中考英语完形填空——词性专练精校版[整理版]

完形填空专练（20题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、完形填空（共20题，总计0分）1．Peter, the postman, sang happily as he walked towards Mrs White's _1_. His work for the day _2_. His bag, usually quite heavy when he started out, was empty now _3_ the letter that he had to send to Mrs White. She lived quite a few blocks away, so when Peter had to send a letter to her, he always went to her house after he finished most of his day's work. Peter didn't _4_ this because Mrs White always asked him _5_ and gave him a cup of coffee. When Peter _6_ Mrs White's house, he was surprised _7_ her working in the yard. She usually _8_ afternoon there when the weather was _9_. Peter went around to the back of the house, thinking that she must be in the kitchen. But the door was locked, Peter thought this was very strange because he knew Mrs White _10_ left the house. Later he found she was ill in bed and sent her to the hospital.1.A.family B.home C.house D.town2.A.was almost finishing B.was almost finishedC.was almost finishD.was almost being finished3.A.besidesB.exceptC.besideD.except that4.A.careB.mind C.realize D.look after5.A.in B.with C.of D.for6.A.reached to B.got C.arrived D.got to7.A.not to find B.to find out C.to not finding D.not to finding8.A.had B.past C.spent D.took 9.A.good B.windy C.cloudy D.bad10.A.sometimes B.seldom C.often D.always2.In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No. 1 High School has 1 a “mark bank”. The bank lets students “borrow” marks 2 they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.like real banks, it requires “clients (客户)” to pay back the loan (贷款) on time, with interest (利息). So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank 5 doing lab experiments or giving public speeches. Students who don’t pay back their loans are blacklisted (列入黑名单) by the bank, just like in real life.“I was sick before the mid-term exams and missed several geography classes,” one student said, “I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘mark bank’ gave me a 6 to pass the exam.”expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, believes 9 the “mark bank” is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be 10 in their studies.1.A.built B.created C.developed D.stopped2.A.so that B.if C.when D.after3.A.why B.what C.how D.when4.A.borrow B.lend C.buy D.give5.A.in B.by C.on D.for6.A.place B.time C.chance D.excuse7.A.Though B.But C.BecauseD.However8.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.no one9.A.that B.which C.whether D.if10.A.busier B.smarter zier D.better3．AWhen I first graduated from the university, I experienced the hardest days in my life. We had degrees, but it didn't make sure that we could find a job 1 ．After spending a few weeks in my university town, I knew it couldn't offer me 2 chance. I packed up my car and 3 to Southern California to seek my fortune.But what I thought it would take a week became two, and then four, and another 100 job applications(申请). Later, I found myself in the 4 situation as before. And the date to pay back my student loans(贷款) was becoming 5 closer. Days felt like weeks, weeks like months, and those months seemed 6 . The most upset thing was no matter 7 hard I tried, I just couldn't seem to make any progress. Feeling very sad, I took up my pens and put my 8 into a child's book. It was a story of a little fish who simply refused to 9 his dream. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or experience in the 10 world—just a lot of hard work and perseverance(毅力), my first book got a chance to come out.After that, things slowly began to be 11 order. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview with the Walt Disney Company and I was 12 a job to work in this company.Never give up, even 13 things look hopeless. Give 14 time, and things will always get better. Often our 15 are just around the corner. All we need is the courage to take one more step. 1．A．hardly B．easily C．completely D．difficultly 2．A．any B．some C．many D．much 3．A．walked B．ran C．drove D．flew 4．A．common B．opposite C．different D．same 5．A．ever B．even C．almost D．still 6．A．endless B．hopeless C．hopeful D．careless7．A．what B．how C．where D．who8．A．life B．sadness C．worry D．experience 9．A．give up B．give in C．give out D．give away 10．A．speaking B．reading C．writing D．saying11．A．at B．out C．with D．in 12．A．bought B．offered C．brought D．took13．A．if B．when C．because D．unless14．A．us B．me C．them D．it 15．A．decisions B．dreams C．wishes D．interests4．Once there was a clever farmer. Though he was poor, he decided one day to take the king a roast goose（烤鹅）as a present. He had not had 1 to eat that day, and soon the 2 of the roast goose became too much for him as（当……时）he 3 it to the king, so he ate one of its legs.When he came before the king and gave him the goose, the king 4 saw that it had only one leg.Now, the king 5 was born with one bad leg, so he had never been able to 6properly（正常地）. When he saw the goose with only one leg, he thought the farmer had 7this to laugh at him. Of course he was very 8 . The farmer was told that if anybody laughed at the king, he would be 9 at once.“Where is 10 leg of the goose?” the king asked.“All the geese（goose的复数）in this 11 of the country have one leg only,” the farmer answered.“Do you think I’m a fool（傻子）?” the king shouted.“ 12 ,” said the farmer, “if you look out of the window, you will see geese with one leg by the 13 .”The king looked, and there the geese were 14 on one leg beside the water. The king at once told one of his men to 15 them with a big stick, and of course, they 16 their other legs and ran away.“There,” said the king. “You were lying（说谎）. That 17 that the geese here have two legs, like all other 18 in the country.”“But it doesn’t show anything,” answered the farmer, “i f your men threw a big stick like that at me, I would grow two 19 legs myself to help me to run away 20 .”1、A．less B．all C．little D．much2、A．head B．neck C．smell D．temperature3、A．returned B．carried C．sent D．handed4、A．at once B．at last C．by then D．on time5、A．once B．really C．himself D．yet6、A．come B．walk C．see D．eat7、A．kept B．done C．made D．found8、A．sorry B．worried C．sad D．angry9、A．helped B．killed C．saved D．covered10、A．other B．another C．that D．the other11、A．city B．village C．farm D．part12、A．Certainly not B．Of courseC．That’s nothing D．Never mind13、A．hole B．forest C．lake D．house14、A．swimming B．resting C．flying D．lying15、A．fill B．lock C．hit D．keep16、A．sent up B．put down C．did with D．moved away17、A．shows B．talks C．sees D．knows18、A．geese B．animals C．legs D．farmers19、A．slower B．faster C．less D．more20、A．more slowly B．more carefully C．faster D．Earlier5．(2)Jane raced onto the train platform and asked a porter, “Is this the train to Rochester?”“Yes,” said the porter. “but only the …Hey! Wait.” He was too 1 .Jane had raced off 2 he had finished speaking.She had just 3 herself in a seat when the train 4 out of the station. Jane got out her book and settled down to read. After about an hour or so, she looked 5 and glanced out of the window. “That’s 6 .” she thought . “the landscape doesn’t look 7 ,and it should; I’ve 8 this route so many times.” She was getting increasing 9 when the big, red-faced conductor walked up and asked for her 10 .One glance was enough. He 11 his head in friendly reproach and said, “Now, young lady, what did you do a fool thing like that for? This is the 12 ticket. You 13 have sat at the back of the train. The Rochester-bound section was 14 at the last station.Jane’s face grew red. “I’m sorry,” she said, “I guess I was in too much of a 15 to find out…”“Well,” said the conductor, “don’t 16 . You shouldn’t have been in such a hur ry, but I dare say we can 17 you a train going in the right 18 at Syracuse. You’ll be a couple of hours late 19 ,though .”When Jane finally stepped onto the Rochester platform, her mother 20 up to her . “Oh, Jane, we have been so worried. Wha t on earth happened?”“Well, Mom,” said Jane, “it’s a long story..”1. A. busy B. early C. late D. quick2. A. when B. then C. after D. before3. A. settled B. took C. made D. gave4. A. pushed B. pulled C. left D. started5. A. around B. about C. up D. down6. A. exciting B. interesting C. strange D. right7. A. familiar B. beautiful C. nice D. alike8. A. walked B. gone C. followed D. traveled9. A. uneasy B. calm C. angry D. unhappy10. A. money B. ticket C. book D. name11. A. put B. shook C. raised D. nodded12. A. wrong B. used C. only D. right13. A. would B. must C. should D. could14. A. joined B. turned C. connected D. separated15. A. hurry B. trouble C. worry D. difficulty16. A. sorry B. worry C. hurry D. regret17. A. make B. give C. find D. get18. A. time B. place C. station D. direction19. A. arriving B. leaving C. going D. returning20. A. called B. picked C. rushed D. pushed6．3Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best7．No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following four qualities(品质) are the most 1 ones.Have a(n) 2 attitude(态度). Life is not always a bed of roses. When facing difficulties, don't lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? It's your attitude. Cheer up! Life is like a 3 . When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you.Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. Every day you have so much work to do that you 4 find any time to learn. However, the world around you is 5 all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, 6 you will fall behind others. Keep learning can help you get 7 in the future.Be creative. In modern society, the students who have 8 thinking are needed most. Being creative means coming up with new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy(原则). 9 likes a person who tells lies. The one who keeps his word is popular everywhere.10 you have these qualities mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Albert Einstein once said, “Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”1．A．helpful B．wonderful C．thankful D．beautiful2．A．angry B．active C．sad D．friendly 3．A．board B．stone C．mirror D．door4．A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．shouldn't 5．A．practicing B．sleeping C．beginning D．changing6．A．and B．but C．or D．so7．A．money B．success C．health D．wealth 8．A．common B．clear C．lever D．creative 9．A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody 10．A．As soon as B．So far C．As for D．As long as8．(二)Ancient poetry is popular with not only the old but the young in modern times． If you were asked to recite （背诵） lines of poetry that have the Chinese（1） "hua" which means "flower"，how many could you recite？He Liran， 13， took on this challenge on a TV show hosted（2）Shandong TV． Liran， a student at Harbin No． 163 Middle School in Heilongjiang， competed with over 100 other students． The competitors took turns reciting lines of poetry that used "hua"， and Liran（3）to each one．One competitor used the line " As if the vernal breeze had come back overnight， Adorning thousands of pear trees with blossoms white （忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开）．" Liran answered it with "（4）one night of wind and showers， How many the fallen flowers are （夜来风雨声，花落知多少）．" In the end， He Liran（5）， reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines that were recited in the competition．Her lifelong love of（6）helped her win． Her father started reading to her when she was just 4 years old． She has been a bookworm ever since． She is especially interested in ancient poetry． " The beautiful（7） refresh my thinking and inspire（启发） me a lot．" She said． "I love Su Shi's poems． His optimistic （乐观的） attitudes impress me．"Though （8） with schoolwork， she spares time to study at least one poem each day． "Once， I walked along a small path in a forest． The scene was （9） what is described in the line "No mud on the sand road between pines （松间沙路净无泥），" which comes from one of Su Shi's poems． At that moment， the lines from his poem （10） came to my mind． I realized that poems can be part of our daily lives，" she said．（1）A． letter B． word C． name D． sign（2）A． by B． from C． in D． through（3）A． said B． replied C． talked D． wrote（4）A． Before B． When C． As D． After（5）A． won B． failed C． gained D． lost（6）A． writing B． listening C． reading D． guessing（7）A． passages B． lines C． stories D． pieces（8）A． busy B． lazy C． happy D． strict（9）A． different from B． opposite to C． full of D． the same as （10）A． widely B． strangely C． naturally D． deeply 9．