中考不规则动词变化

初中常见的不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下：一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shutbet-bet-bet(bet-betted-betted)spit-spit-spitspread-spread-spreadhurt-hurt-hurt二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。

bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought— thoughtfight-fought-fought2词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。

build—built—builtrebuild-rebuilt-rebuiltlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。

catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4．把-eep变为-ept。

keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。

tell—told—toldretell-retold-retoldsell—sold—sold6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt。

smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—spelt（spell还有规则变化）feel—felt— felt7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

learn—learnt—learnt（learn也有规则变化）burn-burnt-burnt(burn也有规则变化)deal-dealt-dealtmean—meant—meant8．过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

中考重点不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式在英语学习中，学习动词的各种形式是非常重要的。

而不规则动词是一种比较特殊的动词，其过去式和过去分词形式不遵循一般规则。

本文将介绍中考中的重点不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式，并给出一些例句以帮助读者更好地理解。

一、be动词be动词的过去式有两种形式，was和were，过去分词形式为been。

例句：1. He was very tired yesterday.2. They were at the park this morning.3. Have you ever been to London?二、have动词have动词的过去式为had，过去分词形式为had。

例句：1. She had a good time at the party.2. We had a lot of fun on our vacation.3. Have you ever had sushi before?三、do动词例句：1. I did my homework last night.2. He did a great job on the project.3. Have you ever done skydiving?四、go动词go动词的过去式为went，过去分词形式为gone。

例句：1. They went to the beach yesterday.2. She has gone to the supermarket.3. Have you ever gone skiing?五、come动词come动词的过去式为came，过去分词形式为come。

例句：1. He came to visit me last week.2. We have come a long way to get here.3. Has she ever come to your house?六、see动词例句：1. I saw a movie yesterday.2. They have seen that show before.3. Have you ever seen a shooting star?七、eat动词eat动词的过去式为ate，过去分词形式为eaten。

