英语谚语习语

习语、谚语、俗语、诗句的翻译1．百花齐放，百家争鸣。

Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend．2．搬石头砸自己的脚。

Lifting a rock only to have his own toes squashed．3．宾至如归。

When the visitor arrives，it is as if returning home．4．不到黄河心不死。

Until all is over ambition never dies．5．不管三七二十一。

No matter what you may say．6．不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

How can one get tiger cubs even without entering the tiger's lair?7．趁热打铁。

Strike while the iron is hot．8．没有不带刺的玫瑰。

There’s no rose without a thorn．9．成则公侯败则寇。

People may become princes or thieves, depending on whether they’re successful or not.10．大智若愚。

He knows most who speaks least．11．但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。

We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight，even though miles apart．12．独立自主，自力更生。

To maintain independence and keep the initiative in our hands and rely on our own efforts．13．独木不成林。

英语学习中的常见谚语和习语谚语和习语在英语中是非常常见的表达方式，它们带有丰富的文化内涵，能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

下面是一些在英语学习中常见的谚语和习语，希望能对你的学习有所帮助。

1. "Practice makes perfect."这是一个非常经典的谚语，意思是实践会让人变得更加完美。

在学习英语时，不仅仅是记忆单词和语法规则，更要注重实际运用。

通过不断地实践，我们可以提高自己的听、说、读、写能力。

2. "Actions speak louder than words."这个习语告诉我们，行动比言辞更有力量。

在学习英语时，我们不能只停留在课堂上听老师讲解，还需要积极参与到实际的语言环境中，与他人进行交流和互动，这样才能真正提高自己的口语表达能力。

3. "Better late than never."这个谚语意思是宁愿晚一点做，也不要不做。

在英语学习中，我们可能会遇到各种困难和挑战，但是只要我们坚持下去，总会取得进步。

所以，不管学习进程有多慢，只要保持努力，最终都能取得成功。

4. "Don't judge a book by its cover."这个习语告诉我们，不要以貌取人。

在学习英语时，我们会遇到各种不同程度的学习者，有些人可能外表看起来很自信，但实际上英语能力却不一定强。

所以，不能轻易评判他人的英语水平，要善于倾听和尊重对方的努力。

5. "Every cloud has a silver lining."这个谚语意思是每个困难都有其积极的一面。

在学习英语时，我们可能会遇到一些挫折和困难，但是只要我们积极面对，就能从中学到更多的东西。

每个错误和失败都是学习的机会，通过总结经验教训，我们可以不断提升自己的英语能力。

6. "The early bird catches the worm."这个习语告诉我们早起的鸟儿能抓到虫子。

常见的谚语及习语：AA chain is no stronger than its weakest link．一着不慎，满盘皆输．• All is not gold that glitters．闪光的未必都是金子。

• A child is better unborn than untaught．养不教，父之过。

• Art is long，life is short．生命短暂，艺术长存。

• A friend is best found in adversity．患难见真情。

• Although the sun shine，leave not your cloak at home．未雨绸缪。

• A light heart live long．心情开朗寿命长。

不恼不愁，活到白头。

• An apple a day keeps the doctor away．日吃苹果一只，身体健康不求医。

• All covet，all lose．样样垂涎，样样失落。

贪多嚼不烂。

• A good winter brings a good summer．瑞雪兆丰年。

• All rivers run into the sea．殊途同归。

• A small leak will sink a great ship．千里之堤溃于蚁穴。

• All time is no time when it is past．机不可失，时不再来。

• A baker's wife may bite of a bun， a brewer's wife may bite of a tun．近水楼台先得月。

• A short cut is often a wrong cut．欲速则不达。

• A staff is quickly found to beat a dog with．欲加之罪，何患无辞。

• A prophet is not without honor save in his own country．远来的和尚好念经。

2024年，年轻人们用英语表达自己的时候，可能会用到各种各样的习语谚语。

这些习语谚语或许可以用来形容自己的情感、流露自己的态度、揭示自己的思想，同时也可以让人们更生动、更有趣地交流。

本文将为大家介绍一些未来可能会被广泛使用的英语习语谚语。

一、感情类1.I am head over heels in love with you.这句话意思是“我深深爱上了你”，用来表达爱情的深度和浓烈程度，是十分浪漫的表白方式。

