2020届中考复习青海省西宁市中考英语模拟试题有配套答案(word版)

2020年青海省西宁市实验学校中考英语模拟试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．--- Morning, class! Good luck to all of you in the exam!--- Morning, teacher. ________.A．The same to you. B．You, too. C．Thank you. D．I’m sorry I can’t.2．--- I don’t think teenagers should drive cars.--- _______. They aren’t serious enough.A．I agree B．I don’t agree C．I think D．I don’t think3．----If there are ______ people driving, there will be ______air pollution.----Yes, and the air will be fresher.A．less;less B．less;fewer C．fewer;fewer D．fewer;less 4．---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan.--- And most of them are college students.A．which B．when C．whose D．who5．— You always spend only a little time on your study. You really _____ me down.—I’m sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again.A．take B．put C．let D．look6．--- Can you_____ your little brother? I’m busy now.--- OK. I’ll do it right now.A．wear B．put on C．dress D．in7．--- All the clerks went home _____ Mr. Wang. Why?--- Because he had to finish his work.A．except B．besides C．without D．beside8．--- Some of the plastic bags can’t ______ after June1.--- Yes, people will use environmental bags instead.A．use B．be use C．be used D．are used9．---_____you _____ out the problem, Sam?--- Not yet, but I’m going to.A．Did, work B．Are, working C．Have, worked D．Will , work 10．—Could you tell me _____ ?—Because she likes her students very much.A．why so many students like the teacher B．why do so many students like the teacher C．why did so many students like the teacher D．why so many students liked the teacher 11．---Would you mind ______ your bike?--- No, not at all. I’ll put it under the tree right away.A．move B．to move C．moves D．moving12．--- _____ did you tell him about the news? ---By ____ an e-mail. A．How; sending B．How; send C．How; sent D．What; sending 13．---______ do you go hiking?--- Once a week.A．How many times B．How often C．How long D．How soon14．---What are the people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time?--- They are supposed to _______.A．kiss B．bow C．say hello D．shake hands15．--- The sports shoes must be Linda’s.--- No, they _____ be. They’re too small for her.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．might notI can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of (1)_____litter nearby and realized that(2)_____ was going to pick it up.I live near a (3)_____ in Enshi, Hubei Province. I can walk there in three (4)_____! I(5)______ love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to (6)______ happy going there again.I made my (7)_____ trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes (8)_____ starting to pick up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a year to pick up the litter. I often (9) ______ there for three hours. It makes me feel 10)_____ to do something for the environment.After each trip , I(11) _____all the litter that I’ve found. If (12)______ of it is recyclable(可回收的), I keep it. I can’t (13)_____ why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it (14)_____ they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help(15) ______, but I still think。

西宁城区2020年高中招生考试英语试卷考生注意：1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。

3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上同时填写在试卷上。

4. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。

非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。

（读一遍）1. Where does Sally have to go?A. B. C.2. What’s his brother’s hobby?A. B. C.3. Which job does Sam want to take in the future?A. B. C.4. What can Tom teach the woman to make?A. B. C.5. When will the sports meeting begin?A. B. C.第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题, 选择正确答案。

（读两遍）6. Why is the young man unhappy?A. He failed the English exam.B. He failed the mathexam.C. He failed the English and math exams.7. What did the boy get on his birthday?A. A bike.B. A birthday cake.C. A hat.8. Where can the man smoke?A. Nowhere in the building.B. On the first floor.C. Anywhere inside the building.9. How many places are mentioned in the dialogue?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.10. Which instrument is Daniel probably better at?A. He is better at violin.B. He is better at piano.C. He is better at violin and piano.第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题, 选择正确答案。

西宁市中考英语英语完形填空复习题(含答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Travelling has been 1 with people for a long time. Many of today's travellers are tryingto find 2 unusual experience or adventure. 3 may be a good choice.Instead of 4 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want totry hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 5 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive. You can hike close to your home or travel to 6 places. The basic 7 you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. If you go with your friends, you can have a chance to talk with them.Hiking is fun and 8 , but you shouldn't forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:Don't hike 9 . Bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself 10 the sun.1. A. popular B. famous C. interested D. proud2. A. a B. an C. the D. two3. A. Swimming B. Hiking C. Shopping D. Dancing4. A. spending B. spend C. spends D. to spend5. A. school B. store C. cinema D. nature6. A. another B. the other C. other D. others7. A. skill B. way C. knowledge D. equipment8. A. bored B. boring C. excited D. exciting9. A. together B. alone C. lonely D. busy10. A. in B. at C. from D. to【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行的一种好的方式——远足。

