高中英语介词短语动词短语汇编

介词整理1.getget sth. across (to sb.) 传达信息get across 通过，传过；被理解，讲清楚get around 传播；到处走动get after sb. 督促；追捕get along/on with sb. 与……共处get at 了解get away 逃脱；（得以）离开；度假get behind 揭露；支持；落在……后面get down 记下get down on sth. 认真做……get in 当选；被接受入学get off 动身；下班get off with 幸免于难get on 登上，乘上；穿上get out of sth. 逃避；放弃，戒除（习惯）give out 精疲力竭get over 恢复，克服get together 聚会get through (to sb) 联系（某人）get through 通过；用完，消耗掉；处理，完成；挺过去；接通电话get to doing sth. 开始做2.cutcut back on sth (Vt) 减少生产/开支；节制cut back (Vi)cut down (on sth by…)减少消耗/使用/购买cut sth down to…cut sth down 砍倒cut in (on sb/sth) 打断cut sb/sth off 中断通话；切断供给cut sth out (from/of sth) 剪下；删除cut sb up 使……伤心cut sth up 切碎cut away 把……减掉3.pointpoint out (that) 指出point to 暗示；指着point (sth) at sb 用……指着；瞄准（枪，照相机）point in the direction of 指着（方向）4.taketake apart 拆开take back 收回take down 记下take in 收留；接受（入学等）；欺骗；注意；理解；包含；吸入take off （飞机）起飞；（事业）腾飞；脱下；匆匆离去；拿走；取消；休息；take on 呈现；接纳，接待；接载；决定做，承担责任take on oneself 自作主张take out 扣除take over 接替，接管；控制；收购take through 使……熟悉take up 继续；把……端上来；揭起；占用（空间时间）；开始做；接受take up with 致力于take to 喜欢；习惯做……；去（take to bed）5.putput sth aside 把……放一边；留出（时间）；忽视put in 安装；正式提出；拿出，付出，投入put down 着陆；使……出洋相；记下；挂断电话；镇压put back 把……放回；延迟，推后；把钟往回拨；以……回报put up 投宿；奋力抵抗；举起；建立；张贴put off 取消，撤销；使人反感；搅扰；关掉，切电源put on 穿戴；抹，涂；打开，播放（电器）；增重put on weightput up with 忍受put out 扑灭（火）；关掉，切电源put sth in place to do = get sth ready6.makemake for 促成，产生make of 懂得，了解make out 应付，过make up 化妆；和……言归于好；组装；补偿；准备（make up your mind）7.breakbreak up 分裂，分手，解散；期末放假break into 破门而入；成功进入break out 战争爆发break through 突破，强行穿过break down 出故障；分解；（关系）破裂；崩溃8.openopen out 展开open up 直抒胸臆；开业；打开，开启9.hanghang back 畏缩，却步；留下hang on 抓紧；等一下（电话）；坚持；等候；有赖于hang out 闲散；把……挂出去hang up 悬挂；挂电话（hang up on sb）；耽搁10.workwork around sth 绕道走work around to sth 转移话题work at sth 努力做……work in sth 把……插入（文章中）work off 消耗；经受（处罚）work on sb 尽力说服work on sth 忙于，致力于；努力练习work out= be successful；算得，计算出；锻炼；解决；想出，计划work through 逐渐移动到，慢慢过渡到work my way through；挺过work to sth 根据……行事work up to sth 逐步增加到……11.handhand sth back to sb 把……归还给……hand sth in to sb 把……交给……hand sth on to sb 把……交给……处理;传递hand sth out to sb 把……分发给……；提出（建议）；散发hand (sth) over to sb 把（权利/责任）移交给……hand down 把……交给下一代by hand 手工at hand 在手边in hand 控制give sb a hand 帮助hand in hand 手拉手12.reachreach down (for sb) （为某人）把…高处取下reach sth out 伸出reach out to sb 伸出援助之手13.teartear about 使……痛苦；使……四分五裂tear at sth (with sth) （用……）撕扯，撕破tear into sb/sth 打；训斥tear into food=start eatingtear sth off 撕下tear sth up 撕碎14.holdhold back from doing sth 犹豫hold sb/sth back 阻拦；抑制感情hold back on 节省hold off 推迟；抵抗，抗击hold on 等等；挺住；抓紧hold onto 紧紧抓住hold out against sth 抵抗；拒绝hold out 递出……hold out hope 抱希望hold to坚持（信念）hold up 支持住，承受住；支撑；阻碍hold with 赞成15.drivedrive at sth 试图表达……drive away=drive off 开车离开drive sb away from sth 令人却步drive sb/sth off sth 赶走drive on 继续行驶16.pickpick sth off 瞄准pick on sb 刁难某人pick out 选择，挑选；认出pick over 认真挑选pick up 好转；重新开始；让人乘车，开车接人；整理；抱起；轻松学会语言，技术；pick up on 察觉17.givegive away 透露；送出give back 交还give in 认输，屈服；交上，递交give off 发出（光热），散发气质give out 用完；分发；give sth/sb over to sb 把……托付给give up 放弃give up on sb 不再期待某人give sth up 停止18.leaveleave behind 把……扔在脑后；丢下leave in 保留leave off sth 停止做19.endend in sth 以……结尾end up doing sth 最终处于20.livelive by sth 遵守（信念）live off sth 依赖……而活live through 幸存live up to sth 达到，符合live up to expectationslive with 忍受21.speakspeak out on/against sth挺身而出speak up 大声说speak up for 为……辩护22.trytry to do sth 努力做try doing sth 尝试做try a fall with 与……较量一番try for 争取；谋求；申请try on 试穿try sth/sb out= try out on sth/sb 考验try up 校准try one’s luck 碰运气23.setset about sth/ doing sth 开始做set sb/sth back 耽搁……的进展set down 着陆set in （疾病、恶劣天气、不快感觉）到来，开始set sth in/into sth 把……装进……set off 出发，动身；使（炸弹，烟花）爆炸；拉响（警报）；激起，引起set sb off doing sth 使某人开始做……set out 出发，动身set up 安装好……；创业，立业，创建24.fallfall apart 破裂fall back 落在后面；撤退；数量减少，价值降低fall down 倒下，坍塌；落下fall for 爱上fall in （天花板、顶部）坍塌fall in with sb 加入fall in with sth （勉强）同意fall into 进入……状态fall into sleepfall off 下降fall on 责任落在……上fall over （向前）摔25.looklook after 照料look around 回头看；游览；环视look at 看着；仔细检查；浏览look back on sth 回首look down on sb/sth 瞧不起look for 寻找；期待look forward to sth 期待look into sth 调查look out 小心look out for sb/sth 考虑……，关照look over 参观，浏览；look sth over 检查look to sth 依赖；期待look sth up 查阅look up to sb 钦佩，仰慕26.carrycarry on (with sth/doing sth) 继续carry out 履行，实施；完成27.letlet sb down 让……失望let sth in 让（水、光）透过let sb off (with sth) 放过某人let sth off 放（枪），使炸弹爆炸let out 放学，放假，下班；发出（尖叫）let out a scream；泄露let up 减轻；松劲28.bringbring about 导致bring sb down 使……沮丧bring in sth 挣bring sth off 完成，做完bring sth on 使发生（不好的事）bring sb up 抚养；教育bring up to sth 提高到29.thinkthink for yourself 自行思考，独立决定think of sb/sth/doing sth 想到；考虑think sth over （做决定前）仔细考虑think sth up 想出，发明30.standstand by 袖手旁观stand out 突出，显眼；出色stand up for 支持，维护stand up to sb/sth 抵抗，勇敢维护stand up to sth 经受得住ecome across with sth 提供come after 追赶，追逐come along 到达，出现come at sth 处理，应付come by sth 设法得到；偶尔收到come down 崩塌；着陆；下降；（帷幕）落下come down with sth 患，得上（病）come off （计划）成功；停止（服药，吸毒，饮酒）；（气味）窜出，升起come on 加油；得了吧come out （太阳，月亮，星星）出现；（植物）开花；真相大白come out and do sth 挺身而出做……come through 穿过；通过come to sth 突然出现在脑海里come up （意外）发生；被提及come up with 想到（主意）32.golet go 放开go up 增大go on 继续go straight 改过自新on the go 四处奔走go by 经过33.turnturn sb/sth down 拒绝turn sth down 把……调小turn sth up 把……调大turn into 把……变成turn off 拐弯turn sb off 使……厌烦turn sth off 把……关掉turn sth on 把……打开turn on sth 取决于turn sth on sb/sth 把……瞄准……turn out 原来是，结果是turn to sb for sth 向某人寻求建议、帮助turn up 露面。

