(完整word版)高中英语短语整理(按介词)

■常见短语全接触●以动词为中心的24组短语1.break短语break away(from)脱离，逃离，挣脱(束缚)break down (机器)损坏，不能运转；(关系等)终止；失败break in 闯入，强行进入(in为副词，后不接宾语) break into 闯入，强行进入break off 折断，中断break out (战争、火灾等)突然爆发break through 冲破，突破break up 碎裂，分裂；(关系)破裂；分解2.bring短语bring about 导致，引起，促使bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，打垮，击落bring forward 提出；提前bring in 把……带进来；引进；挣得(收入)bring on 导致，引起，使发展bring out 显示，使显现，出版bring up 养育，抚养；呕吐bring...back to life 使……复活bring...to life 使……复活，赐予……生命bring...to light 使……显露出来3.call短语call at 访问(后接some place)call for 要求，呼吁，需要call in 召集，收集；下令收回call off 取消，下令停止call on/upon 拜访，访问(后接sb)；号召call sb’s names 谩骂某人call up 号召；打电话给……；使想起4.carry短语carry off 赢得；不费劲地处理carry on 继续下去；继续开展carry on with sth/doing sth继续(做)某事，坚持(做)某事carry out 贯彻，执行，实施carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺) e短语come about 发生，产生come across 偶然遇见，偶尔发现come back 回来；恢复，复原come down (价格、温度等)下降，降低；(雨、雪等)落下；降落come off 从……掉下，与……分离come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来；发芽；出版；结果是come over 顺便来访come to 苏醒；总数是，总计；(sb)被想到，被想起come to an end 终止，结束come to life 苏醒过来，开始有生气come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself 苏醒，恢复常态come true 实现，成为现实come up 走近；发生；发芽；(问题)被提出come up with 想出(主意)，提出6.cut短语cut away 切去，砍掉cut back on 减少，削减，缩减cut down 砍倒；削减；缩小cut in 打断；插嘴cut off 切断(水、电等)，中断；阻碍，阻挡cut out 割掉，剪下；剪出(某种形状)cut through 开辟(出路等)cut up 齐根割掉；切碎7.do短语do away with 废除do good to 有益于……do harm to 损害，对……有害do one’s duty 尽某人的责任do sb a favour 帮某人的忙，给某人做好事do with 处置，利用do wrong 做错，犯罪do/cause damage to 对……造成损害8.fall短语fall back on (转而)依靠，借助于，求助于fall behind 落后，落在……后面fall in love with sb 爱上某人fall into 陷入fall off 衰退，减少；掉下来fall victim to 成为……的牺牲品9.get短语get about 徘徊，走动；流传get across 使被理解get on/along(with) (与……)相处；取得进展get around 走动，(消息等)传播get away(from) 离开，脱身，摆脱；逃离，逃脱get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚，被放过get down to doing sth 开始认真做某事get down to business 着手办正事，专心工作get in/into touch with... 与……建立联系get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)；上(车、船)get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through (用电话)接通；(设法)做完；通过get together 聚会，联欢10.give 短语give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；分发give birth to 出生，分娩；诞生，出现give in 屈服；让步；投降；交上give life to 赋予……生命力、活力give off 发出(气味、光、热、声音等)give out 分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽give sb a ride/lift 让某人搭便车give up 放弃；停立give way to 让路，让步；被……代替11.go短语go about(doing)sth 开始做某事；忙于某事go across 穿过，越过go after 追逐，追求，跟随go against 违背，反对，不利于go ahead 走在前面，领先；(用于祈使句)可以go away 离开，走开，滚go bad 变质go by 走过，经过；(时间)流逝go down 下降，降低；(船等)下沉go for 支持，赞成；适用于；去(取、拿)go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 对……有兴趣，爱好；参加(考试、竞赛) go off (铃等)响；(炸弹)爆炸；离开，走go on with 继续go out 出去；熄灭；送出；播出go over 仔细检查；复习，温习go round 流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 浏览，翻阅；通过；经历，忍受go up 上升，增长go without 没有……也行go wrong 出毛病，有故障；误入歧途12.have短语have a gift for 有……的天赋have a go/try 试一试have a good/great time 过得愉快have a population of... 有……人口have affection for 喜爱，钟爱have an effect on/upon 对……有影响have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困难have fun with/doing sth 乐于做某事have...in common 有相同的特点have/gain access to 获得接近……的机会have nothing to do with 与……无关have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱13.keep短语keep a record of 把……记录下来；保持记录keep a promise 遵守诺言keep away (使)避开；(使)不靠近keep away from 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒keep house 管理家务，做家务keep in touch with 与……保持联络keep it up 保持优秀成绩，继续做下去keep off 使不接近，使避开；不去吃/喝；避开某话题(以免激怒某人) keep on 继续进行keep one’s eyes on 注视，盯着……看keep one’s word 守信用，履行诺言keep out 使……不进入；不卷入keep pace with 跟上，同……步调一致keep to 坚持；固守，遵守keep up 继续；维持，保持keep up one’s spiri ts 提神，振作精神keep up with 赶上，跟上，与……并肩前进keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物) 14.leave短语leave aside 暂不考虑，搁置一边leave behind 留下，忘带，把……抛在后面leave for 出发去某地leave off 停止，中断leave office 离职leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑，忽略leave school 退学，离校leave alone 不理，不干涉15.look短语look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回顾，回头看look back on/upon 回顾look down on/upon 蔑视，瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期待look into 向……里面看；调查look on/upon...as 把……看作/视为look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look out for 当心；寻找，搜寻look over 查看，检查look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览look up 查询；向上看look up to 尊敬；钦佩16.lose短语lose face 丢脸lose faith in 不再信任……lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose one’s way 迷路lose sight 看不见；失去视力lose sight of 看不见，消失lose touch with 与……失去联系lose track of 失去……的线索lose weight 减肥17.make短语(1)make a breakthrough 取得重大突破/进展make a change 做出改变make a choice 做出选择make a conclusion 下结论make a deal 达成协议，做成交易make a decision 做决定make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用；区别对待make a fool of sb 愚弄某人make a fortune 发财，赚钱make a full recovery 完全康复make a living 谋生make a promise 答应，许下诺言make a remark 评论make a request 要求，提出请求make an apology to sb 向某人道歉make an appointment with 与……约会/预约make an effort/efforts 尽力18.make短语(2)make change 找零make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵make for 走向；有利于make friends with 和……交朋友，与……友好make fun of 嘲弄；拿……开玩笑make good use of 好好利用make(great)progress 取得(很大)进步make it 成功；做成某事；达到目的make money 赚钱make(no) sense 有(无)意义，合(不合)情理make one’s bread 谋生make one’s way to/towards 前往，到……去make oneself at home 使……不拘束make out 辨认出，理解make room for 为……腾出地方make sure 查明，弄清楚；确保make the best of 尽可能利用(指对不利的条件等充分利用) make up 编造，杜撰；构成；和解；化妆make up for 补偿，弥补make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意make use of 利用，使用make way for 给……让路，让位于……19.pull短语pull apart 拉开，分开pull away 开始驶离，开走pull down 拆毁，拆掉pull in (车)进站，(船)到岸pull off (匆忙)脱掉pull out (车、船等)驶出，拔出pull over 向路边停靠(或让车)pull through 渡过难关；痊愈pull up 停止；训斥20.put短语put aside 把……放在一边；搁置；储藏put an end to 结束，终止，废除put away 把……放好，把……收拾起来；积蓄，攒钱put back 把……放回原处；推迟；妨碍put down 放下；写下；镇压put forward 将……提前；提出，提议put in 安装；添上；打断put into practice 实施，实行put off 推迟，延期put on 假装；穿上，戴上；上演，演出put on weight 增加体重put out 发布；扑灭，熄灭put through 完成；(电话用语)拨通；使穿过put up 举起，挂起，张贴；搭建；安排住宿put up with 忍受，容忍put...to use 利用……21.run短语run after 追赶；追求run away 逃跑，逃走run for 竞选……run into 撞上，流入run out(of) 用完，耗尽run over 碾过run a risk 冒险run through 贯穿22.set短语set(a play，a novel，etc.)in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景set about 开始，着手(尤指费时、费力的事)set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样set aside... 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂不考虑set down 写下，记下；制定，规定set fire to 给……点火set free 释放(某人)set off 出发，动身；引爆；引起，激起set out 出发，动身；着手进行set up 建立，创立23.take短语take a course 修读一门课程take(an active)part in (积极)参加take a deep breath 深吸一口气take a look at 看take a shower 冲澡；淋浴take a train trip 坐火车旅行take a risk/risks 冒险take a walk 散步take a year off 休一年假take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (与长辈外貌、行为)相似take apart 拆开take away 拿走；减去；消除take back 取回，带回；收回说过的话take care 留神，小心take care of 照顾，照料take delight in 以……为乐take down 记下；拆毁take effect 生效，起作用take in 留宿；欺骗；吸收；理解take...into consideration/account 考虑到，顾及take it easy 别着急，别紧张take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事take notice of 注意到，理会take off 脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞；突然大受欢迎take office 就职，上任take on 呈现；雇用；承担take one’s advice 听某人的意见take one’s place 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take one’s time 从容，不着急take over 继承；接办，接手，接管take place 发生，举行take pleasure in 乐于，喜欢take pride in 以……为荣，为……感到骄傲take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事take the lead 带头，领先take the place of 代替，接替take pains/the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦地去做某事take turns 轮流take up 拿起；接受；从事，开始做；占去，占据(时间、空间等) take...for granted 认为……理所当然take...for example 以……为例24.turn短语turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对……充耳不闻turn against 背叛turn away 把某人拒之门外turn back 往回走；阻挡，挡住turn down 关小，调低；驳回，拒绝turn in 上交；退还turn into 变成turn left/right 向左拐/向右拐turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn one’s back on 背对；背弃turn out 结果是，证明是；制造，生产；关掉turn over 翻转；移交，转交turn round/around 转过身来turn to 翻到，转到；变成；向……求助turn up 到达，来到；开大(声音)turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来●以介词为中心的18组短语1.as短语as a general rule 一般情况下as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result/consequence of 作为……的结果as a consequence 结果，因此as a reward for 作为对……的奖赏as a rule 通常，一般说来as a whole 总体上as an old saying goes 正如老话所说as far as... 远到……；据……，就……as far as...be concerned 就……而言as follows 如下as for 关于，至于as long as 只要as usual 照例，照常，跟往常一样as well 也，还有as well as 也，又，还2.at短语(1)at a bargain 廉价地at a constant speed 以恒定速度at a different time 在不同的时间at a disadvantage 处于不利地位at a discount 低于正常价格，打折at a distance 从远处at a speed of 以……速度at a time 每次，一次3.at短语(2)at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……之初at the bottom of 在……底部或末端at the cost of 以……为代价at the edge of 在……边缘at the end of 在……末，在……尽头at the expense of 以……为代价at the foot of 在……脚下at the mercy of 任由……摆布at the moment 此刻；那时at the rate of 以……的比率at the risk of 冒着……的风险at the same time 同时at the sight of 一看见……(就……)at the thought of 一想到……at the top of 在……顶端4.at短语(3)at first sight/glance 乍一看，初看起来at first(＝in the beginning) 首先，最初at full length 伸展全身；详尽地at hand 近在手边，在附近at last 终于，最后at length 最后at midnight 在午夜at most/least 至多/至少at no time 从不，决不at once 立刻at one time 曾经，一度at one’s command 服从某人指挥/吩咐at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候at one’s service 听某人差遣，听凭某人吩咐at peace 处于和平/和睦状态at present 目前，现在at random 随机地，任意地at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all 根本，丝毫at all costs 不管多大代价，无论如何at an end 结束，终结at best 充其量，至多at dawn 在黎明时刻at dusk 在黄昏at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在at times 有时，偶尔at work 在工作，在运转at one’s earliest convenience 尽早，尽快5.beyond短语beyond all question 毫无疑问beyond all reason 毫无道理的(地)beyond belief 难以置信beyond expression 无法形容，表达不出beyond one’s control 超出某人的控制beyond one’s power 是某人力所不能及的beyond the standard 超出标准beyond the reach of sb 超出某人的范围/能力6.by短语by accident 意外地，偶然地by all means 无论如何；当然可以by and by 不久，不久以后by chance 偶然地，意外地by contrast 通过对比by design 故意地by hand 用手工，用体力by law 依据法律by means of 用……的方法，凭借……by mistake 错误地；无意中by nature 生性；出于天性by no means 一点儿也不by oneself 单独by sea 乘船by the end(of) 到(……的)尽头by the piece 按件计算by the time 到……的时候by the way 顺便说一下by way of 通过……方式，经由7.for短语for a moment 一会儿，片刻for a time 一度；暂时；有段时间for a while 一会儿for an instant 暂时，一瞬间for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/that 生怕……，以免……for free 免费for fun 开玩笑地，非认真地for good 永远for instance 例如for joy 高兴地for nothing 免费，徒劳for one thing...for another... 一方面……另一方面……for pleasure 为享乐，为消遣for sale 待售for sb’s benefit 为帮助某人；为某人的利益for short 简称，缩略for sure/certain 肯定地for the better 好转，向好的方向发展for the first time 第一次for the moment 暂时，目前for the purpose of 为了……for the sake of 为了……for the time being 暂时，眼下for various reasons 基于各种各样的原因for/through lack of 因缺少……8.from短语from all over the world 来自世界各地from beginning to end 从头到尾，从开始到结束from now on 从今以后，今后from one’s point of view 从某人的观点/立场/见地from the bottom of one’s heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地from then on 从那时起from time to time 间或；时常from...on 从……时起9.in短语(1)in astonishment/surprise 惊讶地，吃惊地in brief 简单地说，简言之in case 以防；万一in case of 如果，假使in cash 用现金，有现钱in celebration of 为庆祝……in chaos 混乱，处于混乱状态in charge of 负责，掌管in chief 主要；在首席地位in comfort 舒适in common 共有的，共同in company with sb 和某人一起in conclusion 总之in conflict with 与……冲突；与……有抵触in contrast 相比之下in control(of) 掌管，控制in danger 处于危险之中in debt 欠债in defence of 保卫……；为……辩护in detail 详细地in doubt 怀疑，未确定in effect 事实上；在实施中，有效in fact 事实上in exchange for 交换；互换in existence 现存的，现有的in reality 事实上，实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in future 从今以后in general 一般说来，大体上in good/bad condition 状况很好/坏，情况很好/坏10.in短语(2)in half 成两半in hand 在进行中，待办理；在控制中in harmony with 同……协调一致/融洽相处in heaven 究竟，到底in high/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落in honour of 为纪念……，为向……表示敬意in hopes/the hope of... 怀着……的希望in line 成一直线，整齐，有秩序in memory of... 纪念……in need 在困难中，在危急中in need of 需要in no sense 决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不，休想in office 执政，当权in one’s opinion/view 在某人看来in one’s power 在某人支配下；尽可能in one’s turn 轮到某人，接着in order 状况良好；有序地in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 也就是说，换句话说in pairs 成对地in part 部分地，在某种程度上in particular 尤其，特别in peace 安静地，和平地，和睦地in person 亲自in place 在适当位置，适当地11.in短语(3)in place of 代替，取代in plenty 许多地；充裕地in possession of 拥有，占有in power 握有政权的，当权的in practice 在实践中，实际上in preparation for 为准备……in principle 原则上，大体上in private 在私下，秘密地in progress 在进行中in public 当众，公开地in rags 衣衫褴褛in reality 实际上in relation to 有关，涉及in relays 轮班in relief 如释重负，松了口气in reply to 答复in response to 作为对……的回应in return 作为报酬，作为回报in return for 作为对……的回报in reward 作为报答in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪in search of 寻找in service 在使用中in short 总之in sight 被见到，看得见in silence 沉默地，静静地in some ways 在某些方面in sorrow 悲痛12.in短语(4)in spite of 不管；尽管in store 贮藏着，准备着in style 不过时的，时髦的in summary 总的来说in surprise 惊骇地；惊奇地in sympathy with 赞成，支持in tears 在哭着，流着泪in terms of 按照，从……方面来说in the air 在空中；在传播中in the area of 在……领域in the absence of 没有，缺乏；在……缺席时in the back of 在……的后面in the case of 就……而言in the dark 在黑暗中；对……全然不知in the depths of 在……深处in the distance 在远方in the end 最后，终于in the eyes of 在……看来in the face of 面对……in the flesh 本人，亲自in the form of 以……的形式/状态in the history of 在……历史上13.in短语(5)in the long/short run/term 从长/短期看in the middle of 在……中间in the name of 以……的名义，凭in the past few years 在过去的几年里in the shadow of 在……的阴影下；在……的盛名之下in the way 妨碍，阻碍in the wilderness 在荒原；离开政界的in the world 在世界上；究竟，到底in one’s spare time 在某人闲暇之时in theory 理论上in this/that case 如果这样/那样in time 及时；迟早；终于；最终in trouble 处于困境中in tune 合调，一致in turn 依次，轮流in use 在使用中in vain 白费力气，枉费心机in view of 鉴于in/with regard to 关于，至于14.in短语(6)in a flash 转瞬，立刻in a hurry 匆忙地，急切地in a mess 杂乱，乱成一团in a rush 赶紧；匆忙in a second 立刻，马上，一会儿in a sense 在某种意义上in a short while 不久in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总之，一句话in a...voice 用……声音(说)，……声地in action 在运转，在活动中in addition 另外，又in addition to 除……之外(还)in advance 预先，事先；提前in agreement with 与……一致in all/total 总共，总计in any case 无论如何，不管怎样15.on短语on account of 因为，由于on average 平均来看on behalf of sb 代表某人on board 在车(船、飞机等)上on business 因公事on condition that 条件是，只要on duty 上班，执勤on earth 世界上；究竟，到底on exhibition 在展览on fire 着火on foot 步行on guard (保持)警惕；值班on leave 休假中on one’s holiday 在度假on one’s own 独自；主动地on one’s way to 在去……的途中on purpose 故意地on sale 出售；廉价出售on second thoughts 转念一想on show 在展出on the air 在广播on the back 在背面on the contrary 正相反on the decline 在没落中，在衰退中on the decrease 正在减少on the march 在行进中；(事物)在进行中on the one hand...on the other hand... 一方面……另一方面……on the point of 正要……on the scene 在现场，到现场on the spot 在场，到场；立即，马上，当场on the way(to...) 在(去……的)途中on the whole 总的说来；大体上；基本上on time 准时on trial 受审；被试用on/off watch 在/不在值班on weekends 在周末16.out短语out of action 失去作用out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，陈旧的out of fear 出于害怕out of order 不整齐；状况不佳的out of pity 出于怜悯，出于同情out of question 毫无疑问，没问题out of respect 出于尊敬out of shape 不成形的out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of step 不合拍的，不协调的out of style 过时的out of sympathy 出于同情out of work 失业17.under短语under attack 遭受攻击under construction 在建设之中under control 处于控制之下under discussion 在讨论之中under pressure 有压力，在压力下under repair 在修理中under the control of 在……的控制之下under the influence of 在……的影响下under the protection of 在……的保护之下under way 在进行中18.with短语with all speed 以全速with an average of 平均为with caution 小心地with joy 高兴地with patience 耐心地with pleasure 愉快地，高兴地，非常愿意(应答语) with respect to 关于with the help of 在……的帮助下。