（八）Today I’m here to talk about noise pollution. Not all noise is noise pollution. Noise becomes noise pollution when it’s loud, when it’s not 1 and when it becomes to harm human and animal life. Examples of noise pollution 2 the sounds of cars, buses, lorries, trains and planes. When you stand near a bus road, sometimes the noise can hurt your 3 . And people living near airports often find it difficult to sleep. Noise pollution 4 also be from machines. We often use very noisy machines around the house or at our jobs. Factory noise is also a big problem. Finally, sometimes loud 5 can be a form of noise pollution. For example, the music from a club or from your next-door neighbour. We might think that noise problem is just a small problem, 6 in fact it can be dangerous. Some people have become deaf because of noise pollution. What’s worse, when people lose sleep because of noise pollution, they become careless. This can 7 accidents, and people can get hurt or even killed. Finally, noise pollution 8 people feel stress. This can lead to heart disease.What can we do about the problem of noise pollution? We need stronger laws against loud noises. The government also needs to put up walls next to roads and airports to 9 people from the noise. Finally, we can all help with the problem of noise pollution by 10 our music and TVs, and using a softer voice when we talk.1.A.exciting B.popular C.similarD.necessary2.A.reduce B.include C.coverD.display3.A.ears B.eyes C.handsD.legs4.A.must B.should C.canD.would5.A.power B.music C.programsD.songs6.A.however B.so C.moreoverD.but7.A.lead to B.look forward to C.pay attention toD.make a difference to8.A.allow B.produce C.makeD.cause9.A.prevent B.provide C.practiseD.protect10.A.turning off B.turning down C.turning on D.turning up 10．It took Peter quite a while to find a place for his car and in the end he had to _1_ it in a small street, some way from the dentist's(牙医). As he got out, he looked at his watch. He would meet the dentist at five and he still had half an hour. He _2_ the square(广场) and sat down in a chair, to _3_ the falling sun.As he sat there, he watched the children playing. He was _4_ to see a red car like his own come out of the street where he had parked(停车). The car moved fast and soom disappeared. Peter felt in his pockets for his _5_, but they were not there."My car!" he shouted in a loud voice, which made several people look at him. He got up and ran out of the square, then down the small street. His car was not to be seen _6_ then he found it was behind a large one, with the keys _7_ his car.By the time he reached the dentist's, it was _8_. "A very strange thing happened to me." He said to the dentist to explain why he was _9_."_10_, sir." Said the dentist. "In fact I have only just got here."1.A.put B.leave C.lie D.drive2.A.crossed into B.walked by C.went through D.came out of3.A.notice B.see C.enjoy D.wait4.A.surprised B.frightened C.angry D.worried5.A.his watches B.his cards C.his money D.his keys6.A.and B.just C.but D.by7.A.in B.on C.of D.to 8.A.justfiveB.after fiveC.nearly five D.before five9.A.on time B.in time C.early te10.A.You're quite right B.I'm sorry I'm lateC.It's quite all rightD.Don't worry about that11．Dragon Head-Raising (龙抬头) Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the 46 day of the second lunar (农历的) month. In 2010, it is 47 March 7.On the day in ancient times, people put paths of ashes (灰) into kitchens and around water vats (缸). This was 48 the dragon into the house.On this day people eat noodles, dumplings and fried pancakes. All the day’s foods are 49 after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (龙须)” 50 called “dragons teeth”.In some ancient Chinese stories, dragons have power over the wind and rain. They often 51 rain to the world on the second day of the second lunar month.It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. This is 52 the day is often called “Spring Dragon Day”. It was hoped that 53 the help of the dragon, ploughing (耕种) would be easier and the autumn would bring a good harvest.It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month brought 54 luck to the uncles in family. This is why you still see many people 55 their hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day.61．A. first B. second C. third D. fourth62．A. in B. at C. during D. on63．A. led B. lead C. to lead D. be led64．A. named B. naming C. calling D. to call65．A. noodle and dumpling B. noodles and dumplingC. noodles and dumplingsD. noodle and dumplings66．A. bring B. take C. carry D. lend67．A. because B. why C. when D. that68．A. under B. in C. with D. by69．A. good B. bad C. better D. worst70．A. was getting B. to get C. got D. getting12．Merry Market is1big supermarket. It’s very near my home. There 2many things. There are 3many people, especially(尤其是)on holidays 4 at weekends. You can5 food and 6,clothes and so on. The shop is open 24 hours every day. The salesmen in the supermarket7 very nice and 8.9 like to talk to you and help you. You can buy things there and you can10meals there, too.1．A. a B. an C. the D./2．A. am B. is C. are D. be 3．A. also B. too C. either D. both 4．A. and B. with C. or D. also5．A. sell B. sells C. buy D. buys6．A. water B. juice C. coffee D. drink 7．A. am B. is C. are D. be8．A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. bad9．A. He B. She C. They D. Them 10．A. have B. has C. had D. having 13．As e-sports grow in popularity, more people consider playing video games to be a sport. More than100 colleges in the United States now have e-sports teams. Many of those school provide scholarships (奖学金), just as they do for ___13___ athletes (运动员). The organizers of the Olympics are even considering adding e-sports competitions in the future.Still, many people say e-sports don’t belong in the same category as traditional sports.Here’s what two of our readers think.1 Yes!Just like football or soccer, e-sports are all about competition.They require skill and concentration. The best players are so talente d. They’re like the LeBron James of video games. Serious gamers spend many hours ___14___their skills. Some professional gaming teams practice for up to 50 hours a week. Some people say playing video games doesn’t involve physical activity. But that’s not always___15___. When I play Wii sports, I move around and sometimes even ___16___.2 No!A sport involves physical activity and skill. Playing video games takes skill. But it doesn’t require enough ___17___ to make it a sport. In fact, people often sit for hours while playing video games. Actual sports, like basketball, help kids get exercise.Just because there are a lot of e-sports competitions doesn’t make playing video games a sport. People compete in spelling bees where winners get prizes. Yet that’s not a sport. And ___18___ is playing video games.13．A．top B．all C．normal D．terrible 14．A．showing B．improving C．discussing D．removing 15．A．possible B．common C．true D．enough16．A．get into breath B．keep breathing C．get out of breath D．lose breath 17．A．strength B．movement C．ability D．skill18．A．yet B．or C．so D．neither14．It’s never easy to admit（承认）you are in the wrong. We all 1 to know the art of apology（道歉）. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many 2 you’ve expressed clearly you were 3 . You ca n’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it.A doctor friend, Mr Lieb, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia（失眠症）. 5 some careful exams, Mr Lieb found nothing wrong with him and sa id, “If you don’t tell me what’s 6 you, I can’t help you”.The man admitted he was cheating（骗取） his brother of his inheritance（遗产）. Then and there the clever doctor 7 the man write to his brother and 8 his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried.“Thank you ,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got well.”An apology can not only save a broken relationship（关系）, but also make it 9 . If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology from you, do something about in right now.46．A. decide B. have C. need D. try47．A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times48．A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong49．A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything50．A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since51．A. hurting B. changing C. touching D. worrying52．A. made B. helped C. let D. saw53．A. gave B. kept C. returned D. paid54．A. newer B. worse C. harder D. stronger55．A. received B. given C. known D. forgotten15．Mr Evans lived in a city. He was a math (1)______ three years ago. He taught well and his students (2)______him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident (3)______ his life.One spring he took his class to (4)______ a place of interest. The children saw a lot of(5)_______ things and had a good time there. But on their way to school., their (6)______ was hit by a track because the young river was drunk. Five students (7)_______ and more than half the children were (8)______ in the accident. He didn't know how it had happened and was very (9)_______ it and after he came out of hospital, he left the school and became a (10)_____. He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic regulations. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.One afternoon it was very hot. Mr Evans was (11)_______ . He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a (12)_______ rushing the crossing. It ran so fast that it almost hit a man (13)_______ a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it."(14)______ your license to me, madam," dais Mr Evans.The girl handed her bag to him and said, "Please look for it in the bag (15)______. I can't see anything without glasses."( )1. A. worker B. teacher C. doctor D. farmer( )2. A. liked B. wished C. helped D. answered( )3. A. beat B. won C. lost D. changed( )4. A. build B. break C. visit D. find( )5. A. terrible B. dangerousC. safeD. interesting( )6. A. bus B. train C. car D. ship( )7. A. left B. lived C. died D. fell( )8. A. beat B. injured C. touch D. stopped( )9. A. sad about B. afraid ofC. interested inD. worried about( )10.A. soldier B. policemanC. booksellerD. cleaner( )11.A. in the corner B. at homeC. on dutyD. in the office( )12.A. runner B. policeman C. player D. cleaner( )13.A. riding B. selling C. buying D. making( )14.A. Throw B. Show C. Lend D. Copy( )15.A. you B. I C. yourself D. myself16．When you hear the world hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also "everyday" heroes-they may not be ___1___ to the public, but they do what they can to help ___2___ people's lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. ___3___ them is Robert Lee.Lee grew up in New York City. ___4___ his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of ___5___ the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover（剩余的）food to ___6___ people. This experience made him realize how ___7___ the problem of food wastage actually was.After he left university, Lee and a friend set up a（n）___8___ called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine （RLC）. Its purpose is to collect ___9___ food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters（收容所）and food kitchens. Volunteers ____10____ the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.RLC operates ____11____. Using an app developed by Lee's team, restaurants ____12____ how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The ____13____ is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries（递送）by ____14____ from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.So far, Lee and his team have successfully ____15____ over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 ____16____ to people who need them. Lee has shown that a ____17____ action can help people around us greatly. ____18____ may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked _____19_____ his next plan is, he says there's still a lot to do. "It's just the ____20____. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do."1. A. safe B. close C. friendly D. well-known2. A. record B. share C. improve D. manage3. A. Under B. Beside C. Among D. Opposite4. A. If B. As C. When D. Though5. A. storing B. avoiding C. burning D. recycling6. A. sick B. blind C. lonely D. homeless7. A. easy B. serious C. funny D. strange8. A. club B. school C. business D. organization9. A. cold B. cheap C. unsold D. uncooked10. A. pick up B. go over C. pay for D. throw away11. A. badly B. quietly C. simply D. slowly12. A. report B. notice C. discuss D. consider13. A. visit B. break C. meeting D. distance14. A. flying B. walking C. skating D. shipping15. A. saved B. heated C. lent D. grown16. A. jobs B. meals C. rooms D. seats17. A. small B. secret C. direct D. social18. A. It B. He C. You D. They19. A. who B. when C. what D. where20. A. need B. time C. promise D. beginning17． It happened on a Saturday afternoon. A young man _1_ Li Ping had just left school for the _2_ time. He was going to start working the next week, so he decided _3_ some new clothes and _4_ . There was a rather nice shop near his home. It sold men's shoes and clothes . He went in to see _5_ they had. The shoes in the shop were very good and were not _6_ . But none of them were the _7_ size .They were either too big _8_ too small. Then he had to look at the suits. He _9_ . It looked very _10_ . But he hadn't enough money with him. He had to go out unhappily.s d C.whose name D.of namest B.first C.next D.few。

