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Unit3Thｅw oｒld oｆcolours and lｉgｈt一、刷黑板——错误!Ⅰ、阅读词汇(英译汉)［第一屏听写][第四屏听写]［第五屏听写]［第六屏听写](一)核心单词写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)受到良好的教育５、pale aｓchalｋ和粉笔一样某事白一、过重点单词——错误!１、calculａte ｖt。
＆vi、计算;推测[教材原句］Bｙpopｕｌar conｓensｕs, ｔｈis ｉsｔhe most vａluablｅpaint ｉｎg in ｔhe world — iｔis iｍpｏｓsible ｔo calcuｌate wｈａt prｉce ｉt wouldｆetch iｆit ever caｍe on thｅmarket、人们一致认为,这是世界上最有价值的画—-假如把它放到市场上,也无法估算它的价格。
(１)ｃalculatｅthat/wh。
ｃlaｕse ﻩ计算……;预测……cａlｃｕlａｔe ｏn／ｕpｏn ﻩ依靠,依赖;估计be calculated tｏｄo sth。
故意做／打算做/估计做某事Iｔis calcuｌａtｅd tｈat、、。
据估算……(2)ｃalcuｌａtion n、ﻩ计算[多角练透]单句语法填空①We ｃan’t calcｕlaｔe ｏｎ／upon ａll tｈe world ｔｏapproveｏf our poinｔof vｉｅw。
②Tｈｉs aｄvｅrtisemeｎt iｓcalcｕｌated to＿attracｔ(attract)tｈe aｔtention of hｏusｅwivｅs、③Lａborａｔoｒｙwork ｎeeｄｓnot ｏｎｌy accｕraｔｅmｅａsuremｅnts ｂut also ｃoｒrｅｃt caｌｃulaｔion(caｌｃulate)、完成句子④Have＿ｙou＿caｌcｕlated_hoｗ_muｃｈthe holiｄay wｉｌl cosｔ?您算出假期将花多少钱了不？⑤It_ｈas_bｅen_caｌculated_ｔｈaｔat ｌeaｓｔ50,00０jobs ｗｅｒe losｔｌast yｅar、据估算,去年至少失去了5万份工作。
2019届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit 3The world of colours and light单元基础回扣练(一)单句语法填空1．The host will provide accommodations (accommodate) and meals for all the guests.2．You could have a go first, then compare your answers with each other.3．The top university has the right to set its own admission (admit) policy.4．We need bananas, yogurt and honey. First, peel the bananas and then cut them up.5．Mary hurried back only to_find (find) her mother dying in the hospital.(二)单句改错1．The teacher is committed to protect the interests of students. protect→protecting2．He received high praise in reward of his caring about the old. of→for3．To be honest, I am interested in these books and just want to dip them. dip后加into4．She walked slowly to accommodate herself with his pace. with→to5．It rained heavily this morning, caused the delay of the flight. caused→causing(三)完成句子1．Hardly_had_we_begun_our_walk_when it began to rain.我们刚一走就下起雨来了。
Unit 3 The world of colours and lightⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要，概要2．output n. 产量，输出量；输出3．shadow n. 阴影，影子；阴暗处4．reward n. 回报，报酬，奖励vt. 奖励，给以报酬5．scenery n. 风景，景色，风光6．dip vt.& vi.浸，蘸7．medium n. (艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒adj. 中等的8．dormitory n. 集体宿舍9．architecture n. 建筑；建筑学→architect n. 建筑师；设计师10．calculate vt.& vi.计算；推测→calculation n. 计算；预测→calculator n. 计算器11．star n. 星星→starry adj. 布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的12．commit vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证→committed adj. 坚定的，忠诚的→commitment n. 承诺，许诺，保证；任务13．agent n. 代理人，经纪人→agency n. 代理机构14．accommodate vt. 为……提供住宿→accommodation n. 住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解15．change vt. 改变n. 变化→changeable adj. 多变的，易变的16．admit vt. 承认，准许，进入，允许加入→admission n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费17．scholar n. 学者；奖学金获得者→scholarship n. 奖学金18．disgust vt. 使厌恶→disgusting adj. 令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的→disgusted adj. 厌恶的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记19．acute adj.锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的；灵敏的；敏锐的20．consensus n. 共识，一致的意见21．helicopter n. 直升机22．passerby n. 路人，过路的人23．souvenir n. 纪念物，纪念品24．wrinkle vt.& vi.(使)起皱纹n. 皱纹，皱褶，皱痕25．gallery n. 画廊，陈列室，展览馆高频短语——会默写1．experiment with... 用……做试/实验2．be off to 动身去……3．range from...to... 从……到……(变化)4．upwards of 在……以上，超过，大于5．cut up 切碎6．lay out 布置，设计；铺开，展开7．cut sth.out(of sth.) 剪出，剪下8．have a go(at) 试一试9．so far 到目前为止10．put on 上演；穿上教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Hardly had we left the dormitory the nextmorning when we realized we had left our map inthe room.(hardly...when...“一……就……；刚……就……”，主句用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。