2020年青海省中考英语试卷Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填人空白处．1. ﹣﹣﹣The dining hall is specially built for ________．﹣﹣﹣That's great! People over seventies won't have to worry about their daily meals．（）A.an old manB.the old manC.the old2. ﹣﹣﹣Mary and her classmates are busy preparing for their final examination．﹣﹣﹣That's why you can always see________ learning in the library．（）A.themC.her3. The only jokes I tell are the________ that I hear from you．（）A.oneB.onesC.joke4. Cookies are just the thing to serve ________ tall glasses of real lemon juice．（）A.atB.inC.with5. ﹣﹣﹣Could you please________ the picture on the wall and make it clean？﹣﹣﹣Sure．I'd love to．（）A.pull downB.take awayC.take down6. ﹣﹣﹣Lily is intelligent and hard﹣working， she ________ do well in the singing competition．﹣﹣﹣Sure．She was born to be a singer．（）A.shouldB.mightC.can't7. ﹣﹣﹣Xining is geting more and more beautiful．﹣﹣﹣Oh， yes， I think more changes are ________．（）A.on the radio B.in the end C.on the way8. I was still feeling hungry________ I had eaten some sandwiches．（）A.soB.thoughC.since9. A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow．Please tell her ________．（）A.not to be lateB.not to comeC.to watch TV10. ﹣﹣﹣She was the best﹣seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten﹣day holiday．﹣﹣﹣That's so cool．She sold out ________ products than any others last year．（）A.the mostB.moreC.fewer11. ﹣﹣﹣What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading？﹣﹣﹣I ________ the world and enjoy different food．（）A.go aroundB.have been on a tour ofC.will travel around12. We'll never forget those ________ lost their lives for our country．（）A.whoB.whichC.whom13. ﹣﹣﹣It's difficult to get a ticket of Jay Zhou's concert．﹣﹣﹣________ ，I've got one．（）A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.Recently14. ﹣﹣﹣What a fine day!Let's go for a picnic，______？﹣﹣﹣Sounds like a good idea．（）A.shall weB.don't weC.can we15. ﹣﹣﹣What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning？﹣﹣﹣The wounded people ________ to the hospital in time．（）A.are broughtB.were broughtC.will be brought16. ﹣﹣﹣We'd better ask the local people when we'll get to the next town．﹣﹣﹣We did．But nobody could say ________ it would take．（）A.how oftenB.how farC.how long17. ﹣﹣﹣Why don't you find some workers to repair the machines？﹣﹣﹣Well，________ of them want to do such a low﹣paid job．（）A.a fewB.fewC.some18. ﹣﹣﹣________ an amusement center， some restaurants and hundrds of stores in the shopping mall．﹣﹣﹣Wow， it's amazing．I will go next week．（）A.There isB.There areC.There will be19. ﹣﹣﹣Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them？﹣﹣﹣He can speak both English and French．It's certainly his________．（）A.decisionB.conditionC.advantage20. ﹣﹣﹣You look down!What's up？﹣﹣﹣________．（）A.I'm watching a sitcomB.My mom is illC.I just finished high schoolⅢ.完形填空（共两节，15小题，计15分A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，便短又元整、退联．（每小题10分，共10分）21. Blue whales are the largest animals in the world．But they are amazing（1）_______because of their huge size, but their slow heartbeat．For the first time, scientists have researched the（2）_______of a blue whale．They found （3）_______when blue whales dive（潜水）for food, their heart rates（心率） are as（4）_______as 2 beats per （每） minute（bpm）．Scientists used to（5）_______that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm．When the whales go to the ocean's（6）_______tobreathe, their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm．Usually, the larger an animal is, （7）_______its heartbeats, since it takes more time to pump （输送） blood around（8）_______body．Shrews, the smallest mammals（哺乳动物） , have a heart rate of up to 1, 000 bpm．Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm．（9）_______slowing their heart rate, blue whales can send more blood to the muscles（肌肉） that they use（10）_______．These muscles become stronger, allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time．（1）A.neitherB.eitherC.not onlyD.although（2）A.heartbeatB.body sizeC.divingD.food（3）A.itB.thatC.onceD.if（4）A.manyB.littleC.fastD.slow（5）A.regardB.expectC.thinkD.doubt（6）A.bottomB.surfaceC.centerD.side（7）A.the slowerB.slowerC.the fasterD.faster（8）A.it'sB.itsC.hisD.her（9）A.ByB.InC.OnD.At（10）A.to pump bloodB.to eatC.to breatheD.to diveB.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每空1分，共5分）22.During World War I， a naval blockade（海军封锁） kept food and supplies from entering，Germany．English charity（慈善机构） worker Eglantyne Jebb was（1）________to see the influence that action had on children．In 1919，she（2）________ an organization named Save the Children， mainly helping children get out of the difficult situation．Today， Save the Children works in 120 （3）________．It helps with food， education and heath．In Syria， the organization（4）________more than 2 milion children，providing food and other supplies， as well as（5）________ spaces for children to learn and get mental health services．During major conflicts （冲突） such as the war in Syria， Save the Children doesn't choose sides ﹣it chooses children．IV.阅读理解（共四节，20小题，计40分）23.（1）________formed in Liverpool．A.The BeatlesB.The Rolling StonesC.The WhoD.Led Zeppelin．（2）________lasts the longest．A.The RollingStonesB.The WhoC.Led ZeppelinD.Pink Floyd．（3）Among the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time on RollingStone magazine，________has seven．A.The Beatles B.The Roling StonesC.The WhoD.Led Zeppelin．（4）Led Zeppelin's most famous song is________．A.It's Only Rock'n RollB.My GenerationC.Stairway to HeavenD.The Dark Side of the Moon．（5）________was one of the members of Pink Floyd．A.John LennonB.Keith RichardsC.John PaulD.Richard Wright．24. Over the last six months, the coronavirus pandemic （GUANZHUANG BD） has affected different countries and regions in different ways．Here, we'll take a look at a few of the most important events that have happened．Italy shuts downOn March 10, the Italian government decided to put the whole country on ________ after the number of cases（病例） in the country started increasing quickly, people were suggested not leaving their home．The first case was detected（检测到） as early as January 31．In the following weeks, the number of cases reached over 10, 000 by the time of the lockdown．The lockdown affected 16 million people across the country．Italy was one of the first of many countries that cami ed out lockdown s to prevent the spread of the virus．WHO declares pandemicOn March 11, World Health Organization（WHO） offically characterized（描述） COVID﹣19 as a pandemic．This was because of a growing number of cases around the world．By this time, there were more than 20, 000 cases in Europe, including 1, 000 deaths, as well as1, 000 cases in the US．Summer Olympics delayedOn March 24, President of the Interatinal Olympic Committee （IOC） Thomas Bach announced the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, which were planned to be held in Tokyo, would be delayed until the following yearin the interest of protecting public safety．US hits over l million casesOn April 28, the US offically recorded over one milon COVID﹣19 cases nationwide．This came just four days after it was announced that the virus had resulted in over 50, 000 deaths across the country．The vinus spread rapidly across the country, as the first case had been recorded three months earlier．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）The events in the passage are all connected with________．