2016~2017第一学期期末模拟试卷

九年级期末考试模拟试卷一、选择题（15分）( )1. --Look! That man looks like Mr. Brown. --It _______be him, for he _______to America.A. can't; has goneB. may not; has goneC. mustn't; has beenD. can't; has been( )2. Tom doesn’t want to stay at home________ sunny days. He likes going out_________.A. on, insteadB. in, instead ofC. at, insteadD. on, instead of( )3. His speech is welcomed by our middle school students because it____ many problems t hat the teenagers care about.A. coversB. hasC. fillsD. makes( )4. —When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________ tomorrow.A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. will finishD. has finished( )5. There ______a number of books in our school library. The number of books________getting larger than last year.A.is, isB.is, areC.are, areD.are, is( )6. ---How soon will Sam get his money back? --- ________. Better late than never!A. Till next weekB. Until the next weekC. Not until next weekD. Not till the next week( )7. which the following sentence is right?A. I’m not sure that he has been arrested so far.B. Do you think he was guilty in the past?C. It’s reported the thief had been wanted on the Internet.D. Do you know what the trouble with him is? ( )8. — He has few friends to share his joy and sadness, _____ he ?—______. It’s really b ad for him to keep quiet all the time.A. hasn’t, YesB. has , NoC. does, YesD. does, No( )9. China can______ programmes _______ radio or TV to the other side of the world with the help of man-made satellites.A. end out; onB. send up, byC. put up, throughD. set up, over( )10. Many teenagers like to do what their parents mind ___ they have grown up.A. showingB. to showC. showedD. show( )11. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what _______.A. has markedB. has been markedC. had markedD. had been marked( )12.The programme _____different sports, _____basketball, swimming, badminton and football.A.discovers, for exampleB. includes asC. covers, such asD. covering, like( ) 13. After a long walk, he is _______ tired _______ walk any further.A. too far; toB. far too; toC. so; thatD. such; that( )14. I feel ______ tired ,so I want to drink ____ tea.A. a bit of, a bitB. a little bit, a bit ofC. a bit, a little ofD. a bit little, a bit( )15.You are sure to fail the exam__________ you study hard.A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. that二、完型填空She had seen this man several times before. He looked like a 16. She knew she shouldn’t judge (判断) a book by its 17, but this man was no good.She drove by him. He looked at her car 18she drove by. She 19driving. She watched him in her rear view mirror(后视镜). She got to the corner and stopped. She continued to watch him walking in her20. Suddenly, he turned left up a driveway (车道).A red 21was parked in the driveway right next to the sidewalk. She saw him walk up to the driver’s door, and put his hand on the handle (把手). He 22to the sidewalk and went on walking in her direction.“What is that all about?” she 23. Then she realized that he had 24the door to see if it was25. “He is a criminal,” she thought. “He just walks throug h our neighborhoods looking for cars to break26.”She called the police. She 27the man. The officer said he knew who the man was. Residents(居民)called two or three times a week to report him walking by. But the police couldn’t arrest him for 28. They had to catch him with stolen things. “29he was testing that car door to see if it was unlocked,” she said.“I’m sorry,” said the officer. “That’s not 30the law. If you see him actually steal something, give us a call.” 4 ( )16. A. criminal B. witness C. victim D. neighbour( )17. A. words B. picture C. price D. cover( )18. A. since B. until C. as D. after( )19. A. stopped B. continued C. tried D. finished( )20. A. question B. suggestion C. direction D. education( )21. A. door B. car C. coat D. handle( )22. A. returned B. explained C. turned D. drove( )23. A. wondered B. supposed C. decided D. answered( )24. A. opened B. broken C. fixed D. tested( )25. A. fine B. strong C. locked D. clean( )26. A. in B. on C. away D. into( )27. A. arrested B. described C. discovered D. charged( )28. A. walking around B. stealing C. robbery D. breaking doors( )29. A. But B. So C. And D. Though( )30. A. for B. within C. against D. without三、阅读理解AIt is reported that some developed countries(发达国家) have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞) and lead (铅) can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as “thee-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn’t do harm to the environment and people’s life. This year, China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.( )1. The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from________.A. FranceB. JapanC. GermanyD. Australia( )2. The underlined word buried probably means______ in the passage.A. 焚烧B. 障碍C. 回收D. 掩埋( )3. The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province_________.A. is the e-capital of the worldB. has serious e-waste pollutionC. deals with e-waste safelyD. spends much money on e-waste( )4. This year, the Chinese government __________.A. tried to change people’s lifeB. closed some computer companiesC. make a new environment protection lawD. asked people to hand in their old computers( )5. The passage is mainly about ________.A. the way in dealing with e-wasteB. the cost of burning e-wasteC. the e-waste problem in ChinaD. the need to pass a law against e-wasteBHow do you spent your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland(波兰) have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.Many Polish (波兰的) people like traveling. They always look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it both are good ways to relax.In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep it.Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.( ) 6. Polish people have many hobbies in order to ________.A. make more friendsB. finish all their workC. solve their daily problemsD. relax themselves in their spare time( ) 7. Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A. Because they hate traveling.B. Because they can get exercise from it.C. Because they can find a new place.D. Because it is comfortable and funny.( ) 8. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Skating.B. Swimming.C. Playing football.D. Climbing mountains.( ) 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 ?A. Football is many Polish people’s favorite sport.B. Young Polish people often go to the gym.C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.D. Most Polish people like watching sport.