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汽车行业英语与部件结构图1 ACC activated carbon canister 活性碳罐2 ACI automatic car identification system 汽车自动识别系统3 air cushion car 气垫车4 air-cooled car 空气冷却式汽车,空冷式车辆,空冷式轿车(装用空冷式发动机的轿车)5 APC aperture card 穿孔卡片6 ASU automatic interference suppression for car radios suppresses ignition noise in the FM band 调频干扰自动抑制,在汽车收音机中附加入此电路即可抑制高压点火(噪音)的干扰7 baby car 微型轿车,超微型轿车(美俚语,=mini car,cycle car,midget car);婴儿小车8 backfiring in carburetor 化油器回火(=explosion in the carburetor)9 baggage car 行李车10 brake shoe carrier 制动蹄座11 brush carrier 刷架12 C&M care and maintenance 维修及保养13 C.CARB conventional carburetor 常规化油器14 C.P. car park (停)车场15 C/O carry over 携带16 cable-testing car 电缆检查车17 car aerial 汽车天线(=automobile aerial)18 Car Alarm theft-deterrent system 汽车防窃警报系统19 car antenna 车上天线,车载天线,汽车天线20 car body 轿车车身21 car mechanic 汽车维修工,机动车维修工22 car navigation computer 车用导航计算机,车用导行计算机23 car park 停车场,停车处24 car waiting to repair 待修汽车25 car wander 汽车蛇行26 car wash 洗车台,汽车清洗站27 car wash trade 洗车业28 car washer 洗车设备,洗车机;街道清洗机29 car washing department 洗车工间,车辆清洗工间30 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备31 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备32 car washing machine 洗车机33 car with elevator 带升降机车辆,升降机汽车34 car with four independent wheels 四轮独立悬架式轿车35 carb 化油器,汽化器(carburator的简称)36 CARB 1.化油器(carburettor) 2.碳化,渗碳(carbonization)37 carb adjustment 化油器调准,化油器调节38 CARB California Air Resources Board 加里福尼亚大气资源局39 CARB carburetor 化油器,汽化器40 carboard 纸板,硬纸板41 carbon 碳(代号C);碳棒,电刷,石墨,积炭,积碳层42 carbon electrode 碳棒,碳电极43 carbon monoxide 一氧化碳(CO)44 carbonization test (润滑油)积炭试验45 CARE corporate average regulated emission 公司规定的平均有害物排放量46 CARP cooperate automotive research program 汽车合作研究程序47 CARR carriage 车溜板48 CARR carrier 运载工具,载体49 carriage 车辆,车架,支架,托架;(机床的)拖板;机器的滑动部分;底座,底盘;承重装置,承载器;运输,运费50 carriage body 车身51 CARS computer aided routing system 计算机辅助(运输网络中)选线系统52 CART carton 卡片纸53 cartridge 管壳,盒;卡盘,夹头;座;套筒;衬套(过滤器的)芯子;(照像)胶卷;支架54 cartridge fuse 熔断丝管,熔断丝55 cartridge paper 画图纸,图画纸56 CAT carburetor air temperature 化油器空气温度57 CFC chlorofluorocarbons 含氯氟烃(氟属致冷剂)58 CFRC carbon fiber friction material 碳纤维摩擦材料59 CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastic 碳纤维强化塑料60 CL car load 车辆载负61 CLCC closed loop carburetor control 闭环化油器控制62 CO carbon monoxide 一氧化碳63 CO2 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳64 COEI carbon-monoxide emission index 一氧化碳排放指数65 COF container-on-flt car 平板车装运集装法,集装箱在平板货车上的运输方法66 convertible car 活顶篷轿车67 COTY car of year 当年(流行)的汽车,年款汽车68 CP car post 停车场69 CPT carpet 地毯70 CR carriage return 回车71 CUCV commercial utility cargo vehicle 商用,轻型,多用途载货汽车72 DCCSC divided-chamber carbureted stratified-charge engine 分隔式燃烧室混合气层状充气发动机73 diaphragm carburettor 膜片式化油器74 diesel-engined passenger car 柴油(发动)机客车,柴油机轿车75 differential carrier 差速器壳(=differential case,differential housing) 76 dismantling from car to units 汽车拆成部件,汽车拆成总成77 drill carriage 钻轴滑座78 ECC electronically controlled carburetor 电子控制的化油器79 ECC-CU (control unit) electronically controlled carburetor control unit 电子控制的化油器控制装置80 EFC electronic fecdback carburetor 电子反馈式控制化油器(电脑根据排气管中O2传感器信号,自动调节空燃比)81 EFC electronic fuel controlled carburetor 电子燃油控制化油器82 EIC carbon emission index 碳排放量指数83 electronically controlled carburetor 电脑控制化油器,电子控制式化油器(简称ECC) 84 electronically controlled carburetor-control unit 电子控制式化油器的电子控制器(简称ECC-Control unit)85 emissions carburetor 防污染化油器86 enclosed cardan shaft 封闭式传动轴(=encased propeller shaft)87 EOHC engine-out hydrocarbon 发动机排出的碳氢化合物88 explosion in carburetor 化油器回火(放炮)89 explosion in the carburettor 化油器回火(=backfiring in carburetor,blowback,popping back)90 exposed cardan shaft 开式万向传动轴;开式甲唐轴91 fast back car 斜背式轿车92 FBC feedback carburetor 反馈控制式化油器93 float carburettor 浮子式化油器94 float of carburettor 化油器,浮子95 forecarriage (挂车)前转向架96 four door convertible car 四门车篷可折叠式轿车97 four-tire car 四轮胎轿车(指使用被尖物刺穿或放炮漏气后仍能继续行驶的轮胎,因而不再需要备用胎的的汽车)98 front-wheel-drive car 前轮驱动轿车(简称f-w-d car)99 fuel-cell car 燃料电池(驱动的)轿车(1996年5月14日,由Mercedes-Benz公司在柏林展出世界上第一辆氢燃料电池轿车,系将甲醇在车上通过一个专门的反应器,产生H2和CO2,接着将H2导入一个聚合物电池,在触媒的作用下,与空气反应,产生H2O和电流,用电流驱动车辆) 100 f-w-d car 前轮驱动轿车(front-wheel drive car)101 general purpose car 