A.Italy's lockdown casesB.Olympic games D.the coronavirus pandemic．（2）In paragraph 2， the underlined word "lockdown" probablymeans________．A.封城B.控制C.关押D.锁定．（3）COVID﹣19 was officially announced as a pandemic because it________．A.caused the lockdownsB.had a growing number of cases in the worldC.could result in deathD.spread quickly in Europe．（4）2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo will be delayed because________．A.people may not go during the pandemic B.the cases in Asia increased quicklyC.it hasn't been well﹣preparedD.it's necessary to protect public safety．（5）It took________ for the number of COVID﹣19 cases in the US to reach over one milion．A.four daysB.twenty﹣eight daysC.three monthsD.four months．25. Both of my two sons were born in Toronto, but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young．They went to schoolthere, gew up there．Later, one of my sons went to Canada's east coast near a city called Hallfax and the other moved to the west coast to Vancouver．My wife and I were left in the middle．As we nealy retired（退休） , we stared to think where we shoud spend our final years．For several reasons we decided to live on a small town on Vancouver Island, where was close to one of mysons．However, the son moved to Hollywood soon after he had got another job there．I helped him move．We still lived a happy life in our little west coast town, but we have paid a price．We have not been there for some important events such as the births of our grandchildren．We have missed watching them grow up; we have missed backyard barbecues（烧烤） and basketball weekends with them．________Every fall we travel to see the children．We usually fly, first to California to see our son Scott and spend a week or more with himtrying to catch up on everything we've missed．Then, usually in November, we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travisand our grandchidren, who were about their twenties．Fortunately, both our sons are doing well and grandchidren are growing up straight and tall．We love all of them and they love us．We're very happy but there are times I think about the things we didn'tsee; the tears or the smile on the granddaughter's face, their school graduations, my son's joy at successes in business．Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）The writer's sons grew up in________．A.TorontoB.OttawaC.HalifaxD.Vancouver．（2）From the underlined sentence in paragraph 3， we can infer（推断）that the writer________．A.wanted to live a noisy lifeB.was satisfied with retired lifeC.lived a comfortable lifeD.was sometimes lonely．（3）Which of the following important events did the writer miss？________A.The births of his grandchildren．B.School graduations of his grandchildren．C.The successful times of his son's business．D.All of the above．．（4）For his family life， the writer implies（暗示）________．A.they all regret not living together all the time although enjoying a happy lifeB.they enjoy a happy life because they can see each other every yearC.they are proud of the sons and the grandchildrenD.they love the sons and the grandchildren．（5）What's the best title for the passage？________ A.Living a happy life． B.A price to pay．C.Moving from east to west．D.My sons and grandchildren．26. Which topic drew the most attention from people around the world in 2019？It was climate（气候） change， according to three well﹣known English dictionaries．The Oxford， Colls and Cambridge dictionaries chose"climate emergency"，"climate strike" and"upcycling"， respectively， as their"Word of the Year"．This tells us that climate change was a widely﹣discussed issue（话题） in 2019．"Climate emergency"means a situation in which urgent action is needed to reduce climate change．"Climates strike" refers to people leaving work or school to call for more action to protect the environment．"Upcycling"refers to making new items out of old or used items to reduce waste．Climate change has already affected the world in many ways．Take Venice，for example．Due to climate change， Venice experienced the worst flooding （洪水） it has seen in the last 50 years in 2019．Many stores，restaurants and hotels were flooded．This caused serious damage toting hundreds of millions of euros（欧元）．A though we've known about global warming（全球变暖） for a long time，people have been slow to respond to it．The year 2019 might have been the turning point that will finally encourage us to take responsibility．"Ten years ago， when the science on the climate issue was first increasing， the influences could be seen as an issue for future generations（子孙后代）， "Katharine， a climate scientist， told The New York Times．"It's no doubt our issue now．"However， simply realizing that climate change is a threat（威胁） is not enough．We must take real action before it is too late．根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词．（1）_______The words"Climate Emergency"， "Climate Stike"and"Upcycling"talked about________，which was the hot issue in 2019．（2）_______"Climate strike"means people call for more action to protectthe environment________working or going to school．（3）_______In 2019， Venice lost hundreds of millions of euros because many________，________and________were flooded．（4）_______What Katharine said means that________for us to think over the issue of climate change．（5）_______We must do something on climate change________than simplythink it is a threat．V、补全对话（共1小题，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题10分，共10分）27. A：Does your son share everyday chores？B：（1）_______．How about your daughter？A：Well， she did little housework except for her homework．（2）_______．B：Probably we shoud change our mind．It's important to develop kids' hardworking spirit and form good working habits through both school and family education．A：Sounds right．（3）_______．B：（4）_______．A：I agree，（5）_______．B：Sure， the more skills they have， the more problems they can deal with．28. 人生的每一次经历都是一种学习和提升．2019年XXXXXX在中国和全球蔓延，我们见证了全国人民居家隔离，医务人员驰援武汉，学生停课不停学等战"XX"行动，这些都带给我们许多思考和启发．请以"A Life Lesson I Learned"为题，用英语写一篇短文．要求：1．观点明确，内容完整，逻辑清晰，书写规范；2．词数100左右．A Life Lesson I Learned_____________．参考答案与试题解析2020年青海省中考英语试卷Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填人空白处．1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B11.C12.A13.B14.A15.B16.C17.B18.A19.C20.B Ⅲ.完形填空（共两节，15小题，计15分A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，便短又元整、退联．（每小题10分，共10分）21.CABDCBABADB.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每空1分，共5分）22.shocked,set up,countries,helps,safeIV.阅读理解（共四节，20小题，计40分）23.AACCD24.DABDC25.BDDAB26.climatechange,toavoid,stores,restaurants,hotels,it'stime,moreV、补全对话（共1小题，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题10分，共10分）27.B,G,C,D,AVI.书面表达（计15分）28.Novel Coronavirus in 2019 is spreading in China and around theworld． We have seen the medical workers fight against "epidemic" and stay at home．The students stayed at home and had online lessons． All these have given us much thought and inspiration．Through these things， I have learned a lot．（点题）First，we should know it's very important for us to prevent Novel Coronavirus．We should try to stay at home and mustn't go to the places where there are many people．【高分句型一】 If we must go outside， weshould wear a mask．【高分句型二】Second， when our motherland is in trouble， every one of us should be brave to do what we can． We shouldpull together to overcome difficulties．Third， as middle school students，we should study hard and make contributions to our country in the future．（从中得到的思考和启发）。