2023年中考英语一轮复习核心词汇分类巩固(通用版))08 不规则动词变化中考英语不规则动词变化规律一、AAA 型(原形→原形→原形)二、ABA 型(原形→过去式→原形) 三、ABC 型 1. 原形→ew→own 关键知识12. i→a→u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、ABB型1. 原形→ought→ought2. 原形→aught→aught3. 原形→t→t4. 原级→id→id5. 变其中一个辅音字母6. 辅音字母和元音字母都变7. 变其中一个元音字母五、AAB 型(原形→原形→过去分词) 六、有两种形式1. We ________ black hair and black eyes. A. haveB. hasC. areD. do2. Grandpa’s birthday is next week. I want to ________ a radio for him.实践强化2A. buyB. sellC. loseD. find3. Kate doesn’t ________ pears.A. hasB. likeC. eatsD. likes4. Smoking is bad for our health. Everyone should ________ cigarettes.A. keep away fromB. keep smokingC. keep fromD. keep out5. —That’s my bag. Please ________.—OK.A. give it to meB. give me to itC. give I itD. give I to it6. This picture on the wall ________ nice.A. seesB. watchesC. looks atD. looks7. Developing good reading habits can ___________ our reading speed.A. reviewB. receiveC. spreadD. increase8. Scott ________ a shower after breakfast.A. haveB. takeC. takesD. bring9. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.A. take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest in10. —Here is a new pair of pants for you.—How nice! I’ll ________.A. try on itB. try them onC. try it on11. —Do you like eating bananas?—Yes. They ________ really nice.A. feelB. lookC. watchD. taste12. —I don’t know the new word.—It doesn’t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.A. look up itB. look it upC. look it forD. look out13. —By the way, where’s Li Xiang?— He _________ swimming.A. has goneB. has beenC. has gone to14. —Why were you late for school this morning?—Because I ________ late to study for my test.A. ran awayB. got upC. stayed upD. woke up15. The food ______ so good. I can’t wait to eat it.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes16. —________ up, Gina. It’ s seven thirty.—One more minute, Mum.A. GetB. TurnC. PutD. Cut17. —Mom, must I clean my room?—No, you __________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. may not18. Mr. Smith ________ his old house. He wanted to build a new one.A. fell downB. died downC. cut downD. took down19. Many people suffer from sleep problems which may be ________ by pressure from work and even noise pollution and light pollution in big cities.A. donatedB. causedC. confirmedD. developed20. —What’s your name, please?—Linda. And my grandparents ________ me this name.A. phoneB. spellC. meetD. name21. —Your T-shirt is so cool. How much do you ________ on it?—Thirty dollars.A. payB. takeC. bringD. spend22. After an autumn rain, only a few leaves ________ on the tree.A. dividedB. remainedC. preventedD. attended23. Some people ________ trees every year so lots of animals are losing their homes.A. cut upB. help withC. cut downD. think about24. —Excuse me, Mr. Dean. Can I have __________ look at your photo?—Sure.A. aB. anC. theD. /25. Jim asked Lily ________ forget to complete her task on time.A. to notB. don’tC. not to26. —I’ve just received a W eChat message —“ttyl” . Do you know what it ________?—It means “talk to you later” .A. cares forB. stands forC. looks forD. hopes for27. Staying up too late does serious harm ________ our health.A. forB. toC. ofD. with28. —Could you please help me ________ the tent?—OK, no problem.A. call backB. put upC. blow out29. It is known that China ________ a great country ________ a long history.A. has; hasB. is; hasC. is; ofD. is; with30. As students, we should ________ our extra (多余的) pocket money ________ Project Hope.A. raise; toB. gives; forC. donate; toD. send; with31. —What did the man say to you?—He ________ me not to swim in the river.A. letB. encouragedC. warned32. I hope I will ________ the game for my class.A. loseB. improveC. winD. host33. Tommy often ________ funny stories to make us ________ a lot.A. tells; laughB. says; laughC. tells; to laughD. says; to laugh34. The pilots had to take emergency action to ________ a disaster.A. beatB. inviteC. obeyD. avoid35. —Why are you late for class again?—Because my alarm didn’t ________ this morning.A. go offB. get offC. go on36. Although the scientist is very great, he never ________.A. takes offB. turns offC. shows offD. breaks off37. —Ren Ziwei and Li Wenlong won gold and silver in Men’s 1000m Short Track Speed Skating Final at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.— We all ________ them.A. take pride inB. take proud ofC. be praised by38. —What did Tina say?—Sorry, I didn’t ________ what she said.A. pay attention toB. get on withC. make upD. look forward to39. With the help of computers, news can every corner of the world.A. getB. comeC. arriveD. reach40. She ________ carefully but could ________ nothing.A. heard; listenB. listened; hearC. listened; listenedD. heard; hear41. I’m going to ________ you around our new school if you visit me.A. makeB. showC. takeD. bring42. —Selina, I want to learn something about the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.—Frank ________ know it, because he cares best about it.A. has toB. mustC. can’tD. might43. Although lots of planes continued ________ the lost plane over the Pacific Ocean, there seemed no hope of finding it.A. searchingB. searchedC. searching forD. searched for44. Oh, the rice ________ terrible. It must he bad.A. smellsB. hearsC. seesD. touches45. —How do you like your school?—Perfect! It always tries its best to _________our needs.A. describeB. realizeC. satisfy46. The doctor told my father to ________ smoking but he didn't take the advice.A. give inB. give outC. give upD. get up47. —Can you help me to _________ the skirt for me tonight, Dad?—I’ll try. But it is hard to make this material smooth.A. ironB. washC. make48. Don’t ________, we are halfway to ________.A. worry about the problems, solving themB. worry the problems about, solving themC. worry about the problems, solve themD. worry the problems about, solve them49. His parents are worried about him because they haven’t ________ letters from him for a long time.A. acceptedB. receivedC. collected50. —How could you break the news to Mary?—But I think Mary has the right to know it. She should make her own decision.A. leave…aloneB. make…laughC. tell…the news51. —Lucy, I can take care of your pet. But how often ________ I feed it?—Three times a day.A. mustB. shouldC. wouldD. may52. —How long will the meeting ________?—About one hour.A. lastB. playC. prepare53. I ________ the apple ________ two halves. One is for my sister, the other is for me.A. divided; intoB. turned; intoC. translated; into54. —Smoking is bad for your health.—You’re right. I decide to ________.A. take it downB. give up itC. turn it offD. give it up55. —I really like the game. Why must I stop playing it?