大学英语四级作文--框架结构

一．现象解释型要求从试题的提示性文字、图表或图画入手，描述提示性文字、图表或图画中反映出的现象，对该现象进行解释说明，分析其原因并加以评论。

其基本结构是：首先描述现象并说明其现状，然后分析这种现象的原因或相关因素，最后提出建议或总结观点。

行文思路：首段（描述问题段）①According to the chart/graph/table/picture,it is clear that 图表/图画内容总概括.②The chart/graph/table/picture shows 具体描述图表/图画内容一，while 具体描述图表/图画内容二.③Many reasons/factors contribute to 该现象./该现象has a great effect on 影响的主要对象.中间段（说明原因/因素/影响段）④First of all/above all,原因一/因素一/影响一.⑤进一步阐述原因一/因素一/影响一.⑥What is more/Moreover,原因二/因素二/影响二.⑦In addition/Besides,原因三/因素三/影响三.⑧As a result,段落总结句.结尾段（总结观点段）⑨As to me/As far as I am concerned,我的观点.⑩For one thing/On the one hand,理由一/影响一.⑾For another/On the other hand,理由二/影响二.⑿To conclude,总结全文.例子：（图表略了）1）上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化。

2）说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）。

3）你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难和问题。

范文：Student Use of Computers①According to the chart,it is clear that the student use of computers has grown rapidly in recent years.②The chart shows ,from 1990 to 1995,the average hours that students spent on every week were only doubled, while in 2000, the number grew to 20 hours ,which is five times as many as that of 1995.③Many reasons contribute to this tremendous growth .(描述图表段)④First of all ,the low price of computer allows many students to have one in their dormitories .⑤So the students can often use their computers to do the assignments ,play games and chat with their friends .⑥Moreover ,many net bars provide students convenient access to computers.⑦In addition ,Internet provides students an amazing world to explore .⑧As a result, computers have an irresistible attraction to them .(说明原因段)⑨As far as I am concerned, there are still problems in student use of computers. ⑩For one thing ,students do not have enough skills to command computers, which limits their full use of computers.⑾For another ,students who are short of self-disciplines may forget their main task of study. ⑿)To conclude,effective measures should be taken for students to guarantee the reasonable use of computers . （总结观点段）rapidly 迅速地,急速地average 平均的doubled 两倍的tremendous 极大的，非常dormitory 宿舍assignment 工作，任务provide 提供，供给access 接近，通道convenient 便利的，方便的amazing 惊人的，惊奇的irresistible 无法抗拒的attraction 吸引，吸引力command 命令，指挥limit 限制self-discipline 自律guarantee 保证reasonable 有道理的，合理的二．问题解决型要求学生从试题的提示性文字、图表或图画入手，描述提示性文字、图表或图画反映出的问题，然后提出解决方案或应对措施。

提纲式作文提纲式作文1．对立观点式对立观点式 A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？为什么？ B．有人认为X 是坏事，，为什么？是坏事， 反对X，为什么？ C．我的看法。

．我的看法。

of doing X. They Some people are in favor of the idea point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。

They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

的另一个原因。

 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 的第一个理由。

An example can give the details of 反对X 的第一个理由。

this argument: 一个例子。

一个例子。

. But I think the There is some truth in both argumentsadvantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

的有一个坏处。

的有一个坏处。

2．批驳观点式批驳观点式 A．一个错误观点。

．一个错误观点。

B．我不同意。

我不同意。

 Many people argue that 错误观点。

By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。

An example they have presented is that 一个例子。

（一个例子。

（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

英语四级作文：提纲式英语四级作文模板：提纲式对于四级作文模板要怎么运用？为了让同学们对英语作文有更深的理解，下面小编精心为大家整理了英语写作模板，供大家参考，希望对同学们能有所帮助。

提纲式作文1. 对立观点式A.有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么?B. 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么?C.我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。