2020年最新青海省2020年中考英语试卷Ⅰ.听力测试（共四大题，计20分）A.听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片．每个句子仅读一遍．（每小题1分，共5分）1．（1分）【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．（1分）【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1分）【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略B.听句子，选择最佳答语．每个句子仅读一遍．（每小题1分，共5分）6．（1分）A．No，he doesn′t．2020年最新B．He doesn′t work．C．My friend′s name is Black．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7．（1分）A．By writing a diary．B．By seeing movies．C．By reading aloud everyday．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8．（1分）A．Yes，you are too young．B．No，you cant．C．No，you are an adult．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9．（1分）A．She'll go to America．B．She is cooking．C．She is angry．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．（1分）A．Sure，I'd love to．B．What an exciting moment!C．I like birthday cakes．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略C.听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案．每段对话和问题读两遍．（每小题1分，共5分）11．（1分）A．At school．B．In a library．C．In a bookstore．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略12．（1分）A．On the fourth floor．B．Over there．C．Not sure．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略13．（1分）A．February．B．April．C．June．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略14．（1分）A．To call him back．B．To retum his bicycle．C．To leave a message．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略15．（1分）A．Unhappy．B．CoolC．Stupid．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略D.听下面一段对话，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词．对话读两遍．（每小题5分，共5分）16．（5分）Talk Show People You MeetInterviewee （被采访者）Mrs．Xiong Anqi，an information （1）．from a Tourism Development Centre．Things they do 1．They offer the information services with（2）．languages altogether2．They provide a day﹣trip service．It is avery（3）．request．Suggestions for visitors．1．A day﹣trip：Where to go and how to getthere．2．A two﹣week（4）：Where to visit andwhat roads to take．Try to come back again and again to experiencethe local culture as（5）as possible．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．17．（1分）After she passed the entrance examination，she finally became______ university student．（）A．a B．an C．the【分析】她通过入学考试后，终于成为一名大学生．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"她通过入学考试后，终于成为一名大学生．"可知，因"一名大学生"，表泛指，"一名"用不定冠词，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whose jackets are these？﹣﹣﹣They said they are______．They lost them yesterday．（）A．OursB．Li Lei and Li Tao'sC．Li Lei′s and Li Tao's【分析】﹣﹣这些是谁的夹克？﹣﹣他们说是李雷和林涛的．他们昨天丢了．【解答】句中jackets是复数，说明"夹克"是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，句意：他们说是李雷和林涛的．他们昨天丢了．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don′t have enough money for the T﹣shirt．﹣﹣﹣Don' t worry．I can lend______to you．（）A．any B．some C．many【分析】﹣﹣买这件T恤衫我的钱不够．﹣﹣不要担心．我可以借给你一些．【解答】any 一些，任何，用在否定句或疑问句中；some 一些，用在肯定句中；many 很多，修饰可数名词；句子I can lend some to you 是肯定句，不能用any，而用some．故选：B．【点评】分清some和any的用法区别．20．（1分）The bright sunlight comes into the room______the window．（）A．through B．across C．past【分析】灿烂的阳光透过窗子照进房里．【解答】A．本题考查的是介词的用法．所给答案分析：through 通过，穿过，一般指在…空间里穿过；across 通过，跨过，一般指物体的表面穿过；past 过了，可用来指时间/数量．根据句意可知正确答案是A．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先分析句意，再结合所给答案的意思和用法作答．21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣Must I finish this work at once？﹣﹣﹣﹣No，you______．（）A．can′t B．won't C．needn't【分析】﹣我必须马上完成这项工作吗？﹣不，你不必．【解答】根据句意：﹣我必须马上完成这项工作吗？﹣不，你不必．可知考查情态动词表示肯定的猜测，可知Must…？No，…needn't故选：C．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You have made such a great progress on your English．﹣﹣﹣Thanks．I believe______you work，_____you will be．（）A．the less，the betterB．the harder，the betterC．the better，the worse【分析】你的英语进步如此之大．谢谢．我相信你越努力工作，你就越好．【解答】the more…，the more…是固定句式，意思都是"越…就越…"；结合句意"我相信你越努力工作，你就越好"可知，要填"the harder，the better"，选项AC语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查固定句式，要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法．23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you give me some suggestions on reading books？﹣﹣﹣You d better______the dictionary when you meet the new words．（）A．look up B．look aroundC．look for【分析】﹣你能给我一些关于读书的建议吗？﹣当你遇到新单词的时候，你最好去查字典．【解答】A表示查阅，B表示向……四周看，C表示寻找．根据题干可知说话人给对方读书的建议是当其遇到新单词的时候，最好去查字典．故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．24．（1分）We are all______little Mary because she won the first place in the piano competition．（）A．thankful to B．interested inC．proud of【分析】我们都为小玛丽感到骄傲，因为她在钢琴比赛中赢得了第一名．【解答】be thankful to表示对……感谢，be interested in表示对……感兴趣，be proud of 表示为……感到骄傲．根据题干中because she won the first place in the pianocompetition．可知小玛丽在钢琴比赛中获得了第一名，所以我们为她感到骄傲．故选：C．【点评】本题考查短语辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．25．（1分）______useful advice you gave us!（）A．What B．What a C．How【分析】你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据useful advice 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中advice消息，不可数名词．故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What did you leam in geography class yesterday？﹣﹣﹣I learned that the sun______in the east．（）A．was rising B．rises C．rose【分析】﹣你昨天在地理课上学了什么？﹣我学到了太阳在东方升起．【解答】根据句意：﹣你昨天在地理课上学了什么？﹣我学到了太阳在东方升起．可知宾语从句表达的内容是客观真理，时态用一般现在时．故选：B．【点评】熟悉实义动词三单式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，will the flight arrive soon？﹣﹣﹣Yes，It will be landing right______．（）A．at times B．in time C．on time【分析】﹣打扰了，班机会很快到达吗？﹣是的，它会准时降落．【解答】根据句意：﹣打扰了，班机会很快到达吗？﹣是的，它会准时降落．结合选项，A．有时B．及时C．准时，选项C符合题意．故选：C．【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．（1分）______on the grass．It's a rule of the park．（）A．Step B．Don' t stepC．To step【分析】别踩草地，这是公园的规矩．【解答】根据句意：别踩草地，这是公园的规矩．可知句子是否定祈使句，用don't+动词原形开头．故选：B．【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案29．（1分）Class，please teach______the article we will learn tomorrow．（）A．yourselves B．yourself C．ourselves【分析】同学们，请自学我们明天要学的文章．【解答】teach oneself 自学，因为Class在这里表示复数，所以反身代词用yourselves 故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答30．（1分）For your own______，please don′t smoke on the plane．（）A．feelings B．safety C．health【分析】为了你自己的安全，请在飞机上不要吸烟．【解答】feeling 感情；safety 安全；health 健康；因为句子里有on the plane，在飞机上吸烟是危险的，所以选为了安全，而不选health．故选：B．【点评】这个题很容易选C，但是此题有on the plane，所以选safety合适．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______a big clock on the wall？﹣﹣﹣Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake．（）A．Have you got B．Did you haveC．Was there【分析】﹣墙上有一个大钟吗？﹣是的，但是在地震中它坏了．【解答】根据题干中but it was broken in the earthquake．可知说话人询问对方墙上有一个大表，划线部分则应用there be句型，即There be+名词+地点状语，表示某地有某人或者某物，此处是其一般疑问句．故选：C．【点评】本题考查there be句型，基础题，掌握该句型结构是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know his birthday，Eric？﹣﹣﹣Not exactly．I just know he was born______．（）A．On July 1B．in the 1980sC．On 1 July，1980【分析】﹣埃里克，你知道他的生日吗？﹣不完全知道．我只知道他出生在20世纪80年代．【解答】根据句意：﹣埃里克，你知道他的生日吗？﹣不完全知道．我只知道他出生在20世纪80年代．结合选项，A.7月1号 B.20世纪80年代C．在1980年的7月1号，由Not exactly推出选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．33．（1分）The environment will be much worse______everyone has a sense of protecting it．（）A．unless B．if C．so that【分析】除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕．【解答】A表示除非，B表示如果，C表示为了．根据题干可知除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句．故选：A．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you usually do before going to bed？﹣﹣﹣I______．（）A．used to write diariesB．am used to sleepingC．am used to reading【分析】﹣﹣﹣睡觉前你通常做什么？﹣﹣﹣我习惯了读书．【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣睡觉前你通常做什么？我习惯了读书．be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事．这里睡觉前应该是读书用read，used to write diaries过去常常写日记；am used to sleeping习惯于睡觉．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don' t know______we will go．