( ) 10. What can we learn from the passage?A. Polish culture is colorful.B. It is no need doing sport activities.C. A doctor can give you good advice.D. We can have many ways of spending our free time.四、任务型阅读We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams th e same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part. What are the hopes of teenagers? We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after you finish your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as they can, so that they can help offer their parents better lives. Other students hope to go on studying after they finish school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers want to do jobs they like. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming. What are the dreams of teenagers? Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic (现实的) than others. For example, many students would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And many students dream of having a trip to every corner of the world one day.According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dreamed of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some students would like to go on exciting trips. One student would love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that there are no possibility for students to achieve. Three students would like to be able to fly.It is clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams, one day they may just be realized.A survey about some Chinese students’ hopes and dreamsHopes of teenagers ●Some students want to begin work as soon as possible to help 1 their parents with better lives.●Some students hope to 2 studying after finishing school.●Many students would like to do jobs they enjoy though money is of great3 .●Most s tudents 4 computer programming as their jobs.5 of teenagers ●Some students have more realistic dreams such as working as volunteers at the World Cup and6 around the world.●Some students have less realistic dreams such as becoming fam ous sports people or singers and 7 across the Pacific Ocean.●It is highly 8 for some students to achieve their dreams such as being able to fly.Conclusion ●The survey shows that teenagers’ hopes are 9 while their dreams are different.●You can’t realize your dream 10 holding on it and hard work.1______________2______________3_______________4______________5______________6______________7______________8_______________9______________10_____________五、阅读与表达Millvina Dean, Titanic’s last survivor, died on May 31, 2009 in Southampton. She was 97 and had been in poor health for several weeks.The youngest of the ship’s 705 survivors, Ms. Dean was only 9 weeks old when the Titanic hit an iceberg (冰山) on the night of April 14, 1912. She survived with her mother and her 2-ye ar-old brother. Mr. Dean, 29, was taking his family to a new life in Kansas City. He planned to run a tobacconist’s (烟草商) shop there. He was among more than 1,500 passengers and crew members who died in the sinking.Ms. Dean never married and spent her working life in Southampton. For many years after the sinking, she never spoke of it to people she met or worked with, partly because she remembered nothing about it and partly because she did not want to be seen as drawing attention to herself.But that changed after Sep. 1, 1985 when the wreck (残骸) of the Titanic was discovered. That set off a wave of interest in the ship, especially after the movie Titanic. “They found the wreck and after they found the wreck, they found me,” she said.In the last 20 years of her life, she went to gatherings in the USA, Canada and a number of European countries to tak e part in events related to the sinking. She said she had learned from her mother about what happened during the sinking.Ms. Dean had never seen Titanic. She explained she was unwilling to be reminded of what had happened to her father.1. How old was Millvina Dean when the Titanic sank? ____________________________________2. Why did the Deans take t he Titanic? ___________________________________________3. When was the wreck (残骸) of the Titanic discovered? ________________________________________4. How many times had Ms. Dean ever seen the movie Titanic? ___________________________________________5. What’s the passage mainly about? _____________________________________________六、词汇1. I think Guo Jingming is one of the greatest _________ in China today(讲故事的人).2. This scientist kept working on his ideas all his _________（终身）3. Our success went _________what we had expected（超出）.4. The students all stood up when the teacher _______the classroom （进入）.5. I heard the steel _______________ was not going well last year(工业).6. Yang Liping is one of the most famous in China (dance).7. The elegant lady made a guest _______________ on Mr Smith ’s TV show (appear).8. The young lady ’s death is a great _______________ to her fans(lose).9. He can get the prize if he pass the _______________challenge (finally).10. Jianhu, a green city, is a _________ place for people to live in (please).七、短文填空Everyone wants to be successful. As a student, you also want to have success at school, no matter whether you ’re good at studies or n__1__. But it ’s difficult to learn all the lessons well because it r__2__ good ways and habits. If you take right ways of studying, you can make great progress. Here I will o__3___ you some advice.Firstly, be sure to make up your m__4__ to work hard and do well in everything you learn. It is wise of you to do your b__5__ in your studies.Secondly, it ’s necessary for you to have a good study habit. W__6__ studying, make sure to pay attention to it. After you finish your study, don ’t forget to find some time for f__7__ in order to help you relax as well.Thirdly, you should try to learn every subject well. If you are weak in a subject, you need to encourage y__8__ to do well in it. You should often remind yourself why you need to study.Finally, you h__9__ better take notes in class because you cannot remember everything. To review or remember what you have learnt, these notes will be of v__10__ to you. If you forget some points, you can go over them. If you take all the suggestions, you will certainly develop into a better student in studies.1_______________2_________________3_________________4______________5______________6_______________7________________8__________________9_____________10______________八、书面表达2015年4月11日，南京溧水傅家边山地半程马拉松比赛（Nanjing Lishui Fujiabian Mountain Half-Marathon ）在傅家边隆重举行。

