八年级英语下册Unit1What’sthematter短语、语法知识点汇总(新版)

人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点过关Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧，具体运用：She has a fever and she should lie down and rest.2. have a cough 咳嗽，cough既可以作名词，也可以作动词3. have a toothache 牙疼；tooth牙齿+ ache疼痛toothache 牙痛4. talk too much 说得太多；类似短语：eat too much吃太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水；take enough money带够钱6. have a cold 受凉、感冒；也可以用catch a cold7. have a stomachache 胃疼；stomach胃+ache疼痛stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼；sore疼痛+back背sore back背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶；with表示“带有”12. see a dentist 看牙医；看医生用“see”13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温；量体温、服药都用“take”15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药；例如：put some medicine on the cut在切口处敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热；feel感官动词，后接形容词17. sound like 听起来像；例如：sounds like a good idea 听起来像个好主意18. all weekend 整个周末；类似短语：all day \ all night \ all month19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走；类似短语：walk along22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想；without是介词，后接动词ing形式25. get off 下车；反义词get on上车26. have a heart problem 患有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的；例如：to my surprise \ to his surprise28. thanks to 多亏了、由于；例如：Thanks to the the doctors , the patient was saved in time. 多亏了医生们，这个病人及时被救了。

Unit 1 What's the matter?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．matter n. 问题；事情2．sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛4．foot n. 脚；足5．neck n. 颈；脖子6．stomach n. 胃；腹部7．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙8．hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤9．fever n. 发烧10．passenger n. 乘客；旅客11．lie v. 躺；平躺12．break n. 间歇；休息13．rest v. &n. 放松；休息14．onto prep. 向；朝15．X-ray n. X射线；X光16．trouble n. 问题；苦恼17．toothache n. 牙痛18．hit n. (用手或器具)击；打19．headache n. 头痛20．herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己21．off adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉B部分1．bandage n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎2．press v. 压；挤；按3．sick adj. 生病的；有病的4．knee n. 膝；膝盖5．breathe v. 呼吸6．knife n. 刀7．sunburned adj. 晒伤的8．blood n. 血9．ourselves pron. (we反身代词)我们自己10．mean v. 意思是；打算11．climber n. 登山者；攀登者12．importance n. 重要性；重要13．risk n.&v. 危险；风险；冒险14．decision n. 决定；抉择15．accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇16．control v.&n. 限制；约束；管理17．situation n. 情况；状况18．spirit n. 勇气；意志19．kilo( = kilogram) n. 千克；公斤20．death n. 死；死亡21．rock n. 岩石22．nurse n. 护士◆重点短语A部分1．have a cold 感冒2．lie down 躺下3．have a stomachache 胃痛4．take one's temperature 量体温5．have a fever 发烧6．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是7．get off 下车8．right away 立即；马上9．take breaks (take a break) 休息10．talk too much 说得太多11．drink enough water 喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat 嗓子非常疼13．get an X-ray 拍X光片14．see a dentist 看牙医15．drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶16．put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot 感到很热18．sound like 听起来像19．all weekend 整个周末20．in the same way 以同样的方式21．go to a doctor 看医生22．go along 沿着……走23．on the side of the road 在马路边24．shout for help 大声呼救25．without thinking twice 没有多想26．have a heart problem 有心脏病27．thanks to 多亏了；由于28．in time 及时29．save a life 挽救生命30．get into trouble 陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself 受伤32．fall down落下；摔倒B部分1．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……2．in a difficult situation 在困境中3．take risks (take a risk) 冒险4．keep on doing sth. 继续(或坚持)做某事5．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽6．make a decision 作出决定7．cut off 切除8．get hit on the head 撞到头部9．get out of 离开；从……岀来10．be interested in 对……感兴趣11．give up 放弃12．mean doing sth. 意味着做某事13．put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…14．lose one's life 失去生命15．feel sick 感到恶心16．mountain climbing 登山运动17．have problems breathing 呼吸困难18．be in control of 掌管；管理◆重点句子A部分1．What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么了？2．What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3．Did you fall down? 你跌倒了吗？4．Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？5．I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

