下载文档原格式
高一英语必修一Unit5知识点整理以下是给你推荐的高一英语必修一Unit5知识点总结，希望对你有帮助!英语必修一Unit5知识点【短语归纳】lose heart 丧失勇气lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心(状态)in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的，平等的be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sththink highly of 对……评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 充气爆炸beg for 乞讨set up 建立，创立;设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth)go up 上升，增长;被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立;设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出;开始be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为……而死die from 死于(外因)die of 死于(内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事think highly of 对…评价高give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事(advice 不可数， a piece of advice)advise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争advise sb on sthfight against 为反对……而斗争advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出break the law 违反法律be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台social activities 社会活动【重点句子】1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语：副词;介词短语;状语从句)，要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。
照对市爱民阳光实验学校Unit 5 The silver screen·英语小窍门·英语常用口语外出旅行时(1)旅游信息问讯处在哪儿?Where's the tourist information center?能给我一张免费城市地图吗?May I have a free city map?博物馆几点开馆?When does the museum open? When does the museum close?能告诉我这座城市有哪些好玩的地方吗?Please tell me about some interesting places in this town.Is there anything to visit here?您对什么感兴趣?What are your interests? What are you interested in?What kind of things are you interested in? What do you like?·词汇解析·1. career n.1)〔个人的〕事业 He had a very successful career.他的事业很。
2) There are many more careers open to women now than 50 years ago.现在比50年前有更多的向妇女开放了。
3)可作语，表“生平〞“生涯〞He’s a career teacher; it’s the only job he’s everdone.他是个教师，这是他做过的惟一的一个工作。
2. drama n.1)剧本He has written a historic drama.他写了一个历史剧。
2)戏剧 (u) She wants to study drama and become an actress.她想学戏剧当一名演员。
必修I---Unit 5I---V Nelson Mandela—a modern hero一、知识点1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。
（He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。
He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。
）2. fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s l ivelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
5. be free from 免于，不受A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。
Unit5 Using language重难点词汇详解1.accommodation n.住处，工作场所教材原文Our accommodation is perfect.我们的住宿条件很好。
经典例句①Accommodation is free—you only need to pay for breakfast and dinner.住宿免费——你只需付早餐和正餐的钱。
②The government will grovide temporary accommodation for them.政府将为他们提供临时住处。
③I needed to accommodate to the new schedule.我需要适应新的时间表。
应用佳句(2016 天津，阅读理解A) They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.他们一到达就被从机场聚集然后被舒适地带到他们的住处。
2. animal idioms动物习语教材原文Complete the paragraph with the animal idioms in Activity 4.用活动4中的动物习语完成段落。
经典例句①It will rain cats and dogs tomorrow, but he will go to work as usual.明天将要下瓢泼大雨，但是他还是会像往常一样去上班。
②When the teacher left for a few minutes, the children nearly wrecked the classroom. It’s really“when the cat’s away (the mice will play)”.老师离开了几分钟，那些孩子们几乎毁掉了教室。
Unit 5 On the roadPeriod 2 Using language 知识点梳理单元语法精讲精练－-ing形式作定语I.语法感知感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1．以上句子中，句2,4和句5中为单个的现在分词放于被修饰名词的前面作定语，被称为前置定语；句1,3和句6中为现在分词短语放于被修饰名词的后面作定语，被称为后置定语。