介词、动词短语集合二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人抱歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one’s help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one’s own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one’s way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电播送) 89)to one’s joy 使……快乐的是90)to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是1.bit (of) 有一点，一会儿2.a few 一些，少量3.a great deal 大量，许多4.a good/great many 大量，许多5.a kind of 一种，一类6.a little 一点，少许7.a lot of 许多，大量8.a number of 一些，许多9.a pair of 一双，一副10.a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片11.above all 首先，首要12.according to 根据，按照13.add up to 合计达…… 14.after all 毕竟，终究15.after class 课后16.again and again 反复地，再三地17.agree to do sth. 同意做某事18.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致19.ahead of 在……之前20.all in all 总的来说，总计21.all kinds of 各种各样的22.all over 到处，普及，结束23.all right 行了，好吧，〔病〕好了24.all the best 一切顺利，万事如意25.answer for 对……负责26.apart from 除去，除了27.arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28.as a matter of fact 事实上，其实29.as a result 〔作为〕结果30.as...as 像，如同31.as soon as 一……就…… 32.as far as 〔表示程度，范围〕就……；尽……33.as if 好似，仿佛34.as long as 只要35.as though 好似，仿佛36.as usual 通常，平常地37.as well 也，还有38.as well as 除……之外〔也ong to 属于40.be proud of 骄傲，自豪41.be strict with 对……严格要求42.both...and 两个都，既……又……43.break away from 脱离……44.break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，〔汽车〕抛锚45.break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断46.break off 打断; 折断47.break out 〔战争、火灾等〕突然发生，爆发ak up 分解；分裂49.bring in 引来，引进，吸收50.bring on 引起，导致，使前进51.bring up 教育，培养52.build up 逐步建立53.by accident 偶然54.by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机〔公共汽车，火车，轮船〕55.by and by 不久以后，逐渐地56.by day 日间，在白天57.by the way 顺便说58.call for 提倡，号召, 需要59.call in 召来，召集60.call on 拜访，访问61.call up 号召，打62.care for 喜欢；照顾〔病人〕63.carry off 携走，夺走64.carry on 继续下去; 继续开展65.carry out 开展，执行66.catch up with 赶上〔或超过〕67.change into 转换成，把……变成67.check in 报到，登记69.check out 查明; 结账70.clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴71 e about 发生，产生72 e across 〔偶然〕遇见〔或发现〕73 e back 回来，想起来74 e down 落，下来75 e from 出生〔于〕，来自76 e in 进入，进来77 e off 从……离开，脱落78 e on 来吧，赶快79 e out 出来，〔书等〕出版，发行80 e to 共计，到达81 e true 变为现实，成为事实82 e up 上来，上升，抬头83 e up with 追上，赶上；想出〔主意〕；找出84 pare to 与……相比85 pare with 与……相比86.congratulate...on 祝贺…… 87.connect to 连接，相连88.connect with 与……相连89.cut down 砍倒90.cut off 切断91.cut up 齐根割掉，切碎92.day and night 日日夜夜93.do one’s best 尽最大的努力94.deal with 处理，对付95.depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖96.die out 消失，灭亡nt from 与……不同98.divide up 分配99.divide...into... 把……分成……100.do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除〔买东西〕101.dozens of 几十102.drop in 顺便走访〔某人〕103.due to 由于，因为104.each other 相互105.earn one’s living 谋生106.either...or 或者……或者……107.enjoy oneself 过得愉快108.even if 即使，尽管109.even though 即使，尽管110.ever since 自那时起直到现在111.face to face 面对面112.fall asleep 入睡113.fall ill 患病，病倒114.far away 遥远的115.far from 远离116.feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……117.figure out 理解，想明白118.fill ... with 用……填充119.fill in 填充120.find out 查明，发现，了解121.first of all 首先122.for ever 永远123.for example 例如124.for good 永远125.from now on 从今以后，今后126.from then on 从那时起127.from... to 从……到…… 128.from time to time 不时，偶尔129.get along with 与……相处130.get away 逃; 离131.get back 返回; 回来; 回家132.get close (to) 接近133.get down 降下134.get down to 开始认真〔做某事〕135.get in 进入, 收获，到达136.get off 脱下〔衣服等〕；下车137.get on 上车；过活138.get on with sb. 与……相处139.get through 通过，拨通〔〕140.get together 聚会，联欢141.get up 起床142.give away 分发143.give back 归还；送回144.give in 屈服，让步145.give out 分发146.give up 放弃147.go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去148.go away 走开，离去149.go by 走过; 经过; 过去150.go fishing (shopping, skating) 〔去〕钓鱼〔买东西，滑冰〕151.go for 主张152.go for a walk 散步153.go in for 参加，喜欢154.go off 走开155.go on 继续156.go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事157.go on with 继续158.go out 出去, 熄灭159.go over 仔细检查，复习160.go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过161.grow up 长大成人，成长162.had better (do) 最好〔做〕163.hand in 上交; 交纳164.hand out 分发165.have a cold 患感冒166.hang on 〔打时〕不挂断，等待片刻167.hang up 挂断168.have a gift for 对……有天赋169.have a good time 玩得快乐，过得愉快170.have classes 上课171.have fun with 玩得快乐172.have got to 不得不；必须173.have to 不得不；必须174.hear of 听说，知道175.hear from 收到……的来信176.help oneself to 请随便吃点177.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事178.help...out 帮助某人解决困难179.hold on 等一等〔别挂〕180.hold one’s breath 不出气，屏住呼吸181.hold out 伸出；坚持，维持182.hold up 阻挡，使停顿183.hundreds of 几百，成百上千184.hurry up 赶快，快点185.in a hurry 匆忙，很快地186.in all 总之187.in a word 简言之，总之188.in common 共同，共有189.in debt 欠债190.in danger 处在危险状态191.in fact 事实上，实际上192.in front of 在……前面193.in need of 需要，缺少194.in order 按顺序195.in order that 为了196.in order to 为了197.in other words 换句话说198.in peace 安静，宁静199.in public 当众；公开200.in surprise 吃惊，惊讶201.in the end 最后，终于202.in time 及时，来得及203.instead of 代替，而不是204.join in 参加，参加205.join up 联合起来，联结起来206.just now 现在，刚刚207.keep back 留下208.keep doing sth. 继续做某事209.keep off 勿踏; 勿踩210.keep on 继续〔进行〕211.keep one’s word 守信212.keep up 保持; 维持; 继续213.knock at 敲214.knock into sb. 撞上ugh at 嘲笑216.lead to 导致，导向217.let in 让……进来，放进218.let out 放掉, 泄露219.live on 以……为主食，靠……为生220.look after 照顾221.look ahead 向前看，展望未来222.look down upon 看不起，轻视223.look for 寻找224.look forward to 盼望225.look into 向……里面看去; 调查226.look out 留神，留神227.look through 看穿, 浏览228.look up 查找229.lots of 许多，大量230.make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸231.make friends with 与……交朋友232.make up 和解，化装233.make up of 由……组成，构成234.make up one’s mind 下决心lions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计236.more or less 或多或少237.neither...nor 既不……也不…… 238.next to 紧接着，相邻，次于239.no doubt 无疑地240.no longer 不再241.not any more 不再242.not at all 一点也不，绝非243.not only ... but also 不仅……而且……244.not so...as 不像，不如245.not till/until 直到……才246.now and then 不时，偶尔247.now that 既然248.of course 当然249.on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算250.on duty 值日，值班251.on foot 走路，步行252.on show 展出，在上演〔放映〕253.on time 准时通过收音机255.once again 再一次256.once more 再一次257.once upon a time 从前，很久以前258.one after another 一个接一个259.open up 开启；开创; 开辟260.or else 否那么，要不然261.ought to 应该262.out of breath 上气不接下气263.out of order 运转不正常，出毛病264.out of work 失业265.over and over again 反复，屡次重复266.pass by 经过267.pay attention to 注意268.pay back 归还〔借款等〕269.pay for 付款270.pay off 偿清(欠款等) 271.persuade sb. to do 说服272.pick out 选出273.pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……274.point out 指出275.point to 指向276.prevent ... from 阻碍, 防止, 预防277.put away 储存278.put down 记下279.put off 推迟280.put on 穿，戴上，上演281.put on a performance 演出282.put on weight 发福，增加体重283.put out 扑灭，关熄284.put up 挂起，举起, 贴〔广告等〕285.put up with 忍受286.rather than 而不，非287.refer to 提到，涉及，有关288.regard... as 把……看作289.ring back 回290.ring off 挂断，停止讲话291.ring up 打给292.right away 立即，马上293.right now 立即，马上294.run away 逃跑, 失控 295.run out of 用完296.save one’s life 挽救某人生命297.scores of 许多，大量298.see...off 为某人送行299.sell out 卖完, 出卖300.send for 派人去叫〔请〕301.send out 发出，派遣302.send up 发出, 射出303.sentence...to death 判处死刑304.separate...from... 分开305.set down 放下306.set free 释放，解放307.set off 动身，起程；使爆发308.set out 出发; 开始309.set up 建立创立340.settle down定居，平静下来341.show off 炫耀342.side by side 肩并肩，一起343.so as to 以便，为的是344.so far 到目前为止345.so far as 〔表示程度，范围〕就……，尽……346.so long as 只要347.so...that 太……以至于……348.sooner or later 迟早，早晚349.speed up 加快速度350.spend...on 在……花钱351.stand for 代表，象征352.stick to 坚持353.stop doing sth. 停止做某事354.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事355.struggle against 同……作斗争356.such as 例如357.take away 拿走358.take it easy 别着急，别紧张359.take off 脱下，起飞360.take one’s time 沉着，慢慢行动361.take out 取出362.take place 发生363.take sb. in the arms 搂抱364.take the place of 取代，代替365.take up 占去，占据〔时间、地位等〕366.talk about 谈论，议论367.talk of 谈论，议论368.the day after tomorrow 后天369.the day before yesterday 前天370.the more...the more... 越……就越……371.the other day 前几天，某日372.think about 考虑〔是否去做〕373.think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法374.thousands of 成千上万，几千375.throw away 扔掉376.too...to 太……以至于不……377.try on 试穿，试试看378.try out 试验379.turn down 关小，调低380.turn off 关掉〔水、电、电视、收音机等〕381.turn on 翻开〔水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等〕382.turn over 翻动，犁翻〔土地〕383.turn up 到达，来到；开大〔声音〕384.up and down 上下，来回ed to sth. 习惯于ed to do sth. 过去常常387.wait for 等候，等待388.wake up 醒来389.work out 算出，解决390.worry about 担忧，烦恼391.wrap up 包好, 伪装392.write down 写下，记下393.write to 写信给…。