2019届一轮复习译林版选修八Unit3 The world of colours and light单元学案设计一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．*mural n．壁画2．still life n. 静物画3．Spain n. 西班牙4．birthplace n. 出生地；发源地5．medium n. (艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒adj. 中等的6．*Cubism n. 立体主义，产体派7．acute adj. 锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的；灵敏的；敏锐的[第二屏听写]8．acute angle n．锐角9．cube n. 立方形，立方体10．rectangle n. 长方形，矩形11．helicopter n. 直升机12．tank n. 坦克；(储存液体或气体的)箱，槽，罐13．*Impressionism n. 印象主义，印象派14．shadow n. 阴影，影子；阴暗处15．*water lily n. 睡莲[第三屏听写]16．pond n．池塘17．*Impressionist Movement n. 印象主义运动18．oil painting n. 油画19．being n. 身心；存在；生物20．franc n. 法郎21．gallery n. 画廊，陈列室，展览馆22．changeable adj. 多变的，易变的23．ankle n. 踝，踝关节24．dormitory n. 集体宿舍[第四屏听写]25．canal n．运河；灌溉渠26．apron n. 围裙27．chef n. 厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长28．seaweed n. 海藻，海草29．onion n. 洋葱30．pineapple n. 菠萝31．eggplant n. 茄子32．seashell n. 海贝壳[第五屏听写]33．pillow n．枕头34．aluminium n. 铝35．spray v t. 喷，喷洒，向……喷洒n. 喷剂；喷雾；浪花36．paintbrush n. 画笔37．tin n. 罐子，罐头，罐装物；锡38．wrinkle v t.&v i. (使)起皱纹n. 皱纹，皱褶，皱痕Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第六屏听写]1．abstract adj.抽象的n. 摘要，概要2．architecture n. 建筑；建筑学3．output n. 产量，输出量；输出4．consensus n. 共识，一致的意见5．calculate v t.&v i. 计算；推测6．starry adj. 布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的7．commit v t.&v i. 全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证8．reward n. 回报，报酬，奖励v t. 奖励，给以报酬[第七屏听写]9．agent n．代理人，经纪人10．suite n. (旅馆)套房；一套家具11．accomodation n. 住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解12．passer-by n. 路人，过路的人13．souvenir n. 纪念物，纪念品14．admission n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费15．scenery n. 风景，景色，风光16．scholarship n. 奖学金[第八屏听写]17．cloth n．布料，织物；(一块)布18．slice n. 薄片，切片19．disgusting adj. 令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的20．dip v t.&v i. 浸，蘸21．upwards_of 在……以上，大于，超过22．be_off_to 动身去……23．cut_up 切碎24．lay_out 布置，设计；铺开，展开25．cut_something_out_(of_something)剪出，剪下26．have_a_go_(at) 试一试二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩1.迷人的“景色”①scenery自然风景②scene 场面；景色2.攻克后缀“-ship”常用词①friendship友谊②scholarship 奖学金3.异样的“心情”①disgusted厌恶的②frightened 害怕的③view 景色④sight 景象；视野⑤landscape 风景；风景画⑥outlook 景色③leadership 领导地位④relationship 关系⑤hardship 苦难⑥workmanship 手艺；工艺③terrified 感到恐惧的④embarrassed 尴尬的⑤touched 感动的⑥disappointed 失望的⑦astonished 惊讶的(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩1.“have”相关常用短语①have a go (at)试一试②have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难③have sth. in common with ... 与……有共同之处④have a word with sb. 与某人谈一谈⑤have words with sb. 和某人吵架⑥have a good command of掌握；精通2.“v.＋with”短语速记①experiment with用……做试/实验②meet with 遇见，碰上③agree with 同意④associate with 与……交往⑤deal/do with 处理；对付⑥compete with 与……竞争⑦live with与……一起生活3.“make＋a＋n.”短语荟萃①make a reservation预定②make a difference 有影响，有区别③make a contribution 贡献④make a mistake 犯错误⑤make a noise 发出噪音(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高①He is sure to have_a_go_at_me for spending so much money.他肯定要数落我花了这么多钱。
2019版一轮复习译林版选修八Unit3The world of colours andlight单元学案设计[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．As the birthplace (出生地) of Lu Xun, Shaoxing holds great importance to many Chinese and has long been a famous tourist attraction.2．The children were having fun, chasing each other's shadows (影子)．3．Society should create a system of rewards (奖励) and punishments to encourage good behavior.4．The large drop in industrial output (产量) this year came as a big shock to the local government.5．Lucy has a(n) acute (敏锐的) eye for fashion, which makes her a very good shopping companion.6．They made 30 days' accommodations (膳宿) for us in the activity during the summer holiday.7．Steven's mother taught him music and often took him to concerts, art galleries (展览馆) and operas.8．Guilin is known throughout the world for its scenery (风景)．9．The boy who won the scholarship (奖学金) was a quite outstanding student.10．Each student dipped (蘸) a finger into the mixture,sucked it and made a face.11．They called for assurances that the government is committed (commit) to its education policy.12．I was overlooked repeatedly, to such an extent that I became completely disgusted (disgust)．13．They found their computers producing different results from exactly the same calculation (calculate)．14．The weather is very changeable (change) at this time of year, which makes me bored.15．Just contact a travel agency (agent), and they will do all the necessary things for you.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Now that our college days were over and I was off a foreign country. off后加to2．It was disgusted that rubbish was piled everywhere.disgusted→disgusting3．Hardly had we sat down at the table than the phone rang. than→when4．Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded for a magnificent view.for→with5．While delicious, they tend to be expensive so you can have go at making your own. have后加a6．I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to work on Sundays.work→working 7．The children cut the pictures up and stuck them in theirscrapbooks.up→outⅢ.补全句子1．把它放在原来的地方。
