必修四Unit-1-Women-of-achievement知识点导学案-(答案版)

人教高中必修四Unit 1 Women of achievement 知识点学案一、词性转换1．connection n. 连接；关系→connect v t. 连接2．achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve v t. 完成；达到3．organization n．组织；机构；团体→organize v t. 组织4．behave v t.& v i. 举动；(举止或行为)表现→behaviour/behavior n. 行为；举止5．observe v t. 观察；观测；遵守→observation n. 观察；观测6．argue v t.& v i.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵7．inspire__ v t. 鼓舞；激发；启示inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞二、知识点精析1. achievement n．[C]成就；功绩achieve v t.完成；达到v i. 成功a sense of achievement成就感make an achievement 取得成就achieve one’s goal 达到目标①He felt a sense of achievement，for he managed to leave a good impression on the boss.他有一种成就感，因为他给老板留下了一个好印象。

②His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve his goal.他的懒惰使他不可能达到目标。

2.connection n．[C]关系，联系；[C，U]连接，接通There is a connection between A and B．A与B之间有关系/联系。

have a connection with/to 与……有联系be connected with 与……有关系/联系①Is there a connection between smoking and heart trouble?吸烟与心脏病之间有关系吗？②As far as I know, he has__no__connection__with the accident.据我所知，他与这起事故无关。

Unit 1 Women of achievement Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累1.worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的2.childhood n. 童年；幼年时代3.respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意4.support n．& vt. 支持；拥护5.emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况6.specialist n. 专家；专业工作者7.entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演→entertain vt.& vi.娱乐；招待；款待8.achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve vt.取得；实现9.connection n．连接；关系→connect vt.联系→connected adj.有联系的anization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织11.behave vt.& vi.举动；表现→behaviour n．行为；举止；习性12.observe vt.观察；遵守；观测→observation n．观察；观测13.argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵14.crowd n．人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的用所给词的适当形式填空puters have replacedtelevisions as our mostpopular form of entertainment(entertain)．2.Do you believe that there’s a(n) connection (connect)between smoking and heartdisease？3.It was considerate(consider) of you not to playthe piano while I was asleep.4.I hold the firm belief thatyou are bound to achieve yourdream of being admitted to akey university, which willgive you a wonderful sense ofachievement.(achieve)5.The rich man went abroadwith the intention of tryinghis fortune, while the poorman intended to learn someskills of earningmoney.(intend)6.There was a heated argumentabout whether he was suitablefor the position, and most of1.以­hood为后缀的名词面面观①childhood童年②boyhood 少年时代③adulthood 成年④brotherhood 手足之情⑤manhood 男子气概⑥likelihood 可能性⑦parenthood 父母身份；亲子关系⑧neighborhood 邻里；社区；街坊2.以­ency结尾的高频名词小结①emergency紧急情况②efficiency 效率；功率③tendency 趋向；趋势④fluency 流利；流畅⑤frequency 频率3.以­ist为后缀的高频名词全接触①specialist 专家②journalist 记者③socialist 社会主义者④economist 经济学家⑤linguist 语言学家⑥psychologist 心理学家4.后缀­ation高频名词集锦①inspiration 灵感；鼓舞15.refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．查阅；参考16.inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞17.intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．目的；意图18.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider vt.考虑；体谅→consideration n．考虑；体谅the people argued forhim.(argue)7.The crowd went directly tothe accident scene, and thespot was crowded withpeople.(crowd)8.The child behaved so well inclass that the teacherpraised his good behaviour infront of others.(behave)②consideration 考虑③celebration 庆祝；庆典④congratulation 祝贺⑤appreciation 欣赏；感激⑥civilization 文明⑦expectation 期望⑧adaptation 适应；改编本Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多1.move_off 离开；起程；出发2.lead/live_a_..._life 过着……的生活3.crowd_in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海；大批涌入4.look_down_upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5.refer_to 查阅；参考；谈到6.by_chance 碰巧；凑巧e_across (偶然)遇见；碰见8.carry_on 继续；坚持；进行9.devote_..._to_... 献身于……；专心于……10.work_out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是1.The road worker shecame_across yesterday turnedout to be her long­lostbrother.2.Some of the students havealready learned enoughEnglish to carry_on aconversation with a nativespeaker.3.The minute the shoppingmall opens, the customerscame crowding_in.4.He knows so much about thisproblem. He must havereferred_to a lot of books！5.You should respect them;after all no one likes being1.“v.＋off”短语速记①move off 离开；出发②show off 炫耀；卖弄③pay off 还清；取得好结果④take off 起飞；脱掉⑤put off 推迟⑥give off 发出(光、热、气味等)⑦fall off 从……掉下来⑧set off 出发；爆炸2.“查字典”的多种表达错误!looked_down_upon/on.Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通1.Only after her mothercame to help her for thefirst few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement第一部分词汇学习教学目标：1.知识与能力：1）掌握重点单词的用法并背诵单词2）讨论有效的学习方法记单词，如：构词法，联想法2. 过程与方法：讨论--- 探究--- 展示--- 巩固3. 情感态度价值观：Learn something about great women and their achievements了解女性在各个领域所作的贡献，培养为事业献身的精神教学过程：一．构词法学习方法点拨：利用词性变化，反义词，或利用字典查出下面词语用法。