高中英语短语归纳总结高中英语短语归纳总结英语短语是英语中常用的固定搭配，它们通常由一个动词加上一个介词、副词或形容词构成。

熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要，因为它们可以帮助高中生更准确、更流利地表达自己的思想和意见。

在本文中，我们将总结高中英语中常用的短语，以帮助高中生更好地应对英语学习和考试。

一、动词短语1. Take place：发生E.g. The meeting will take place tomorrow.2. Look forward to：期待E.g. I am looking forward to the summer vacation.3. Put off：推迟E.g. The meeting has been put off until next week.4. Make up：编造E.g. He made up an excuse for being late.5. Set up：建立E.g. They set up a new company last month.6. Bring about：引起E.g. The new policy brought about significant changes.7. Carry out：执行E.g. The government plans to carry out a series of reforms.8. Give up：放弃E.g. Don't give up easily when facing difficulties.9. Look after：照顾E.g. My sister will look after my pet dog while I'm away.10. Get along with：与……相处E.g. I get along well with my classmates.二、介词短语1. In order to：为了E.g. She studied hard in order to pass the exam.2. By means of：通过……方式E.g. The problem can be solved by means of communication.3. On behalf of：代表E.g. I'm here to accept the award on behalf of our team.4. In conclusion：总之E.g. In conclusion, I believe we should protect the environment.5. In addition：此外E.g. In addition to studying, I also enjoy playing sports.6. Instead of：而不是E.g. She chose to stay home for the weekend instead of going out.7. With the help of：在……的帮助下E.g. With the help of my teacher, I finally understood the lesson.8. Due to：由于E.g. The match was cancelled due to the bad weather.9. In order that：以便E.g. He worked hard in order that he could get into a good university.10. On the contrary：相反地E.g. She is not lazy. On the contrary, she is very hardworking.三、副词短语1. By chance：偶然地E.g. I met my old friend by chance on the street.2. In general：一般来说E.g. In general, exercise is good for your health.3. At least：至少E.g. You should study for at least two hours every day.4. By mistake：错误地E.g. I took your umbrella by mistake. I'll return it to you tomorrow.5. On purpose：故意地E.g. He bumped into me on purpose.6. In fact：事实上E.g. Contrary to popular belief, in fact, dogs can see color.7. At once：立刻E.g. Please come to my office at once.8. In vain：徒劳地E.g. I searched for my keys for an hour, but it was in vain.9. By accident：不小心地E.g. She spilled coffee on her shirt by accident.10. On time：准时E.g. The train arrived on time.总结：熟练掌握常用的英语短语对于高中生来说非常重要。

