人教英语必修二-unit4词汇练习

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji高中英语人教新课标必修2Unit4 Wildlife protection单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仪读一遍。

1. What will the woman do after high school?A. Start a business of her own.B. Do some business courses.C. Learn children education.2. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Grandmother and grandson.B. Husband and wife.C. Guide and tourist.3. When did Henry probably leave home?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.4. Who swims best according to the woman?A. Bob.B. Jim.C. Jenny.5. What does the woman mean?A. English films are good for English learning.B. The dialogues in English films are beyond her.C. Watching English films is her favorite.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What does the man intend to do?A. To encourage the woman.B. To test the woman.C. To praise the woman.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a road.B. In a bus station.C. At a hotel.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

Ⅰ.重点词汇1．individual adj. 单独的；个别的n. 个人→individually ad v. 单独地；个别地individual resume 个人简介；个人简历individual account 个人账户individual character 独特性；个性；个性人物2．belong v i. 应在(某处)；适应→ belongings n. 财产，所有物belong_to 属于(不能用于进行时态和被动语态)3．defence n. 防御；保卫→defend v. 防御；保护；保卫defence against sth. 防御物；防务；防御能力defend ... against/from ... 保护……免受……伤害4．legal adj. 法律的；合法的→illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的；违法的→legally ad v. 合法地；法定地legal action 法律行动legal advice 法律咨询/建议legal battle 官司；法律纠纷legal defence 法律辩护legal department 法务部legal documents 法律文件legal expert 法律专家legal guardian 法定监护人5．surround v t. 围绕；包围→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物surround ... with ... 以……包围……be surrounded by/with 被……包围6．evidence n. 证据；证明→evident adj. 明显的→evidently ad v. 明显地，显然There_is_some_evidence_that ... 有证据证明……It_is_evident_that ... 很明显……7．fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate v. 深深吸引；迷住→fascinated adj. 入迷的；极感兴趣的8．charge n. 收费；指控；主管v t. 收费；控告；充电take charge of 接管/负责……in charge of 负责/主管in the charge of 受……的管理free_of charge 免费charge sb. (sth.) for sth. 为某物向某人收取(费用)charge sb. with sth. 控告某人(做)某事9．announce v t. 宣布；通知；声称→announcement n. (一项)公告，布告，通告；(指行动)宣布，宣告(1)announce sth. to sb. ＝announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布/通知某事It_is_announced_that ... 据宣布……(that引导主语从句)(2)make an announcement 发布通告10．approach n. 方法；途径；接近v t. 接近；接洽；着手处理v i. 靠近(1)be approaching 临近，靠近with sth. approaching 随着……的临近(2)(an) approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径at the approach of 在快到……的时候11．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n. 慷慨；大方；宽宏大量→generously ad v. 慷慨地；大方地be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨/大方be generous with sth. 在……上面很慷慨/大方It is generous of sb. to_do sth. 某人做某事真是宽宏大量/真大方12．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的→eagerly ad v. 热切地→eagerness n. 渴望；热切be eager for sth. 急于得到……be eager to_do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事be_eager that ... 热切希望……13．greet v t. 问候；迎接→greeting n. 问候；招呼；迎接；致意greet sb. with sth. 以……迎接/接待某人14．crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众v t. 挤满；使……拥挤a_crowd_of/crowds_of 成群的……；一群……the crowd 群众；老百姓；凡夫俗子crowd around/round ... 聚集在……周围；聚拢crowd ... into/onto ... 把……装满(或塞满)……crowd into/onto ... 大批涌入(狭小的空间)15．break_away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱break down (机器等)出故障，损坏；分解；崩溃；情绪失控break in 闯入，破门而入；打断，插嘴break into 破门而入；闯入break off 折断；中断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发break up 分解；打碎；破裂，分手16．keep_your_eyes_open_(for) 留心；留意keep back 阻止；隐瞒；抑制keep away_(from) 避开，远离keep ... in_mind 记住keep in_touch_with sb. 与某人保持联系keep off 不接近；远离keep on_doing sth. 继续做某事keep up 继续，使维持较高水平keep up with 跟上；与……保持联系Ⅱ.教材原句1．As one of Confucius'_descendants,_Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the family tree.(教材P38)作为孔子的后代之一，小孔的名字被记载在家谱上。

