all, both, either, neither, none练习题

both neither either all none的用法注意：表示两者关系的用both, either或neither表示三者或三者以上关系的用all 或none区分下列句子：He has two sons. Both of them are clever. 他有两个儿子，都很聪明。

He has two sons. Either of them is clever. 他有两个儿子，哪个都很聪明。

|He has two sons. Neither of them is clever. 他有两个儿子，两个都不聪明。

He has three sons. All of them are clever. 他有三个儿子，都很聪明。

He has three sons. Any of them is clever. 他有三个儿子，哪个都很聪明。

He has three sons. None of them are clever. 他有三个儿子，个个都不聪明。

注：以上连词连接主语时，both…and… 一般只与复数谓语连用，either…o r…和neither…nor… 则通常根据就近原则，要求谓语动词与最邻近主语的人称、数保持一致。

如：Neither I nor she is at home.=Neither she nor I am at home.我和她都不在家。

|Either I or my brothers are coming.= Either my brothers nor I am coming.不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。

若要对either...or...句型进行否定时，只需把either...or...换成neither...nor...即可。

例如：Either you or she is good at drawing. 变为否定句应为：Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。

Both, either, neither, none, all 的用法either:1.否定句中的“也”。

A：I don't like music. B：Me either.(A说：我不喜欢音乐。

B说：我也是）2.两者其一。

A：Which would you like to drink,water or tea? 你想喝水还是茶？B:Either of them is ok. 哪种都行。

neither：1.两者都不。

(谓语动词用单数。

)Neither of my parents has been to Beijing.（我父母两人都没去过北京）。

2.neither···nor···（就近原则） Neither you nor me am a doctor.(不论你还是我都不是医生）3. 可用于下列句型，避免重复。

She can't sing，neither (can) he.both：1.两者都。

Both of them are students.(他们都是学生）2.both···and··· Both Tom and Tony are 12 years。

none:三者或三者以上都不。

None of my friends likes him.(我的朋友中没有一个喜欢他）all：【谓语动词的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定。

】# all与none用法一样。

跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。

All of the students are there. 所有的学生都在那。

All (of) the milk is there. 所有的牛奶都在那。

( )1.On ________ side of the road there are many white tall buildings.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.every( )2. --Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?--- ______. I think I’ll just have a glass of water.A.BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either( )3.— Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one?— ____. I like a light blue one.A．Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither( )4.____John ____ Jack may go there because one of them must stay at home.. A. Neither；nor B. Both；and .C. Either；or .D. Not only；but also ( )5. ______ of us has read the story，so we know nothing about it..A. Some B. Both . C. None D. All( )6. Neither Tom nor Lucy ______to Canada, but they know the country well.A. have visitedB. is goneC. has beenD. has gone( )7. ________ of his twin sons ________ well.A.Both, singB. Neither, singC. All, singsD. None, sings Keys——C B D C C C A。

不定代词的用法与练习 （ 第一部分 ）表一：表二：1. all 注意下列词组的意义above all after all in all not at all all of sudden all at once all or nothing all up for all once (and) for all with all all over练习题 (并翻译其含义、注意all 的用法)1) All _________(be) here and now you may begin your lecture. 2) All things ________(be ) difficult before they become easy.3) All that he talked about at the meeting _______(be) something about environment protection. 4) All his money ________(be) spent on spirits and bobacco.5) I love her with _________________ but she doesn ’t seem to care ( 全心全意地爱 ) 6) You ca hardly imagine such a little boy eating ________________.( 整个面包) 7) You can see smiling faces ______________________( 全中国 )8) __________________ was devoted to looking after the disabled children. （他一生） 9)She told me the news in _________ honesty. （非常诚实）10) She is all ears whenever she listens to a lecture. _______________ 11) He is all skin and bones. _______________ 改错1) All them have passed the important examination . 2) I like all them . 3)I like them all.单数单数≥3每一个every单数 单数 ≥2 每一个 each 单数或复数○ ≥3 三者或三者以上none 单数或复数 单数或复数≥3 三者或三者以上all 单数 单数 =2 两者都不 neither 单数 单数 =2 两者中的任何一either 复数 复数 =2 两者都 both 作主语时动词的数作定语时名词数量关系 含义 不定代词4)All of the six girls are from the country side.5)The students all are interested in helping one another in English learning in our class.6)The students like all finished writing their research papers.7)How clever you are all.8)They devoted their all spare time to helping the poor.9)They devoted ________ spare time to helping the poor.A, all their B, their all C, all of their D, of their all_____________________(不是所有的学生)understood what the professor was saying.2. each、every①each指代前文的名词②each 、each one 、everyone、every +单数名词、可以用单数或复数的人称代词③each 、each one 、every one与of 连用。