2016年人教版六年级上册数学期末模拟试卷班级： 姓名： 计分：一、填空（共20分，其中第1题、第2题各2分，其它每空1分）1、（ ）∶（ ）=40( )= 80% =（ ）÷402、312 吨=（ ）吨（ ）千克 70分=（ ）小时。

3、（ ）吨是30吨的13，50米比40米多（ ）%。

4、六（1）班今天出勤48人，有2人因病请假，今天六（1）班学生的出勤率是（ ）。

5、0.8：0.2的比值是（ ），最简整数比是（ ）6、某班学生人数在40人到50人之间，男生人数和女生人数的比是5∶6，这个班有男生（ ）人，女生（ ）人。

7、从甲城到乙城，货车要行5小时，客车要行6小时，货车的速度与客车的速度的最简比是（ ）。

8、王师傅的月工资为2000元。

按照国家的新税法规定，超过1600元的部分应缴5%个人所得税。

王师傅每月实际工资收入是（ ）元。

9、小红15 小时行38 千米，她每小时行（ ）千米，行1千米要用（ ）小时。

10、用一根长12.56米的绳子围成一个圆，这个圆的直径是（ ），面积是（ ）。

11、在一块长10分米、宽5分米的长方形铁板上，最多能截取（ ）个直径是2分米的圆形铁板。

12、请你根据图形对称轴的条数按照从多到少的顺序，在括号里填上适当的图形名称。

圆、（ ）、（ ）、长方形。

二、判断（5分，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×” ）1、7米的18 与8米的17 一样长。

………………………………………… （ ）2、周长相等的两个圆，它们的面积也一定相等。

………………… （ ）3、1100和1%都是分母为100的分数，它们表示的意义完全相同。

…… （ ） 4、5千克盐溶解在100千克水中，盐水的含盐率是5%。

…………… （ ） 5、比的前项增加10%，要使比值不变，后项应乘1.1。

…………………（ ）三、选择（5分，把正确答案的序号填在括号里）1、若a 是非零自然数，下列算式中的计算结果最大的是（ ）。

2016-2017学年度上学期八年级英语试卷满分：120分时间：120分钟听力部分（25分）第一节听句子，选择所听句子的正确答语，每题读一遍1．A．She is fine B．It’s five C．she is at home2．A．Yes ，I am B．Yes，I can C．Yes，I do 3．A．Watching TV B．A teacher C．In France4．A．Three kilos B．Three bottles C．No, I don’t.5．A．I don’t know B．Some C．Yes ，I did6．A．In Huangpi B．In May C．Tim’s第二节听对话，选择正确选项，每题读两遍7．What did the boy do before he came home?A．Played basketball B．Played soccer C．argued with classmates 8．Where is Lily?A．In bed B．In her bedroom C．At her desk9．When can the man come to see the doctor?A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Thursday10．What kind of sandwich does the girl like best?A．Vegetable sandwich B．Fish sandwich C．Beef sandwich 11．What is Peter like?A．Outgoing B．Unusual C．Funny第三节听下面4段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

读两遍听第12段材料，回答12-14小题。

每题读两遍12.Does Bill walk to school every day?A.Yes,he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. Hardly ever.13.Where does Bill have breakfast?A.At school.B.At home.C.On the way.14.How long does Bill read English every morning?A.For forty minutes.B.For half an hour.C.For twenty minutes.听第13段材料回答第15~17小题。