aboutargue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事be anxious for/about焦虑；渴望；担心be concerned about关心，挂念be crazy about热衷于；迷念be disappointed at/abou对…感到失望be in the dark about对……一无所知be mad about迷恋be particular about对……讲究be worried about为……而担心bring about导致，引起care about关注；关心；在意；担忧come about发生dream about/of梦见，梦到get around/about走动；克服；传播go about开始；从事hang about/around闲荡，闲待着quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人因某事而争吵set about doing着手做talk about谈论，议论think about考虑worry about担心，烦恼acrosscome across/upon碰到；遇见cut across抄近路穿过；对直通过get (sth.) across （将……）清楚，（使）被了解run across偶然遇到/看到afterafter all调整；适应go after追求；追赶look after照顾name…after/for以……命名one after another一个接一个地，相继run after追求；追赶take after 与（父母等）相像againstagainst one's will违心地fight against打仗；作战go against违背lean on/against依靠，依赖run up against 遭遇（困难）strugge against同……作斗争turn against背叛warn sb. against警告alongalong with和……一起/一道come along一起来；过来；快点get along/on with与……相处go along with赞同aroundcentre around围绕；以……为中心come round/around顺便来访；苏醒，复原get around/about走动；克服；传播go round/around流传；到处活动hang about/around闲荡，闲待着show sb. around领（某人）参观asact as痛苦as a matter of fact其实，事实上as a result (of)作为……结果，由于as a rule通常，一般说来as follows如下as for/to/regards sth.至于，关于as long as只要as far as远达；在……范围之内as far as…is/are concerned就……而言as such从字面上讲；严格说来as it is照现状，事实上as it were可以说；在一定程度上as usual像往常as well也，和as well as除……之外（也）be famous as/for作为/因为……而出名be known to/as/for被/作为/因为……所知classify…as/into…将……归类为/分成……consider…as…认为；看着count…as…把……当作……may/might as well do sth.还是…的好not so much…as…与其说…不如…refer to…as…把……当作regard…as把……看做serve as作为，用做take…as an example/for example 拿……举例take…as/for…把……当作，认为think of…as…把……看作是ataim at目的在于；瞄准arrive in/at到达at a/the crossroads处在关键时刻at ease舒适，自在at (long) last 终于at a discount 打折扣at a distance of…在……远处at a fast pace快速at a loss 困惑，不知所措at a time每次，一次at all costs不惜任何代价at all times总是at dusk黄昏at first sight/glance乍一看，初看起来at hand 近在手边，在附近at home 在家；在国内；无拘束at intervals 不时；每隔一段时间at large 详细地；逍遥自在，未被捕；普遍地at length终于；最终；详细地at one's service随时可供使用（可以帮助）at one's own expense自费at the expense of…以……为代价at most 至多at no time从不，决不at one time曾经，一度at one's command依……命令at one's convenience 在……方便时at present目前at random随便地，任意地at risk在危险中at sea茫然at the cost of…以……为代价at the mercy of受……支配at the moment目前，此刻at the risk of 冒……危险at the same time 同时；然而at the sight of看到at the sound of听到at the thought of 想到at times 有时attach…to…把……附在……上；认为……重要at war处于战争状态be angry at sth./with sb.因某事生气be clever at擅长于be disappointed at/about 对……感到失望be gifted/talented at 有才华be present at出席call at拜访（某地）come at 扑向；考虑drop by/in on sb. at sp.（顺便或偶然）访问glance at瞥见，一瞥glare at 怒视have a go/try at试一试look at sth.仔细查看；研究；考虑look at sb. in the eye直视某人make oneself at home不拘束not at all一点也不，绝非work at/on从事于，努力做behindfall behind落后，落在……后面leave…behind忘带；留下；永久离开beyondbeyond/without compare 无与伦比beyond all comprehension不可理喻beyond all hope 毫无希望beyond belief难以置信beyond control难以控制beyond criticism 无可非议beyond description无法描绘beyond doubt无可怀疑beyond words难以言喻beyond one's power超出某人能力beyond recognition变得面目全非beyond/off the point 跑题change beyond/off recognition变得面目全非byby accident/chance偶然by air乘飞机by all means 当然可以by and by不久以后；渐渐地by comparison比较起来by day日间，在白天by far很多；最by hand 用手；用体力by heart 凭记性by means of 依靠，用by mistake错误地by no means 决不by oneself独自的，单独的by the name of名叫……by the way顺便说by turns 轮流地by way of经过by word of mouth口头come by 获得；从旁边走过drop by/in on sb. at sp.（顺便或偶然）访问get by（勉强）过活go by遵守；（时间）过去little by little 逐渐地，一点点地pass by 经过pay the bill by check/in cash用支票/现金付账side by side 肩并肩地；一起stand by 站在……以便，支持；袖手旁观；遵守（诺言）step by step 逐步的take sb. by surprise 使某人大吃一惊take sth. by mistake 错拿某物down break down 出故障；（健康/精神等）垮掉；（计划）失败；（化学）分解bring down使落下，打倒；减少close down关闭come down下来come down with 患，得，染上（小病）count down (to) 倒计时cut down削减，减少；杀死，砍到die down消失/变弱/平息fight sth. back/down 忍住；抑制住（情感）get down下来；写下；使沮丧get down on one's knees 跪下get down to (doing)开始认真（做某事）go down下降；（船）沉没；（日）落go down in history载入史册hand down把……传下去keep down控制；保留；不呕吐knock down撞倒；击倒lay down放下；中断；规定，制定let down放下；降低；使失望look down on/upon轻视；瞧不起look sb. up and down 上下打量某人note down记下pull down拆毁；赚钱put down记下（=take/write/set down)；镇压；使下车run sb./sth. down撞到；使停止工作set down记下；让……下车；制定settle down定居shut down关闭；停业slow down减速take down拆卸；记下，写下tear down拆掉（旧房）turn down关小，调低；拒绝up and down上下；来回ups and downs兴衰；荣辱upside down 颠倒write down写下，记下；划减ina case in point恰当的例子all in all 总的来说arm in arm 臂挽臂arrive in/at 到达be sbsorbed in专心于be active in 积极于be buried in 全神贯注于，专心于be confident in对……有信心be engaged in sth.忙于某事be in the dark about对……一无所知be in the habit of doing有……习惯be involved in参与；关注；有关联be lacking in 缺乏be lost in沉浸于；陷入be occupied/busy with (doing)sth./in sth.忙于be rich in富于be strict with sb. in在……对某人要求严格bear/keep…in mind记住break in 闯入；打断；插嘴bring in 引进；逮捕；挣得call in来访；召集，招徕check in （在旅馆/机场等）登记come in 进来；进入count in 包括在内cut in超车阻挡；插嘴；打断differ in 在……方面不同do well/badly in在…方面干得好/不好draw in （车）到站；（天）渐黑drop by/in on sb. at sp.（顺便或偶然）访问end in结果为，最终成为fall in love with sb.爱上某人fill in填满；填写get in进入，抵达；收获（庄稼）get in a word插话get in one's way 挡路give in交上，呈上；投降；屈服go down in history载入史册go in for 从事，参加；爱好hand in 交上，递交hand in hand手拉手；密切关联地have a say/voice in有发言权have confidence in对……有信心；信任have faith/trust/belief in 相信；信任have sth. in stock 有现货in (good）shape 处于（良好）状态in a good mood心情好in a hurry匆忙in a mess混乱in a sense从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word简言之，总之in an effort to do 努力做in addition另外，（+to)除……之外（还）in all共计，合计in any case/event无论如何，不管怎样in between介于……之间in brief 简言之in bulk大量的，批量的in case of假如，如果发生；防备in chaos 紊乱in charge of 负责，管理in common共用的，共有的in conclusion最后，总之in confidence私下的，秘密的；信任in connection关于，与……有关in contrast to/with与……形成对比in danger在危险中，垂危in debt to sb. for sth. 欠某人的债；感激某人in detail 详细地in doubt 怀疑in effect 生效；事实上in every respect/aspect在每一方面in exchange for交换in fact实际上in favour of 赞同，支持in force 生效，有效；在实施中in front of在……前面in future今后，从今以后in general一般说来，大体上in half成两半in hand在进行中；在手头in harmony with与……和谐in honour of 为纪念in ignorance of对……一无所知in ink/pencil 用墨水/铅笔in itself 本质上，就其本身而言in large numbers/quantities大量地in line成一排；（+with)与……一致in memory of纪念in nature本质上in need of需要，缺少in no case决不，无论如何不in no time 立即，马上in no way决不in order 按顺序；处于良好状态in order of以……顺序in other words换句话说，也就是说in part部分地in particular 特别，尤其in peace 宁静；安静in perfection 完美in person亲自；本人in place 在合适的位置in place of代替，取代，交换in practice在实践中；实际上in prison坐牢，被监禁in private私下里in public 公开地，当众in pursuit of追求in question正被讨论；可怀疑in rags衣衫褴褛in recognition of对……认可in relation to 有关，关于，涉及in response to回应in return for 作为对……的报答in reward for 作为对……的报酬in sb.'s/the way 挡（某人的）道in secret 秘密地，暗地里in sight被见到；在望，在即in short 简言之，总之in some cases在某些情况下in sorrow悲痛in spite of不管，不顾in stock 有现货的，有库存的in sum总而言之in surprise惊讶地in tears 流着泪，在哭着in terms of从……方面来说，按照in terror 惊慌地in that因为；在……方面in the air流传中in the course of在……过程中in the dark在黑暗中；不了解in the distance在远处in the end最后，终于in the event of万一，倘若in the extreme极其；非常in the eyes of在……看来in the face of在……面前，不顾in the first place第一，首先in the future 在将来in the light of根据，依照in the long run/term 从长远来看in the mood for sth. 有心情做某事in the name of以……名义in the same boat 处境相同；面临危险in the world 究竟，到底in time 及时；（+for)来得及做in truth 事实上，的确in turn 轮流地；转而，反过来in vain 徒然，白费力气in view of鉴于，由于invest…in…在……投资join in参加just in case以防万一keep in touch with保持联系keep/bear…in mind记住keep…in order保持整洁let in让……进来；放进lie in（问题，事情等）在于look at sb. in the eye 直视某人major in 主修man in the street 普通人，平民百姓once in a while偶尔participate in参与，参加pay the bill by check/in cash用支票/现金付账play a part/role (in)起作用；参与；扮演角色pull in停下，进站；向路边停靠send in呈报，递送，提交set foot on/in踏上……领土show in 领进，领入take (a) delight in以……为乐take in吸收；理解；欺骗take (an) interest in对……发生兴趣take pride in 以……为自豪take sb. in arms怀抱turn in上交；上床睡觉with/in regard to 对于，就……而论intobreak into破门而入；成为碎片burst/break into tears/ cheers/laughter 突然哭/欢呼/笑起来change…into转换成；把……变成classify…as/into…将……归类为/分为......come into being产生；形成come into effect/operation生效come into existence存在come into power/office当权；上台come into use开始使用divide…into把……分成……fall into/out of doing染上/革除……习惯get into（使）进入；卷入get into a bad habit养成坏习惯inquire into调査knock into撞上look into调査，观察persuade sb. into/out of doing劝某人做/不做某事put into use使用，应用put…into practice实施，实行reason sb. into doing劝服某人做run into偶尔碰见；遭遇（困难等）；共计，达到……之多slide into the habit of doing染上做……的习惯take…into account/consideratio考虑到talk sb. into doing说服某人做translate…into…把……译成trick sb. into doing诱使某人做likebe likely to (do)可能要；像是要be shaped like像……的形状feel like doing sth.想要做某事like crazy疯狂地ofa matter of life and death 一个生死攸关的问题a number of 许多accuse sb. of sth. 是……的原因；占……比例ahead of time提前approve of赞成as a matter of fact其实，事实上as a result (of)作为……结果，由于assure sb. of sth. 使确信；保证某人某事at a distance of…在……远处at the expense of…以……为代价at the cost of…以……为代价at the mercy of受……支配at the risk of 冒……危险at the sight of看到at the sound of听到at the thought of 想到be ashamed of/that惭愧，羞愧be aware of 意识到be capable of能够be composed of由……组成be convinced of/that 坚信；确信be filled with/full of装满；充满be free from/of无……的，摆脱了…的be guilty of 有罪责be home to/the home of 是…的家园be independent of/from脱离…而独立be independent of独立的；自主的be in the habit of doing有……习惯be jealous of 嫉妒be made up of由……组成be of service to sb.（对某人）有用，有帮助be proud of 以……自豪be short of短缺be sick of对……感到厌倦be tired of厌烦，对……厌倦be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道be worthy of being done/to be done 值得（做）break the habit of改掉……习惯by means of 依靠，用by the name of名叫……by way of经过by word of mouth口头catch a glimpse of瞥一眼catch sight of突然看见consist of由……组成convince sb. of/that 使某人相信cure sb. of治好某人develop the habit of逐渐养成……习惯dozens of几十dream about/of梦见，梦到drop out (of sth.) 退出；退学except sth. of/from 期望……fall into/out of doing染上/革除…习惯fall short of达不到愿望first of all首先for fear of/that唯恐for the sake of为了……起见form the habit of 养成……习惯free of charge免费get ahead of 走在前面；胜过get/catch/take hold of抓住get rid of摆脱；去掉get the better of 战胜；在…中占上风get the hang of掌握…要领；找到诀窍get/catch/take hold of抓住have intention of 有意，打算have/want none of拒绝接受；什么也不要have the least idea of 不知道hear of听说in case of假如，如果发生；防备in charge of负责，管理in favour of赞同，支持in front of在……前面in honour of 为纪念in ignorance of对……一无所知in memory of纪念in need of需要，缺少in order of以……顺序in place of代替，取代，交换in pursuit of 追求in recognition of对……认可in spite of不管，不顾in terms of从……方面来说，按照in the course of在……过程中in the event of万一，倘若in the eyes of在……看来in the face of在……面前，不顾in the light of根据，依照in the name of以……名义in view of鉴于，由于instead of代替keep track of 与……保持联系kick the habit of 改掉……习惯kind of稍微，有点let go (of)放开，松手lose sight of 忽略；看不见lose track of 失去联系make a good job of将……办得好make a name of出名，扬名make profit赚钱，获得利润make a fool of sb.愚弄某人make sense of理解；弄清楚make the best/most of充分利用make use of 利用meet the needs of满足……需求of all time有史以来of course当然of no/little account不重要on behalf of 代表on account of因为，由于on the basis of根据，在……基础上on the point of就要……之时on the top of在……顶端，上方on top of'除……之外out of breath喘不过气来out of charity处于仁慈out of control失去控制out of curiosity出于好奇out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的，不用的out of fashion不流行out of fear出于恐惧out of hearing听不见out of one's powers力不能及out of one's free will出于自愿out of order 坏掉；不按次序；出毛病out of patience不耐烦out of place 不得体；在不合适的位置out of pity出于同情out of politeness 出于礼貌out of practice生疏；疏于学习out of print 绝版out of question毫无疑问的out of range 超出范围/射程out of one's reach够不着out of shape 变样，走形；健康不佳out of sight看不见，在视野之外out of step不合拍，不协调out of the question不可能的out of touch (with)不联系，不接触out of trouble摆脱麻烦our of work/a job失业persuade sb. into/out of doing劝某人做/不做某事regardless of 不管，不顾remind…of…提醒rid…of…去除；消除；摆脱rob…of 剥夺run out of用完，耗尽scores of许多，大量seize control of夺取对……的控制权sense of humour 幽默感slide into the habit of doing染上做……的习惯sort of稍微，有点speak highly of赞赏，高度评价take account of考虑take advantage of占……的便宜；利用take charge of开始管理；接管take notice of注意take the place of 代替，取代take the risk of doing 冒险做talk of谈到，说到think of 想起；考虑；关心think of…as…把……看作是under the title of 在…名下；冠以…名under the wings of在……庇护下under the guidance of在……指导之下under the name of以……的名字warn sb. of sth. 警告within the limit of在……范围内word of mouth言传，口口相传offbe better off 富裕起来；境况好起来beyond/off the point 跑题break off折断，中断；突然停止call off叫走；取消；转移开carry sth. off 赢得；获得；成功地对付change beyond/off recognition变得面目全非choke off traffic阻塞交通cut off切断，阻碍；使分离die off先后死去drop off减少；睡着；（中途）让下车fall off跌落；减少；衰退get off下来；下班；逃脱惩罚give off发出（光，声音等），散发go off爆炸，开火，突然想起；（电等）中断，停止；变质keep off （使）不接近；避免吃/喝lay off解雇leave off 停止；中断；不包括let off放过；放（炮，烟火等）off duty下了班（的），不在值班pay off还清（债）；成功pull off 脱去，扯下；（成功）完成；驶向路边短暂停靠put off推迟；取消；让下车ring off挂断电话run away/off with sb. 与某人私奔run off with sb./sth.私奔/偷走see sb. off为……送行set off出发，启程；爆炸；激起show off炫耀，卖弄switch off/on切断/接通（电源）take off 脱下；起飞；成功；取消；中止；流行，受欢迎；休假turn off 关掉；拐弯write away/back/off写回信onagree on达成共识and so on等等be based on根据，以……为基础be dependent on 取决于，依赖be hard on对……苛刻/严格be on good terms with与……友好be on the way to doing将要做blame sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人bring on 导致；使前进call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召(+to) carry on 继续移动；继续做catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来；受欢迎catch up on sth. 补做；赶做；了解come on快，走吧；加油；得了comment on 评论concentrate…on 集中于；专心于congratulate sb. on祝贺count on/upon依靠，指望decide on选中；决定depend on/upon 取决于；依靠drop by/in on sb. at sp.（顺便或偶然）访问fall back on借助于；依靠feed on以……为主食for one thing首先；一方面from now/then on从现在/那时起get along/on with与……相处get down on one's knees 跪下get in one's way 挡路get on上车give reason to对……进行解释go along with赞同go on（时间）过去；继续，发生go on strike罢工go wrong发生故障；犯错误hang on 坚持；等候片刻，不挂断hang on to紧紧抓住；保留（某物）have an influence/effect/ impact on 对……有影响have on 穿着，戴着hold on 坚持住，握住不放；（打电话时）不挂断，等一会儿insist on 坚持；强调；坚决要求keep an eye on留神，照看；密切注意keep one's word/promise 授信konck at 敲（门、窗等）land on one's feet脱离困境，摆脱困难lean on/against依靠，依赖leak information 泄露信息let alone不打扰；更别提live one's dream 实现梦想live on靠……生活，以……为食物look back on/upon回顾，回忆；回头看look down on/upon轻视；瞧不起look on旁观，查看on behalf of代表on business因公出差on display/show在展出on equal terms以平等关系on (the) one hand一方面on (the/an) average平均，按平均数算on a…scale …规模地，在…规模上on account of因为，由于on board在船/车/飞机上on condition that只要on duty在上班（的),在值班（的）on end竖着，持续不断地on earth 究竟，到底on fire着火，起火on foot走路，步行on hand 在手边，在近处on holiday/vacation度假on leave 休假on occasion(s)有时，间或on one's feet恢复；痊愈on one's own独自；独立地on one's knees跪着on purpose 故意地on sale 出售on schedule/time按时间表，及/准时on second thoughts三思之后on show/view展出；在上演/放映on strike罢工on the basis of根据，在……基础上on the contrary相反on the market出售on the move 在旅途中；在迁徙中on the other hand另一方面on the point of就要……之时on the rise/increase上涨；增加on the spot在场，到场；马上，当场on the top of在……顶端，上方on (the) watch戒备；小心提防on the whole总的来说；大体上on top of'除……之外on/over the radio通过收音机put on穿上；上演；播放；假装put on weight发福，增加体重put pressure on给……施加压力reflect on/upon认真思考；沉思rely on依靠，信任set foot on/in踏上……领土switch off/on切断/接通（电源）take on 共用；呈现；承担，从事throw/cast light on使了解；阐明try on试穿，试试看turn on 接通，打开wait on 伺候，招待work at/on 从事于，努力做overall over 到处；处处argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事carry over 继续存在；延迟fall over 被……绊倒get over 克服，解决（问题等）；（从疾病，失望等中）恢复go over仔细检查；复习，重做hand over交出，移交have an advantage over胜过；优于on/over the radio通过收音机over and over (again) （多次）反复pull over向路边停靠run back over sth.再次讨论；重新讨论run over 溢出；碾压smooth over 消除；掩饰；调停；平息take over占上风；取代talk…over with sb.与……商量think over仔细考虑turn over翻过来，翻倒；移交turn sth. over深入思考watch over监督；保护round(a)round the clock日夜不停地come round/around顺便来访；苏醒，复原go round/around 流传；到处活动make a round trip（乘车、船、飞机）往返throughbe through with 结束break through冲破；取得突破性成就carry sb. through 帮助某人度过难关carry sth. through成功完成fll through落空，成为泡影get through通过（考试）；获得通过；（+to）接通电话get through with 完成（艰难的事情）go through经历；详细检查；通过go through with 完成（艰难的事情）live through 度过，经受过look through 详尽核查；浏览pass through 通过，经过pull through 痊愈；做成难事put through 度过难关；供……上学；（+to）接通电话run through 快速传遍/阅读withagree with sb.同意某人；适合……along with和……一起/一道argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事arm sb. with sth. 用……武装associate…with…将…与…联系起来be acquainted with与…相识；熟悉，了解be angry at sth./with sb.因某事生气be associated with与……有关联高中英语短语整理（按介词）11be blessed with 赋有能力等；享有 be bored with 对……感到厌烦 be burdened with 负重担，麻烦 be combined with 与……结合 be connected with 与……有关系 be consistent with 与……一致 be crowded with 挤满 be equipped with 配备有 be faced with 面临be familiar with 对……熟悉 be filled with/full of 装满；充满be flooded with 被……所淹没；充满，充斥be fridends with 与……友好be infected with 感染上……（病） be linked to/with 与……有关系 be on good terms with 与……友好be occupied/busy with (doing)sth./in sth.忙于be pleased/satisfied/delight/ content with 对……感到满意 be popular with/among sb.受欢迎 be strict with sb. in 在…对…要求严格 be through with 结束 be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be wrong with 有点毛病，有点不舒服 begin with 从……开始break (up) with sb.与……绝交catch up with 赶上；达到（水平） combine …with …使…与…结合起来 come down with 患，得，染上（小病） come out with 说出(令人吃惊粗鲁)话 come up with 提出，提供；想出 compare …to/with 与……相比 connect …to/with …连接，相连cooperate with 合作，协作；相配合 cope with （成功地）应付；处理 correspond to/with 与……相符合 deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及 decline with thanks 婉言谢绝 do away with 废除；去掉end up (doing) sth./with sth.以…结束 fall in love with sb.爱上某人 fill …with 用……填充find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找茬 get along/on with 与……相处get through with 完成（艰难的事情） go along with 赞同go through with 完成（艰难的事情） go with 跟……相配；与……相伴 have a link with 与……有联系 have fun with 玩的开心have sth. to do with 与……有关系 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in contrast to/with 与……形成对比 in harmony with 与……和谐 keep in touch with 保持联系 keep pace with 与……齐步并进 keep step with 与……保持步伐一致 keep up with 并驾齐驱；保持联系；熟悉make an appointment with 约会 make friends with 与……交朋友 meet with 碰到out of touch (with)不联系，不接触 part with 放弃；交出（不舍的东西） play with 玩（弄）present sb. with sth. 颁发；呈递 provide sb. with sth.provide sth.for sb.向……提供 put up with 容忍，忍受 quake with fear 怕的发抖quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人因某事而争吵replace B with A 用A 替换B run away with sb.相信；误认为substitute A for B/B with A 用A 替换B talk …over with sb.与……商量 with ease 容易，不费力with one voice 异口同声，众口一词 with respect to 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论withoutbeyond/without compare 无与伦比 do without 没有……也行；用不着 go without 没有……也行 without doubt 毫无疑问。