2.I am on cloud nine.这句话意思是“我在天堂”，用来形容因为某些事情而感到特别幸福和兴奋的心情。

比如说，当一个人得到了心仪已久的工作、升职了或是取得了其他成就时，就可以使用这个习语来表达自己的喜悦之情。

3.I am torn between two choices.这句话意思是“我在两个选择之间徘徊”，用来描绘内心的矛盾和纠结。

比如说，当一个人需要在两种高度竞争的工作中选择时，就可以用这个短语表达自己此时的心情。

二、态度类1.It is what it is.这句话意思是“事情就是这样了”，用来表示被动的接受现实和不得不接受现实的情况。

比如说，当一个人遭到失败或者遇到了不幸的事情时，就可以用这个习语来表达自己的无奈和失落。

2.Actions speak louder than words.这句话意思是“行动胜于言语”，用来告诫人们应该至少在行动上表现得好，而不是仅仅在言语上。

比如说，当一个人一再地说自己会减肥、去健身房，但却从未实践时，就可以用这个习语来表达批评和警醒。

3.Never say never.这句话意思是“永远不要说永远不可能”，用来表示事情有时候会发展得出人意料之外。

比如说，当一个人在某一事情上持续努力，却一直未见成效时，这个习语则可以用来提醒他们不要轻易放弃，因为未来的一切都是未知数。

三、思想类1.In two minds.这个习语意思是“心中矛盾”，用来形容一个人思想上的纠结。

谚语积累一、勤奋、意志与成功1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

2. No pains, no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。

3. Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。

4. There is no royal road to learning. 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。

5. No way is impossible to courage. 勇者无惧。

6.A road of a thousand miles begins with one step. 千里之行，始于足下二、学习方法与态度7. It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

8. Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body. 读书健脑，运动强身。

9. A man becomes learned by asking questions. 不耻下问才能有学问。

10. Knowledge starts with practice. 实践出真知。

11. Books and friends should be few but good. 读书如交友，应求少而精。

12. Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps. 知识只能循序渐进，不能跃进。

13.Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒14.A man can do no more than he can. 凡事都应量力而行。

15.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

三、健康与心态16. A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。

17. Good health is over wealth.健康是最大的财富。

习语：rob Peter to pay Paul 拆东墙补西墙as poor as Job家贫如洗五官的习语：born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth 生于富贵之家shoot one’s mouth off 夸夸其谈，吹牛the apple of one’s eyes 掌上明珠cry one’s eyes out 痛哭流涕feast one’s eyes on 大饱眼福have an eye for sth. 善于鉴赏某物go in one ear and out the other左耳进右耳出music to one’s ears 佳音，喜讯walls have ears 隔墙有耳smile from ear to ear 眉开眼笑turn a deaf ear to 置若罔闻with one’s nose in the air 非常傲慢stick one’s nose into sth. 管闲事颜色词的习语：greenhorn生手give green light to 同意，准许 a red letter day 重要的日子feel blue忧郁，烦闷once in a blue moon 千载难逢的black and blue 青一块紫一块blue-eyed boy宠儿black art 妖术in black and white 白纸黑字call white black 颠倒黑白black money 黑钱black sheep 害群之马black Friday不吉利的星期五black lie 用心险恶的谎言black tea 红茶paint sb black说某人坏话white night 不眠之夜as white as a sheet 苍白如纸white war 没有硝烟的战争white sale 大减价white feather 胆怯white money 银币white flag 白旗（投降）white elephant 无用而累赘的东西white crow 罕见的事物the white way 灯光灿烂的商业区 a white lie善意的谎言white coffee牛奶咖啡英语满分作文必备谚语Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

知识回忆1) Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳2) Call a spade a spade. 有啥说啥；直言不讳3) happy money. 供零花的钱4) A lion’s skin is never cheap. 好货不廉价。

5) Gone With The Wind ? 乱世佳人?9. If you confera benefit，never remember it；If you receive one，remember it always.【译文】施恩勿记，受恩勿忘。

一、直译法a die-hard、think tank、time frame、the hot line、paper tiger、armed to the teeth、comfort woman、to burn one’s boats、to fan the flame(s)、to turn a deaf ear to、to have a well-oiled tongue、a gentleman’s agreement死硬派、思想库、时间框架、热线、纸老虎、武装到牙齿、慰安妇、破釜沉舟、扇风点火充耳不闻、油腔滑调、君子协定an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth以眼还眼，以牙还牙Long absent, soon forgotten. 久别情疏。