八下Unit 1 What’s the matter?一．询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时，常用以下句型：1.What’s the matter （with sb）?2. What’s the trouble / problem（with sb）?3.What’s wrong （with sb）? 你怎么了？4. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？5.What’s up ?6. What happened to sb ?7.Are you OK ? 8. Is there anything wrong with sb ? 二．表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下结构：1.Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称：have a cold(患感冒) / fever / cough / temperature注：have a cold相当于get a cold/catch a cold/have got a cold；have a bad cold(患重感冒)；have a heart problem 有心脏病2.Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位：have a sore throat / back3.Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位+ache(构成疾病名词) have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache4.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg .或身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly .5.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。

6.Sb +have /has a pain in one’s +身体部位三．情态动词 should / should’t 的用法：意为’应该，应当’后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。

Unit1What's the matter？短语总结—背诵版一、短语总结1.“（某人）怎么了？”表达（3+2+1+1）1.What’s the matter/trouble/problems(with sb.)?2.What’s wrong/up(with sb.)?3.(Is there)anything wrong(with sb.)?4.What happened to sb.?2.happen（意外地）发生(happen-happened-happened)1.take place（有计划地）发生2.take one’s place=take the place of sb.取代/代替某人的位置3.sth.happen(ed)to sb.某事发生在某人身上4.sb.happen(ed)to do sth.某人碰巧做某事3.“身体部位疼痛or不舒服”的表达（4）1.have a+疾病名词（headache/stomachache/toothache/其他疾病）2.have a sore+身体部位3.身体部位+hurt(s)4.have a pain in the+身体部位4.accident1.accidental adj.意外的accidentally adv.意外地2.by accident=accidentally意外地3.by mistake错误地5.lie1.lie in位于......（内部）2.lie to位于......（相隔海/省）3.lie on位于......（接壤）4.Iie ylie躺；位于lie-lay-lain lying lie down躺下lie on/in/to位于撒谎lie-lied-lied lie to sb.对某人撒谎lie about sth.对某事撒谎lay放置；下蛋lay-laid-laid laying lay down放下6.上下车1.get on/off+a/the bus/plane/train/metro/subway2.get in/into/out of+a/the taxi/car/van7.think v.思考；认为(think-thought-thought)1.think about思考；考虑2.think over=think about carefully仔细考虑3.think of认为；想起What do you think of...?=How do you like...?你认为...怎么样？4.think twice再三考虑；谨慎考虑8.surprise n./v.(surprise-surprised-surprised)1.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是2.in surprise=surprisingly吃惊地3.be surprised at对......感到吃惊4.be excited about对......感到激动5.be interested in对......感兴趣9.trouble n.麻烦（不可数）1.have trouble/problems/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有麻烦/问题/困难2.get into trouble陷入麻烦3.be in trouble在麻烦中10.fall v./n.(秋天)(fall-fell-fallen)1.fall behind sb.