介词
知识讲解二：单项选择题之介词固定搭配。
一、考纲解读
定搭配。由于每个介词都可以表达不同的含义，且无规律可循，因此在备考时考生应该注意收集介词和各类词搭配构成的短语。
二、考点一介词和各类词搭配构成的短语
（一）介词与动词搭配
（三）介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配
注意：
be made和be used 之后介词的选择
三、考点二动词短语
四、考点三初中英语常用介词
五、看似相同，但是意义有区别的短语
1、at table 在进餐；at the table 在桌子旁（=beside the table）
2、at desk 在读书或做作业；at the desk 在书桌旁
3、at school 在校上学（指学生）；at the school 在学校（指教职工等）
4、in front of the bus 在公交汽车的前面（不在车上）；in the front of the bus 在公交汽车的前部（在车上）
5、at sea 在航海中；at the sea 在海边
6、by day 在白天；by the day 按日，论日（计算）
7、behind time 误期；behind the time 落后于时代
8、in class 在上课，在课内；in the class 在这个班
9、in bed 卧床，在睡觉；in the bed 在床上
10、in prison 坐牢；in the prison 在监狱
11、in red 穿着红色的衣服；in the red 负债；亏损
12、in hospital 住院（指病人）；in the hospital (因事)在医院
13、in office 在办公，执政；in the office 在办公室
14、in secret 秘密地，私下里；in the secret 参入秘密，参入阴谋
15、In place of 代替；in the place of 在······地方
16、in case of 万一，如果；in the case of 就······来说，至于
17、of age 成年人；of an age 同龄人
18、out of office 离职；out of the office 离开办公室
19、out of prison (因犯罪)出狱；out of the prison(因事)从监狱出来
20、out of question 毫无疑问；out of the question 不可能，不允许
六、介词固定搭配真题操练
1、___ an Englishman, John is looking forward ___the 2012 Olympic Games.
A.Of; in
B. With; for
C. For; at
D. As; to
2.We should protect the animals ____ danger.
A.on
B. in
C. of
D. at
3、I waited for a bus for a long time. I gave up ____, and walked home.
A.at first
B. at least
C. in the end
D. at the beginning
4、Everyone wants to win. But _____ me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
A.as for
B. thanks to
C. instead of
D. such as
5、The more I get to know Nancy, the more I can realize that we have a lot____.
A.in style
B. in common
C. in need
6、The teachers hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ___ time every day.
A. up; in
B. out; on
C. on; in
D. in; on
7、——Maybe you should call him up.
——But I don’t want to talk with him____ the phone.
A. on
B. in
C. with
D. at
8、I’d like to buy a big and modern house. _____, I hope it’s in a quiet neighborhood.
A. After all
B. Above all
C. As a result
D. At that moment
9、If you do things_____, usually you can’t do them well.
A.in a hurry
B. from now on
C. just now
D. at once
10、What a nice day! We should go sightseeing _____ watching TV in the hotel.
A.because of
B. instead of
C. together with
D. out of
11、—Shall we go the museum?
—All right! I hear there are many first-class photographs_____.
A.on show
B. on board
C. on sale
12、Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo won the gold medal for China so we’re proud ___ them.
A. on
B. in
C. of
D. for
13、The food I cook isn’t delicious, but _____ I can look after myself.
A. at first
B. at least
C. at last
14、I couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box _____.
A. by the way
B. on the way
C. out of the way
D. in the way
15、This kind of dress is _____ this year, and I really want to get one.
A. in danger
B. in trouble
C. in style