高考语法复习 2 代词【走进高考】1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】考查代词。

句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。

空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。

“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students形成对应关系。

“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。

故选B。

2.【2016·浙江】In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【答案】A【解析】考查代词。

句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系很不相同。

指代上文的名词education system，用that，而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。

This表示“近指”，one是泛指可数名词单数，it是特指上文提到的名词。

故选A。

3.【2016·浙江】I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend in the coming yearsA. little moreB. no moreC. much moreD. many more【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。

句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。

A.没有这个搭配；B.不再；C.多得多（修饰不可数名词）；D. many more更多（修饰可数名词）。

考向08 不定代词all、both、none、either、neither区别（2020·辽宁葫芦岛·中考真题）—Bob, when will you help me do a survey, today or tomorrow?—________ is OK. I'm free these two days.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither【答案】C【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你什么时候帮我做调查，今天还是明天？——哪一天都可以。

我这两天有空。

考查代词辨析。

Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者中任何一个；Neither 两者都不。

根据上文“today or tomorrow”可知，在今天和明天中选择一天，结合下文“_ is OK”可知，我这两天有空，所以哪一天都可以，故此处应用either表示“两者中任何一个”。

故选C。

首先要搞清楚这四个词的区别，再结合上下文题意，就很好解决了。

这几个词的区别：两者：both 意为“(两者)都”either意为“(两者中)任意一个”neither 意为“(两者)都不”若要指三者或三者以上：all 意为“(三者)都”any 意为“(三者中)任何一个” none 意为“(三者)都不”等。

不定代词all、both、none、either、neither区别都都不任何一个两者之间both neither either三者或三者以上all none any There are many trees on ____ side of the river . A. both B.any C.either D.all注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数.neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.Neither of the answers ___is___(be) right .Both of my parents ____are___(be) workers.3).词组A) both …and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only …but also … 反义词组: neither … nor …Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= ____ you _____ she like watching TV .= You like watching TV , _____ _____ she .B) either …or … 或者……或者…… , neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.Neither you nor he ______ (be ) right .One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park.C) either 也可用于否定句中的“也”D) neither 也可表示“ 也不” 句型: neither … sb 某人也不怎么样.If you don’t go there , _____ _____ I . (我也不去)4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答.Who 的回答:用no one 回答.What 的回答:用nothing 回答.How many students are there in the classroom ? __________.Who can answer the question ? _______.A. NoneB.No oneC.Nothing1．There are quite a few books on the shelf, but ________ of them is useful to me.A．all B．some C．none D．any 2．There are some trees on ________ sides of the street.A．all B．both C．either D．every 3．—Which of the two subjects do you like, physics or maths?—________ . I like social study.A．Neither B．Both C．None D．All4．— Which of these two skirts will you take?— I will take ________. They look nearly the same, and I just need one.A．both B．all C．none D．either5．________ of them are made in China. They are made in Japan.A．Every B．Each C．Neither D．All1．（2021·江苏·无锡市江南中学二模）—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A．any B．either C．neither D．both 2．（2021·浙江浙江·模拟预测）— What about these two coats, sir?— ________ of them fits me. Could you show me another one?A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 3．（2021·安徽·合肥市第六十二中学二模）— Why is Lin always interested in new things? — He had many favorites, but ________ keeps his interest for more than a week or two. A．none B．neither C．either D．each 4．（2021·广西·河池市宜州区教育局教学研究室二模）—Which shall we go and see amovie, Town Cinema or Movie World?—___________ is OK. I don’t care.A．All B．Either C．Both D．Neither5．（2021·辽宁·沈阳市教育研究院三模）I’ve got a few books about Chinese traditional medicine. You can borrow ________ if you like.A．every B．either C．neither D．any6．（2021·吉林省长春市南关区教师进修学校一模）—What would you like, ice cream or apple juice?—________. One is for my friend, and the other for me.A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither7．（2021·安徽包河·一模）You can choose ________ of the two rooms and the other is for the guest tomorrow. A．both B．either C．none D．neither8．（2018·江苏昆山·二模）—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park? — ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None9．（2020·山东历城·一模）—Happy birthday, Mr. Wang! Here are some presents from ________ of us. —Thank you so much, boys and girls!A．both B．neither C．either D．all10．（2020·山东·东营市实验中学三模）— John tried many ways to solve the physics problems, but ________ of them worked.—Never mind, you’ll surely make it.A．no one B．anything C．none D．nothing1．（2021·湖北武汉·中考真题）— There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite? —Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have their special tastes. A．all B．both C．none D．neither2．（2021·四川达州·中考真题）The two books are ________ about English. You can choose ________ of them to read.A．all; both B．all; either C．both; either D．both; neither3．（2021·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club?—_______. I’ve already joined the paper cutting club.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None4．（2021·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one?—________ . I like blue.A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．Both5．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）— Which of the two T-shirts do you want?— ________. One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one?A．Either B．Both C．Neither6．（2021·新疆·中考真题）— Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin?—________ is OK. It’s up to you.A．Both B．None C．Either D．All7．（2021·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Which colour do you like, red or blue?— ________. I like green.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None8．（2021·江苏连云港·中考真题）Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on ________ side of the street. A．both B．other C．either D．all9．（2020·甘肃兰州·中考真题）________ his parents work as doctors in the First Hospital of Lanzhou. A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither10．（2020·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Jack, do you want to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?—________. I plan to watch a game show.A．Either B．None C．Both D．Neither基础练1．C【详解】句意：架子上有相当多的书，但是对我来说没有一本是有用的。