2019届一轮复习译林版版选修八Unit3The World of Colors and Light单元综合测试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman probably do tonight?A.Study for the exam.B.See a movie.C.Take a good rest.2.When does the conversation take place?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.3.What do we know about Jack?A.He has sleeping problems.B.He broke his leg.C.He is a doctor.4.Who got the man’s last ticket?A.Eason.B.Elena.C.Vincent.5.What does the man need a suit for?A.A classical music concert.B.A job interview.C.A dance party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the woman usually do exercise?A.At home.B.In a park.C.In a studio.7.Why won’t the man attend the classes?A.He finds the classes challenging.B.He likes running in the park.C.There’re no men in classes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.How does the man sound?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Worried.9.Where is the man now?A.In a shop.B.On the subway.C.In a restaurant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Meet her at the airport.B.Find her a host family.C.Deliver a message for her.11.When will the flight take off tomorrow?A.At 5:00 am.B.At 11:00 am.C.At 3:00 pm.12.What information does the woman give in the end?A.Her student ID number.B.Her health conditions.C.Her appearance.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What are the speakers doing?A.Looking at an old photo.B.Attending a college reunion.C.Exchanging ideas about college lives.14.Where is Richard Thomas?A.In Los Angeles.B.In New York.C.In Boston.15.What do the speakers say about Ellen Rosenberg?A.She is tall.B.She lives in Paris.C.She majors in library science.16.What does Dan Collins do?A.A lawyer.B.A shopkeeper.C.A TV sports commentators.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Why does the speaker want to transfer to another class?A.To learn Japanese.B.To improve her English.C.To speak her native language.18.How many Spanish are there in that class?A.One.B.Two.C.Six.19.What makes it possible for the speaker to transfer?A.Her excellent language skills.B.Her friend’s recomendation.C.Two students’ withdrawal.20.What does the speaker know about the evening class?A.The classroom.B.The class number.C.The teachers.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
AWhen leaving school，I was pleased that my exam results meantthatIcouldstudy engineering at university.But I also wanted to travel before starting my course.A friend of mine told me about the Schools Exploring Society，an organization which helps students take a gap year (a year between leaving school and going to college)．It has three foreign journeys a year，taking16-20-year-olds on science and nature trips.I love being outdoors，and a mountaineering trip to Alaska was on offer.So I signed up (报名) immediately. There was one problem，though.I had to raise a large amount of money for the trip.It was a big task，but I managed to make it.I washed cars，worked in a cafe and also sold off some of my old books，clothes and CDs.Then，just before starting out，I started worrying.Can I do this？Am I fit enough？What if I see a bear?Seventy of us traveled to Alaska.The first two days after arrival were spent in a school hall preparing our equipment and five tons of food.Then we left for the beautiful Talkeetna Mountain.On the trip we dug paths and recognized plant species.Then we climbed a mountain that was over 6,000 feet high.It was tiring but exciting. Looking back，a gap year was so right for me.I learned a lot about accepting other people for what they are.We had to help each other and it made me less selfish.My gap year has also made me more able to concentrate (专心)．Now，whenever I’m worried about anything，I think I did Alaska—I can do this!21．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the author________.A．