2015届高考英语(新课标通用)一轮复习讲义:必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote
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Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note请以“One thing I'm proud of〞为题,用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,记述一件你自己认为自豪的事情。
要求如下:1. 记述事情的经过;2.简要说明你感到自豪的原因或从中得到的启示。
注意:文章的标题已给出(不计入总词数)。
One thing I'm proud ofI still remember how I became a good table tennis player. The first day I went to high school,I saw some of my classmates playing table tennis. Amazed at how skillful they were,I was determined to be just as good. Later on,I often watched them carefully to learn their techniques. Then I kept practising until I became confident enough to challenge the good players. At the end of the term I became one of the best players in my class.I am really proud of this experience,because it helps me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve our goals through hard work. It also helps me better understand the proverb “Practice makes perfect.〞重点单词精讲考点1.bet n. 赌;打赌 v. 打赌;赌钱[教材原句]Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver , have made a bet.一对年老又富有的兄弟,罗德里克和奥利弗,打了一个赌。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Language points启学案课前复习词汇过关1.______________n . (戏剧一场; 现场; 场面; 景色→______________adj . 风景优美的;布景的→ __________n .风景;景色;舞台布景2. ______________vt .& vi . 许可;允许;准许 n .通行证;许可证;执照→ ______________n .允许;许可;准许3. ______________n .说明;理由;计算,账目 vi .& vt . 认为;说明;总计有→ ______________n .会计人员;会计师4. ______________n .耐性;忍耐→ ______________adj . 有耐心的;容忍的→ ____________adj . 不耐烦的;急躁的5. ______________adj . 难以置信的→ ______________adj . 可相信的;可信任的短语过关1. 朝前走;往下说;可以 ________________2. 偶然地 ________________3. 解释;说明 ________________4.衣衫褴褛 ________________5. 与此相反;正相反 ________________6. 抚养;培养;教育 ______________7.说实话 ________________8. 关心;在乎 ________________9. 惹上麻烦 ________________10.关于;至于 ________________11. 冒险 ________________12. 盯着看 ________________翻译句子1. 我能否用一下你的自行车。
(用 wonder__________________________________________________________ __ 2.至于火灾的原因,我一点也不知道。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note1.novel(n.) 小说;长篇故事(adj.) 新奇的;异常的2.adventure(n.) 奇遇;冒险3.wander(vi.) 漫游;漫步;漂泊4.stare(vi.) 凝视;盯着看5.fault(n.) 过错;缺点;故障6.spot(vt.) 发现;认出(n.) 斑点;污点;地点7.seek(vt.& vi.) 寻找;探索;寻求8.contrary(n.) 反面;对立面(adj.) 相反的;相违的9.amount(n.) 数量10.manner(n.) 礼貌;举止;方式11.scream(vi.) 尖声叫(n.) 尖叫声;喊叫声12.bow(vi.& n.) 鞠躬;弯腰13.scene(n.)(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色→scenery(n.)风景;景色(总称)14.permit(vt.& vi.)许可;允许;准许;(n.)通行证;许可证;执照→permission (n.)许可;批准15.account(vi.& vt.)认为;说明;总计有;(n.)说明;理由;计算;账目→accountant (n.)会计16.patience(n.)耐性;忍耐→patient(adj.& n.)有耐心的;病人17.unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的→believe(v.)相信;信任→belief(n.)信念;信仰1.by_accident/chance 偶然;无意中;不小心2.stare_at 盯着看;凝视3.account_for 导致;做出解释4.in_rags 衣衫褴褛5.as_for/to 关于;至于6.bring_up 抚养;培养;教育;提出7.go_ahead 前进;可以;往下说8.on_the_contrary 与此相反;正相反9.to_be_honest 说实话10.take_a_chance 冒险11.from_the_bottom_of_one’s_heart 从心底12.take_one’s_order 点菜1.Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.boyhood n.少年时代2.bet n. 赌;打赌v i.&v t.打赌;赌钱3.penniless adj.贫困的;身无分文的4.pavement n. 人行道5.bay n. 海湾6.nightfall n. 黄昏7.passage n. 船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段8.embassy n. 大使馆;大使及其官员[第二屏听写]9.charity n.