2016-2017学年度第一学期期末质量检测卷八年级物理班级姓名一、选择题（1-19题为单选，每题2分；20-21题为多选，每题3分，全选对得3分，选对但不全得2分，有错选或不选不得分，共44分）1、下列现象中不是机械运动的是（）A、植物生长B、骏马奔跑C、陨石降落D、春风佛面2、下列数据中最能接近初中物理课本长度的是（）A、20mmB、1dmC、26cmD、1m3、下列各过程经历的时间最接近1s的是（）A．我们上一节课所用的 B．同学从一楼走到三楼所用的C．地球自转一周所用的 D．人在安静时脉搏跳动一次所用的4、神舟十一号飞船在被火箭推动上升阶段，航天员是被固定在飞船座舱内的，相对于哪个参照物航天员是静止的（）A、飞船B、地球C、月球D、太阳5、如图所示为测某种硬币直径的几种方法，其中正确的是（）6、下列有关声现象的说法正确的是（）A、“听诊器”能使人的心脏振动幅度增大，响度增大B、住宅安装双层玻璃窗可以减小噪声对室内的影响C、声波在真空中的传播速度等于340m/sD、声波可以传递消息，不可以传递能量7、人们能分辨出笛子、钢琴等不同乐器的演奏声，主要是依据声音的（）A．音调B．响度C．音色D．声速8、下列声现象中，能说明声音的传播需要介质的是（）9、我国北方的冬季，有时房顶上会出现霜，室内玻璃上会出现冰花，这些都是（）A、凝华现象B、升华现象C、凝固现象D、汽化现象10、下列图中温度计的使用正确的是（）11、下列现象发生的过程中，吸收热量的一组是（）（1）春天，冰雪融化汇成溪流；（2）夏天，从冰箱里面拿出来的饮料罐“出汗”；（3）秋天，清晨的雾在太阳出来后散去；（4）冬天，室外地面上出现了霜．A．（1）（2）B．（1）（3）C．（2）（4）D．（3）（4）12、在如图所示的四种现象中，由光的直线传播形成的是（）13、小轿车前的挡风玻璃不竖直安装的主要原因是（）A．避免噪音 B．防止震碎C．为了造型美观 D．尽可能避免因平面镜成像造成安全的因素14、下列各镜中，不能改变光束会聚或发散性质的是（）A、凸面镜B、平面镜C、凸透镜D、凹透镜15、如图所示，渔夫叉鱼时，应瞄准哪个方向才能叉到鱼（）A．看到鱼的前方 B．看到鱼的方向C．看到鱼的上方 D．看到鱼的下方16、一束平行光正对凸透镜照射时，在离透镜15cm处的光屏上得到一个最小最亮的点，那么当物体位于透镜前35cm处时，在透镜的另一侧可得到（）A．倒立、放大的实像 B．倒立、缩小的实像C．正立、放大的虚像 D．正立、缩小的虚像17、小希对下列光学成像实例进行了分析，判断正确的是（）实例：①针孔照相机内所成的像；②潜望镜中看到的景物的像；③放大镜看到的物体的像；④投影仪屏幕上所成的像；⑤照相机中所成的像。