万能车,万用车,多用途车,多功能轿车(如全轮驱动的北京切诺基轿车)102 GPC glass carbonate composite 玻璃聚碳酸酯复合材料103 GT grade touring car 跑车104 GT grand touring car 豪华高速旅游车105 H/C fuel hydrogen/carbon ratio 燃油中(烃的)氢碳比106 H/C hydrogen/carbon (烃的)氢碳比107 HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物108 H-Carb Hitachi 2Bbl carburetor (日本Hitachi)两腔化油器109 HCEI hydrocarbon emission index 碳氢化合物排放指数110 HCS high carbon steel 高碳钢111 HCSHT high carbon steel heat treated 热处理过的高碳钢112 HPSiC hot-pressed silicon carbide 热压碳化硅113 IFC carb integrated fuel control carburetor 综合控制供油化油器114 implement carrier 机具运载装置,通用机架115 instrument carrier panel 仪表板(=instrument board)116 instrument carrier plate 仪表板(=instrument board)117 insulating carton 绝缘纸板118 intelligent car 智能化汽车,无人驾驶汽车,智能轿车(指运用计算机技术、电子技术、信息技术,使汽车能以最佳路线,最佳工况行驶,且能在自动公路上无人驾驶,自动行驶)119 intercar radio 汽车之间的无线电通讯装置,车间无线电通讯装置120 ISCO indicated specific carbon monoxide 指示马力一氧化碳排放率(量)121 ITC international touring car championship 国际旅游(游览)轿车冠军122 jet carburetor 喷雾式化油器123 KDC knock down car 就地装配的汽车,当地组装的汽车124 KDCL knock down in carloads (货物)以散装状态装车125 laggage carrier (车内)行李架,行李搬运车(=bag-gage carrier)126 lamp carrier 灯座127 LCL less-than-carload 零担的(货运) 128 lining of car 车身衬里129 load-carrying 承载负荷的,承载的,承重的130 long base car 长轴距轿车131 luggage carrier 行李箱,行李架132 luggage carrier extension (汽车)行李架的延长部分133 luggage carrying capacity 行包承载能力,行李容量(=luggage capacity)134 M.CARB modified carburetor 改进的化油器135 main carburettor 主化油器136 microprocessor controlled car 微机控制轿车(一般指微机控制点火、喷油、变速的轿车) 137 motor car mechanic(ian) 轿车技工,轿车技师,轿车机械技术员(=automobile mechanic) 138 motorcar headlamp 汽车前照灯(=automobile headlamp)139 motorcar horn 汽车喇叭,轿车用喇叭140 motorcar owner 轿车车主141 motorcar radio set 汽车收音机(亦称motorcar set)142 motorcar repair shop 汽车修理场,轿车修理车间,轿车检修站143 motorcar rim 小汽车轮辋,轿车轮辋144 motorcar set 轿车收音机(=autoradio,automobile radio set,car radio receiver,car radio set,automobilereceiver)145 mounted load carrier 悬挂式装载车146 multicylinder car 多缸发动机汽车147 multi-nozzle carburetor 多喷油嘴式化油器(指化油器除主喷油嘴外,还有辅助喷油嘴,以适应高速、加速等工况用)148 multi-throat carburetor 多腔化油器(=multibarrel,carburetor)149 NFB non feedback carburetor 无反馈式化油器150 Nissan Bluebird car 日产鸟蓝轿车(日本)日产公司1992年推出两种不同车身的蓝鸟轿车ARX-G,SSS-G,装用4缸发动机,排量2000ml,最大功率107kw,前轮驱动,可在挡风玻璃左上角显示行车速度及有关安全行车的指示)151 Nissan Figaro car 日产费加罗轿车(日本日产公司1991年推出的微型轿车.装用SOHC涡轮增压发动机,排量387ml,最大功率56kW,自动变速,可折叠式软车顶)152 NMHC non-methane hydrocarbon(emission) 不含甲烷的碳氢化合物(排放)153 oil pump carrier 油泵泵壳,油泵托架,油泵小车154 one way car 一次性轿车,便宜轿车,低级轿车155 orthodox car 传统汽车,正统汽车,普通汽车,一般汽车156 PAH poly cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (发动机的)多环芳香族碳氢化合物(排放物)157 PAH poly-aromatic hydrocarbon (发动机的)芳烃碳氢化合物(排放物)158 passenger(-car)rim 轿车轮辋159 passenger-car chassis 轿车底盘160 passenger-carrying chassis 客车底盘(一般指大客车底盘)161 PC polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯162 PCAH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 多环芳香族碳氢化合物163 petrol-electric car 汽油-电动车辆164 PGM-CARB programmed carburetor 可编程的化油器,电脑控制化油器165 piston ring carrier 活塞环槽镶座(=ring carrier)166 planet carrier 行星齿轮架,行星架167 planet wheel carrier 行星齿轮轴架168 planetary gear carrier 行星齿轮架169 planetary pinion carrier (行星齿轮机构的)行星架(=planet carrier)170 popping in carburettor 化油器放炮,化油器回火(back firing in carburettor,popping-back)171 posh car 最漂亮的轿车(英俚),豪华轿车172 premier car company 第一流的轿车公司,名列前矛的汽车公司173 primary carburetor 初级化油器,一级化油器(除高速、大负荷下使用二级化油器外,其他常用工况都使用一级化油器,亦称primary side) 174 RC power car rotary combustion power car 转子发动机汽车175 rear-engine car 后置发动机轿车,发动机后置式汽车176 rear-steering car 后轮转向车177 remoulded car 改造的汽车;改装的汽车;改型汽车178 right hand control car 右转向盘车辆,右座驾驶车辆(用于靠左行驶的国家,=righthand drive car)179 ring groove carbon remover 活塞环槽积炭清除工具180 roof stick carline (木制厢式货车车身的)横顶梁,拱梁181 safety car 安全汽车(指碰撞时,乘员不致遭受重大伤害的轿车,目前处于试验阶段)182 saloon car 普通轿车(双排座轿车,驾驶员座与乘客间无隔板,=closed car,简称saloon,美国称sedan)183 scraped car 报废汽车,废车184 seal cartridge 密封衬套185 secondary carburetor 次级化油器,二级化油器(在高速、大负荷下使用的双级化油器的第二级,亦称secondary side)186 sedan car 轿式小客车,轿车187 semitrailer pole carriage 杆式半挂车188 SHF synthesized hydrocarbon fluid 合成烃润滑189 sightseeing car 游览客车,观光汽车190 SISIC silicon carbide reaction-sintered 反应烧结碳化硅191 solar car 太阳能汽车,太阳能轿车(=solar powered car)192 sonic-nozzle carburetor 声速喷嘴化油器193 spare wheel