环境科学研究方法 英文共51页
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环境科学研究方法环境科学研究方法是指在环境科学领域开展研究时所采用的技术、工具、理论和方法。
环境科学的研究方法涵盖了多个学科领域,包括地理学、生态学、化学、物理学等。
在环境问题的研究中,一个重要的目标是理解和解决环境问题的原因、影响和解决方案。
下面是一些常见的环境科学研究方法:1. 实地调查:实地调查是研究环境问题的重要方法之一。
它通过直接观察和记录环境状况、采集样品,并对其进行分析和测试,以获取关于环境问题的详细信息。
实地调查可以用于研究地理环境、生物多样性、土壤质量、气候变化等各个方面的问题。
2. 实验研究:实验研究是通过在控制变量的条件下对环境问题进行观察和测量的方法。
实验研究通常涉及构建实验模型,通过对比实验组和对照组的数据,来评估特定因素对环境问题的影响。
实验研究可以帮助我们了解环境污染、生态系统恢复、气候变化等问题。
3. 数据分析:在环境科学研究中,大量的数据通常需要进行收集和分析。
数据分析可以通过统计学方法,如回归分析、时间序列分析等,来揭示数据背后的规律和趋势。
数据分析可以有效地评估环境问题的严重性、趋势以及潜在风险。
4. 模型建立和模拟:建立环境模型可以帮助科学家对复杂的环境问题进行研究和理解。
环境模型可以是数学模型、物理模型或计算机模型。
通过模型建立和模拟,可以预测环境变化的趋势和可能的结果,为环境管理和政策制定提供科学依据。
5. 问卷调查和访谈:问卷调查和访谈是收集人们对环境问题的意见和看法的常用方法。
通过设计合适的问卷和进行访谈,可以了解公众对环境问题的认知、态度和行为,从而为环境管理和教育提供参考。
6. 文献回顾和综述:文献回顾和综述是对已有研究文献进行系统性梳理和总结的方法。
通过回顾和综述已有的研究成果,可以了解当前的研究进展、研究方法和理论框架,从而为进一步的研究提供指导。
7. 跨学科研究:环境科学研究需要跨越多个学科领域,利用多学科的知识和方法来解决复杂的环境问题。
环境科学基础研究的新方法与思路环境科学是一门复杂而且综合的学科,它涉及到多个层面和领域。
环境污染与生态破坏已成为人类社会面临的重要问题。
如何探索新的环境科学研究方法和思路,从而保护我们的环境,成为了近年来环境科学领域亟待解决的问题。
一、多学科合作环境科学是一门综合性学科,因此需要跨学科的支撑和合作。
在环境科学的研究中,物理学、化学、生物学、地理学等多个学科都有其重要的地位。
例如,环境化学的成果可以帮助理解空气和水污染的化学机制;生态学的理论可以用于研究生态系统的稳定性和环境恢复的效率。
因此,在环境研究中,多学科的合作探索新的科学方法和技术是至关重要的。
二、新技术的应用近年来,新的技术应用在环境研究中得到了广泛的应用。
例如,传统的动物和植物调查方式耗时且受到人为因素的干扰,而现代遥感技术则在如何对生态和土地进行监测和定量方面提供了良好的解决方案。
同样地,大数据和人工智能技术在环境监测和预警方面也起到了越来越重要的作用。
这些新技术的应用,不仅可以提高环境研究的效率和精度,还可以挖掘更多有用的信息。
三、本土化研究科学家发现,环境研究的本土化有助于解决特定地区环境问题。
例如,在中国,由于气候和地质的差异,环境形势和问题也与其它国家不同。
因此,针对中国环境,量身定制本地化研究具有更大的优势,并且也能帮助保护中国的独特自然环境和生物多样性。
四、公众参与环境问题不仅关乎科学研究,也跟社会的公众息息相关。
公众参与可以帮助科学家更加了解环境问题对社会的影响,并能提供真实可靠的数据和资料。
因此,在环境研究中,公众的参与和合作也是至关重要的。
总之,环境科学研究涉及到多个层面和研究领域,单一的方法或思路已无法解决当前的问题。
通过跨学科的合作、应用新技术、本土化研究和公众参与,我们可以获得更多有用的信息和数据,从而为保护我们的环境做出更为贡献的努力。
中国海洋大学研究生培养方案(报表)一级学科名称环境科学与工程二级学科名称环境科学、环境工程、环境规划与管理二级学科代码083001、083002、083020培养方案负责人高会旺联系电话66782977电子邮件hwgao@分管院长签字:院(系)盖章填表日期:2007 年7 月30日一级学科:____环境科学与工程_____________英文名称: Environmental Science and Engineering代码:____08300________________一、学科简介环境科学与工程学院设有环境科学与工程博士和硕士学位授予权一级学科,涵盖环境科学、环境工程、环境规划与管理三个博士点,环境科学、环境工程、环境规划与管理三个硕士点。
设有环境工程工程硕士点和管理工程硕士点。
设有环境科学与工程博士后流动站。
环境科学和环境工程两个二级学科均为山东省重点学科。
环境科学是国家重点学科,山东省“十五”和“十一五”强化建设的重点学科。
持有国家环境评价甲级证书。
海洋环境与生态教育部重点实验室是学院科学研究和人才培养的重要支撑。
本学科点现有教学科研人员68人(包括外聘12人),其中博士生导师2 2人(包括校外博导10人),教授33人(包括外聘12人),副教授16人,另有中国科学院院士1人,中国工程院双聘院士2人,“长江学者讲座教授”2人。
教学科研人员中81%具有博士学位,高级职称人员中70%具有国外留学或访问经历,45岁以下学术带头人及学术骨干占教师总数的70%,形成了以“长江学者讲座教授”、新世纪优秀人才、“973”课题、国家基金重大和重点项目负责人为学术带头人的学缘结构和年龄合理的学术团队。
经过“211工程”和“985工程”建设,本学科点和教育部重点实验室现有大型仪器设备总价值达2000余万元,形成了功能完备的海洋环境现场观测、室内分析测试和数值计算等研究和人才培养平台。
实验室总面积约4000m2。