人教版2016-2017学年度第一学期六年级语文期末试卷2016-2017学年第一学期六年级语文期末测试卷一、基础知识（30分）1、看拼音写词语。

（8分）秦。

面纱。

刺猛。

零。

魁梧石脑油。

脉。

葬。

团。

巨鸟。

征服2、在划横线字的正确读音下面画上“√”。

(2分)树冠（guàn）轮流照看（kàn）难（nán）民飞奔（bēn）3、形近字组词。

（4分）俊俏。

侵略。

谦虚。

抑制竣工。

寝室。

歉收。

仰望4、用“——”画出下列词中的错别字，把正确的写在括号里。

（3分）慢不经心（）。

粗心大意（张冠___）。

阴谋诡计（）正确：慢吞吞（）。

粗心大意（）。

阴谋诡计（阴谋鬼计）5、给加点字选择恰当的解释，将序号写在括号里。

（3分）错：A、参差，错杂B、不正确C、坏，差（用于否定式）D、安排办事的时间，使不冲突E、两个物体相对摩擦1）、不错，你说得很对。

（B）2）、为了同学们的安全，学校安排各年级错时放学。

（D）3）、映入眼帘的是一个晶莹的球体，上面蓝色和白色的纹相互交错。

（A）6、在（）里加上恰当的关联词语。

(4分)因为…所以…虽然……但是……如果……就……无论……都……1)、（无论）困难有多大，我们（都）会竭尽全力去克服。

2)、（虽然）___有顽强的精神，（但是）他走向了成功。

3)、现在我们的生活水平（虽然）有了提高，（但是）还要注意节约。

4)、（如果）多读多练，（就）会提高作文水平。

7、按要求写句子。

（6分）1)、科学是改善人类生活最伟大的动力。

（缩句）科学是改善生活的动力。

2)、清澈的溪水流向远方。

（改成拟人句）清澈的溪水欣然流向远方。

3)、在困难面前，我们必须迎难而上。

（改成反问句）在困难面前，我们难道会退缩吗？4)、老师希望我们从小培养远大的理想。

（修改病句）无错。

5) 石油工人的一声吼，地球也跟着颤抖了三次。

6) 老人问我是否被他打扰了。

二.积累运用1、鼓琴；高大；《伯牙与钟子期》。

2、（1）有所期许，必有所付出；有所期待，必有所实现。

2016~2017学年度第一学期期末模拟测试题高二生物高二（）班姓名：座号：.一、单项选择题（每题2分，有且仅有一个答案正确，请选择正确的答案填涂到答题卡）1、关于生物进化的观点很多，其中比较突出的是建立在达尔文自然选择学说基础上的现代生物进化理论，下列有关生物进化的说法正确的是()A．对于一个处于地理隔离的小种群来说，当种群进一步减少时，其根本的潜在危险是丧失遗传多样性B．生物的变异为生物进化提供了原材料，也决定了生物进化的方向C．种群中如果某种性状的隐性个体都不育，则一定导致该隐性基因消失D．自然选择的实质是选择种群的有利基因，也决定了新基因的产生2、人体皮肤表皮细胞所获得的氧气是直接从()A．周围的空气中得到B．周围的水中得到C．组织液中得到D．血浆中得到3、稳态概念起源于内环境的稳定，后来逐渐发展成为适用于整个生物科学的基本概念。

对此不．正确的理解是()A．人体内环境稳态具体是指内环境的温度、渗透压和酸碱度的恒定不变B．稳态下内环境的各种成分含量相对稳定，但成分不断更新C．人体、种群、生态系统等生命系统的各个层次均存在稳态D．生态系统之所以能维持相对稳定，是因为生态系统存在自我调节能力4、研究表明，同一突触小体中可能存在两种或两种以上的递质，此现象称为递质共存现象。

下列说法中不．正确的是()A．突触后膜所在神经元中无递质B．同一突触后膜上可能存在多种受体C．共存的递质可能起协同作用也可能起拮抗作用D．兴奋在突触中的传递既有赖于生物膜的流动性又体现了细胞膜的信息传递功能5、美国研究人员发现了一个有趣的现象，肥胖可能与大脑中多巴胺的作用有关。

多巴胺是一种重要的神经递质，在兴奋传导中起着重要的作用。

下列有关兴奋传导的叙述中，正确的是()A．突触前神经元释放多巴胺与高尔基体、线粒体有关B．突触小体可完成“电信号→化学信号→电信号”的转变C．神经递质作用于突触后膜后，将使突触后膜的电位逆转D．兴奋只能以局部电流的形式在多个神经元之间单向传递6、下丘脑细胞不具有的作用是()A．形成渴觉，发出喝水的指令B．合成并分泌某些激素C．合成并分泌某些递质D．感受某些刺激，形成冲动7、如右图是人体某项生命活动调节过程的示意图，下列说法错误的是( )A．该调节方式的特点是速度较缓慢、作用范围较广泛B．如果分泌细胞是垂体细胞，则靶细胞一定是肾小管、集合管细胞C．如果分泌物是胰岛素，则靶细胞可以为肝细胞D．如果靶细胞为性腺细胞，则分泌细胞可以为垂体细胞8、免疫接种包括两种方法：①注射抗体，②注射抗原。

