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商务英语写作考试试题一、选择题（共 20 题，每题 2 分）1、 When writing a business email, which of the following salutations is the most appropriate?A Dear Sir or MadamB To whom it may concernC HelloD Hi2、 Which of the following is the correct format for the date in a business letter?A 05/06/2023B 5th June, 2023C June 5, 2023D 2023/6/53、 In a business report, which section should come first?A Executive summaryB IntroductionC FindingsD Conclusions and recommendations4、 When expressing gratitude in a business letter, which phrase is more formal?A Thank you very muchB I am truly gratefulC Many thanksD I appreciate your assistance5、 What is the correct way to write a subject line in a business email?A Meeting tomorrowB About the meeting tomorrowC Meeting about tomorrowD Tomorrow's meeting6、 In a business proposal, which part should provide detailed information about the solution to the problem?A BackgroundB Proposed solutionC BenefitsD Implementation plan7、 Which of the following is a proper closing for a business letter?A Best regardsB Sincerely yoursC Kind regardsD All of the above8、 When writing a complaint letter, which tone is most appropriate?A Angry and aggressiveB Polite but firmC Casual and friendlyD Indifferent9、 What is the purpose of a cover letter?A To introduce yourself and your qualificationsB To request informationC To follow up on a previous communicationD To express gratitude10、 In a business contract, which clause is essential?A Confidentiality clauseB Force majeure clauseC Termination clauseD All of the above11、 Which of the following is an example of a buffer in a negative business message?A I understand your frustration, butB Unfortunately, we cannotC This is a difficult situation, howeverD We apologize for the inconvenience12、 When making a request in a business email, which phrase is more polite?A I need you toB Could you pleaseC You mustD I want you to13、 What is the correct structure of a business memo?A Heading, date, to, from, subject, bodyB Date, heading, to, from, subject, bodyC Heading, date, from, to, subject, bodyD Date, heading, from, to, subject, body14、 In a business presentation, which visual aid is most effective for presenting data?A GraphsB PicturesC VideosD Maps15、 Which of the following is a common mistake in business writing?A Using jargon and technical termsB Writing in a passive voiceC Failing to proofreadD All of the above16、 When writing a job advertisement, which information should be included?A Job title, duties, qualifications, salaryB Company history, mission statementC Employee benefits, working hoursD All of the above17、 What is the difference between a memo and a letter?A A memo is more formal than a letterB A memo is used for internal communication, while a letter is for externalC A memo is longer than a letterD A memo does not require a salutation or closing18、 In a business email, how many paragraphs are ideal for the main content?A 1-2B 3-4C 5-6D As many as needed19、 Which of the following is an example of a positive message in business communication?A A promotion announcementB A layoff noticeC A price increase notificationD A delay in delivery20、 What is the purpose of a minutes of meeting?A To record the decisions made and actions agreed uponB To summarize the discussion pointsC To provide a detailed account of who attended the meetingD All of the above二、填空题（共 10 题，每题 2 分）1、 The three main parts of a business letter are the ＿_________, the body, and the closing2、 A ＿_________ is a short written message used for internal communication within an organization3、 In a business report, the ＿_________ section provides an overview of the report's purpose and key findings4、 When writing a business email, it's important to keep the message ＿_________ and to the point5、 The ＿_________ is the person or group to whom a business letter or email is addressed6、 A ＿_________ is a formal written offer to supply goods or services at a stated price and under specified conditions7、 In business writing, using ＿_________ language helps to ensure clarity and understanding8、 The ＿_________ of a business email should be specific and convey the main idea of the message9、 A ＿_________ is a detailed written plan for a project or activity10、 In a complaint letter, it's important to include specific ＿_________ to support your complaint三、简答题（共 5 题，每题 8 分）1、 Explain the difference between formal and informal business writing2、 Describe the steps involved in writing a business proposal3、 What are the key elements of a good business email?4、 How can you ensure the clarity and accuracy of your business writing?5、 Discuss the importance of proofreading in business writing and list some common proofreading errors四、写作题（共 2 题，每题 20 分）1、 Write a business letter to a potential client introducing your company and its products or services2、 Write a business report on a problem your company has faced and the solutions you propose。
英语写作试题及答案一、写作题目请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于150词的英语短文。
提示：假设你是一名高中生，你所在的学校即将举办一场英语演讲比赛。
请写一封信给你的英语老师，表达你想要参加比赛的愿望，并说明你认为参加比赛的好处。
二、写作指导1. 信件格式要正确，包括称呼、正文和结束语。
2. 正文部分要清晰表达你的愿望和理由。
3. 语言要流畅，逻辑要清晰。
三、参考范文Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to express my strong desire to participate in the upcoming English Speech Competition at our school. I have always been passionate about English and believe that this competition would be an excellent opportunity to showcase my language skills and improve my public speaking abilities.There are several reasons why I think participating in the competition would be beneficial. Firstly, it would allow me to challenge myself and step out of my comfort zone, which iscrucial for personal growth. Secondly, it would be a chance to learn from others, as I would be exposed to a variety of speeches and ideas. Lastly, I believe that the experience would boost my confidence and help me become a better communicator.I would be grateful if you could consider my request and provide me with guidance on how to prepare for the competition. I am eager to contribute to the event and represent our school with pride.Thank you for your time and consideration.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]四、参考答案Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to express my interest in participating in the upcoming English Speech Competition at our school. As a student who is deeply passionate about English, I am excited about the prospect of showcasing my language skills and enhancing my public speaking abilities through this event.There are several benefits I anticipate from taking part in the competition. Firstly, it would be a great opportunity for me to push my boundaries and grow personally. Secondly, I would be able to learn from my peers, as the competition would expose me to diverse perspectives and ideas. Lastly, Iam confident that the experience would significantly boost my self-confidence and communication skills.I hope you could consider my request and provide me with some guidance on how to prepare for the competition. I am looking forward to contributing to the event and representing our school with honor.Thank you for your time and consideration.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]。