英语作文-农业科学研究和试验发展行业的农产品质量安全与农业环境保护研究In the realm of agricultural science research and experimental development, ensuring the quality and safety of agricultural products while protecting the agricultural environment are paramount concerns. These interlinked objectives form the cornerstone of efforts to sustainably enhance agricultural productivity and safeguard public health.The quality and safety of agricultural products hinge on several critical factors. First and foremost is the implementation of rigorous scientific research and experimentation. Researchers delve into various aspects such as soil health, pest management, crop genetics, and post-harvest handling techniques. By scrutinizing these elements, scientists can optimize farming practices to mitigate risks and maximize yields without compromising product safety.Agricultural science research also plays a pivotal role in advancing sustainable practices. These include the development of eco-friendly pesticides, organic farming methods, and precision agriculture technologies. Such innovations not only bolster product quality but also reduce environmental impacts such as soil degradation, water contamination, and greenhouse gas emissions. Through meticulous experimentation and field trials, scientists refine these techniques to ensure their efficacy across diverse agricultural landscapes.Furthermore, the safeguarding of agricultural environments underscores the importance of biodiversity conservation and ecosystem resilience. Researchers explore how agricultural practices affect local flora and fauna, water resources, and overall ecosystem health. By integrating ecological principles into agricultural research, stakeholders can foster harmonious coexistence between farming activities and natural habitats, thus preserving biodiversity for future generations.Moreover, agricultural science research fosters collaboration among stakeholders, including farmers, policymakers, and consumers. This multidisciplinary approach ensuresthat scientific advancements translate into practical solutions that meet societal needs while upholding environmental stewardship. For instance, research findings on soil microbiology may inform farmers about the benefits of crop rotation in maintaining soil fertility and reducing reliance on synthetic fertilizers.In addition to scientific inquiry, the adoption of robust regulatory frameworks is crucial for safeguarding agricultural product quality and environmental integrity. Governments and international organizations set standards for pesticide residues, food additives, and genetically modified organisms to protect consumer health and environmental sustainability. Compliance with these regulations is essential for ensuring the marketability of agricultural products while maintaining public trust in food safety.Moreover, continuous monitoring and assessment are integral components of agricultural research and development. Researchers conduct field trials and long-term studies to evaluate the effectiveness of new technologies and farming practices under real-world conditions. This empirical approach enables them to identify potential risks early on and refine strategies to enhance both product quality and environmental sustainability.In conclusion, the field of agricultural science research and experimental development plays a pivotal role in addressing the dual