Add fuel to the fire. 火上加油。

Run with the tail between the legs.夹着尾巴逃跑。

二、套译法to go through fire and water赴汤蹈火to laugh off one’s head笑掉牙齿to praise to the skies 捧上天去the apple of the eye掌上明珠Life is but an empty dream.人生如梦。

Give him an inch and he’ll take an ell.得寸进尺。

含有动物的英语谚语和习语(1) Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕；一举两得。

(2) A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。

(3) Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

(4) It’s an ill bird that fouls own nest. 家丑不可外扬。

(5) Fine feathers make fine birds. 人要衣装，马要鞍。

(6) A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 听音识鸟，闻言识人。

(7) Each bird loves to hear himself sing. 鸟儿都爱听自己唱。

（自我欣赏）(8) You cannot catch old birds with chaff.(粗糠). 用粗糠捉不住老鸟。

（有经验的人难骗。

）(9) Birds in their little nests agree. 同巢之鸟心儿齐。

2. Cat(1) A cat has nine lives.猫有九条命；吉人天相。

(2) Cats hide their claws. 知人知面不知心。

(3) All cats are grey in the dark.. 黑暗之中猫都是灰色的。

（人未出名时看起来都差不多。

）(4) A gloved cat catches no mice. 戴手套的猫，老鼠抓不到。

（不愿吃苦的人成不了大事业。

）(5) When the weasel and the cat make a marriage, it is a very ill presage. 黄鼠狼和猫结亲，不是好事情。

）(6) Who will bwll the cat? 谁去给猫系铃？（谁愿意为大家冒风险？）(7) The cat shuts its eyes when stealing cream. 帽偷吃奶油的时候总是闭着眼睛。

英语谚语和习语1.look on with folded arms 袖手旁观2.call white black 颠倒黑白3.speak like a book 咬文嚼字4.make a noise in a world 名噪一时5.an old head on your shoulders 少年老成6.take to one's heels 逃之夭夭7.in a class by itself 独一无二8.do in Rome as Rome does 入乡随俗9.be wet behind the ears /smell of the baby乳臭未干10.not a feather to fly with 一贫如洗11.give sb.a piece of one's mind 直言不讳12.Many a little makes a mickle.积少成多13.No one wise at all times.智者千虑，必有一失14.Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败15.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧16.No pains,no gains. 不劳无获17.It's never too late to learn.活到老，学到老18.One today is worth two tomorrow.一个今天等于两个明天。

19.No one can do two things at once.一心不可二用。

20.There is no friend so faithful asa good book. 好书胜好友。

21.Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

22.Something attempted,something done.有所尝试，就有所作为。

23.Never judge from appearance.不要以貌取人。

英语习语谚语英语习语谚语英语习语谚语1、Don't claim to know what you don't know.不要不懂装懂。

2、All rivers run into sea.海纳百川。

3、A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。

4、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

5、A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。

6、Barking dogs seldom bite.吠犬不咬人。

7、Beauty lies in the love's eyes.情人眼里出西施。

8、All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。

9、A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影子斜。

10、As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

11、A man can do no more than he can.凡事都应量力而行。

12、A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。

13、Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

14、A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。

15、Adversity leads to prosperity.穷则思变。

16、A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

17、A mother's love never changes.母爱永恒。

18、A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，驷马难追。

趁火打劫plundering a burning house声东击西making a feint to the east and attacking in the west李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing顺手牵羊picking up something in passing混水摸鱼muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubled waters 空城计presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness馋得流口水make someone’s mouth water牵线搭桥pull the strings钱能生钱Money begets money白费力气plough the airneither fish nor flesh 非驴非马paint the lily 画蛇添足no point 没理由mark time 原地踏步；停顿make a clean breast of….忏悔make somebody’s blood boil 使……极度愤怒Put on an act 装腔作势Make much ado about nothing无中生有Make good time 快速行进；有效利用运行时间Mother hen 婆婆妈妈地担心他人遭遇意外的人Nasty piece of work 下流坯；讨厌的家伙New broom 刚上任的新官No account 没用的人Pull one’s leg 开某人的玩笑Make a night of it 欢闹一夜Old wives’tale 荒诞故事Move in on 夺走Play along （暂时）与某人合作Penny pincher 吝啬鬼；小气鬼Nurse a viper in one’s bosom 姑息养奸Make hay while the sun shines.良机勿失。