hadn’t taken for eign trips beforeB．made the trip together with his friendsC．was not satisfied with his exam resultsD．was going to study engineering at a college22．What was the problem for the author?A．His body was not strong.B．He couldn’t afford the trip.C．He had no outdoor experience.D．He had little time to prepare for the trip.23．How did the author feel afterwards about his trip to Alaska?A．It was too expensive.B．It was very dangerous.C．It built his courage. D．It was difficult and boring.24.What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To explain how to prepare for trips.B．To advise on how to spend a gap year.C．To describe his experience in his gap year.D．To encourage students to do part-time work.BThere have certainly been records that have been hugely popular and some of those have had a message.Can there be many songs that really did change the world？Did they really change the hearts and minds of ordinary people? Thereisone，Goettingen，which did，but it’s hardly known now.Even though France and Germany are neighbors，there wasbadfeeling between them 50 years ago as a result of World War Ⅱ.Into this area of hatred and anger stepped a singer with a gentle voice.Barbara was her stage name.She took it from her Russian grandmother.She was born in Paris in 1930.She was Jewish and so a target (目标) for the Nazis.But，twenty years after the end of the Second World War，she travelled to the German city Goettingen.She fell in love with the city and its people and recorded the song Goettingen，first in French and then in German.It moved her German audience at the theatre.The song became a hit.A street was named after her.The city gave itsMedal of Honor to her.The song’s popularity made animportant contribution to repairing France-Germanyrelations.One of the people in the audience was a student by thename of Gerhard Schroeder.He later became Chancellor ofGermany.He said：“I was a college student when she cameto sing.It went to our hearts，the start of a wonderfulfriendship between our countries.”Listening to the song today，it’s easy to understand itsattraction then.It is still a beautiful song of love，although itis a bit sad in parts.Barbara had much to be sad about.Shewas extremely frightened by the war.In Germany，she was loved for the love she had givento the people.In France，she was a star.Streets were namedafter her there，too.A stamp had her face on it.When shedied in 1997,250 thousand people went to the funeral (葬礼)．Lionel Jospin，who served as Prime Minister of Francefrom 1997 to 2002，once said：“Barbara was a woman whoknew suffering and understood the suffering of others.”25．The author raises questions in the first paragraph to________.A．introduce the topic B．expect an answerC．criticize some songs D．support his argument26．It can be learned from the text that________.A．Barbara died in her eightiesB．a French city was named after BarbaraC．Barbara once appeared on Germany stampsD．Lionel Jospin believed Barbara was a caring lady27．What would be the best title for the text?A．Barbara，a great singer B．A song that made history C．German-French friendship D．An unknown beautiful song 28．The text is most probably taken from________.A．a tour guideB．a news reportC．a personal diaryD．an entertainment magazineCMost teenagers in the United States spend their time trying to make time for school，family and friends.But some choose bigger goals.At age 15，Winter Vinecki has already had more successes than most people have in their lifetime.“I recently c ompleted a marathon on all seven continents and became the youngest person in the world to do so.And I was really doing this for my dad.”Doctors discovered that Winter's father had a rare and deadly form of prostate(前列腺)cancer when she was nine years old.Then he died 10 months later.“When he was first diagnosed(诊断)with prostate cancer I immediately knew I had to do something to help him.That's when I formed Team Winter for prostate cancer research and awareness.”Through Team Winter and social media，Winter Vinecki has raised almost 500，000 dollars.She has taken prostate cancer education worldwide through foot races called marathons，on seven continents.In the United States she travels continually to talk about prostate cancer and urge others to act.Winter Vinecki attended a conference recently in Los Angeles，California andspoke at the conference as one of several teenagers who spoke about young people who were living extraordinary lives.