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仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?【重点单词】1.journalist [ˈdʒɜ:nəlɪst] n.记者，新闻工作者2.question ['kwestʃən] n.问题v.询问3.prevent [prɪ'vent] v.阻止，阻碍，阻挠4.build [bɪld] v.增强；建筑，建造5.finally [ˈfaɪnəli] adv.最后；最终，终于6.crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的7.throat [θrəʊt] n.喉咙，咽喉8.Internet ['ɪntənet] n.互联网，因特网9.themselves [' ð əmselvz] pron.他/她/它们自己10.habit ['hæbɪt] n.习惯11.fat ['fæt] adj.胖的，肥胖的n.脂肪12.happen ['hæpən] v.发生，出现13.first aid [eɪd] 急救14.happiness ['hæpɪnəs] n.愉快，幸福15.unhappy [ʌn'hæpɪ] adj.不高兴的，伤心的16.stretch [stretʃ] v.伸展，舒展17.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n.设备，器材18.instead [ɪnˈsted] adv.代替，反而19.choose [tʃu:z] v.选择；挑选20.energy [ˈenədʒi] n.精力，活力，干劲【重点短语】1.go ahead （尤指经某人允许）开始，开始做；走在前面2.build sb up 增强某人的体质3.all the time 一直4.on the other hand 另一方面5.instead of 代替6.talk with 与……交谈7.keep away from 远离8.take the advice 采纳建议；听从劝告9.take pills 吃药10.ring sb up 打电话给某人11.give a talk 作报告；做演讲12.in order to 为了13.do exercise 锻炼14.do some cleaning 做清洁工作15.warm up 热身【重点句型】1.Sure, go ahead. 当然可以，请问吧！2.—Must we take some medicine to prevent the flu? 我们一定要吃点药来预防流感吗？—No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t. 不，我们不必要那样做。
仁爱英语八年级Unit2topic3知识点归纳Unit 2 Topic 3一、重点词组:1. talk with/to sb 与……交谈talk about sth 谈论某事2. ask questions 问问题3. prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事4. all the time= always 总是/一直5. build sb up 增强某人体质6. Don’t have to / needn’t 不必7. take/follow one’s advice 听从某人建议8. go to crowded places 去人群拥挤的地方9. work on the internet too long 在网上工作太久10. May/Can/Could I speak to sb?我可以/能找某人接听电话吗？11. be afraid of sth12.害怕做某物 be afraid to do sth13. 害怕做某事be afraid + (that) 从句恐怕…. 12. right now = at once= in a minute 立即，马上right now= now = at the moment 此刻，目前13. ring sb up= call sb= call sb up = give sb a call给某人打电话14. be busy doing sth= be busy with sth 忙于某事15. leave a message (to sb) 留口信给某人)take a message (for sb) (为某人)捎口信give sb a message 给某人口信16. go ahead 开始吧，请便17. forget to do sth 忘记做某事(还没做)forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已经做过了) 18. give a talk 做报give sb a talk =give a talk to sb 给某人做报告give a talk about …. to sb 给某人做关于…的报告19. make sb fat and unhealthy 使某人肥胖和不健康20. sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上Sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事21. have a try 试一试try to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 试着做某事22. stay/keep safe 保持安全Stay/keep healthy 保持健康Stay/keep away from 远离23. learn about first aid 了解急救知识24. on one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面25. be happy to be healthy想健康就得快乐, 快乐才能健康26. cause cancer/ illnesses 引发癌症/疾病27. say no to (doing) sth 拒绝(做)某事28. sb isn’t in= sb is out 某人不在29. stop doing sth 停止做某事=give up doing sth. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事30. warm up 热身31. exercise equipment 运动器材32. instead of +n/v-ing 代替，而不是33. get your body moving 使你的身体动起来34. healthy eating/ living habits健康的饮食/生活习惯二、必背重点句型1.What should we do to prevent it?为了预防流感我们应该做什2.I’m afraid he is busy right now. 恐怕此刻他很忙.3.Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon. 请告诉我父亲不要忘了明天下午的报告.4.I’ll give him the message myself我会亲自告诉他信息的5. It’s necessary to learn about first aid. 了解急救知识是必需的6.Happiness is important for your health 快乐对你的健康很重要7.In order to keep healthy, we should …为了保持健康，我们应该…8.T he more exercise, the better锻炼越多，越好9.We should say no to smoking and drinking 我们应该拒绝吸烟和喝酒10.You may feel ill if you are always unhappy.如果你总是不开心，你可能会生病。
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit2 Topic3 课文同步翻译知识梳理和话题写作范文Unit 2 Topic 3同步翻译Section C 1a. Read and understand.保持健康（康康的爸爸，李医生，正在给学生们讲关于健康的讲座。
）你们要有健康的饮食习惯。
早餐能为你们一上午提供足够的能量。
所以不要不吃早餐就去学校。
水果和蔬菜有利于健康，但是像炸薯条这样的快餐会让你们发胖，对身体不好。
所以要吃正确的食物保持健康。
做运动也能让你们保持健康。
但是有时候会发生意外，所以运动的时候尽量保证安全。
你们有必要学习急救方法。
如果发生意外，你们就能自救或者帮助别人了。
快乐对健康很重要。
它是最好的药。
生病的时候要开开心心的，这样就能好的更快。
另一方面，如果你经常不开心就可能会生病。
所以，开心才能健康。
要远离烟和酒。
很多学生觉得抽烟喝酒很酷。
但是他们不知道抽烟喝酒会导致很多疾病。
你们应该拒绝抽烟和喝酒。