—For your study, you ________, my boy.A. hope toB. have toC. would like toD. are able to56. — Tom, how about seeing a film this Saturday evening?—Sorry. I’ll have to ________ my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look likeB. look upC. look forD. look after57. It takes about fifteen minutes ________ thereA. to getB. to get toC. toD. to walk to58. Where is Kate’s English book? She can’t ________ it.A. findB. thinkC. helpD. call59. —Can I help you?—I’d like to ________ a quiet room for￥500 a month.A. haveB. busyC. liveD. rent60. —What’s the purpose of Project Hope?一To _________ a lot of money from society to help poor children with their education.A. raiseB. makeC. saveD. spend61. Don’t forget _________ your book here tomorrow.A. carryingB. gettingC. to takeD. to bring62. —Do you think there are __________ new words in this suit?—Yes, that’s right. I will __________ first.A. too much; look up themB. too many; look them upC. much too; look them after63. To save the little girl, the young man jumped into the river without ________ his coat.A. putting onB. take offC. put onD. taking off64. —Can I ________ the book called Harry Potter? I want to see what happens in the story. —Of course you can. You will find much fun in it. But you can only ________ it for two days.A. borrow; lendB. lend; borrowC. borrow; keepD. lend; keep65. Liu Yang is China’s first woman astronaut. Many young people ________ her now.A. take care ofB. look up toC. play tricks onD. look forward to66. There is some rubbish on the grass. Let’s ________.A. pick them upB. pick it upC. pick up themD. pick up it67. — Simon knows a lot. When we ________, he is always a good guide.—That’s why we all want to travel with him.A. go shoppingB. go sightseeingC. go on picnics68. —Can you ________ English?—Yes. But not much.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell69. I ________ shy. Doing projects with others has helped me become outgoing.A. was used to beB. was used to beingC. used to beD. used to70. —Amy had so many phone calls today.—Yes. As soon as one call was over, another call ________.A. took upB. showed offC. handed outD. came in71. —Can I help you, Sir?—Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt.A. looking upB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through72. Over $30,000 ________ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.A. raisedB. was raisedC. roseD. was risen73. Please _____ the TV. There is an NBA game on CCTV-5. Let’s watch it.A. turn onB. turn offC. openD. close74. We all know that we’ll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future. We should learn to be ________ any challenge!A. active enough to take upB. confident enough to take onC. enough careful to try onD. enough patient to try out75. —So happy that Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is such a great success!—It really is. I especially admire the volunteers. Their smiles __________ this great Game.A. sent upB. looked upC. showed upD. lit up76. The headmaster advises parents to ________ the parents’ meeting with their children this Friday.A. manageB. discussC. controlD. attend77. It is not enough _________ English in class. You should read more in your spare time.A. sayB. to readC. to readingD. speak78. The article said that he hoped ________ drawing the picture soon.A. his son finishB. to finishC. finishD. his son will finish79. —Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.A. excuseB. expressC. expectD. explain80. My face ________ red when I see my primary school teacher.A. growsB. goesC. turnsD. gets81. —What’s wrong with Jane?—Her friends went to a party without her, so she feels ________.A. leave outB. left outC. leave forD. left for82. — Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A. troubles；turning upB. trouble；turning downC. problem；to turn downD. problems；turning off83. Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never ______ him_______ living a meaningful and colorful life.A. learned;fromB. protected;fromC. saved;fromD. stopped;from84. —Tomorrow I’ll have an interview for a new job, and the job ________ me better. What clothes should I wear?—You can wear a black suit and a white shirt. Black ________ white.A. fits; suitsB. suits; matchesC. matches; suitsD. suits; fits85. Gentle wind makes you ________.A. feel coolB. feel coolingC. to feel coolD. feeling cool86. Usually I ________ about two hours reading English stories at weekends. It’s so much fun.A. takeB. spendC. costD. pay87. —Walk slowly, or the milk in the glass will ________.—Ok, I will.A. break downB. run overC. go out88. It’s wise of you to ________ the cost of living to save money. For example, it’s a good idea tocook meals at home which costs less than eating out.A. cut offB. cut outC. cut down onD. cut on89. India, with the world’s largest population, up to 1.4 billion people, is ________ several COVID-19 related challenges.A. going throughB. carrying onC. carrying outD. breaking out90. Peter ______out the quilt on the floor and ______down to have a rest.A. lay; laidB. laid; layC. laid; liedD. lied; lay91. Tom ________ an interesting question in yesterday’s class meeting.A. roseB. raisedC. riseD. raise92. Look at the candles in the cake，Ann. Can you in one go?A. blow it outB. blow out itC. blow them outD. blow out them93. This movie wasn’t ______. Most of children felt very ______.A. interesting enough; boredB. enough interesting; boringC. interesting enough; boringD. enough interesting; bored94. Peter prefers ________ to ________.A. to write; readingB. reading; to writeC. writing; readingD. to write; to read95. —You see, your story ______ the children very much.—I’m so glad.A. hatesB. hurtsC. excitesD. argues96. A letter written by Albert Einstein was sold for more than 1.2 million dollars on May 18. At first, five people took up the bid(出价). But when the price rose to 700,000 dollars, three of them ________.A. put outB. took outC. gave outD. dropped out97. The students in the poor(贫穷的)village often go ________ to cross the river to school.A. take a ropewayB. by a ropewayC. in a ropewayD. on a ropeway98. Though my brother was not willing to his mobile phone, he gave it to my mother.A. part withB. agree withC. argue with99. -- The government is trying to protect the environment now.-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A. set upB. shut offC. given upD. turned off100. ----What a beautiful school bag you have!---- Yeah. It _______ me two weeks to make it myself.A. takesB. spendsC. tookD. cost参考答案1. A【解析】句意：我们有黑色的头发和眼睛。