Using Language & Other Parts重点词汇1．idiom n．习语；成语2．alongside prep. 在……旁边；与……一起adv. 在旁边3．shore n. 岸；滨4．steel n. 钢；钢铁工业5．accent n. 口音6．cobblestone adj. 铺有鹅卵石的7．coherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的8．anyhow adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正9．proceed vi. 行进；继续做10．toast n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯vt. 为……干杯vi. 烤(尤指面包)11．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚12．owe vt. 欠(账、债、情等)13．contrary adj. 相反的；相对立的词汇拓展1．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶2．misty adj.多雾的；模糊的→mist n．薄雾；水汽3．advertisement n．广告；启事→advertiser n．广告商；登广告者→advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告；登广告→advertising n．广告活动；广告业4．photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→photograph n．照片v．拍照→photography n．摄影术重点词组1．go on a tour of...去……旅游2．in contrast to... 与……相比3．owe it to oneself to do sth 自己应该做某事4．contrary to... 与……相反5．come for sb 来接某人重点句型1.Anyhow, the next station is my stop！(教材P43)反正我下站就到了！2.Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great NiagaraFalls, which is on the south side of the lake.(教材P44)她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。

必修二Unit 4 History and TraditionsWHAT’S IN A NAME?The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are ________ (迷惑的) by 1. these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? 2. (get) to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this (谜).In the 16th century, the (邻近的) country of Wales was joined 3. the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined 4. __________ (create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland (脱离) the UK, which resulted 5. in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the 6. __________ (short) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often 7. __________ (refer) to as Britain or Great Britain.The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, 8. __________ (know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same __________ (货币) and (军事防御). However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and __________（法律的）systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for 9. __________ (compete) like the World Cup!The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, 10. __________ can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be 11. __________ (surround) by __________ (证据) of four different groups of people who (接管) at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great 12. __________ (achieve) included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the 13. __________ (five) century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, (留下) lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many 14. __________ (locate) across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles 15. (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words 16. (slow) entered into the English language.There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 17. __________ (enjoy). The capital city London is 18. great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history 19. __________ (date) all the way back to Roman times. There are 20. __________ (count) historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, 21. __________ both new and old traditions. If you _______ _______ _______ ________ (留意), you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONSIreland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence 1. its people and traditions. The country has a long history of 2. (produce) great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, 3. __________ (offer) something for each of the sense s. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green 4. __________ (county) is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills 5. __________ (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds (组成) the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and 6. __________ (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds __________ (问候）the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not 7. __________ (surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 8. __________ (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop 9. a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely 10. __________ (experience) local culture and customs __________ (亲身).必修二Unit 4 History and TraditionsWHAT’S IN A NAME?The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused (迷惑的) by 1. what these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if any? 2. Getting (get) to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle (谜).In the 16th century, the nearby (邻近的) country of Wales was joined 3. to the Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined 4. to create (create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from (脱离) the UK, which resulted 5. in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the 6. shortened (short) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often 7. referred (refer) to as Britain or Great Britain.The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, 8. known (know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency(货币) and military defence (军事防御). However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal（法律的）systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for 9. competitions (compete) like the World Cup!The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, 10. which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be 11. surrounded (surround) by evidence (证据) of four different groups of people who took over (接管) at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great 12. achievements (achieve) included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the 13. fifth (five) century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language, and changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left behind (留下) lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many 14. locations (locate) across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles 15. built (build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words 16. slowly (slow) entered into the English language.There is so much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 17. enjoyable (enjoy). The capital city London is 18. a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history 19. dating (date) all the way back to Roman times. There are 20. countless (count) historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, 21. with both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open (留意), you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONSIreland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence 1. on its people and traditions. The country has a long history of 2. producing (produce) great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, 3. offering (offer) something for each of the sense s. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald IsIe” and its many green 4. counties (county) is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills 5. dotted (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up (组成) the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and 6. breathe (breath) in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet（问候）the new day with their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not 7. surprising (surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. 8. To have (have) a chance of experiencing this, stop 9. by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face, you are more than likely 10. to experience (experience) local culture and customs first-hand (亲身).。