英语写作试题及答案### 英语写作试题及答案#### 题目一：描述你的理想假期写作指导：1. 描述你理想假期的地点。
2. 阐述你计划的活动。
3. 表达这个假期对你的意义。
范文：My ideal vacation would be a serene retreat in a countryside cottage, surrounded by lush greenery and the gentle hum of nature. The location is a quaint village, untouched by the hustle and bustle of city life, where the air is crisp andthe stars shine bright at night.The activities I plan to indulge in are simple yet fulfilling. Mornings would begin with a leisurely walk through the dew-kissed fields, followed by a hearty breakfast prepared with fresh local produce. The days would be spent exploring the nearby woods, perhaps with a picnic by a babbling brook, and evenings would be dedicated to reading or stargazing from the comfort of my porch.This vacation holds a special significance for me as it represents a pause from the relentless pace of modern life, allowing me to reconnect with the natural world and reflecton life's simple pleasures. It's a time to rejuvenate, to breathe deeply, and to appreciate the tranquility that comes from being at one with nature.答案：The essay provides a vivid and peaceful depiction of an ideal vacation, emphasizing the tranquility and simplicity of the experience. It meets the requirements by describing the location, activities, and the personal significance of the holiday.#### 题目二：科技对教育的影响写作指导：1. 讨论科技如何改变了教育方式。
英语写作知识试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 在英语写作中，正确的句子结构是什么？A. 主语+谓语+宾语B. 主语+宾语+谓语C. 谓语+主语+宾语D. 宾语+谓语+主语2. 下列哪个选项不是英语写作中的段落结构？A. 主题句B. 支持句C. 转折句D. 结尾句3. 英语写作中，使用第一人称进行叙述时，应该使用以下哪个代词？A. IB. YouC. He/SheD. We4. 在英语写作中，以下哪个短语不是表示“因此”的？A. ThereforeB. HenceC. ThusD. However5. 英语写作中，若要表达“随着时间的推移”，应该使用哪个短语？A. As time goes byB. With time going byC. Time goes byD. Time going by二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. 英语写作中，段落的开头通常是一个________，用来概括段落的主要内容。
7. 在英语写作中，使用________可以增加文章的连贯性。
8. 英语写作时，避免使用________词汇，以保持文章的正式性。
9. 当需要表达不同观点时，可以使用________来引导。
10. 在英语写作中，使用________可以有效地总结文章的主要观点。
三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）11. 请简述英语写作中使用主题句的目的和作用。
12. 描述英语写作中段落的一般结构，并解释每个部分的功能。
13. 解释为什么在英语写作中使用过渡词和短语很重要。
14. 英语写作中，如何避免使用陈词滥调？四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）15. 论述英语写作中使用具体例子的重要性以及如何有效地使用它们。
16. 讨论英语写作中避免使用被动语态的理由，并给出相应的例子。
五、写作题（共20分）17. 根据以下提示，写一篇不少于200字的英语短文。
提示：描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释为什么。
答案：一、1. A2. C3. A4. D5. A二、6. Topic sentence7. Transitional words and phrases8. Slang9. Contrastive phrases10. Concluding sentence三、11. 主题句在英语写作中用来概括段落的中心思想，它有助于引导读者理解段落的主要内容，并为接下来的支持句提供方向。
英语写作考试试题及答案试题一：请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于120字的英语短文。
提示：1. 你的朋友李华最近感到非常焦虑，因为他即将参加大学入学考试。
2. 你了解到他的情况后，决定给他写一封信，鼓励他保持积极态度。
3. 你可以给出一些建议，帮助他减轻压力。
答案：Dear Li Hua,I've heard that you are feeling quite anxious about the upcoming university entrance exams. I understand that this is a stressful time for you, but I want to remind you to stay positive.Firstly, remember that you have been preparing for this moment for a long time. Trust in your abilities and the hard work you've put in. Secondly, try to take breaks and engage in activities that you enjoy. This will help you relax and recharge. Lastly, don't hesitate to talk to someone about your worries. Sometimes, sharing your concerns can lighten your burden.I believe in you and I'm sure you will do well. Keep your spirits high and good luck with your exams.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]试题二：请根据以下图表，写一篇150字左右的英语短文，描述2008年至2018年中国手机用户数量的变化趋势。
基础英语写作试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is so interesting that I can't put it down.A. 这本书太无聊了，我不得不放下它。
B. 这本书太有趣了，我放不下它。
C. 这本书太无聊了，我不得不继续读。
D. 这本书太有趣了，我不得不继续读。
答案：B2. The teacher asked the students to stop talking and listen to her carefully.A. 老师要求学生们继续说话，认真听她讲。
B. 老师要求学生们停止说话，认真听她讲。
C. 老师要求学生们继续说话，不要听她讲。
D. 老师要求学生们停止说话，不要听她讲。
答案：B3. He is not only a good student but also a helpful friend.A. 他不仅是一个好学生，还是一个乐于助人的朋友。
B. 他不仅是一个好学生，而且是一个不乐于助人的朋友。
C. 他不仅不是一个好学生，还是一个乐于助人的朋友。
D. 他不仅不是一个好学生，而且是一个不乐于助人的朋友。
答案：A4. The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.A. 天气预报说明天会下雨。
B. 天气预报说明天不会下雨。
C. 天气预报说今天会下雨。
D. 天气预报说今天不会下雨。
答案：A5. She decided to go to the library instead of staying at home.A. 她决定去图书馆而不是待在家里。
B. 她决定待在家里而不是去图书馆。
C. 她决定去图书馆和待在家里。
D. 她决定不去图书馆也不待在家里。
答案：A6. The movie was so boring that I fell asleep.A. 这部电影太无聊了，我睡着了。
《英语写作》自考试题及答案一、单选题（共14题，共20分）1.To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts ________.A.functionallyB.widelyrgelyD.remarkablyABCD正确答案：A本题解析：A 有用途地、有功能地B 宽广地C 大大地D 突出地2.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden changeA.WhichB.whatC.thatD.howABCD正确答案：C本题解析：本句中that 引导的也是同位语从句。
3.The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.A.at a stretchB.at a lossC.at randomD.at lengthABCD正确答案：B本题解析：本题考查的是短语区分。
A.不休息地，连续地; B.不知所措，茫然，不了解; C.任意的，随便的; D.最后，终于。
句意：医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。
4.The cloth had a natural look which perfectly ________ the image Laura sought.A.turned outB.set downC.thought overD.coincided withABCD正确答案：D本题解析：A 关闭B 制定、放下D 与…相同、与…相符5.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses ________.A.might be left standB.might leave to be standingC.might be left to standD.might be left standingABCD正确答案：D本题解析：be left...：被置于...的境地。
