非谓语动词作宾语补足语讲解与练习(修订版)(最新整理)

七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题50题答案解析版1.The teacher watched the students play football on the playground.play footballplaying footballto play footballplayed football答案解析：play football。

感官动词watch 后面接动词原形作宾语补足语，表示看到了动作的全过程。

playing football 是现在分词形式，表示正在进行的动作；to play football 是动词不定式形式，通常表示目的或将要发生的动作；played football 是过去式，不符合语法规则。

2.I heard the birds sing in the tree.singsingingto singsang答案解析：sing。

感官动词hear 后面接动词原形作宾语补足语，表示听到了动作的全过程。

singing 是现在分词形式，表示正在进行的动作；to sing 是动词不定式形式，通常表示目的或将要发生的动作；sang 是过去式，不符合语法规则。

3.She saw the children run across the street.runrunningto runran答案解析：run。

感官动词see 后面接动词原形作宾语补足语，表示看到了动作的全过程。

running 是现在分词形式，表示正在进行的动作；to run 是动词不定式形式，通常表示目的或将要发生的动作；ran 是过去式，不符合语法规则。

4.We felt the earth shake.shakeshakingto shakeshook答案解析：shake。

感官动词feel 后面接动词原形作宾语补足语，表示感觉到了动作的发生。

shaking 是现在分词形式，表示正在进行的动作；to shake 是动词不定式形式，通常表示目的或将要发生的动作；shook 是过去式，不符合语法规则。

七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题50题(答案解析)1.The teacher saw the students play basketball in the playground.play basketballplay basketballingto play basketballplaying basketball答案解析：playing basketball。

“see sb doing sth”表示看到某人正在做某事。

选项play basketball 缺少动词形式；play basketballing 表达错误；to play basketball 是不定式形式，通常表示目的等，不符合此处用法。

2.I heard him sing a beautiful song.singsingsto singsinging答案解析：sing。

“hear sb do sth”表示听到某人做某事。

sings 是第三人称单数形式，不符合此处；to sing 是不定式形式，不符合此用法；singing 是现在分词形式，此处不是正在进行的动作。

3.She watched the children dance happily.dancedancesto dancedancing答案解析：dance。

“watch sb do sth”表示看到某人做某事。

dances 是第三人称单数形式，不符合；to dance 是不定式形式，不符合此用法；dancing 是现在分词形式，此处不是正在进行的动作。

4.We felt the ground shake.shakeshakesto shakeshaking答案解析：shake。

“feel sb/sth do sth”表示感觉到某人或某物做某事。

shakes 是第三人称单数形式，不符合；to shake 是不定式形式，不符合此用法；shaking 是现在分词形式，此处不是正在进行的动作。

非谓语动词作宾语补足语定义：宾语补足语通常是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词,形容词、副词、不定式,动名词个分词充当.如：The sun keeps us warm.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语，宾语和宾语补足语之间在逻辑上往往有主表、或者主谓的关系.一、动词不定式作宾补。

1.V1 + sb. + to do sth.常用动词有：advise 建议allow 允许ask 叫，请bear 忍受beg 乞求cause 导致command 命令encourage 鼓励expect 期待forbid 禁止force 迫使get 使hate 讨厌help 帮助intend 想要invite 邀请leave 让like 喜欢mean 打算need 需要oblige 迫使order 命令permit 允许persuade 说服prefer 宁愿request 请求remind 提醒teach 教tell 告诉trouble 麻烦want 想要warn 警告wish 希望wait for 等would like 想要would love 想要would prefer 宁愿persuade (劝说）sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth温馨提示：1.advise, forbid,allow, permit 这四个词后既可以直接加动名词作宾语，也可以接不定式作宾语补足语，即构成doing sthadvise/ forbid/ allow/ permitsb to do sth2.fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接sb to do sth。

非谓语动词的用法概述：非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）不是真正意义上的谓语动词，在句中都不能单独作谓语。

但都具有动词的某些特点，可以有自己的宾语或状语，构成非谓语动词短语。

都不受主语人称和数的限制（即无人称和数的变化），但有时态和语态的变化。

如：He let me did it.（×）----He let me do it.（√）Lily helps me does it.（×）----Lily helps me do it.（√）She wanted to be punished by her father.掌握非谓语动词的关键在于：弄清三大非谓语动词各种不同的结构形式、每种结构所表达的时间概念及其主被动关系；弄清楚三大非谓语动词各自所作的句子成分；不同的非谓语动词作同一句子成分时的区别；三大非谓语动词的其他特殊用法。