2．现在分词短语作后置定语时，其作用相当于一个定语从句。
II.语法精析动词的-ing形式既包括动名词又包括现在分词，在英语中使用极其广泛，同时也是高考中的重要考点。
下面就动词的-ing形式在句中作定语总结如下：动词的-ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词的-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是动词的-ing形式的短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。
如：1．He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。
2．He asked an embarrassing question.他提了一个令人难堪的问题。
3．A little child learning to walk often falls.学走路的小孩常常跌跤。
4．Do you know the number of people coming to the party？你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？名师点津：当v.-ing形式作后置定语时，可以相当于相应的定语从句。
如：1．A young man writing novels came to speak to us yesterday.→A young man who writes novels came to speak to us yesterday.一位写小说的青年昨天来向我们作报告。
2．The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.→The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin.坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。
高中英语必修第二册Unit 5 On the road知识点梳理重点单词1.blog v． 写博客 n．博客，网络日志 blogger n． 写博客的人，博主2.chef n． 厨师；主厨，厨师长 [比较] chief adj. 首要的，主要的3.want more out of life 从生活中获得更多4.post pictures on a blog 在博客上发布照片5.determined adj. 决心，决意的；坚定的，坚决的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事6.make one's dream e true＝realise one's dream 实现某人的梦想7.professional adj. 专业的，职业的 n．[C]专业人员，专家；职业选手8.fall in love (with ...) 爱上 (……)9.indigenous adj.本地的，土生土长的10.in particular 特别，尤其11.particularly adv. 特别，尤其12.untouched adj.没有变化的，未受损的；未改变的，未修改的13.work full time 做全职工作work part time 做兼职工作 afulltime job 全职工作 aparttime job兼职工作14.take an opportunity to do sth. 把握机会做某事15.photograph vt.&vi.拍照，照相16.kangaroo n．袋鼠(变复数时加s)17.make an impact on 对……产生影响18.crocodile n． 鳄鱼19.quest n．(长期的)寻求，探索，追求20.make a ment about/on 对……做出评论 menton/upon ... 对……讲行评论21.be used to (sb./sb.'s) doing sth.习惯于(某人)做某事22.bee/be familiar with sth.对某事熟悉 bee/be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉23.over time 随着时间的推移24.a danger to ...对……产生危险的人/物25.make sb.aware of ... 让某人意识到……be/bee aware of ...知道/意识到……重点短语1.be pleased with 对……满意2.go on holiday 度假3.on one’s own 独自4.set off 动身，出发；燃放；引起5.in that situation 在那种情况下6.environmental protection 环境保护7.regard……as…… 把……看作……8.be determined to= determine to do 下决心做……9. e true 实现，成真10.three weeks out of every month 每月三周11.get to know 逐渐了解12.in particular 尤其特别13.post pictures on a blog 在博客上发图片14.take every opportunity to do 抓住机会做……15.the rising sun 升起的太阳16.force oneself into 迫使某人做……17.make an impact on 对……有影响18.when it es to 当谈及到……时19.close to 靠近，接近20.make a ment about 对……作出评论21.do something to do 采取措施做……22.be aware of 意识到，认识到23.work around the clock 夜以继日的工作24.itchy feet 旅行的渴望25.onceinalifetime 一生一次26.jump out of 从......跳出来27.catch the waves 劈波斩浪28.give it a go 试一试29.make a budge 做预算30.do research 做研究，做调查31.check in 登记，报到32.a boarding pass 登机牌33.in advance 提前34.pack luggage 打包行李35.exchange foreign currency 兑换外币36.in cash 用现金37.book acmodation 订酒店，订住宿38.cultural tourism 文化旅游39.engage in 参加，参与 connection 网络连接41.an official language 官方语言42.coast to coast 咫尺天涯43.manage to 设法做……44.can’t wait to do 迫不及待做……45.a sense of direction 方向感46.with the help of 在……帮助下47.masses of 大多数，大量的48.pick up 开车取，开车接49.cheer up 使高兴50.work full time 全职工作51.the same age as 与……同龄52.apply for a visa 申请签证53.fall asleep 睡着，入睡54.Keep（stay) in touch 保持联系55.be worth doing 值得……56.fall in love with 爱上重点句式1.In 2013,I was determined to make my dream e true...在2013年,我想使我的梦想成真……【词汇精讲】句中的determined是形容词,意为“坚定的,坚决的”,可作定语或表语。