carrier 备胎架194 special passenger car 特种轿车(特种用途的轿车,如检阅车,指挥车)195 spring carrier 钢板弹簧支架196 spring carrier arm 弹簧托架197 SSIC silicon carbide pressureless-sintered 不加压烧结碳化硅198 steam-powered car 蒸汽动力汽车,蒸汽机汽车199 steam-powered motor-car 蒸汽动力汽车,蒸汽机汽车200 straight-eight car 直列八缸发动机汽车201 streamlined car 流线型汽车202 streetcar detector 有轨电车探测器203 SU carburetor,skinner union SU化油器204 subcarrier 副载波205 subcompact car 普通级轿车,小型轿车,(发动机排量大于IL且小于或等于1,6L)206 super car 超级车,超级汽车(特指使用高级汽油的高压缩比发动机的轿车)207 supercarburize 使混合气过渡208 supercharged car (废气涡轮)增压式汽车209 SV-CBV solenoid valve carburetor bowl vent 化油器浮子室通风电磁阀210 televsion car 电视车211 THC total hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物总量(排放物中)212 tilt car 前翻式驾驶室(tilting cab) 213 tow car 牵引车,拖车;拖走故障车的救援车(=tow truck)214 TPHC tail pipe hydrocarbon 排气尾管碳氢化合物215 track carrying wheel (履带行走装置)托链轮(=carrying wheel,upper track wheel) 216 track scarifier 轮迹消除器,轮辙扒松器217 tracked cars 履带车,履带式车辆218 trunk carrier 行李舱支架,行李搬运车219 twin-choke carburetor 双风门化油器,双阻风门化油器220 two jet carburetor 双喷嘴化油器221 two-door car 双门轿车,两门轿车(左右两侧各一个车门)222 UBHC unburned hydrocarbons (发动机中)未燃尽的碳氢化合物223 under carriage 底架,脚架;起落架,下支架,(车辆的)行走部分(机构)224 unitized car 承载式车身轿车,整体式车身轿车(=frameless car,stressed-skin car,unitary car,single unit car,monocoque car)225 unitized carrier-type axle housing 整体式桥壳(将减速器壳与轴壳的中间部分铸成一体,两端压入无缝钢管后,用塞焊将其与中间部分焊接在一起)226 USE universal small car engine 通用小型车用发动机227 vaporizing carburet(t)or 蒸发式化油器,汽化式化油器228 variable-area carburetor 活动喉管化油器,可变喉管断面化油器(=variable-venturi carburetor)229 variable-choke carburetor 可变喉管化油器(variable-venturi carburetor)230 variable-stability car (专供试验用的)稳定性可变的轿车231 variable-venturi carburetor 可变喉管化油器,活动喉管化油器232 VCC variable characteristic car 可变特性轿车233 VRC variable research car 多变型车234 VTV variable-venturi(carburetor) 可变喉管(化油器)235 VV variable-venturi(carburetor) 可变喉管(化油器)236 WC with care 小心(货运包装标志)237 weight of car 车重(缩写WOC)238 wireless car 带无线电装置的汽车239 WOC weight of car 车重240 WORKCAP working capacity of activated carbon (吸收汽油蒸汽的)活性碳工作容量241 WTCARB weight of activated carbon required 活性碳需求量。
汽车专业英语汇总一、Vehicle classification 汽车分类1.1 Car 轿车序号英文中文1 Passengercar 轿车2 minicar 微型轿车3 subcompactcar 普通级轿车4 compactcar 中级轿车5 intermediatecar 中高级轿车6 limousinecar 高级轿车1.2 Bus 客车序号英文中文1 bus 客车2 mini-bus 微型客车3 lightbus 轻型客车4 mediumbus 中型客车5 largebus 大型客车6 extrabus 特大型客车7 Articulatedbus 铰链客车8 double-deckbus 双层客车1.3 Motor truck 货车序号英文中文1 motortruck 货车2 mini-truck 微型货车3 lighttruck 轻型货车4 mediumtruck 中型货车5 heavytruck 重型货车6 off-roadvehicle 越野汽车1.4 special purpose vehicle 专用汽车序号英文中文1 specialpurposevehicle 专用汽车2 van 厢式汽车3 tanker 罐式汽车4 dumptruck 自卸汽车序号英文中文5 semi-trailertowingvehicle 半挂牵引汽车6 full-trailer towing vehicle 全挂牵引汽车二、Vehicle construction 汽车构造2.1 Main components of vehicle 汽车主要组成序号英文中文1 engine 发动机2 frontaxle 前桥3 wheel 车轮4 clutch 离合器5 gearbox 变速器6 propellershaft 传动轴7 universaljoint 万向节8 final drive and differential主减速器和差速器9 rearaxle 后桥10 body 车身2.2 Vehicle performance 汽车性能序号英文中文1maximum speed of theautomobile汽车最高车速2time of acceleration of theautomobile汽车加速时间3maximum gradeability ofthe automobile汽车最大爬坡度4constant-speed fuel econ-omy of the automobile汽车等速油耗5economical speed of theautomobile汽车经济车速2.3 engine position 发动机布置序号英文中文1front engine , rear wheeldrive前置发动机，后轮驱动2rear engine , rear wheeldrive后置发动机，后轮驱动序号 英 文中 文 3 front engine , front wheel 前置发动机，前轮驱动4under cab-floor engine驾驶室下置发动机 5 underfloor engine车厢地板下置发动机三、Vehicle dimensions 汽车尺寸序号英 文中 文 1 vehicle overall length 车长 2 vehicle overall width 车宽 3 vehicle overall height 车高 4 front overhang 前悬 5 Rear overhang 后悬 6 wheelbase 轴距 7 tread轮距 8 ground clearance 最小离地间隙9 angle of incidence 接近角 10 descent angle离去角四、Wheel alignment 前轮定位序号英 文中 文 1 caster主销后倾2 steering axis inclination 主销内倾3 camber 前轮外倾4 toe-in前轮前束五、Diameter of turning circle 转弯直径序号英 文中 文 1 steering angle 转向角 2 outside diameter ofminimum turning circle 最小转弯外径3 minimum turning circle diameter最小转弯直径4Inside diameter of minimum turning circle最小转弯内径5 Turning clearance circle 转弯通道圆第二类 ENGINE 发动机一、Engine construction 发动机构造序号英文中文1 rockerarmcover 摇臂罩2 valve rocker arm 气门摇臂3 camshaft 凸轮轴4 camshaftdrive 凸轮轴驱动轮5 spark plug lead 火花塞导线6 timing belt cover 正时皮带罩7 valvespring 气门弹簧8 poppetvalve 菌形气门9 