落后某人catch up with sb.赶上某人2.fall in love with sb./sth.爱上...../与......相爱3.fall down掉下4.fall over摔跤5.fall down from...=fall off...从......掉下6.fall asleep睡着11.run v.跑/经营(run-ran-run)1.run after...追赶...2.run away逃跑3.sb.run out of sth.某人用光/耗尽某物4.sth.run out某物花光/耗光5.run a shop/company/restaurant经营一家商店/公司/餐馆e n./v.使用(use-used-used)1.be useful=be of use有用的2.be useless=be of no use没有用的3.be used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事4.be used to do sth.被用来做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事13.help n./v.帮助(help-helped-helped)1.help(sb.)to do sth.帮助某人做某事2.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人3.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁/忍不住做某事4.help oneself to sth.自便/自取......（随便吃/喝......）5.with one’s help=with the help of sth.在某人的帮助下6.ask sb.for help=turn to sb.向某人寻求帮助14.own adj.自己的v.拥有(own-owned-owned)owner n.拥有者1.sb.own sth.=sb.be the owner of sth.某人拥有某物2.on one’s own=by oneself=alone独自地3.one’s own+n.(单/复)某人自己的......15.mean v.意思是/打算(mean-meant-meant)adj.刻薄的；吝啬的meaning n.意思；意义meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless无意义的1.mean to do sth.打算做某事2.mean doing sth.意味着做某事16.mind v.介意/在意(mind-minded-minded)n.决心；心智；思想；头脑1.make up one’s mind(to do sth.)下定决心（做某事）2.change one’s mind改变某人的主意3.keep......in mind记住......4.lose one’s mind失去理智；发疯5.in one’s mind=in one’s opinion=in one’s view在某人看来6.mind sb./one’s doing sth.介意某人做某事7.Never mind.（用于安慰）没关系；别担心；不要紧17.cut v.切割/砍(cut-cut-cut)1.cut up=cut...into pieces切碎2.cut off切掉3.cut down砍倒4.cut...in half对半切开18.keep v.保持；继续(keep-kept-kept)1.keep doing sth.保持做某事2.keep sb.doing sth.让某人保持做某事3.keep on doing sth.=go on doing sth.继续做某事4.keep/stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事19.risk(risk-risked-risked)1.be at risk=be in danger有危险的/在危险中2.take a risk=take risks冒险3.take the risk of sth.=be at the risk of sth.冒着......的风险4.risk doing sth.冒险做某事20.expect v.期待(expect-expected-expected)1.expect(sb.)to do sth.期待（某人）做某事2.expect that从句期待+宾语从句21.sick adj.生病的（定语、表语）ill adj.生病的（只作表语）1.sick-sicker-sickest ill-worse-worst2.be sick of sth.厌烦某事3.be tired of sth.厌倦某事22.breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸(breathe-breathed-breathed)1.breathe fresh air呼吸新鲜空气2.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸3.take a deep breath深呼吸4.be out of breath上气不接下气23.ready adj.准备好的1.get/be ready to do sth.准备好做某事2.get/be ready for sth.为......做好准备24.其他短语1.be in control of sth.控制/掌管/管理某事2.take one’s temperature量某人的体温3.take the medicine吃药take pills吃药片4.the rest of sth./sb.剩下的某物/某人5.right away=right now=at once立刻；立即；马上6.get out of...从......出来/离开......。