Both, either, neither, none, all, every 的用法( )1.May I have two tickets, please? Sorry there’s ________ left.A. bothB.neitherC.anyD.none( )2.On ________ side of the road there are many white tall buildings.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.every( )3.Not ________ woman can do that kind of work.A.eachB.everyC.allD.both( )4. --Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?--- ______. I think I’ll just have a glass of water.A.BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Either( ）5. Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one?-- ____. I like a light blue one.A.EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither( )6.____John ____ Jack may go with you because one of them must stay at home.. A. Neither；nor B. Both；and .C. Either；or .D. Not only；but also( )7. ______ of us has read the story，so we know nothing about it..A. Some B. Both .C. None D. All( )8 Mary doesn't like dancing. _____..A. Neither do IB. Either do I .C. So do ID. So I don't( )9—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?—I'm afraid ___ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC.someD. any( )10. There are many trees ______ of the road! And ___ of trees is growing larger and larger.A. on both side, a numberB. on each sides, a numberC. on both sides, the numberD. on every side, the number( )11. Neither John nor cousin ______to Canada, but they know the country very well.A. have visitedB. is goneC. has beenD. has gone12. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? I’m afraid ________ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. any13. If you don’t go tomorrow, ________.A. so do IB. so am IC. neither will ID. either will I14. ________ of his twin sons ________ well.A. Both, singB. Neither, singC. All, singsD. None, sings15. I don’t like ________ of the two pairs of socks. ---________ I .A. both, So don’tB. any, Neither don’tC. either, Nor doD. neither, So do16. –Sorry, we don’t allow ________ in the office. Let’s go on talk9ing.--I agree with the idea you thought of ________ homeless boy is a good one.A. smoke, helpB. to smoke, helpingC. smoking, helpingD. smoking, to help。

both, either, neither ,all,none,not only…but also 的用法1.We had_____ money _____ food.我们既没有钱,也没有食物。

2.________ of my friends has come yet.我的两个朋友都还没来。

3.______ you _______ your father must see this young man today.你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。

4.I don't agree with ________ of you on these issues.在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。

5.She likes _____ butter ______ cheese.（连接名词）她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。

6.She is _______ clever _____ hardworking. （连接形容词）她既不聪明，又不勤奋。

7._____ he ___ she is at home today. （连接代词）今天他和她都不在家。

8.When the girl is happy, she ____sings ___ dances.那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。

9.______ you ___I am going there tomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里10.There are shops on ______side of the street. 街道两边有许多商店。

There are many shops on ____ sides of the street. 在街道两边有许多商店。

11.If you don't go there. I won't, ______如果你不去那里，我也不去。

12. She likes _____ butter ______ cheese.她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。

辨析none of,all of, both of, neither of, either of-配套练习1. Although the old lady has a daughter and two sons, ________ live with her.A. all of themB. neither of themC. either of themD. none of them解析：选D。

句意为：尽管这个老太太有一个女儿，两个儿子，但是没有一个人跟他住在一起。

表示“三者以上都不……”，要用none of。

所以选D。

2. I have bought two ball-point pens, but _______writes well.A. all of themB. neither of themC. either of themD. none of them解析：选B。

句意为：我买了两只圆珠笔，但是两只都不好用。

neither of表示“两者都不……”。

所以选B。

3. I have many books, but ______ deals with the problem.A. all of themB. neither of themC. either of themD. none of them解析：选D。

句意为：我又很多书，但是没有一本能解决这个问题。

表示“三者以上都不……”，要用none of。

所以选D。

4. Mary has two daughters, and ________ are doctors.A. all of themB. both of themC. either of themD. none of them解析：选B. 句意为：玛丽有两个女儿，并且她们都是医生。

表示“两者都……”，要用both of。

所以答案是B。

5. ________ the two kinds of diseases spreads quickly.A. all ofB. both ofC. either ofD. none of解析：选C. 句意为：这两种疾病中的任意一种都传播的非常快。