忘记forget forgot forgotten forgets forgetting宽恕forgive forgave forgiven forgives forgiving 冻结freeze froze frozen freezes freezing 得到get got got/gotten gets getting 给give gave given gives giving 去go went gone goes going 生长grow grew grown grows growing 挂/绞死hang hung/hanged hung/hanged hangs hanging 有have had had has having 听到hear heard heard hears hearing 藏，隐瞒hide hid hid/hidden hides hiding 打中hit hit hit hits hitting 持hold held held holds holding 损伤hurt hurt hurt hurts hurting 保持keep kept kept keeps keeping 知道know knew known knows knowing 放，放置lay laid laid lays laying 领导lead led led leads leading跳跃；跳leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped leaps leaping 越学习learn learnt/learned learnt/learned learns learning离开leave left left leaves leaving 借给lend lent lent lends lending 让let let let lets letting 躺lie lay lain lies lying 点着light lit/lighted lit/lighted lights lighting 失去lose lost lost loses losing 做，制作make made made makes making 可能，可以may might意欲，想要mean meant meant means meaning 遇见meet met met meets meeting 误认mistake mistook mistaken mistakes mistaking误解，误会misunderstandmisunderstood misunderstood misunderstands misunderstanding必须must must克服，战胜overcome overcame overcome overcomes overcoming 赶上，超过overtake overtook overtaken overtakes overtaking 支付pay paid paid pays paying放，放下put put put puts putting读，阅读read read read reads reading 重建rebuild rebuilt rebuilt rebuilds rebuilding归还，报repay repaid repaid repays repaying 答去掉rid rid rid rids ridding 骑ride rode ridden rides riding 响，打电ring rang rung rings ringing 话给升，上升rise rose risen rises rising 跑run ran run runs running 说，说话say said said says saying 看见see saw seen sees Seeing 找，找方seek sought sought seeks seeking 法卖sell sold sold sells selling 送send sent sent sends sending 安放set set set sets setting 缝sew sewed sewn/sewed sews sewing 摇动shake shook shaken shakes shaking 将，将要shall should刮脸shave shaved shaven/shaved shaves shaving发光shine shone/shined shone/shined shines shining 射击shoot shot shot shoots shooting表明，指show showed shown/showed shows showing 示关闭shut shut shut shuts shutting 唱sing sang sung sings singing 沉sink sank/sunk sunk sinks sinking 坐sit sat sat sits sitting 睡sleep slept slept sleeps sleeping 嗅，闻smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled smells smelling 播种sow sowed sown/sowed sows sowing 说话speak spoke spoken speaks speaking 急行speed sped/speeded sped/speeded speeds speeding 拼写spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spells spelling 花费spend spent spent spends spending 溢出，流spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled spills spilling 出吐唾沫，spit spat spat spits spitting 喷出分裂split split split splits splittingspoil spoilt spoilt spoils spoiling 坏展开；传spread spread spread spreads spreading 播站，立stand stood stood stands standing偷steal stole stolen steals Stealing粘住，刺，stick stuck stuck sticks sticking 戳打strike struck struck strikes striking发誓，诅swear swore sworn swears swearing 咒打扫，扫sweep swept swept sweeps sweeping 地游泳swim swam swum swims swimming摇摆swing swung swung swings swinging拿take took taken takes taking教teach taught taught teaches teaching撕tear tore torn tears tearing告诉tell told told tells telling想think thought thought thinks thinking抛，掷throw threw thrown throws throwingunderstand understood understood understands understanding 解承担，保undertake undertook undertaken undertakes undertaking 证醒wake woke/waked woken/waked wakes waking穿wear wore worn wears wearing编织，组weave wove woven weaves weaving 合将，将要will would得胜win won won wins winning缠绕wind wound/winded wound/winded winds winding写write wrote written writes writing。