1.成就；功绩n.____________ v.达到，实现____________2.专家n._________ adj. _____________ v.专攻____________3.连接；关系n. ___________ v. _____________4.组织，机构n.____________ v._____________ n.组织者____________5.举动，表现v._________ n. _________表现好/ 差的adj.___________6.观察；遵守v.____________ n. _____________ n.观察者___________7.尊敬；敬意v. & n.__________ adj.有礼貌的__________;值得尊敬的__________8.争论；讨论v._____________ n. ____________9.使娱乐v. _____________ n. 款待，娱乐____________10.鼓舞；启发v. ___________ n. ___________ adj. __________; ___________11.比率；速度n.___________ 同义词_________以……速度____________12.决心；果断n.___________ v.____________ adj.___________;____________13.考虑周到的adj.__________ v.__________ n.__________ adj.相当的__________14.递送；发表v.___________ n.___________二．重点词汇学习方法点拨：在语境中体会单词的用法，翻译句子并归纳总结。

必修四 Unit1 Women of achievement 单词导学案(二)Teaching Goals: enable the students to learn the basic usage of important words. Important and difficult points: have a good knowledge of some important words and theirspecial changes.自学导航：1.背诵课本单词见P95;2.掌握词汇的各种变形和基本用法１. worthwhile adj 值得的，有价值的worhwhile 既可以用作定语，也可以用作表语或补足语【典例赏析】1). The book is worth reading.＝The book is worthy of being read. ＝The book is worthy to be read.＝It's worthwhile to read/reading the book. 这本书值得一读。

2). The lecture is well worth listening to，though it is rather long.尽管这个讲座有点长，但还是值得一听的。

3). The new necklace is worth $1,500. 这条项链值1 500美元。

【思维拓展】It‟s worthwhile doing sth.值得做某事It‟s worthwhile to do sth.be worth + n. 值得be (well) worth doing sth. 很值得做某事of sth.be worthy of being done 值得，配得上，值得做to be doneworthy 可以作表语和定语，作定语时意为“有价值的，值得尊敬的”，作表语时，作“应得到某事物，值得做某事”【自主学习】选词填空(worthwhile/worth/worthy)1). This vase was five hundred francs at the most.2). Everybody has roots. It is to search for his roots.3).Their efforts are of your support.4).This book is well reading and it is of being read a second time.5). His first book is of great use for our course. But his latest one is__ worth reading.A．better B．more C．much D．very2. argue v. 争论；辩论argument n. 争论，争辩，论点【典例赏析】1). I argued him out of going surfing. 我力劝他不要去冲浪。

必修四Unit1 Women of achievementThe First Period :Gramma--r-subject verb agreementTeaching goals: subject verb agreementAbility goal : Master the usage of subject verb agreementLearning ability goal : Help the students use subject verb agreement properly. Step I 观察下列每组句子，注意其中谓语动词的单复数形式。

