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I. Choose a proper word to complete each sentence.选词填空（10%）（每题2分，共5题）举例：notice thanks inquiry body complaintA letter of _____ is one in which you express your gratitude to the receiver for something.A letter of _____ is one in which you ask the receiver about something.II. Write the English equivalents of the following Chinese.写出相应的英文。
（20%）（每题1分，共20题）举例：dealer manager financial help feedback attachment client employer bachelor’s degree employee president, freight importer quantity discount product数量折扣____ 学士学位____ .资助_____ 运费____III. Translate the following Chinese into English in two ways and translate the following English into Chinese. 将下列中文用2种方法译为英文(每题4分，共5题)；将下列英文译为中文(每题2分，共5题) (30%)。
举例：我想了解贵公司的售后服务情况。
You are kindly invited to our book fair to be held from January 18th to 27th, 2010 in Haidian Book City.（邀请、感谢、询问、致歉、通知5种句型）IV. Fill in each blank to complete the body of a letter according to the Chinese given. 根据中文内容，每空填一词，完成信函正文。
大学英语考试作文的主要类型及写作技巧第一节阐述对立观点型一、常见命题形式阐述对立观点型作文常见的命题形式是：1．有（些）人认为……；2．也有（些）人认为……；3．我的看法或观点。
在过去的大学英语考试作文写作中阐述对立观点型作文的出现频率是比较高的，例如：1．Spring Festival Eve (CET-4 2006.12)Direction: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Spring Festival Eve.You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below（1）许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会；（2）但是有些人提出取消春节晚会；（3）我的看法。
2．Reading Selectively or Extensively (CET-4, 1999.06)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Reading Selectively or Extensively?You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:（1）有人认为读书要有选择；（2）有人认为应当博览群书；（3）我的看法。
3．Can Money Buy Happiness? (CET-4, 1995.01)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Can Money Buy Happiness? You should write no less than 100 words, and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:（1）有人认为金钱是幸福之本（source of happiness）；（2）也有人认为金钱是万恶之源（root of evil）；（3）我的看法。
大学英语应用写作期末考试试题（doc-9页）（完美版）《大学英语应用写作》期末试题第一套Part I Writing Basics (30%)Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. For each statement there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. Choose the best ONE to complete the statement. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (1x 30=30)1. While collecting raw materials before writing, we usually usetechniques of __________.1) brainstorming 2) freewriting 3) clustering 4) listinga. 1), 2) and 4)b. 1), 3) and 4)c. 2), 3) and 4)d. 1), 2), 3) and 4)2. __________ does not contain in the principles of “choice of words”.a. Exactnessb. Arbitrarinessc. Appropriatenessd. Conciseness3. According to the rules of capitalization, “__________”is correct.a. the Southern part of Pennsylvaniab. the fourth of Julyc. The Last of the Mohicansd. the war of Independence4. __________ is one rule of the usage of comma.a. Being used to separate itemsb. Being used in a direct speechc. Being used at the end of a sentenced. Being used to show feeling5. While making a good sentence, the principles do not contain __________.a. varietyb. coherencec. unityd. duality6. “__________” i s a compound sentence.a. Her mother would remind her.b. The rain fell for a week; therefore, every street in the city was flooded.c. Because the rain fell for a week, every street in the city was flooded.d. She wanted to make sure that her mother wasn’t watching.7. Which of the following sentences have a dangling modifier __________a. Saying is easy, but doing is difficult.b. After driving for more than 500 miles, John felt very tired.c. Without saying goodbye, the train took her away.d. All of them.8. __________ is the core sentence of a paragraph.a. Topic sentenceb. The first sentencec. Supporting sentenced. Concluding sentence9. Which one below is not the coordinate conjunction __________a. butb. soc. andd. so that10. In the sentence “After the plane took off, Jessica still stood there crying.”, what is the function of the underlined part __________a. It’s a prepositional phrase, functioning as an adverb.b. It’s not a phrase, but an adverbial clause.c. It’s not a phrase, but an ind ependent clause.d. It’s a prepositional phrase, functioning as the subject.11. In order to keep a paragraph coherent, we often use the organizational patterns: __________.1) time order 2) space order 3) order of importance4)order of generalitya. 