涉外英语写作试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. The correct way to address a letter to a foreign company is:A. Dear Sir/MadamB. To Whom It May ConcernC. Dear Mr. SmithD. Hello2. When writing an email to a business partner, which of the following is NOT appropriate?A. Using a professional toneB. Keeping the email conciseC. Including personal opinions without evidenceD. Making sure the email is clear and well-structured3. In a business proposal, which section should NOT be included?A. IntroductionB. Problem StatementC. Solution OfferedD. Personal Life Story4. What is the purpose of a business report?A. To provide a personal account of an eventB. To analyze and present information systematicallyC. To give a casual update on a projectD. To express personal feelings about a situation5. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic ofeffective business writing?A. ClarityB. BrevityC. JargonD. Focus二、填空题（每题1分，共5分）6. When writing to a foreign client, it is important to use a _______ tone to establish trust and professionalism.7. The _______ of a business letter should be clear and should grab the reader's attention.8. In a business proposal, the _______ section should outline the problem that the proposal aims to solve.9. A business report should be objective and _______, avoiding personal bias.10. Effective business writing should be free of _______ and should convey the message in a straightforward manner.三、简答题（每题5分，共10分）11. What are the key elements of a business letter?- Answer: The key elements of a business letter include the sender's address, the date, the recipient's address, the salutation, the body of the letter, the closing, and the sender's signature.12. Describe the steps involved in writing a business proposal.- Answer: The steps involved in writing a business proposal are: defining the problem, researching the marketand competition, outlining the solution, detailing the implementation plan, presenting the benefits, and including a call to action.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）13. Discuss the importance of cultural awareness in international business communication.- Answer: Cultural awareness in international business communication is crucial as it helps to avoid misunderstandings, fosters mutual respect, and builds strong business relationships. It involves understanding thecultural norms, values, and communication styles of thetarget audience, which can significantly influence the effectiveness of the message being conveyed.14. Explain the role of a business report in decision-making. - Answer: A business report plays a vital role indecision-making by providing a systematic analysis of data, which aids managers in making informed choices. It offers insights into the performance of a business, identifies areas of improvement, and supports the development of strategies and policies.五、写作题（共45分）15. Write a formal business email to a potential client introducing your company and its services. (15分)- Answer: [Your Company's Letterhead][Your Name][Your Position][Your Company's Address][City, State, Zip Code][Your Email Address][Your Phone Number][Date][Recipient's Name][Recipient's Position][Recipient's Company's Address][City, State, Zip Code]Subject: Introduction to [Your Company's Name] and Our ServicesDear [Recipient's Name],I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to introduce [Your Company's Name], a leading provider of [list services]. Our company has been in operation for [number of years], and we specialize in delivering [specific services or products] to clients in the [industry].We believe that our services can greatly benefit your company by [mention specific benefits]. Our team of experts is committed to providing top-quality solutions tailored to your unique needs.Please find attached our company profile and service offerings for your review. We would be delighted to discuss how we can support your business goals and look forward to the possibility of working together.Thank you for considering [Your Company's Name]. Should you have any questions or require further information, please do not hesitate to contact me at [Your Phone Number] or [YourEmail Address].Best regards,[Your Name][Your Position][Your Company's Name]16. Draft a business proposal for a new product launch. (30分) - Answer: [Your Company's Letterhead][Your Name][Your Position][Your。
自考英语写作试题及答案一、写作题目（共30分）根据所给情景，写一篇不少于120词的短文。
注意使用正确的时态和语态。
情景：你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。
请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，介绍中国的春节。
要点：1. 春节的时间和意义；2. 春节期间的主要活动；3. 表达你邀请Tom参加春节庆祝活动的愿望。
注意：1. 词数不少于120词；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________I am looking forward to your reply.Best wishes,Li Hua二、写作答案Dear Tom,I am thrilled to share with you the most significant festival in China, the Spring Festival, which usually falls in late January or early February. It marks the beginning of the lunar new year and is a time for family reunions and celebration.During the festival, various activities take place, such as setting off fireworks, enjoying the lantern show, and having a family dinner on New Year's Eve. The most important meal is the reunion dinner, where family members gather to enjoy a feast and wish each other good luck for the coming year. It is also a tradition to give red envelopes containing money to children for good fortune.I would be delighted if you could join us in celebrating the Spring Festival. I believe it would be a great opportunityfor you to experience Chinese culture firsthand.I am looking forward to your reply.Best wishes,Li Hua。
大学英语写作期末考试试题### 大学英语写作期末考试试题#### 一、写作基础（共40分）##### 1. 词汇运用（共10分）根据所给的词汇，完成下列句子。
请确保使用恰当的词汇形式。
- The innovation of the new technology has revolutionized the industry.- Despite the economic downturn, the company managed to sustain its growth.- The archaeological findings have provided valuable insights into ancient civilizations.##### 2. 语法结构（共10分）请改写下列句子，使其更加正式和准确。
- 原句：We should do something to help the poor.改写：It is imperative that we take measures to assist individuals in poverty.- 原句：I think the movie was good.改写：In my opinion, the film was of high quality.- 原句：She is very beautiful.改写：She possesses exceptional beauty.##### 3. 句型转换（共10分）将下列简单句转换为复合句。
- 简单句：The weather was terrible. We decided to stay at home.复合句：Despite the terrible weather, we decided to stay at home.- 简单句：He is a doctor. He is also a researcher.复合句：Not only is he a doctor, but he is also a researcher.- 简单句：She finished her homework. Then she went to the library.复合句：Having finished her homework, she proceeded to the library.#### 4. 段落写作（共10分）请根据以下提示，写一个段落，描述你对未来科技的看法。
大学英语写作试题及答案一、写作题目请根据以下题目要求，写一篇不少于150词的英语短文。
1. 描述你最近参加的一次社交活动，并分享你的感受。
2. 阐述你认为社交媒体对人际关系的影响。
3. 讨论你对未来教育的看法。
二、写作要求- 请确保你的文章结构清晰，观点明确。
- 使用恰当的词汇和语法结构。
- 避免使用非正式或口语化的表达。
- 请在答题纸上清楚地书写或打印你的文章。