piston 活塞10 connectingrod 连杆11 timingbelt 正时皮带12 combustionchamber 燃烧室13 cylinderblock 汽缸体14 waterjacket 水套15 oilfilter 机油滤清器16 flywheel 飞轮17 ringgear 齿圈18 oilgage 机油标尺19 oilpan/sump 油底壳20 crankshaft 曲轴21 drainplug 放油孔塞22 v-beltpulley V型皮带轮二、Essential term 基本术语序号英文中文1 cylinderdiameter 汽缸直径2 pistonstroke 活塞行程3 crankradius 曲轴半径4 pistondisplacement 活塞排量5 compression chambervolume压缩室容积6 total cylinder volume 总汽缸容积7 top dead center 上止点8 bottomdeadcenter 下止点三、Engine operation principle发动机工作原理3.1 Four-stroke gasoline engine operation principle四冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1 intakestroke 进气行程2 compressionstroke 压缩行程3 expansionstroke 膨胀行程4 exhauststroke 排气行程5 combustiblemixture 可燃混合气6 intakevalve 进气门7 sparkplug 火花塞8 exhaustvalve 排气门9 exhaustgas 废气3.2 Four-stroke diesel engine operational principle四冲程柴油机工作原理序号英文中文1 intakestroke 进气行程2 compressionstroke 压缩行程3 expansionstroke 膨胀行程4 exhauststroke 排气行程5 intake 进气6 compression 压缩7 combustion 燃烧8 expansion 膨胀9 exhaust 排气10 air 空气11 injector 喷油器12 exhaustgas 废气3.3 Two-stroke gasoline engine operation principle二冲程汽油机工作原理序号英文中文1 combustiblemixture 可燃混合气2 inletport 进气口3 crankcase 曲轴箱4 precompressedmixture 预压混合气序号英文中文5 transfercanal 输气道6 intakeport 进气口7 exhaustport 排气口8 exhaustgas 废气9 sparkplug 火花塞3.4 Two-stroke diesel engine operation principle二冲程柴油机工作原理1 air 空气2 blowerpump 扫气泵3 precompressedair 预压空气4 airchamber 空气室5 inletport 进气口6 injector 喷油器7 exhaustvalve 排气门8 exhaustgas 废气四、Engine performance 发动机性能序号英文中文1 fixed throttlecharacteristics速度特性2 part throttlecharacteristics负荷特性3 enginespeed 转速4 torque 扭矩5 horsepower 功率6 specificfuelconsumption 燃油消耗率五、Crank connecting rod mechanism曲柄连杆机构5.1 Cylinder block 机体组序号英文中文1 cylinderblock 汽缸体2 cylinderliner 汽缸套3 cylinder bearing surface 汽缸套表面4 cylinder head汽缸盖5 inlet manifold mountingflange进气歧管凸缘6 oil inlet hole 加油孔7 cylinderheadcover 汽缸盖罩序号英文中文8 cylinderheadgasket 汽缸盖衬垫9 oil filter mounting flange机油滤清器凸缘10ventilating pipemounting seat通风管座11cylinder block stiffeningrib汽缸体加强肋12 rear main bearing cover 后主轴承罩13 mainbearingcap 主轴承盖14 oil sumppan gasket 油底壳衬垫15 oilsump/pan 油底壳16fuel pump mountingflange燃油泵凸缘17ignition distributormounting flange分电器凸缘18camshaft bearing bushseat凸轮轴轴承座19camshaft drive(gear)cover凸轮轴驱动齿轮罩20cylinder head covergasket汽缸盖罩衬垫5.2 Piston,connecting rod 活塞连杆组序号英文中文1 connecting rod shank 连杆杆身2 connecting rod small end 连杆小头3 connecting rod bushing 连杆衬套4 springclip 弹簧卡环5 pistonpin 活塞销6 pistonhead 活塞头部7 piston ring groove 活塞环槽8 compressionring 压缩环9 oil scraper ring 油环10 pistonskirt 活塞裙部11 piston pin boss 活塞销座12connecting rod bearinghalfshell连杆轴瓦13 connecting rod cap 连杆螺栓14 connecting rod cap 连杆大头盖15 Connecting rod end 连杆大头5.3 Crankshaft,flywheel 曲轴飞轮组序号英文中文1 crankshaft front end 曲轴前端2 front main journal 前主轴颈3 oil passage hole 机油孔4 crankpin 曲柄销5 crankweb 曲柄臂6 counterweight 平衡重7 crankshaftcollar 曲轴后端凸缘8 flywheel 飞轮9 flywheel gear ring 飞轮齿圈10 flywheellockplate 飞轮锁片11 clutch shaft bearing 离合器轴轴承12 main bearing halfshell(upper,lower)主轴承（上、下）轴瓦13 crankshaft thrust halfring 曲轴止推片14 bearingtang 轴瓦定位凸键六、Valve mechanism 配气机构6.1 Side valve 侧置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 cam 凸轮3 tappet 气门挺杆4 sidevalve 侧置气门5 crankshafttiminggear 曲轴正时齿轮6 camshaftgear-wheel 凸轮轴齿轮7 geardrive 齿轮传动6.2 Overhead valve 顶置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 camfollower 凸轮顶杆3 pushrod 推杆4 adjuster 调整螺钉5 cockershaft 摇臂轴6 rockershaft 摇臂7 valvespring 气门弹簧序号英文中文8 valve 气门9 valve 气道10 combustionchamber 燃烧室6.3 Overhead valve 顶置气门序号英文中文1 camshaft front bearing 凸轮轴前轴承2 valvehead 气门头3 valvestem 气门杆4 tappet 挺筒5 lower valve spring collar 气门弹簧下环6 outer valve spring 外气门弹簧7 valveguide 气门导管8 inner valve spring 内气门弹簧9 shieldingcap 护帽10 oilflinger 油封11 upper valve spring collar 气门弹簧上环12 valve split cone 气门锁片13 closer 螺塞14 rockershaft 摇臂轴15 rockerarm 摇臂16 rockerbracket 摇臂支座17 retainingwasher 定位摇臂18 thrustwasher 止推摇臂19 rockeradjustingscrew 摇臂调整螺钉20 pushrod 推杆21 camshaftrearbush 凸轮轴后轴承22 camshaft 凸轮轴23 camshaft center bush 凸轮轴中间轴承承承承24 cam 凸轮25 oil pump driving gear 机油泵驱动齿轮6.4 Valve-timing diagram 配气相位图序号英文中文1 TDC（top dead center）上止点2 BDC(bottom dead center) 下止点3 intakeopens 进气门开4 intakeclose 进气门关5 exhaustopens 排气门开6 exhaustcloses 排气门关7 directionofrotation 旋转方向七、Gasoline engine-fuel system汽油机供油泵7.1 Fuel system 供油泵序号英文中文1 fuel level gauge 油面指示表2 aircleaner 空气滤清器3 carburetor 化油器4 inletmanifold 进气歧管5 exhaustmanifold 排气歧管6 fuelpump 汽油泵7 fuelfilter 汽油滤清器8 exhaustsilencer 排气消声器9 fuelpipe 油管10 fueltank 汽油箱7.2 Air cleaner 空气滤清器序号英文中文1 intaketube 进气管2 deflectorknob 导流旋扭3 airdeflector 空气导流器4 cleanerbody 滤清器壳5 butterflynut 蝶形螺帽6 filtercover 滤清器盖7 filter seal ring 滤清器密封环8 cleanercartridge 滤清器滤芯9 silencerelement 消声元件10 crankcasebleedpipe 曲轴箱通风管11 hotairpipe 热空气管7. 