challenges of ensuring agricultural product quality and protecting the environment. Through rigorous scientific inquiry, collaboration across disciplines, and adherence to regulatory standards, researchers strive to innovate sustainable solutions that meet the needs of a growing global population while safeguarding natural resources. By embracing these principles, stakeholders can collectively advance towards a more resilient and sustainable agricultural future.。
托福听力讲座话题词汇Environment Science—环境科学1.multidisciplinary[mʌltɪdɪsə'plɪnərɪ]adj.有关各种学问的multidisciplinary:有关各种学问的|包括各种学科的|多科目2.interdisciplinary approach科际研究法interdisciplinary approach:多元科际研究法|科际整合|科模式3.quantitative['kwɒntɪ,tətɪv;-,teɪtɪv]adj.定量的;量的,数量的quantitative:数量的|定量的|数学4.incorporates组成公司incorporates:合并5.perceptionsn.认知;观念(perception的复数);理解perceptions:认知|知觉|理解6.evaluatingv.评估(evaluate的ing形式)Evaluating:评估|评价|评测7.mitigation[mɪtɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n]n.减轻;缓和;平静mitigation:缓解|减轻|减轻损失8.interaction[ɪntər'ækʃ(ə)n]n.相互作用;[数]交互作用n.互动interaction:交互作用|感应|交互9.substantive['sʌbst(ə)ntɪv]adj.有实质的;大量的;真实的;独立存在的n.名词性实词;独立存在的实体Substantive:实质性|真实的|有实质的10.humming bird雀鸟Humming Bird:雀鸟|蜂鸟|偶像防卫队11.migrate[maɪ'greɪt;'maɪgreɪt]vi.移动;随季节而移居;移往vt.使移居;使移植migrate:迁移|迁徙|移居12.pollinate['pɒlɪneɪt]vt.对...授粉13.creaturesn.生物(creature的复数)Creatures:造物计划|生物|造生物计划14.surface vegetation地表植被15.thawsn.融雪(thaw的复数形式)v.使融解,暖和(thow的单三形式)THAWS:战术归航与预警系统(Tactical Homing And Warning System)16.permafrost['pɜːməfrɒst]n.永久冻土,永久冻地;永久冻结带;永久冰冻permafrost:多年冻土|永久冻土|永冻土带17.impermeable[ɪm'pɜːmɪəb(ə)l]adj.不渗透性的;(对水等)不能渗透的impermeable:不可渗透的|不渗透性的|防渗18.shrubsn.灌木;权木;矮树丛(shrub的复数)shrubs:灌木|权木|灌木植物模型19.microbes['maɪkrob]n.细菌,微生物;微生物类(microbe 的复数形式)microbes:微生物|细菌|芯片细菌20.tundra['tʌndrə]n.[生态]苔原;[地理]冻原;冻土地带tundra:苔原|冻原|坦途21.insulating['insjuleitiŋ]adj.绝缘的;隔热的v.使绝缘(insulate的ing形式);隔离insulating:绝缘的|隔热的|隔离22.prairiesn.(美)大草原(prairie的复数)Prairies:北美大草原|大草原|大草原地区23.artificially[,a:ti'fiʃəli]adv.人工地;人为地;不自然地artificially:人工|人为地|不自然地24.phosphorus cycle磷素循环[海洋]磷循环phosphorus cycle:磷循环|磷素循环25.citrus['sɪtrəs]n.[园艺]柑橘属果树;柑橘类的植物adj.柑橘属植物的Citrus:柑橘属|柑橘|柑桔属26.swampy land湿地27.marshy['mɑːʃɪ]adj.沼泽的;湿地的marshy:沼泽地的|有沼泽的|沼地的28.adaptationsn.适应;改编(adaptation的复数)Adaptations:改编|适应性|原着改编29.drainage['dreɪnɪdʒ]n.排水;排水系统;污水;排水面积Drainage:给排水|排水|暖通工程师30.genuinely['dʒenjuinli]adv.真诚地;诚实地genuinely:真正地|真诚地|由衷地31.virtually['vɜːtjʊəlɪ]adv.事实上,几乎;实质上virtually:几乎|实际上|事实上32.diffused[di'fju:zd]adj.散布的,扩散的;普及的v.散布,传播(diffuse的过去分词);使分散diffused:普及的|散布的|散射的33.interrelationship[,ɪntərɪ'leʃnʃɪp]n.相互关系interrelationship:相互关系|互相之间的关系|干扰34.interdependent[ɪntədɪ'pendənt]adj.相互依赖的;互助的Interdependent:共生|相互依赖的|互助的35.beaversn.海狸(beaver的复数)v.勤奋工作(beaver的第三人称单数)Beavers:海狸一家|海狸|河狸36.ecosystem['iːkəʊsɪstəm]n.生态系统ecosystem:生态系统|生态系|生态体系37.keystone species关键种keystone species:关键种|关键物种|基石物种38.orbit['ɔːbɪt]n.轨道;眼眶;势力范围;生活常规vi.盘旋;绕轨道运行vt.绕轨道而行orbit:轨道|眼眶|环绕39.oval['əʊv(ə)l]n.椭圆形;卵形adj.椭圆的;卵形的Oval:椭圆形|椭圆的|卵状的40.elliptical[ɪ'lɪptɪk(ə)l]adj.