介词、动词短语集合二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人抱歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one’s help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one’s own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one’s way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电播送) 89)to one’s joy 使……快乐的是90)to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是1.bit (of) 有一点，一会儿2.a few 一些，少量3.a great deal 大量，许多4.a good/great many 大量，许多5.a kind of 一种，一类6.a little 一点，少许7.a lot of 许多，大量8.a number of 一些，许多9.a pair of 一双，一副10.a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片11.above all 首先，首要12.according to 根据，按照13.add up to 合计达…… 14.after all 毕竟，终究15.after class 课后16.again and again 反复地，再三地17.agree to do sth. 同意做某事18.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致19.ahead of 在……之前20.all in all 总的来说，总计21.all kinds of 各种各样的22.all over 到处，普及，结束23.all right 行了，好吧，〔病〕好了24.all the best 一切顺利，万事如意25.answer for 对……负责26.apart from 除去，除了27.arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28.as a matter of fact 事实上，其实29.as a result 〔作为〕结果30.as...as 像，如同31.as soon as 一……就…… 32.as far as 〔表示程度，范围〕就……；尽……33.as if 好似，仿佛34.as long as 只要35.as though 好似，仿佛36.as usual 通常，平常地37.as well 也，还有38.as well as 除……之外〔也ong to 属于40.be proud of 骄傲，自豪41.be strict with 对……严格要求42.both...and 两个都，既……又……43.break away from 脱离……44.break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，〔汽车〕抛锚45.break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断46.break off 打断; 折断47.break out 〔战争、火灾等〕突然发生，爆发ak up 分解；分裂49.bring in 引来，引进，吸收50.bring on 引起，导致，使前进51.bring up 教育，培养52.build up 逐步建立53.by accident 偶然54.by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机〔公共汽车，火车，轮船〕55.by and by 不久以后，逐渐地56.by day 日间，在白天57.by the way 顺便说58.call for 提倡，号召, 需要59.call in 召来，召集60.call on 拜访，访问61.call up 号召，打62.care for 喜欢；照顾〔病人〕63.carry off 携走，夺走64.carry on 继续下去; 继续开展65.carry out 开展，执行66.catch up with 赶上〔或超过〕67.change into 转换成，把……变成67.check in 报到，登记69.check out 查明; 结账70.clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴71 e about 发生，产生72 e across 〔偶然〕遇见〔或发现〕73 e back 回来，想起来74 e down 落，下来75 e from 出生〔于〕，来自76 e in 进入，进来77 e off 从……离开，脱落78 e on 来吧，赶快79 e out 出来，〔书等〕出版，发行80 e to 共计，到达81 e true 变为现实，成为事实82 e up 上来，上升，抬头83 e up with 追上，赶上；想出〔主意〕；找出84 pare to 与……相比85 pare with 与……相比86.congratulate...on 祝贺…… 87.connect to 连接，相连88.connect with 与……相连89.cut down 砍倒90.cut off 切断91.cut up 齐根割掉，切碎92.day and night 日日夜夜93.do one’s best 尽最大的努力94.deal with 处理，对付95.depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖96.die out 消失，灭亡nt from 与……不同98.divide up 分配99.divide...into... 把……分成……100.do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除〔买东西〕101.dozens of 几十102.drop in 顺便走访〔某人〕103.due to 由于，因为104.each other 相互105.earn one’s living 谋生106.either...or 或者……或者……107.enjoy oneself 过得愉快108.even if 即使，尽管109.even though 即使，尽管110.ever since 自那时起直到现在111.face to face 面对面112.fall asleep 入睡113.fall ill 患病，病倒114.far away 遥远的115.far from 远离116.feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……117.figure out 理解，想明白118.fill ... with 用……填充119.fill in 填充120.find out 查明，发现，了解121.first of all 首先122.for ever 永远123.for example 例如124.for good 永远125.from now on 从今以后，今后126.from then on 从那时起127.from... to 从……到…… 128.from time to time 不时，偶尔129.get along with 与……相处130.get away 逃; 离131.get back 返回; 回来; 回家132.get close (to) 接近133.get down 降下134.get down to 开始认真〔做某事〕135.get in 进入, 收获，到达136.get off 脱下〔衣服等〕；下车137.get on 上车；过活138.get on with sb. 与……相处139.get through 通过，拨通〔〕140.get together 聚会，联欢141.get up 起床142.give away 分发143.give back 归还；送回144.give in 屈服，让步145.give out 分发146.give up 放弃147.go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去148.go away 走开，离去149.go by 走过; 经过; 过去150.go fishing (shopping, skating) 〔去〕钓鱼〔买东西，滑冰〕151.go for 主张152.go for a walk 散步153.go in for 参加，喜欢154.go off 走开155.go on 继续156.go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事157.go on with 继续158.go out 出去, 熄灭159.go over 仔细检查，复习160.go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过161.grow up 长大成人，成长162.had better (do) 最好〔做〕163.hand in 上交; 交纳164.hand out 分发165.have a cold 患感冒166.hang on 〔打时〕不挂断，等待片刻167.hang up 挂断168.have a gift for 对……有天赋169.have a good time 玩得快乐，过得愉快170.have classes 上课171.have fun with 玩得快乐172.have got to 不得不；必须173.have to 不得不；必须174.hear of 听说，知道175.hear from 收到……的来信176.help oneself to 请随便吃点177.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事178.help...out 帮助某人解决困难179.hold on 等一等〔别挂〕180.hold one’s breath 不出气，屏住呼吸181.hold out 伸出；坚持，维持182.hold up 阻挡，使停顿183.hundreds of 几百，成百上千184.hurry up 赶快，快点185.in a hurry 匆忙，很快地186.in all 总之187.in a word 简言之，总之188.in common 共同，共有189.in debt 欠债190.in danger 处在危险状态191.in fact 事实上，实际上192.in front of 在……前面193.in need of 需要，缺少194.in order 按顺序195.in order that 为了196.in order to 为了197.in other words 换句话说198.in peace 安静，宁静199.in public 当众；公开200.in surprise 吃惊，惊讶201.in the end 最后，终于202.in time 及时，来得及203.instead of 代替，而不是204.join in 参加，参加205.join up 联合起来，联结起来206.just now 现在，刚刚207.keep back 留下208.keep doing sth. 继续做某事209.keep off 勿踏; 勿踩210.keep on 继续〔进行〕211.keep one’s word 守信212.keep up 保持; 维持; 继续213.knock at 敲214.knock into sb. 撞上ugh at 嘲笑216.lead to 导致，导向217.let in 让……进来，放进218.let out 放掉, 泄露219.live on 以……为主食，靠……为生220.look after 照顾221.look ahead 向前看，展望未来222.look down upon 看不起，轻视223.look for 寻找224.look forward to 盼望225.look into 向……里面看去; 调查226.look out 留神，留神227.look through 看穿, 浏览228.look up 查找229.lots of 许多，大量230.make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸231.make friends with 与……交朋友232.make up 和解，化装233.make up of 由……组成，构成234.make up one’s mind 下决心lions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计236.more or less 或多或少237.neither...nor 既不……也不…… 238.next to 紧接着，相邻，次于239.no doubt 无疑地240.no longer 不再241.not any more 不再242.not at all 一点也不，绝非243.not only ... but also 不仅……而且……244.not so...as 不像，不如245.not till/until 直到……才246.now and then 不时，偶尔247.now that 既然248.of course 当然249.on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算250.on duty 值日，值班251.on foot 走路，步行252.on show 展出，在上演〔放映〕253.on time 准时通过收音机255.once again 再一次256.once more 再一次257.once upon a time 从前，很久以前258.one after another 一个接一个259.open up 开启；开创; 开辟260.or else 否那么，要不然261.ought to 应该262.out of breath 上气不接下气263.out of order 运转不正常，出毛病264.out of work 失业265.over and over again 反复，屡次重复266.pass by 经过267.pay attention to 注意268.pay back 归还〔借款等〕269.pay for 付款270.pay off 偿清(欠款等) 271.persuade sb. to do 说服272.pick out 选出273.pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……274.point out 指出275.point to 指向276.prevent ... from 阻碍, 防止, 预防277.put away 储存278.put down 记下279.put off 推迟280.put on 穿，戴上，上演281.put on a performance 演出282.put on weight 发福，增加体重283.put out 扑灭，关熄284.put up 挂起，举起, 贴〔广告等〕285.put up with 忍受286.rather than 而不，非287.refer to 提到，涉及，有关288.regard... as 把……看作289.ring back 回290.ring off 挂断，停止讲话291.ring up 打给292.right away 立即，马上293.right now 立即，马上294.run away 逃跑, 失控 295.run out of 用完296.save one’s life 挽救某人生命297.scores of 许多，大量298.see...off 为某人送行299.sell out 卖完, 出卖300.send for 派人去叫〔请〕301.send out 发出，派遣302.send up 发出, 射出303.sentence...to death 判处死刑304.separate...from... 分开305.set down 放下306.set free 释放，解放307.set off 动身，起程；使爆发308.set out 出发; 开始309.set up 建立创立340.settle down定居，平静下来341.show off 炫耀342.side by side 肩并肩，一起343.so as to 以便，为的是344.so far 到目前为止345.so far as 〔表示程度，范围〕就……，尽……346.so long as 只要347.so...that 太……以至于……348.sooner or later 迟早，早晚349.speed up 加快速度350.spend...on 在……花钱351.stand for 代表，象征352.stick to 坚持353.stop doing sth. 停止做某事354.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事355.struggle against 同……作斗争356.such as 例如357.take away 拿走358.take it easy 别着急，别紧张359.take off 脱下，起飞360.take one’s time 沉着，慢慢行动361.take out 取出362.take place 发生363.take sb. in the arms 搂抱364.take the place of 取代，代替365.take up 占去，占据〔时间、地位等〕366.talk about 谈论，议论367.talk of 谈论，议论368.the day after tomorrow 后天369.the day before yesterday 前天370.the more...the more... 越……就越……371.the other day 前几天，某日372.think about 考虑〔是否去做〕373.think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法374.thousands of 成千上万，几千375.throw away 扔掉376.too...to 太……以至于不……377.try on 试穿，试试看378.try out 试验379.turn down 关小，调低380.turn off 关掉〔水、电、电视、收音机等〕381.turn on 翻开〔水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等〕382.turn over 翻动，犁翻〔土地〕383.turn up 到达，来到；开大〔声音〕384.up and down 上下，来回ed to sth. 习惯于ed to do sth. 过去常常387.wait for 等候，等待388.wake up 醒来389.work out 算出，解决390.worry about 担忧，烦恼391.wrap up 包好, 伪装392.write down 写下，记下393.write to 写信给…。