中考英语语法完形填空题40题(带答案)1My name is Lily. I am a student. I love learning English. I think it is very interesting and useful. I often read English books and watch English movies. I also like to talk with my friends in English.Yesterday, I went to the library with my classmate, Tom. We wanted to borrow some books. When we got there, we saw many people. Some were reading newspapers, some were looking for books, and others were sitting at the tables and studying. We found some interesting books and borrowed them. Then we went back to school.1. I think English is very ____ and useful.A. interestingB. difficultC. boringD. easy答案：A。

根据前文“I love learning English. I think it is very interesting and useful.”可知，此处应选interesting。

B 选项difficult 表示困难的；C 选项boring 表示无聊的；D 选项easy 表示容易的，均不符合语境。

2. I often read English books and watch English ____.A. songsB. moviesC. playsD. games答案：B。

中考英语完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .1. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible2. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating3. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for4. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of5. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way6. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away D. was thrown away7. A. from B. in C. on D. to8. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less9. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day10. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想，垃圾让城市变得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西，未来垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。

2024年中考英语第一轮复习完形填空专项训练15篇1.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

I came to a new school. Like me, a girl named Amy was also new to the class. Except this, we had nothing in common. I was 1 , but she was short. My hair was short and ugly, while hers was long and beautiful. I was shy, but she was not. I considered her my 2 . But she wanted to be my friend.One day, she invited me to her house. I was 3 because I never thought my “enemy” would invite me to play. In fact, I had never been invited to play before, so I had no reason to 4 .I came to her house. When we got to her room, she took out a large box of dolls. Then we sat on the floor and 5 crazy stories about these dolls. We both had a wild imagination. Also on that day, I discovered we had the same 6 —writing. And we both dreamed of being writers.Amy was a very 7 girl, and she could get on well with everyone. She was welcomed by all the neighbors in her community. Soon I was 8 in her magical world.I met her friends and got to know her neighbors. We went to each other’s houses to play and spent every spare moment 9 .Amy, my first real friend since childhood, taught me an amazing thing about making friends: your “worst enemy” may 10 your best friend.1．A．brave B．tall C．polite D．happy 2．A．enemy B．family C．teacher D．leader 3．A．lonely B．disappointed C．surprised D．serious 4．A．reply B．refuse C．leave D．worry 5．A．thought about B．wrote down C．learned from D．made up 6．A．purpose B．interest C．subject D．experience 7．A．shy B．lucky C．popular D．smart 8．A．included B．learned C．considered D．discovered9．A．carefully B．easily C．quietly D．happily 10．A．remember B．protect C．become D．beat2.Since computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have become veryof a spaceship. In factories, robots are controlled by computers. They can do work that isare also making the workplace 14 and better.Since the Internet came into being, people’s lives at home have been 15 , too. More and more people have personal computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people communicate by sending e-mails and chatting online. The whole world is 16 . The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.Computers have improved our lives, but they have brought 17 , too. For example, if we 18 computers too long, we may get headaches or sore eyes. If we play computer games too much, we won’t have enough 19 to study or exercise. Besides, not everything we read on the Internet is true or good for us. Computers 20 us at work and at home, but they must be used properly.11．A．expensive B．useful C．harmful D．rapid 12．A．control B．punish C．repair D．compare 13．A．simple B．surprised C．dangerous D．homeless 14．A．busier B．smaller C．wiser D．safer 15．A．changed B．repeated C．polluted D．managed 16．A．broken B．connected C．divided D．polluted 17．A．development B．problems C．advantages D．trades 18．A．come on B．go on C．put on D．work on 19．A．time B．money C．friends D．courage 20．A．kill B．help C．replace D．reply3.Essie is a fourth-grade student in Wisconsin. She was peacefully eating lunch when sheto do something to help her classmate.Essie felt a bit 23 and scared in the situation. She took deep breaths to help herself 24 so she could help her classmate. Later, Essie said to the school newspaper reporter, “I did what I had to do to save Sophia’s life.”Teacher Samantha was in the classroom when it happened. “It’s hard to believe a fourth-grader can do this.” She said in 25 . Essie used the Heimlich Maneuver（海姆立克急救法）that she 26 from a video to help her classmate.After learning what Essie did, the school community 27 her success. The after-school program that Essie took part in held an “Essie Day”for her. Everyone felt28 of Essie and started to learn Heimlich Maneuver.It is a(n) 29 that Essie will never forget. She hopes she doesn’t have to perform the life-saving skills 30 . Most importantly, she is thankful that her classmate is OK. 21．A．rest B．advice C．help D．safety 22．A．eating B．crying C．jumping D．singing 23．A．angry B．nervous C．excited D．lonely 24．A．keep up B．look out C．calm down D．run away 25．A．pain B．doubt C．silence D．surprise 26．A．heard B．learned C．borrowed D．suffered 27．A．judged B．expected C．received D．celebrated 28．A．sure B．afraid C．proud D．ashamed 29．A．period B．wonder C．spirit D．experience 30．A．again B．soon C．yet D．instead4.“Where does Christine keep her drawing paints?” I thought in front of my sister’s desk. IChristine did not listen to me.Christine 36 into my room. The drawing I had been working on was laid on my desk. I became 37 when I saw Christine was going to tear it. I shouted, “Christine, I did that drawing for you!” Christine looked down at the drawing. On the bottom of the drawing were the words “For the best 38 in the world”.After I explained that I tore her poster 39 , Christine said sorry to me. I, too, said sorry for tearing her favorite poster. Christine 40 my half-done drawing highly and said, “After you complete it, I’ll put it up in my room instead.”31．A．clean B．enter C．leave D．close 32．A．sent out B．ran out C．came out D．point out 33．A．corners B．stamps C．lists D．patterns 34．A．difference B．talent C．appearance D．picture 35．A．sleepy B．silent C．active D．mad 36．A．rushed B．stepped C．attended D．looked 37．A．proud B．patient C．nervous D．silent 38．A．mother B．sister C．father D．brother 39．A．carefully B．politely C．actively D．accidentally 40．A．praised B．exchanged C．managed D．processed5.My dad lost his job a few years ago. At the time, I thought it didn’t matter much, but I“We all came together as a family.”Later on, I thought about what Dad said and 49 he was right. We were all upset about giving things up, but we did what we could to help each other. Even though it was 50 that my dad lost his job, it showed me what a family is all about.41．A．changed B．protected C．considered D．listed 42．A．song B．advice C．reason D．news 43．A．attracted B．explained C．prevented D．pulled 44．A．either B．instead C．late D．yet 45．A．welcome B．normal C．necessary D．successful 46．A．job B．luck C．dream D．chance 47．A．housework B．homework C．discussion D．activities 48．A．talked back B．left out C．gave up D．let down 49．A．avoided B．realized C．expressed D．influenced 50．A．easy B．boring C．right D．bad6.通读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项字母涂黑。