牛津高中英语教材中的习语，谚语，隐喻，委婉语和典故1. a piece of cake小菜一碟2. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物3.all ears洗耳恭听4.pull one’s leg开某人的玩笑5.have green fingers—be good at gardening 园艺能手6.the top dog头儿（口语）；领袖人物（口语）；老大（口语）7.give sb the cold shoulder冷淡地对待某人8.rain dogs and rats 倾盆大雨9.not my cup of tea非我所爱10.as strong as a horse力大如牛；健壮如牛；非常健康11.as busy as a bee忙忙碌碌的12.as poor as a church mouse一贫如洗13.as cool as a cucumber镇定自若14.sleep like a log熟睡;睡得很沉15.to laugh one’s head off哈哈大笑16.to smile on someone好运降临17.over the moon 欣喜若狂18.hot under the collar 愤怒的19.on cloud nine 狂喜20.down in the dumps 气馁，沮丧，垂头丧气21.fly off the handle 勃然大怒22.feel blue 心情不好23.white as a sheet面如死灰;面色惨白24.tickled pink高兴极了25.in the red负债，亏损；赤字26.in the black赢利；有盈余27.feel blue闷闷不乐，心情沮丧；感到无精打采28.green with envy非常嫉妒的29.feet of clay (=feet of glass) 致命的弱点30.see the handwriting on the wall (=see the words on the computer screen)觉察到不祥之兆31.kill the fatted calf (=order out for pizza)热情款待，设宴欢迎32.you reap what you sow（=Garbage in, garbage out.）一分耕耘，一分收获33.the apple of somebody’s eye掌上明珠34.the salt of the earth 诚实高尚的人，社会中坚35.be a weed软弱，不勇敢36.as hungry as a lion非常渴望得到某物37.as sharp as a spear非常聪明38.black is white and white is black黑白颠倒39.cast-iron nerves 非常坚强的意志40.as sly as a fox像狐狸一样狡猾41.eat like a bird吃得极少42.as tall as a tree很高43. A child’s play易如反掌44.Off the top of your head 不假思索脱口而出，45.On paper 在理论上46.Have butterflies in your stomach （= ant in one’s pant）忐忑不安，紧张;坐立不安47.Do your homework about 为……做好准备48.As easy as pie （=as easy as ABC）易如反掌49.As plain as day 显而易见50.An arm and a leg 昂贵的代价51.Hold firm 坚信52. A white lie 善意的谎言53.The Heel of Achilles 亦作Achilles’ heel 致命要害唯一弱点；薄弱环节54.An Apple of Discord争斗之源；不和之因；祸根55.Helen of Troy特洛伊的海伦（斯巴达王墨涅拉俄斯之妻，引起特洛伊战争的绝世美女）56.on one’s last legs 奄奄一息，过时57.Scrooge 吝啬鬼）58. a sacred cow神圣之物;圣牛;不许批评的人或事物;神圣不可侵犯的人或物59.be over the moon兴高采烈；欣喜若狂60.Pandora’s box潘多拉盒子；灾难之源61.Waterloo滑铁卢（比利时城镇）；比喻惨败，致命的打击62.Mother Teresa特蕾莎修女，代指为他人无私奉献的人63.Judas犹大，出卖朋友的人；叛徒64.Mickey Mouse course非常容易；很简单的课程65. a dark horse 黑马66.Daniel in the lion’s den 艰巨的任务67.catch-22 令人左右为难的规定68.leading light 导航灯，重要人物69.Jonah 带来不幸的人70. a Herculean task 极为艰巨的工作71. a good Samaritan 心地善良，乐于助人的人72.David and Goliath 以弱胜强73.Jekyll and Hyde 双重人格者，两面派74. a tough nut 难对付的人，胆大果断的人75.men in the street 普通人76.mend one’s way 改过自新77.around the clock 夜以继日78.between jobs 失业79.in the air 悬而未决80.every point of compass四面八方81.the last minute 最后一刻；紧要关头82.scratch the surface隔靴搔痒；只触及问题表面或一小部分83.be economical with the truth有所隐瞒84.correctional facility 监狱85.the man in street 普通人，一般人86.wash one’s hands洗手；解手87.body count死亡人数88.Not all there.不太正常；神志不清；不在状态89.sanitary workers环卫工人90.pass away死去91.senior citizen老人92.physically challenged残疾人93.visual challenged 视力差的人nd a job 找到工作nd on one’s feet.安然脱困；化险为夷96.start from the scratch 从头做起97.在英语中green常表嫉妒、眼红；yellow以表胆小、卑怯、卑鄙，blue表忧郁98.face the music面对失败；接受批评、处罚；承担后果99.call white black/call black white 混淆是非100.a black sheep 害群之马101.a white lie 善意的谎言102.white war 没有硝烟的战争，常指“经济竞争”103.White elephant 无用而累赘的东西；；104.why bother?没必要105.in a blue mood /having the blues 情绪低落106.white coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡107.black and blue 遍体鳞伤的；青一块紫一块108.green hand新手109.Once bitten, twice shy一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳110.Make hay while the sun shines 趁热打铁111.You can say that again. 你说的完全真确112.It counts for nothing这一点也不重要。