高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结高中英语词组固定搭配1、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌服某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致要某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请醒某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 某人做某事teach sb. to do sth . 教某命令某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

介词短语1-1．in＋n.表示方式、在…方面in cash用现金付款in width在宽度上in depth在深度上in detail详细地in size在大小上in height在高度上in length在长度上in English用英语1-2．in＋n.表示状态in anger生气地in power在台上执政in comfort舒适地in danger处于危险中in debt负债in delight高兴地in despair绝望地in need需要in order就绪in peace平静地，平安地in prison在狱中in public公开地in rags穿着破烂in ruins成为废墟in secret秘密地in silence沉默着in space在太空中in surprise惊奇地in trouble处于困难中in use使用中in doubt不确定，拿不准in high spirits情绪高昂地1-3．其他以in开头的介词短语in need of需要in no case决不in no time立刻in no way决不in place of代替in possession of拥有，占有in addition to另外in charge of掌管……in respect of关于in response to作为回应in return作为回报in spite of尽管in exchange for作为交换i n favor of支持，赞成in case of万一；如果；假如in celebration of为庆祝……in consequence of由于……in contrast to与……相比in control of管理；控制；操纵in front of在……前面(外部)in honor of为向……表示敬意in memory of为了纪念……in support of为支持……in the charge of在……的管理下in the direction of在……方向in the face of面对……in the front of在……前面(内部)in the middle of在……中间2-1．at＋n.表示状态at a loss不知所措at peace处于和平中at war在战争中at work在工作2-2．其他以at开头的介词短语at the beginning of 在……的开始at the cost of 以……为代价at the end of 在……的尽头at the foot of 在……脚下at the mercy of 在……支配下；任由……摆布at the price of 以……的价格at the risk of 冒……的危险at the sight of 一看到……就……3-1．on＋n.表示状态on display陈列on exhibition在展出on fire着火on sale出售，打折on show在展出on the decrease在减少on the increase在增加o n the way在途中on holiday/vacation在度假on a trip/journey/tour在旅行on duty/guard在值班/站岗3-2．其他以on开头的介词短语on account of因为on behalf of代表on the basis of以……为基础on no account/condition决不4-1．by＋n.表示方式by accident偶然by air/plane乘飞机by chance偶然by coincidence碰巧by force用武力by hand用手工by mistake错误地by the day按天算by nature天生地by radio通过收音机by weight/volume/size/number按重量/体积/大小/数量5. 与out of搭配的常用短语Out of date/time 过时、过期Out of question 毫无疑问Out of the question 没门、绝不可能Out of shape 变形Out of fashion 不流行Out of order 出了故障Out of reach 遥不可及6. 介词与形容词的常用搭配（1）．be＋adj.＋aboutbe anxious about 忧虑……be careful about 小心……be curious about 对……好奇be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔be sure about 对……有把握be worried/concerned about 对……担心（2）．be＋adj.＋atbe angry at 对……生气be astonished at 对……吃惊be delighted at 因……而高兴be disappointed at对……失望be good at擅长……be present at 出席……be skilled at 在……方面很熟练（3）．be＋adj.＋inbe absorbed in专注于……be active in积极参加……be confident in对……有信心be dressed in穿着……be engaged in忙于……be experienced in在……方面有经验be expert in 擅长……be fit for 适合，胜任……be hungry for渴望……be late for迟到be prepared for为……做好准备be ready for准备好……be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be thankful for 因……而感激be devoted to 致力于……be equal to等于……be fair to对……公平be familiar to对……来说熟悉be friendly to 对……友好be good to 对……有好处be grateful to对……心存感激be harmful to对……有危害be kind to对……友好be known to为……所熟知be married to 与……结婚be opposed to 对……be opposite to与……对立be polite to对……有礼貌be rude to对……无礼be similar to与……相似be/get used to (变得)习惯于……（7）．be＋adj.＋ofbe afraid of 害怕……be ashamed of 为……感到羞耻be aware of意识到……be capable of能够……be composed of 由……组成be fond of 喜欢……be full of 充满……be proud of 因……而自豪be short of缺乏……be sure/certain of坚信，确信……be tired of 厌烦……be worthy of 值得……（8）．be＋adj.＋withbe angry with (sb.) 对(某人)发怒be busy with 忙于……be combined with 与……结合be concerned with与……有关；涉及，关心，关注be connected with 与……有关be content with对……满意be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 充满……be familiar with 对……熟悉be filled with 充满……be patient with 对……有耐心be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 受……的欢迎be satisfied with对……满意7. 其他常用介词短语according to根据along with随着together with连同because of因为but for要不是next to在……隔壁owing to因为up to直到；由……而定by means of 借助于the key/answer/approach/entrance/visit to sthTips:1. In 表示“在……时间之后”，必须满足两个条件。

