综合英语课后习题
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Book 4Unit 1I. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in itsappropriate form.1. She wouldn’t wan t to ______ them _____ the suffering of a huge ceremony.2. The famous orator ________ the public to promote his newly-published book which couldadd to his reputation.3. At that period, South Africa _____ a period of unchangeable events as the Blacks werefighting for quality.4. ______, we should not be surprised about some of Mrs. Thatcher’s comments, bearing inmind the party she belonged to.5. Parley ______ general pressure from the society and bitterly took the child to a specialist.6. The world is changing rapidly, our plans must change accordingly. Otherwise, weshould _______ with the harsh market economy.7. Martin’s upbringing shaped his whole life, with so many _______ every now and then.8. Julia has been made to undergo physical and psychological _______ for her inability inhaving children.II. Translation exercises1.我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙一直都没有来。
(turn up)2.你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
(tell from appearance)3.那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家最高的荣誉。
(stand in thegap)4.主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
(yield to)5. 他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。
(ups and downs)6. 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。
(address oneself to)7. 我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。
(in somebody’s honor)8. 听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。
(throw one’s mind back)Key:I.1.put…through2.addressed himself to3.was going through4.Throwing our minds back to5.yielded to6.close an account7.ups and downs8.misfortunes1.2.I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but the youngman never turned up.3.You cannot tell merely from appearance whether things will turn outunfavorable to us or not.4.The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highesthonors of the country.5.The chairman spoke so frequently that the rest of the committee yieldedto his opinion.6.They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6. There are two questions to which I will address myself in the lecture.7. We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor.8. Hearing the tune threw my mind back to my childhood.Unit 2I. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. As I was about to leave the restaurant, a young man ______ to me and said, “May I help you”2. Not satisfied with the present position in the company, he is trying to ______a much greater role for himself.3. Women tend to __________ their success ____ external causes such as assistance from friends.4. Ronald’s success ________for his place in Germany’s world ch ampionship team.5. My job is to challenge, but not threaten them. So I must be careful not_______ their toes.6. A young lady and her little son were seriously injured when a car _______ them on a crossing.7. Loss of weight ________ directly _________ the rate at which the disease is progressing.8. In contemporary society, most farmers have bank managers _________ in order to secure their financial balance.II. Translation exercises1. 那只鸽子被夹在树叉里，不一会儿就跌落下来。
(wedge sth/2. 驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损坏的程度而定。
(be proportional to)3. 你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的通道才能进入山洞。
(inch)4. 他一面结结巴巴地说着道歉的话，一面羞怯地朝门口走去。
(sidle)5. 他尽力向我解释说不是因为我工作不好而解雇我, 而是因为公司支付不了我的工资。
(take pains to)6. 年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓舞了士气。
(infuse into)7.一旦大一些的男孩子声称草坪属于他们,别的孩子就不敢去玩了。
(stake a claim to)8. 跟在她身后的人让她心神不安,她不由得加快了脚步。
(make sb. uneasy)Key:I.1. sidled up2. carve out3. attribute…to4. staked a claim5. to tread on6. plowed into7. is…proportional to8. breading down their necksII.1. The pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch but fell off after a while.2. The payment that the motorist will have to make will be proportional to the amount of damagehe has done to the other person’s car.3. You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach.4. She stammered some apology as she sidled towards the door.5. He took pains to explain to me that I was being dismissed not because I didn’t do my work well but because the company could not pay my wages.6. The enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army.7. Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, no other boys dare go on it.8. The man following her made her uneasy and she couldn’t help quickening her steps.Unit 3I. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the properform.1. John’s mind if always full of fantasies. He dreams of changing theworld__________.2. Edward Stuart became a brilliant scholar, but only_____________ his health.corporation was determined to push forward the policy of reform, but the new system ____________ great difficulties at the start.4. In order to gain the utmost amount of benefit, this corporation __________ theexceptional opportunities open in exports.5. It presented in satirical terms points made ____________ by catholic writers,which proved to be a great success.6. Two tennis courts and a swimming pool______________ the regular members of theclub, but the season tickets are only valid for three months.7. According to the Federal Bureau of Inspection, a man seen hanging around the area _________the shooting could have been involved in the assassination of the President.8. An opposition statesman said he hoped the agreement __________ them _________about the futility of violence.II. Translation exercises:1. 15年来，医生们一致用抗癌药治疗这种疾病，这些药就像大锤一样打垮患者体内的防御力量。