一、三大非谓语动词的结构形式及每种结构所表达的时间概念及其主被动关系（一）不定式（二）动名词（三）分词二、三大非谓语动词各自所充当的句子成分非谓语动词具有各自不同的词类特征，因此充当的句子成分也各不相同。

不定式具有名词、动词、形容词和副词的特性，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语；动名词具有名词和动词的特性，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语；分词具有动词、形容词和副词的特性，在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。

（见下面的图表）。

不定式：主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾补动名词：主语、宾语、表语、定语分词：表语、定语、状语、宾补附：三大非谓语动词的区别一览表注意：当由现在分词和过去分词变化而来的形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人或事物时，可以作主语或宾语。

如：the dying，the wounded等。

三、不同的非谓语动词作同一句子成分时的区别（一）、作主语（不定式和动名词作主语的区别）：1. 所表动作的具体含义不同：不定式作主语多表示具体的、一次性的动作；动名词作主语多表示经常性的、习惯性的动作。

巧学妙记1、巧记动词不定式基本用法口诀不定式有标记，to与动原连一起。

to do sth没有人称数改变，动词特点它具备。

主宾定补表状语，唯独作谓不行以。

not加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。

not to do疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。

what / how/ when/ where... to do 细致推敲多思索，精确推断有依据，2、巧记接不定式做宾语的动词我和我的爸爸妈妈W H W D E P P M M A三个希望两答应（hope, wish, want, agree, promise）一个要求莫拒绝（demand, refuse）设法学会做确定（manage, learn, decide）不要假装在选择（pretend, choose）3、巧记接疑问词加to do做宾语的常见动词学会遗忘是有难处（learn, forget）想知道就别来劝阻（wonder, know, advise）绽开探讨教人应付（show, discuss, teach）弄清晰才确定告知（find out, decide, tell)4、巧记既可以跟动名词也可以跟不定式的动词一旦起先莫懊悔（begin, start, regret）爱憎分明要切记（like, love, hate, remember, forget）接着努力有准备（continue, try, mean）三个须要由你选（need, want, require, prefer）5、巧记后接省略to的不定式五看（see, watch, look at, notice）二听（listen to, hear）一感（feel）三让（let, make, have）一个help两均可6、巧记少数后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词喜爱考虑不行免（enjoy, consider, escape, avoid）停止放弃太冒险（stop, give up, risk）介意想象莫推延（mind, imagine, delay, put off）要求完成是期望（require, finish, look forward to）建议接着勤练习（suggest, go on, practise）不禁宽恕要坚持（can't help, excuse, insist on）接着留意使胜利（keep on, mind, succeed in）非谓语动词作宾语1．I don't allow _____ in my drawing room. I don't allow my family _____ at all.A. smoking；to smokeB. to smoke；smokingC. to smoke；to smokeD. smoking；smoking2．Your clothes need _____.A. washedB. to be washedC. to washD. being washing3．This bike is not worthy _____.A. to be repairedB. of repairingC. to repairD. repairing4．_____ provides us with essential nutrients, while _____ provides us with oxygen.A. To eat；breathingB. Eating；to breatheC. Eating；breathingD. Eaten；breathed5．Rebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad.A. not having been givenB. not having givenC. not givingD. having been given6．_____ is better to love than _____.A. That；to be lovedB. That；be loveC. It；be lovedD. It；to be loved7．I've got the loaf；now I'm looking for a bread knife _____.A. cutting it byB. cutting it withC. to cut it withD. to cut it by8．I'm glad _____ by him yesterday.A. not be seenB. to not have been seenC. not to have been seenD. not to have seen9．-What do you think about English?-It's a difficult language _____.A. speakingB. to be spokenC. to speakD. spoken10．He would rather stay at home than _____ out with you.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes11．I'm considering _____ your offer.A. to have acceptedB. being acceptedC. acceptingD. to accept12．-What's made Ruth so upset?-_____ three tickets to the folk music concert.A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losingD. Since she lost13．Before _____ to the college, he had to go through an examination.A. admittingB. to admitC. being admittedD. having been admitting14．She pretended _____ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen15．The story was so funny that we _____.A. couldn't help laughB. can't but laughC. couldn't help laughingD. couldn't help but to laugh 16．Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him.A. to returnB. returningC. returnD. to returning17．-It's getting very late. Maybe we shouldn't go.- No, let's go. Getting there late is better than _____ at all.A. we don't arriveB. to arrive notC. not to arriveD. not arriving18．Only one of these books is _____.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading19．We are both looking forward to _____ next week.A. going on vacationB. go on vacationC. be going on vacationD. have gone on vacation 20．Remember _____ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back21．He had no difficulty _____ the problems.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have worked outD. to work out22．The sentence wants _____ once more.A. to explainB. explainingC. being explainedD. to be explained it23．Articles used by patients must be disinfected before _____ others.A. usingB. being used byC. used byD. being using24．I regretted _____ that to her.A. having saidB. to have saidC. to sayD. /25．Our monitor suggested _____ a discussion of the subject.A. to haveB. should haveC. haveD. having26．I can't understand _____ at her.A. you laughB. you to laughC. why laughD. your laughing27．In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try _____.A. to climb the mountain hardlyB. hard to climb the mountainC. to climb hardly the mountainD. to climb the mountain hard 28．I happened _____ the article when he asked me about it.A. having readB. to have readC. to be readD. reading29．He is said _____ to London already.A. having sentB. to be sendingC. to have been sentD. being sent30．The little boy insisted on _____ with a cake.A. being servedB. to be servedC. servingD. serve31．Mr. Crossett seemed _____ the visitor somewhere before.A. meetingB. to have metC. to be meetingD. to meet32．He asked who was the man _____ on.A. to be operatingB. operatingC. to operateD. being operated33．I apologize for _____ my promise.A. not having keptB. being keptC. not to have keptD. having not kept34．He doesn't like _____ in public.A. praisingB. to be praisedC. to praiseD. praised35．The doctor was careful _____ the patient the truth.A. not having toldB. not to tellC. to not tellD. not telling36．Will you _____ me _____ out this problem myself?A. forbid；to workB. allow；workC. let；workD. permit；working37．