They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。

An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2. 批驳观点式A.一个错误观点。

B. 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。

By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。

An example they have presented is that 一个例子。

(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

大学英语四级作文书信写作格式大学英语四级作文书信写作格式今天，小编为大家介绍一下英语四级应用文的写作格式与相关句型，希望对备考四级的考生有帮助。

1.信息点的覆盖2.内容的组织3.语言的准确性4.格式5.语域的恰当课程内容：1. 写作格式2. 书信结构3. 套语汇总1. 写作格式1.1 顶格式写法Dear XXX,xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxYours sincerely,Liming1.2 空格式写法Dear XXX,xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxYours sincerely,Liming2. 书信结构2.1 称呼2.2 正文2.3 结束语2.4 签名及落款2.1 称呼(1)正式的称呼--收信人是某个领导或者是上司Dear Mr. XXX或者Dear Ms. XXX(2)不正式的称呼--收信人是朋友或者熟人Dear +given name2.2 正文1) 7~10个句子;3~5个关联词;3~5个从句2) 第一段：2句;自我介绍+表明目的第二段：3~6句;解释说明+具体阐述第三段：2句;表示感谢+期盼回信2.3 结束语(1)写给团体、组织、机构：Yours faithfully,(2)写给老板、上司、老师：Yours sincerely,(3)写给好朋友，熟人等等：Kind regards, Best wishes,2.4 签名及落款：永远的“李明”3. 套语汇总3.1 求职信; 3.2 感谢信; 3.3 投诉信; 3.4 咨询信3.5 邀请信; 3.6 道歉信; 3.7 建议信扫头扫尾1. 开头段2. 结尾段告知对方你的身份“我是…”或“我的名字叫…”I am … or My name is …=> This letter comes to you from a student named …(1)致谢如何表示“感谢，感激”?Thanks=> Appreciate; Be Grateful to sb. for doing sth.;We were deeply touched by …A Letter Declining a Job Offer垃圾：Thank you very much for your letter of invitation to work at you company. Thank you very much for your kind words about me. Thank you very much for the time you take to consider me and write to me.精品：I am very grateful to you for your letter of invitation to work at your company. I am deeply touched by your kind words regarding me, and I do appreciate that you took the time to consider and correspond with me.(2) 抱怨I wish to make a complaint about …I am afraid I have got a complaint about …(3) 询问I would like some detailed information on…I would like to obtain some information about…(4) 致歉I am terribly sorry that…I apologize for doing sth.表示“告诉某人某事”?Tell =>Convey; Inform; Explain; Express; Extend万能句式：(1) I am writing to you to express my (宾语)…(2) The purpose of my letter is to convey my(宾语) …(3) The reason why I write this letter is to extend my (宾语)...感谢，不满，歉意，邀请…Gratitude WonderDissatisfaction Apology Invitation万能句式：(1) I am writing to you to express my gratitude …(2) The purpose of my letter is to convey my dissatisfaction…(3) The reason why I write this letter is to extend my apology…A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper我想表示我对一家书店服务的不满。

四级作文详细讲解范文模板英文回答：Introduction。

The fourth level of the College English Test (CET-4) is a standardized English proficiency exam for students in China. It is designed to assess students' English language skills in reading, listening, writing, and translation. The writing section of the CET-4 is particularly challenging, as it requires students to demonstrate their ability to write clear, concise, and grammatically correct English in a timed environment.Task。

The writing section of the CET-4 consists of two tasks:1. Task 1: Write a short essay (150-200 words) on a given topic. The topic is usually related to a contemporaryissue or social problem.2. Task 2: Translate a short passage (150-200 words) from Chinese into English.范文模板。

Task 1: Essay。

Topic: The Role of Technology in Modern Education。

范文:Technology has become an increasingly important part of modern education. From online learning platforms to virtual reality simulations, technology is transforming the way students learn and educators teach.On the one hand, technology can make learning more accessible and convenient. Online learning platforms, for example, allow students to learn at their own pace and on their own time. Virtual reality simulations can provideimmersive experiences that bring abstract concepts to life.On the other hand, technology can also pose challengesto modern education. Screen time can lead to decreased attention spans and difficulty focusing. Social media canbe a distraction and a source of cyberbullying.It is important for educators and policymakers to find ways to harness the benefits of technology while mitigating its potential drawbacks. By integrating technology into the curriculum in a thoughtful way, we can create a more engaging and effective learning environment for students.Task 2: Translation。

英语四级写作模板-现象类作文a.现象阐释类作文关键句式recently, the phenomenon of…has become the focus of the public concern. 近年来，…现象引起公众极大地注重。

it is no easy/simple task to offer the reason for this phenomenon which involves more than one complicated factor.要解释该现象的原因并不容易，因为其中涉及到很多复杂的因素。

among all the important/ convincing reasons for…,one should be emphasized…在所有重要、有力的原因中，我们理应重点注重…the significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.这个现象的重大影响是不可忽略的，可大致归结为以下几个方面：on one hand, …; on the other hand,… 一方面，…;另一方面，…现象阐释类作文框架recently, the phenomenon of…has become the focus of the public concern. what are the reasons for the phenomenon? onmy standpoint, there are several as follows.b.问题解决类作文关键句式in recent years, with the development of theeconomy/society/people’s living standard, we are facing a serious phenomenon that…当前，随着经济/社会的发展/人民生活水平的提升，我们正面临着一个严峻的社会现象，…。