高考常考介词、动词短语with the help of 在……帮助之下under the leadership/direction/protection/control of... 在……的领导/指导/保护/控制下as a consequence 结果as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result 因此，结果as a whole 整体上at work 在工作at risk 冒险at the cost of 以……为代价at the end of 在……的尽头at the foot of 在……的脚下at the mercy of 在……的支配下by hand 用手by mistake 错误地by nature 天生地by chance/accident 偶然by surprise 突然(冷不防,出其不意地)by turns 轮流地,交替地in shape 在外形上in cash 用现金付in brief 简言之in detail 详细地in general 一般说来in person 亲自in order 整齐in danger 处于危险中in surprise 惊奇地in public 公开地in store贮藏着in silence 沉默地in tears 流着泪in trouble 处于困境(苦恼)中in advance of 在……的前面in charge of 主管,掌管,照管in danger of 处于……的危险中in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于in honor of 为向……表示敬意,为纪念……in memory of 纪念……in search of 寻找;寻求in spite of 尽管;不顾;虽然in terms of 在……方面in the direction of 向……方向in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)in the form of 以……形式in the middle of 在……的中间in the name of 以……的名义in view of 鉴于,考虑到;由于on fire 着火,失火on holiday 在度假,在休假on sale 出售;减价on show/display 展览;展出,陈列out of mind 发狂out of danger 脱离危险out of trouble 摆脱困难out of business 失业out of fashion不流行out of order 出故障out of control 不受控制out of breath 气喘吁吁out of date 过时out of one’s reach某人够不着out of work 失业under discussion 在讨论中under treatment 在治疗中under control 被控制under consideration 正在考虑中with pleasure (客气地接受或同意)乐意地;很愿意step by step 一步一步地one by one 一个接一个地day by day 一天一天地day after day 日复一日地year after year 年复一年地hand in hand 手牵手地face to face 面对面地according to 据说after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟all in all 总的来说all over the country 遍及全国all over the world 全世界around the corner 即将来临because of 因为，由于first of all 首先free of charge 免费free from 不受……影响for fear of 唯恐，以免from dawn till dusk 从早到晚from then on 从那时起in return 作为回报in case 以防万一in all 总共in short 简言之in fact 事实上in place 适当的in effect 生效in exchange for 交流，交换in preference to 优先于in agreement with 协调，一致next to 贴近on top of 在……之上once more=once again 再一次once upon a time 很久以前one after another 相继or so 大约……上下over the centuries 经过几个世纪plenty of 大量的regardless of 不管，不顾through thick and thin 不顾艰难to the point 切中要害under way 在进行中up and down 上上下下up to date 现代的break out 爆发break down 出故障，坏掉break away from 逃脱break into 强行闯入break through 克服，战胜break up 分手break in 打断，强行进入bring up 养育，提出bring out 出版，生产，使显现，阐明bring about 导致，引起bring back 归还bring down 降低，减少bring...to 使苏醒call back 回电话call for（公开）要求call in 要求退回call up 使回忆起call off 取消come across （偶然）遇见come out 出现，开花，出版come to 恢复常态come up 发生come up with 找到come over 顺便来访come on （命令）快，加油come about 发生come after 追逐come back 回来，恢复记忆cut off 阻碍，砍掉，打断（某人并阻止其讲话）cut up 切碎，cut down 削减，砍倒get through 完成get along( with) （与某人）和睦相处get off (使某人)离开，逃脱惩罚get into 参与，陷入get out 离开（某地），泄露go up 上升go back 追溯到go off 爆炸go away 离开，消失go after 追赶某人go on （情况、形势）继续下去go through 检查某事物，经历，通过hold on （电话用语）别挂断，坚持住hold back 阻挡，隐瞒hold up 坚持in sight 看得见in vain 徒劳in order 有效的，正常in turn 轮流in return 作为（对……的）回报in need 需要in common 共有in advance （时间上）在……前，预先in short 简而言之in case 以防，以防万一keep up with sth．熟悉，继续做某事keep from 阻止某人做某事look at (仔细)察看look after 照顾look out 留神，当心look through 浏览look around 环视look down on 瞧不起look over 查看out of sight 看不见out of order 出故障out of place 不适当out of control 失去控制pull on 穿，戴take in 吸入take up 占用（时间），占据（空间）take off 脱下，起飞take after 像（父或母），追赶take over 接收，控制turn on 打开，取决于turn off 关掉turn in 上交，完成turn back （使）往回走turn down 关小，把……调低，拒绝turn over 翻转，仔细考虑turn to 向......寻求帮助hang up 挂断（电话），悬挂bring up 养育，提出build up 建立，增多set up 创立，建立，put up 张贴，提出run out 用尽，耗光use up 用尽，吃光more than 超过，多于，不仅仅rather than 而不是less than 不到，少于at one time 曾经，一度at times 有时，间或in no time 立即，马上。