一．代词填空。

1. Peter and Kate paid for it_________(they).2. This umbrella is yours and that one is_________(she).3. Timmy and I are good friends and we keep our secretsto_________(we).4. I don't think the diamond belongs to_________(she).5. Mike, tell them not to climb the rocks, or they mayhurt_________(they).6. The girl is too young to look after ________(她自己).7. —Whose are those pencil cases?—Oh, they are _________(我们的). .8. Don’t always make your parents do this or that, Nick. You can do it _____(自己).9. Little Tom can dress_________(他自己) without his mother's help.10. Come and warm (you) by the fire, Millie and Jane!1. --Who was in this room when Dr. Liu called?--___________ you ________ I was here just now. We were both playing basketball on the playground.A. Both… andB. Either… orC. Neither…norD. Whether… or2.-- Can you play football?--Yes, ________ I can't play it very well.A. andB. orC. so D .but3.Tony is very poor, ________ he is very happy.A. andB. butC. orD. to4. There are no buses, you’ll have to walk.A. soB. orC. butD. for16. David, get up early, ________ you’ll catch the early bus.A. butB. andC. afterD. or5. The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, ________ whether you try or not.A. andB. orC. soD. but6.Is your father a doctor _____ a worker?A. andB. butC. orD. for19. The hero of the story is an artist in his .A．thirtieth B．thirty C．thirty’s D ．thirties7. —When did you start to collect stamps?—I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old.A. one, sevenB. one, seveC. first, seventhD. first, seven8. — How many people will come to Beijing for the Olym pic Games in 2008?—It’s hard to say. _______ people, I think.A. Million ofB. Millions ofC. Two millions ofD. Two million of9. The teacher asked us to listen to her_______.A. carefullyB. carefulC. more carefulD. careless10. The sun is shining . You'd better wear sunglasses while you are out.A. brightlyB. lightlyC. heavily11. I ________ watch this TV programme. It’s very interesting.A. oftenB. neverC. hardlyD. seldom12. Tommy plays _______ for our school football team.A. very goodB. very wellC. very niceD. very happy13. Ted was hard-working. His success made him work_____.A. harderB. hardestC. more quicklyD. most quickly14. I______ know a lot about my pen friend although we've met before.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. usually15. The book was written____ Lu Xun.A. byB. withC. asD. /16. -----Where do we meet tomorrow?-----You can wait the bus station.A. inB. atC. forD. out17. --How long have you worked here? -- ______ 1989.A. InB. ForC. Since18. Lily likes to play _____ guitar, but Tony likes to play ____ football.A. a; theB. the; /C. the; aD. the; the19.--- How was _____ dinner at Mike’s house?--- It was great. Mike’s mum is _____ wonderful cook.A. a, theB. the, aC. the, theD. a, an20.--- Where is Tom?--- I think he’s still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A．/, / B．/, the C．the, the D．the, /。

中考英语完形填空专项训练（含答案详解）Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of？How close have you been to a dangerous snake？Well，Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his _1_ ．He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he's not_2_ at all．Tony's father has been a snake handler （驯蛇师）for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them. Now Tony is_3_ to make money from snakes．In order to_4_ the venom（毒液），he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States．He sends the venom to a _5_ where they make it into something called "ant-ivenin．"Anti﹣venin is what they give people _6_ they have been bitten （咬）bya poisonous （有毒的）snake．This anti﹣venin is really helpful in _7_the person who has been bitten．He has been making his living this way for five years and feels _8_．Tony's dad has handled nearly 1,000 snakes in his lifetime. And hundreds of people go to him to_9_how to deal with snakes．Tony's dad has been willing to _10_ everything about how to hold，how to feed and how to get venom from snakes. But not everyone_11_ get used to the idea of picking up a snake．Many people heard_12_ stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since．Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do．For one thing they help_13_ the rat and mouse population．Snakes are also very clean and _14_and they seldom trouble humans．Tony' s job is very different from any other job I've heard of, but it is a really _15_one.Without venom collectors,many people would be in real danger and some would die．1A．family B．jobC．hobby D．pay2A．afraid B．lonelyC．brave D．patient3A．honest B．luckyC．able D．careful4A．discover B．collectC．produce D．taste5A．library B．museum C．hospital D．laboratory 6A．before B．though C．after D．unless7A．calming B．testing C．saving D．protecting 8A．free B．tired C．safe D．great9A．learn B．show C．discuss D．explain 10.Aexchange B.overcome C．retell D．share11A．may B．can C．has to D．need12A．folk B．humorousC．moving D．scary13A．count B．controlC．double D．stop14A．noisy B．slowC．quiet D．active15.A.important B dangerousC．popular D．cruel语篇分析：文章主要介绍了Tony Kepler 在父亲的影响下，以养毒蛇以得到抗蛇毒血清谋生，为那些被蛇咬的人提供帮助的故事．答案解析：1B．考察名词辨析．A家庭；B工作；C爱好；D付费；根据下句He has been working with them since he was a lite boy 他从小就和他们一起工作，可知是喜欢他的工作，故答案是B．2A．考察形容词辨析．A害怕的；B孤独的；C勇敢的；D耐心的；根据前面Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living他以养毒蛇为生，应该是根本不害怕它，故答案是A．3C．考察形容词辨析．A诚实的；B幸运的；C能；D小心的；根据Now Tony is_3_to make money from snakes应该是能从蛇身上赚钱了，故答案是C．4B．考察动词辨析．A发现；B收集；C生产；D品尝；根据In order to_4_the venom应该是为了收集毒液，故答案是B．5D．考察名词辨析．A图书馆；B博物馆；C医院；D实验室；根据He sends the venom to a_5_where they make it into something called "anti﹣venin后面说生产成抗蛇毒血清，应该是把它们送到实验室，故答案是D．6C．考察连词辨析．A在…之前；B虽然；C在…之后；D除非；根据常识，抗蛇毒血清是被用于被毒蛇咬的人，故答案是C．7C．动词辨析．A冷静；B测试；C拯救；D保护；根据This anti﹣venin 及常识，抗蛇毒血清对于那些被蛇咬的人是可以救他们的命，故答案是C．8D．形容词辨析．A自由的；B累的；C安全的；D棒的；根据He has been making his living this way for five years 他五年来一直以这种方式谋生，应该是让他感觉很好，故答案是D．9A．考察动词辨析．A学习；B展示；C讨论；D解释；根据And hundreds of people go to him to_9_how to deal with snakes，应该是找他学习如何处理蛇，故答案是A．10D．考察动词辨析．A交换；B克服；C复述；D分享；根据后面how to hold，how to feed and how to get venom from snakes如何抓住，如何喂食以及如何从蛇身上获取毒液可知分享所有的，故答案是D．11B．考察动词辨析．A可以；B能；C不得不；D需要；根据But not everyone_11_get used to the idea of picking up a snake应该是但并不是每个人都能习惯了捉蛇的想法，故答案是B．12D．考察名词辨析．A人们；B幽默；C动人的；D害怕；根据后面they were children and have been afraid of them ever since他们还是孩子，从此就害怕他们，应该是听到了吓的故事，故答案是D．13B．考察动词辨析．A数数；B控制；C加倍；D停止；根据后面the rat and mouse population．及常识，可知蛇能控制老鼠和老鼠的数量，故答案是B．14C．考察形容词辨析．A嘈杂的；B慢的；C安静的；D活泼的；根据常识，Snakes are also very clean and 蛇也是安静的，故答案是C．15A．考察形容词辨析．A重要的；B危险的；C流行的；D残酷的；根据下句Without venom collectors，many people would be in real danger and some would die．如果没有毒液收集者，许多人将面临真正的危险，有些人会死亡．可知他的工作很重要，故答案是A．64(2020陕西中考题)Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most ___36 ___thing.One day, after watching a science program, a little boy ___37___ to dig a hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?”asked one of them. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the ___38___!”the boy answered excitedly. The older boys laughed and told him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He ___39___ them and put them into a glass jar（罐子）. Patently，the jar was full soon. Then the boy went to the older boys with the jar and said ___40___, “Maybe I can’t finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process（过程）of digging!”The boy’s goal was too difficult, but it caused him to ___41___，in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be achieved. When you can’t achieve your goal, maybe you can say，“Yes, but there are so many wonderful things that have come into my life ___42___ I tried to do something!”It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really hasa ___43___. Just like the little boy, it is in the digging that life is lived.36.A. traditionalB. importantC. difficult37. A. refusedB.neededC. decided38. A. houseB. hillC. earth39. A collectedB. threwC. dropped40. A. angrilyB. proudlyC. politely41. A. give upB. come outC. go on42.A. becauseB. beforeC. whether43.A. problemB. meaningC. choice语篇分析：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男孩在挖一个到地球另一端的洞的过程中所享受到的意外的快乐。

一1.T he (long ) of the Yangtze River is 6,300 kilometers.2.T he Himalayas run along the (southwest) border of China.3.What an (amaze) achievement!4.There are many (bamboo) forests in China.5.He was the first man (come).6.Two thirds of the area (cover) with trees.7.Even (serious) difficulties are waiting for us.8.The Yellow River is one of the longest (river).9.S oldiers worked hard (save) people in the water.10.Mary closed the gate (prevent) the dog from (run) out of t he garden.11.The bag (fill) with books is mine.12.(eventual) the people in the earthquake were saved.13.Flooding is one of (big) problems in the world.14.One of (exciting) sports is skating.15.Of all the students, Li Ming is (tall).16.She doesn’t run so (fast) as I .17.China has become and (strong).18.I’d like to go to (far) of the two places.19.The job is far (difficult) than before.20.The (many) trees, the (good) .21.The yellow River is the second (long) river in China.22.Lucy is 10 centimeters (tall ) than Mary.23.She speaks English quite (well). But I can speak (well) tha n her.24.The giant panda is one of the world’s(endangered) animals.25.WWF is an international (organize).26.The latest facts show that there are now about 1,600 giant pandas_(live) in the wild.27.His main object is (finish) his homework.28.Here (be) good news.二1.H e eats all kinds of food, so he is (health).2.they plan (help) the old man.3.A survey (do) about health problem last term.4.Mr Smith (teach) me to play chess when I was a child.5.Please (be) quiet. The baby is sleeping.6.She was so (care) that she wore different shoes.7.English is now (wide) used in many countries.8.She is the (one) to take a shower.9.How many (play) are there in this team?10.The old man is having trouble (breathe).11.The tallest building in this city (build) next year.12.–When you (buy)?-yesterday.13.Have you (see) the film? Yes, I (see) it last week.三1.I couldn’t make me (understand) by them.2.When prices (list), you can go to the store with the lowest price.3.It’s(rain) today. (rain) days make me sad.4.Forgetting to bring my homework made me (annoy) with myself.5.I tired Beauty Cream and it worked really (good)6.If it (rain), I will not go home.7. (work) hard can lead you to success.8.This is a (science) discovery.9.Whose hair is (shiny) in our class?10.Sad movies make me (cry).11.How did you make the baby stop (cry)?12.This kind of music always makes me want （dance）.13.The workers are made (work) ten hours a day.14. The furry story makes us a lot.( laugh)15.The loud music makes me (angry).16.Don’t make so much (noise).17.His words made me not want (stay) with him.18.I would rather (listen) to quiet music.19.Listen! The birds in the tree (sing).20.let’s(make) it at 3:00.21. (read) aloud in the morning is good for the students.22.He was made (leave) the company.23.I want John (come) here.24.the mall was (crowd) with people.25.I used to (walk) to school, but now I get used to (ride) m y bike.26.it’s rude (stick) your chopsticks into your food.27.we are used (read) in the morning.28. (eat) too much is bad for our health.29.I found it easy (study) English.30.Don’t make children (stand) for long.31.You were supposed (arrive) in Jixi at six.答案一：1.length2. southwestern3.amazing4. bamboo5. to come6.is covered7.more serious 8. rivers 9.to save 10.to prevent, running 11. filled12. Eventually 13.the biggest 14. the most exciting 15. the tallest16. fast 17. stronger stronger 18. the farther 19. more difficult 20.more 21. longest22. taller 23. better 24. most endangered 25. organization26.living 27.to finish 28. is答案二：1. healthy2. to help3. was done4. taught5. be6. careless7. widely8. first9.players 10. breathing 11.will be built 12. did, buy 13. seen, saw答案三：1.understood2. are listed3. raining, rainy4. annoy5. well6.rains7.working 8. scientific 9. the shiniest 10. cry 11. crying 12. to dance13. to work ugh 15. angry 16. noise 17. to stay 18. listen19. are singing 20. make 21. reading 22.to leave 23. to come 24.crowded 25. walk, riding 26. to stick 27. to reading 28.eating 29.to study 30. stand 31.to arrive。