“So prostate cancer is much more common but men don't want to talk abo ut it.So that is why a ten-year-old girl had to go out there and start talking about it for them.”Another speaker was Jack Andraka who invented a sensor which is not as expensive as traditional equipment that can't be afforded by most common people.It can identify cancers of the pancreas(胰腺)and lungs.He was 15 at the time.Jack is now 17 and seeking patents(专利)for his latest inventions.He has developed low-cost water quality equipment which can help identify and remove heavy metals and poisonous chemicals from water.“I hope to see them used in the developing nations such as Bangladesh and parts of China and India，especially as well as in parts of Africa，where these heavy metal and pesticides(农药) and other kinds of waste are a major problem.”29．We can learn that Winter Vinecki's father died ________．A．about 5 years ago B．not long ago this yearC．only 10 months ago D．when she was about 1530．Winter Vinecki took part in marathons mainly to ________．A．try to realize her father's last wishB．receive education about prostate cancerC．spread knowledge of prostate cancerD．raise money for patients with cancer31．From what Winter Vinecki said at the conference，it can be inferred that ________．A．it's more proper for children to talk about prostate cancerB．she had to do what others didn't want to do after her father diedC．most people don't know prostate cancer because it is a rare diseaseD．several teenagers there supported her by speaking about prostate cancer32．What do you know about Jack Andraka's new invention?A．It was invented when he was 15.B．It is widely used in developing countries.C．It is designed to make polluted water cleaner.D．It is under improvement because it costs too much.DAs many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form of the learning disorder called dyslexia(读写困难症)．Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease.They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way.One of the world's great thinkers and scientists Albert Einstein was dyslexic.Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do.He said that he thought in pictures instead.The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic.Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago.Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled.The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia are different.In most people，the left side of the brain—the part that controls language—is larger than the right side.In persons with dyslexia，the right side of the brain is bigger.Doctors are not sure what causes this difference.However，research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females，and it is found more often in persons who are left-handed.No one knows the cause of dyslexia，but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born.They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia.Dyslexia persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help.After they have solved their problems with language，they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.33．Einstein and Edison are spoken of in the passage to prove that ________．A．they suffered from dyslexiaB．they succeeded because of dyslexiaC．they are neither slow in thinking nor disabledD．dyslexia is not a disease34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A．Once persons with dyslexia have their language problems solved，they will be intelligent and creative.B．The left brain of the person with dyslexia is larger than the right side of brain.C．People have no idea of the cause of dyslexia.D．Experts think the cause of dyslexia may be related to chemical changes in the baby's body long before its birth.35．The passage mainly talks about ________．A．some form of the learning disorderB．a serious diseaseC．the intelligence of the great peopleD．the teaching help to persons with dyslexia第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