3 Fuel pump,fuel filter汽油泵，汽油滤清器序号英文中文1 fuelpumpbase 汽油泵座2 diaphragm 膜片3 fuel inlet neck 汽油进口4 fuelpumpbody 汽油泵壳5 filterscreen 滤清器网6 bowlcover 泵盖7 fuelfeedport 汽油出口8 distancewasher 调整间隔垫圈9 diaphragmspring 膜片弹簧10 rockerarm 摇臂11 fulcrumpin 杠杆支点销12 fuelfilter 汽油滤清器13 filterbody 滤清器壳14 filtercartridge 滤清器滤芯15 glassbowl 玻璃滤杯16 bowl retaining clip 滤杯支承夹7.4 Simple carburetor 简单化油器序号英文中文1 aircleaner 空气滤清器2 valveneedle 针阀3 float 浮子4 nozzle 喷管5 chocktube 喉管6 throttlevalve 节气门7 intakemanifold 进气歧管8 meteringjet 量孔9 floatchamber 浮子室10 intakevalve 进气门7.5 Carburetor 化油器序号英文中文1 down-draftcarburetor 下喷式化油器2 nozzle 喷管3 floatchamber 浮子室4 choketube 喉管5 throttlevalve 节气门6 intakemanifold 进气歧管7 two-barrelcarburetor 双管化油器8 choketube 喉管9 plug 旋塞10 filtergauze 滤清器金属丝网11 fFuelinletport 进气门口12 valveseat 阀座13 valveneedle 针阀14 floatneedlevalve 浮子针阀15 floatpivotpin 浮子销16 float 浮子17 floatchamber 浮子室18 acceleratorpump 加速泵7.6 Carburetor elements化油器零件序号英文中文1 throttlelever 节气门杆2 pulllever 拉杆3 releaselever 放松杆4 throttlevalvespindle 节气门轴5 throttlevalve 节气门6 mainmeteringjet 主量孔7 idlemeteringjet 怠速量孔8 accelerator pumpdischarge nozzle加速泵输出喷管9 ballvalve 球阀10 emulsionpipe 泡沫管11 airjet 空气喷孔12 startingdevicejet 起动喷孔13 accelerator pump piston 加速泵活塞14 operatingcam 操纵凸轮15 accerlerator pump lever 加速泵杆16 adjustablestop 可调限位螺钉7.7 Carburetor control 化油器操纵件序号英文中文1 throttle control lever 节气门操纵杆2 connecting lever rod 连接拉杆3 cablewire 拉索4 connectingadaptor 连接杆5 cablehose 拉索软管6 cablegrommet 拉索橡胶圈7throttle control cablehandle节气门操纵拉钮8choke control cablehandle阻风门操纵拉钮9 pedalleverbracket 踏板拉杆支架10 acceleratorpedal 加速踏板11 accelerator pedal加速踏板铰链12accelerator pedalmounting bracket加速踏板安装支架13 flexible boot cap 挠性防尘护套14 roller 滚子15 acceleratorpedallever 加速踏板杠杆16accelerator pedalreturn spring加速踏板回位弹簧7.8 Gasoline injection 汽油喷射序号英文中文1 fueltank 汽油箱2 electric fuel pump 电动汽油泵3 fuelfilter 燃油滤清器4 distributorpipe 分油管5 pressureregulator 压力调节器6 electronic control unit 电控单元7 injector 喷油器8 startvalve 起动阀9 idle-speed adfusting 怠速调节螺钉10 throttle-valveswitch 节气门开关11 throttlevalve 节气门12 airflowsensor 空气流量计13 relay 继电器组14 oxygensensor 氧传感器15coolant-temperaturesensor冷却液温度传感器16 thermo time switch 温度时间开端17 distributor 分电器序号英文中文18 auxiliary-airdevice 补充空气阀19 idle-mixture adfustingscrew怠速混合气调节螺钉20 battery 蓄电池21 ignition starter switch 点火起动开关7.9 Electric fuel pump,Injector电动汽油泵,喷油器序号英文中文1 inlet 汽油2 reliefvalve 卸压阀3 roller-cellpump 液子泵4 permanentmagnet 永久磁铁5 armature 电枢6 non-returnvalve 单向阀7 outlet 出油8 fuelinlet 燃油进口9 filterinlet 滤清器10 electricalconnection 电插头11 solenoidwinding 电磁开关线阀12 returnspring 回位弹簧13 solenoidplunger 电磁铁芯14 needle 针阀7.10 Sensor 传感器序号英文中文1 coolant-temperaturesenor冷却液温度传感器2 terminal 电接头3 hosing 壳体4 thermistor 热敏电阻5 oxygensensor 氧传感器6 electricalconnector 电连接器7 cover 保护管8 body 传感器体9 shieldoverelement 保护元件八、Diesel engine-fuel system柴油机工友系8.1 Fuel system 供油泵序号英文中文1 fueltank 柴油箱2 overflowvalve 溢油箱3 fuelfilter 柴油滤清器4 feedpipe 低压油管5 fuelfeedpump 手动输油泵6 fuelfeedpump 输油泵7 injectionpump 喷油泵8 returnpipe 回油管9 pressurepipe 高压油管10 combustionchamber 燃烧室11 injector 喷油器12 exhaustpipe 排气管13 exhaustvalve 排气门14 returnpipe 排油管15 aircleaner 空气滤清器16 intakepipe 进气管8.2 Combustion chamber 燃烧室序号英文中文1 ω type chamber ω型燃烧室2 ball type chamber 球型燃烧室3 Swirlchamber 涡流室燃烧室4 precombustion chamber 预燃室燃烧室8.3 Injection pump 喷油泵序号英文中文1 camshaft 凸轮轴2 rollertappet 滚轮挺柱3 plungerspring 柱塞弹簧4 plunger 柱塞5 controlsleeve 控制套筒6 control rod lack 控制齿条7 inletport 进油口8 pumpcylinder 泵缸9 feedinggallery 进油通道10 deliveryvalve 出油阀11 pressure pipe adaptor 高压油管接头8.4 Injection 喷油器序号英文中文1 nozzleholder 喷油器体2 fuel inlet passage 进油通道3 leak-offadaptor 漏油接头4 inletadaptor 进油接头5 leak-offpassage 漏油通道6 