四级各类作文框架及写作关键词和短语一、各类体裁英语四级作文框架１．正反观点比照题目第一段一般只写三句！第一句：It is widely believed that by many people for some time that ...第二句：One reason they think is that...第三句：The other reason they hold is that...第二段一般只写三句！第一句：While others argue that ...第二句：They maintain that...第三句：They also claim that...第三段写四句！第一句：From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that ...第二句：On the one hand, ...第三句：On the other hand, ...第四句：Only in this way can we ...２．图表作文第一段只写三句：第一句：As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to…第二句：The first … years saw…第三句：The last … years witnessed …第二段只写四句：第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句：Firstly, …第三句：Secondly,…第四句：Finally,…第三段只写四句：第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句：For one thing, …第三句：For another, …第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.３．现象作文第一段只写两句：第一句：In recent years, there has been…第二句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二段只写四句：第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.第二句：Firstly, …第三句：Secondly,…第四句：Finally,…第三段只写四句：第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.第二句：For one thing, …第三句：For another, …第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.附：现象题万能框架Nowadays, there are more and more [某种现象] in [某种场合]. It is estimated that [相关数据].Why have there been so many [某种现象]? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is [原因一]. Besides, [原因二]. The third one is [原因三]. To sum up, the main cause of [某种现象] is due to [最主要原因].It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, [解决方法一]. On the other hand, [解决方法二]. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of [某种现象].４．书信作文第一段只写两句：第一句：I am writing this letter today to …第二句：My name is … and I am …第二段按照题目要求写：第三段只写三句：第一句：I sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously.第二句：Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.第三句：Thanks a lot for your time and consideration.５．谚语作文第一段只写四句：第一句：It is … that …第二句：You cannot … until you …第三句：The more you …, the more …第四句：If you …, you …第二段举例写：第一句：Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.第二句：Let’s take … for instance.第三句：…第四句：Another illustration of this is…二、常用写作关键词和短语数量词一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of无数innumerable ; countless许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample非常多(大)的tremendous依序列举list in sequence时间词可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time一再time after time ; again and again初始的preliminary自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated偶然from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly永远的eternal;lasting throughout life目前so far ; by far一次就可完成的事one-time event正/反意见(opinion)骂yell at ; scold支持support ; back up ; uphold谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of错的mistaken ; wrong; incorrect错事wrongdoing ; bad acts ; misbehavior做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite归咎blame…on ; put the blame on …; …is to blame瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of意见不和clashes of opinion一致的in complete agreement不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; productive有意义的meaningful; fulfilling他们不愿成认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…在大家同意下by common consent of…否认deny; withhold; negate成认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking想出come up with找出come up with; find out利用use; take advantage of夸耀boast about; show off; speak too highly of照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over对…很理解have a deep knowledge of…对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority对…有信心have confidence in承受…之美意embrace the offer of…累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble联络tact; get in touch with; contact with排除这可能性rule out the possibility等于is equivalent to; equal选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out其它发出deliver; give out; hand over绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way制止进入is kept out; is barred from小看make little of坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from依靠count on; depend on无视neglect; give too little care to存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account考虑到in consideration of用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength开动initiate; set going在于lie in; rest on; rest with主动take the initiative不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of梦想fantasy; play of the mind以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard乍看之下at first glance面对in the face of; in the presence of以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of不惜代价at all costs每况愈下from bad to worse承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes想法与作法beliefs and practices内情ins and outs; turns and twists关键时刻the critical moment根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; inaccordance with增大enlarge; extend澄清clarify; make clear赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true假定suppose; assume; hypothesize极端的radical; extreme剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left换言之in other words; put it in another way结果result; consequence优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit简言之put simply; in short; in brie举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular既然…now that…; seeing that…迹象hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺点disadvantage; shortcoming; drawback; weakness除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of毕竟after all; all in all范围scope; field; realm潜力potential;行为conduct; behavior; doings隔绝isolate; insulate分辨出identify; recognize展开unfold回馈feedback主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint正在进展中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture立场position; stand; stance意向inclination; leaning; intention特权privilege; a special right来自stem from; come from一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of顽固的headstrong; stubborn暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim宏大的huge; gigantic; vast; enormous; tremendous现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age偏见prejudice; bias; partiality混乱chaos; confusion; disturbance无弹性(僵硬)rigid无药可救incurable无法防止的unavoidable; inevitable细密的方案elaborate plan取消cancel; abolish解药a cure for…; a remedy for;谜puzzle; riddle时机平等equality of opportunity较有影响力的国家a predominant country遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure影响长远的far-reaching绝望despair; loss of hope; without hope幼稚childish; childlike; naive挑剔的picky; choosy破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devastate警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony很容易地easily; with little problem令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding生动的报导vivid description争取compete for; try hard to win遗产heritage; legacy保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter理解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on 汇露reveal; make known; disclose放大amplify; magnify; enlarge动力driving force第一流的first-rate; excellent强调emphasize; stress; highlight短视的决定short-sighted decision真正的genuine; authentic; real怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious得到…的注意capture one’s attention背景setting; background假的fake; false;夸张报导dramatize退步setback古人the ancients古老的old; ancient;对手rival旁观者onlooker准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely突然醒悟it dawned on me that仔细考虑之后after long deliberation; after careful thought比照及其相关用词可互换的interchangeable可与…相比is comparable with (to)普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent是一个比照is a sharp contrast to比作is likened to; is compared to一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large满于现状be happy with what you are预测将来project into the future另一个观点是…another way of looking at the matter is…不宜取笑…it is not decent to make fun of…那并非说…that does not mean that…那有这回事there is no such thing as一个有待克制的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…由…造成caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from由…组成is made up of…; is comprised of; consist必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions: 限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine一般人认为…conventional wisdom suggests that…这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:说服convince; persuade; cause to believe详细的specific; concrete; tangible刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended费时间去理解…take time to acquaint oneself with……是此问题的核心…is at the root of the issue无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable无资格的disqualified。