慈善(团体);施舍10.steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排11.pineapple n. 菠萝12.dessert n. 餐后甜点13.issue v t.&v i.发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等) 14.fake n. 假货;欺骗adj.假的15.barber n. 理发师[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1.birthplace n.出生地;故乡2.novel n. 小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的3.phrase n. 短语;词组;惯用语4.author n. 著者;作家5.scene n. (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色6.wander v i.漫游;漫步;漂泊[第四屏听写]7.businessman n.商人8.permit v t.&v i.许可;允许;准许n. 通行证;许可证;执照9.ahead ad v. 在前;向前;提前10.stare v i.凝视;盯着看11.fault n. 过错;缺点;故障[第五屏听写]12.spot v t.发现;认出n. 斑点;污点;地点13.account v i.&v t.认为;说明;总计有n. 说明;理由;计算;账目14.seek v t.&v i.寻找;探索;寻求15.patience n. 耐性;忍耐16.contrary n. 反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的[第六屏听写]17.envelope n.信封18.unbelievable adj.难以置信的19.amount n. 数量20.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的21.manner n. 礼貌;举止;方式22.scream v i.尖声叫n. 尖叫声;喊叫声[第七屏听写]23.genuine adj.真的;真诚的24.rag n. 破布;碎布25.indeed ad v. 真正地;确实;实在26.bow v i.& n. 鞠躬;弯腰27.adventure n. 奇遇;冒险28.bring_up 抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐29.make_a_bet 打赌[第八屏听写]30.go_ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说31.by_accident 偶然;无意中;不小心32.stare_at 盯着看;凝视33.account_for 是……的原因;解释34.on_the_contrary 与此相反;正相反35.take_a_chance 冒险36.in_rags 衣衫褴褛37.as_for 关于;至于二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1.scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色;事发地点[高考佳句]The scene reminds me of the days we spent on the farm ten years ago.(·上海高考满分作文)这场景让我想起了10年前我们在农场的那段日子。
Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note1.novel(n.)小说;长篇故事(adj.)新奇的;异常的2.adventure(n.)奇遇;冒险3.wander(v i.)漫游;漫步;漂泊4.stare(v i.)凝视;盯着看5.fault(n.)过错;缺点;故障6.spot(v t.)发现;认出(n.)斑点;污点;地点7.seek(v t.& v i.)寻找;探索;寻求8.contrary(n.)反面;对立面(adj.)相反的;相违的9.amount(n.)数量10.manner(n.)礼貌;举止;方式11.scream(v i.)尖声叫(n.)尖叫声;喊叫声12.bow(v i.& n.)鞠躬;弯腰13.scene(n.)(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色→scenery(n.)风景;景色(总称)14.permit(v t.& v i.)许可;允许;准许;(n.)通行证;许可证;执照→permission (n.)许可;批准15.account(v i.& v t.)认为;说明;总计有;(n.)说明;理由;计算;账目→accountant (n.)会计16.patience(n.)耐性;忍耐→patient(adj.& n.)有耐心的;病人17.unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的→believe(v.)相信;信任→belief(n.)信念;信仰1.by_accident/chance偶然;无意中;不小心2.stare_at盯着看;凝视3.account_for导致;做出解释4.in_rags衣衫褴褛5.as_for/to关于;至于6.bring_up抚养;培养;教育;提出7.go_ahead前进;可以;往下说8.on_the_contrary与此相反;正相反9.to_be_honest说实话10.take_a_chance冒险11.from_the_bottom_of_one’s_heart从心底12.take_one’s_order点菜1.Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯,傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
名师指津:found myself carried out为“find+宾语+宾补”结构。
例句仿写:当我们想穿过树林时,我们发现迷路了。
When we wanted to go through the forest,we found_ourselves_lost.2.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘海船发现了我。
名师指津:had just done...when...刚做完……,这时……。
例句仿写:我刚刚写完小说这时停电了。
I had_just_finished writing the novel when the electricity was cut off.3.Indeed,sir,I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.真的,先生,我希望您想来的时候,您就来。
名师指津:whenever=no matter when,在此引导让步状语从句。
例句仿写:无论你何时有困难,不要犹豫,找我好了。
Don’t hesitate to turn to me for help whenever_you_are_in_trouble.4.Well,it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.嗯,美国人喜欢吃得多,这是大家都知道的。
名师指津:it is well-known that...众所周知……,在该句中it作形式主语,后面的that 从句作真正的主语。
