. Children reach out for independence(独立) at a young age, and parents can help to develop those decision-making skills by being supportive and even looking the other way on occasion. ( )26. The underlined word “ritual” in Paragraph 3 refers to something .A. that is very interesting for parents and their childrenB. that can be passed from one person to anotherC. that you do regularly and in the same way each timeD. that matters much for a child’s growing process( )27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Expressing love every day between parents and children is necessary.B. Parents should tell stories to their younger children before they sleep.C. Proper dolls are very important if parents want to play with children.D. The meal time can be used for parents to have a talk with their children.( )28. The last paragraph mainly tells us that .A. children must stick to their own ideasB. parents should respect their children’s choicesC. parents should play with their childrenD. it is important to communicate with each other( )29. How many ways are mentioned in the passage to strengthen a family’s relationship?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.( )30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. How to Keep a Positive Parent-child RelationshipB. Saying “I Love You” Is Very Important in FamilyC. What and When to Play with Your ChildrenD. Relations Between Parents and Their ChildrenBBullfighting attracts many tourists to Spain and Spanish-speaking countries. There it is an important element of culture and has a great tradition. Modern bullfighting goes back to the 1700s when the first bullrings were built in Spain.A bullfight takes place in bullring. The bullfighter has special training and is often a national hero in his homeland. The bulls used for bullfighting are very powerful, wild animals that are bred(饲养) to attack. They weigh up to 500 kg or even more. Today many animal activists are against bullfighting because bulls are treated in a cruel way and have to suffer pain in the arena(竞技场). Bullfights can also end with a bullfighter’s death or injury if he is pierced(刺穿) by a bull’s horns.A bullfight usually includes six fights. Three bullfighters with their teams fight two bulls each. A bullfight has three acts. After the bullfight begins, the bull is let into the ring. The bullfighter waves a colorful cape at the bull and tries to makeit attack. During this part he studies the movements of the bull. Then an assistant(助手) enters the arena on horseback. He makes the bull weaker by piercing his neck with sharp spikes.In the second act, the assistants of the bullfighter, called banderilleros, come into the ring on foot, run around and throw darts(镖) into the animal’s neck to make it even madder.In the final act the bullfighter is in the ring alone with the bull. He uses a small cape, waves at the bull and lures(引诱) it into attacking him. He tries to be as close to the bull as possible. Finally, he thrusts his sword into the bull’s neck and kills it. If he succeeds in pushing the sword into the bull’s shoulder blades(肩胛骨) it dies at once. After the successful performance of the bullfighter the audience get up and applaud. The bullfighter gets one or maybe even two of the bull’s ears as a reward.( )31. According to the passage, some animal activists are against bullfighting probably because .A. bullfighters are often killed or injured by the bullsB. there is too small a bull population left in Spain nowC. bulls are treated cruelly and have to suffer a lotD. bulls are afraid of people and usually attack people( )32. The assistants throw darts into the animal’s neck to .A. try to shoot the bull directlyB. have the bull run even fasterC. enter the ring on horsebackD. try to make the bull crazier( )33. After the successful performance, the bullfighter will be rewardedwith .A. the bull’s ear(s)B. a gold medalC. the dead bullD. a lot of money( )34. According to the passage, it can be inferred that .A. we can enjoy bullfighting only in SpainB. some bullfighters may die in bullfightsC. a bullfight usually has six acts and three fightsD. the bulls used for bullfights are fed nice food( )35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Bullfighting-a Must-stop Tradition in SpainB. Bullfighting-a Big Attraction in SpainC. The Development of BullfightingD. The History of Bullfighting限时精练45分钟限时精练(一)一、完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。