1), 2), and 3)b. 1), 2), and 4)c. 2), 3), and 4)d. 1), 2), 3), and 4)12. Which one is not used as a transition word to give examples __________a. for instanceb. such asc. likewised. namely13. Which statement below is not true __________a. A thesis is an announcement of the topic.b. A thesis is a statement, not a phrase.c. A thesis is a judgment, not a fact.d. A thesis must be clear and precise.14. An introductory paragraph should arouse the reader’s interest and __________ the main idea of the essay.a. ignoreb. introducec. developd. emphasize15. What kind of writing method is used in the sentence “Fighting a teenager, like fighting a tide, is bound to fail.” __________a. Metaphorb. Definitionc. Similed. Explanation16. Which sentence below is used in a letter of congratulations __________a. I’m writing to say sorry that I can’t meet you at the airport on time.b. I can’t tell you how sorry I was to learn of your accident.c. All of us at the office send you our heartiest congratulations.d. Welcome to ABC Bank, the biggest commercial bank in this city.17. Which of the following sentences contains a dangling modifier__________a. To raise a good dog, patience is useful.b. Moving slowly, Bowie stalked the rabbits.c. After eating the catfood, Bowie belched.d. None of the above.18. Which choice can best describe this: “Although he had been an often decorated solider during World War II and had fought many battles for the losing cause of liberalism in Congress.” __________a. There is nothing wrong with the structure of this sentence.b. Run-on: put a comma after World War II.c. Run-on: put a semicolon after World War II.d. Fragment: put a comma after Congress and add a main clause.19. To catch the reader’s eyes, an introduction par agraph should __________.a. give detailed information as much as possible.b. start in an interesting way by offering some related informationbut not too much.c. avoid using anything difficult to understandd. always tell the reader a joke20. Which of the following would not be an effective technique to be usedin a concluding paragraph __________a. Calling on action.b. Predicting an outcome.c. Questioning different perspective.d. Offering a warning.21. When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the bodyimmediately recognizes it as __________.a. novelb. remotec. distantd. foreign22. Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium;it is __________.a. firmb. companyc. corporationd. enterprise23. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door,__________ to find it locked.a. onlyb. justc. henced. thus24. Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that theassertion about economic recovery __________ just around the corner was untrue.a. would beb. to bec. wasd. being25. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use andcopying of digital information than __________ in traditional media.a. existsb. existingc. existd. to exist26. These causes produced the great change in the country that modernizedthe __________ of higher education from the mid-1860’s to the mid-1880’s.a. branchb. domainc. categoryd. scope27. The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds thatit was __________ to the issue at hand.a. irrationalb. unreasonablec. invalidd. irrelevant28. As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate __________ fromyou now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.a. hearingb. to hearc. to be hearingd. having heard29. __________ to some parts of South America is still difficult, becauseparts of the continent are still covered with thick forests.a. Orientationb. Accessc. Processiond. Voyage30. One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match.__________ this is meant that a concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation.a. Inb. Forc. Byd. WithPart II Transitions (10%)Directions:Read the following passages and choose an appropriate transition word or phrase in the numbered blanks. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. (1 x10=10)Passage one:Thirty years ago, most teenagers had bicycles, but now they are comparatively rare, and even those boys and girls who have them do not use them as often. On the contrary, motor scooters are much more common.31 , this may seem a sign of progress but in fact the change is not necessarily for the better. It is easy to see why young people prefer scooters. At first, they are much faster and do not require much physical effort; 32 , you can take a passenger with you onthe pillion seat behind; above all, they give young people a feeling of independence,。