aboun.i.盛产，富于，充满b.absorbe.i.专心致力于…b.abundan.i.…富于，…丰富b.acciden.偶然i.accordanc.wit.与…一致；按照，根据accoun.fo.说明(原因等)；解释o.accoun.o.因为，由于o.n.accoun.决不tak.int.accoun.考虑；重视accus.sb.o.sth.控告(某人某事)b.accustome.t.习惯于b.acquainte.wit.开始认识；开始了解ac.fo.代理ac.o.按照…而行动ac.ou.演出tak.actio.采取行动；提出诉讼adap.t.适应ad.u.加算，合计ad.u.t.合计达，总计是i.additio.另外i.additio.t.除…之外(还有)b.adequat.fo.适合adher.t.粘附在…上；坚持admi.o.容许有，有…余地i.advanc.在前面；预先i.advanc.o.在…的前面；超过tak.advantag.o.趁…之机，利用affor.t.(买)得起(某物)fo.age.长期g.ahea.前进；干吧ai.fo.力争…，针对b.alik.t.与…相同，与…相似al.bu.几乎，差一点al.i.al.总的说来；头等重要的al.ou.竭尽全力allo.fo.考虑到，估计到；体谅allo.o.容许(有…)，容得leav.alon.听其自然，不要去管alon.wit.同…一道(一起)amoun.t.总共达到；实际上是liv.u.t.无愧于；做到；符合liv.wit.接受；忍受；承认b.locate.i.位于…，坐落在…a.longes.(把日期)至多，最晚i.th.lon.ru.从长远来看，最后lon.fo.渴望s.lon.a.只要，如果；既然loo.dow.o.蔑视，看不起loo.forwar.t.盼望，期待；预期loo.int.观察；调查；窥视loo.o.旁观；观看；面向loo.throug.(从头至尾)浏览；温习loo.u.向上看；查出loo.u.t.sb.尊敬，敬仰los.hear.灰心，泄气los.n.tim.立即a..los.困惑；亏本地b.loya.t.忠于i.th.mai.基本上，大体上majo.i.专攻，专修mad.u.o.由…组成，由…构成mak.a.i.假装；装作mak.awa.(急忙)离去；逃走mak.awa.wit.携…而逃；摧毁；浪费mak.bed.铺床叠被mak.dow.改小(衣服) mak.fo.走向，向…前进；冲向mak.fu.o.嘲笑；开…玩笑mak.of.wit.携…而逃mak.one'.wa.前进；成功，发迹mak.ou.开列；书写；辩认出mak.ou.o.用…制造出；理解mak.ove.把(财产)转让；改造mak.u.拼凑；组成；补偿mak.u.fo.补偿，弥补man..许多的，一个又一个的i.th.mas.总体上，整个儿地th.mas.o.大多数，大部分a..matte.o.fac.事实上；其实ma.a.wel.最好，不妨b.al.mean.尽一切办法；一定b.mean.o.用，凭借，依靠an.al.tha.诸如此类answe.fo.对…负责；符合…a.an.rat.不管怎样，反正i.an.若有的话anythin.bu.除…以外任何事(物) apar.fro.除…之外(别无) appea.t.上诉appl.fo.提出申请(或要求等) apply...t.把…应用于appl.onesel.t.致力于approv.o.赞成，满意a.fo.至于，就…方面说a.t.至于，关于ma.a.wel.还是…的好asid.fro.(美)除…以外as.afte.询问，问候as.fo.请求，要求，寻求assis.i.帮助(做某事)assur.sb.o.sth.使(某人)确信(某事) b.attache.t.附属于；喜爱；爱慕attac.importanc.t.认为重要attai.t.达到(理想的状态)atten.o.照顾，侍候atten.t.专心；照顾，护理pa.attentio.t.注意；重视b.attentiv.t.对…关怀b.availabl.fo.有效o.a.averag.平均起来，一般说来b.awar.o.知道，意识到，认识到bac.an.fort.(前后)来回地，往返bac.awa.逐渐后退g.bac.t.追溯到…bac.u.支持，援助；倒退kee.one'.balanc.保持(身体)平衡o.balanc.总的说来base.o.以…为基础t.begi.wit.首先，第一o.behal.o.代表…，为了…belon.t.属于；附属fo.th.bes.(完全)出于好意mak.th.bes.o.充分利用(时间等) blac.an.blu.(被打得)遍体鳞伤blac.ou.用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻) b.t.blam.该受责备；应该负责b.an.mean.无论如何b.n.mean.决不，并没有measur.u.合格，符合标准measur.u.t.符合，达到，够得上tak.one'.measur.量尺寸；打量，估计i.memor.o.纪念…no.t.mentio.更不必说a.th.merc.o.在…支配下hav.merc.o.对…表示怜悯mak..mes.o.把…弄糟min.yo.听着，请注意b.mistak.错误地mistak.fo.把…错认为mi.u.混全，混淆；搞糊涂a.th.momen.此刻，目前；那时fo.th.momen.暂时；目前i..momen.立即，立刻th.momen.一…就…mor.ofte.tha.no.时常，在更多情况下mak.th.mos.o.充分利用；极为重视mov.o.继续前进mak.muc.o.重视；充分利用no.muc.o..不是一个好的no.s.much...as...与其说是…不如说是…no.thin.muc.o.对…估价不高b.nam.名叫；用名字b.th.nam.o.名叫i.th.nam.o.以…的名义；代表nam.afte.用…的名字作名字b.natur.生性，本性上i.natur.性质上；实际上i.th.natur.o.具有…的性质的nea.t.接(靠)近；几乎要no.nearl.远非，相差很远non.bu.只有non.th.les.仍然，依然no.a.al.不点也不；别客气no.bu.tha.虽然no.i.th.leas.毫不mak..not.o.把…记下来tak.not.o.注意(到)tak.note.记笔记nothin.bu.只有；只不过thin.nothin.o.把…看成平常blo.u.给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸o.boar.在船(车、飞机)上boas.o.吹牛，自夸，夸耀bor.o.源于；出生于b.boun.t.一定会…，必然…brea.awa.突然离开；逃跑，脱身brea.dow.打破；发生故障；中止brea.i.训练；强行进入；打断brea.int.闯进；突然…起来brea.of.(使)折断；中断；断绝brea.ou.(战争等)爆发；逃出brea.throug.突破，冲垮；突围brea.u.打碎；(关系)破裂catc.one'.breat.喘息；屏息ou.o.breat.喘不过气来i.brie.简言之；以简洁的形式brin.abou.带来；使(船)掉过头来brin.bac.带回来，使恢复brin.dow.降低(温度等)；使倒下brin.forwar.提出(建议等)；显示brin.i.收获(庄稼等)；生产brin.ou.使…显示出来；公布brin.u.教育；提出(供讨论)buil.u.树立；逐步建立；增大bur.ou.烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽bur.u.(炉火等)烧旺起来ughte.突然笑起来bu.fo.倘没有，要不是b.fa.…得多；最最cal.afte.追在…的后面叫喊cal.bac.叫回来，收回(错话等) cal.fo.要求，需要，提倡cal.fort.唤起，引起cal.i.收回(某物)cal.of.叫走，叫开；取消cal.o.访问；号召；呼吁cal.u.征召(服役)，动员canno.bu.不得不，不会不canno.hel.不得不；忍不住canno.hel.bu.不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too...越…越好b.capabl.o.有做出(某事)倾向的car.fo.关怀，照管；愿意carr.bac.运回；使回想起t.sa.nothin.o.更不必说no.tha.既然，由于o.occasio.间或，有时occu.t.被想到al.a.onc.突然；同时；一起a.onc.立刻，马上；同时onc.fo.al.一劳永逸地onc.i..whil.偶尔，间或onl.to.非常，实在i.th.ope.在户外；在露天kee.one'.eye.ope.留心看着；保持警惕ope.ou.(打)开；开发；表明brin.int.operatio.实施，使生效com.int.operatio.施行；生效；开始工作i.orde.整齐；状况良好ou.o.orde.不整齐；发生故障ever.othe.每隔一个…的non.othe.tha.不是别人而正是othe.tha.不同于；除了owin.t.由于，因为o.one'.ow.属于某人自己的o.one'.ow.独自地；主动地kee.pac.wit.与…齐步前进i.par.在某种程度上；部份地in.particula.特别，尤其；详细地pas.awa.消失；去世；终止pas.o.把…传给别人；转入pas.throug.穿过；经历；遭受pa.bac.偿还(借款等)；回报pa.fo.偿还；受到惩罚pa.of.还清(债款)pa.ou.付出(款项等)pa.u.全部付清(钱)；付款a.peac.处于和平(或和睦)状态mak.peac.wit.(与…)讲和i.perso.亲自；身体上；外貌上pic.of.摘下，摘掉pic.ou.选出，挑出pic.u.拣起；(车等)中途搭人brea.int.piece.(使)成为碎片pil.u.堆积；积聚i.plac.在适当的位置；适当的i.plac.o.代替i.th.firs.plac.起初，本来；首先carr.of.拿走，夺去…的生命carr.o.继续开展，坚持下去carr.ou.进行(到底)，开展carr.throug.进行(到底)；贯彻.cas.i.poin.一个恰当的例子i.cas.假如；免得i.cas.o.假如，万一…i.an.cas.无论如何，总之i.n.cas.决不，无论如何不i.th.cas.o.就…来说；至于i.thi.cas.既然是这样cas.i.兑现；收到…的货款catc.o.理解，明白，变得流行catc.u.wit.赶上；指出…出了差错b.caugh.u.i.对…特别感兴趣fo.certai.肯定地；确凿地tak..chanc.冒险，投机tak.one'.chanc.碰运气，听任命运chec.i.办理登记手续，报到chec.ou.结账后离开；检验合格chec.u.核对，检验chee.u.使高兴，使高兴起来clea.awa.把…清除掉；(云)消失clea.of.消除，摆脱(负担等)clea.ou.把…清出(或出空)clea.u.消除(误会等)；整理clos.abou.围住，包围clos.dow.(工厂等)关闭，倒闭clos.i.包围；迫近；渐短clos.u.关闭；堵塞；靠近com.t..clos.结束，终止dra.t..clos.渐近结束com.abou.发生；(风等)改变方向com.acros.(越过…而)来到com.a.袭击；达到；得到com.o.出身于；由…引起com.of.(计划等)实现；举行com.o.(劝说等)来吧；开始com.ou.出版；传出；显现com.throug.经历(困难)；获得成功com.t.苏醒；共计；达到com.t.term.wit.达成协议；妥协，让步com.tru.实现，达到com.u.走近；(从土中)长出,被提出ou.o.plac.不相称；不合适tak.plac.发生；进行；举行tak.th.plac.o.代替pla.wit.以…为消遣；玩弄poin.ou.指出，指明；解释poin.t.指向t.th.poin.中肯；扼要i.practic.在实践中ou.o.practic.久不练习，荒疏pu.int.practic.实行，实施a.presen.目前，现在fo.th.presen.目前，暂时，暂且preserv.fro.保护，使…免遭prevent...from...阻止，妨碍tak.prid.i.以…自豪o.principl.根据原则，按照原则o.th.principl.o.根据…的原则prio.t.在前，居先，比…在先fo.th.sak.o.为了，为了…的利益fo.sal.待售，出售的o.sal.上市的；减价；贱卖al.th.sam.仍然，照样地sav.fo.留供…用sav.o.节省，节约sav.u.储蓄；贮存；节省tha.i.t.sa.那就是说，换句话说rg.scal.大规模地o..smal.scal.小规模地ahea.o.schedul.提前behin.schedul.落后于预定计划o.schedul.按照预定时间，准时i.seaso.(水果等)应时的b.seate.坐下，坐着；位于…i.secre.秘密地，私下地kee.sth.secre.把某事保守秘密se.abou.负责处理(某事)；查看se.sb.of.为某人送行se.t.负责，注意，照料seein.tha.鉴于…，由于…的缘故sen.fo.派人去请；召唤；索取sen.i.呈报；送…参加比赛sen.of.寄出；为…送行；解雇sen.ou.发送；派遣；发出请柬sen.u.发出；射出；呈递com.u.t.达到；符合pan.wit.与…交往；和…亲热compare...t.把…比作；与…相比较pariso.比较起来pariso.wit.与…比较b.concerne.wit.关心，挂念；从事于o.conditio.tha.如果…；在…条件下i.consequenc.结果是，因此i.consequenc.o.由于…的缘故consis.i.在于；存在于consis.o.由…构成，包含有consul.wit.与…商量(协商)o.th.contrar.正相反t.th.contrar.意思相反的(地) contribut.t.有助于…，促成beyon.contro.无法控制ou.o.contro.失去控制unde.contro.处于控制之下cop.wit.对付…，妥善处理a.al.cost.不惜任何代价a.an.cos.不惜任何代价a.th.cos.o.以…为代价coun.o.依靠；期待，指望coun.ou.点…的数coun.u.把…加起来，共计i.th.cours.o.在…期间，在…过程中cove.u.掩盖，掩饰o.credi.赊(购)cros.of.从…划掉，删去cros.ou.删去，取消cr.fo.哭着要；恳求cr.ou.大声呼喊；大声抱怨cu.acros.抄近路穿过，对直通过cu.dow.砍倒；消减；缩短cu.i.(汽车)超车，抢挡cu.of.切掉；切断；阻隔cu.ou.切掉；删掉；停止cu.throug.(抄近路)穿过；穿透cu.u.切碎；齐根割掉i.th.dar.在黑暗中；秘密地ou.o.dat.过时的，陈旧的t.dat.到此为止u.t.dat.现代的；直到最近的dat.bac.t.追溯到；从…开始有i..sens.从某种意义上说mak.sens.讲得通，言之有理serv.a.充当；起作用i.sessio.在开会；在开庭se.abou.开始；散布(谣言等)se.apar.使分离；使显得突出se.asid.挑出；不顾；取消se.bac.(把钟等)往回拨；推迟se.dow.记下；登记；放下se.fort.动身起程se.of.动身，出发；使爆炸se.onesel.agains.坚决反对se.ou.动身；开始；装饰se.u.开办；建立；设立settl.dow.定居；安下心来i.th.shap.o.呈…的形状b.shor.o.缺乏，不足；达不到i.shor.总之，总而言之sho.of.炫耀，卖弄sho.u.使显现；揭露；拆穿shru.of.耸肩表示对…不屑理睬sid.wal.人行道a.sigh.o.一看见a.firs.sigh.乍一看(之下)catc.sigh.o.发现，看到，突然看见i.sigh.被见到，看得见；在望ou.o.sigh.看不见，在视野之外sig.i.签到；签收sig.o.签约受雇用kee.silenc.保持沉默，不讲话eve.sinc.从那时起一直到现在lon.sinc.很久以前sketc.ou.草拟；概略地叙述b.skille.i.擅长ski.ove.掠过，擦过；浏览o.s.大约s.muc.a.tha.到这样程度以致…somethin.lik.几分象；大约somethin.o.在某种意义(或程度)上te.迟早，早晚，或迟或早n.sooner...tha.一…就…hear.an.sou.全心全意(地)t.spea.o.值得一提的a..spee.o.以…的速度ever.othe.da.每隔一天on.da.(过去或将来的)某一天th.othe.da.在不久前某天t..da.一天也不差dea.ou.分配，分给dea.wit.做买卖；处理；安排mak..dea.wit.与…做买卖；和…妥协ge.int.deb.借债，负债i.deb.t.sb.欠某人的债ou.o.deb.不欠债decid.fo.作对…有利的决定decid.o.选定，决定tak.deligh.i.以…为乐depar.fro.离开，起程；开出deriv.fro.取得；起源；由来i.detai.详细地devot.onesel.t.献身于；致力于di.awa.变弱；逐渐平息di.fo.渴望，切望di.fro.由于…而死，因…致死di.of.一个个死掉di.ou.消失，灭绝；熄灭mak..differenc.有影响，有关系di.int.浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下i.al.direction.向四面八方o.displa.展出a.sb'.disposa.任某人处理i.th.distanc.在远处，远方的d.awa.wit.废除，去掉；弄死d.b.sb.对待(某人)d.dow.胜过；欺骗d.fo.对…有效；照应d.wit.与…相处；忍受；对付d.withou.没有…也行；将就hav.sth.t.d.wit.和…有关；和…打交.d.wron.做错；作恶，犯罪doubl.bac.把…对折；往回跑n.doub.无疑地，必定；很可能thro.doub.upo.使人对…产生怀疑withou.doub.无疑地，很可能ge.dow.t.wor.认真开始工作dra.i.把…拉进去dra..conclusio.得出结论dra.bac.