Unit 4Wildlife protectionSection I Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending课后篇巩固探究一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空die out pay attention to protect…from burst into laughter do harm to have an effect on in danger in relief succeed in in peace1.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that you most deeply.答案:have an effect on2.Many animals have because of much killing and hunting.答案:died out3.Do you think that work without rest will your health?答案:do harm to4.We all when we saw the funny performance.答案:burst into laughter5.The doctor told the parents that their son was injured badly,and was still .答案:in danger6.We should take measures to the lake pollution.答案:protect;from7.You are to your work because you are wise and hardworking.答案：succeed in8.People won' t you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying forexpression.答案:pay attention to9.Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace,can we smile .答案:in relief10.Don' t bother me;just let me stay here.答案:in peace二、单句语法填空I.Nature deserves our(protect) because we are part of it.答案:protection1.1t never occurred to him that his carelessness could do such great(harm) to himself.答案:harm3.He prefers to live a (peace) life in the countryside.答案:peaceful4.Do you know the task is very (danger)?答案:dangerous5.(2017 江苏)In southern Spain the sudden(increase) of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally,and actually cooled the region.答案:increase6.When we heard the joke,all of us burst out (laugh).答案:laughing7.His question failed to get (respond)from his students.答案:response8. — Don' t worry,Mom.The doctor said it was only the flu.—What relief!I ' ll tell Dad there ' s nothing serious.答案:a9.They were(succeed) in achieving both aims.答案:successful10.(2017 江苏)Far from charging consumers high prices,many of these services are free (users pay, effect,by handing over yet more data).答案:in11.(2017 全国出)He posted his offer on a social networking website,and received thousands of emails,(include) thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the right passports.答案:including12.The films which (affect)us many years ago still have effect on our children.答案:affected;an13.Great attention must(pay)to developing education,especially in the countryside.答案:be paid14.In order to make money,some farmers often hunted some (endanger) species and killed them without mercy.答案:endangered15.I would greatly appreciate if you would send me the application forms as soon as possible.答案:it三、单句改错1.Finally,I wish this year ' s English speech competition great success.答案:在great前加a1.1 would greatly appreciate if you would give me a hand.答案:在if 前加it3 .We should pay more attention the needs of our elders.答案:在the 前加to4 .They are likely to respond positively for the president ' s request for aid.答案:第一个for 改为to5.In our relief,he was not injured in the car accident.答案:把第一个In 改为To四、课文精彩回顾Daisy had always longed to help 1.species of wildlife.One day she was taken to a 2.land where animals could be found.When Daisy arrived in Zimbabwe,an elephant asked her if she cameto take a photo.Daisy 3.into laughter on hearing its words.The elephant told her that they used to be.At that time the government decided to take measures to protect the wildanimals,which showed the 5.of wildlife protection.When Daisy was in a thick rainforest,amosquitoes,explaining that the millipede insect 8. mosquitoes.He said people should pay more 10.to the rainforest wherehe lived.Only in this way could people live in peace with wildlife.答案：1.endangered 2.distant 3.burst 4.mercy5.importance6.rubbed7.protecting8.contained9.affected 10.attention五、阅读理解hunted without 4. monkey watched them as he 6. himself.He told Daisy that he was 7.himself from a powerful drug which 9.（棣心宣卷思维品质）Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching?Scientists have been able to record the private" momentsof wildlife with leading-edge technology.Low-cost,dependable and small modern cameras are a big help.Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have taken videos of everything from small desert cats to larger snowloving felines（猫科）in the northern Rocky Mountains.These cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife.Some videos help scientists see the effects of climate change.For example,the desert animal javelina and the treeloving coatimundi（长鼻浣熊）have been caught on cameras north of their normal home.This could mean global warming is enlarging their living area northward.Researchers use cameras along with global positioning systems,or GPS.They attach GPS devices（设备）to mule deer and antelope （羚羊）in and around Yellowstone National Park.Then they can record their movements,or migrations（迁移）.These cameras can be left in very rural（荒里予的）areas for days,weeks or even months.They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.Rural video can show details about animal behavior,such as the calls made by migrating mule deer.Also,some cameras record animal life,showing everything from bison in Saskatchewan,Canada,to the underwater weed forest off California ' s Channel Islands.However,rural cameras have their problems too.Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them.Scientists do not know if the attacks are the results of anger or interest.Also,the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals.Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.Even with such problems,rural cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.1.Which of the following helps scientists know about climate change?A.How active animals are.B.Where animals go.C.What animals eat.D.When animals move.答案:B解析:细节理解题。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions全部重要知识点单选题1、______ the influence of alcohol, he couldn’t ______ his son was lying to him.A．With; riskB．With; tellC．Under; distinguishD．Under; ensure答案：C考查固定搭配中介词的用法和动词词义辨析。