2016-2017学年度第一学期九年级数学期末检测试卷一、选择题(本大题8小题，每小题3分，共24分，请将下列各题中唯一正确的答案代号A 、B 、C 、D 填到本题后括号内)1. 民族图案是数学文化中的一块瑰宝，下列图案中，既不是中心对称图形也不是轴对称图形的是（ ）2．一元二次方程240+=x x 的解为（ ）A ．4=xB ．4=-xC ．121,3=-=x xD ．120,4==-x x 3．如果关于x 的一元二次方程ax 2+x ﹣1=0有实数根，则a 的取值范围是( ) A ．14a >-B ．14a ≥- C ．14a ≥-且a ≠0 D ．14a >且a ≠0 4．抛物线262y x x =-+的顶点坐标是（ ）A ．（－3，7）B ．（3，2）C ．（3，－7）D ．（6，2）5．如图，AB 是⊙O 的直径，C ，D 是⊙O 上一点，∠CDB ＝20°，过点C 作⊙O 的切线交AB 的延长线于点E ，则∠E 的度数为（ ） A ．20° B ．30° C ．40° D ． 50°6. 一个布袋内只装有1个黑球和2个白球，这些球除颜色外其余都相同，随机摸出一个球后放回搅匀，再随机摸出一个球，则两次摸出的球都是黑球的概率是( ) A .49B .13C .16D .197．若反比例函数1232)12(---=k kx k y 的图象位于第二、四象限，则k 的值是（ ）A . 0B . 0或23 C . 0或23- D . 4 8. 已知面积为2的三角形ABC ，一边长为x ，这边上的高为y ，则y 与x 的变化规律用图象表示正确的是（ ）9.如图，Rt △ABC 的斜边AB 与量角器的直径恰好重合，B 点与0刻度线的一端重合，∠ABC=40°，射线CD 绕点C 转动，与量角器外沿交于点D ，若射线CD 将△ABC 分割出以BC 为边的等腰三角形，则点D 在量角器上对应的度数是（ ）A ．40°B ．80°或140°C ．70°D ．70°或80° 10．如图，已知△ABC 为等边三角形，AB ＝2，点D 为边AB 上一点，过点D 作DE∥AC，交BC 于点E ；过点E 作EF⊥DE，交AB 的延长线于点F.设AD ＝x ，△DEF 的面积为y ，则能大致反映y 与x函数关学校 班级 姓名 座位号系的图象是( )二、填空题(本题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分)11．某药品2013年的销售价为50元/盒，2015年降价为42元/盒，若平均每年降价百分率是x ，则可以列方程 ； 12．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，抛物线212y x =经过平移得到抛物线2122y x x =-，其对称轴与两段抛物线所围成的阴影部分的面积为__________；13．如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，直线AB 经过点A(6，0)、B(0，6)，⊙O 的半径为2(O 为坐标原点)，点P 是直线AB 上的一动点，过点P 作⊙O 的一条切线PQ ，Q 为切点，则切线长PQ 的最小值为＝ ；14. 如图，在4×4正方形网格中，黑色部分的图形构成一个轴对称图形，现在任意选取一个白色的小正方形并涂黑，使黑色部分的图形仍然构成一个轴对称图形的概率是 .三、解答题(本大题2小题，每小题8分，共16分)15. 某商场销售一批名牌衬衫，平均每天可售出20件，每件盈利45元，为了扩大销售、增加盈利，尽快减少库存，商场决定采取适当的降价措施，经调查发现，如果每件衬衫每降价1元，商场平均每天可多售出4件，若商场平均每天盈利2100元，每件衬衫应降价多少元？16．设点A 的坐标为（x ，y ），其中横坐标x 可取﹣1、2，纵坐标y 可取﹣1、1、2． （1）求出点A 的坐标的所有等可能结果（用树状图或列表法求解）； （2）试求点A 与点B （1，﹣1）关于原点对称的概率．四、(本大题2小题，每小题8分，共16分)17. 如图，正比例函数12y x =-与反比例函数2y 相交于点E （m ，2）． （1）求反比例函数2y 的解析式．（2）观察图象直接写出当120y y >>时，x 的取值范围．18．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，点A 的坐标是(10，0)，点B 的坐标为(8，0)，点C ，D 在以OA 为直径的半圆M 上，且四边形OCDB 是平行四边形．求点C 的坐标．五、(本大题2小题，每小题10分，共20分)19．如图所示，已知△ABC 的三个顶点的坐标分别为A （﹣2，3），B （﹣6，0），C （﹣1，0）． （1）点A 关于原点O 对称的点的坐标为 ；（2）将△ABC 绕坐标原点O 逆时针旋转90°，画出图形并求A 点经过的路径长； （3）请直接写出：以A 、B 、C 为顶点的平行四边形的第四个顶点D 的坐标．20. 实验数据显示，一般成人喝半斤低度白酒后，1.5小时内其血液中酒精含量y （毫克/百毫升）与时间x （时）的关系可近似地用二次函数2200400y x x =-+；1.5小时后（含1.5小时）y 与x 可近似地用反比例函数(0ky k x=＞）刻画，如图.（1）喝酒后血液中酒精含量达到最大值？最大值是多少？ （2）当x=5时，y=45，求k 的值；（3）按照国家规定，驾驶员血液中酒精含量大于或等于20毫克/百毫升时，属于“酒后驾驶”，不能驾车，假设某驾驶员晚上20:00在家喝了半斤低度白酒，第二天早上7:00能否驾车去上班？说明理由.六、本题12分21. 如图，△ABC 中，BE 是它的角平分线，∠C ＝90°，D 在AB 边上，以DB 为直径的半圆O 经过点E ，交BC 于点F .