中考英语分词完形填空题30题答案解析版1Last weekend, we had an exciting picnic in the park. The sun was shining brightly, making the day perfect for an outdoor activity. As we arrived at the park, we saw people playing frisbee and flying kites. We found a nice spot under a big tree and started setting up our picnic area. Soon, we were enjoying delicious food and chatting happily. Some children were running around, laughing and having fun. After a while, we decided to take a walk along the path by the lake. The water was calm and reflecting the beautiful scenery. We saw ducks swimming in the lake and fish jumping out of the water.1. The sun was shining brightly, ___ the day perfect for an outdoor activity.A. madeB. makingC. to makeD. makes答案：B。

现在分词making 在这里表示结果，太阳灿烂地照耀着，结果使得这一天非常适合户外活动。

A 项made 是过去式，不能表示伴随结果；C 项to make 表目的，不符合语境；D 项makes 是第三人称单数形式，不能在此处正确使用。

中考英语完形填空高频词专练120题目录一、名词 (32题) (1)参考答案 (4)二、形容词、副词(37题) (4)参考答案 (7)三、介词（9题） (7)参考答案 (7)四、连词（14题） (8)参考答案 (8)五、动词（22题） (9)参考答案 (9)六、综合（10题） (9)参考答案 (10)中考完形填空考查最多的是动词、名词、形容词、副词和介词这五类。

一、名词 (32题)( )1.These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _____ immediately.A. amusementB. developmentC. environmentD. government( )2. For my homework I have to write a(n)______ about the wonders of the world.A. music.B. picture.C. composition.D. exam( )3. Read the ______ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper.A. instructionsB. decisionsC. results( )4. Tom can go to school now. His father has paid for him __.A. educationB. vacationC. competitionD. invention( )5. Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her _______ .A. prizeB. prizesC. hobbyD. hobbies( )6. 1 have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some____?A. adviceB. decisionsC. informationD. messages( )7.— I'm going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.—OK. Thanks for your _____.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order( )8. _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice( )9.—Where's Jack?—He's left a ________ saying that he will be back in a minute.A. messageB. newsC. information( )10.I don't know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me some_______?A. adviceB. messagesC. informationD. instructions( )11.—Dad, I've got an "A" in the math exam.—Great. And I'm sure you will do better, because this is a good ______.A. reportB. resultC. startD. skill( )12.—How many _______ teachers are there in your school?— _____them _____over two hundred.A. woman; The number of; isB. women; The number of; isC. woman; A number of; isD. women; A number of; are( )13. Stop making so much __. The children are sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. sound( )14.—Did you hear any strange _____when the quake happened?—No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _____of my birds at that time.A. voice; noiseB. noise; soundC. whisper; soundD. sound; voice( )15. He has poor _______, so he can't see the words on the blackboard clearly.A. smellB. tasteC. hearingD. eyesight( )16.As young adults, it is our___ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.A. workB. jobC. dutyD. task( )17. Work hard, and you'll get good _____.A. lessonsB. notesC. gradesD. answers( )18. The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _________ to him.A. g ameB. pleasureC. skillD. lesson( )19.—Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?—With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______.A. valueB. styleC. effectD. mood( )20.Today, we have many other _______ to pay besides coins or paper money.A. excusesB. waysC. chancesD. plans21.—I'm sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.—There's no ______ for this while you are at work.A. causeB. excuseC. matterD. choice( )22.—Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.—She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.A. experimentsB. expressionsC. experiencesD. emotions( )23.—Excuse me. May I know your_______?—Sure. It's No. 3. Bridge Street.A. houseB. addressC. wayD. place( )24. My classmate lent me a(an) _______ so that I wouldn't get wet in the rain.A. candleB. umbrellaC. scarfD. wallet( )25. The two cities have reached an _______to develop science and technology.A. educationB. excitementC. agreementD. invention( )26.—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?—Yes. That's a very big_______ my parents made.A. decideB. decisionC. education( )27. —I hear you are not allowed to eat in class.—Right. It's one of the ____in our school.A. plansB. ordersC. rulesD. suggestions( )28.In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their .A. dietB. experienceC. thoughtsD. awards( )29. He's the best teacher even though he has the least_____ .A experiencedB experimentC experienceD experiential( )30. Marx wrote back to say that Engels' _____ had greatly encouraged him.A prideB praiseC proudD polite( )31.The nurse is always full of_____for her patients.A taughtB laughC thoughtD though( )32. You'll get nowhere if you follow his _____.A instructionB introduceC influenceD introducingE instructing参考答案1-5CCAAD 6-10AAAAA 11-15CBBBD 16-20CCDBB 21-25BCBBC 26-30BCACB31. C A二、形容词、副词(37题)( )29. —Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2019?—Yes, but I think it’s _____. I fell asleep when I saw it.A. excitingB. boringC. boredD. excited( )30. We felt ________ when Liu Xiang won the first prize again in the race.A. braveB. proudC. successfulD. worried( )31.Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again? Stop being so ______!A. funnyB. sillyC. seriousD. clever32. The bag that my grandpa made for me ____ gets out of style（过时）, but it is still the best.A. usuallyB. normallyC. gradually( )33. In Ameri ca, when you’re given a present, you can open it ____. You don’t have to wait.A. immediatelyB. properlyC. carefullyD. quietly( )34. —Boys and girls, we will have a three-day holiday next week.—Great! What ________ news!A. excitingB. badC. disappointed( )35. ________ the movie star goes, there are lots of fans waiting to see her.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WhereverD. Whoever( )36. If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _______.A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider( )37. —Look , how beautiful the car is!—Yes, but it’s too _________ for me.A. expensiveB. highC. cheapD. low( )38. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _______.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone ( )39.—Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the Students’ Union?—David. He is ______ enough to come up with new ideas.A. imaginativeB. humorousC. modestD. outgoing( )40.Sally used to be_______, but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.A. activeB. shyC. honestD. outgoing( )41.—It’s going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you.—Thank you! You are so_______ .A. luckyB. kindC. relaxedD. interesting( )42. After a three hours' long walk, the boys look rather_____.A. excitedB. boredC. tiredD. stressed( )43. Some students are so ______ that they often make mistakes in their homework.A. carfulB. seriousC. carelessD. successful( )44. He said he would come to see us _______ the next afternoon.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times ( )45.In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money_____ during the Spring Festival.A. finallyB. luckilyC. simplyD. especially( )46.Everybody should remember it is not ______ to swim in the river alone.A. healthyB. safeC. possibleD. comfortable ( )47. Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us，_________ for children!A. recentlyB. especiallyC. probablyD. nearly( )48. —I’m really _________ before the exam.—Take it easy. You’re the best.A. surprisedB. nervousC. comfortableD. confident( )49.—Mr Smith, I don’t think we can get there on time by bike.—You mean it’s ______ for us to take a taxi?A. necessaryB. importantC. possibleD. difficult( )50.—What do you think of Liu Huan?—Oh, he is my favorite singer. I think no one can sing_____.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )51.Elephants eat______, but they can move _______when necessary.A. noisy; silentB. noisily; silentlyC. noisily; silenceD. noisy; silence( )52. The Internet is really __ to us. We can easily find the information we need.A. safeB. hardC. boringD. useful( )53. He was late this morning, because the bus was too for him to get on.A. quietB. tidyC. crowdedD. noisy( )54. I ________ go to the theatre, because I do n’t like operas at all.