2015年高一英语必修一unit5知识点总结发布时间:2015-01-31在高中英语学习的过程中，所学的东西非常多且零散，同学们要学好所学的知识，必须要对所学的知识进行知识点的总结，下面是小编为帮助大家节省高一英语学习总结的时间，特意整理的2015年高一英语必修一unit5知识点总结。
1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。
(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to thescience.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。
He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。
)2. fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children.他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinesesoldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood. 他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
人教版新教材高一英语必修二知识点梳理Unit 5 Music1. perform vi. & vt．表演；做；履行；执行(1) perform a task / one’s duty / one’s promise / an operation / an experiment执行任务/ 履行义务/履行诺言/做手术/做实验perform well / badly 表现得好/差(2)performance n．表现；演出；表演performer n．表演者；演出者give a performance = put on a performance 演出e.g. ①They were performing an experiment in the laboratory.他们正在实验室做实验。
②The new machine is performing well.这台新机器运转良好。
③The performer is giving a performance.表演者正在演出。
④You should always perform your promise/what you promise.你应永远履行你的诺言。
⑤The performer is going to put on a performance at the stadium. 那位表演者将在体育馆进行演出。
2. prove vt．证明是；被发现是linkv.证明是(1) prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事prove sb./sth．(to be)＋adj./n.证明某人/物是……It’s proved that...据证明……；据证实……(2) prove (= turn out) (to be)＋n./adj.证明是……；结果是……(3) proof n. 证明；证据e.g.①Just give me a chance and I’ll prove the theory to you. 只要给我个机会，我会证明这个理论给你看。
Ⅰ.核心单词3．多达4．砍倒5．导致6．保证，确保7．以……为食8．……的数量9．再次Ⅳ.重点句型1．These two pieces of information — the time of day an d the point the sun is in the sky...这两项信息——一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置……2．Sadly, human activity is the number o f monarch butterflies is falling.不幸地是，人类活动是黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。
3．we know about the lovely creature,the chance it will survive...我们对这一可爱的生物了解越多，它们生存下来的机会就越大。
语篇理解1．What is migration?A．Many animals settle down in a place.B．Something occurs in a war.C．Many animals move from one place to another at certa in times of the year.D．Many animals communicate and help each other.2．Which of the following is not a purpose of a migratio n?A．To find food B．To find a partnerC．In search of warm weather D．To travel3．The North American monarch butterflies use ________ to measure the position of the sun.A．Eyes B．NosesC．Legs D．Ears4．The number of the butterflies has reduced by ________ in the last few years.A．10% B．50%C．70% D．90%5．How can the monarch butterfly can keep its place in t he human imagination?A．By watching TV and movies.B．By doing more research.C．By learning from other animals.D．By protecting themselves.►重点单词和短语1．seek v．寻找(1)seek the truth 寻求真理(2)seek one's fortune 寻找发财机会(3)seek advice/help (from sb.) (向某人)征求意见/请求帮助①She is seeking (for) a better way to win her customers back.她正在寻找一种更好的方式来赢回她的顾客。
(每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld知识点梳理单选题1、I will never forget the scene ________ you saw me off in tears at the station. A．whichB．whyC．whenD．where答案：D考查定语从句。
句意：我永远不会忘记你在车站泪眼汪汪地为我送行的那一幕。