三、范文及答案Recently, I attended a charity event organized by my university, which was a memorable experience. The event aimed to raise funds for children in need, and it was heartwarming to see so many people coming together for a good cause. I volunteered at the registration desk, where I had the opportunity to interact with a diverse group of attendees, including students, faculty members, and local community members. The atmosphere was lively and positive, with everyone eager to contribute in their own way. This experience reinforced my belief in the power of community andthe importance of giving back.Social media has undeniably transformed the way we communicate and maintain relationships. On one hand, it has made it easier to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of geographical distance. We can share updates, photos, and thoughts instantly, keeping each other informed about our lives. However, on the other hand, the constant stream of information can sometimes lead to superficial interactions and a lack of genuine connection. It is crucial to strike a balance between online and offline interactions to foster meaningful relationships.As for the future of education, I envision a system that leverages technology to provide personalized learning experiences. With the help of artificial intelligence and data analytics, educators can tailor their teaching methods to meet the individual needs of each student. This approach would not only enhance learning outcomes but also encourage students to take ownership of their education. Additionally, I believe that fostering a global perspective and promoting cultural understanding should be integral parts of the curriculum, preparing students to thrive in an increasingly interconnected world.四、评分标准- 内容完整性：文章是否覆盖了所有题目要求的要点。
英语写作基础试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 在英语写作中，正确的标点使用是非常重要的。
以下哪个句子的标点使用是正确的？A. 这是一个句子，它包含了一个逗号。
B. 这是一个句子，它包含了一个句号。
C. 这是一个句子，它包含了一个分号。
D. 这是一个句子，它包含了一个冒号。
答案：C2. 下列哪个选项是正确的英语写作格式？A. 每段的开头不需要缩进。
B. 每段的开头需要缩进两个字符。
C. 每段的开头需要缩进四个字符。
D. 每段的开头需要缩进八个字符。
答案：C3. 在英语写作中，段落的组织应该遵循以下哪个原则？A. 每个段落只需要有一个主题句。
B. 每个段落可以包含多个主题句。
C. 每个段落应该包含一个主题句，并且围绕这个主题句展开。
D. 每个段落可以随意组织，没有固定规则。
答案：C4. 英语写作中，如何正确使用时态？A. 根据写作内容的需要，可以随意切换时态。
B. 整个文章应该保持时态的一致性。
C. 每个句子可以根据需要单独使用不同的时态。
D. 时态的使用没有固定规则。
答案：B5. 以下哪个句子是正确的英语写作句式？A. I am go to the store.B. I am going to the store.C. I go to the store.D. I will go to the store.答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）6. 在英语写作中，使用正确的_________是非常重要的，它可以帮助你清晰地表达你的观点。
答案：语法7. 英语写作中，段落应该有一个_________，它概括了段落的主要内容。
答案：主题句8. 当你想要表达一个观点时，应该使用_________来引导你的句子。
答案：逻辑连接词9. 在英语写作中，使用_________可以帮助你更准确地描述事物。
答案：形容词10. 英语写作的结尾部分应该_________，给读者留下深刻的印象。
答案：总结全文三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）11. 简述英语写作中使用主动语态和被动语态的区别。
英语写作能力测试题无论是学习、工作还是生活，英语写作能力都是至关重要的。
下面是一份英语写作能力测试题，通过这份测试，你可以检验自己的英语写作水平以及找出需要改进的地方。
请你按照文本的要求进行回答。
一、图表描述（500词）请根据下面所给的图表和数据，写一篇不少于300词的图表描述，包括图表的主要趋势、数据的比较和结论的总结等内容。
请使用适当的句式和词汇，确保描写准确、连贯和流畅。
二、辩论性议论文（800词）题目：电子书与传统纸质书，哪个更好？请你选择一方立场（电子书或传统纸质书）并撰写一篇辩论性议论文，论述你所选择的一方在文化、教育、环境或其他方面的优势，并提供具体的例子和论据支持你的观点。
同时，还需要反驳对方观点中的一个主要论据，并给出你的理由。
三、书评（700词）请你选择一本你最近读过的好书，并写一篇书评。
你可以描述书中的主要内容、情节发展、人物形象以及对你的影响等。
同时，你还可以谈谈你喜欢这本书的原因，以及你推荐这本书给他人的理由。
四、散文写作（1000词）题目：遇见未知请你围绕着“遇见未知”这个主题，写一篇散文。
可以从个人经历、思考或者想象等角度展开，运用丰富的描写手法，表达对未知的探索和发现。
同时，通过对未知的探索，你可以体会到什么？这样的体验对你的人生观和价值观有何影响？五、英语投诉信（500词）请你以顾客的身份，写一封不少于300词的英语投诉信。
可以根据实际生活或者虚构的情景，陈述问题的经过和给予解决问题的建议。
请使用恰当的措辞和礼貌的语气，明确表达你的不满和期待解决问题的希望。
六、英语求职信（300词）请你以求职者的身份，写一封不少于200词的英语求职信。
可以根据实际情况或者虚构的情景，表达你对该岗位的兴趣和适应能力，描述你的自身优势和与岗位要求相符的经历。
请使用恰当的措辞和礼貌的语气，突出自己的实力和能力。
完成这份英语写作能力测试题后，请你仔细检查文章的语法、拼写和标点符号等，确保文章的准确性和流畅性。
小学英语写作试题及答案一、根据所给提示词，写一篇不少于50词的英语短文。
提示词：family, father, mother, sister, brother, hobby答案：My family is a happy one. There are four people in my family. My father is a doctor. He is very busy every day. My mother is a teacher. She is very kind and patient. I have a younger sister and a younger brother. My sister likes dancing, and my brother enjoys playing football. As for me, I love reading books. We all have different hobbies, but we always spend time together on weekends. I love my family.二、根据所给情景，写一篇不少于60词的英语小短文。
情景：你的朋友Tom邀请你参加他的生日派对，但你不能去。
请你写一封信给他，告诉他原因，并表示歉意。
答案：Dear Tom,I'm really excited to hear that you are having a birthday party. I would love to come and celebrate with you. However, I'm very sorry to tell you that I won't be able to make it. My family is planning a trip to the countryside that weekend, and I have to go with them. I hope you understand. I'm sure you will have a great party, and I wish I could be there.Please accept my apologies and have a wonderful birthday!Best wishes,[Your Name]三、根据所给图片，写一篇不少于70词的英语描述文。
自考英语写作试题及答案doc一、写作题目Instructions:1. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic above.2. Your essay should include an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.3. Discuss the positive and negative effects of technology on education.4. Use examples to support your points.二、参考范文The advent of technology has revolutionized many aspects of our lives, and education is no exception. The integration of technology in the classroom has brought about significant changes, both positive and negative.On the positive side, technology has made education more accessible. With the internet, students can access a wealth of information at their fingertips. Online courses have opened up opportunities for learners who may not have the means or the ability to attend traditional schools. Furthermore, technology has made learning more interactive and engaging. Educational software and applications can cater to different learning styles, making the learning process more enjoyable and effective.However, the negative impacts of technology on education are also worth noting. One of the major concerns is the potential distraction it can cause. The use of smartphones and laptops in the classroom can easily divert students' attention from the lesson. Additionally, the over-reliance on technology may lead to a decline in critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as students may become accustomed to finding answers with a simple search query rather than engaging in deep thought.In conclusion, while technology has the potential to greatly enhance education, it is important for educators to find a balance. The benefits of technology should be harnessed in a way that complements traditional teaching methods, rather than replacing them. By doing so, we can ensure that the education system evolves to meet the needs of the modern world without losing the essence of what makes learning valuable.三、范文点评The essay provided is a well-structured piece that addresses the topic of technology's impact on education. It follows a clear introduction-body-conclusion format, making it easy to follow. The writer effectively discusses both the positive and negative effects of technology in education, providing a balanced view. Examples such as online courses and educational software are used to illustrate the points made, which adds credibility to the argument. The conclusion succinctly summarizes the main points and suggests a forward-looking approach to integrating technology in education.