英语写作I 期末考试题型介绍I.（选择题）Choose the most suitable word from the three choices provided for each blank in the following sentences, and write your answer on the answer sheet. (16points) （本题出自课后练习题，与第28、30、48、51等页的题型类似，但增加了一个选项）例：11. As a result of overproduction, a depression seems _______ in this rich country.A. eminentB. imminentC. permanent答案：B20. What the minister has said ________ that there will he a change in the economicpolicy.A. impliesB. infersC. defers答案：AII. （辨析题：辨认主题句）Identifying the topic sentences (10 points).（本题出自课外，但难度较小）1. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write your choice (A, B, C or D) on the answer sheet (3 points).A. Music is an important part of my life.B. When I feel low, music cheers me up.C. I studied music at primary school for six years.D. I am a member of the pop music club of my college.（注意：以上ABCD选项合起来是一段话）2. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write your choice (A, B, C or D) on the answer sheet (3 points).First, I have the whole week off from the stationery store because it’s going to be closed. My friends are all staying in town, so there will be plenty to do. We’ll go to Central Park during the day and rent movies or go downtown in the evenings. I’ve also saved enough money to visit my cousin in Buffalo for a couple of days, and we always have a good time together. This could be the best Easter week I would have had in a long time, especially because I don’t have to work.A. I am going to have a very long vacation.B. Easter is a very important holiday.C. Easter week is going to be terrific.D. I like wonderful holidays.(注意：ABCD各选项为内容概述)3. Read the following paragraph and write the topic sentence (A, B, C… or F) of the paragraph on your answer sheet (4 points).To strengthen students’ immunity to burnout, the y need to work in moderation [A]. They can concentrate on school every day, provided that they do not overtax themselves [B]. One method students can use is to avoid concentrating on a single project for an extended period of time [C]. For example, if students have to read two books for a midterm history test, they should do other assignments at intervals so that the two books will not get boring [D]. Another means to moderate a workload is to regulate how many extracurricular projects to take on [E]. （本段为一原文选段）III. （排序题）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below. (10 points)（本题出自课外，但与课本93、96等页相似，注意段落发展的方法，可以复习并积累答题经验）1. One evening Polson took his son and daughter to dinner at Bananas, a fashionable restaurant.2. When he brought them their dinners, the professor couldn’t help telling him that he had a good memory.3. Yet he found himself watching the waiter closely when he returned to take the orders at a nearby table of eight.4. He just listened, made small talk, told them that his name was John Conrad, and left.5. The young man was pleased.6. Again the waiter listened, chatted, and wrote nothing down.7. When the waiter took their orders, Polson noticed that the young man didn’t write anything down.8. Polson didn’t think this was exceptional: there were only three of them at the table.IV.（改错题）Revise and improve the following sentences. (14 points).（本题出自课后练习题，与第60、64、71等页题型相似）例：1.Having dinner with his family, a friend came for a visit.改：When John (Jack…) having dinner with his family, a friend came for a visit.VI. （大作文）Writing (50 points).本学期练习过的作文如下：（1）Nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health. And they have different ways to stay healthy. For example, some exercise everyday, others try to keep a balanced diet. What do you think is the best way to stay healthy? Write a composition of about 250 words on the following topic: The Best Way to Stay Healthy.（2）Travel has become part of our life. And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Travel Broadens the Mind.（3）Nowad ays, the Internet has become part of people’s life, and millions of young people have made friends online. Write a composition of about 250 words on the following topic: Is It Wise to Make Friends Online?（4）People in modern society live under a lot of pressure, from education, career, or family.So it is important for them to keep a good mood under whatever circumstances. Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood.（5）Write a composition about 200 words entitled “My University” or “Hezhou University”, using the writing technique of developing the paragraphs by space.（6）We see advertisements on television everyday. Some people think that TV advertising brings benefits , but others don’t thin k so . What is your opinion? Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: A Major Advantage /Disadvantage of Advertising on Television.。