---------高考必背动词短语搭配(以介词划分)(完整版)1.动词+about（介词基本含义：关于;在周围）talkabout谈论thinkabout思考hearabout听到关于⋯的消息knowabout了解care/worry/beworried/beconcernedabout关心，担心complainabout抱怨bringabout引起,使发生comeabout发生setaboutdoing着手,开始moveabout四处搬家wanderabout徘徊getabout流传giveabout分配，传播2.动词+of（介词基本含义：关于；⋯⋯的）thinkof想到speakof说到approveof赞成disapproveof不赞成dreamof梦到dieof死于hear/knowof听人说起consistof由...组成makefun/afool/ajoke/amockeryof取笑makeuseof,takeadvantageof利用takecareof照看takenoticeof注意take/get/catchholdof握住takechargeof负责taketheplaceof取代catchsightof看见losesightof看不见getintothehabitof染上...的习惯getridof摆脱3.动词+over（介词基本含义：覆盖）thinkover仔细考虑turnover翻转，颠覆，移交handover移交，递交goover复习,检查,研究getover克服takeover接管fallover跌倒,摔倒lookover仔细查看watchover看守,照看4.动词+away（介词基本含义：离开）throwaway扔掉blow away吹走washaway冲走clearaway清除掉,消散passaway去世take/carryaway拿走putaway收拾起来giveaway泄露5.动词+back（介词基本含义：回）callback回电话lookback回顾holdback控制住takeback拿回,收回giveback归还payback还(钱)6.动词+for（介词基本含义：为了）askfor要求得到waitfor等候long/beeager/bethirstyfor渴望carefor关心,喜欢callfor要求,需要changefor用...换applyfor申请look/search/huntfor寻找standfor代表begfor乞求runfor竞选chargefor要价providesth.forsb.向某人提供某物take⋯forgranted认为理所当然makeroom/way/a place for为...让地方7.动词+to（介词基本含义：向，到）（介词to后面跟动词的话应用v-ing形式）belongto属于refer to(the dictionary)谈到,涉及,参阅turnto转向...(求助) addto增添pointto指向reply to答复object/beopposedto反对stick/hold/keep to坚持agreeto同意devote to贡献给leadto导致,通向compareto与...相比,把...比作offer/supplysth.tosb.向某人提供某物cometo共计,苏醒bringto使苏醒see/attendto处理,料理getto到达getcloseto接近getusedto习惯于addupto总计setanexampleto为...树立榜样payavisitto访问givewayto让路，让步payattentionto注意lookupto仰望,尊敬lookforwardto盼望8.动词+at（介词基本含义：向小地点）lookat看,注视stareat凝视glanceat匆匆一瞥glareat怒视shoutat冲某人嚷嚷smileat冲某人笑pointat指向laughat嘲笑knockat敲门,窗等aimat向...瞄准9.动词+on（介词基本含义：上）geton上车go/keep/carryon继续puton穿上,戴上haveon穿着tryon试穿spendon在...花钱depend/relyon依靠insiston坚持moveon继续移动,往前走feed/liveon以...为生takeon雇佣,呈现lookon旁观callon拜访callonsb.todo号召某人做某事passon传授,传递turn/switchon打开keepaneyeon照看，留意10.动词+off（介词基本含义：脱离）getoff下车start/setoff出发takeoff脱下,起飞showoff炫耀see/sendoff送行putoff推迟cutoff切断,断绝keepoff避开,使不接近knockoff把...撞落payoff还清turn/switch off关掉falloff跌落,掉下1giveoff散发出payoff还清leaveoff(doing)中断，停止11.动词+down（介词基本含义：下）take/set/put/note down记下,记录burn down烧毁cutdown削减,砍倒calmdown平静下来settledown安家teardown拆毁breakdown崩溃,出故障turndown调小,拒绝slowdown慢下来bringdown使...降低,使倒下falldown(from⋯)滑下，倒下comedown下落,传下passdown传下来getdowntodoing开始做某事lookdownon/upon看不起12.动词+up（介词基本含义：上；完）growup成长,长大build/setup建立getup起床bringup抚养,提出stay/situp熬夜endup(doing/with⋯)结束speedup加快速度hurryup赶快clearup整理,收拾,放晴sendup发射breakup分解giveup放弃goup增长,上涨joinup联结起来throwup呕吐come/turn/showup出现comeupwith(anidea)想出lookup(theword)查找takeup占据,开始从事makeup组成，化妆，编造，弥补makeup⋯tosb.向某人弥补⋯putup搭起,安装,张贴,住宿pickup捡起,学会,接人,收听（接收）useup用完eatup吃完cutup切碎burnup烧毁tearup撕碎13.动词+in（介词基本含义：进入；在⋯⋯方面）givein让步breakin插话bringin引进resultin导致joinin参加getin收获,进入fillin填写hand/sendin上交dropin拜访takein接纳,吸收persistin坚持succeedin在...获得成功liein在于takepridein为...而自豪takeaninterestin对...感兴趣takepartin参加playapartin起作用,扮演...的角色14.动词+into（介词基本含义：进入⋯⋯）lookinto研究,调查change/turn⋯into把...变成divideinto把...分成run/knockinto碰到，撞上translateinto把...译成burstinto(tears,laughter)迸发breakinto(one’shouse)强制进入comeintobeing/existence出现putintouse把⋯⋯投入使用15.动词+out（介词基本含义：外，出来）breakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出burstout(laughing,crying)迸发carryout执行holdout维持figure/workout算出,想出办法makeout理解,看清楚bringout取出，使表现出helpout救助setout出发setouttodo 着手做某事wearout穿破,使...疲劳findout查出,弄明白tryout试验goout熄灭putout扑灭handout散发comeout出版sendout发出,派遣sth.runout某物用完sb.runoutofsth.某人用完某物letout泄露,发出声音leaveout省略,删掉cutout切除，删掉giveout发出，分发，用完look/watchout当心speakout大胆讲出dieout灭绝turnout(tobe)⋯结果是keep⋯outof⋯使不进入,挡住getoutof⋯逃避，从⋯出来16.动词+from（介词基本含义：从）learnfrom向...学习sufferfrom遭受...苦hearfrom收到...来信diefrom因...而死keep/stop/prevent⋯fromdoing不让...做datefrom始于... resultfrom由于differbedifferentfrom与...不同separate⋯from把...分离开keepawayfrom避开,别靠近17.动词+through（介词基本含义：通过）getthrough接通电话，熬过gothrough审阅,检查,学习putthrough接通电话seethrough识破pullthrough渡过危机look/readthrough通读，浏览18.动词+with（介词基本含义：与；用）dealwith处理,对付meet/encounter with遇到,遭受agreewith同意,与...一致combinewith与...相联合compare⋯with与...相比equip⋯with用...装备cover⋯with用...覆盖end with以...结束playwith玩beginwith以...开始supply/providesb.withsth.给某人供给某物havenothingtodowith与⋯无关putupwith忍受catchupwith赶上keepupwith紧跟，保持步伐一致getintouchwith取得联系keepintouchwith保持联系geton/alongwith和...相处2。

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语和动词短语的搭配高中英语知识点归纳：介词短语和动词短语的搭配英语学习中，掌握好介词短语和动词短语的搭配是十分关键的。

介词短语和动词短语的正确运用能够丰富语言表达，使文章更加生动有力。

本文旨在介绍高中英语中常见的介词短语和动词短语的搭配，并给出一些例句进行说明。

一、介词短语的搭配1. be interested in （对...感兴趣）例句：I am very interested in learning about different cultures.2. rely on （依赖）例句：You can always rely on him to help you when you need it.3. be good at （擅长）例句：She is good at playing the piano.4. be afraid of （害怕）例句：He is afraid of spiders.5. be proud of （为...感到自豪）例句：I am proud of my achievements.6. be similar to （类似于）例句：This dress is similar to the one she wore to the party.7. be different from （不同于）例句：His opinion is different from mine.8. be keen on （热衷于）例句：She is keen on playing basketball.9. be famous for （因...而闻名）例句：Paris is famous for its beautiful architecture.10. be worried about （为...担心）例句：My parents are worried about my exam results.二、动词短语的搭配1. take part in （参加）例句：She took part in the school talent show.2. get along with （与...相处）例句：He gets along well with his classmates.3. look forward to （期待）例句：I am looking forward to my summer vacation.4. give up （放弃）例句：Don't give up easily when faced with difficulties.5. come up with （提出，想出）例句：He always comes up with creative ideas.6. make up （弥补）例句：I need to make up for the time I wasted.7. put off （推迟）例句：The meeting has been put off until next week.8. get used to （习惯于）例句：It took me some time to get used to the new environment.9. look up （查阅）例句：You can look up the meaning of unknown words in the dictionary.10. break up （分手）例句：They decided to break up after years of being together.三、总结通过本文的介绍，我们了解了高中英语中常见的介词短语和动词短语的搭配。