空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是scene(情景)，是抽象地点名词，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导，故选D。
2、Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the places ______ it will spend the winter. A．whichB．whatC．whereD．that答案：C考查定语从句。
句意：最后，蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方。
分析句子结构可知，先行词是the places表地点，从句当中主语是it，谓语是will spend，宾语是the winter，所以从句当中应该用关系副词where来作地点状语。
故选C。
3、The longer the war lasts, the ________ the people there will suffer.A．manyB．muchC．moreD．most答案：C考查固定句型。
句意：战争持续得越久，那里的人民就越受苦。
“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”是固定句型。
分析选项可知，只有C项符合。
故选C项。
4、The island ________ he lived with his children is far from the town.A．whichB．for whichC．whoD．on which答案：D考查定语从句。
句意：他和孩子们居住的岛离城镇很远。
高一英语Unit5知识要点总结（牛津上海版）高一英语Unit5知识要点总结一、知识点Agreatpersonisasoeonehodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingo thers.伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。
fightagainst对抗，反对，与……作斗争eareallbrothersinthesaefightagainstinjustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中,我们都是同志.Peopleoftenhavetofightfortheirliberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
Heandhisifearealaysfightingabouthoilltaeafterthechi ldren.他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
Heoredselflesslyinchinaasadoctorandsavedanychineses oldiers.作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。
Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalis;people’srights;people’slivelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
befreefro免于，不受Ajudgeustbefreefroprejudice.法官必须不抱成见。
inapeacefulay以和平的方式beinprison入狱，在狱中服刑intheprison在监狱thesae…as…和……一样thefirstantolandontheoon个登上月球的人0.ThetiehenIfirstethiasaverydifficultperiodofylife.次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。
1.Heasgenerousithhistie,forhichIasgrateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。
新必修一unit5课文THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENTChina is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221- -207 BCE).Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.中文书写系统:连接过去和现在中国以其一直延续到现代的古老文明而闻名，尽管在它的历史上有许多起起落落。
高一英语必修一知识点：Unit5此篇“高一英语必修一知识点：Unit5”由江油中学高一英语备课组设计，本站小编收集整理。
重点词汇1.quality 质量，品质2.willing 愿意3.active活跃的4.fight打仗，斗争5.peaceful和平的，平静的6.prison监狱7.period时期w法律9.advise建议10.continue继续11.stage阶段，舞台12.vote投票13.attack进攻，攻击14.position位置，职务15.accept接受16.equal平等的，相等的cate教育18.fear担忧，害怕19.reward报酬，回报20.opinion意见，看法短语1.worry about 担忧2.be equal to 等于3.out of work 失业4.in trouble 在麻烦中5.be sentenced to 被判刑6. lose heart 灰心丧气7.be free from 没有，不受8.help... with. . .在某方面帮某人9.be willing to 愿意10.as a matter of fact 事实上11.fight against 反抗，和…斗争12.put…in prison 把…投进监狱13.set up 成立14.blow up 炸毁e to power 当权，上台16. escape from 从…逃跑17.find out 查清楚，弄明白18.break the law 犯法19.beg for 乞求20.stop…from… 阻止…做21. fall ill 生病22. achieve one’s dream 实现梦想23. be hopeful about 对…充满希望句型1. This was a time when...这是一个......的时期。
2. The first time …第一次…的时候3. Only 修饰状语放句首引导倒装句4. should have done本应做某事而未做5. stop... from doing sth.阻止……做某事能力拓展1. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. 我们被放在这样一个处境：要么承认我们不如白人重要，要么和政府作斗争。