adjustingshim 调整垫片7 nozzle valve spring 针阀弹簧8 needle valve seat 针阀座9 needlevalve 针阀10 clearancefilter 间隙滤芯11 spring adjusting screw 弹簧调整螺钉8.5 Speed governor 调速器序号英文中文1 accelerator pedal linkage 加速踏板杆件2 operatinglever 操纵杆3 control rod link 控制杆连接件4 flyweight 飞块5 floatinglever 浮动杠杆6 eccentricshaft 偏心轴九、Exhaust system 排气系统序号英文中文1 bracket 支架2 bracketplate 支板3 exhaust manifold joint 排气歧管接头4 doublemanifold 双排歧管5 double manifold collar 双排歧管凸缘6 exhaustclip 排气管夹头7 pipeU-bolt 排气管U型螺栓8 flexiblesupport 挠性支座9 frontsilence 前消声器10 flexible mounting 挠性安装板11 distancesleeve 间隔套管12silencer flexiblemounting消声器挠性安装件13 protectingplate 防护板14 rearsilencer 后消声器15 intermediatepipe 中间排气管16 frontexhaustpipe 前段排气管17 copper-asbestosgasket 紫铜-石棉垫网十、Turbo-supercharging 蜗轮增压10.1 Turbocharging system 蜗轮增压系统序号英文中文1 inletport 进气口2 compressor 压气机3 inletvalve 进气门4 exhaustvalve 排气门5 turbine 蜗轮6 exhaustport 排气口7 engine 发动机10.2 Turbocharger 蜗轮增压器序号英文中文1 air inlet port 空气进口2 compressor 压气机3 oilsupply 润滑油入口4 oilreturn 润滑油出口5 exhaustgas 废气（柴油机）6 turbine 蜗轮7 exhaustgas 废气（蜗轮）十一、Emission control 排污控制11.1 Emission control system 排污控制系统序号英文中文1 airpump 空气泵2 exhaustpipe 排气管3 airpassage 空气通道4 NOxcatalyticconvertor NOx催化反应5 HC/CO catalyticconvertorHC/CO催化反应器6 silencer 消声器7 bypassvalve 旁通阀8 engine 发动机11.2 Catalytic convertor 催化转化器序号英文中文1 catalyst 催化剂颗粒2 internalpipe 内筒3 housing 外筒4 shell 壳体5 heat insulating material 绝热材料6 hightemperaturesensor 高温传感器7 silencer 消声器8 exhaustpipe 排气管十二、Engine-cooling system发动机冷却机12.1 Water cooling system 水冷系序号英文中文1 radiator 散热器2 radiatorbottomtank 散热器下贮水室3 radiatorcore 散热器芯4 radiatortoptank 散热器上贮水室5 fan 风扇6 waterjacket 水套7 overflowpipe 溢流管8 drainplug 放水阀9 thermostat 节温器10 thermostatmainvalve 节温器主阀11 thermostat flexiblebellows节温器挠性波纹管12 thermostat bypass valve 节温器旁通管12.2 Radiator 传感器序号英文中文1 bottom radiator pipe 散热器出水软管2 radiatorcowl 散热器罩3 top radiator cowl 散热器进水软管4 blindcable 百页窗拉索5 radiatorfilter 散热器加水口6 radiatorshutter 散热器百页窗7 radiatorfiltercap 散热器加水口盖8 vacuum relief valve 真空安全阀9 pressure relief valve 减压阀10 filter sealing plate 加水口密封板11 radiatorrollerblind散热器滚筒式百页帘12 overflowpipe 溢流管12.3 Fan,water pump 风扇，水泵序号英文中文1 fanblade 风扇叶片2 fanhub 风扇毂3 fanbelt 风扇皮带4 fanpulley 风扇皮带轮5 shaftbearing 水泵轴承6 pumpbody 泵体7 water main inlet port 进水口8 water bypass inlet neck 旁通进水口9 self-adjusting seal unit 自动调节密封件10 pumpimpeller 水泵叶轮11 pumpcover 泵盖12 covergasket 泵盖衬垫13 wateroutletport 出水口14 fan and pump shaft 风扇与水泵轴12.4 Air cooling system 风冷系序号英文中文1 blower 风扇2 blower-casing 风扇外壳3 reactor 定子叶轮4 reactorblade 定子叶片5 coolingair 冷却空气6 air cooled cylinder head 风冷汽缸盖序号英文中文7 deflector 导向叶片8 cylinderheadfin 气缸盖肋片9 cylinder block fin 气缸体肋片10 heatingairoutlet 热空气出口11 aircooledcylinder 风冷气缸体12 exhaustmanifold 排气歧管13 blowerpulley 风扇皮带轮14 blowerimpeller 风扇叶轮15 v-belt V型皮带16 impellerblade 叶轮叶片十三、Engine-lubrication system发动机润滑系13.1 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑序号英文中文1 oilpassage 油道2 oil filter tube 加油管3 oil filter cap 加油管盖4 bypassoilcleaner 分流式机油滤清器5 oil pressure sensor 油压传感器6 dipstick 油标尺7 oildrainhole 放油孔8 oilstrainer 机油集滤器9 oil pressure relief valve 机油限压阀10 oil pump outlet pipe 机油泵出油管11 centrifugaloilcleaner离心式机油滤清器12 gear chain lubricationjet齿轮链条润滑喷孔13 gear chain lubricationpassage齿轮链条润滑油道14 main pressure oi l passage 主油道13.2 Oil pump 机油泵序号英文中文1 oil pressure reliefvalve spring限压阀弹簧2 oil pressure relief 限压阀钢球序号英文中文3 oil pump cover plate 机油泵盖板4 oil pump gear 机油泵齿轮5 oil pump body 机油泵壳体6 driving shaft pilot sleeve 驱动轴导套7 oil pump driving shaft 机油泵驱动轴8 oil pump driving gear 机油泵驱动齿轮9 oil inlet pipe 进油管10 lockwasher 止锁垫圈11 oil suction pipe joint 进油管接头12 oil strainer cover 机油集滤器盖13 screenstrainer 滤网14 oilstrainerbottom 机油集滤器底版13.3 Oil cleaner 机油滤清器序号英文中文1 handle 手柄2 capnut 盖形螺帽3 filtershaft 滤清器轴4 filtercover 滤清器盖5 thrustplate 压板6 filteringdisc 滤片7 distancedisc 隔片8 filteringelementbolt 滤清元件螺栓9 thrustwasher 止推垫圈10 filterbody 滤清器壳体11 drainplug 放油塞12 cleaningedges 滤清肋片13 cleaning edges spindle 滤清肋片芯轴14 filtercoverbase 滤清器支座15 pressure relief valve 限压阀16 filtercoverbolt 滤清器盖螺栓17 cartridge 滤芯13.4 Oil cooling radiator 机油散热器序号英文中文1 radiatorcore 散热器芯子2 stiffpipe 硬管序号英文中文3 stiff pipe shackle 硬管夹架4 oil inlet hose 进油软管5 T-pipe T型管6 shut-offcock 旋塞开关7 