收回(已付关税等)dra.i.(火车、汽车)进站a.ful.spee.以全速spee.u.使加速，增加速度i.spit.o.尽管；不顾；虽然o.th.spo.当场，立即；在现场sprea.ou.伸开，展开；传播sprin.u.涌现；发生；迅速长出stan..chanc.很可能，有希望stan.b.站在旁边；袖手旁观stan.fo.代替；代表；意味着stan.i.one'.wa.阻碍，妨碍stan.ou.引人注目；杰出，出色stan.u.立起；(论点)站得住脚stan.u.fo.为…辩护；维护；坚持stan.u.t.勇敢地面对；坚决抵抗sta.u.不睡觉，熬夜i.ste.协调；同步；合拍ste.b.ste.逐步地，一步步地ste.u.走近来；登上去tak.step.采取步骤；采取措施stic.ou.伸出；坚持到底；显眼stic.t.坚持；忠于；信守stor.u.贮藏，储备stretc.ou.伸展；伸手拿…struggl.agains.与…作斗争，和…斗争struggl.fo.为…而斗争b.subjec.t.易受…的；惯患…的succee.i.在…成功al.o..sudde.突然，冷不防su.u.总结，概括i.suppor.o.支援；支持；拥护b.suppose.t.被期望；应该fo.sur.确实，毫无疑问地switc.of.(用开关)关掉switc.o.(用开关)开启b.i.sympath.wit.赞同，同情a.tabl.在餐桌边，在进餐时o.th.tabl.(摆)在桌面上，公开地tak.afte.与…相象tak.apar.拆开(机器等)take...a.把…理解为tak.awa.拿走，夺去，使离去tak.dow.取下；记下；拆卸tak.fo.认为，以为；误认为tak.o.接受；包含；领会dra.lot.抽签，抽签决定dra.ou.拉长；掏出(手帕等) dra.t..clos.结束；终结dra.u.起草，制订drea.o.梦到；梦想；向往drea.u.(凭想象)虚构dres.u.穿上盛装drin.t.为…干杯，为…祝福driv.ou.赶出去dro.ou.退出，退学；掉落du.t.由于；应归于b.al.ear.全神贯注地倾听着giv.ea.t.听，倾听giv.one'.ear.不惜任何代价(要) ear.one'.livin.谋生o.eart.在世界上；究竟，到底a.eas.自由自在；舒适，舒坦ea.u.吃完，吃光；耗尽brin.int.effec.实行，实现，实施com.int.effec.开始生效，开始实行i.effec.实际上；正实行中tak.effec.(药等)见效o.els.否则，要不然emplo.onesel.i.使忙于，使从事于com.t.a.en.告终，结束；完结en.i.以…为结果en.u.结束，告终；竖着en.u.wit.以…而结束o.en.连续地；竖着engage.i.使从事于，使忙于engage.wit.与…有事商谈ensur.sb.agains.保护某人免受…ente.int.进入；参加；开始从事equi.wit.装备，配备b.erro.错误地i.erro.弄错了的；错误地a.al.event.无论如何i.an.even.不管怎样，无论如何i.th.even.o.如果…发生，万一i.exchang.fo.交换expec.o.对…期望(要求)a.th.expens.o.归…付费t.som.exten.在某种程度上catc.sb.'.ey.引起(某人)注目tak.int.accoun.把…考虑进去tak.of.拿走；脱下(衣帽等)tak.o.呈现(面貌)；装出tak.ou.拿出；去掉；扣除tak.ove.占据；接任(职位)tak.u.占去，占据；开始从事tak.t.开始；对…产生好感tak.u.拿起；着手处理；占去tal.bac.回嘴，顶嘴tal.ove.商量，(充分)讨论tal.u.大声地讲；大胆地讲tal.wit.与…交谈，试图说服tast.o.有…味道(或气息)tea.dow.扯下；拆毁；诋毁teac..lesso.给…一个教训i.tear.流着泪；含泪哭tell...fro.辨别，分辨；认出tel.abou.讲述tell...apar.把…区分开i.term.o.根据；以…的措词los.one'.tempe.发怒，发脾气kee.o.goo.term.保持友好关系kee.term.wit.sb.同某人交往mak.term.达成协议n.othe.tha.除…外没有；只有thank.t.由于an.al.tha.诸如此类i.tha.既然；因为tha.i.就是说；即(略为i.e)thin.o.考虑；记得；认为thin.of...a.把…看作是，以为…是thin.ou.彻底地想一想thin.ove.仔细考虑thin.throug.思考…直到得出结论thin.twic.重新考虑thin.u.发明；设计出o.secon.thought.经重新考虑后thro.abou.到处扔；转向航行thro.awa.扔掉，抛弃thro.of.扔开；匆匆脱掉(衣服) thro.ove.抛弃(计划等)thro.u.抛起；呕出(食物)ti.u.束紧，缚牢；包扎ahea.o.tim.提前，在原定时间以前kee.a.ey.o.照看；留意kee.one'.eye.ope.留心看着；保持警惕fac.u.t.勇敢地对付；大胆面向i.fac.o.面对；纵然，即使a..matte.o.fac.事实上，其实i.poin.o.实际上，就事实而论fai.i.在…不足，疏忽fai.t.不能，记忆fal.bac.o.求助于，转而依靠fal.behin.落在…后面，跟不上fal.int.落入；陷于；河流注入fal.ou.o.放弃(习惯等)fa.fro.远离，决不，完全不s.fa.迄今为止b.i.fashio.(人、物)合于时尚d.sb..favou.给某人以恩惠i.favou.o.赞成，支持；有利于fea.fo.为…担心fo.fea.o.由于害怕；生怕，以免fee.o.以…为食物(能源)fee.u.供给…营养fee.wit.加上(油、煤等)b.fe.u.吃得过饱；对…极厌倦fee.lik.感到想要做fee.ou.试探出，摸清fee.u.t.觉得能担当.fe.少许，一些.goo.fe.相当多，不少n.fewe.tha.不少于quit..fe.相当多，有相当数目figur.o.把…估计在内；指望figur.ou.计算出；估计；理解figur.u.计算…，把…总加起来fil.i.填充，填写，临时代替fil.ou.填好，填写；使长大fil.u.填补；装满fin.onesel.发觉自己的处境fin.ou.查明；找到；发现o.fir.起火；(喻)非常激动se.fir.t.使燃烧，点燃fi.u.修补，修理好；解决focus...o.使眼睛注视，集中a.follow.如下b.fon.o.爱好al.th.tim.一直，始终a..tim.每次；在某个时刻a.al.time.无论何时，一直a.an.tim.在任何时候a.n.tim.决不，在任何时候都不a.on.tim.同时；曾经，一度a.othe.time.平时a.th.sam.tim.同时，然而，不过a.time.有时，不时fo.th.tim.bein.暂时，眼下fro.tim.t.tim.时常，有时，不时i.n.tim.立即，立刻；马上i.tim.及时，适时；还早o.tim.按时，准时onc.upo..tim.(故事的开头)从前tak.tim.不急不忙，从容进行u.t.tim.准时al.to.太cannot...too...怎么…也不会过分non.to.一点也不o.to.o.在…之上；除…之外kee.i.touc.保持联系com.tru.(希望等)实现，达到tr.fo.谋求，争取tr.o.试穿；试用；试验tr.ou.(彻底)试验b.turn.轮流，交替地i.tur.依次，轮流o.th.tur.正在转变中tak.turn.依次，轮流tur.awa.走开；把脸转过去tur.dow.关小，调低；拒绝tur.i.转身进入；拐入；交出tur.int.进入；使变成，使成为tur.of.关(水源等)；拐弯tur.o.开，旋开(电灯等)tur.ou.生产；驱逐；翻转tur.one'.bac.o.不理睬tur.ove.(机器等)运转；翻过来tur.t.变成；求助于；着手tur.u.出现；找到；证明是b.u.agains.面临(困难等)u.t.直到；从事于；轮到.开始被使用put...i.forc.实施…；使…生效an.s.fort.等等fre.fro.不受…影响的fre.o.无…的；摆脱了…的freez.u.(使)冻结t.th.ful.完全地；彻底地mak.fu.o.取笑，嘲笑generatio.ga.代沟i.genera.通常，一般地说ge.acros.使通过，使被理解ge.alon.wit.与…友好相处；有进展ge.dow.t.开始认真考虑或对待ge.i.收获；收(税等)；抵达ge.ove.克服(困难等)ge.throug.到达；完成；接通电话ge.togethe.聚集；会面；装配giv.awa.泄露(秘密等)；增送giv.bac.归还；恢复；后退giv.i.投降；交上去；听任giv.of.发出或放出(蒸气等)giv.ou.分发；发出(气味等)giv.ris.t.产生；引起giv.u.放弃；投降；抛弃giv.wa.t.让位于；给…让路g.abou.从事，着手做；闲逛g.afte.追逐，追求；设法得到g.ahea.前进，领先；取得进展g.al.ou.全力以赶；鼓足干劲g.alon.wit.赞同；附合，支持g.aroun.(消息)流传；足够分配g.bac.o.违背，毁(约)g.b.走过，放过；依照g.dow.下去；(船等)下沉g.fo.为…去；努力获取g.i.fo.从事于；酷爱；追求g.int.进入；投入；调查g.int.actio.开始行动g.of.离去；去世；被发射g.of.wit.拿去；抢走；拐走g.o.继续下去，进行；接近g.ou.走出(房间等)；罢工g.ove.检查；从头至尾温习g.throug.经历；完成；检查.在使用着.o.利用，使用us.u.用完，耗尽；花完d.one'.utmos.竭力，尽全力i.vai.徒劳，白辛苦；轻慢.poin.o.vie.观点，着眼点i.vie.o.鉴于，考虑到；由于o.vie.展览着；上映中wit.th.vie.o.以…为目的wande.abou.漫游；闲逛watc.ou.fo.密切注意；戒备，提防b.th.wa.顺便提一下，另外b.wa.o.通过…方法；经由giv.wa.让路，让步；撤退i..wa.在某种程度上i.ever.wa.在各方面，以各种方式i.n.wa.决不，一点也不i.th.wa.挡道的，妨碍人的i.th.wa.o.妨碍；在…方面，关于lea.th.wa.引路，带路；示范mak.wa.让路；开路；进展mak.one'.wa.前进，前往，行进unde.wa.在进行中，前进着wea.of.逐渐消失；磨掉；耗损wea.ou.穿破，用坏；耗尽wee.awa.在哭泣中度过wee.ou.边哭边说出Wha.if....倘使…将会怎么？onc.i..whil.偶尔，有时a..whol.总体上o.th.whol.总的来说，大体上win.u.结束，停止；卷紧wip.ou.把…的里面擦洗干净wis.fo.盼望，希望，想要N.wonder...难怪…，怪不得…i.othe.word.换句话说，也就是说kee.one'.wor.守信用，遵守诺言wor.fo.wor.逐字地；一字不变地wor.a.从事于，致力于wor.ou.算出；设计出；制定出an.ye.而，然而a.ye.到目前为止b.yoursel.你独自地，你独立地acces.t.接近；通向…的入口g.togethe.相配；恋爱g.u.上升；(物价等)上涨g.wit.与…持同一看法；伴随g.withou.不享受fo.goo.永久地；一劳永逸地goo.fo.有效的；值…；胜任guarante.agains.保证…不…d.one'.hai.(女子)做头发d.u.one'.hai.(女子)梳理头发a.han.在手边；在附近b.han.用手；用手工的i.han.现有在手头；在进行中o.han.现有；在手边；临近han.dow.把…传下来；传给han.i.交上；递上，交进han.i.han.手拉手；联合han.o.传下来，依次传递han.ou.分派；把…拿出来han.ove.交出，移交；让与shak.hand.wit.与…握手han.abou.闲荡；聚在…临近han.o.抓紧不放；坚持下去han.o.t.紧紧握住han.u.把…挂起来；挂断b.har.o.sb.过于严厉对待某人hardly...when...刚…就…hea.fo.朝…方向走去hea.o.迎面地，正面地inquir.fo.询问(商店、地点等) fo.instanc.例如，比如，举例说b.instinc.凭(靠)本能i.th.interes.o.为了…的利益，为了interfer.i.干涉，干预interfer.wit.打扰(某人)，妨碍a.interval.不时；相隔一定的距离a.i.i.事实上，既然如此a.i.wer.似乎，可以说是b.kee.abou.喜爱，对…着迷b.kee.o.喜爱；渴望kee.awa.站开；使离开kee.bac.留在后面；阻止；隐瞒pan.wit.和…交往kee.fro.阻止；使免于；隐瞒kee.i.min.记住b.addicte.t.沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾fo.al.tha.尽管，虽然mak.a.appea.t.s.向某人提出呼吁；上诉appl.t.向…申请或要求approac.t.接近；约等于o.th.averag.平均起来，一般说来o.th.basi.o.在…的基础上b.beneficia.t.有利于，有益于b.bette.of.境况富裕；更富有b.t.blam.fo.对…应负责任b.blin.t.不了解，对…是盲目的tur..blin.ey.t.对…装作不见hol.one'.breat.(由于激动等原因)屏息los.one'.breat.喘不过气来，呼吸困难brin.o.引导，导致；使发展bur.dow.把…夷为平地bur.onesel.ou.(因过劳而)筋疲力尽burs.int.闯入；突然发作burs.u.爆炸；失败；突然发怒stan..goo.chanc.很有可能，大有希望i.charg.主管；在…掌管之下i.ful.charg.负全责；勇猛向前chee.o.向…欢呼；鼓励；声援che.ove.深思，细想；仔细商量aroun.th.cloc.昼夜不断地，全天地combin.wit.使结合；使联合起来com.t.one'.min.忽然想起e.t.一谈到；就…而论parabl.t.比得上…complai.o.抱怨；诉苦；抗议pose.o.由…组成connec.wit.连接；相通，衔接b.considerat.o.体谅…，替…着想considerin.tha.鉴于…，就…而论correspon.t.相当于；和…相符合coun.i.把…计算在内i.cours.o.正在…中cur.sb.o.治愈某人的疾病di.awa.变弱；渐渐消失；平息di.ou.消失，灭绝，不复存在b.o..die.节食i.th.directio.o.向…方向，在…方向disguise...a.把…假扮成；使…假装dispos.o.除掉；干掉；卖掉kee.of.避开；不让…接近kee.ou.o.躲开，(使)置身…之外kee.t.onesel.保守秘密，不与人来往kee.u.wit.跟上，不落后kil.of.消灭，杀光kin.o.(状语)有点儿，有几分fal.o.one'.knee.跪下(请求等)c.o.因缺乏；因没有rg.完全地；详尽地s.最终，终于tes.最迟，至迟te.tha.不迟于…laug.a.因…而发笑；嘲笑laug.ove.笑着谈论la.asid.把…放在一边；储存la.dow.放下；铺设(铁路)la.of.停止；(临时)解雇la.ou.花费；布置；摆开la.ove.涂，覆盖；压倒la.u.贮存，储蓄；暂停使用lea.t.通向，导致；引起lea.u.t.把…一直带领到；导致a.leas.至少，最低限度i.th.leas.一点(也不)，丝毫(不)leav.alon.不管，不理会；不打扰leav.behin.丢弃；留下；忘记携带leav.of.(使)停止；停下来leav.ou.忽略，遗漏；省略a.lengt.最后，终于le.alon.不干涉；不碰le.dow.放下；降低；使…失望le.g.放开；释放；发射le.i.让…进入；放…出来le.of.放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕le.ou.放掉(水等)，发出le.u.减小；(雨等)渐渐停止o..leve.wit.和…同一水准li.dow.躺下；(故意)躺下不干li.i.在于；分娩；睡懒觉li.o.依赖；压迫；折磨(人)li.ove.等待以后处理li.u.卧床；(船)入坞i.ligh.o.按照，根据；鉴于al.one'.lif.一生，一辈子brin.t.lif.使苏醒b.eage.fo.sth.渴求某事物engag.i.从事于，参加ente.fo.报名参加(比赛)b.enviou.o.羡慕(或忌妒)b.essentia.t.对…不可缺少i.th.even.tha.如果，万一的excus.sb.fo.sth.原谅某人做了某事excus.onesel.fro.借口推托；婉言拒绝fo.fea.tha.以免；生怕，唯恐b.fe.u.wit.对…感到厌烦，腻了fee.one'.wa.摸索着走(干)，试探forgiv.sb.fo.sth.原谅某人(做了)某事b.generou.i.乐于…b.generou.with用…很大方ge.t.到达；接触；开始giv.ou.发表；精疲力竭g.agains.违反；反对；不利于b.goo.t.对…好；对…很慈善hun.fo.搜寻；寻找；追猎o.one'.honou.以名誉担保pa.honou.t.向…致敬impac.o.对…冲击，碰撞；影响a.th.instanc.o.应…之请，经…的提议interfer.wit.妨碍；打扰b.jealou.o.嫉妒…no.just...bu.不仅…而且…b.kee.o.喜爱，爱好；渴望kee.a.ey.o.注意，监视kee.pac.wit.与…齐步前进kee.t.坚持；固守(习惯等)kno.sb.b.nam.只知道某人的名字lea.u.t.逐渐导致i.th.mas.总体上，一般地marve.a.惊奇(异)neve.fo..momen.决不，从来没有needles.t.sa.不用说strai.ever.nerv.竭尽全力objec.t.反对；抗议，抱反感b.occupie.i.忙于…，正从事…o.els.否则，要不然othe.fro.不同于fai.pla.公平的竞赛；公平对待jum.th.queu.不按次序排队；加塞b.responsibl.t.s.向…负责。