句意：在酒精的作用下，他看不出儿子在对他撒谎。

under the influence of sb./sth.为固定搭配，意为“在某人或某物的影响下”，所以第一个空填under；A. risk冒险；B. tell 告诉，辨别；C. distinguish 分清；D. ensure确保。

根据句意可知，在酒精作用下，他无法分清儿子是否在撒谎。

故选C项。

2、Samples were taken from tissues ________from 13 patients ________surgery.A．to be removed; to undergoB．to remove; underwentC．removing; undergoneD．removed; undergoing答案：D考查非谓语动词。

句意：样本取自13名接受手术的患者的组织。

根据句意及所给句子可知，tissues(组织)与remove(摘下、拿走)是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语；patients(病人)与undergo(经历、经受)是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作定语。

故选D。

3、How the loans are paid should be of little concern to the bank ________ they are paid on time.A．as far asB．as soon asC．as long asD．as well as答案：C考查复合连词词义辨析。

Unit 4Wildlife protectionGrammarⅠ句型训练1．His suggestion ___________________________(在会上正被讨论) now.2．Many rare animals ________________(正在被猎杀) for food or fur, so they are endangered.3．The fields where crops used to be grown ________________(正被使用) for buildings and soon the buildings will be completed.4．With the development of science, more new knowledge ____________________(正被引进到) the field of IT.Ⅱ在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．To the teacher's anger, the same mistakes are always ________________(make) by his students.2．Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________________(exhibit) at the culture show now.3．They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house______________(rebuild)．4．—I hear you ________________(work) in a pub. What's it like?—Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired, but I don't mind.5．The driver was at ________ loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.6．At present, some of the hotels in my hometown ________________(rebuild)．7．—Look! Everything here is under construction.—What's the pretty small house that ________________(build) for?8．—What's that terrible noise, David?—Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant ________________(test)．9．I really appreciate________(have) time to relax with you on this nice island.10．He was told that it would be at least three more months ________he could recover and return to work.11．—Have you moved into your new apartment?—Not yet.The building ________________(paint) now, so we have to wait another month.12．The office building is ________ construction. It will be completed next month.13．His computer is ________ use.You can use mine.14．My car is ________ repair, so I have to walk to work.15．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.Ⅲ阅读理解AWhy did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.Most people know this joke.But recently, some people have been much more worried about how the grizzly bear and the mountain lion can cross the road.“Millions of animals die each year on the US roads，” the Federal Highway Administration reports.In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the US today.The main reason? Roadkill.“Eco­passages” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars.They are paths both over and under roads.“These eco­passages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid road accidents，” said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Protectio n Society.But do animals actually use the eco-passages? The answer is yes.Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an eco-passage that went under a highway.This showed that the lions used the passage.Builders of eco-passages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them.Animals seem to__be__catching__on．Animals as different as salamanders and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.Next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around.You might see an animal on an overpass!1．The writer uses the example of ocelots to show that ________．A．wild animals have become more dangerousB．the driving conditions have improved greatlyC．the measure for protecting wildlife fails to workD．an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents2．When the writer says that animals seem “to be catching on”，he means ________．A．animals begin to realize the danger on the roadB．animals begin to learn to use eco-passagesC．animals are crossing the road in groupsD．animals are increasing in number3．This passage is written to ________．A．protect the endangered animalsB．call on drivers to be careful when seeing animals on the roadC．introduce a new way to help protect wild animalsD．