1. a. The teacher and writer is respected by all the people.b. The teacher and the writer are respected by all the people.2. a. Playing basketball is good for your health.b. That our teacher is going to leave us makes us disappointed.3. a. Someone is calling for you on the phone.b. Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.4. a. Those who are against the plan can leave.b. Anyone who is interested in the plan can go with us.5. a. Between the two countries lie five big lakes.b. At the foot of the hill is a primary school.6. a. The police keep the city in good order.b. The cattle have eaten up all the grass here and have to move to another place.7. a. The family is going to hold a party on Christmas Eve.b. The family have different opinions about their going abroad.8. a. Nearly 80% of the university students have part-time jobs.b. Two thirds of the work hasn ' t been finished yet.9. a. Three thousand kilometers is a long distance.b. Two months is long enough for us to solve the problem.10. a. Physics is a difficult subject.b. The young couple are always quarreling with each other over money.11. a. Either you or I am wrong.b. Not only his friends, but also he himself is looking forward to the meeting.12. a. Ann with her son and her daughter was in New York in 2004.b. You, rather than your sister, are to be invited to the party.Step II 小结:英语中，句子的主语和谓语在_______ 与_____ 上应保持一致，即主谓一致。

achieve/realize one’s dream = one’s dream comes tr ue 实现梦想 achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标 achieve success 获得成功a sense of achievement.一种成就感great scientific achievements 伟大的科学成就 Book4 Unit1 Women of achievement词汇导学案一、词汇变形 1. achievement(n.) --- achieve(v.)达到，完成2. specialist(n.)专家 -- special(adj.)---specially(adv.) --- specialize(v.)专攻 3. connection(n.)连接，关系 - connect(v.)---connected(adj.)连接的，有联系的anization(n.)组织，机构---organize(v.)组织，安排---organized(adj.)有组织的，有条理的----organizer(n.)组织者5. behave(v.)举动,表现--behavior(n.)6. observe(v.)观察，遵守，庆祝---observer(n.)观察员---observation(n.)观察---observatory(n.)天文台，气象台7.respect(v./n) 尊敬----respectable(adj.)值得尊敬的---respectful(adj.)恭敬的---respective(adj.)各自的8. argue(v.) --- argument(n.）争论，辩论9. entertainment(n.)娱乐二、重点单词1. achievement n .成就,成绩,达到，完成achieve v. 获得；实现① vt (凭借努力) 达到 (目标、地位、标准)----entertain(v.)招待，使快乐 ----entertaining(adj.)使人愉快的 --entertainer(n.)表演者，艺人10.inspire(v.)鼓舞，激发 ---inspired(adj.)感到鼓舞的 ---inspiring(adj.)鼓舞人心的 ----inspiration(n.)灵感 11. support(n./v)----supporter(n.)支持者 12. refer(v)谈到，查阅，参考 ---reference (n.) 提及，参考 13. sickness(n.)疾病 - sick(adj.) 14. determination(n.)决心--determine (v.) --determined(adj.) 有决心的，意志坚定的 15. intend(v.)打算 intention (n.)意图，目的16.consider(v.) --- consideration(n.)考虑 ----considerate(adj.)考虑周到的 ---considerable(adj.)相当多（大，重要）的17.deliver(v.)递送，接生，发表演讲 ---delivery (n.)递送，接生 18. generation(n.)一代--generate(v.)产生，引起 1) He had finally ___ .（取得成功） 2) *I used to try effective methods t o __ . (为实现自己的学习目标) ② vt 完成3) *He had achieved ____ he thought impossible. 他做成了自己以为不可能的事。

Unit 1 Women of achievement 导学案Writing: write a brief introduction of a great person.Student’s paperRead the following passage and fill in the blanks.__________________is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young, she became interested in physics. At that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland, so she was determined to go to Paris University and study there. When she was studying in Paris. she lived a very poor life. However, she worked very hard and succeeded in taking a first class degree in physics two years after arriving in Paris. In 1895, she married Pierre Curie, a very bright scientist, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive(放射性的) matter. They discovered two kinds of radioactive matters―Plutonium and Radium. In 1904 she and her husband received the Nobel Prize for Physics. In 1906 Pierre died. She was deeply shocked by Pierre's death but determined to go on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1911. So he became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.写作要点:1. 确定文体：以人物描写为主，可辅以叙述和评论。