四、参考答案1. The positive effects of technology in education include increased accessibility to information and learning opportunities, as well as more interactive and personalized learning experiences.2. Negative effects may include distractions in the classroom and a potential decline in critical thinking skills due to an over-reliance on technology.3. To harness the benefits of technology, educators should aim to integrate it in a way that supports, rather than replaces, traditional teaching methods.五、写作技巧提示- Maintain a clear structure: Ensure your essay has a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.- Balance your argument: Discuss both sides of the topic to provide a well-rounded perspective.- Use examples: Support your points with relevant examples to make your essay more convincing.- Conclude effectively: Sum up your main points and suggest a solution or a way forward in your conclusion.六、结束语Education is a dynamic field that continues to evolve with the times. As technology becomes an increasingly integral part of our daily lives, it is crucial for educators andstudents alike to understand its impact and to use it as a tool for enhancing the learning experience. By doing so, we can prepare students for the future and ensure that they are equipped with the skills they need to succeed in a technology-driven world.。
英语初级写作试题及答案一、写作题目：描述你的家乡请根据以下要点写一篇不少于80字的短文。
1. 家乡的地理位置和气候特点；2. 主要的旅游景点；3. 家乡的特产或特色美食；4. 你对自己家乡的感受。
二、参考范文：我的家乡位于中国东部的一个小城市，这里四季分明，气候宜人。
春天，万物复苏，花开满园；夏天，阳光明媚，绿树成荫；秋天，丰收的季节，金黄一片；冬天，白雪皑皑，银装素裹。
我们家乡最著名的旅游景点是历史悠久的古城墙和美丽的湖泊。
古城墙见证了这座城市的沧桑变迁，而湖泊则是市民休闲散步的好去处。
此外，家乡还有许多其他值得一游的地方，比如古老的寺庙和迷人的自然风光。
家乡的特产是当地的水果和手工艺品。
这里的水果以其新鲜和美味而闻名，而手工艺品则以其精美的工艺和独特的设计而受到游客的喜爱。
我非常热爱我的家乡，它不仅美丽，而且充满了温暖和友好。
每当我回到家乡，都会感到无比的亲切和放松。
三、写作要点解析：1. 地理位置和气候特点：描述家乡的地理位置，如位于哪个国家、哪个地区，以及家乡的气候特点，如四季分明、气候宜人等。
2. 主要旅游景点：列举家乡的主要旅游景点，如古城墙、湖泊等，并简要介绍其特点。
3. 特产或特色美食：介绍家乡的特产或特色美食，如水果、手工艺品等，并说明其特点。
4. 对家乡的感受：表达自己对家乡的热爱和感受，如亲切、放松等。
四、评分标准：1. 内容完整性：确保短文涵盖了所有要点，没有遗漏。
2. 语言表达：使用恰当的词汇和句型，表达清晰、流畅。
3. 逻辑性：短文结构合理，各要点之间逻辑清晰。
4. 创新性：鼓励使用自己的语言和想法，避免抄袭。
五、答案：（略，根据考生实际写作内容给出评分和反馈）。
高等教育自学考试（1）英语写作试题课程代码：00603I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points)The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.Attaining Success in CollegeSucceeding in college is not only important to getting and education, but also crucial in this day and age to success in the work place. To me, the three most important things for attaining a successful college experience are having smart classroom conduct, taking advantage of campus resources, and making college the first priority.Having smart classroom conduct is our first common study place. If we can effectively do that ,so that we can get more useful things from it .We also are improved our mental and developed technical ability . From the classmate we can attain many knowledge for the growth of the students’mind. In there we can get the best education to it we can do more impressive accomplishment for our society. So that we can be able to get a better job when we graduated the college . Having smart classroom conduct is of great importance to college success.Making good use of campus resources is also of great importance to college success. The school library has many resources for the growth of the students’mind. With computers and copy-machines for individual use, computer labs and writing labs are there not just for learning purposes but also for actual help with writing papers. The “office hours”will help the students build a close relationship with their professors and give them access to the professors’ mind. From the professors the students can acquire possible extra information that may put them ahead of their study. All these resources are free, since they are funded by student tuitions. So taking good advantage of the resources can only make the students’ education more attainable.Finally, any students who want to assure success must establish school as the top priority. Personally I have watched some students slowly loosen up; I have seen a pattern of partying and a lack of motivation. Many of the freshmen have no idea why they are in college, and their “eyes”often tell it all. This world is so rich in distractions that it is hard to keep a strong focus, especially if one is just starting his or her academic career. It is said that the first semester is often the most “unsuccessful” one. This certainly rings true for me. I made mistakes in this regard and eventually learned that, to achieve success, school must always be placed above other things.In my college experience, I have observed and learned how to achieve success. I wish someone had told me earlier the importance of having that smart classroom conduct, of fully utilizing the school resources, and of making college my top priority. Then, my college beginnings would not have been so rocky and tough.II. Write an outline (20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a “topic outline” for it.SmellSmell, as a means of nonverbal communication, is important. Odor communicates not only when we are face to face with another person, but also when the other person is not present. People from different cultures may have different attitudes toward body odors.Most people in the West respond negatively to what they consider bad odors such as body odor, breath odor, or clothes that emit unpleasant smells such as sweat. They work hard to cover up their body odor and view those with body odor as dirty and unsanitary. However, people usually are not comfortable in discussing the topic, and generally will not tell another that his or her body odor is offensive. They will simply avoid being close to the person and will end the conversation as quickly as possible.Other cultures have quite different concepts of natural odors; they consider them as normal and believe that it is an act of friendship to “breathe the breath” of the person with whom they converse and to feel their presence by smelling. For example, Arabs don’t seem to feel comfortable unless they can smell each other. When Arabs talk, they virtually envelop each other in their breath. Smelling the natural body odors of one’s friend is desirable; denying him or her this privilege is to act ashamedly. In other cultures smell also plays an important role. In Japan, young