高中英语短语语法总结高中英语短语语法总结高中英语学习过程中，学生们需要掌握大量的短语，熟练运用这些短语可以提高语言表达的准确性和流利度，增强理解能力。

分享一些高中英语常用短语的语法总结如下：一、名词短语1. 介词短语作定语，修饰名词，如：a cup of tea（一杯茶）、a pair of shoes（一双鞋）等。

2. 动词+名词短语，常用于表示某种行为或任务，如：take a nap（小睡一会儿）、make a decision（做出决定）等。

3. 形容词+名词短语，常用于形容名词，如：green grass（绿草）、black cat（黑猫）等。

二、动词短语1. 及物动词+副词，表示各种动作行为，如：cut down（砍倒）、give up（放弃）等。

2. 不及物动词+副词，表示静态行为，如：stand up（站起来）、grow up（长大）等。

3. 动词+形容词，表示某种状态，如：fall asleep（入睡）、get rich（变富有）等。

三、介词短语1. 表示时间的介词短语，如：in the morning（在早上）、at night（在晚上）等。

2. 表示地点的介词短语，如：in the park（在公园里）、on thetable（在桌子上）等。

3. 表示原因的介词短语，如：due to（由于）、because of（因为）等。

四、副词短语1. 表示时间的副词短语，如：in a moment（马上）、at last （最后）等。

2. 表示地点的副词短语，如：at home（在家）、on the way （在路上）等。

3. 表示程度的副词短语，如：very much（非常）、quite a lot （相当多）等。

五、形容词短语1. 表示形状和大小的形容词短语，如：round table（圆桌）、big house（大房子）等。

2. 表示颜色的形容词短语，如：red apple（红苹果）、blue sky（蓝天）等。

【最新】高中英语语法-常见的英语介词短语搭配之一-推荐word版本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 高中英语语法-常见的英语介词短语搭配之一常见的英语介词短语搭配之一英语短语在字典中一般是黑体字，英语搭配同短语相比不是那么固定，比较活，使用的频率比较高，下面是笔者总结了常见英语介词短语搭配，为了便于比较和记忆，也包括了一些固定的介词短语。

1 WITH(1) v + with( a ) v + withbegin , mix , agree , deal , fight , meet , play , quarrel , do , fool , reason , correspond , comply , settle ,( b ) v + sth ( sb ) + with + sth ( sb )compare , provide , supply , feed , replace , combine , equip , furnish ,(2) adj + withangry , strict , pleased , busy , covered , satisfied , filled , wrong , wild , crowded , connected , popular , covered , patient , annoyed , acquainted , delighted , confronted , content , friendly , identical , frank , concerned , bored , afflicted , associated , blended , burdened , comparable , consistent , disappointed , displeased , endowed , enraged , exhausted , familiar , gifted , impatient , infested , intimate , irritated , level , moved ,occupied , overcome , popular , satisfied , vexed(3) n + withacquaintance , alliance , trouble , talk , chat , connection , consultation , conversation , sympathy ,。

(word完满版)高中英语语法大全(版全国通用),文档全日制高中英语语法大全学习大纲时态一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感想词。

1、名词 (n.)：表示人、事物、地址或抽象看法的名称。

如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange .2、代词 (pron. )：主要用来取代名词。

如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词 (adj. .)：表示人或事物的性质或特点。

如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词 (num .)：表示数量或事物的次序。

如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词 (v.)：表示动作或状态。

如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词 (adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地址、程度等。

如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词 (art. .)：用在名词前 ,帮助说明名词。

如：a, an, the.8、介词 (prep.) ：表示它后边的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词 (conj. )：用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感想词 ( interj. .)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,答复是“谁〞也许“什么〞。

平时用名词或代词担当。

如：I ’ m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐 )2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,答复“做 (什么 ) 〞。

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语介词短语在高中英语学习中扮演着重要的角色。

它们在句子中起到修饰名词、动词或形容词的作用，帮助我们更准确地表达意思。

掌握常用的介词短语，对于理解和运用英语具有至关重要的意义。

本文将对高中英语中常见的介词短语进行归纳。

一、表示时间的介词短语1. in the morning/afternoon/evening：在早上/下午/晚上例如：I usually go jogging in the morning.2. on Monday/Tuesday...：在星期一/二...例如：We have a meeting on Monday.3. at the weekend：在周末例如：I always go shopping at the weekend.4. from...to...：从...到...例如：The library is open from 9am to 5pm.5. during the summer/winter/spring/autumn：在夏天/冬天/春天/秋天例如：I like swimming during the summer.二、表示地点的介词短语1. at school/home/work：在学校/家/工作例如：I study English at school.2. in the park/forest/restaurant：在公园/森林/餐厅例如：We had a picnic in the park last weekend.3. on the street/corner：在街上/拐角处例如：You can find a café on the corner.4. at the bus stop/train station/airport：在公交车站/火车站/机场例如：I will meet you at the airport.5. by the river/sea/lake：在河边/海边/湖边例如：Let's have a picnic by the lake.三、表示方式的介词短语1. by car/bus/train：乘坐汽车/公交车/火车例如：I usually go to work by bus.2. on foot：步行例如：The supermarket is just a few minutes' walk away. I usually go there on foot.3. with a smile/tears：带着微笑/眼泪例如：She accepted the award with a smile on her face.4. in a hurry/rush：匆忙地例如：I left the house in a hurry and forgot my umbrella.5. by oneself：独自地例如：He likes to travel by himself.四、表示原因的介词短语1. because of：因为例如：We couldn't go to the party because of the bad weather.2. due to：由于例如：The delay was due to the heavy traffic.3. thanks to：多亏了例如：Thanks to your help, we finished the project on time.4. as a result of：由于...的结果例如：As a result of their hard work, they won the competition.5. in order to：为了例如：He studied hard in order to pass the exam.五、表示目的的介词短语1. for the purpose of：为了...的目的例如：We organized a meeting for the purpose of discussing the new project.2. with the aim of：以...为目标例如：He started exercising with the aim of becoming healthier.3. in order to：为了例如：She saved money in order to buy a new car.4. so as to：以便例如：I woke up early so as to catch the first train.5. with a view to：考虑到例如：They made some changes with a view to improving the product.本文简要介绍了高中英语中常见的介词短语，旨在帮助学生提高对英语的理解和应用能力。

高中英语常用介词短语归纳At 部分At At ease ease 舒适，自由自在，安逸at at dusk dusk 在黄昏时刻at at length length 详尽地at at stake stake 在危急关头at at large large 逍遥法外at at best best 至多at at random random 随机at at hand hand 在手边at at longest longest 至多at at will will 随意at at sea sea 迷茫at at bottom = at the bottom bottom = at the bottom 实际上at at bay bay 陷入绝境at odds 不和 冲突at at leisure leisure 从容不破at at intervals intervals 不时 时时at all costs 无论如何无论如何 不惜任何代价at any rate 无论如何无论如何 至少at a loss 困惑困惑 不知所措at at a a a time time 每次 一次at one time 同时同时曾经at all events 无论如何无论如何at the mercy of 受…….支配at sb’s heels 紧随其后紧随其后by部分by accident 偶然的by hand 用手,用体力by oneself 自动地,独自地by all means 尽一切办法尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久不久,迟早by and by(bye)顺便by and large 大体上大体上by chance 偶然,碰巧by means of 用,依靠by no means 决不决不,并没有for部分for a song 廉价的廉价的for good measure 额外额外for all 尽管for ever 永远for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for good 永久地for the better 好转好转for as much as 因为for a shift出于权宜之计出于权宜之计in 部分in advance 预先,事先in place就位，到位，在合适的位置，适当地in order井然有序in shape身体健康in turn反过来；依次in return作为回报in store即将到来，即将发生in demand有需求in depth 深入地in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in hand 在进行中,待办理in effect 实际上,事实上in a sense 从某种意义上说从某种意义上说。

高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

高中英语语法整理总结归纳高中英语语法归纳总结介词I. 要点1、介词和种类(1) 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。

(2) 复合介词，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。

2、介词和其他词类的习惯搭配关系(1) 和动词的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about等。

(2) 和形容词的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at(3) 和名词的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to等.3、介词短语可以有自己的修饰语，这种修饰语通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely等少数几个副词。

如：He came right after dinner.He lives directly opposite the school.4、某些介词的意义与用法举例(1) at, on, in(表时间)表示时间点用at,如at four oclock, at midnight等;表示不确定的时间或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。