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never( )55. I don’t have any close friends here. I feel ______ from time to time.A. aloneB. happyC. lonelyD. proud( )56. My cousin wants to keep slim. She does exercise every morning and ______ eats meat.A. seldomB. alwaysC. usuallyD. often( )57. Mr. Zheng is such a __________ person that he has donated much money to the schools in his hometown.A. selfishB. patientC. humorousD. generous( )58. He was late this morning, because the bus was too ____ for him to get on.A. quietB. tidyC. crowdedD. noisy( )59. —So where do you want to go, Tina?—Let' s go to the Blue Lagoon. The soft music makes me_______ .A. exhausted and sleepyB. calm and comfortableC. active and energeticD. tense and disgusted( )60.We can do a lot to stay healthy. ___,we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.A. At a timeB. In factC. First of allD. All together( )61. —Terra, you shouldn’t be so ____. You always leave your things here and there.—Sorry, mom. I’ll put them away soon.A. terrifiedB. cheerfulC. carelessD. frightened( )62. — How do you like the game show?—_______. I can't stand it.A. FunnyB. ImportantC. PerfectD. Awful( )63.—I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!—Oh, dear, you must be very _____ at the ball!A. embarrassedB. satisfiedC. tiredD. surprised( )64. —Wuhu is a beautiful city.— Yes, and I feel ______ to live there.A. comfortableB. worriedC. afraidD. tired( )65.—I think winter is a beautiful season,_______ when it snows.—Me, too.A. speciallyB. especiallyC. probablyD. properly参考答案1-5CCAAD 6-10AAAAA 11-15CBBBD 16-20CCDBB21-25BCBBC 26-30BCABB 31-35BCAAC 36-40BABAB41-45BCCAD 4 6-50BBBAC 51-55BDCDC 56-60ADCBC61-65CDAAB三、介词（9题）( )66. —Shall we go to the museum?—All right! I hear there are many first-class photographs __.A. on showB. on boardC. on sale( )67. She had to sell the house even though it was ______ her own wishes.A. aboveB. onC. againstD. for( )68. We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from ______ the ground.A. acrossB. underC. overD. off( )69. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much _______. And they often play similar roles in the movies.A. in generalB. in styleC. in commonD. in shape( )70.—Is the film interesting?—I thought it would be. But ______, it's very boring.A. in allB. in factC. in additionD. in future( )71. I live_____ the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetable and fruits.A. far awayB. near toC. far from( )72.—Is Jack good at basketball?—Yes. _____basketball he is also good at table tennis.A. ExceptB. BesidesC. ButD. Beside( )73.The moonlight goes _____ the window and makes the room bright.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. in( )74.—Can a plane fly _______ the Atlantic Ocean?—Yes, but it needs to go_________ the clouds for hours.A. across, throughB. through, acrossC. across, acrossD. through, through参考答案66-70ACBCB 71-74CBBA( )75. — Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?—Sure, I’ll give it to her ____ she arrives here.A. beforeB. untilC. becauseD. as soon as( )76. Hurry up , ____ finish your soup!A. orB. butC. andD. while( )77. You'd better take the map with you _____ you won't get lost,A. as long asB. as soon asC. now thatD. so that( )78. You won't feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates.A. thoughB. whenC. unlessD. because( )79. _____ Tom _____ Peter are fond of watching TV.A. Not only，but alsoB. Both，andC. either，orD. neither，nor( )80. —___ Rose ____Jack watched Prince William's wedding on TV yesterday.— What a pity! They misses the exciting moment.A. Both, andB. Not only，but also C, Either，or D. Neither, nor( )81. The girl is ____ a nice girl ____ we all want to help her.A. such，thatB. too，toC. so，thatD. very，that( )82.My father spends much money on books, ______he’s not rich.A. butB. becauseC. even though( )83. I won’t pass the exam ______I work hard.A. wheneverB. becauseC. ifD. unless( )84. It’s too late to invite any more people.____ , you know how Tim hates parties.A. BesidesB. HoweverC. StillD. Instead( )85. The magazine was started by Becky, ______ I know.A. as far asB. as well asC. as soon asD. as much as( )86. He had to retire(退休) early ______ poor health.A. as a resultB. becauseC. soD. because of( )87. ______ you don’t give up , your dreams will come true.A. As long asB. As soon asC. As well as( )88. _______Lisa _______Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog.A. Not only，but alsoB. Neither，norC. Both，andD. Either，or参考答案75D 76-80CDCBD 81-85ACDAA 86-88DAD( )89.If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll_____ poisonous gases.A give upB give inC give offD give out( )90. _____the bus after it came to a stop.A Get intoB Get awayC Get onD Get out of( )91. When does her _____new book ?A come inB come outC come onD come up( )92.If you insist on leaving now, please_____ .A go onB go offC go backD go ahead( )93.We can't _____ a bicycle, let alone a car.A offerB oftenC affordD effortE affect ( )94. Hopefully the tree will _____ some blossom next year.A productsB phrasesC productionD produce( )95.The passage is too narrow for cars to _____ .A get throughB get overC get acrossD get in( )96.I have got a letter notifying me to_____ before the committee.A allowB appearC applauseD approve( )97.John_____ through a difficult period shortly after his marriage broke downA passB passedC pastD pasted( )98 viewers have been writing to _____of the false advertisement.A complainB compareC competeD complaining( )99. The snow will soon_____ when the warm weather comes.A disagreeB disappointedC disappearD disable( )100. Don't rush into marriage; you might_____ it later.A returnB repairC refuseD regret( ) 101. The matter was so _____that she dismissed it from her mind.A unnecessaryB unbelievableC unimportantD understandable( )102. It has been reported that the ballet will visit England _____ .A long beforeB soon afterC before longD after that参考答案89-90CC 91-95BDCDA 96-100BBACD 101-102CC六、综合（14题）( )103. I have never met a foreigner who speaks such_____ ChineseA respectB repairC expectD requiredE perfect( )104. He's too _____to think of lending me his car.A endlessB breathlessC helplessD selfish( )105. Yes, I did know about your new car—and, _____it’s not news now.A in this wayB by this wayC on the wayD by the way( )106.The cat is creeping _____towards the bird.A surprisinglyB suddenlyC silentlyD softly( )107.Finally, she _____to push t he heavy driver’s door open enough so that the lights turned on.A. managedB. triedC. startedD. decided( )108. Averie wriggled (蠕动) _____the broken passenger’s window.A. aroundB. throughC. fromD. across( )109. This happened to me at the age of twelve. It seems like a long time to remember the name of the old lady. Yet it keeps in my _____ that she taught me a lesson in tolerance(宽容) which I shall neverforget.A. diaryB. memoryC. notebookD. handbag( )110. I was too scared(胆怯) about getting caught by the old lady that first night. However, a few dayslater, when I was sure that I hadn’t been _____ , I started to feel guilty(有罪的) for what I had done.A. discoveredB. controlledC. invitedD. forgotten( )111. Joseph sat on a hill in the middle of nowhere, writing his name into the dirt with a stick.“Joseph!” his mother called. Joseph looked at the farmhouse that was now supposed to be his home. As he finished the last _____, he noticed something metal shining in the rosy late-afternoon sunlight.A. nameB. numberC. letterD. picture( )112. Joseph stuffed his hand into his pockets and shrugged(耸肩). He _____the old key.A. feltB. foundC. tookD. carried( )113. Later, he went down the stairs to look for something to read. In the deep silence, his mother sat alone on the living-room sofa. On her lap lay a photograph album. Looking up, she smiled _____ and said, “See what I found? Here’s your great-grandfather. He’s about your age in this picture. Do you think you look like him?”A. surprisinglyB. seriouslyC. hopefullyD. thoughtfully( )114. As he moved closer to look at the photograph, something else _____his eye. “What’s that?” he asked, pointing to a painted wooden box on the coffee table.A. hurtB. caughtC. movedD. had( )115. It was a very cold night, Sunday, February 6. Patrick heard his dog barking (狗叫声) in thegarage (车库). He went there with some food to _____it down.A. turnB. putC. quietD. slow( )116. Suddenly, the truck began to slide (滑动). It rolled (转动) two or three times before _____ to a stop, tilted into a snow bank on its passenger side.A. comingB. goingC. runningD. returning参考答案103-105 EDD 106-110 CABBA 111-115 CACCC 116A。