高中英语动词短语分类一与介词搭配1.动词 + 介词account for说明;证明act/serve/work as 担任 ; 充当act for代理act on奉行 /影响 /裁决 /作用于⋯add to 增加 ;扩大agree on对⋯取得一致意见agree to答应 /接受⋯agree with与⋯一致 ;同意 /适应于⋯aim at瞄准 /想要⋯aim for以⋯为目的allow of有⋯的可能answer for 担保 /清算⋯;对⋯负责arrive at/in到达ask for请求要 /访问⋯attend on/upon 伺候attend to参加 /照料 /注意 /处理⋯begin/start as起初是⋯begin on着手进行⋯begin with 从 /以⋯开始believe in信任 /信赖 /信仰belong in/on/under 在⋯中 /上面 / 下面有适当位臵belong to属于⋯break/burst into闯入;突发break through冲破call at短暂访问 /停靠 (某地 )call for要求 /需要⋯call on 看望 ;号召 (某人 )care about对⋯关心 / 感兴趣care for对⋯关心 /喜欢 /尊重 /想要 ;照料catch at去接 /抓⋯change for转车去⋯处;与 (某物 )交换change/turn into 变成 (=become)come across走过⋯来 ;偶然碰到 / 找到come at达到 /了解 /攻击⋯come from来自 /出身于⋯come into 进入 ; 开始 ;得到 ; 继承come to(oneself) 苏醒 (=come back to life) come upon偶然碰到 / 攻袭 /发生 / 出现于concern about关心⋯connect with连系 /衔接⋯consist of由⋯组成count on信赖 /指望⋯date from始于⋯deal in经营 /从事⋯deal with涉及 /处理 /应付⋯;与⋯打交道 /做生意depend on 依赖 /依靠⋯die for 为⋯而死 ;渴望die from/of死于⋯dive for冲向⋯dive into 潜入 (水中 )declare against/for 声明反对 / 赞成⋯do for适用于 /替代 /毁掉⋯do with容忍 / 需要⋯;与⋯相处dream of梦到 /向往 /策划⋯drop by便中访问⋯engage in 从事 / 参加⋯⋯feed on以⋯为(主 )食 /维持生活feel like如同 /想要⋯finish with完成;与⋯绝交fit into适合于⋯fly at扑向⋯fly into突然爆发fool with 胡弄 ;玩弄gasp at因⋯倒抽一口冷气get into进入get off从(车、船等 )下来get on上 (车、船等 )glare at怒目注视go over复习 /过一遍⋯go through 通过hear from收到⋯的信hear of/about听说;因⋯受责备insist on坚持要/坚决主张⋯join jump jump in 加入 /一起 (做⋯事)at/on 跃 / 扑向⋯;欣然接受⋯;匆匆作出into 跳入 /踊跃投入⋯(结论)keep knock knock to 不离开 /坚守 /遵行⋯about漫游⋯at/on 敲 (门、窗等 )knock against偶然遇到(某人)knock into撞到⋯上laugh at嘲笑⋯;因⋯而笑lay for埋伏等待⋯lay into 猛攻 / 痛击⋯lead to/into通向 /导致⋯learn about/of获悉/听说⋯learn from 向⋯学习 ;从⋯中吸取教训leave for动身去⋯处lie in在于⋯listen for 注意想要听到⋯listen to听/倾听⋯live by 靠⋯过活 ;住在⋯附近live on 以⋯为主食 ; 靠⋯生活long for渴望⋯look at看⋯look for寻找⋯look into朝⋯里看 ;浏览 /查阅 /调查 /顺便进入访看⋯look look look like看起来像⋯through 通看 /复看 /浏览 /查看⋯to 注意 /照顾 /依靠 /朝向⋯make at扑向/攻击⋯make for走向/扑向/导致⋯manage with驾驭⋯;用⋯来对付过去manage without没⋯而能对付过去meet with(偶尔 )遇到 ; 符合operate on给⋯作手术pay for为⋯付款/受罚play with以⋯玩耍/消遣;和⋯开玩笑point prepare to/atfor指向 /指着⋯为⋯作准备quarrel about (sth.) with (sb.)为(某事)而与(某人)争吵refer to指/谈到 /参阅⋯rely on依靠⋯result from 由⋯引起result in终至⋯的结果run across 穿过 / 偶然发现⋯run after 追捕 / 追随 /伺候⋯run at 向⋯冲去 / 突袭run for匆忙来 /去拿⋯;竞选 (公职 )run into跑进⋯;与⋯相撞 /相连接 ;延续到 /共计达⋯run to 跑向 /求助于⋯;共达 /值⋯;有 (做⋯的)能力 ;有产生⋯的倾向rush at冲向 /猛攻 /匆忙处理⋯search for搜寻see about照料 /探寻/考虑⋯see after照顾 /照看⋯see to 照料 /修理 /注意⋯seek after/to 寻求set about着手 /开始 /攻击 /散布send for派人请⋯share in分享shoot at朝⋯射击shout at 冲⋯吼叫 /叫嚷shout to朝⋯喊sit for 参加 (考试 ); 代表⋯当议员stand by与⋯站在一起stand for代表⋯stare at盯着看⋯step on踩在⋯上;用力踩⋯(加油门 )stick to粘住 /坚持⋯struggle against 与⋯斗争struggle for为⋯而斗争succeed in在⋯获得成功suffer from受⋯之苦;患⋯(病)speak about/of谈及speak against/for发言反对/为⋯辩护talk about/of谈到⋯talk with/to与⋯交谈think about考虑/想起 /回想⋯think of考虑 /想起 /记得 /想出 /认为 /设想 /想要turn against背叛⋯turn towards 朝向 / 倾向于⋯twist around 缠绕 /摆布⋯urge against极为反对⋯wait for等待wait on伺候win over 战胜 /说服⋯wish for想得到 /渴望⋯work at从事 /致力于 /学习⋯work on从事 /忙于 /影响 /安装好⋯work to根据⋯行事work towards设法达到 /获得⋯worry about为⋯担心write to给⋯写信2.动词 + 介词 + 名词arrive at(come to) a conclusion 得出结论come into being/existence 出现 /成立 /产生come into effect/force生效come into operation开始运行 / 生效come into use/service开始被使用come into office/power上任 ,执政come into leaf开始长叶come into one's own 得到重视 ;被人认识come into play行动起来come to an end 结束come to the point 说到要点come to school到校come to a stop停了下来go on strike 举行罢工go to bed去睡觉go to the cinema去电影院 / 去看电影go to college 去上 dxuego to the concert去听音乐会go to the meeting去开会get in sb.'s way挡了某人的去路3.动词 +介词 +名词 +介词 +⋯get in touch/contact with与⋯取得联系get out of touch/contact with 与⋯脱离联系keep in touch/contact with与⋯保持联系look on/upon A as B把A看作Bthink of A as B把A看作Bput to use of使用/利用⋯4.动词 +⋯+介词 +⋯add A to B把A加入B中ask sb. for sth.向某人请求要某物base A on B把 A基于 B之上bring ⋯ into pravtice/operation 执行⋯bring ⋯ into effect使⋯生效change A into⋯把 A变成⋯compare A with B 把A与B比较compare A to B把A比作B connect A with B把 A与 B联系起来devote divide A toA intoB把B把A贡献于 BA分成 B份fill A with B用B装满A(容器)help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事join sb. in (ding) sth.与某人一道做某事keep A out of B不让A进入keep ⋯ under control控制住⋯keep ⋯ in mind把⋯记在心里know ⋯ by heart记忆B 处lead A to B把 A带到 B处lead sb.in doing sth.带领某人作某事learn⋯ byheart记/背诵⋯leave A for B离开 A处动身去 B处leave sth.to/with/for sb.把某事物留给某人make oneself at home不拘束make make A of/from B用B制成A into B把A制成BAprevent/stop A(from) doing sth. 阻止 A 做某事 (=keep A from doing sth.)put A into B把A输入Bregard A as B把A看作Bseparate A from B把A从B处分开take A as B把A当作Btake A for B把 A错当作 Btake sth.for granted 把某事看作理所当然translate A into B 把 A(作品 )译成 B(语言 )5.动词 +名 (代)词 + 介词 +⋯catch/get/take hold of抓住⋯catch sight of看到⋯devote oneself to献身于/致力于⋯enter (sb.) for (替某人 )报名参加⋯fix one's eyes on/upon注视/盯着⋯give a lesson to 给⋯上课give one's life for 为⋯牺牲give(up)oneself/one's life for 为⋯献身 ;致力于 /沉溺于⋯have nothing to do with 与⋯无关have trouble/difficulty(in) (doing sth.) (做某事 )费力 / 有困难have a word with与⋯谈谈have a few words with 与⋯说几句话have words with与⋯吵嘴 /发生口角have oneself to随便用 /吃⋯keep pace with跟上⋯make the best of充分利用⋯make friends with与⋯交朋友make fun of取笑⋯make room for为⋯腾出地方make a sentence with用⋯造句make use of利用/借用⋯pay attention to注意⋯put one's heart into全神贯注于⋯say hello/goodbye/sorry/yes/no to向⋯问候/道别/道歉/答应、赞同/ 拒绝、反对set fire to点燃/放火烧⋯shake hands with与⋯握手show sb. around带某人参观⋯take care of 负责 ;照顾 / 照料 ;揍、杀take a message for给⋯捎个信儿take(an active)part in (积极 )参加⋯take the place of 替代 /接替⋯take pride in以⋯自豪 /骄傲 (=be proud of)take the side of 支持⋯的一方二与副词搭配(注:带 * 号者表示可作 "动词 + 介词 "结构用 ,后接宾语。