tell us the main reason for the killing of animals in the USBFood webs throughout the ocean are in trouble because of overfishing.About one billion people rely on seafood for protein.However, people are fishing more species faster than those fish can reproduce(繁殖)．By 2048, says the World Wildlife Fund, the number of all present food fish could reduce by 90%.So few fish would remain in the world that people couldn't depend on them for food.Climate changes will most likely trouble food webs further.As average global temperatures rise, the ocean gets more carbon dioxide.That makes the ocean more acidic, which does harm to the lives in the ocean.Fewer of those lives will grow stronger, leaving less to eat.There will be more effects on the food web.Aquaculture—raising fish and seafood in farms—isn't necessarily the answer to these problems. Sometimes companies destroy mangrove(红树林) forests and other sensitive habitats in order to build fish farms. Habitat destruction also leaves coastal areas easily flooded.“A lot of our freshwater comes from the ocean as rain，” says Shannon, an ocean scientist. Rain helps crops grow and provides drinking water.But it__can__have__a__dark__side，as when hurricanes cause flooding and blackouts even in inland states, such as Ohio, Missouri, and New Mexico.The ocean affects the air, too.“Half the oxygen that we breathe comes from photosynthesis(光合作用) of sea plants in the ocean，” adds Shannon.That sea air reaches from coast to coast.All those reasons suggest that we have to protect the ocean before it is too late.4．By saying “it can have a dark side”，Shannon means ________．A．rain can make drinking water darkB．rain can have a bad effect tooC．rain can get crops grow darkD．rain can become dark itself5．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?A．By 2048, about one billion people will not depend on seafood any longer.B．Climate changes will most likely cause a lot of trouble to food webs.C．Aquaculture is necessary to solve these problems.D．The ocean and the seafood affect our surroundings.6．The purpose of this passage is to ________．A．prove the advantages of seafoodB．introduce the serious sea pollutionC．explain the formation of food websD．call on people to protect the oceanCWhen I first entered high school, I knew no one at my school.All my friends in middle school went to other schools.I wanted to make some new friends.However, I was shy and wasn't good at making new friends.On my first day at school, I looked at others who were talking in groups happily.How I wish I were one of them!I guess I was very lucky then.At lunch in the dining hall, when I was eating at a table alone, a girl came t o me.“Excuse me, is this seat taken？” she asked.I immediately shook my head.She smiled and sat down opposite to me.I felt a little awkward and didn't know what to say at all, but I really wanted to communicate with her.It was a good opportunity to make friends with her.When I looked up, I found she was smiling at me.Her smile calmed me down.“I really like this school.It's beautiful, but I don't know anyone here.All my friends went to other schools，” said the girl.Hearing her words, I immediately said, “My f riends are not here either.Can we be friends？”I was surprised.I couldn't believe I would say something like that, and to my surprise, that girl immediately said “yes”．We both smiled.We became very good friends.Now it's the beginning of a new term again.Many students may have no friends at their new schools.If you are also as shy as I used to be, please don't be afraid to talk to others.You may get a surprise and make a new friend.After all, others want to make new friends, too.7．We know on her first day at school, the author ________．A．hoped she could make some new friendsB．only knew a few people at her schoolC．met some old friends at her new schoolD．hoped she could go to her old friends' schools8．The underlined word “awkward” in Paragraph 2is closed in meaning to “________”．A．bored B．excitedC．interested D．embarrassed9．After the girl sat down opposite to the author, the author ________．A．immediately shook her handB．immediately said something to keep calmC．wanted to talk with herD．wanted her to go away at once10．What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?A．To show that high school is really exciting.B．To encourage shy people to talk to others.C．To tell us how lucky she was in high school.D．To advise us to have a good first day in high school.Ⅳ概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