-What do you think of this school?-It is a very good _____.A. studying schoolB. school for children to studyC. school to study inD. school to study38．He loves parties. He is always the first _____ and the last _____.A. of coming；of leavingB. comes；leavesC. to come；to leaveD. coming；leaving39．Before liberation he had no chance _____.A. of going to the schoolB. to go to schoolC. to go to the schoolD. going to school 40．You'd better _____ her the bad news now.A. don't tellB. not tellC. won't tellD. not to tell1. I like __________ very much, but I don’t like _________ this morning.A. swimming, swimmingB. to swim, to swimC. swimming, to swimD. to swim, swimming2. Little Jim should love __________ to the theatre this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking3. Remember __________ the newspaperr when you have finished it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put back4. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot __________ and looked for iteverywhere.A. to post the letterB. to have the letter postedC. to have posted the letterD. having posted the letter5. My brother regretted __________ a lecture given by Professor Liu.A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missed6. I regret __________ you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informingB. having informedC. to informD.to informing7. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped __________ a break for an hour.A. havingB. to haveC. takingD. to taking8. ---“What can we do to help Li Hai.”---“All we can do is to try __________ that he ought to study more.”A. making him to realizeB. making him realizeC. to make him realizeD. to make him to realize9. The grass has grown so tall that it needs _________.A. to cutB. to be cut itC. cuttingD. being cut10. You didn’t need __________ him the news; it just made him sad.A. tellingB. tellC. to tellD. that you would tell11. These young trees require __________ carefully.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked atD. looking for12. The sentence wants __________ once more.A.to explainB. explainingC. being explainedD.to be explained it13. He hasn’t got used __________ in the countryside yet.A. liveB. to liveC. to livingD. living14. A very well-known person __________ in this house.A. is used to liveB. used to liveC. is used to livingD. used to living15. The clock was beginning __________ twelve and everybody held their breath.A. strikeB. to strikeC. strikingD. struck16. I begin __________ the meaning, which begins __________.A. understanding, to be clearB. to understand, to be clearC. understanding, being clearD. to understand, being clear17. The police forbid __________ here.A. parkB. parkingC. to parkD. to be parked18. The heavy rain forbade me __________ to school.A. from my comingB. to comeC. comeD. my coming19. Tom’s parents do not allow Tom __________ swimming.A. goingB. to goC. goD. goes20. Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the lecture room.A. to smokeB. smokeC. smokingD. to smoking21. Visitors are not permitted __________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A. to enterB. enteringC. to enter inD. entering in22. They don’t permit __________ noise her.A. to makeB. makeC. makingD. made23. Missing the train means __________ for an hour.A. to waitB. to be waitedC. being waitedD. waiting24. I meant __________ you, but I was so busy.A. to call onB. calling onC. to call atD. calling at25. I would appreciate __________ back this afternoon.A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD.you’re calling26. She enjoys __________ light music.A. to hearB. hearingC. listening toD. to listen to27. You can keep the book until you __________.A. have finished readingB. finish to readC. will finish readingD. have finished to read28. Ali said that she wouldn’t mind _________ alone at home.A. leftB. being leftC. to be leftD. leaving29. If you keep __________ English, you can learn English well.A. practising speakB. practising speakingC. practising to speakD. to practise spoken30. Our monitor suggested __________ a discussion of the subject.A. to haveB. should haveC. haveD. having31. We are considering _________ a new plan.A. makingB. being madeC. to makeD. to have made32. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed __________.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch33. Can you imagine yourself __________ on a desert island?A. stayingB. stayC. have stayedD. being stayed34. We can understand why he avoids __________ to us.A. to speakB. speechC. having spokenD. speaking35. Please excuse my _________ in without _________.A. come, askingB. coming, askingC. to come, being askedD. coming, being asked36. Why have they delayed __________ the new school?A. openingB. to openC. having openedD. to have opened37. She __________ the key.A. admited takingB. admitted takingC. admitted having takenD. admitted to have taken38. I got to the station earlier than others. I couldn’t risk ___________ the train.A. missingB. would missC. to missD. missed39. I hope __________ him as soon as possible.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to have seen40. I expected __________ your friend, but my car broke down on the way.A. I’ll meetB. meetingC. to meetingD. to meet41. We are planning __________ Europe this summer.A. to pay a visitB. pay a visit toC. visitingD. to visit42. She told me that she had decided __________ again.A. be not lateB. not be lateC. not to be lateD. to be not late43. Almost everyone fails __________ on the first try.A. in passing his driver’s testB. to pass his driver’s testC. to have passed his driver’s testD. passing his driver’s test44. The two weavers pretended __________ very hard, though they did nothing at the looms.A. workB. workingC. to be workD. to be working45. When he got off the train, it happened __________.A. to rainB. to be rainingC. rainingD. to raining。