初高中常用动词，介词短语搭配（包括动词加介词及速查）▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+about1.speak/talk about 谈论2. think about 思考3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣4. bring about 引起,使发生5. set about 着手,开始6. come about 发生7. hear about 听说8. worry about 为...担心2、动词+away9. throw away 扔掉10. blow away 吹走11. carry away 拿走,使入迷12. clear away 清除掉,消散13. die away 逐渐消失14. pass away 去世15. wash away 冲走16. take away 拿走17. put away 收拾起来,存起来18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送19. wear away 磨掉,消耗20. break away 摆脱21. send away 让走开22. turn away 把...打发走3、动词+back23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住24. hold back 控制住25. call …back回电话26. look back 回顾27. give… back 归还28. take back 拿回,收回4、动词+for29. run for 竞选30. ask for 要求得到31. wait for 等候32. long for 渴望33. care for 关心,喜欢34. search for 查找35. call for 要求,需要36. change ...for…用...换37. apply for 申请38. seek for 寻求39. stand for 代表,表示40. hope/wish for 希望得到41. beg for 乞求42. look for 寻找43. hunt for 寻找44. charge sb. for 收费,要价45. take …for…误以为...是46. come for 来拿,来取5、动词+down47. burn down 烧毁48. take down 记下,记录49. cut down 削减,砍倒50. pass down 传下来51. calm down 平静下来52. settle down 安家53. tear down 拆毁,拆除54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解55. turn down 调小,拒绝56. slow down 慢下来57. put down 记下,写下,镇压58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下59. come down下落,传下6、动词+at60. come at 向...袭击61. run at 冲向,向...攻击62. tear at 用力撕63. stare at 凝视64. glance at 匆匆一瞥65. knock at 敲门,窗等66. smile at 冲某人笑67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…68. wonder at 惊讶69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷70. work at 干...活动研究71. look at 看,注视72. glare at 怒视73. laugh at 嘲笑74. point at 指向75. strike at 向...打击76. shoot at 向...射击77. call at 拜访某地7、动词+from78. differ from 与...不同79. suffer from 受...苦80. hear from 收到...来信81. die from 因...而死82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做83. learn from 向...学习84. date from 始于...时候85. result from 由于86. separate … from 把...分离开8、动词+of87. think of 想到88. consist of 由...组成89. approve of 赞成90. talk of 谈到91. complain of 抱怨92. dream of 梦到93. speak of 谈到94. die of 死于95. hear of 听说96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦9、动词+off97. start off 出发98. set off 出发99. leave off'' 中断100. show off 炫耀101. get off 下车102. see off 送行103. put off 延期,推迟104. cut off 切断,断绝105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清108. get off 脱下衣服，下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出10、动词+on118. depend on 依靠119. insist on 坚持120. keep / go on 继续121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生124. take on 雇佣,呈现125. have on 穿着126. look on 旁观127. rely on 依靠128. carry on 继续,进行129. spend on 在...花钱130. call on 拜访131. live on 以...为生132. bring on 使...发展133. try on 试穿134. pass on 传授,传递135. turn / switch on 打开11.动词+out136. break out 爆发137. point out 指出138. pick out 选出139. burst out 迸发140. carry out 执行141. hold out 坚持下去142. figure out 算出143. bring out 阐明,使表现出144. help out 救助145. set out 出发,着手146. wear out 穿破,使...疲劳147. make out 理解,看清楚148. cross out 划掉149. keep out of 使不进入,挡住150. find out 查出,弄明白151. try out 试用,试验152. put out 扑灭153. hand out 散发，分发154. run out 用完155. let out 泄露,发出声音156. turn out 结果是,生产157. come out 出版,出来158. leave out 省略,删掉159. work out 算出,想出办法等160. give out 散发,分发,用完161. look out 当心,提防162. speak out 大声讲出163. send out 发出,派遣164. go out 熄灭12、动词+in165. give in 让步166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致168. join in 参加169. get in 收获,进入170. fill in 填写171. cut in 插入，插话172. look in 来访,参观173. hand in 上交174. drop in 拜访175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳，吸收，欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访179. persist in 坚持13、动词+into180. look into 研究,调查181. burst into 闯入,迸发182. change into 把...变成183. run into 碰到184. turn into 变成185. divide into 把...分成186. put / translate into 把...译成14、动词+over187. turn over 翻倒,细想188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服190. take over 接管,接替191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒192. think over 仔细考虑193. look over 翻阅,检查195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍195. watch over 看守, 照看196. roll over 翻滚15、动词+to197. belong to 属于198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅199. turn to 向...求助,查阅200. see to 处理,料理201. reply to 答复202. object to 反对203. point to 指向204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒206. get to 到达207. bring to 使苏醒208. agree to 同意209. supply …to…为...提供210. add to 增添211. devote to 贡献给212. compare …to…把...比作213. write to 写信给214. lead to 导致,通向215. attend to 处理, 照看，照顾16、动词+up216. grow up 成长,长大217. build up 建立218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起221. bring up 抚养, 提出222. stay up 挺住,熬夜223. sit up 熬夜224. use up 用完225. lay up 积蓄226. cut up 切碎227. end up 总结228. speed up 加快速度229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴230. burn up 烧毁231. hurry up 赶快232. keep up 保持233. send up 发射234. open up 开创,开辟235. break up 分解236. give up 放弃,献出237. set up 架起,建立238. go up 增长,上涨239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现241. take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方) 242. eat up 吃完243. tear up 撕碎244. make up 构成,组成，编造245. join up 联结起来,参军246. come up 上来,长出,出现247. throw up 呕吐248. look up 查找,找出249. catch up 赶上250. fix up 修理,安排,装置251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿252. ring up 打电话253. divide up 分配17、动词+through254. get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话260. check through 核对261. live through 熬过，艰难度过18、动词+with262. deal with 处理,对付263. meet with 遇到,遭受264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要267. talk with 同...交流268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover…with…用...覆盖271. end…with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词276. add up to 总计277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受280. keep up with 赶上281. make up for 弥补282. get on/along with 和...相处283. get close to 接近284. get out of 逃避,避免285. set fire to 放火烧286. take notice of 注意287. do well in 在...干得好288. take a photo of 拍...照片289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑290. get used to 习惯于291. keep in touch with 保持联系292. come into being 出现293. take pride in 为...而自豪294. take an interest in 对...感兴趣295. make fool of 愚弄296. take charge of 负责297. make friends with 同...交朋友298. take part in 参加299. catch sight of 看见300. break away from 摆脱301. do away with 废除302. look up to 仰望,尊敬303. catch up with 赶上304. run out of 用完305. go on with 继续306. look forward to sth 盼望307. take hold of 握住308. get down to sth 认真开始于某事309. pay attention to 注意310. set an example to 为...树立榜样311. pay a visit to 访问312. take the place of 取代313. make use of 利用314. get into the habit of 染上...的习惯315. get rid of 摆脱316. keep an eye on 提防317. take care of 照看318. help oneself to 随便吃,用319. make room for 给...让地方320. take advantage of 利用321. take pity on 可怜322. play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色323. lose sight of 看不见▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。