不规则动词表（变化规律）一，A-A-A（动词原形，过去式，过去分词形式一样，10个） 原型过去式过去分词cost cost cost花费,价值cut cut cut割,切hit hit hit打,击中hurt hurt hurt伤害,刺痛let let let让,出租put put put放,安置read read read读set set set放,安置shut shut shut关闭spread spread spread展开,伸展二,A─B─A（动词原型与过去分词相同）come came come来run ran run跑,进行become became become成为三,A─B─A（e）n（过去分词在原型加（e）n）be(am,is are)was/were been是eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen倒下give gave given给,授予see saw seen看shake shook shaken摇动,震动take took taken拿,取,获得mistake mistook mistaken误会,弄错四、A─B─B（过去式与过去分词相同）1,过去式和过去分词都含有ought或aughtbring brought brought带来buy bought bought买catch caught caught抓住,感染fight fought fought战斗teach taught taught讲授think thought thought想2,词尾有-ild,-end时,只需要把d变成t.build built built建造,建筑, lend lent lent借给,贷（款）, send sent sent发送,寄,派遣spend spent spent花费,消耗3,动词后加d或t,构成过去式和过去分词（ee→e,　ll→l）burn burnt burnt烧burned burneddream dreamt dreamt做梦,想到feel felt felt感觉hear heard heard听见keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡觉learn learnt learnt学习learned learnedlie lied lied躺,说谎lay lainmean meant meant意思,用意smell smelt smelt闻到smelled smelledspell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled拼写4,把ell变成old构成过去式和过去分词sell sold sold出售tell told told告诉5,动词原形ay结尾,改aid构成过去式和过去分词lay laid laid放置,下蛋pay paid paid支付6,改变元音字母,构成过去式和过去分词feed fed fed饲养,喂养find found found发现hold held held握,拿hang hung/hanged hung/hanged悬挂light lit/lighted lit/lighted照亮lose lost lost丢失meet met met遇见shine shone/shined shone/shined照耀,sit sat sat坐stick stuck stuck钉住,刺strike struck struck/striken打,击,win won won胜利注意：1,元音为双元音,如ee,oo,ea则改单元音如：feed→fed喂养meet→met遇见2,词尾为ind则改ound如：find→found发现3,元音字母为i则多改为u如：dig→dug挖stick→stuck钉住,刺7,改变元辅音字母,构成过去式和过去分词leave left left离开have/has had had有stand stood stood站立,经受understand understood understood明白misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解8,改变辅音字母,构成过去式和过去分词make made made制造五,A─B─C（动词原型,过去式和过去分词都不相同）1，变单词重读节中的元音字母,“i”分别为“a”和“u构成过去式和过去分词”7个begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝ring rang rung按铃,响sing sang sung唱swim swan swum游泳2,词尾为ow,aw时,过去式将其变为ew,过去分词在原形后加n（show除外）blow blew blown吹draw drew dawn拉,拖,画withdraw withdrew withdrown收回,缩回,退出know knew known知道grow grew grown生长throw threw thrown投,扔show showed shown/showed出示,展示3,词尾为“i+辅音（1个）+e”过去式将i改o,过去分词在动词原形后加n 如果辅音字母为d或t,须双写（give,hide除外）11个单词drive drove driven驾驶ride rode ridden骑,乘rise rose risen上升write wrote written写give gave given给hide hid hidden/hid躲藏4,过去式的元音为o,过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。