初中英语常用谚语与习语总结在初中英语的学习中，掌握一些常用的谚语和习语不仅能够丰富我们的语言表达，还能帮助我们更好地理解英语文化和思维方式。

下面是为大家总结的一些常见的初中英语谚语与习语。

“Actions speak louder than words” 行动胜于言语。

这句话告诉我们，实际行动比空谈更有说服力。

很多时候，人们会轻易地许下承诺，但真正重要的是通过实际行动来证明自己的决心和能力。

“All roads lead to Rome” 条条大路通罗马。

它意味着达到目标的方法不止一种，我们不必局限于一种方式或途径。

当我们在面对困难或者寻找解决问题的办法时，要学会灵活思考，因为可能有多种选择可以帮助我们实现目标。

“An apple a day keeps the doctor away” 一天一苹果，医生远离我。

这句谚语强调了保持健康饮食的重要性。

它用一种简单而生动的方式提醒我们，日常的小习惯对身体健康有着积极的影响。

“Better late than never” 迟做总比不做好。

有时候我们可能会因为各种原因而拖延，但只要最终能够完成任务或者做出改变，哪怕时间较晚，也比完全不做要好。

“Birds of a feather flock together” 物以类聚，人以群分。

相似的人往往会聚集在一起，因为他们有着共同的兴趣、价值观或者性格特点。

“Don't put all your eggs in one basket” 不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。

这是在提醒我们在做事情时要分散风险，不要把所有的希望都寄托在一个地方，以免遭受重大损失。

“East or west, home is best” 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。