（通用版）中考英语总复习完形填空题专练汇总2021中考英语完形填空选练（1）所有练习题，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整.*Passage 1（2021选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项.Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict 1 them. Parents often find 2 difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to 3 how they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to do things without much 4 . It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can 5 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily.Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do 6 , you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy andsomething 7 . But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that 8 this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stayat home 9 and do what they like. If you plan to do something, you'd better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 10 ，your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.1. A. on B. with C. in2. A. it B. this C. thatB.C. forget3. A. forgetsremember4. A.B. speakingC. readingthinking5. A. know B. find C. solve6. A.B. nothingC. somethinganything7. A. else B. more C. old8. A. by B. over C. in9. A. sadly B. alone C. lonely10. A.B. OrC. If soHowever【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；【考点】社会现象类，议论文【解析】【分析】本文讲述了年轻人在和父母待在一起时会感到不舒服，他们以为父母对他们要求严格，不理解他们，父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难的代沟问题. 面对这个问题，作者从几个角度给出了建议，比如，年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，如果年轻人计划做一些事情，最好先让父母理解自己，搞好沟通，父母一定会支持年轻人的行为的. （1）句意：他们经常认为他们的父母对他们要求很严格. 根据句意，结合固定搭配：be strict with,对某人要求严格. 故答案为：B.（2）句意：父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难，他们似乎忘记了当他们小时候自己的亲身感受. 根据固定句型：find it difficult to do sth.发现做某事是困难的. 故答案为：A.（3）父母也认为获得孩子们的信任也很困难,他们似乎忘记了当他们小时候自己的亲身感受. 根据并列句中谓语动词的时态一致原则，结合often为一般现在时态的标志，可知此处forget为一般现在时态. 故答案为：C.（4）句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不经过太多思考的做事. 根据句意，结合下文建议：you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.建议年轻人应该在做事之前多请教一下将会拥有更多成功，可知年轻人做事欠缺思考. 故答案为：A.（5）句意：向别人展示他们已经长大，并且可以解决任何难题是他们的方式之一. 根据固定搭配：solve the problems,解决问题. 故答案为:C.（6）句意：所以，当你想要让父母让你做一些事情时，如果你征询一下他们的意见，你将会拥有更多的成功. 根据句意，结合不定代词的使用方法：肯定句中使用something，anything使用在否定句和疑问句中. 故答案为:C.（7）句意：年轻人很容易因为他们穿的衣服，喜欢的音乐和一些别的事情而惹恼他们的父母. 根据固定搭配：something else，else 是个副词，与不定代词或副词（以-one,-body,-thing,-where结尾的词）连用，表示“另外”、“其它”的意思，用于这些词后面. 故答案为：A.（8）句意：他们只是觉得,以这种方式,他们可以和老人们的世界切断开来,他们要创造自己的新的文化. 根据句意，结合固定短语：in this way,通过这种方式，使用这种方法. 故答案为：C.（9）句意：有时他们根本不想和父母一起出去，只是想独自待在家里，做自己喜欢的事情. 根据句意，结合上下文，既然不喜欢和父母出去，那么在家里应该是独自一人. 故答案为：B.（10）句意：如果那样，你父母一定会让你做你自己喜欢的事情的. 根据句意，结合语境，可知作者建议年轻人应该和父母真诚相对，把自己的想法告诉父母，这是和父母建立良好沟通关系的方法. 故答案为：C. 【点评】it做形式宾语是教学重点，也是学习难点，需要加强语法专练，在使用中习得语言. 完形填空属于一套试卷中难度较大的题型，既考查阅读，词汇，短语，又考查语法和上下文，需要注意积累词汇短语和对词汇灵敏的反应速度. 同时，完形填空中上下文是一个亦难亦易的题目，需要耐心阅读文章，捕捉到字里行间的潜藏信息，就会柳暗花明. 例如第9题需要注意推理，第7题else需要放在疑问词和不定代词后面.Passage 2(2017，安徽)Bike­sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the __1__ development of the big cities.A __2__ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation's __3__ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are __4__ bikes instead of cars to make shortjourneys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the __5__ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among __6__ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the __7__ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is __8__ in Shanghai.It is said that bike­sharing will help __9__ the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of __10__ in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest stadiums(体育场) will be saved.1. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden2. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion3. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love4. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking5. A. end B. start C. control D. fall6. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young7. A. top B. side C. corner D. line8. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away9. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve10. A. air B. time C. space D. money1—10、BCDAB DACDC*Passage 3（2021选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项.During these years fashion is more and more popular. Many youngstudents 1 going after fashion. Girls like to wear short skirts or color their hair, and 2 like to wear long hair.Some of 3 try to be more original so that theycan 4 others' attention(注意).However, another group of students 5 pay muchattention to fashion. They like to go their own 6 . They do n’twear the clothes in style. They wear what they really like.Students going after fashion sometimes 7 lookreally great, but sometimes may be 8 . As for me, I think it iscrazy 9 after fashion. Everyone has his own style. Why do wego after fashion and finally make people everywhere look the same? I think we shouldfind things that 10 ourselves, so we will be ourselves.1. A. enjoy B. want C. practice D. finish2. A. men B. women C. children D. boys3. A. them B. their C. theirs D. they4. A. find B.get C. send D. compare5. A. often B. don't C. no D. always6. A. questions B.problemsC.thoughtsD. ways7. A. may B. must C. need D. should8. A. upset B. terrible C. ill D. original9. A. go B. togo C. and go D. to going10. A. like B. surprise C. fit D. include【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；【考点】日常生活类，政治经济文化类，社会现象类【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了如今时尚变得越来越流行，许多年轻的学生都喜欢追求时尚，但是作者认为我们应该找到适合我们自己的事情.（1）A enjoy喜爱 B want想要 C practice练习 D finish完成根据句意：许多年轻学生都喜欢追求时尚. 故选A（2）A men男人 B women女人 C children孩子 D boys男孩根据句意：男孩子喜欢戴长发. 故选D（3）A them他们 B their他们的 C theirs他们的 D they他们，主格根据句意：他们中的一些更加创新. 故选A（4）A find发现 B get获得 C send发送 D compare比较根据句意：这样他们就能得到他人的注意. get others’ attention得到他人的关注. 故选B（5）A often经常 B don’t不能C no不 D always总是根据句意：然而，另一组学生没有过多的关注时尚. 故选B（6）A questions问题 B problems问题 C thoughts想法 D ways风格根据句意：他们喜欢走自己的风格. 故选D（7）A may可能 B must必须 C need需要 D should应该根据句意：学生们追求时尚有时候可能看起来很好. 故选A（8）A upset心烦的 B terrible糟糕的 C ill 生病的D original新颖的根据句意：但是有时候可能很糟糕. 故选B（9）根据句意：对作者来说，追求时尚是疯狂的. it is crazy to do做某事是疯狂的故选B（10）A like喜欢 B surprise惊奇 C fit 合适 D include包括根据句意：作者认为我们应该找到适合自己的事情. 故选C【点评】本片文章结构不难，文章大多是以短句构成. 对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般不会很难. 首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项. 不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点.Passage 4(2017，河北)One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would __1__ for it.If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not __2__ it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the __3__. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A __4__ was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.“Now you must be tired and __5__，”said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph __6__ it.“No, my dear, ” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your __7__. ”When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and __8__ took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so __9__ that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never __10__ this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.1. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call2. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose3. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field4. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark5. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy6. A. waited for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for7. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot8. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly9. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful10. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember1—10、BCDAC BCDDC2021中考英语完形填空选练（2）*Passage 5（2021选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项.BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog.On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 1 couldn’t take off on time.The smoggy weather 2 the country’s land from north to south,including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas.Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear5 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 6 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasons behind the widespread haze:unpleasant weather conditions making 9 difficult for smog todisappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use, 10 some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatmen t of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”1. A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. double-deckers2. A. afforded B. affected C. admired D. announced3. A. less B. more C. farther D. nearer4. A. in B. like C. around D. outside5. A. hats B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks6. A. besides B. except C. because of D. for7. A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping8. A. mainly B. mostly C. main D. most9. A. that B. this C. one D. it10. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，新闻报道类【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了日益严重的雾霾天气给许多方面造成了影响，也影响着人们的健康. 政府为了对抗雾霾开始采取措施治理空气污染. 当然这是一个长期的过程，需要大家的共同努力.（1）考查名词及语境的理解. 高速公路被关闭,航班不能准时起飞. A马车；B火车；C航班；D巴士. 根据句意，故选 C.（2）考查动词及语境的理解. 烟雾弥漫的天气从北到南影响着中国. A买得起；B影响；C崇拜；D宣布. 根据句意，故选B,影响.（3）考查固定词组及语境的理解. 在一些地区人们仅能看清50米以内的东西. less than ,少于，不到more than多于，超过. 根据句意，故选A.（4）考查介词及语境的理解. 在过去几天像上海和南京这样的城市都被灰色的天空覆盖着. 根据句意，故选B，像.（5）考查名词及语境的理解. 许多街上的行人不得不戴着口罩. A帽子；B手套；C太阳镜；D面具，口罩. 根据句意，故选D，口罩，面具.（6）考查介词及语境的理解. 因为阴霾在周六南京禄口机场的,60多个航班被取消. 根据句意，故选C，因为，介词短语.（7）考查名词及语境的理解. 这也使得在南京的中小学和幼儿园在周四和周五停课. A课；B 休息；C工作；D购物. 根据句意，学校停止的是上课，故选A，课.（8）考查形容词词及语境的理解. 广泛阴霾背后有几个主要的原因. most 大部分，main，主要的. 形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，故选C.（9）考查代词及语境的理解. 使雾难以消失的令人不快的天气情况，尾气，用于冬季取暖的煤. it代替动词不定式做形式宾语，故选D.（10）考查动名词及语境的理解. 为了对抗污染,中国政府现在计划清理空气，主要通过减少煤炭使用,关闭一些工厂,和禁止600万旧汽车上路. A关闭，动词原形；B关闭，动名词；C 打开，动词原形；D打开，动名词. By doing sth通过做某事，根据句意，故选B，关闭. 【点评】环境保护类短文.Passage 6(2017，陕西)When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books __1__ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents __2__ afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into __3__ shop and picked up a book. I didn't know whether __4__ there without buying any books. __5__ I wasn't noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading？” I looked down and replied __6__，“Yes. ”“Don't worry, ” he said with a smile. “You may read books here __7__ you help me clean the shop. ” I felt quite surprised, “Really? It's so kind of you！”I was very happy that I __8__ to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of __9__ writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing.Now studying in high school, I can borrow books __10__ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.1. A. brought B. are bringing C. bring D. have brought2. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. can I read B. I can read C. could I read D. I could read5. A. Make sure B. To make sure C. Believe in D. To believe in6. A. nervous B. nervously C. angry D. angrily7. A. if B. although C. before D. unless8. A. will allow B. will be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed9. A. good B. the best C. poor D. the poorest10. A. to B. for C. with D. from1—10、AACDB BADBD*Passage 7（2021选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项.Malls are popular for Americans to go to. Some people spend 1 muchtime at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they visithundreds of stores.People like malls for many 2 . They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually 3 , and the temperatureinside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfallsand large green trees.The 4 mall in the United States is the mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs,and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 5 . About750,000 people shop there every week.The first mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota.People love doing all their shopping in 6 place(s). More malls arebuilt around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to7 many things, they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that havefood from all over the world. They see movies at theaters. Some people even gettheir daily 8 by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.” 