connectingpipe 接头8 oiloutlethost 出油软管十四、Engine-ignition system发动机点火系14.1 Ignition system 点火系序号英文中文1 battery 蓄电池2 ignitionswitch 点火开关3 coil 点火线圈4 enginecamshaft 发动机凸轮轴5 distributor drive rotates 分电器驱动轴6 contactbreaker 继电器触点7 capacitor 电容器8 rotor 转子9 distributorcap 分电器盖10 hightensionlead 高压导线11 sparkingplug 火花塞12 vehicleframe 车架14.2 Lead battery 铅蓄电池序号英文中文1 batterycell 电池2 cellcover 电池盖3 battery negativeterminal蓄电池负极接头4 cell filler plug 电池加液盖5 battery positiveterminal蓄电池正极接头6 cellconnector 电池连接件7 negativeplate 负极板8 separator 隔板9 positiveplate 正极板10 sedimentspace 沉淀区11 cellseparator 电池隔板14.3 Ignition coil 点火线圈序号英文中文1winding insulatinglayer绕组绝缘涂层2 coreinsulatingtube 铁芯绝缘管3 primarywinding 初级线圈4 windinginsulation 绕组绝缘层5 clampingring 夹圈6 magneticcore 磁芯7 primaryterminal 初级线圈接线柱8high-tension leadterminal高压导线接线柱9 ignition coil head 点火线圈盖10 insulatingmaterial 绝缘材料11 supplementaryresistor 附加电阻12 magneticshield 磁屏蔽13 high-tensionwinding 高压线圈14 coreinsulator 铁芯绝缘座15 coilcase 线圈外壳14.4 Distributor 分电器序号英文中文1ignition coil cableterminal点火线圈导线接头2spark plug cableterminal火花塞导线接头3 distributorcap 分电器盖4distributor cap innercontact分电器盖内触点5 distributor rotor arm 分电臂6 contactarm 触点臂7 breakerfixedcontact 断电器固定触点8 breakerspring 断电器弹簧9 breakerplate 断电器底版10 distributorshaft 分电器轴11 distributorcase 分电器壳12 capclampspring 分电器盖弹簧夹13manual spark-advanceselector手动点火提前角选择器14 vacuum spark-advancecontrol真空式点火提前角调节装置15 centrifugal spark-advance control离心式点火提前角调节装置16 breakercam 断电器凸轮17 capacitor 容电器18 lubricatingfelt 润滑油毡19 carboncontact 碳触头20 contactpoint 触点21 terminal 接头14.5 Spark plug 火花塞序号英文中文1 spark plug terminal pin 火花塞电极销2 pininsulation 电极销绝缘体3 spark plug insulator 火花塞绝缘体4 spark plug body rim 火花塞壳体凸缘5 spark plug bodyhexagon火花塞六角壳体6 spark plug body 火花塞壳体7 centerelectrode 中心电极8 spark plug thread 火花塞螺纹9 sparkgap 火花间隔10 earthelectrode 接地电极11 hotplug 热型火花塞12 normalsparkplug 标准火花塞13 coldplug 冷型火花塞14 heat conductance way 导热途径14.6 Electronic ignition 电子点火序号英文中文1 magneticslug 磁铁芯2 magneticsensor 磁性传感器3 magnetic plusegenerator磁脉冲发生器4 electronic control unit 电子控制单元5 ignitioncoil 点火线圈6 vacuumsensor 真空传感器7 flywheelrim 飞轮齿圈8 ignitionlock 点火开关9 high-tension distributor 高压分电器10 amplifier 放大器11 throttlevalveswitch 节气门开关12 reference angle switch 基准角开关13 rotational-speed sensor 转速传感器14 proximitysensor 非接触式传感器15 microprocessor 微处理机16supplementary sensorinput附加传感器输入端十五、Engine-starting system发动机起动系15.1 Starting system 起动系序号英文中文1 startingswitch 起动开关2 contactpoint 触点3 contactplate 接触盘4 magneticcoil 磁化线圈5 startingbreaker 起动断电器6 magneticcore 铁芯15.2 Electric starter 电动起动机序号英文中文1 drivepinion 驱动小齿轮2 couplingsleeve 连接套筒3push drive engaginglever推动式驱动杠杆4 starter fixed contact 起动机固定触点5 startingswitch 起动开关6 switch moving contact 开关活动触点7main terminal fixedContact电源接头固定触点8 starterarmature 起动机电枢9 polepiece 极片10 brush-holder 电刷架11 spiralbrushspring 电刷卷簧12 armature windingstrand电枢绕组股线13 statorframe 定子架14 fieldcoil 磁场线圈15 shaft collar sleeve 轴环套筒16 armature shaftcrewed grooves电枢轴螺旋槽17 starterdrivehead 起动机驱动端盖18 freewheelhousing 自由轮外壳19 coupling sleeve spider 十字连结套筒20 jammingroller 抑制滚柱十六、New type engines 新型发动机16.1 Rotary piston engine 旋转活塞发动机序号英文中文1 clutchshaft 离合器轴2 cylinder 气缸3 coolant inlet pipe 冷却液进入管4 carburetor 化油器5 exhaustpipe 排气管6 pistongear 活塞齿轮7 engineshaft 发动机轴8 oil inlet pipe 机油进入管9 counterweight 平衡重10 sparkplug 火花塞11 waterjacket 水套12 rotarypiston 旋转活塞13 flywheel 飞轮16.2 Gas turbine 燃气轮机序号英文中文1 aircompressor 空气压缩机2 impellerunit 叶轮组3 compressorturbine 压缩机涡轮4 powerturbine 动力涡轮5 outputreductiongear 输出减速齿轮6 fuelnozzleassembly 燃油喷嘴总成7 ignition 点火器8 combustionchamber 燃烧室16.3 Stirling engine 斯特林发动机（热气机）序号英文中文1 annularairpassage 环形空气通道2 displacerpiston 配气活塞3 cylinder 气缸4 displacer piston rod 配气活塞杆5 powerpiston 动力活塞6 powerpistonlinkage 动力活塞杆7 power piston rod 动力活塞桅杆8power piston connect-ing rod动力活塞连杆9displacer pistonconnecting rod配气活塞连杆10 displacer piston linkage 配气活塞桅杆11 Injector 喷油器12 combustionchamber 燃烧室13 heater 加热器14 regenerator 固热器15 cooler 冷却器16 counterweight 平衡重17 synchronizegear 同步齿轮18 crankpin 曲柄销第三类 CHASSIS 底盘一、Drive line 传动系1.1 Layout of drive line 传动系示意图序号英文中文1 clutch 离合器2 gearbox 变速器3 propellershaft 传动轴4 universaljoint 万向节5 final drive anddifferential主减速器和差速器6 