(1)求证：AC 是⊙O 的切线；(2)若∠A ＝30°，连接EF ，求证：EF ∥AB ；(3)在(2)的条件下，若AE ＝2，求图中阴影部分的面积．七、本题12分22. 操作：在△ABC 中，AC=BC=2，∠C =90°，将一块等腰三角板的直角顶点放在斜边AB 的中点P 处，将三角板绕点P 旋转，三角板的两直角边分别交射线AC 、CB 于D 、E 两点．如图①、②、③是旋转三角板得到的图形中的3种情况，研究：y （毫克/百毫升）455x （时）（1）三角板绕点P旋转，观察线段PD与PE之间有什么数量关系？并结合图②说明理由．（2）三角板绕点P旋转，△PBE是否能成为等腰三角形？若能，指出所有情况（即写出△PBE为等腰三角形时CE的长）；若不能，请说明理由．八、本题14分23．科技馆是少年儿童节假日游玩的乐园．如图所示，图中点的横坐标x表示科技馆从8：30开门后经过的时间（分钟），纵坐标y表示到达科技馆的总人数．图中曲线对应的函数解析式为y=，10：00之后来的游客较少可忽略不计．（1）请写出图中曲线对应的函数解析式；（2）为保证科技馆内游客的游玩质量，馆内人数不超过684人，后来的人在馆外休息区等待．从10：30开始到12：00馆内陆续有人离馆，平均每分钟离馆4人，直到馆内人数减少到624人时，馆外等待的游客可全部进入．请问馆外游客最多等待多少分钟？2016-2017九年级数学参考答案一、选择题: 1-10：C D CCD D A C B A二、填空题11、250(1)42x -=； 12、4； 13、 14； 14、513三、解答题：15、解：设每件衬衫应降价x 元，可使商场每天盈利2100元．根据题意得（45﹣x ）（20+4x ）=2100， 化简得：2403000x x -+=…………………………..5分 解得x 1=10，x 2=30．因尽快减少库存，故x=30．(未作讨论的酌情扣1-2分) 答：每件衬衫应降价30元．…………………………..10分16、（1）列举所有等可能结果，画出树状图如下由上图可知，点A 的坐标的所有等可能结果为：（﹣1，﹣1）、（﹣1，1）、（﹣1，2）、（2，﹣1）、 （2，1）、（2，2），共有6种，…………………………6分 （2）点B （1，﹣1）关于原点对称点的坐标为（-1,1）． ∴P （点A 与点B 关于原点对称）=16…………………………10分 四、17、解：（1）设反比例函数解析式为xky =2………………1分 ∵x y 21-=过点)2,(m E ∴122-==-m m ∴)2,1(-E …………4分∵xky =2过)2,1(-E ∴2-=k ∴反比例函数解析式为xy 22-=……………7分 （2）当x ＜-1时，120y y >>．………………………10分18. 解：过点M 作MF ⊥CD 于点F ，过点C 作CE ⊥x 轴于点E ，连接CM. 在Rt △CMF 中，CF ＝12CD ＝12OB ＝4，CM ＝12OA ＝5，∴MF ＝CM 2－CF 2＝3.∴CE ＝MF ＝3.又EM ＝CF ＝4，OM ＝12OA ＝5，∴OE ＝OM －EM ＝1. ∴C(1，3)．五、19、解：（1）点A 关于原点O 对称的点的坐标为（2，﹣3）；…………………………..1分（2）△ABC 旋转后的△A ′B ′C ′如图所示，…………………………..4分 点A ′的对应点的坐标为（﹣3，﹣2）； OA ′，即点A；…………..7分（3）若AB 是对角线，则点D （﹣7，3）， 若BC 是对角线，则点D （﹣5，﹣3）， 若AC 是对角线，则点D （3，3）．…………………………..10分 20.解：(1)证明：连接OE.∵OB ＝OE ，∴∠BEO ＝∠EBO.∵BE 平分∠CBO ，∴∠EBO ＝∠CBE. ∴∠BEO ＝∠CBE.∴EO ∥BC.∵∠C ＝90°，∴∠AEO ＝∠C ＝90°. ∴AC 是⊙O 的切线．(2)证明：∵∠A ＝30°，∴∠ABC ＝60°. ∴∠OBE ＝∠FBE ＝30°.∴∠BEC ＝90°－∠FBE ＝60°. ∵∠CEF ＝∠FBE ＝30°，∴∠BEF ＝∠BEC －∠CEF ＝60°－30°＝30°. ∴∠BEF ＝∠OBE.∴EF ∥AB. (3)连接OF.∵EF ∥AB ，BF ∥OE ，OB ＝OE ，∴四边形OBFE 是菱形． ∴S △EFB ＝S △EOF. ∴S 阴影＝S 扇EOF.设圆的半径为r ，在Rt △AEO 中，AE ＝2，∠A ＝30°，∴r ＝OE ＝233.∴S 阴影＝S 扇EOF ＝60π×（233）2360＝2π9.六、21、解：（1）22200400200(1)200y x x x =-+=--+,∴饮酒后1小时血液中酒精含量达到最大值，最大值为200（毫克/百毫升）（2）k=225（3）不能驾车上班，理由：晚上20:00到第二天早上7:00共计11小时，把x=11代入22522511y y x ==得，＞20,所以不能.七、22、解：（1）由图①可猜想PD=PE ，再在图②中构造全等三角形来说明．即PD=PE ．y （毫克/百毫升）455x （时）理由如下：连接PC，因为△ABC是等腰直角三角形，P是AB的中点，∴CP=PB，CP⊥AB，∠ACP=12∠ACB=45°．∴∠ACP=∠B=45°．又∵∠DPC+∠CPE=∠BPE+∠CPE，∴∠DPC=∠BPE．∴△PCD≌△PBE．∴PD=PE．（2）△PBE是等腰三角形，①当PE=PB时，此时点C与点E重合，CE=0；②当BP=BE时，E在线段BC上，；E在CB的延长线上，；③当EP=EB时，CE=1．八、23、解（1）由图象可知，300=a×302，解得a=，n=700，b×（30﹣90）2+700=300，解得b=﹣，∴y=，（2）由题意﹣（x﹣90）2+700=684，解得x=78，∴=15，∴15+30+（90﹣78）=57分钟所以，馆外游客最多等待57分钟．。