﹣﹣﹣Why not？We will go to the beach for a picnic．（）A．Where B．When C．how【分析】﹣我不知道我们将去哪里？﹣为什么不知道？我们将去海滩野餐．【解答】根据句意：﹣我不知道我们将去哪里？﹣为什么不知道？我们将去海滩野餐．结合will go to the beach for a picnic，可知问的是地点．A．哪里B．什么时间C．如何，选项A符合题意．故选：A．【点评】熟悉疑问副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．36．（1分）If you are friendly to others，you______make more friends．（）A．Would B．could C．will【分析】如果你对别人友好，你将会交到更多的朋友．【解答】根据句意：﹣如果你对别人友好，你将会交到更多的朋友．可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．故选：C．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．Ⅲ.完形填空（共两节，15小题，计15分）A.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每小题15分，共10分）37．（15分）A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game．The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school．Each studentwould"name"their potatoes after people they did not like．（1）C，the number of potatoes would be（2）A depending on how many people each student hated．The next day，with their potatoes，all the students went to school （3）B the game．Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or six．The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with （4）C wherever they went for one week．Several days （5）A．Some of the students started to complain（抱怨），as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and（6）B bad．The students who carried （7）C potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags．One week later，the game （8）D．The teacher asked，" How did you（9）A carrying around your potatoes for a week？"The students complained once again．The teacher simply smiled and said，"This is what it's like to carry hatred（仇恨）in your heart．You have to carry it with you wherever you go．If you can′t tolerate （容忍）carrying rotten potatoes for one week，how can you imagine having （10）D in your heart for a whole lifetime？Forgive others and move on with your life．"（1）A．However B．In a word C．Therefore D．After all（2）A．different B．similar C．the same D．small（3）A．to watch B．to join in C．to win D．to lose（4）A．it B．that C．them D．school bags（5）A．passed by B．passde on C．passed D．walked by（6）A．taste B．smell C．sound D．feel（7）A．few B．some C．more D．any（8）A．continued B．was done C．began D．was over（9）A．feel like B．look like C．enjoy D．just like（10）A．love B．happiness C．friendship D．hate【分析】本文中老师是想通过一个背土豆的实验告诉学生一个道理，不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个人，那样太累了，还不如原谅别人．【解答】（1）C．考查副词及语境理解．A．However然而；B．In a word总之；C．Therefore 因此；D．After all 毕竟；根据下文the number of potatoes would be（2）depending on howmany people each student hated可知，所以，孩子们会往塑料袋里放多少个土豆要看他有多少个憎恨的人，故答案为C．（2）A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．different 不同的；B．similar相似的；C．the same 同样的；D．small 小的；根据下文depending on how many people each student hated可知，根据他有多少个憎恨的人，可知土豆的数目是不一样的，故答案为A．（3）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．to watch看；B．to join in加入；C．to win 赢；D．to lose 失去；根据前文A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game可知，孩子们都加入了这个游戏，故答案为B．（4）C．考查代词及语境理解．A．it它；B．that那个；C．them他们；D．school bags 书包；根据下文wherever they went for one week可知，然后老师告诉孩子们：一之内，他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的那袋土豆，故答案为C．（5）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．passed by 经过，逝去；B．passded on传递；C．passed 经过；D．walked by 走过；根据下文some of the students started to complain 可知，几天过去了，一些孩子开始抱怨，pass by可以表示时间的流逝，故答案为A．（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．taste尝起来；B．smell闻起来；C．sound听起来；D．feel 感觉起来；根据常识及as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and（6）bad 可知，孩子们带的土豆腐烂了，发出难闻的气味，故答案为B．（7）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．few几乎没有；B．some 一些；C．more更多；D．any 任何的；根据下文with the heavy bags可知，那些带着更多土豆的孩子开始真切地感受到袋子变得越来越沉，故答案为C．（8）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．continued 继续；B．was done被做；C．began 开始；D．was over 结束；根据前文One week later，the game （8）可知，一周过后，游戏结束，故答案为D．（9）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．feel like 感觉；B．look like 看起来像；C．enjoy 喜欢；D．just like 像；根据How did you（9）carrying around your potatoes for a week？"可知，你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边，感觉怎么样，故答案为A．（10）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．love爱；B．happiness幸福；C．friendship 友谊；D．hate 恨；根据how can you imagine having （10）in your heart for a whole lifetime？可知假如一生都让憎恨的恶臭充塞自己的心灵，那将会是多么沉重的一个负担吗，故答案为D．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．B.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每空1分，共5分）38．（5分）young shoot child goluckyThe Taliban（塔利班组织）controlled an area in Pakistan．They neither allowed people to listen to music nor watch television，and they also stopped girls from （1）going toschool．Eleven﹣year﹣old Malala made the brave choice to blog（发微博）about life under the Taliban．She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education．Malala′s blog made the Taliban very angry．While riding a bus in 2012，Malala （2）was shot in the head by a Taliban gunman．（3）Luckily，she didn't die from that attack．The following year，she gave a historic speech to the United Nations．Speaking about the importance of education，Malala said，"I'm here to speak up for the right of education for （4）children．"In 2014，she became the （5）youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize．【分析】本文是介绍Malala 为了女孩的教育维权的情况．【解答】1．going．考查动词，结合后文She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education是说女孩应该有权利接受教育，故这里是阻止女孩上学，stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，go to school去上学，故答案是going．2．was shot．考查动词．结合While riding a bus in 2012，Malala （2）in the head by a Taliban gunman．当在公共汽车上的时候，他被一个抢手射中了头部，主语Malala 是shoot的承受者，结合in 2012用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Malala 单数，故答案是was shot．3．Luckily．考查副词．结合she didn't die from that attack可知是很幸运的，故用副词luckily修饰整个句子，故答案是Luckily．4．children．考查名词．结合Malala said，"I'm here to speak up for the right of education for （4）可知是为了那些需要教育的人说话，结合所给字母，故用children作为for的宾语，为了孩子的教育权利，故答案是children．5．youngest．考查形容词．结合Eleven﹣year﹣old Malala made the brave choice to blog （发微博）about life under the Taliban可知十一岁发微博，While riding a bus in 2012，Malala （2）in the head by a Taliban gunman2012年被袭击，In 2014可知年龄不大，故可知she became the （5）person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize．这里是说是获得诺贝尔奖最年轻的，故答案是youngest．【点评】本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．Ⅳ.阅读理解（共四节，4小题，计40分）39．（10分）仔细阅读广告内容选择最佳答案．（每小题10分，共10分）（1）A are not in the sale．A．FridgesB．TV setsC．Smart phonesD．Cameras（2）The big sale can last B．A．one weekB．two weeksC．three weeksD．four weeks（3）You can buy B at half price．A．everythingB．TV setsC．smart phonesD．cameras（4）The biggest saving is D off．A．25%B．30%C．50%D．80%（5）A camera is normally ¥4000，in the sale it is D．A．¥1000B．¥1200C．¥2000D．¥3000【分析】本材料主要为电视机，手机和照相机销售做的广告．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据广告内容可知，销售的产品有TV sets ，Smart phones，Cameras．即电视机，手机和相机，没有冰箱．故选：A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据June 17th to 30th 2020．可知共持续14天，即两周．故选：B．（3）B．细节理解题．根据50% off all Tv sets．可知电视机半价销售．故选：B．（4）D．细节理解题．根据up to 80%可知，最多可以节省百分之八十．故选：D．（5）D．细节理解题．根据25% off all cameras可知相机可以有百分之二十五的折扣，因此4000元的相机可以3000元买下．故选：D．【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．40．（10分）"I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow! "But no matter how we decide，there are still many chances that we break our promises．This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症），and results from being short of self﹣control and our body clock．Bedtime procrastination is a common problem．According to a study，Among 2，400 people，53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned，delaying （#fE R ）it at least twice a week．