Section A1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。

即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happen ed to sb.?【拓展】matter的用法(1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）( ) —I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______ A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you(2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2. I have a cold 我感冒了I have a stomachache 我患胃痛I have a sore back. 我背痛。

【解析】have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词―患……病‖ (cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat 患喉咙痛have a sore back 患背痛have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛①Mike’s sister _________________(not have) a stomachache.3.hand n 手hand in hand 手拉手V 交给；传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发A .much too; too muchB .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。

Unit 1 What's the matter?一、重点单词与短语1、stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛＝stomach n.胃；腹部stomachache是由“stomach（胃；腹部）＋ache（疼痛）”构成。

have a stomachache意为“胃痛”。

→stomach的复数为stomachs。

例：He had a stomachache suddenly yesterday.昨天他突然胃疼。

2、foot n．（pl．feet）脚；足on foot 步行foot by foot一步一步地；逐渐地at the foot of...在...的脚下stand on one＇s own feet 自食其力例:This is a machine to warm our feet in winter.这是一台冬天给我们暖脚的机器。

3、lie v.（lay，lain，lying）躺；平躺考v.撒谎｜n.谎言lie down 躺下tell a lie 撒谎Look！The little cat is lying on the grass.看！小猫正躺在草地上。

4、rest v.＆n.放松；休息考n.剩余部分当rest表示“剩余的人或物”时，是集合名词。

与the连用作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据rest所指代的名词的单复数而定。

have／take a rest 休息 a rest day 休息日You＇d better lie down and rest.你最好躺下休息。

5、break n.间歇；休息考v.打破v.终止take a break／breaks 休息have a break 休息lunch break 午餐休息时间do sth.without a break不停地做某事6、hurt v．（hurt，hurt）（使）疼痛；受伤生adj．受伤的hurt作不及物动词时，主语通常为疼痛的身体部位。

1.have a stomachache 胃痛2.have a cold 感冒3.lie down 躺倒4.take one’s temperature 给某人量体温5.have a fever 发烧6.go to a doctor 看医生7.get off 离开，出发8.to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是9.agree to (do sth) 同意做某事10.get into trouble 陷入麻烦11.fall down 摔打，12.thanks to 幸亏，由于13.in time 及时14.give up 放弃15.be interested in 对......感兴趣16.make a decision 做决定17.cut off 砍到，切碎1.What’s the matter?怎么了？2.I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。

3.What should I do? 我应该做什么？4.I think you should lie down and rest. 我认为你应该躺下休息5.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.6.如果你的头和脖子明天仍然痛，那么去看医生吧。

7.He hurt himself in P.E class. 他在体育课上伤害了自己。

情态动词should(1)should 作情态动词时，表示责任和义务，含义是“应该：应当”，可用于各种人称。

如：What do you think I should do? 你认为我应该做些什么？(2)should 可用来表示推测和估计，常译成“按说应该”。

如：I think she should arrive home by now. 我想她此刻应该回家了。

(3)should 与how，why，what 等词连用，多表达惊讶、意外等情绪。

八年级英语下册Unit 1知识点【Useful expressions】have a cold 感冒have a stomachache 肚子痛have a sore back 背痛have a toothache 牙齿痛lie down and rest 躺下来休息take one’s temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧take breaks 休息get off 下车to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是right away 立刻，马上get into 进入，陷入without thinking twice 毫不犹豫expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事wait for 等待agree to...同意thanks to... 幸亏in time 及时think about 考虑fall down 摔倒feel sick 感到恶心put a bandage on it 把绷带绑到cut one’s knee 割伤某人的膝盖put some medicine on it 把药涂在...上get hit on the head 击中头部hurt one’s back 伤到背be used to doing sth.习惯做某事take risks(take a risk) doing sth.冒险做某事run out (of) 用完，用尽cut off 切除，砍掉get out of 离开，从...出来be in control of 掌管，控制be interested in 对...感兴趣because of 由于，因为save one’s life 就某人的命be ready to do sth.准备做某事so that 以便，为的是so...that...如此...以至于...the importance of ...的重要性keep on doing sth.坚持做某事give up 放弃in a difficult situation 在困境中see a dentist 看牙医go to the doctor 看医生get an Xray 拍X光片take some medicine 吃药in the same way 以同样的方式shout for help 大声呼救make a decision 做出决定have prbolems breathing 呼吸困难【Target sentences】What’s the matter with you?I have a cold.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.She has a very sore throat now.—What should I do? —You should lie down and rest…—What’s the matter with him?—He has a toothache.—What should he do?—He should see a dentist and get an Xray.—Does he have a fever?—Yes, he does.—Should he take his temperature?—Yes, he should.She shouldn’t eat so much next time.—What happened? —I felt sick.Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.Aron ran out of water after three days.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.He was not ready to die that day.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.【Language points】1.What’s the matter?该句型常用来询问某人发生了什么不愉快的事情或者周围发生了什么事情。

Unit 1 What’s the matter？词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. have a coldhave a cold是动词短语，意为“患感冒，伤风”，也可以说成catch a cold/get a cold或take a cold。

其中have表示“患病，得病”，不能用于进行时态，但可与一段时间连用，表示状态；而catch/geta cold则表示瞬时动作，不能同一段时间连用。

例如：I have had a cold for three days. 我感冒三天了。

此句也可以表达为：I had/caught/got a cold three days ago.【拓展】表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构：（1）have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。

例如：have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a stomachache胃痛（2）have a sore + 身体部位名词。