必修二 unit4ReadingI.单词拼写1. Technological change can (影响 )every aspect of our life.2. We should set up more nature (保护区 )for the endangered animals.3. Only in recent years have people begun to realize the importance of w protection.4. Some findings have showed that living near an airport may cause the l of hearing some day.5.I don ’ t think the color of the (地毯 )matches the furniture in my living room.6. As is known to all, a cow has four (胃 )7.The hotel bill c every fee, including the broken glass.8. The cruel king showed no m and killed all the prisoners.9. Whales are still being h and killed in that ocean.10. People should d the amount of fat they eat.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.He was a loss when he was asked to say something at the meeting.2. The problem to be discussed at the meeting next week is of great ( important).3 In the past three months the area in the north of the country (affect)by the coldness.4. It is certain he will hand over his business to his son when he gets old.5.I appreciated (give)the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.6. Computers will already have become more (power)than the human brain.7. Some steps have been taken to protect the forest from (destroy).8.The United Nations reports the number of violent attacks againstforeigners (decrease) in the past few days.9. I looked up and noticed a snake( wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.Ⅲ.单句改错1.Chichester sent a radio message to London after succeeding sailing round Cape Horn.2.Great attention must be paid to develop education, especially in the countryside.3.How wonderful article it is!4.I advised him to give up the foolish idea, but he responded at my suggestion with a laugh.rmation must be stored so that it is securely from accidental deletion.6.It is said that she has employed by a computer company since graduation.7.I'd appreciate if you let me get on with my job.8.Two thirds of the money his parents gave him were spent playing computer games.9.If weather permits, we'll go hunt.10.Every smoker should remember that smoking really do harm to your health.Ⅳ.单项填空1. The experts try to tell people that some species are in danger of .A dying away B.dying out C. dying of D. dying for2. Nowadays, many people go online to bargains.A. care forB. stand for C design for D.hunt for3. Middle-aged people should take more vegetables and less meat in order tothe risk of high blood pressure.A decrease B.solve C.remove D.increase4. We complained to the travel agency about the terrible service during our trip, but no one hasby now.A responded B.deserved C.recovered D.survived5.-Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.一I'll tell Da d there ’s nothing serious.A.What a reliefB.Congratulations C How surprising D. I'm so sorryI.课文语法填空阅读下边资料，在空白处填入适合的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ⅰ.词汇知识1．____________(vt.& vi.)咬、叮、刺痛2．____________( n．)结尾→____________(v.)结束3．____________(vt.)检查；视察→____________(n.)检查员；视察员→____________(n.)检查；视察4．____________(n.)事件；事变→____________(n.)意外事故5．____________(n.)灰尘；尘土；尘埃→____________(adj.)满是灰尘的[来源:学科网ZXXK]6．____________(n.)消失→____________(v.)→____________(n.)反义词[来源:Z。

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]7．____________(adj.)凶猛的；猛烈的→____________(adv.)答案：1.bite 2.ending；end 3.inspect；insp ector；inspection 4.incident；accident 5.dust；dusty 6.disappearance；disappear；appearance7.fierce；fiercelyⅡ.重点短语1．come________being形成；产生2．according________ 按照；根据……所说3．so________ 以至于；结果[来源:Z。

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]4．________before 很久以前5．________sure 肯定地；确切地6．________the last 500 years 在过去的500年里答案：1.into 2.to 3.that 4.long 5.for 6.inⅢ.必背句型1．They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，________humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.数千万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时他们的前景好像也很安全。