They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldn't stop doing some other things．Accordingly，People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑）and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见）are more likely to delay going to bed．However，scientists think being short of self﹣control is not the only problem．Our body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime．In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns （t模式）of 108 people．It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning．And more surprisingly，night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school．It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime．People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem，but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（每小题10分，共10分）（1）Bedtime procrastination is partly because of A．A．being short of self﹣control．B．resisting temptations．C．adhering to their intentionsD．working hard（2）Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because C．A．people liked to stay up lateB．people have troule going to bedC．over 50% of people couldn't sleep on timeD．people are night owls（3）D people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock．A．2400B．53 percent ofC．47 percent ofD．108（4）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？CA．People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime．B．People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime．C．Night owls always got up late．D．Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock．（5）The writer implies（暗示）that bedtime procrastination D．A．is not a big problemB．has no any influence on our bodyC．is the choice we makeD．is harmful【分析】文章讲了睡眠拖延症，介绍了原因和危害．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症），and results from being short of self﹣control and our body clock．这种行为被称为"睡前拖延症"（beddime delutination），是由于缺乏自我控制和我们的生物钟所致．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldn't stop doing some other things．他们推迟睡觉时间不是因为他们喜欢熬夜，而是因为他们不能停止做一些事情．可只是因为超过50%的人不能按时睡觉．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns of 108 people为了检验生物钟对睡眠的影响，科学家研究了108人的睡眠模式．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school．夜猫子（night owls）会在工作日的最开始很晚睡觉，即使他们必须早起上班和上学．可知夜猫子起床晚是错误的．故选C．（5）D．细节推理题．根据People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem，but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health．人们总是认为睡前拖延不是一个大问题，但是我们做出的影响睡眠的选择最终可能对我们的健康非常重要．可知是有害的．故选D．【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找答案．41．（10分）The world got a glimpse（一瞥）of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe （宇宙）on April 10．That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public．The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）．"We have seen what we thought was unseeable，"says Shep Doeleman．He led the effort to create the image．The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，some 55 million light﹣years from the earth．and is 6．5 billion times the mass of the sun．The image shows the gas，dust，and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it．It does not truly show the black hole，because not even light can escape its gravity．Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（每小题10分，共10分）（1）In paragraph 1，the underlined word"image"probably means C．A．truthB．factC．pictureD．information（2）In paragraph 2，the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole B．A．was expected beforeB．was unexpected beforeC．is commonD．is impossible（3）The black hole lies A the Messier 87 galaxy．A．in the middle ofB．in the front ofC．at the back ofD．on the top of（4）What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？CA．It will fly around it．B．It will be covered by the dust．C．It will be sucked in．D．It will be discovered．（5）What' s the best title（标题）for this passage？BA．The Black Hole and its GravityB．First Look at the Black HoleC．The Mystery of the UniverseD．Faraway Galaxy【分析】八台射电望远镜组成的网络制作的黑洞的第一张照片，这幅图象显示了在黑洞消失之前围绕黑洞移动的气体、尘埃和恒星．【解答】（1）C．词义理解题．根据That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public．这是黑洞的第一张﹣﹣向公众展示的时候．可知意思是照片．故选C．（2）B．句意理解题．根据We have seen what we thought was unseeable，我们已经看到了我们认为看不见的东西，可知黑洞是出乎意料的．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据根据The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，黑洞位于星系（星系）的中心，名为梅西耶87，可知黑洞位于凌乱的87星系的中间．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．根据Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close黑洞，像真空一样，吸（吸）进任何靠得太近的东西．可知它会被吸进．故选C．（5）B．标题归纳题．根据That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public．这就是第一张黑洞的照片向公众展示的时候．可知主要讲了第一次看黑洞．故选B．【点评】首先理解题干要求，再带着问题从原文中找答案．仔细分析，可得出答案．42．（10分）China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals，but when it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement﹣that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shameless．But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities（品质）．Science long ago proved that pigs aren′t stupid at all．A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially similar to dogs"．They like to play．They have good long﹣term memories．And they know the difference between those who treat them well and those who don't．There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too．Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇），for example，a UK television series （连续剧）that began in 2004，has now become one of the mostpopular cartoons in 180 countries and regions．The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship，and the value of family，And in China，McDull，a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing，have been a popular cartoon character since 2001．Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind﹣intelligence，cuteness and patience．根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词．（每空1分，共10分）（1）Ugly lazy stupid and shameless are the words that people always use to describe their dislikes to pigs．（2）Pigs are clever and honest，which are similar to dogs．（3）Peppa Pig tells kids about love，friendship and the value of family．（4）Intelligence cuteness and patience are the words that can best describe pigs' good qualities．【分析】通常人们认为猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的和无耻的．但是猪确实有一些更好的品质，卡通片中也有可爱的猪角色．【解答】细节理解题．（1）Ugly，lazy，stupid，shameless．根据but when it comes to pigs，we have somehow reached an agreement﹣that pigs are ugly，lazy，stupid and shameless．但说到猪，我们不知怎么地达成了一个共识：猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的、无耻的．故答案是：Ugly，lazy，stupid，shameless．（2）similar．根据A research shows pigs are"mentally and socially similar to dogs"．一项研究表明，猪"在心理和社会上与狗相似"．故答案是：similar．（3）love，value．根据The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friendship，and the value of family，卡通《猪家》中的四位成员向世界各地的孩子传授爱、友谊和家庭价值，故答案是：love，value．（4）Intelligence，cuteness，patience．根据Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind﹣intelligence，cuteness and patience．也许这些都是猪要记住的品质：聪明、可爱和耐心．故答案是：Intelligence，cuteness，patience．【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找答案．Ⅴ.补全对话．（共1小题，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中两个选项为多余选项）（每小题5分，共10分）43．（5分）A：I visited the Museum of Failure last week．B：Museum of Failure？I' ve never heard of it．What was on show？A：（1）G Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Appleand Coca﹣cola．B：（2）B Does it make fun of these companies？A：（3）A The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes．B：（4）E．A：Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new．B：I see．Probably this is why the companies don't think it's shameful to have a show of their failed products．A：You are right．（5）C The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes．A．Of course not．B．It's unbelievable．。