椭圆的;省略的elliptical:椭圆星系|椭圆的|椭圆形的41.the northern hemisphere北半球the Northern Hemisphere:北半球|半球42.axial tilt轴倾角;[机]轴面刃倾角axial tilt:转轴倾角|轴面刃倾角|轴倾角43.severe[sɪ'vɪə]adj.严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的severe:严重的|严厉|严格的44.precession[prɪ'seʃ(ə)n]n.岁差(等于precession of the equinoxes);先行;优先precession:进动|旋进|岁差45.scope[skəʊp]n.范围;余地;视野;眼界;导弹射程vt.审视scope:范围|作用域|适用范围46.glaciersn.冰川(glacier的复数);冰河glaciers:冰河|冰川|流亡者47.skeptical['skeptikəl]adj.怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的skeptical:多疑的|怀疑的|怀疑性的48.oceanographer[,əʊʃɪə'nɒɡrəfə]n.海洋学家;海洋研究者oceanographer:海洋学者|海洋学家|海洋研究者49.calcite['kælsaɪt]n.[矿物]方解石calcite:方解石|白色或透明方解石|南寒水石50.depositsn.存款;沉积物(deposit的复数);订金v.沉积(deposit的单三形式);存储;付保证金Deposits:存款额|订金|储蓄51.interglacial[ɪntə'gleɪsɪəl;-ʃ(ə)l]adj.间冰期的interglacial:间冰期|与间冰期52.methane gas沼气methane gas:瓦斯|甲烷气体|甲烷53.carbon dioxide[无化]二氧化碳Carbon Dioxide:二氧化碳|二氧货碳|一氧化碳54.the peak峰值The Peak:山顶|山顶站|最高点55.methane['miːθeɪn;'meθeɪn]n.[有化]甲烷;[能源]沼气methane:甲烷|沼气|甲醇56.associated with与有关系;与相联系associated with:有关于|关联文件|与57.the implication隐含The Implication:言外之意58.uncharted[ʌn'tʃɑːtɪd]adj.未知的;图上未标明的Uncharted:神秘海域|秘境探险|海图尚未标明的59.territory['terɪt(ə)rɪ]n.领土,领域;范围;地域;版图territory:领土|地盘|领域60.fossil fuels化石燃料矿物燃料Fossil fuels:矿物燃料|化石燃料|化石能源61.albedo[æl'biːdəʊ]n.(行星等的)反射率;星体反照率albedo:反照率|反射率|反射系数62.radiation budget[物]辐射收支radiation budget:辐射收支63.transmit[trænz'mɪt;trɑːnz-;-ns-]vt.传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传vi.传输;发射信号transmit:传播|传递|传送64.predominate[prɪ'dɒmɪneɪt]vt.支配,主宰;在中占优势vi.占主导(或支配)地位;占优势predominate:支配|占优势|占主导地位65.portion['pɔːʃ(ə)n]n.部分;一份;命运vt.分配;给嫁妆portion:一部分|部分|一份66.microscopic[maɪkrə'skɒpɪk]adj.微观的;用显微镜可见的microscopic:微观的|用显微镜可见的|微小的67.marine plants海洋植物marine plants:海洋植物68.dimethydimethy:二氯化二甲基锡69.accelerate[ək'seləreɪt]vt.使加快;使增速vi.加速;促进;增加accelerate:加速|促进|加快70.microorganismsn.微生物,微生虫(microorganism的复数)Microorganisms:微生物|微生物用营养物质|微生物群。
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SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY自科228营养与饮食学NUTRITION & DIETETICS自科229纺织科学技术TEXTILE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY自科230建筑技术CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY自科231水利工程HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING自科232运输科学与技术TRANSPORTATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY自科233交通运输TRANSPORTATION自科234航空、航天科学技术AVIATION & AEROSPACE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY自科235环境工程ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL自科236环境科学ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES自科237环境研究ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES自科238生态学ECOLOGY自科239环保与可持续发展科学技术GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY自科240安全科学技术SAFETY SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY自科第 5 页,共 5 页。