无论外面的世界多么精彩，家永远是最温暖、最舒适的地方，让我们感到安心和放松。

“Every dog has its day” 人人皆有得意时。

这句话告诉我们，即使一个人现在处于困境或者不顺利的阶段，也总会有机会迎来好运和成功。

泛读教程---英语习语、谚语Unit 11) Burn the midnight oil熬夜读书，开夜车To study or work until late at night.2) Hit the books用功读书，与熬夜无关To study, especially with particular intensity3) Do back-breaking work劳累至极腰酸背痛的工作To do some physically difficult work and makes you very tired.4) Work like a dog拼命工作To work very hard.5) Fall down on the job敷衍了事，没做好工作Be incapable for a work.6) Work one’s fingers to the bone非常努力的工作To work very hard.Unit 21) Be a breeze像一缕清风一样很容易做 A thing that is easy to do.2) Have a green thumb擅长园艺To be good at gardening.3) Be easy as pie小菜一碟，小事一桩To be very easy.4) Have a golden touch点石成金，无所不能It means that you can do anything that you want to do.5) Have two left feet笨手笨脚To be very awkward in your movements, especially when you are dancing or playing a sport.6) Have a nose for something善于发现某物，有洞察力To be perspective and good at discovering.Unit 31) Down to earth脚踏实地，实事求是To do something with no illusions or pretensions, sensible and practical.2) Think one is god’s gift to mankind自以为了不起，自负To think oneself is really something in some areas; conceited.3) Show off炫耀To show one’s ability with pride to anyone.4) Put someone in someone’s place安分守己To make someone do his own duty and abide by the law. 5) Put on airs摆架子，摆谱It means someone is conceited in order to show his identity.6) Blow one’s own horn自吹自擂，自我吹嘘To brag about oneself.Unit 41) Bury the hatchet言归于好，和解，摒弃前嫌To stop being unfriendly and become friends again.2) Button one’s lips一言不发，守口如瓶To refuse to talk and be silenced.3) Flow with the tide跟风，紧随潮流To keep following someone or the trend.4) Hold one’s tongue保持沉默，不开口To say nothing about something and stay silent.5) Let sleeping dogs lie别无事生非，招惹麻烦To avoid mentioning a subject or something that happened in the past, in order to avoid any problems or arguments.6) Mind one’s own business少管闲事，管好自己To concern oneself only with what is of interest to oneself and not interfere in the affairs of others.7) Rock the boat捣乱To do something that upsets a situation and causes problems.8) See eye to eye看法完全一致，完全同意To share the same views as somebody about something.Unit 51) Face up to something勇敢的面对To accept and deal with something that is difficult or unpleasant.2) Point one’s finger at someone指责某人To accuse somebody .3) Leave someone high and dry使某人很无助To leave someone unsupported and unable to maneuver; toleave someone helpless.4) Shoulder the responsibility能够承担责任To take responsibility.5) Pass the buck推卸责任To shirk the responsibility.6) Worm out of something推卸摆脱某事To get rid of somethingUnit 61) All or nothing孤注一掷的，没有商量余地 A situation which will end either in complete success or complete failureHaving no middle position or compromise available2) Meet someone halfway向某人妥协To compromise to somebody3) Give-and-take妥协，互让，互相迁就To have an exchange of views on some topic in order to make mutual concessions4) Middle-of-the-road折中的办法，折中之计 A compromising solution that can be accepted by most people5) Stick to one’s guns固执己见To maintain one’s position or viewpoint when faced with opposition6) Find middle ground寻求找到一个中间立场 A set of opinions and decisions that two or more groups who oppose each other can agree onUnit 71) Go through with经历困难而完成，把事情坚持到底To do something even though it may be very unpleasant or difficult for you2) Hang in there坚持，不气馁，不畏困难To maintain a course of action despite negative outlook; to persist; to subsist while keeping high spirits3) Give up放弃To stop trying to do something4) Stick with坚持做某事To continueor persist; to stick to5) Sweat out努力的忍耐以达到某个目的To work very hard to achieve somethingUnit 81) Be a copycat模仿别人To imitate or copy others2) Cut the apron strings摆脱依赖，独立生活To be or become impossible to manage or to control3) Be a yes-man唯唯诺诺的人To be a person who always agrees with people in authority in order to gain their approval.4) Have a mind of one’s own自有主见，能够独立思考To have one’s own idea and think independently5) Be on one’s own独立自主，不依靠他人To be independent6) Lead someone by the nose牵着别人的鼻子走，完全控制别人To have a full control of somebody7) Stand on one’s own two feet独立自主，自力更生To be independentUnit 91) Be as cool as a cucumber表示非常冷静，毫不紧张。

英语习语谚语Big Apple（美国）纽约城a fat cat 有钱有势的人，暴发户a hot potato棘手的问题A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 得到手的才靠得住A friend in need is a friend indeed. 难见真情God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者Lose one's shirt丧失全部财产keep one's shirt on不发脾气, 忍耐eat like a bird吃得极少a small potato小人物，无足轻重的人或物The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃，捷足先登Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕Two heads are better than one. 一人计短，二人计长。

三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。

during the dog days在非常热的天；倒霉的日子get one's goat惹人发火black and blue青一块、紫一块遍体鳞伤的as busy as a bee极忙碌a green hand生手rob Peter to pay Paul 剜肉补疮，拆东墙补西墙；借钱还债Every dog has his / its day. 。

“士别三日，当刮目相看”，落魄的人若发奋图强，总会有出头之日。

get / feel hot under the collar气得胸口发闷a lucky dog 幸运儿live a dog's life 穷困的生活Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌be blue in the face 脸上突然变色chewing gum口香糖on top of the world幸福到极点, 心满意足, 处于最佳职位Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳follow your nose凭着你的感觉be led by the nose被牵头鼻子走make one's mark使自己出名，获得成功man-eater食人之野蛮人，食人兽；性感女性money to burn很有钱的make one's mouth water使人垂涎三尺，想吃，让某人对某事垂涎三尺meet one's waterloo一败涂地Many hands make light work. 众擎易举. /人多好办事./ 众人拾柴火焰高.Be on one's high horse趾高气扬Fight tooth and nail奋力作战White lie善意的谎言Eye for eye以牙还牙Cup of tea心爱之物，喜欢的事，喜欢而又会做之Face the music临危不惧，勇敢地面对困难;接受应得的惩罚Out of sight, out of mind眼不见心不烦No pains, no gains. 不劳无获The outsider sees the most of the game. 旁观者清Be left in the cold被冷落A bed of roses安乐窝，温床，幸福，非常地开心Go bananas走火入魔，狂的，心急如焚，非常激动A black sheep害群之马，败家子A piece of cake小菜一碟Do it well or not at all. 做就把它做好，否则就不要做。