drivingaxle 驱动桥1.2 Friction clutch 摩擦离合器序号英文中文1 flywheel 飞轮2 clutchhousing 离合器壳3 pressureplate 压板4 releaselever 分离杠杆5 clutchcover 离合器盖6 releasethrustbearing 分离推动轴承7 releasesleeve 分离套筒8 releasesleeveguide 分离套筒导套9 releaseyoke 分离仪10 clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片11 clutchshaft 离合器轴12 clutchdischub 离合器从动盘壳13 clutchdisc 离合器盘14 intermediatedisc 中层离合器盘15 stoppin 止动销16 locating dovel pin 定位销17 pressurespring 压力弹簧18 pedalbracket 销板托架1.3 Hydrodynamic coupling 液力偶合器序号英文中文1 pump 泵轮2 turbine 涡轮序号英文中文3 outputshaft 输出轴4 baffleplate 导流板5 turbinebearing 涡轮轴承6 output shaft flange 输出轴凸缘7 turbinesealing 涡轮密封8 stator 定子9 impellercover 涡轮盖10 statorone-wayclutch 定子单向离合器11 convertorhousing 变扭器外壳12 pumpseal 泵轮密封1.4 Gearbox-housing 变速器外壳序号英文中文1 gearboxassembly 变速器总成2 clutch housing cover 离合器壳盖3 clutchhousing 离合器壳4clutch housing frontface离合器壳前端面5 bleeder 放泄螺塞6 clutch housing gasket 离合器壳衬垫7 clutch shaft sleeve 离合器轴套筒8forks spring coverplate叉杆弹簧盖板9 frontcover 前盖10 oil filler plug 注油塞11 distancering 间隔杆12 gearboxhousing 变速器外壳13 rearcover 后盖14 locatingpin 定位销15 bottomcover 底盖16 magnetic drain plug 磁性放泄塞1.5 Gearbox-gearing 变速器齿轮传动序号英文中文1 inputshaft 输入轴2 outputshaft 输出轴3 mainshaft seal ring 主轴密封环4 flexiblecoupling 挠性联轴节5 reverse driving slidinggear倒档从动滑移齿轮6 first speed gear sleeve 一档齿轮套筒7 first speed driven gear 一档从动齿轮8 first-and-second speed synchronizing sleeve一、二档同步套筒9 first-and-second speed synchronizing hub一、二档同步接合套10 first-and-second speedsynchronizer一、二档同步器11 second speed drivengear二档从动齿轮12 third speed driven gear 三档从动齿轮13 third-and-fourth speedsynchronizer三、四档同步器14 countershaft 中间轴15 first speed driven gear 一档驱动齿轮16 reversedrivinggear 倒档驱动齿轮17 reverse idler gearspindle倒档惰齿轮轴18 reverse idle gear 倒档惰齿轮1.6 Gearbox-gear-shift 变速器换档机构序号英文中文1 third-and-fourth speedfork rod三、四档拨叉杆2 shifterfork 换档拨叉3 lock ball sleeve 锁球套筒4 lockingball 锁止钢球5 fork rod interlockingslide spline拨叉杆互锁滑键6 first-and-secondspeed fork rod一、二档拨叉杆7 selector 选速器8 selectorshaft 选速器轴9 selectorinterlever 选速器内杠杆10 selector outer lever 选速器外杠杆11 selector spring seat 选速器弹簧座12 selector spring seat 选速器弹簧13 selectorslider 选速器滑块14 reverse gear fork rod 倒档齿轮拨叉杆1.7 Automatic transmission 自动变速器序号英文中文1 engine main shaft 发动机主轴2 fluidcoupling 液力偶合器3 frontoilpump 前油泵4 front band brake 前端带式制动器5intermediate bandbrake中间带式制动器6 rearbandbrake 后端带式制动器7 rearepicyclicgear 后端行星齿轮8 parkingratchet 停车棘轮9regulator and rear oilpump drive gear调节器和后油泵驱动齿轮10 outputshaft 输出轴11 rearmulti-plateclutch 后排多片离合器12 automaticcontrolbox 自动控制箱13center multi-plateclutch中间多片离合器14 front epicyclic gear 前排行星齿轮15front multi-plateclutch前排多片离合器1.8 Transfer case 分动器序号英文中文1 main propeller shaft 主传动轴2 cardanjoint 万向节3 reductiongear 减速齿轮4 dogclutch 夹形离合器5 speed-increasinggear 超速档齿轮6 rearpropellershaft 后传动轴7 speedometerdrive车速里程表驱动装置8planetary interaxialdifferential行星齿轮轴间差速器9 transfercasing 分动器10 flangejoint 凸缘接合11 frontpropellershaft 前传动器1.9 Cardan shaft 万向传动器序号英文中文1 flexiblecoupling 挠性联轴节2 splined shiding yoke 花键滑动万向节叉3 multi-spine 多槽花键4 splinedshaft 花键轴5 propeller shaftintermediate bearing传动轴中间轴承6 intermediate bearingflexible carrier中间轴承挠性托架7 intermediate bearingcarrier outer tube中间轴承托架外管8 splined sliding flange 花键滑动凸缘9 flangeyoke 带凸缘万向节叉10 spidertrunnion 万向节十字轴11 shaft tube yoke 轴管万向节叉12 universaljoint 万向节13 yokeshaft 传动轴14 shaft intermediatebearing support传动轴中间轴承支座15 dustcap 防尘罩16 greaseripple 黄油嘴1.10 Flexible coupling 挠性联轴节序号英文中文1 layrub coupling jointcover橡胶盘联轴节盖壳2 centersleeve 中心套筒3 drivingdog 主动夹头4 rubberinsert 橡胶衬垫5 couplingdisc 联轴节盘6 drivenflange 从动凸缘7 drivingflange 主动凸缘8 rubberring 橡胶环9 centerbearing 中心轴承10 drivingdisc 主动盘11 rubberbush 橡胶衬套12 steelbush 钢衬套1.11 Constant-velocity joint 等速万向节序号英文中文1 forkedshaft 轴叉2 male inner joint 凸头内接头3 female inner joint 凹槽内接头4 drivenyoke 从动万向节叉5 drivingyoke 主动万向节叉6 drivingball 主动钢球7 centerball 中心钢球8 drilled ball pin 穿孔球销9 lockpin 锁止销10 outerrace 外座圈11 Drivingshaft 主动轴12 Innerrace 内座圈13 Ballcage 钢球保持架14 Cagepoint 保持架导件15 Pilotpin 导销16 Retainingring 卡环1.12 Drive axle 驱动桥序号英文中文1 finaldrive 主减速器2 half-axle 半轴3 coilspring 螺旋弹簧4 shockabsorber 减振器5 wheel 车轮6 transversearm 摇臂7 transverse arm shaft 摇臂轴1.13 Final drive 主减速器序号英文中文1 bevelpinion 小锥齿轮2 ringgear 环齿轮。