高一英语期末作文常考题目及范文High School English Final Exam Essay Common Topics and Sample Essays。
Introduction:The English final exam is an important assessment for high school students. It evaluates their language proficiency, critical thinking skills, and ability to express ideas effectively. In this article, we will explore some common topics that are frequently tested in the high school English final exam and provide sample essays to help students understand how to approach these topics.1. The Importance of Education。
Education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and society. It equips us with knowledge, skills, and values necessary for personal growth and societal progress. Education empowers individuals to pursue their dreams, contributes to economic development, and fosters social cohesion. Moreover, education promotes critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving abilities, which are essential in today's rapidly changing world. Therefore, it is imperative for governments and individuals to prioritize and invest in education.Sample Essay:Education is the key to unlocking one's potential and creating a better future. It provides us with the necessary tools and knowledge to navigate through life successfully. Without education, we would be limited in our understanding of the world and our ability to contribute to society. Education empowers individuals to pursue their passions and dreams, enabling them to make a positive impact on the world.2. The Impact of Technology on Society。
书面表达要想写出好文章必须提高审题能力。
第一,审清楚要点,中考作文一般要写两三个要点,不要漏掉任何一个;第二,审清楚需要的时态,一般要用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时三个时态;第三,审清楚要使用的人称,在写作中要正确使用人称代词的主格、宾格,以及物主代词,特别注意人称、数和性别。
基本功训练也非常重要,在写作中要注意大小写和标点符号的正确使用,书写要美观、工整。
在写作训练过程中,最好勤找老师面批,让老师挑出不足,在以后的练习中不断改掉,你的作文就会越来越好。
写文章首先要具有统一性,即所写内容要紧扣主题,注意人称、时态和文体一致,详略得当。
其次还要注意文章的连贯性。
文章的前后要连贯,衔接要自然,要学会用恰当的句子和逻辑关系组织材料,使文章中心突出。
恰当地运用连接性词语也会使文章很好地起承转合,层次清楚,内容流畅。
另外,恰当使用名言警句也是提分的好方法。
一Write at least 60 words about the topic “My Ideal Weekend”. (以“我理想的周末” 为题写一篇不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
)Use the following questions as a reference.(以下问题仅供参考)1）What's your weekend like?2) What's your ideal weekend like?3) Why do you want a weekend like that?(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分)二Write at least 60 words on the topic " My dream will come true" (以“我的未来不是梦”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。
)你对自己的未来一定有美好的梦想；但梦想的实现取决于勤奋、努力等诸多因素。
《英语写作》课程期末考核方案《英语写作》是高等院校英语本科专业开设的一门重要的专业实践课程，它旨在培养学生进行学术研究的能力,•指导学生对文学、语言学、翻译、文化、语言教学进行基础层次的研究，为撰写学期论文与学士论文打下坚实的理论与实践基础。
因此这门课程也是培养学生学科综合素质的重要课程。
本课程的重点是让学生了解科研最基本研究方法、研究领域、概念范畴，了解各学科之间的关系，文学、语言、文化、翻译、语言教学等的内在与外在联系，在此基础上阐述自己的观点与见解，提高学生语言意识，发展理性思维，拓宽思路和视野，初步具备用科学方法分析与论证能力。
本科目的期末考核方式为论文写作，主要考查学生对于理论和实践的结合能力以及对某一领域的观察和分析能力。
具体方案如下：选题范围及选题要求：①文学类文学评论是指运用科学的文艺学理论和方法对作品、作家、文学思潮与流派、文学史、文学批评现状进行分析、评述的文章。
文学评论文章应建立在对所分析、评述的对象，特别是文学文本的正确理解、把握、解读的基础上，通过具体、细致、深入的分析与研究提出令人信服的、言之成理的结论。
对文学评论类论文要求作者运用辨证唯物主义与历史唯物主义的学术思想，要求具有中国读者的评论视角与立场。
文学评论类论文的形式可以是：作品论，作家论，文学思潮或流派论，断代文学史论，文学批评介绍等。
文学评论可采用不同的方法进行：可以是社会历史学的，美学与诗学的，也可以是比较的，文化学的等等。
②语言及语言学研究类以语言及语言学作为研究对象是外语专业毕业论文的主要内容之一。
纯语言研究无论在理论知识的准备上，还是在语料的收集上对本科学生都有很大的难度，不宜提倡。
毕业论文可以在语言结构(语音、语法、词汇、语篇等)，语言运用(独特的语言现象、语言手段、语言变化等)，语言文化(文化对语言理解、使用和学习的影响等)、两种语言对比等领域进行比较实用性的研究，这种研究相对容易，也有利于加深学生对语言的理解和掌握。
大学英语期末写作专题复习by郭翊明PART 1一、开头常用语式(主题段的引入)As the proverb says…Many people believe that…It is generally believed that…It is well known that…No one can deny the fact thatThere are many arguments/opinions/views about二、中间常用句式（扩展段的连接）通常按重要程度排列，我们习惯于先说最重要的，西方人则相反，但都得符合逻辑顺序。
1．表示“首先”first, firstly, first of all, to begin with2．表示“第二”、“此外”“其次”、“况且”second, secondly, and, besides, moreover, additionally, furthermore, what’s more, in addition, besides+名词短语，in addition to+名词短语3．表示“最后”finally, last, lastly4．表示“最重要的是” above all, most important of all，在跌降法里用last but not least 最后但并非最不重要的是。
5.表示“更严重的是”、“更糟糕的是” more serious, even worse, to make matter worse6. 表示“最为严重的是”、“最糟糕的是”most serious of all, worst of all⏹例如：⏹1）First of all, 论据1. More importantly,论据2. Most important of all,论据3. In summary,总结观点.⏹2)The advantages can be listed as follows：First,好处1. Besides,好处2.Most important of all, 好处3.⏹But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. Tobegin with,坏处1. To make matter worse,坏处2. Worst of all,坏处3.⏹3）For one thing, 论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least,论据3. To conclude, 总结观点或From above, we can predict that 预测.⏹4）First of all,论据1。