国际环境科学、安全科学、农业科学类核心期刊中英文对照表-65.环境科学、安全科学类核心期刊表(48种)序号刊名中文译名中图刊号出版国1 Environmental science technology 环境科学与技术715B0086 美国2 Atmospheric environment 大气环境715C0003 英国3 Water resources research 水资源研究563B0007 美国4 Environmental toxicology and chemistry 环境毒理学与化学715B0277 美国5 Water research 水研究715C0007 英国6 The Science of the total environment 整体环境科学715LB053 荷兰7 Water science and tecbnology 水科学与技术715C0102 英国8 Journa of environmental quality 环境质量杂志650B0006 美国9 Environmental pollution 环境污染715C0010 英国10 Water,air,and soil pollution 水、空气与土壤污染715LB002 荷兰11 Environment 环境715B0251 美国12 Ambio 人类环境杂志715B0232 美国13 Marine pollution bulletin 海洋污染通报715C0062 英国14 Critical reviews In environmental science and technology 环境科学与技术评论715B0006 美国15 Journal of environmental economics and management 环境经济学与环境管理杂志715B0019 美国16 Accident analysis and prevention 事故分析与预防711C0058 英国17 Journal of contaminant hydrology 污染物水文学杂志715LB004 荷兰18 Journal of the Air &Waste Management Association 空气与废物管理协会志715B0085 美国19 Enviromental management 环境管理715E0061 德国20 Journal of environmental engineering 环境工程杂志860B0002-04 美国21 Marine environmental research 海洋环境研究715C0081 英国22 Journal of environmental radioactivity 环境辐射杂志715C0104 英国23 Indoor air 室内空气715KD053 丹麦24 Envivironmental monitoring and assessment 环境监测与评价715LB056 荷兰25 Water environmentresearch 水环境研究715B0084-2 美国26 Environment and urbanization 环境与城市化715C0027 英国27 Global environment change 地球环境变化715C0116 英国28 Environmemal science and pollution research International 国际环境科学与污染研究715E0005 德国29 Safety Science 安全科学711LB051 荷兰30 Journal of environmental science and health.Part A,Toxic/hazardous substances&environmental engineering 环境科学与保健杂志.A辑,毒性和危险物品及环境工程715B0109-l 美国31 Journal of safety research 安全研究杂志711C0066 英国32 Environment International 国际环境715C0079 英国33 International Journal of environmental analyticalchemistry 国际环境分析化学杂志715C0001 英国34 Journal of environmental monitoring 环境监测杂志715C0016 英国35 Journal of environmental health 环境卫生杂志612B0082 美国36 Journal of environmental management 环境管理杂志715C0068 英国37 Journal of environmental science and health.PartB,Pesticides,food contaminants,and agricultural wastes 环境科学与保健杂志.B辑,农药、食品污染物与农业废物715B0109-2 美国38 Soil & sediment contamination 土壤与沉积物污染715BD241 美国39 Waste management 废物管理715C0085 英国40 Waste management&research 废物管理与研究715KD054 丹麦41 Enviromental progress 环境进展715B0014 美国42 Environmental engineering science 环境工程科学715B0179 美国43 Resources,conservation,and recycling 资源、保护与重复利用715LB055 荷兰44 Disasters 灾害560C0059 英国45 Environmental and ecological statistics 环境和生态统计学715LB003 荷兰46 Water quality research journal of Canada 加拿大水质研究杂志715NA056 加拿大47 Process safety and environmental protection 加工安全与环境保护810C0097-B 英国48 Environmentrics 环境计量学715C0128 英国66环境科学、安全科学类扩展区期刊表(按刊名顺序排列)(42种)刊名中图刊号ISSN 出版国Advances In Environmental Research 715B0015 1093-0191 美国Alternatives Journal 715NA003 1205-7398 加拿大Ecologist,The 581C0061 0261-3131 英国Ecology,Environment and Conservation 715HA064 0971-765X 印度Ecos 715UA051 0311-4546 澳大利亚Environment and Devdopment Economics 715C0013 1355-770X 英国Environment and Ecology 581HA057 0970-0420 印度Environmental&Resource Economics 270LB085 D924-6460 