高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit5-6☆重点句型☆1. While still a student, she played roles in many plays.连词+ 名词做时间状语2. When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said…连词+过去分词做时间状语3. When drinking to someone's health, you raise your glasses. 连词+ 现在分词做时间状语4. It's a custom in China to have some tea before the meal is served. It 做形式主语5. Many people like this film not just because..., but alsobecause... 并列连词6. Having good table manners means knowing...动名词做主宾语☆重点词汇☆1. comment v. 评论2. marry v. 结婚3. create v. 创造4. attack v. 进攻5. cruelty n. 残酷6. escape v. 逃跑7. advice n. 忠告；建议8. afford v. 花得起(钱、时间)9. encourage v. 鼓励10. research n. 研究11. interrupt v. 打断；打扰12. apologize v. 道歉13. pray v. 请求；祈祷14. forgive v. 原谅；宽恕15. match v. 相配；相适应16. manners n. 礼貌17. impression n. 印象18. live adj. & adv. 活的；直播的(地)19. custom n. 习惯；风俗20. introduce vt. 介绍；引进☆重点短语☆1. take off 脱掉；起飞；成功2. go wrong 出错；出问题3. can't help doing 情不自禁做某事4. take one's place 代替某人5. run after 追逐；追踪6. win a prize 获奖7. think highly of 赞扬……；对……高度评价8. call for 需要；索取9. in all 总共10. play a role 扮演角色(作用)11. make money 挣钱12. win over 争取过来13. work on 从事，致力于14. owe success to 把成功归功于某人15. start with 以……开始16. run away from school逃学17. on the air 正在播出的18. do research 进行调查19. speed up 加速20. follow the fashion 追随时尚☆短语闯关☆下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填入一个正确的词，每个词4分，80分才能过关。
教师辅导讲义12. violence n. 暴力The police are determined to stop violence in the streets.警察决定制止街上的暴力。
Many TV viewers were shocked at the violence and bad language in the film.影片中的暴力场面和难听的粗话使许多电视观众感到震惊。
【拓展】violent adj.强烈的；凶暴的e. g. a violent wind暴风 a violent attack猛攻 a violent toothache剧烈的牙痛13. purchase n. 购买的东西The couple were proud of their new purchase—a house in the country.这对夫妇非常满意新近在乡下买的一栋房子。
This shirt was the most extravagant purchase I have ever made.这件衬衫是我买过的最奢侈的东西。
【拓展】purchase n.购买The young couple work very hard to save money to purchase a new flat.这对年轻夫妇努力工作为了存钱买一套新公寓。
14. grumble v.咕哝；发牢骚They always find something to grumble about.他们总是怨这怨那。
【搭配】grumble at / about / over sthHe grumbled at/about/over the low pay offered to him.他抱怨给他的待遇低。
Why grumble at me about your own stupid mistakes? 干嘛向我抱怨你自己犯的愚蠢错误？【拓展】grumble n.怨言，牢骚He is a person full of grumbles.他是个牢骚满腹的人。
Unit 51. conductor (n.) 乐队指挥；（公共汽车）售票员；（火车）列车员；导（电）体the conductor of an orchestra 乐队指挥a bus conductor 公共汽车售票员semi conductor 半导体Copper is a good conductor of electricity. 铜是良导体。
conduct (n.)行为，操行(v.) 传导行为；举止（使自己以某种特定方式行为）a bad conduct 恶劣行为Some metals conduct heat. 某些金属导热。
2. enter(v.)(1) 进入The train entered the tunnel. 火车进入了隧道。
(2) 加入The general entered the discussion at a crucial moment.将军在关键时刻加入讨论。
(3) 写下或输入We entered our names in the guest book. 我们在来客名簿上写下姓名。
(n.) 输入，[计] 回车词组：(1) enter for 报名参加（比赛）Many competitors have entered for the high jump. 已有许多人报名参加跳高比赛。
(2) enter up 记入记录（记入账簿）The bookkeeper was entering up the sales for the past month.会计正在把上个月的销售账目登入账簿。
entrance (n.) 入口，门口，进入entrance to ……的入口Where’s the entrance to the cave? 这个洞穴的入口在哪里？3. honor (n.) 荣誉，头衔，信用He stained the family honor. 他玷污了家族的荣誉。
I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner.我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。
(v.) 尊敬，授予荣誉Please honor our arrangement by exchanging the damaged goods.请遵守我们的协议，给我们调换损坏的货物。
honorable (adj.) 光荣的，可敬的lead an honorable life 过着体面的生活this honorable gathering of scholars 这群卓越的学者4. join (v.)(1) 结合，联合，相遇(to; with)In this point I join with you. 这一点我和你一致。
(2) 伴随，一同Your mother joins with me in congratulating you on your wonderful scholastic attainments. 你母亲和我一道祝贺你学业上的巨大成就。