图片Unit 2 Topic 3知识梳理Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?【重点短语】1.have the flu 患流感2.go ahead 开始，开始做，走在前面3.build sb. up 增强……的体质4.keep sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/物保持某种状态5.keep/stay away from 远离……6.take/follow one’s advice 采纳某人建议7.take some medicine 服药8.boild water 开水9.on the Internet 在网上10.lie down 躺下11.take/have a good rest 好好休息12.twice a day 一天两次13.ring sb. up 给某人打电话14.leave/take a message 留/捎口信15.forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事16.need to do sth.需要做某事17.have healthy eating habits有健康饮食习惯18.keep healthy/fit 保持健康19.first aid 急救20.on the one hand从一方面来说on the other hand 从另一方面来说21.say no to sb. /sth.向某人/事说不22.in order to+v. 为了……in order that+从句为了……23.stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情stop to do sth. 停下一件事去做另一件事24.warm up 热身25.sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事26.get sb/sth.doing 使某人/物处于某种状态中27.be careful 小心【重点句型】1.--Must we exercise to prevent the flu?--Yes, we must.--No, we needn’t / we don’t have to.2.--May I ask you some questions?--Sure, go ahead.3.I’m afraid he is busy right now.4.I’ll ring him up later.5.I’d like to speak to Dr. Li Yuping.6.Can I leave a message?7.You should say no to smoking and drinking.8.We should exercise often to build us up.9.We should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time.10.We should keep away from crowded places.【重点语法】1. 反身代词的形式单数复数myself ourselvesyourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself themselvesitself themselves2. 反身代词的用法1）“by+反身代词”表示“单独地，独自一人地”。
Unit2 Topic3 SectionC 教学设计Ⅰ. Material analysis本节课为单元第三课时和第四课时。
主要活动为Section C 的1a和3。
本课通过李医生有关保持健康的报告，让学生清楚日常生活中应该如何保持健康。
报告中还指出一些不健康行为的危害并教会学生如何避免这些不健康的行为。
课后要求学生写一篇如何保持健康的文章，提出自己的建议。
Ⅱ. Teaching aimsKnowledge aims：1. 能正确运用以下短语, 就如何保持健康进行描写：have healthy eating habits, make …adj, keep sb. healthy, keep fit, stay safe, first aid, help oneself to…, stay away from…, say no to sth.2. 能正确地运用各种句式提出建议：You need to do…Don’t …It’s necessary to…Be happy…You must…You should…Skill aims：1. 能听懂有关如何保持健康的对话或文章。
2. 能正确地用英语和同学谈论如何保持健康。
3. 能有兴趣地阅读并且能读懂有关保持健康的文章。
4. 能正确地运用所学的短语及句式写出一篇如何保持健康的文章。
Emotional aims：关注生命，保持健康，将健康生活的思想传播给周围的人。
Ⅲ. The key points and difficult pointsKey points：对下列短语动词的记忆及运用：have healthy eating habits, keep you healthy / fit, stay safe, stay away from…Difficult points：1. health 和healthy的区别。
2. happen的用法。
3. 对Be happy to be healthy. 的理解。
Unit 2 Topic 3 What should we do to fight SARS?\n第二单元\n话题3 我们应该这样做什么来阻止非典的传播？\n Section A\nA部分\n1a Listen, read and say\n1a 听、读与说\n(Kangkang is watching TV in the living room.His mother is in the kitchen.)\n（康康正在客厅看电视。
他的妈妈在厨房里。
）\nKangkang: Mom, hurry up! Dad is on TV!\n康康：妈妈，快点！爸爸上电视了！\nMom: OK, I'm coming.\n妈妈：好的，我来了。
\n(His father, Dr. Li, is talking with a journalist on TV.)\n（他的爸爸李医生在电视上，正和记者在交谈。
）\nJournalist: May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li?\n记者：李医生，我能问你一些问题吗？\nDr. Li: Sure, go ahead.\n李医生：当然可以，问吧。
\nJournalist: SARS spreads easily among people.\n记者：非典很容易在人群中传播。
So what should we do to fight it?\n那么我们应该这样做什么来阻止非典的传播？\nDr. Li: Well, first, we should eat healthy food and do more exercise to build up our bodies.\n 李医生：呃，首先我们应该吃健康的食物和多锻炼身体来增强我们的体质。
\nSecond, we should keep our rooms clean and often open the windows.\n第二，我们应该保持室内干净，并且经常开窗。
Unit 2 Keeping healthyTopic 3Must we do exercise to prevent the flu?Section A1. h urry up=be quick=come on 赶快e.g.Please hurry up.There is no time left.in ahurry 急忙地e.g.He left in a hurry.【例1】_________ , or you will miss the early train.A.Go aheadB.Hurry upC.Take it easyD.Be careful2. talk with /to sb.about/of sth.与某人谈论某事【例2】—were you at school at 8：00 this morning?—Yes.I _______ my teacher at that time.A.talked aboutB.talked withC.was talking with3. go ahead=go one.g—. May I ask you some questions，sir?—Sure，go ahead.【例3】—Excuse me，may I use your eraser，please?—Sure, ______A.Watch out!B.Well done!C.Go ahead.D.Follow me.4. between/amongbetween 一般指两者之间”其词组是between…and。
…among 指“三者或三者以上之间”但指“三者或三者以上的人或物中每两者之间”时，仍用between。
【例4】—Guess，how much does it cost?—I think it costs ________ 15 and 20 dollars..A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.with【考点链接】among/between(1) _____________________ There is a village the two rivers.(2) ________________________ The teacher is sitting the children.【分析比较】among指三者或三者以上之间。