常用介词短语和动词短语汇总1. 在...之前：before2. 在...之后：after3. 在...上面：on top of4. 在...下面：underneath5. 在...之间：between6. 在...旁边：beside7. 在...之内：within8. 在...之外：outside of9. 在...之中：among10. 在...之上：above11. 在...之下：below12. 跟...一起：with13. 跟...相对：opposite to14. 关于...：about15. 对于...：for16. 除了...以外：except for17. 根据...：according to18. 由于...：due to19. 作为...结果：as a result of20. 关于...之间：amongst常用动词短语：1. 放弃：give up2. 照顾：take care of3. 参与：take part in4. 依赖：rely on5. 继续：carry on6. 关心：care about7. 睡觉：go to sleep8. 发生：take place9. 停止：stop doing10. 决定：make a decision11. 提供：provide with12. 享受：enjoy13. 醒来：wake up15. 付款：make a payment16. 引起注意：draw attention to17. 提高：improve on18. 付账：pay the bill19. 取消：call off20. 做出选择：make a choice以上是一些常用的介词短语和动词短语，它们在日常生活和学习中经常使用。

以动词为词源形成的常用动词短语1. 以break为中心break away from 脱离，逃离break down 出故障，崩溃，粉碎，瓦解break in 闯进，打断break into 闯入；强行进入break out 爆发，发生break off 打断，断绝，折断；突然终止break through 突破；克服break up 破碎；解散，分解；结束2. 以bring为中心bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，打垮，击落bring forward 提出；提前bring in 把……带进来；引进；挣得(收入)bring on 导致，引起，使发展bring out 使显现；出版bring up 抚养，养育，培养3. 以call为中心call at 访问(某地)；停泊在call away 叫走；把(注意力)转移开call for 需要，要求；接(某人)，迎call in 召集，收集；下令收回call off 取消，下令停止call on 要求，恭请；号召；拜访(某人)call out 下令罢工；召唤出动call up 打电话给……；召集；使想起4. 以carry为中心carry away 冲走，带走；冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回；使想起carry off 成功地对付；获得(奖品)carry on 坚持，继续，进行carry out 贯彻，执行，实施carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺)5. 以come为中心come about 发生come across 偶尔发现；偶然遇到come back 回来；恢复，复原come off (头发、牙齿、纽扣)脱落，离开come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展come out 出来；发芽；出版；结果是；说出come over 访问；突然感到come round/around 苏醒；拜访；再次发生come to an end 终止，结束whe n it comes to…　就……而论，谈到come to life 苏醒come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself 恢复常态come true 实现，成为现实come up 走近；发生；发芽；(问题)被提出6. 以cut为中心cut away 切去，砍掉cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短cut off 切断，中断；阻碍，阻挡cut out 切下，剪下，裁下；删去cut through 开辟(出路等)cut up 切碎，切掉；使悲伤7. 以fall为中心fall back 撤退，后退fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面fall down 不够好fall in love with…　爱上……fall into 陷入；养成fall off 衰退，减少fall over 被……绊倒8. 以get为中心get about 徘徊，走动；流传get across 使被理解get along 前进，进步；离去，相处get around 走动；传播get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get down to 认真对待，静下心来get out of 由……出来，从……得出；避免；放弃get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 拨通；到达；完成；通过；及格get up 起床，起立；忙于，从事9. 以give为中心give away 赠送；失去；泄露give back 归还；使恢复give in 屈服，让步，投降give off 发出(烟、气味)give out 分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽give up 放弃；停止10. 以go为中心go about 开始做某事；忙于某事go across 度过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 反对，不利于go ahead 前进，进展，继续go along with…　陪伴，和……一道走go away 离开，走掉go by 经过，过去go for 支持，赞成；适用于，去(取、拿) go off 走开；爆炸go on 继续，接下去go out 出去；熄灭；送出；播出go over 温习，检查go round 拜访；参观go through 审查，履行；通过；经历，忍受go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火go up 上升，上涨；攀登go without 没有……也行11. 以hold为中心hold back 隐瞒；阻止；克制hold down 压制；压低hold on 坚持；等一等，别挂断hold on to 抓住不放；不卖hold out 伸出；提供机会hold up 举起，竖起；支持住；延误，使耽搁12. 以keep为中心keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 不接近，远离；避免吃(或喝、吸)某物keep out 使……不入内；不卷入跟上，同……步调一致keep pace with…　keep to 坚持；固守，遵守keep up 继续；(天气)持续不变；保持，维持keep up with…　赶上，跟上，与……并肩前进13. 以lay为中心lay aside 把……放在一边；留存备用lay down 放下；规定lay off (暂时)解雇；停止lay out 铺开，展开14. 以leave为中心leave behind 留下，忘记携带；超过；永久离开leave out 省去，遗漏，不把……计算在内leave off 停止；中断leave over 留下，剩下leave alone 不干涉，不打扰15. 以look为中心look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look back 回顾，回头看look back on/upon 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on/upon 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览把……看作look on/upon …as…look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览look up 查阅；仰视look up to 仰慕，尊敬16. 以pick为中心pick off 去除；选择(目标)射击pick out 精心挑出，辨别出pick up 接(某人)，搭载；捡起；学会；(偶然)得到17. 以pull为中心pull apart 拉开，分开pull away 开动pull down 拉下，拉倒；拆毁；使(价格)下降；使扫兴pull in (车船)抵达pull off 短暂停车；获得成功pull out 驶出，离开pull through 克服困难；恢复pull up 停止；训斥18. 以put为中心put aside 把……放在一边；搁置；积蓄，攒钱put away 把……放好，把……收拾；储藏put back 把……放回原处put down 放下；镇压；记下put an end to 结束，终止，废除put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡put in 安装；添上；打断put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put on 上演；穿上；增加；开动put one's heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出put through 完成；(电话用语)拨通；使穿过put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；安排住宿put up with 忍受，容忍19. 以send为中心send away 解雇；赶走，把……送往远处send for 派人去叫(请、拿)send off 发出，寄出；邮购，函购send out 发出，散发send up 发射；使上升；取笑20. 以set为中心set about (doing) 着手，开始set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样set aside 留出；放在一边；暂不考虑set back 使推迟；使花费set down 放下，卸下；登记，记载set free 释放(某人)set off 出发；使爆炸；引起set out 出发；发表；着手做某事set up 建立，设立，开办；引发，产生21. 以take为中心take after 仿效，与……相似take away 拿走，减去；消除take back 收回，取消take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎take charge of 负责，主管take down 取下；记下；拆毁take in 留宿；欺骗；吸收；理解take…into account/consideration 考虑，重视take off 脱去，除去；起飞，起程take on 呈现；雇佣；承担，担任take one's place 代替take out 拿出，取出；去除take over 接管，接任；占上风take part in 参与，参加take place 发生；举行take pride in 以……为荣，对……感到骄傲22. 以think为中心think about 考虑think highly/well/much/a lot of 对……评价很高think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起think of …as…　把……看作think out 仔细考虑，想通think through 想通；充分考虑think up 想出；发明23. 以throw为中心throw at把……投向throw away 丢弃，浪费；错失(机会)throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事throw out 逐出；否决；散发throw up 呕吐；使显眼；匆匆建造24. 以turn为中心turn away 把……打发走，转脸不理睬turn down 调小；驳回，拒绝考虑turn off 关上；拐弯；使厌烦turn on 打开；依靠，取决于；突然攻击turn out 出席；证明是；向外；出现turn over 翻转；转动turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来turn in 上交turn to 转向，求助于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来。