9 go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church.In other words, people can do just about 10 in malls. Now people canactually live in their favorite shopping center.1. A. too B. very C. quite D. so2. A. reasons B. places C. products D. kinds3. A. expensive B. difficult C. free D. quick4. A. newest B. largest C. tallest D. biggest5. A. bikes B. cars C. ships D. buses6. A. one B. two C. three D. four7. A. see B. watch C. do D. buy8. A. activity B. study C. project D. exercise9. A. The other B. The others C. Others D. nothing10. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；【考点】人生百味类，政治经济文化类，社会现象类【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国的商业街. 文章介绍了人们喜欢逛商业街的原因、美国最大的商业街、第一个商业街的出现以及如今商业街提供的全方位的服务.（1）考查副词及语境的理解. 根据语境，一些人花很多时间在商业街以致他们被称为“逛街狂”. “so---that---”是固定搭配，引导结果状语从句. 故选D.（2）考查名词及语境的理解. reasons：原因， places ：地点、场所， products ：产品， kinds：种类. 联系下文，我们觉得安全、可免费停车、室内温度宜人，这些都是人们喜欢逛商业街的原因. 故选A.（3）考查形容词及语境的理解. expensive：昂贵的，difficult ：困难的， free：免费的，quick：迅速的. 联系上文，人们喜欢逛商业街是因为那里安全，可免费停车等. 故选C. （4）考查形容词及语境的理解. newest：最新的， largest：最大的，指面积等， tallest ：最高的， biggest：最大的，指形状. 根据下文对商业街的占地、商铺、停车场、可容纳人数的介绍可知，这是介绍美国最大的商业街. 故应选B.（5）考查名词及语境的理解. bikes ：自行车， cars：小车， ships ：轮船， buses：公共汽车. 根据语境，在商业街停的应该是小车. 故选B.（6）考查数词及语境的理解. 根据People love doing all their shopping的描述可推知，人们喜欢在一个地方购买他们所有的商品. 故应选A.（7）考查动词及语境的理解. 根据下文的描述，人们在商业街不光是可以买东西，还可以做很多其他如就餐、看电影等事情. 故应选C.（8）考查名词及语境的理解. activity：活动， study：学习， project：计划， exercise：锻炼. 根据下文by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.”的描述可知，人们可以在商业街里做他们的日常锻炼. 故选D.（9）考查不定代词及语境的理解. 根据前文描述，一些人在商业街做日常大量，另一些人则在商业街会见朋友. some ---others---是固定搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”，故应选C.（10）考查不定代词及语境的理解. 联系上下文描述可知，商业街能够提供各种服务，因此在商业街可以做一切事情. 故选B，everything，所有的.【点评】政治经济类短文.Passage 8(2017，陕西)Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices.One day, his father gave him some __1__ and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they were much __2__. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.When he got home, his father __3__ what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in the tank(鱼缸) without __4__ anything at first. He knew his son didn't buy the right fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing(市场营销). And he should __5__ a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know __6__ you have bought? Are they goldfish？”Andrew felt shy and said in a __7__ voice, “Er, no, but... ” His father continued, “Well, I'm glad you know how to __8__ money. I also know you are good at watching things around you. But it's not right to be dishonest. You should do things honestly, __9__ others won't trust you. ” Then he helped Andrew start with some chores(琐事), like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store. Later, Andrew worked as a salesman. He felt himself strong in marketing andkept working hard at it. Finally, he became a successful __10__.Several years later, when talking about the key to his success, Andrew said, “Thanks to my father, I got to know myself well and developed in a right way. ”1. A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers2. A. cheaper B. more expensive C. uglier D. more beautiful13. A. refused B. forgot C. remembered D. realized4. A. knowing B. saying C. giving D. tasting5. A. talk about B. care about C. think of D. hear of6. A. that B. where C. what D. which7. A. low B. loud C. good D. bad8. A. lend B. lose C. save D. raise9. A. and B. but C. so D. or10. A. postman B. businessman C. fisherman D. sportsman1—10、BADBC CACDB2021中考英语完形填空选练（3）*Passage 9（2021选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项.Do you know? There is one language 1 in every country in the world.People, young or old, short or tall, thin or fat, use it very often. It iseverybody’s second 2 . It is very easy to 3 , thoughyou can't hear it. It is a sign language.When you wave(挥手) to a friend on the street, you are 4 sign language. When you 5 up your hand in class, you are saying,“Please ask me, I think I know the answer,” or “I have some questions to6 .” When you smile at someone, you mean to be7 to him. Whenyou put your forefinger(食指) in front of your mouth, you mean, “ 8 quiet, please.” Whe n a policeman wants to 9 cars or buses, heraises his right arm. Sign language is very useful in quiet places or places10 of noise. It is different from body language.1. A. used B. use C. using D. usesC. langua2. A. sign B. actionD. expressionge3. A. write B. say C. express D. understand4. A. use B. using C. speak D. speaking5. A. look B. make C. put D. Take6. A. ask B. say C. answer D. tell7.B. friendlyC. kindnessD. kindlyA. friend8. A. Take B. Make C. Is D. Be9. A. say B. catch C. stop D. prevent10. A. full B. none C. made D. some【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，社会历史类【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了各国常用的第二语言：手语. 同时通过列举日常实例，说明其与肢体语言的不同.（1）考查动词及语境的理解. 联系下文People, ---use it very often.（人们经常使用它）可知，有一种语言被世界上各个国家使用. 故选A. 是被动用法.（2）考查名词及语境的理解. 联系上下文There is one language---（有一种语言---）及It is a sign language（是手语）可知，它是我们的第二语言. 故应选C.（3）考查动词及语境的理解. 结合下文though you can't hear it.（虽然你听不见），但是它很容易理解. Write：写，say：说，express：表达，understand：理解. 根据语境可知应选D.（4）考查动词及语境的理解. 这里在于强调手语的使用. 即当你向朋友挥手的时候，你就是在使用手语. 故应选B. 正使用的.（5）考查动词短语及语境的理解. 句意为：当你在班上举手的时候---. look up：（在词典）查找，make up：编造，.put up：举起，take up：占用. 根据句意可知，应选C.（6）考查动词及语境的理解. 根据前文 I know the answer（我知道答案）并联系下文I have some questions to ---（我有一些问题要---）可知，应该是有问题要问. 故应选A.（7）考查形容词及语境的理解. 根据语境When you smile at someone（你向别人微笑的时候）可知，这是常识，是向别人表达一种友好的信号. be friendly to sb 固定搭配，“对某人友好”的意思，故应选B.（8）考查形容词及语境的理解. quiet是形容词，常与系动词连用，表示保持安静的状态. 根据语境，本句是祈使句，所以系动词用原形. 故应选D.（9）考查动词及语境的理解. 当交警要让汽车停下来的时候，他要举起右手（示意停车）. say：说，catch：抓住，stop：停止，prevent：阻止. 根据语境可知，应选C.（10）考查语境的理解. 根据语境，当需要安静或者充满吵闹声的时候，手语就很重要了. full：充满，none：没有，made：制造，some ：一些. 故应选A.【点评】科普类短文.Passage 10(2017，山西改编)Maxime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle(双人自行车). They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green __1__ through it.Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, __2__ his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook.“We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it __3__ to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey. __4__，bicycling is healthier. And it's a cheaper and more environment­friendly way of traveling than __5__ cars, motors and so on，” the couple said.As for the other __6__ of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people's good ideas on topics such as health, economy(经济) and politics. When they were asked __7__ they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive(有竞争力的) in the world.“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the __8__ of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We __9__ the country，” they said.The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further __10__ China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China.1. A. food B. farming C. travel D. drink2. A. while B. though C. because D. when3. A. busier B. easier C. earlier D. harder4. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Especially5. A. buying B. using C. making D. selling6. A. order B. result C. purpose D. reason7. A. how B. why C. when D. where8. A. leader B. player C. learner D. reader9. A. need B. miss C. love D. hate10. A. dream about B. hear aboutC. know aboutD. talk about1—10、CABAB CBACC*Passage 11（2021选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项.Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most shops and restaurants play music.Scientists believe that music 1 people's behavior(举止).According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people 2 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 3 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With 4 music, people spend even less.Scientists also 5 that loud, fast music makes people eatfaster. In fact, people 6 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 8 make people spend even less.The 9 time you hear music somewhere, be10 . It might change the way you do things.1.B. makesC. tellsD. takesA. changes2. A. become B. get C. feel D. look3. A. much B. more C. little D. less4. A. no B. much C. any D. some5. A. know B. hope C. realize D. believe6. A. cook B. order C. eat D. make7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad8. A. can B. should C. can't D. needn't9. A. first B. second C. next D. last10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，社会历史类【解析】【分析】短文大意：科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止. 古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕. 当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱. 当餐馆播放现代音乐时，人们花的钱比较少. 若没有音乐），人们花的钱更少. 科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快. 实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快.（1）考查动词及语境理解. 句意：科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止. changes 改变；makes 制造；tells告诉；takes带走，拿走. 根据后文可知此句是说科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止，所以选 A.（2）考查动词及语境理解. 句意：根据一些科学家，古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕.become 变成；get 得到，获得； feel 感觉，觉得； look 看. 根据句意可知选C.（3）考查形容词及语境理解. 句意：当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱. much 许多； more 较多； little 少许；less较少. 根据the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people ___ richer.可知当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱. 所以选 B.（4）考查形容词及语境理解. 句意：若没有音乐，人们花的钱更少. no没有； much许多； any 任何； some一些. 所以选A.（5）考查动词及语境理解. 句意：科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快. know 知道；hope 希望； realize认识到； believe相信. 根据前面句子Scientists believe that music ___people’s behavior(举止)可知该选 D.（6）考查动词及语境理解. 句意：实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快. cook 做饭；order预定； eat 吃；make制作. 根据loud, fast music makes people eat faster.可推知此句是说人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快，所以选C.（7）考查形容词及语境理解. 句意：有些餐馆在繁忙时间会播放节奏快的音乐. free 空闲的，免费的； busy 繁忙的；happy 高兴的；sad悲伤的. 故选 B.（8）考查情态动词及语境理解. 句意：饭馆可能会让人花的钱更少. can 能； should 应该；can’t 不能；needn’t不必. 所以选A.（9）考查副词及语境理解. 句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心. first 第一；second 第二； next 下一； last最后. 所以选 C.（10）考查形容词及语境理解. 句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心. quiet 安静的；quick 迅速的； happy 高兴的；careful小心的. 故选 D.【点评】科普环保类短文.Passage 12(2017，天津)Vincent got up at half past six in the morning. He hurriedly put on his clothes and finished the __1__ prepared by Grandma. His grandparents were the only two people __2__ with him.As soon as he waved goodbye to them, Vincent __3__ out to the small car park (停车场). Dad's car was already there.“Good morning, Dad. You are earlier than I expected, ” said Vincent. And he got into the car happily.“I __4__ you, ” Dad smiled and drove off.“Me too. __5__ can I live with Mum and you again？” asked Vincent.“I've told you hundreds of times. Mum will be back in two months. We will live together again then. Mum always loves her __6__ and she wants to take the chance to meet more clients (客户), ” Dad explained, “And her boss told her that she might become the manager. Are you __7__？”“Not at all. Is work more important than me？” asked Vincent.“No, of course not. You are the most important to Mum and Dad, __8__ we have to work. You will understand us when you grow up, ” said Dad as he __9__ at the school gate.Vincent got out of the __10__. Dad drove off, going back to his office.1. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner2. A. working B. climbing C. living D. separating3. A. kept B. rushed C. pointed D. found4. A. beat B. ask C. hate D. miss5. A. Why B. Who C. When D. Where6. A. housework B. garden C. job D. trousers7. A. happy B. healthy C. honest D. strict8. A. or B. because C. after D. but9. A. moved B. stopped C. met D. shouted10. A. house B. office C. school D. car1—10、ACBDC CADBD2021中考英语完形填空选练（4）*Passage 13（2021选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项.Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their。