girls will often play a game involving the placing of five fragrances in tiny boxes. The girl who identifies the most aromas wins the game. In Bali, Indonesia, when lovers greet one another, they often breathe deeply in a kind of friendly sniffing. It is not uncommon for young lovers in the Philippines to trade small pieces of clothing on parting so that the smell of the other person willevoke their affection for each other.Not knowing cultural variations in attitude toward smell can create uncertainty and even ill feeling. For example, a medical doctor from Saudi Arabia once worked in a hospital in the southern United States. Problems arose when patients refused to have the Saudi doctor examine them. Interviews with patients revealed two problems: He “smelled bad” and he breathed on the patients. The doctor’s training had apparently failed to include the difference between Arabic and American attitudes and practices relating to smell. Clearly, encounters between people with such widely differing attitudes could lead to serious miscommunication. To maintain harmonious intercultural business relationships, one should remember these diverse attitudes toward smell.I．Smell, as a means of nonverbal communication, is important.A. we face to others and the other person is not present.B. People from different cultures may have different attitudes toward body odors.II. Most people in the West respond negatively to what they consider bad odors such as body odor, breath odor, or clothes that emit unpleasant smells such as sweatA. They work hard to cover up their body odors that are not comfortable in discussing the topic.B. They will simply avoid being close to the person and will end the conversation as quickly as possibleIII. Other cultures have quite different concepts of natural odorsA. they consider them as normal and believe that it is an act of friendshipB．Smelling the natural body odors of one’s friend is desirableC. the smell of the other person will evoke their affection for each otherⅳ.Not knowing cultural variations in attitude toward smell can create uncertainty and even ill feelingA. To maintain harmonious intercultural business relationships, one should remember these diverse attitudes toward smell.III. Compose an essay (60 points)In China, old people are usually taken care of by their family members, but now some people send their aging parents to nursing homes. What is your opinion on this? Write a 300-word expository essay stating your views.The life on Old PeopleNowadays , many family will send their old people to the nursing homes .Although some of them are there without their preferences ,they usually are compelling . But some ones go there because of t hey have been not attend to wit h family member. But some family member just want to send the old people to the nursing homes , the family members do not want to live with them. There are some opinion for whether the old people should go to the nursing homes or not .For one appoint , family members send the old people to the nursing homes ,because they have no time to take care of old people. If the old people were send the nursing homes that the nurse can take care of the old people . If the family members have time and they can get there to meet the old people . for another standpoint , some people do not want to live with the old people . So they will prefer to take their old people to the nursing homes so that they can pay a little money on the life of old people .From my point of view , we can not possess the old people with the rights . Because we can not force the old people to go the nursing homes . the choice must be on the old people. We should value the old people .If we could ,we have better look after our old people. Because we should pay back the old people. If the old people want to stay at home by himself and not to go the nursing homes that we should support them. We also take good care of them. Then we must give the best happiness to the old people .高等教育自学考试（2）英语写作试题课程代码：00603Ⅰ.Supply the missing paragraph(20 points)The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.Mall PeopleHaving fun at entertainment centers can exhaust one’s pocket money or bank account. By thetime a person has ridden the Ferris Wheel, the Crazy Mouse, Roller Coaster, and played video games, he may have little money left to buy movie tickets or eat a substantial dinner. As a result, he may turn from winning, dining and moviegoing to the nearby free-parking, free-admission shopping malls. Indeed, shopping malls are not just a paradise for youngsters; it can offer much to all. Teenagers, lovers on dates, and the nuclear family can all be observed having a good time at this alternative recreation spot.First of all, teenagers are the largest group of mallgoers. The boys saunter by in sneakers, T-shirts, and blue jeans, complete with a package of cigarettes sticking out of their pockets. The girls stumble along in high-heeled shoes and fancy hairstyles, with hairbrushes tucked in the rear pockets of their tight-fitting designer jeans. Traveling in a gang that resembles a wolf pack, the teenagers make the shopping mall their hunting ground. Their raised voices, loud laughter and occasional shouted obscenities can be heard from as for as half a mile away. They basically just come to “hang out”.______________________________________________________________________________ Apart from teenagers and lovers, nuclear family members can also be identified as the largest group of mallgoers. Mom, Dad and little Jenny of Fred, visit the mall on Friday and Saturday evenings. Mom walks around looking at various things until she discovers that Jenny is seeing some of the special mall exhibits geared toward little children, or in the case of Fred, he is heading for the place that young boys find appealing. Indeed, the mall provides something special for every member of the nuclear family.In a word, the teenagers, lovers on dates, and the nuclear family make up the majority of mallgoers. There are also gray-hairs, whose attention may suddenly be caught by some modern gadgets. These people may end up spending little money, but they need not purchase anything to find pleasure at the mall. They are shopping for inexpensive recreation, and the mall provides it.