非谓语动词作宾语补足语定义：宾语补足语通常是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状态、特征的成分，多由名词,形容词、副词、不定式,动名词个分词充当.如：The sun keeps us warm.We call her Jenny.They found him out.Make yourself at home.They wish you to go with them.I heard him singing.You must get your hair cut.宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语，宾语和宾语补足语之间在逻辑上往往有主表、或者主谓的关系.一、动词不定式作宾补。

1.V1 + sb. + to do sth.常用动词有：advise 建议allow 允许ask 叫，请bear 忍受beg 乞求cause 导致command 命令encourage 鼓励expect 期待forbid 禁止force 迫使get 使hate 讨厌help 帮助intend 想要invite 邀请leave 让like 喜欢mean 打算need 需要oblige 迫使order 命令permit 允许persuade 说服prefer 宁愿request 请求remind 提醒teach 教tell 告诉trouble 麻烦want 想要warn 警告wish 希望wait for 等would like 想要would love 想要would prefer 宁愿persuade (劝说）sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth温馨提示：1.advise, forbid,allow, permit 这四个词后既可以直接加动名词作宾语，也可以接不定式作宾语补足语，即构成doing sthadvise/ forbid/ allow/ permitsb to do sth2.fear, excuse, refuse, insist, hope, suggest, agree, decide, demand, thank, arrange 等动词后不可接sb to do sth。

高一英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题50题(答案解析)1. I saw him ______ (play/playing) basketball on the playground just now.A. playB. playing答案：B。

解析：本题考查see sb. doing sth.这一结构，表示看到某人正在做某事。

句中强调看到他正在打篮球这个动作，而see sb. play sth.表示看到某人做某事的全过程，这里just now强调当时看到的正在进行的动作，所以选择playing。