例如：have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a sore arm 胳膊痛have a sore foot 脚痛（3）身体部位+ hurt/ache。

例如：My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。

My legs ache. 我腿疼。

（4）have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。

例如：I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。

（5）There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。

例如：There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。

2. rest（1）rest作及物动词，意为“使休息”，作不及物动词，意为“休息”。

例如：You should rest your eyes after a lot of reading.在大量阅读之后，你应该休息一下你的眼睛。

Unit 1 What’s the matter一、必背短语Section A 部分have a cold have a stomachachehave a sore throat have a sore backlie down and rest take one’s temperaturetalk too much take breaks/a breakget off get an X-ray11.看见某人正在做.. see sb. doing think twiceexpect sb. to do 14.使…惊讶的to one’s surpriseagree to do sth. in time17.多亏，由于thanks to 18.陷入困境；惹麻烦get into troubleSection B 部分rest for a few days …放下；低下p ut…downtell sb. to do tell sb. not to dohave problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth…感兴趣be interested in be used to doing sthused to do sth take risks/a risk10.由于/因为+n./pron. because of in a dangerous situationin a difficult13.用尽，耗光run out (of)situationbe ready to do cut off…以至于…s o…that…17.以便于；为了so that/in order that【教材内容解析】Section A1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)What’s the matter意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?Page oneWhat’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？通常用来询问某人患了某种疾病或者遇到什么麻烦。

例如果要问某人怎么了用：What‘s the matter with sb?如：他怎么了？What’s the matter with him? (with是介词，后边的sb要用人称代词的宾格：你/你们you, 他him, 她her，他/她/它们them, 它it，我me，我们us)除了用What’s the matter?来询问，我们还可以这样问，也就是它的同义句：What’s the problemWhat’s the trouble with sb ?What’s wrong也可以用以下句型：＊. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？＊. What’s up ?＊. What happened to sb ?＊. Are you OK ?＊. Is there anything wrong with sb ?在用该句型回答表达身体不适或疼痛时，以书上句型为例：What’s the matter?句型一：I have a cold. 该句型为：Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称eg: have a cold(患感冒) / fever / cough句型二：I have a sore back. 该句型为：Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位eg:have a sore throat / back...句型三：I have a stomachache. 该句型为：Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位+ache(构成疾病名词) eg：have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache扩展句型：＊.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg .＊.Sb +身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly .＊.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。

八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。

- matter n.问题；事情。

常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- have a cold 感冒。

类似的表达还有：have a fever（发烧），have a cough （咳嗽）等。

- stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛。

“-ache”为后缀，表示疼痛，如：headache （头痛），toothache（牙痛）。

- foot n.脚，复数形式为feet。

- lie v.躺；平躺。

lie - lay - lain。

例如：You should lie down and rest.（你应该躺下休息。

）- rest v. n.放松；休息。

如：take a rest（休息一下）。

2. 重点短语。

- take one's temperature 量体温。

例如：The nurse took my temperature.（护士给我量了体温。

）- take breaks (take a break) 休息。

We should take breaks when we are tired.（当我们累的时候应该休息。

）- get off 下车。

He got off the bus at the next stop.（他在下一站下了公共汽车。

）- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料。

To my surprise, he passed the exam.（令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。

）- What should I do? 我应该做什么？用于询问建议。

- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并且拍个X 光片。

should为情态动词，后接动词原形，表示建议。

人教版八年级下册英语课本知识点梳理Unit 1 wh at’s the matter? sectionA课文内容：What's the matter? 怎么了? (教材第1页)【用法详解】What's the matter? 怎么了?/出什么事了?常用于询问某人患了何种疾病,遇到了什么困难等,也可用于询问某物出了什么故障,其后可接with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。

其中matter 用作名词,意为“问题;事情”matter前须加定冠词the。

【例句】What's the matter? 怎么了?Bad luck.I lost my pen. 真倒霉,我弄丢了钢笔.What's the matter with him? 他怎么了?He has a sore back.他背痛【拓展】matter[动词] 要紧;有关系多用在否定句、疑问句或条件句中It doesn't matter.没关系。