Ⅱ.Write and outline (20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a “topic outline”for it.Send in the Clones“Scientists have made a breakthrough to clone a human being”, as one TV newsman put it. While his description was off the mark, the real news was almost as fantastic: researchers at George Washington University split single human embryos into identical copies, a technology that has sparked a storm of controversy around the world.Claiming they began the experiments to spur a debate, the researchers got more than they bargained for. The Vatican condemned the technology as evil; one German magazine called the research “immoral”, and sociologists in the U.S. disagreed hotly over whether the technology should be offered to infertile couples, couples incapable of having children.The news left people wondering what the technology is all about. Actually what the researchers did was to extend a technique that has been used in livestock for more than a decade. The physicians used tube fertilization technology to create 17 human embryos in a laboratory. When the embryos had grown enough to contain 2-8 cells, the researchers separated them into 48 cells. Two of the separated cells survived for a few days in the lab, developing into new human embryos smaller than the head of a pin.Though no great technical feat, the procedure opens a range of unsettling possibilities. For example, parents could have one embryo implanted in the mother’s womb and store its identical siblings indefinitely. The spare embryos could be implanted later, allowing parents to create a family of identical children of different ages. Spare embryos could also be sold to other families, who could see from an already born child how their embryo would turn out. Even more bizarre, a woman conceived from a split embryo could give birth to her own twin.Such scenarios raise painful issues about the rights of parents and meaning of individuality. Some sociologists maintain that parents have the right to do with embryos what they will, including having twins born years apart. But others fear that the procedure unacceptably alters what it means to be human being, especially when the younger twins are forced to see older versions of themselves.Amid the controversy, one thing seems certain: the experiments will continue. While cloning is forbidden in Germany, fertility research is proceeding in the U.S. without federal regulations. But researchers must obtain approval from their hospital board. Without federal oversight, the highly competitive fertility business may soon use the new technology to attract clients. As a doctor told the scientific journal Science, “It was just a matter of time.”Ⅲ.Compose an essay(60 points)More and more college students are now renting apartments outside campus instead of living in students’ dorms. Write a 300-word expository essay about your preference and reasons.______________________________________________________________________高等教育自学考试英语写作试题（3）课程代码：00603I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points)The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the following passage carefully and write a body paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.With the rapid development of the modern society, education is becoming more and more crucial to both individuals and the society. The issue over what education should consist of hasconsiderably aroused people’s wide concern. In this essay, I will seek to explore this complicated topic from diverse perspectives and what influence could be brought.Among the most important aspects education should consist of, one that should be stressed is professional knowledge education. On the one hand, under the fiercely competitive circumstance, people who have professional skills and experience attract many big companies. Therefore, professional knowledge gives people more opportunities to hunt an ideal job. On the other hand, this aspect of education is also significant to develop the society in the long run.In the second place, what is also worth noticing is that physical education is necessary for students, especially for teenagers. If you want to achieve success in the modern society, a strong body is the first premise, which always keeps you in shape. So education should push people to take care of themselves and this could bring great benefits to the healthy society.______________________________________________________________________________ Judging from what I have discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that the three aspects cannot be separated in education. They play vital and important roles in the growth of individuals and the society. The fulfillment of both individuals and the society can be made as long as we lay emphasis on the three aspects mentioned above.II. Write an outline (20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it.Nowadays, giant jumble jets carry millions of people each day to and from almost all corners of the globe, giving most people the chance of visiting distant countries. However, many of us are sometimes, troubled by unfamiliar customs and traditions and are puzzled by the way foreigners behave. In my essay, both sides of the argument would be presented and analyzed as to whether we should follow the customs of the visited country, or all nations should be more willing to embrace exotic culture.Some people maintain that it is better for one to adopt host countries’ culture for the following reasons. First of all, as the old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do,” by observing and following their particular way of doing things, travelers can greatly reduce the chances of misunderstanding and embarrassment. For instance, it is advisable not to ask a western lady personal questions such as her age or her marital status on the first meeting, which is common practice in China. Secondly, a nation’s customs and traditions are often fascinating and offer a unique insight into that very country. Obviously, people travel in order to broaden their horizon or merely to relax and enjoy themselves. But these aims could not be satisfactorily fulfilled if they have no idea about a country’s culture. Moreover, your interest in andunderstanding of their ways of life could help to establish a rapport with the local people, because people feel respected when their customs and behaviors are understood and imitated, and by doing things in their way, you become unconsciously a member of them and thus will no longer experience culture shocks.However, others also have strong reasons to believe that a country should tolerate and embrace foreign culture. In the first place, no country should cling to its old customs and traditions at all cost and expect others to follow suit. Culture should also be subject to changes brought