指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September 1st 等。

指长于或短于一天的时段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等。

高中英语课文短语汇总（word打印版）高中英语课文短语汇总Senior1 U1-U81 be fond of/be into/be interested in 喜欢2 surf the Internet 上网3 I'm sure that .../of 确信4 cast sb. Away 因沉船（坠机）而流落某处5 a deserted island 荒岛6 hunt for 猎取7 make fire 生火8 develop a friendship with sb 与某人发展友谊(做朋友）9 even if /even though 即使10 treat sb. as 把某人当——对待11 share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦12 care for/ care about 关心、照顾13 argue with sb. /quarrel 与某人争吵14 joke around 开玩笑15 drop sb. a line 给某人写邮件16 make yourself at home 请自便17 What do you mean by saying that 这样说什么意思?18 in total 总计19 of one's own 属于某人自己的20 develop into 发展成为21 be widely used 被广泛使用22 communicate with sb 与某人交流23 have a good knowledge of sth 熟练地掌握24 the answer to the question 问题的答案25 over the centuries 几个世纪以来26 stay in touch 保持联络27 pass away 去世28 chat online 网上聊天29 in the name of sb 以某人的名义30 mother tongue 母语31 one(many) means of transportation 一种（很多）交通方式32 boarding call 登机通告33 by this means 通过这种方式34 by no means 决不35 an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历36 get away from 远离37 have a quick look at 快速地看一眼38 get close to nature 靠近自然39 take exercise 锻炼40 go for a hike/ go hiking 去远足41 watch out for 留心（小心）某物42 as with sth 正如——一样43 see sb. Off 送行44 say "hi" to …for sb 代某人向...问好45 make money 赚钱46 go off 突然发出声响;(闹钟)发出声音47 take good care of 好好照顾48 keep in mind 放在心上，记牢49 Well done 做得好50 look around 环顾四周51 a loud noise 一声巨响52 hold onto a tree 抓牢一棵53 a look of fright 害怕表情54 tree after tree 一棵又一棵树55 advance the deadline 提前截止日期56 cut down 砍倒、砍价57 play a role 扮演一个角色58 win a prize for 赢得一个奖项59 later on 后来60 at first/ in the beginning 刚开始61 take off 起飞，事业成功62 do research in 做研究63 meat-eating 食肉64 owe…to 欠某人；归功于65 can't help doing 禁不住66 determine to do 决定做某事67 cause trouble 引起麻烦68 take care of 照顾69 take one's place /replace A with B 代替70 can afford to do 有钱做某事71 run after 追赶72 live on the air (adj 现场直播73 together with 与某人一起74 ask sb.for help/turn to sb.for help 向某人求助75 think highly of/sing high praise for 高度评价76 make comments on 对——做出评价77 stay up 熬夜、牢固耸立78 cause damage to sth 对——造成破坏79 be clear about 对——清楚80 combine A with B 把A与B结合81 go over 仔细检查、复习82 apologize to sb. for sth 为某事向某人道歉83 leave sb. a good impression 给某人留下好印象84 for the first time 第一次85 be surprised by 被——吓了一跳86 be surprised at 对——感到惊讶87 drink a toast/ drink to/ toast to 祝酒88 a little bit bigger than 大一点点89 start with/ begin with 由——开始90 keep silent 保持沉默91 all the time 总是92 take a tip 舔一下93 be sure of/ be not sure about 对——(无）有把握94 be busy with/ be up to /be occupiedwith忙于95 Why not…?/Why don't you 为——不？96 on the banks of a river 在河边97 look like 看起来象98 be under attack 在（被）——攻击99 be under discussion 在（被）——讨论100 give up sth 放弃101 give in (to sb 屈服102 in pieces 支离破碎103 in ruins 破败不堪104 bring sb./sth.back to life 使——复活105 with the help of 在某人的帮助下106 under sb's guidance(instruction 在某人的指导下107 once again 又一次108 look out over 俯瞰目标109 pull down 拆掉110 men's table tennis singles event 乒乓球男子单打项目111 up to now/ so far 到目前为止112 make your voice heard 使自己被听到113 every four years /every fourth year 每四年114 take part in 参加115 be allowed to do 被允许做某事116 in modern times 在现代117 history -making 创历史性的118 be prepared for sth (不好的事情）为——做好准备119 prepare for 为——做准备120 compete with 与某人竞争121 compete for 为——而竞争122 facial expressions 脸部表情123 in public 在公众场合124 keep in touch with 与某人联系125 be made up of 由——组成126 date back to/ from 追溯于127 be in danger 处于危险中128 fairy tales 童话129 in a bad position 处于一个不好的位置130 stand close to sb 与某人靠得很近131 look into one's eyes 看着某人的眼睛132 have much in common 有很多共同点133 bring the prize down 降低价格134 man-made satellite 人造卫星135 work on 从事于136 be marked with 用——做标记137 from across the river 从河对岸138 from behind the door 从门背后139 the coming sports meeting 即将来临的运动会140 the garden of all gardens 万园之园141 be proud of （为---）感到自豪142 That doesn't matter to me 对我来说无所谓143 save money 攒钱144 lose/put on weight 减肥（增肥）145 have the ability to do 有能力做某事146 live one's dream 实现梦想147 fire with a gun 开枪148 think of 想到149 think about 考虑150 change one's mind 改变主意Senior1 U9-U161 on the go 忙碌2 add to one's trouble 增添负担3 remind sb of /about 使某人想起4 keep in touch with 保持联系5 call for help 呼救6 in case of an emergency 在紧急情况下7 dream of/about doing 梦想做某事8 take over 接收,接管9 come up with a peaceful solution 提出和平解决的方法10 communicate…to 传达11 agree with sb/what sb say 同意12 agree to the plan/proposal 同意计划/建议13 electronic calendar 电子日历14 in danger 处于危险中15 die out 灭绝;逐渐消失16 the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法17 take turns to do sth/at doing 轮流做某事18 do as sb says 按某人说的去做19 take measures 采取措施20 be/get used to the environment 习惯于四周的环境21 make a great difference 有很大影响22 adapt to the change 适应变化 23 devote oneself to 献身于;专注于 24 environmental pollution 环境污染25 leave/let …alone 不理会 26 die away声音光线等渐弱 27 think nothing/little of 轻视,看不起 28 think highly/ much of 重视29 think of …as 把…看作 30 think over 仔细考虑 31 during festivals 在节日期间 32 have much in common 有很多共同点33 along with/ together with 和…一道34 be known throughout the world 闻名于世35 open one's ear to 专心听36 turn into把…变成 37 make music one's career 把音乐作为事业 38 satisfy one's inner desire 满足内心的欲望 39 express true feelings 表达真实的情感 40 forget (about) sth 忘记某事 41 feel easy 感到舒心 42 on/over the radio 广播中 43 a variety of 多种多样的 44 a series of 一系列的 45 a boy with a scar on his forehead 前额有疤的男孩46 do about 处理,应付 47 in trouble 处于困境中 48 be afraid of 害怕 49 come across 偶然遇见 50 fight against 同…做斗争 51 believe in 信任,信仰52 share the same goal 有共同的目标53 compare …with 和…做比较 54 turn around 转过身 55 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 56 feel miserable感到悲哀 57 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能 (58)beyond one's power力所不及的 59 have trouble/difficulty (in)doing 做某事有困难60 if only 但愿… 61 sb be scared某人感到恐惧62 have a pain in the chest 胸部疼痛63 have noodles for lunch 午饭吃面条 64 take medicine吃药 65 keep up with the high pace of modern life保持现代生活的快节奏 66 be harmful to/do harm to 对…有害67offer advice about/on sth提供建议68 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 69 lose weight 减肥 70 stay fit and healthy 保持健康 71 cut sth into pieces 把…切碎 72 have a fever发烧 73 You have a bit of a fever 你有点发烧 74 make choices about做选择75 keep our body functioning well 保持身体运转良好76 become (a)part of成为一部分 77 environmentally friendly food 友谊环境的食物78 eat sth in the right amount 吃适量东西79 dress up for the wedding 为婚礼盛装打扮 80 the best way to do/of doing 做某事的方法 81 There is nothing serious 你的膝盖没什么 82 wrong with your knee 严重的 83 have dinner with one's family 和家人吃饭 84 I am a little bit nervous about it 我有点担心 85 at the dinner table 在餐桌旁 86 now and then时而,不时地 87 dress up as a policeman 装扮成警察 88 dress up in one's parents clothes 穿着父母的衣服 89 in honor of 纪念;庆祝 90 honor our ancestor 纪念我们的祖先 91 a seven-day festival 七天的节日 92 get together 聚会 93 greet the new year 迎接新年 94 have many things in common 有很多相同的地方95 do as much as sb can to do sth 尽力去做某事 96 treat sb to lunch/a nice lunch 请某人吃午饭97 in other words 换句话说98 play tricks on sb作弄某人 99the week following Christmas Day 圣诞后的那个星期100 take in欺骗;理解;包含 101 a way to celebrate history 庆祝历史和文化102 and culture 的方法 103 make peace with sb 和某人和解 104commit a crime 犯罪 105 on purpose故意地 106 for the purpose of doing sth 目的在于 107 have/ losefaith in 对…有/失去信心 108 Her face lit up with joy 照亮;使…容光焕发109 ten years of hard work 十年的艰辛劳动110 a moment's rest/a moment of rest 短暂的休息111 after all 毕竟112 call on sb at sp 拜访某人/某地 113 call on sb to do 号召某人做某事 114 day and night日日夜夜115 at (the) most 至多116 pay back 偿还117 pay off debts 还清债务118 invite sb to an evening party 邀请某人参加晚会119 try on 试穿120 have a good time 玩得愉快121 I am pretty sure she is busy now 我很确信她很忙122 act as one of the heroes 扮演其中一个主角123 in one's opinion 在某人看来124 make use of 利用125 add…to 给．．．加上126 fasten/tie…to 把．．．系到127 be in tears 哭泣128 end in a tie 以平局结束129 go against your view 与你的观点相反130 in your own words 用自己的话131conduct/do/make/perform/carry out 做大量实验132 a number of experiments133 The cloth tears easily 布很容易撕破134 tear down old houses 拆毁老房子135 There is no doubt that 对．．．没有疑问136 be chargedwith 充满137 get my cellphone charged 充电138 What he said proved true 他的话证明是真实的．139 sit close to sb 和某人坐得很近140 think highly of 对．．．评价很高Senior1 U17-U221 It is said that=people say that 据说2 A makes/leaves an impression onBA给B留下了印象3 a world champion 世界冠军4 be ab out to do sth…when 正准备做某事突然…5 (just)around the corner 即将发生/来临6 struggle through 艰难的度过7 put up 张贴/举起/建造…8 die down 平息/消失/变弱9 die out 灭绝10 at the top of one's voice 高声的11 at the tip of one's tongue 在某人嘴边12 be thankful for 对…表示感激13 be in good/poor/bad health 身体好/不好14 stand on one's leg/head 用腿/头站立15 knock ... over 撞倒/打翻…16 knock sb. down 撞倒/击倒…17 take up (a job/sports 从事某工作/作为爱好18 come to terms with 与…妥协/达成协议19 lie in 存在于…20 do sth. without regret 毫无遗憾的做某事21 be surrounded by 由…所围绕22 make/produce electrity 发电23 take possession of 占有/拥有…24 sign an agreement with 与…签订协议25 has a population of 有着…数目的人口26 the majortiy of 大多数的…27 an official language 官方语言28 A is marked with B A在B上用做记号29 turn to sb/sth/doing sth 向某人求助/转向…30 sth. be of high quality 某物质量高31 sth.be in big size 某物尺寸大32 keep/raise sheep 养羊33 invite sb. to dinner 邀请某人吃晚饭34 to one's shock/surprise 使某人惊讶的是…35 as/so far as I know/can see 就我所知，依我看36 make full/the best use of 充分利用37 make the most of 充分利用38 make the best of 充分利用39 bring in 赚钱/引进/带…进来40 in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代41 be harmful to/do harm to 对…有害处42 be friendly to 对…友好43 protect A from B 保护A不受B的侵袭44 stand for 代表/忍受/赞成…45 in other words 换句话讲46 do/carry out/conduct/make/have an experiment on在…做实验47 a practical guide to 一本对...有效地指南48 go against 反对/违背…49 turn over 翻身/翻转/移交…50 turn down 关小，调低…/拒绝…51 do research on/in/into sth 在…做研究52 a couple of 一些/一对/两三个53 make fun of/laugh at 嘲笑54 date back to/from 追溯至55 be on good terms(with sb 与某人关系好56 intend to 有意，想要做…57 act out small sketches 演小品58 act as 充当…59 play with (words/fire 玩(文字游戏/火)60 be influent in 在…很流利61 look on…as 把…看作…62 in the future 从今以后63 ahead of (在时间/空间上)更前64 tear down 拆除…65 tear up 撕毁…66 hold up 举起…67 make a face 做鬼脸68 give sb a hand 帮助某人69 do sb a favor 帮助某人70 look into sb's eys 看着某人的眼睛71 be greeted with 受到…的欢迎72 get through 接通/熬过/使人了解…73 in a world of strangers 在一群陌生人中74 feel down 感到沮丧75 make up 编造/化妆/组成76 put things in order 整理物品77 cut off 切断/突然中止78 get it 明白了79 go straight down this road 沿这条路笔直走下去80 on one's left 在某人的左边81 be based on/upon 以…为基础82 combine A with B 将A和B结合起来83 divide A into B 把A分成B部分84 risk injury 冒着受伤的危险85 fly a helicopter 驾驶直升机86 visitors to Ocean Park 海洋公园的参观者Senior2 U1-U81 have a genius/gift/talent for/doing 有某方面的天赋2 undertake (to do) something 着手干某事3 undertake that-clause 保证…4 keep/bear…in mind 记住5 have…in mind 在想，在计划6 There’s no point in doing 做某事无意义7 be engaged to sb 与某人订婚（表状态）8 get engaged to sb 表动作9 be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于某事10 work on 从事于11 be curious about 对某事好奇12 what if 倘若…怎么办，即使又怎样13 be patient with sb./of sth 对…有耐心，容忍14 make adifference 有关系，有影响15 use up 用光，耗尽，精疲力竭16 turn out/prove (to be 证明是，结果是17 seek for 探索某事，寻找某物18 dream of 梦想做某事19 debate about sth,.with sb 和某人讨论某事20 the other way around 相反地21 in the early 1970s 在20世纪70年代初22 that much worse 那么糟糕23 a promising graduate student 有前途的研究生24 top universities 重点大学25 a branch of science 学科26 the causes and effects 原因和结果27 take measures 采取措施28 rely on 依靠29 be on fire 着火（指状态）30 catch fire 着火（指动作）31 set sth. on fire/set fire to sth 放火32 rob sb. of sth 抢劫某人的某物33 steal sth. from sb 偷盗某人的某物34 make informed decisions 作出明智的决定35 feature story 专题报道36 draw/attract/catch on e’s attention 吸引某人的注意力37 make an effort/efforts (to do 努力地干…38 without effort 毫不费劲地39 spare no effort(to do 不遗余力地干40 suffer from 苦于…,患……病41 be faced with/face 面临42 relate to 理解或同情某物43 burn down 烧成平地,烧毁44 be addicted to 沉溺于45 for once 就这(那)一次46 fall in love with 爱上47 look up to 尊敬,钦佩48 current affairs 时事49 change one’s mind 改变主意50 on all sides 在各方面,到处51 adapt (oneself) to (使)适应52 be armed with 用…武装53 nine out of ten 十分之九54 a block of apartments 一幢公寓楼55 go against 违反56 act as 充当,担任57 be decorated with 用…装饰58 be convenient to sb 对某人来说方便59 a piece of furniture 一件家具60 in preference to 优先于61 fill up with 用…装满62 set aside 拨出,留下将来使用63 feel invited 感到被吸引64 call up 打电话;召唤;使人想起65 stand out 突出;显眼66 put…together 把…结合成一体67 play with 玩耍…68 light up 点着(烟等);照亮69 send for 使某人来到70 contribute to 为.作贡献;有助于; 向…投稿71 follow special patterns 遵循特殊格式72 by the light of a candle 借着烛光73 get through 通过;完成74 next to never 几乎从来不75 come into being 出现;产生76 in one’s absence 某人不在时77 in/by comparison with 与…比起来78 consist of/be made up of 由…组成79 make the most of 充分利用80 in general 一般地;大体上81 have advantages over 胜过;优于82 stand for 代表83 form the basis for 为…打基础84 end up with 以…结束;以…为下场85 local accents 地方口音86 be of great value 具有很大价值87 have a clear idea of 对…有一个清晰的认识88 on the basis of 以…为基础89 without doubt 毫无疑问90 off the coast 在海岸外91 hold together (使)连在一起;(使)团结一致92 as far as 远达93 throughout the year 全年;一整年94 run over 在…上面驶过95 at one point 在某处;一度96 catch a glimpse of 瞥见97 keep in touch with 与…保持联系98 pay attention to 注意;留意99 deal with 处理;安排100 in store 贮藏着;准备着;就要来到101 to ensure safety 为保证安全102 advanced computer system 先进的计算机系统103 distance education 远程教育104 dreams come true 梦想成真105 on the air 在广播中106 combine shopping with fun 购物娱乐相结合107 keep…company 陪伴108 cure sb. of 治愈某人的…病109 as usual 照例;想往常一样110 attitude to/towards 对…的态度111 be/become infected with 感染…112 live with 忍受;与…住一起113 die of 病(饿、悲伤、冻)死114 die from 死于交通事故,灾难115 cheer(…)up （使）感到兴奋,为…加油116 on the contrary 正相反117 for the moment 暂时；目前118 at the moment 目前、此刻119 in a moment 立刻、马上120 for a moment 过了一会儿121 the moment 一…就…122 free from 不受…的影响;没有…的123 break down 破坏,毁坏;发生故障124 as with 和…一样125 keep sb. alive 让某人活下去126 a lack of 缺乏,缺少127 to the full/fullest 充分地,完全地,尽情地128 take every chance 利用时机,碰碰运气129 be diagnosedwith 诊断患有130 a sad look in one’s eyes 眼睛中哀伤的神情131 first aid 急救132 roll over 翻转,倒转133 in honor of 为向…表示敬意,为纪念…134 in case of 名词或名词性短语假使,以防135 in case 从句136 a list of 一张…的清单137 seconds count 争分夺秒138 help is on the way 救助就要来到139 call for an ambulance 叫救护车140 stay calm 保持镇定141 stand for 代表142 be worn out 穿破,筋疲力尽。

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is .Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.- 3 -The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.- 5 -When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.- 7 -After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下- 9 -keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集- 11 -make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …=make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.- 13 -All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for… 当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interes t in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]- 15 -。