四级英文作文三种题型模板英文回答：Part 1: Narrative Writing。

Instructions:Write a story about a time when you faced a challenge and overcame it. Include specific details and vivid language to bring the experience to life.Template:Introduction:Begin with a hook to capture the reader's attention.Briefly introduce the challenge you faced.State the purpose of writing the story.Body:Describe the details of the challenge in chronological order.Explain the emotions you felt during the experience.Show how you developed a plan or strategy to overcome the challenge.Describe the obstacles you encountered and how you overcame them.Use sensory details, dialogue, and vivid language to bring the story to life.Conclusion:Summarize your experience and the lessons you learned.Reflect on the impact the challenge had on you.End with a closing statement or quote that reinforces the main message.Part 2: Argumentative Writing。

中文提示作文例一：How to Succeed in a Job Interview?1.面试在求职过程中的作用2.取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是…… 例二:Reading Selectively or Extensively?1.有人认为读书要有选择2.有人认为应当博览全书3.我的看法一、写作步骤主要分为两步：(1)根据提示的内容，写出完整的，体现提纲主旨的句子，使之成为主体句；(2)收集材料支持主题句。

二、篇章的结构典型的篇章主要包括三部分，即引言段、主体段和结论断。

引言段提出整篇文章议论的屮心内容，主体段落围绕文章讨论的对象详细展开，结论段进行收尾。

(注：中文提示作文不一定都是这样的结构，其要按每一段提纲要求展开，在第三段最后儿句作总结陈述。

)(一)文章的开头1.现象法(重点推荐)：用描述某种现彖的方式来开篇是一种常见的写法，句型如下：1)强调重要性的句型(1)As society develops, people are attaching more and more importance to _____ (the interviewduring job hunting /a master degree.)(2)Nowadays, with _________ (the rapid development of economy/ society), people attach greatimportance to _________ (environmental protection/ life-long education)(3)_______ (Online education/ Private cars) has been playing an increasingly important role inour day-to-day life.2)提出问题的句型(1)Along with __________ (the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization/thedevelopment of education), more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that _______________ (our living environments are being polluted more and more seriously/ the cheating in exams has become more and more serious.(2)Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of(pollution/piracy).(3)There is a growing number of people who show concern about the problem of ______ (waterpollution/ net bars).3)描述变化的句型(1)Now we are entering a brand new era, and great changes have taken place in ______ ( peopledattitude towards some traditional practice/ peopled diet).(2)With the development of economy, great changes have taken place in _________ (peopled life/peopled minds).4)提出现象的句型(1)Recently, _____ (the issue of cross-cultural marriage / fake commodity) has been brought intopublic focus.(2)___________ Recently, (work safety / the intellectual property piracy has become the focus ofthe society.(3)We cannot ignore that fact that ______ (in recent years many cities are confronted with theproblem of heavy traffic/ more and more youths do their utmost to pursue further study).(4)_____ (Seeking further education during weekends/ Engaging in sports activity ) has becomea common occurrence in our daily life.2.俗语或引言式1)As an old saying goes (runs, says), _________ ( "Honesty is the best policy?7^There are towsides to everything.^2)As the proverb goes, ______ ("every coin has two sides，，/ Tike father, like son"), ____ ( thisissue/ he ) is no exception.3)A proverb says, _______ (“Time is money."/ "A faithful friend is hard to find.^^) This saying isindeed full of truth.3.设问法1)D o you spend your hours in the sun trying to get the perfect tan during summer days? Do you thinktanned skin makes you look “healthy"? If your answer is "yes'： you should consider you are taking risk.2)D o you have friends and relatives who smoke while you are a nonsmoker? If you are, you become apassive smoke. This means that you breathe in the smoke from other people's cigarettes. Scientists now think some nonsmokers may damage their lungs with other peopled smoke as much as the person who actually smokes ten cigarettes a day.(二)文章中心段落的架构1.段落的结构：1）一个段落的结构应该由起始句、扩展句和结尾句组成。