2. She heard her sister ______ (sing/singing) in the bathroom this morning.A. singB. singing答案：B。

解析：hear sb. doing sth.表示听到某人正在做某事。

这里this morning描述的是当时听到姐姐正在浴室唱歌的情景，强调动作正在进行，而hear sb. sing表示听到某人唱歌的全过程，所以选择singing。

3. They felt the ground ______ (shake/shaking) slightly during the earthquake.A. shakeB. shaking答案：B。

解析：feel sb. / sth. doing sth.表示感觉到某人或某物正在做某事。

在地震期间，他们感觉到地面正在轻微晃动，是强调当时正在进行的动作，而feel sb. / sth. shake表示感觉到某人或某物做某事的全过程，所以这里选择shaking。

4. We saw the leaves ______ (fall/falling) slowly from the trees in autumn.A. fallB. falling答案：B。

解析：see sb. / sth. doing sth.表示看到某人或某物正在做某事。

非谓语动词作宾语的讲解和练习定义：在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式，叫做非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。

非谓语动词也是动词的一种，他们有着动词的其他特点，可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。

非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。

主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。

一.动名词做宾语的口诀 : 即动词+v.ing考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡难以忍受始反对，想要成功坚持忙习惯放弃有困难，导致专心防道歉。

解析：（记住口诀中对应的动词，）第一句包含的动词有：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon,第二节包含的动词有：admit, delay/put off, fancy（想像，想要）,第三句包含的动词有：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice,第四句句包含的动词有：deny（否认，拒绝）, finish, enjoy/appreciate（欣赏）,第五句包含的动词有：forbid, imagine, risk（冒险）第六句包含的动词有：can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape.第七句包含的动词有：can't stand(难以忍受），set about 开始，着手，object to（反对）,第八句包含动词有：feel like（想要），succeed in (成功)，stick to(坚持) ，insist on（坚持，强调，坚决要求），be busy (in)（忙于做某事）第九句包含的动词有：be used/accustomed to(习惯于…），give up（放弃）, have difficulty/trouble (in), （做某事有困难）第十句包含的动词有：lead to（导致）, devote to（将…奉献给；把…专用于），prevent…… from……（预防，防止），apologize for（为……道歉）,此外，have a good/wonderful/hard time (in), spend time (in),thank you for, pay attention to, aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图,accuse…of…　控告；谴责，get down to（开始认真处理，对待）, etc.二、通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：(即：动词+to do) 记忆口诀如下：同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。

非谓语动词作定语和宾语补足语归纳非谓语动词是指动词在句中不担任谓语的成分，它可以作定语（修饰名词或代词）或宾语补足语（用来补充说明宾语的性质或状态）。

非谓语动词分为动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。

本文将对非谓语动词作定语和宾语补足语的用法进行归纳，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法现象。

一、非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词作定语，通常用来修饰名词或代词，对被修饰成分进行补充说明。

以下是常见的非谓语动词作定语的用法：1. 动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语时，常用于名词前，表示目的、原因、结果等。

例：- 一个好老师应该有耐心教学生。

(目的)- 他买了本教他们学英语的书。

(原因)- 她有一堆要做的作业。

(结果)2. 动名词作定语动名词作定语时，常用于名词前，表示动作或状态。

例：- 我喜欢吃巧克力冰淇淋。

(动作)- 我们正在进行一场环保活动。

(状态)- 这是一种减压的方法。

(状态)3. 分词作定语分词作定语时，通常有现在分词和过去分词两种形式，用于形容名词的特定状态或特征。

例：- 她穿着一件红色的连衣裙。

(现在分词形容名词的状态)- 这个破旧的建筑物即将被拆除。

(过去分词形容名词的特征)- 孩子们对教室里展示的画作非常感兴趣。

(过去分词形容名词的状态)二、非谓语动词作宾语补足语非谓语动词作宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语的性质或状态。

以下是常见的非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法：1. 动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语时，通常用在宾语之后，表示目的、结果等。

例：- 她让儿子吃苹果，以增强他的免疫力。

(目的)- 我听到他打开了门。

(结果)- 他把座位调整得更适合工作。

(结果)2. 动名词作宾语补足语动名词作宾语补足语时，通常用在宾语之后，表示动作或状态。

例：- 我喜欢看电影。

(动作)- 她懂得如何解决这个问题。

(动作)- 我不能忍受他对我说谎。

(状态)3. 分词作宾语补足语分词作宾语补足语时，通常有现在分词和过去分词两种形式，用于形容宾语的特定状态或特征。