(3) 参加，加入(in; with)join in a game / conversation 参加游戏/ 谈话(4) 毗连，接近Our farms join along the river. 我们的农场沿河毗连。
(5) 从军(up)He joined up to fight for his motherland. 他参军为祖国而战。
5. at very short notice 即刻（临时，忽然）The bank manager will not see anyone at short notice.提前短时间预约，银行经理不会接见任何人。
6. leap(n.) 跳跃，剧增，急变There has been a great leap in the number of births in these past five years.这五年来，出生人数有很大的增长。
He crossed the garden in three leaps. 他跳跃三步就跨过了花园。
(v.) 跳跃，跃过，猛冲His name leapt out at me from the newspaper. 报纸上他的名字一下子跳入我的眼帘。
(adj.) 闰年的7. interpret (v.) 解释，说明；翻译，口译；了解，认为；演奏，表演interpret a dream 圆梦interpret a role 表演一个角色interpret life 阐明人生的意义We interpreted his silence as a refusal. 我们认为他的沉默就是拒绝。
interpreter (n.) 解释者，口译人员，翻译员，讲解员He insisted three years is not enough for a good interpreter.他坚持认为，培养一个好翻译，三年是不够的。
interpretation (n.) 解释，阐明，口译，通译She give the delegation a strict interpretation of the speech.她把这段话准确地向代表团作了翻译。
8. score (n.)(1) （比赛中一方得的）分数a high/ low score 高/ 低分(2) （比赛中双方得的）分数，比分：The final score was 4 – 3. 最后的比分是4比3.(3) （考试、测验得的）分数：a score of 120 in the IQ test 智商测验中获得的120分(4) 刻痕；划痕deep score on the rock 岩石上深深地凹痕(5) 欠账，欠款pay the score at the hotel 付旅店费(6) （单复数不变）二十a score of people 20人(7) 很多“H ow many people were there?”“There were scores (of them). ““那里有多少人？”“有很多（人）。
”9. loyalty (n.) 忠诚，忠心Can I count on your loyalty? 你对我的忠诚能让我信得过吗？loyal (adj.) 忠诚的，忠实的，忠贞的a loyal wife 忠贞的妻子loyally (adv.) 忠诚地10. stamp(v.)(1) 重重地踩在（地面等）上；跺；踏平，踩扁（某物）：He stamped (his foot) in anger. 他气得直跺脚。
(2) 在（纸等）的上面盖图案、公章等They didn’t stamp my passport. 我的护照上没盖章。
The librarian forgot to stamp my library books.图书管理员忘了在我借的书上盖日期了。
(n.)(1) 邮票；印花collecting stamps as a hobby 集邮stamp album 集邮簿(2) 印章，图案a rubber stamp 橡皮图章stamp duty 印花税(3) 印记；戳记Have you got any stamps in your passport? 你的护照盖印了吗？(4) 种类；类型men of a different stamp 另一类的人11. snap(v.)(1) 突然折断snap a stick in two 将棒折成两段(2) 使噼啪地响snap down the lid of a box 啪嗒一声关上箱盖(3) 厉声说，急促地说(out)snap out his order 急促地发布他的命令snap sb. a sharp reply 怒气冲冲地用话把某人顶回去(4) 抢夺，争购(up)The cheapest goods were soon snapped up. 最便宜的货物很快被抢购一空。
(n.)(1) (天气的) 急变(特指骤冷)cold snap [美] 短时间的突然降温，寒汛(2) [口] 精力，气力There is no snap left in him. 他一点精力都没有了。
in a snap 立刻，马上12. tear(n.) 通常作复数，泪；泪水；泪珠A tear rolled down his cheek. 一滴泪珠沿着他的面颊流下来。
The memory of his dead mother brought tears to his eyes.他忆起去世的母亲便热泪盈眶。
a story that moved/ reduced us to tears. 使我们感动得落泪的故事shed/ weep bitter tears 流出痛苦的泪水burst into tears 哭了起来tearful 哭泣的；要哭的tear-drop 泪珠tear-gas 催泪瓦斯(v.)(1) 将（某物）撕开、扯下或撕碎He tore his shirt on a nail. 他的衬衣让钉子刮破了。
(2) 强行使某人离开某人/ 某物；夺去；揪走The child was torn from its mother’s arms. 把孩子从母亲怀抱中夺走了。
(3) （尤用于被动语态）破坏（某物的）安宁；扰乱Her heart was torn by grief. 她肝肠寸断。
(4) 习语，彻底毁灭或击败某事物；严厉地批评某事物tore his hopes to shreds 使他的希望彻底破灭The critics tore her new play to pieces. 剧评家们将她的新戏批评得一无是处。
13. float (v.)(1) 漂浮；漂流；飘动A balloon floated across the sky. 有个气球从空中飘过。
(2) 提出（计划、方案等）；交出（以供取舍）Let me float a couple of ideas. 让我来谈两三点意见以供参考。
(3) （尤用于进行时态）（指传闻）广为流传There’s a rumor floating around of a new job in the unit.这个部门盛传有个新工作要聘人。
(4) [口] （指人）游荡，无所事事My weekend was boring I just floated about (the house) or watched TV.我的周末过得很无聊，只是在屋子里转转或者看看电视。
floating (adj.) 漂浮的，浮动的，移动的，流动的，不固定的the floating population 流动人口floating capital 游资，流动资本float (n.) 漂流物，浮舟，漂浮，浮萍，彩车The club display was mounted on a huge float and paraded through the main street.俱乐部的展品装在大型花车上在大街上通过。