中考模拟英语试卷Ι.听力部分（25分）一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much does the girl’s skirt cost ?A. $24.B. $12.C. $6.2. Where does the dialogue probably take place？A. In a friend’s houseB. In a tea houseC. At home3. What’s the woman probably going to do?A. Invite Alan to the partyB. Visit her friend MikeC. Invite the Blacks to the party4. How’s the weather in spring in Hangzhou?A. WetB. Neither too hot nor too coldC. Too hot5. What can we know about Joy?A. Joy isn’t in the officeB. Joy is busy in the office too coldC. Joy is asking the way to the office二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

6. Where are the two speakers?A. In Kunming.B. In Taiyuan.C. In Qingdao.7. What does the man do?A .He is a farmer.B .He is a businessman. C. He is a teacher.8. How does the man think of the city Kunming?A. He loves it.B. He thinks the city is too dry.C .He doesn’t like the city at all.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

西宁市重点中学2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、______ the help of Mr. Wang, these poor children have the chance to go back to school.A．With B．In C．From D．For2、--Could you ask him if he_____ to my birthday party next Sunday?--I will if I_____him this afternoon.A．comes,meet B．will come,will meet C．comes,will meet D．will come, meet3、---May I come in, Doctor?---Sorry, it’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you _____.A．call B．have called C．are called D．will be called4、Millie is using the search engine to find information about how to look after a pet. Help her choose the best keywords. A．pet care B．pet problems C．e-pet D．different pets5、I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.A．knew...have lived B．knew... live C．know...have lived D．know (iv)6、I'm afraid Tony can't use the new cell phone ____________.A．probably B．especiallyC．naturally D．properly7、—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.—Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen.A．least boring B．least interesting C．most boring D．most interesting8、Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．mirror. B．perform. C．medium.9、---I don’t know_____________?---In ten minutes.A．how long has he been hereB．how soon he goes to visit his parentsC．how long will the film lastD．how soon the film will begin10、He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；thatⅡ. 完形填空11、An English teacher is teaching her students animal names．The students like the class and 1 the animals' names quickly．The teacher is very happy．"Boys and girls，let's play a game．Guess（猜测）what animal I'm 2 about，" says the teacher．"This is a big animal．Its name begins with（以……开始）'E'．" Jim is a 3 boy．He loves animals．He says，"Elephant．" "That's right!" the teacher says happily．Then the teacher asks the students about the 4 animal．The animal's name begins with "T"．"That's so easy ，" Jim quickly says．"Two elephants．"The teacher is not happy，but she doesn't stop the game．Then she 5 the students to guess the third animal．The animal's name begins with "M"．"Maybe（可能）an elephant !" says Jim．The teacher gets very angry （生气的）．1．A．use B．read C．feel D．remember2．A．talking B．seeing C．knowing D．writing3．A．lazy B．healthy C．smart D．quiet4．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth5．A．asks B．follows C．joins D．learnsⅢ. 语法填空12、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。