2016—2017学年上学期期末考试模拟卷八年级英语(考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分)注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分100分，考试时间80分钟。

2.考试范围：八年级上册。

一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（）1. —John, I hear that Fast & Furious 7 (《速度与激情7》)is exciting movie.Why not go to the cinema tonight?—Sure. Let’s have quick dinner so that we can get there on time.A. an; aB. /; aC. an; /D. a; /（）2. My teacher gave me much on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. adviceB. questionC. suggestionD. problem （）3. I’d like to go .A. to somewhere relaxingB. somewhere relaxingC. to relaxing somewhereD. relaxing somewhere（）4. —How much is your coat?—Oh, it me 100 yuan.A. costB. spentC. paidD. took（）5. Which one is in your school, football or basketball?A. popularB. more popularC. the most popularD. most popular（）6. —What a nice dress! Is it made silk?—Yes. I bought it in Hangzhou.A. inB. byC. ofD. from（）7. This toy be Amy’s. She is the only kid at the picnic.A. canB. mustC. needD. can’t （）8.—I called you this time yesterday, but there was no answer.—Oh, I’m sorry. I dinner at my friends’ home.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had （）9. My father often tells funny stories to make us .A. laughingB. to laughC. laughD. laughed （）10. Don’t move the desk your teacher allows you.A. ifB. sinceC. becauseD. unless （）11. Flowers in my classroom every week.A. waterB. wateredC. are wateredD. were watered（）12. —Would you like to invite Mr. Wang sports with you?—Yes, I’d love to.A. to playB. playsC. playedD. playing （）13. —Miss Liu, when did you come here?—In 2015. I here for two years.A. have been toB. have gone toC. have comeD. have been （）14. I want to make a cup of milk shake, can you the blender for me?A. turn onB. turn downC. turn offD. turn up （）15. —Could you please tell me ?—Yes. There is one on Center Street.A. where can I buy some stampsB. when you will take your vacationC. when was the telephone inventedD. if there are any good restaurants here二、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

九年级物理 第 1 页 共 10 页2016～2017学年度第一学期期末质量检测试卷九年级 物理一．单项选择题（本大题10小题，每小题2分，共20分。

每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个最符合题意，请将答案填在下表中。

）1．若不考虑温度对电阻的影响，灯泡的灯丝断了再搭上后，其灯丝的电阻将： A 、变大。

B 、变小。

C 、不变。

D 、无法判断。

2．如图1所示，当滑片P 向左移动时， 要使灯泡L 的亮度不变，则开关S 应： A 、接A 点。

B 、无论怎样接都不能使灯的亮度保持不变。

C 、接C 点。

D 、接B 点。

3．甲、乙两只普通照明灯泡的铭牌 如图2所示，下列说法中正确的是：A 、两灯均正常发光时，甲灯灯丝电阻较大B 、甲灯的实际功率一定是25WC 、两灯均正常发光时，乙灯消耗的电能较多D 、将乙灯接入110V 电路中，它的实际功率为50W4. 对欧姆定律公式I ＝U / R 的理解，下面的哪一句话是错误的：A 、对某一段导体来说，导体中的电流跟它两端的电压成正比B 、在相同电压的条件下，不同导体中的电流跟电阻成反比C 、导体中的电流既与导体两端的电压有关，也与导体的电阻有关D 、因为电阻是导体本身的一种性质，所以导体中的电流只与导体两端的电压有关，与导体的电阻无关图2图15．下列说法正确的是：A、安培是电压的单位，欧姆是电阻的单位。

B、瓦特是电功率的单位，欧姆是电压的单位。

C、千瓦时是电能的单位，瓦特是电功率的单位。

D、安培是电流的单位，伏特是电阻的单位。

6．为了安全用电，下列注意事项中不正确的是：A、不准用剪刀或绝缘柄破损的钳子剪带电的导线。

B、不准在电线上晾衣服。

C、发现有人触电时，应立即用手将他拉离电源。

D、发现输电线的断头落地，不要走近更不准去拾电线头。

7. 电能表是用来测量：A、用电器消耗电能的仪表。

B、电路中通过电流大小的仪表。

C、电路中电压高低的仪表。

D、用电器通电时间长短的仪表。

8．把一根有磁性的钢锯条掰成两截，则每一截有：A、一个磁极。