(通常用来回答对方的道歉)I have a cold. 我感冒了。

(教材第1页)【用法详解】have a cold (患)感冒。

其中have 用作及物动词,意为“患(病);遭受(病痛)”,常用于结构“have a/an +疾病名称”表示患病或身体某部位不舒服。

此时它不能用于进行时态,其第三人称单数形式为has,过去式为had。

常见的表示病痛的短语还有:have a fever 发烧have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头痛have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃痛Do you often have a cold? 你经常感冒吗?Jim had a stomachache after supper yesterday.吉姆昨天晚饭后胃痛。

l have a stomachache.我胃痛。

( 教材第1 页)【用法详解】stomachache [名词]胃痛;腹痛是由“名词stomach(;腹部)+ache(疼痛)”构成的复合名词。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基本知识点1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 词，意为，too much+ 词，意为。

5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。

good enough足够好，enough money=money money6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。

Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。

He may be angry.8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、观点。

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 知识点总结一、询问病症What’s the matter (with sb.)?What’s the trouble(with sb.)?What’s wrong/ up (with sb.)?What happened to sb.?Is there anything wrong with sb.?二、表达病症及事故have/has/had a +病症have a cold/ fever/ cough 感冒、发烧、咳嗽have/has/had a +身体部位+ache have a headache/ toothache/ stomachache头疼、牙疼、肚子疼have/has/had a +sore+身体部位have a sore back/ leg/ throat腰疼、腿疼、喉咙痛其他类疾病或事故cut oneself切到某人自己hurt oneself 伤到某人自己have a nosebleed 流鼻血have a heart problem 有心脏病fall down 摔伤feel sick 感到不舒服get hit on the head by a ball被球击中脑袋get sunburned 晒伤have problems breathing 呼吸困难三、询问及给建议特殊疑问句：What should sb. do? Sb. should ......例：what should I do? You should take your temperature.一般疑问句及答语: Should sb. do..? Yes, sb, should/ No, sb. shouldn’t.例：Should he lie down? Yes, he should./ No, he shouldn’t.对症下药（提建议）You should/ shouldn’t..../ You’d better(not) dotake one's temperature 量体温go to the doctor 看医生drink some hot water with honey 喝带有蜂蜜的热水lie down and rest 躺下休息see a dentist and get an X-ray 看牙医、拍片brush your teeth after meals 饭后刷牙take medicine three times a day 一日喝三次药take breaks away from the computer 远离电脑休息rest for a few days 休息几天put some medicine on the cut 在伤口上敷药Put a bandage on the cut包扎伤口作文输出1、假如你是Lucy，你的好朋友Mary这几天觉得牙疼。

Eg. The driver saw an old man lying on the road.司机看到一个老人正躺在路上。

He hear a boy sing a song.他听到一个男孩唱了一首歌。

二、next to sb 紧挨着某人，靠近某人close to home 离家近shout for help 大声呼救ask for help 寻求帮助ask 要求，请求，询问三、有There be 地方有~Have /has/had 人有With 介词：带有反义词：without 没有Without thinking twice 没有认真思考四、take sb to +地点带某人去~take 带走, bring 带来五、decide动词-------decision 名词Decide to do sth 决定做某事Hope/expect to do sth 希望做某事Want to do sth 想做某事六、thanks for~ 感谢~eg. Thanks for help 谢谢帮助thanks to ~ 多亏~ 由于~eg. thanks to Mr.Wang 多亏了王先生七、saveSave a life 拯救生命；Save water 节约用水八、in time 及时, on time 按时九、hurt yourself 伤到你自己Cut yourself 割伤你自己十、go to the dentist = See a dentist去看牙医十一、反身代词见书上P108Help yourself, please 请自便，by yourself依靠你自己Learn yourself 自学，dress yourself 自己穿衣服。