Book4 Unit1Women of achievement一．【key words and expressions】Words might used to talk about a person1.有雄心壮志的 6.杰出的2.有才能的7.著名的3.无私的8.成功4自信的9.成就5.专业的10.骄傲Useful expressions might used to describe a person1.全心全意地投入to 5.对…很感兴趣作为show in2.献身于oneself to 6.留学深造3.决心做to do sth. 7.给…树立榜样4.被认为是be as 8.大获成功great success 二．【派生词汇】【形容词与名词的转化adj.--n.】【练一练】写出下列形容词的名词形式ambitious adj. ambition n. 1.humourous n. confident adj.confidence n. 2.dangerous n. successful adj.success n. 3.glorious n. professional adj. profession n. 4.happy n. selfless adj.selflessness n. 5.careless n.6.meaningless n.【经典例题】1.In the last few years, China has made great (achieve) in environmental protection.(2015北京高考)2.A person with great (determine)can usually achieve his goal.3.After graduation she has devoted (her)to the sports.三．【高考常考单词】1.behave v. (举止行为）表现n.behave well to/towards sb.对待某人礼貌behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体behave badly 对待某人不礼貌mind one’s behavior 注意举止【经典例题】1.（2011浙江高考）At the same time, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave .(they).同时，应该鼓励学生们养成良好的习惯，表现的更得体。

Unit 1 Women of achievementPeriod Ⅰ: 基础知识导学案编写者Teaching aims:Distinguish the key words、 phrases and master the sentence patterns. Teaching procedures:Step Ⅰ: Autonomous learning (自主学习)1. Master the words : 教学目标中words部分.2. Master the phrases: 教学目标中phrases部分.StepⅡ: Evaluation (巩固训练)1、词义辨析:1．He is easy to satisfy.Even a small success will give him a sense of ________. A．responsibility B．Achievement C．humour D．direction2．The ________ to computerize this university’s library system will take half a month.A．project B．Connection C．observation D．adventure3．The police are interviewing two men in ________ with the robbery.A．support B．Organization C．connection D．consideration4．Local people have launched a(n) ________ to raise money for a new hospital. A．argument B．measure C．campaign D．adventure5．If you ________ yourself，I’ll let you stay up to watch the movie.A．perform B．confirm C．impress D．behave6．Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______the traditional customs.A．perform B．possess C．observe D．support7．She has always been honest with me，and I ________ her for that.A．refer B．respect C．respond D．remind8．We need a new captain—someone who can ________ the team to greater efforts. A．deliver B．react C．admire D．Inspire9．The doctor brought the woman，who was badly injured in a road accident, back to consciousness with ________ treatment.A．emergency B．Entertainment C．behaviour D．Benefit10．It’s very___ _of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A．modest B．violent C．humorous D．considerate2．I bumped into her quite ________ in Oxford Street the other day.3．If you want to know details of all our products，please________ our catalogue. 4．Have you ever __________ such a horrible person in all your life?5．The nurses had decided to ________ clowns for Halloween6．We want to give all children a world ________ violence.7．I used to ________ for half an hour on the playground after breakfast. 8．She moved back home to ________ her elderly parents.9．This kind of magazine ______________ women in their 30s or 40s.10．The police ________ roadblocks on routes out of the cityStepⅢ：Sentence patterns （句型句式）1自主分析⑴ Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 【Translate】________________________________________________________________ crowding in 在此为何使用～ing 形式？____________________________________________________________________________ ⑵ Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowedto begin her project.【Translate】________________________________________________________________ 发现并总结一下此句的特点____________________________________________________________________________ ⑶ She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. 【Translate】_________________________________________________________________ 关注一下special 的意义.此处可以使用especial代替吗？____________________________________________________________________________ ⑷. She concerned herself with welfare projects, especially the China WelfareInstitution for women and children.Or: she devoted herself to medical work for Chinese women and children. 【Translate】_________________________________________________________________ 总结一下具有相同相近意义的一些词组结构.______________________________________________________________________________ ⑸. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.【Translate】__________________________________________________________________ it 和how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time在句子中分别做什么语法成分？并注意总结hit 的意义.______________________________________________________________________2、模拟造句：⑴一旦你失败了，所有的非议（blames）就会接踵而来。