例句仿写:众所周知,越来越多的学生对学英语感兴趣了。
It_is_well-known_that more and more students are interested in learning English.scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色;(电影,电视的)一个镜头;(事件发生的)地点(2013·天津阅读改编)If you are involved in an accident,you are required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.如果你卷入交通事故中,在警官让你离开前,你应该待在原地。
on the scene在现场;当场behind the scenes在幕后;暗中the scene of the accident/crime事故/犯罪的现场appear/come on the scene出场;登场①The_happy_scene_of children playing in the garden disappeared,and it was quiet again.孩子们在花园里玩得高兴的场面消失后,花园又安静下来。
②Nine peop le died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.撞车事故中有9人当场死亡,还有一人在医院里死亡。
③They rushed to the_scene_of the traffic accident.他们火速赶到车祸的现场。
permit v.允许;容许;许可;n.许可证;执照;通行证(2013·江苏卷阅读理解)Smoking is permitted in designated areas only.只允许在指定的区域吸烟。
(1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事(2)without one’s permission没有获得某人同意ask for permission请求允许(3)a driving permit驾驶执照①Passengers are_permitted_to_carry only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。
②The rules of the school do not permit_parking near the school gate.学校规定不准在校门口附近停车。
③Without a driver’s permit ,you are not permitted to drive the car.你若没有驾驶执照,就不允许开这辆车。
spot v t .发现,认出;n .斑点;污点;地点(牛津P 1946)He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。
(1)spot ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧sth./sb.doing 发现某事/某人做……that...发现…… (2)be spotted with 散布;点缀(3)on the spot 当场;在现场①He spotted a man entering the spot where a heated discussion was on.他注意到在激烈讨论的现场有个人进来了。
②The bus overturned ,leaving seven dead on_the_spot and 29 others injured.公共汽车翻车了,致使7人当场死亡,另有29人受伤。
account v i .& v t .认为;说明;总计有;n .说明;理由;计算;账目;报道I opened a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.暑假我做兼职工作挣了1 000美元之后,我开了一个银行账户。
(1)account for 说明(原因等);做出解释;占……(比例)(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ on account of 由于,因为on no account 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)on any account 无论如何(3)take...into account =take...into consideration考虑……(4)give a full account of 对……做详细的描述①How do you account_for your absence from school yesterday?你如何解释你昨天没上学呢?②On no account must employers make personal telephone calls from the office.=Employees must on no account make personal telephone calls from the office.雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。
③His exam results were not very good,but we must take_his_long_illness_into_account.他的考试成绩不是很好,但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。
联想发散表示“绝不”的短语:①in no case②by no means③at no time④in no way⑤under no circumstancesⅠ.完成句子1.He is such a man who is always_____________________________(挑别人毛病).答案:finding fault with other people2.I think all of us should______________________(注意自己的行为) in public.答案:mind our behavior3.In Australia,surfing is a popular sport among young people where they can__________________________(寻求刺激和冒险).答案:seek excitement and adventure4.I had just sat down to work when I__________________________(看到有东西在动) in the trees.答案:spotted something moving5.They had to______________________(考虑各种可能性) when drawing up the plan.答案:take every possibility into accountⅡ.单项填空1.(2014·襄阳统测)Poor Laura was at a loss to________her cousin’s angry behavior,and ignorant of what she had offended him.A.answer for B.make forC.allow for D.account for解析:考查动词短语辨析。