西宁城区高中招生考试英语试卷考生注意：1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。

3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上同时填写在试卷上。

4. 选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。

非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题，选择正确图片。

（读一遍）1. Where does Sally have to go?A. B. C.2. What’s his brother’s hobby?A. B. C.3. Which job does Sam want to take in the future?A. B. C.4. What can Tom teach the woman to make?A. B. C.5. When will the sports meeting begin?A. B. C.第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题, 选择正确答案。

（读两遍）6. Why is the young man unhappy?A. He failed the English exam.B. He failed the math exam.C. He failed the English and math exams.7. What did the boy get on his birthday?A. A bike.B. A birthday cake.C. A hat.8. Where can the man smoke?A. Nowhere in the building.B. On the first floor.C. Anywhere inside the building.9. How many places are mentioned in the dialogue?A. T wo.B. Three.C. Four.10. Which instrument is Daniel probably better at?A. He is better at violin.B. He is better at piano.C. He is better at violin and piano. 第三节听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题, 选择正确答案。

考生注意：1．本试卷满分120分，考题时间120分钟。

2．本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。

3．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上同时填写在试卷上。

4．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的解答标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他解答标号）。

非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）一、昕力理解（每小题1分，共20分）第一节听对话，根据对话内容选择图片。

（读一遍）1. When is the English Festival?2. Which show is the boy going to see?3. What club will Mike join?4. What is Judy’s mother?5. Where did Nancy lose her sweater?第二节听对话，根据对话内容和所给问题选择正确解答。

（读两遍）6. How long will it take Daniel to finish his homework in total?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.7. What is Helen’s hobby?A. Collecting toy bears.B. Reading favorite magazinesC. Listening to music.8. Which is the problem of the woman’s new house?A. There is no shop nearbyB. It is far from her office.C. It is a little noisy.9. How are the two shirts similar?A. They are the same style.B. They are made of the same material.C. They are the same price.10. Why couldn’t the woman hear the guide?A. Because the guide had a cold and could not speak loudly.B. Because many people wer spea loudly all the time.C. Beca use the guide used too many long words.第三节，听长对话，根据对话内容和所给问题选择正确解答。