about by advances in science and technology and the process of globalization. Like everything else, numerous traditional practices have been abandoned and people are forming new customs all the time. Besides, instead of challenging and damaging the local traditions, the customs brought by international visitors actually help to enhance our awareness of our own culture, by pointing out that what we take for granted is really not universally praised but rather unique characteristics of our own. In China, for instance, the Spring Festival is being celebrated with ever more enthusiasm despite the popularity of Christmas. Moreover, it is unjustifiable and unrealistic to expect visitors to alter their ways of doing things, and pick up some new behaviors and customs at short notice. Many Chinese Americans, for example, still live exclusively in Chinatowns and celebrate all the traditional Chinese holidays. Like a religious belief, one should be allowed to follow their own customs whenever and wherever they like.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter view that people can keep their own customs and nations should welcome cultural differences and integrate the positive aspects from other cultures to update their own. Apparently, if all are open-minded about different traditions and behaviors, the idea of a global village could come true in every corner of the earth, with people living in harmony and each enjoying his own cultural heritage.III. Compose an essay (60 points)Many people think that countries have a moral obligation to help each other, while others argue that the aid money is misspent by the governments that receive it, so international aid should not be given to the poor countries in the world. Write a short argumentative essay about 300 words discussing the two views of international aid.高等教育自学考试英语写作试题(4)课程代码：00603I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points)The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the following passage carefully and write a paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.The Advantages and Disadvantages of Y oung People's Early Independence Compared with the older generation, young people nowadays tend to be more independent at an earlier age. Some think it is good to young people; others worry about the possible negativeimpacts on them because of the lack of their parents' proper guidance. I am of the opinion that young people's early independence has both advantages and disadvantages.Many people believe that earlier independence helps young people understand the world better and accumulate more social experience, which is invaluable for their future life and career. As far as I am concerned, one learns best from practical experience. Thus early independence can offer more opportunities for young people to experience more without their parents' guidance. In this way, it is more likely for them to succeed and bring their talent into full play. Moreover, living on their own means, they have to face and overcome difficulties by themselves. Therefore, it may help them mold a sound and unyielding character on their way to strive for their independence and maturity.________________________________________________________________________ Therefore, young people should be well advised to give serious thought to both the advantages and disadvantages of early independence before making the decision to leave home and face life's challenges alone.II. Write an outline (20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a "topic outline" for it.My Opinion on Campus Flea MarketAs we university students progress from one grade to another, we may find that besides other things, we have accumulated a large pile of things that are no longer useful, for example, textbooks, test preparation materials, tapes and CDs. How to deal with the pile is really a big problem. Some throw them away, some keep them as souvenirs, and some sell them in the flea market on campus.The flea market has much to offer for sellers. Obviously it can help sellers get some money. By selling things that are no longer needed, they can cover some of the original cost. This can be of much importance to students who need money. Last semester I sold about 30 books in the flea market, and the money was enough to cover my food bill for almost a month. Besides, selling things in the flea market can also help sellers cultivate a good habit of making the fullest use of their belongings. This will prevent them from throwing things away at will, thus becoming a thrifty person.If it just benefits sellers, the flea market can not be so prosperous. In fact, buyers also gain a lot. Things sold in this place are usually much cheaper than the new ones in stores, but the function is almost the same. If students buy their textbooks and other reference books here, they can save about 200 yuan every semester. It is said that second-hand book stores are very popular in foreign countries, and many students from poor families finish their studies by getting most of the books there. In China there are also many students troubled by financial difficulty. If theuniversity authorities can organize a regular flea market, many poor students will find it easier to finish their university.The third benefit, which is usually neglected, is the positive influence on environment. This may sound irrelevant, but in fact, if we use second-hand products, we can help save paper and printing materials, and this can greatly reduce the negative impact on the already fragile environment. What's more, if we develop the habit of reusing products, we can make our contribution to the establishment of recycling economy that the government is advocating. Experts estimate that if all the textbooks in universities can be used again, we can save about one hundred million yuan in environmental protection. This fully demonstrates the social significance of the tiny market place.Therefore, if well managed, flea markets on campus can benefit sellers, buyers and the whole society as well. Of course, some of the used things may become valuable souvenirs and we should keep them all our life. As for those things that we can get rid of, we should carry them to the flea market rather than to the dustbin.III. Compose an essay (60 points)Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others thinkthat it is always better to have a teacher. Which view do you agree with? Write an essay of about 300 words discussing this issue with the title “Are Teachers Necessary in the Process of Learning?”。