初中英语不规则动词变化
在英语中，有一些动词的过去式和过去分词是不规则的，需要记住它们的变化形式。

以下是一些常见的不规则动词及其变化形式：
1. be (是)：
- 过去式：was/were
- 过去分词：been
2. have (有)：
- 过去式：had
- 过去分词：had
3. do (做)：
- 过去式：did
- 过去分词：done
4. go (去)：
- 过去式：went
- 过去分词：gone
5. eat (吃)：
- 过去式：ate
- 过去分词：eaten
6. drink (喝)：
- 过去式：drank
- 过去分词：drunk
7. buy (买)：
- 过去式：bought
- 过去分词：bought
8. catch (捉住)：
- 过去式：caught
- 过去分词：caught
9. write (写)：
- 过去式：wrote
- 过去分词：written
10. think (想)：
- 过去式：thought
- 过去分词：thought
这只是一小部分不规则动词的例子，还有其他很多不规则动词需要记忆。

建议通过背诵和频繁使用这些动词，以便熟练掌握它们的变化形式。

中考英语动词的不规则变化单选题40题1.We had a great time at the school party. I ____ a lot of fun.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。

本题考查动词have 的不规则变化形式。

A 选项have 是原形；B 选项had 是have 的过去式，在本题中，前面提到在学校聚会上玩得很开心，是过去的事情，所以用had；C 选项has 是have 的第三人称单数形式；D 选项having 是现在分词形式。

2.The students ____ to school early yesterday.eesC.cameing答案：C。

本题考查动词come 的不规则变化形式。

A 选项come 是原形；B 选项comes 是come 的第三人称单数形式；C 选项came 是come 的过去式，昨天学生们很早来到学校，是过去的事情，所以用came；D 选项coming 是现在分词形式。

3.She ____ her homework carefully last night.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing答案：C。

本题考查动词do 的不规则变化形式。

A 选项do 是原形；B 选项does 是do 的第三人称单数形式；C 选项did 是do 的过去式，昨晚她认真地做了作业，是过去的事情，所以用did；D 选项doing 是现在分词形式。

4.They ____ a basketball game last week.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。

本题考查动词have 的不规则变化形式。

A 选项have 是原形；B 选项had 是have 的过去式，上周他们进行了一场篮球比赛，是过去的事情，所以用had；C 选项has 是have 的第三人称单数形式；D 选项having 是现在分词形式。

5.I ____ to the park with my friends on Sunday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案：C。

初中英语所有不规则动词变化（27句口诀）一. AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同。

口诀1：（三句口诀任选一种）（10个单词）助记口诀①：花钱cost 切割cut（门窗），（头被）撞击hit，（心）受伤hurt；让let 读书read 放put；安置set 关闭shut 传播spread（厂）助记口诀②：2H（hit, hurt) 花钱(cost) 让(let) 3S(set,shut,spread) 放(put)（下）读书(read)（去）切割（cut)助记口诀③：让（let）他放（put）下砍（cut）刀去读（read）书，以免伤害（hurt）头被撞（hit)，还要花钱（cost）安置(set) 关闭（shut) 传播（spread)厂。

AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost cost cost花费，值cut cut cut切，割hit hit hit撞，击hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛let let let让put put put放read read read读set set set安排，安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播，散布注意： read ---read--- read发音分别是： [ri:d]---[red]---[red]二. AAB型：即原形和过去式相同口诀2：打败天下无敌手，分加en（1个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败三. ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形相同。

口诀3：跑、来、成为、超越，元音字母变成a（4个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四. ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

口诀4：教书被抓，有a则a, aught (2个单词）原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教口诀5：想带来买（个）打架，无a则o, ought (4个单词）原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考口诀6：加速射击喂牛遇见领导，“过分”后一个元音字母去掉了。