荷兰Environmental Forensics 715C0028 1527-5922 英国EnvIronmental Geochemistry and Health 715LB068 0269-4042 荷兰Environmental Impact Assessment Review 715B0159 0195-9255 美国Environmental Magazine 715B0199 10468021 英国Environmental Politics 715C0131 0964-4016 英国Environmental Protection 715B0029 1057-4298 美国Environmental Science and Policy 715C0015 1462-9011 英国Environmental Science and Technology 715LB066 1382-3124 荷兰Excerpta Medica.Section 46,Environmental Health and Pollution Control 715CC001 0300-5194 爱尔兰Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 715LD056 1018-4619 瑞士Gefahrstoffe,Reinhaltung der Luft 715E0001 0949-8036 德国Ground Water 563B0057 0017-467X 英国Hazardous Waste Consultant 715B0267 0738-0232 美国International Journal of Environment and Pollution 715LD001 0957-4352 瑞士International Journal of Global Environmental Issues 715LD005 1466-6650 瑞士Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health 652B0010 1074-7583 美国Journal of Cleaner Production,The 715C0130 0959-6526 英国Journal of Environmental Biology 715HA057 0254-8704 印度Journa of Environmental Education,The 715B0166 0095-8964 美国Journal of Environmental Sciences 715LB010 1001-0742 荷兰Journal of Environmental Systems 715B0113 0047-2433 美国Journal of Fire Sciences 866C0011 0734-9041 英国Journal of the IEST 715B0007 1098-4321美国Mitigation and AdAdaptation Strategies for Global Change 715LB063 1381-2386 荷兰Natural Hazards 560LB057 0921-030X 荷兰Occupational Hazards 711B0055 0029-7909 美国OnEarth 1537-4246 美国Organization&Environment 292B0191 1086-0266 美国Pollution Engineering 715B0003 0032-3640 美国Professional Safety 711B0057 0099-0027 美国Safety and Health 711B0052 0891-1797 美国Spill Science&Technology Bulletin 715C0140 1353-2561 英国Sustainable Development 715C0145 0968-0802 英国Water International 563B0101 0250-8060 美国67.农业基础科学类核心期刊表序号刊名中文译名中图刊号出版国1 Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 农业化学与食品化学杂志652B003-1 美国2 Soil Science Society of America Journal 美国土壤学会志652B0009 美国3 Plant and soil 植物与土壤652LB001 荷兰4 soil biology & biochemistry 土壤生物学与土壤生物化学652C0054 英国5 Agronomy journal 农学杂志650B0002 美国6 Agricultural and forest meteorology 农业和林业气象学652LB002 荷兰7 Journal of the science of food and agriculture 食品科学与农业杂志530C0001 英国8 Agriculture,ecosystems&environment 农业、生态系统与环境715LB052 荷兰9 Advances In agronomy 农业进展650B0007 美国10 Soil science 土壤科学652B0008 美国11 Geoderma 国际土壤科学杂志652LB003 荷兰12 Biology and fertility of soils 土壤生物学与土壤肥力652E0005 德国13 European Journal of soil science 欧洲土壤科学杂志652C0068 英国14 Australian Journal of agricultural research 澳大利亚农业研究杂志650UA001 澳大利亚15 The Journal of agricultural science 农业科学杂志650C0004 英国16 soil use and management 土壤利用与管理652C0062 英国17 Agricultural history 农业史650B0052 美国18 Australian Journal of soil research 澳大利亚土壤研究杂志652UA053 澳大利亚19 Computers and electronics In agriculture 农用计算机与电子设备650LB004 荷兰20 Applied soil ecology 应用土壤生态学652LB005 荷兰21 Nutrient cycling in agroecosystems 农业生态体系的营养循环652LB055 荷兰22 Soil&tillage research 土壤和耕作研究652LB054 荷兰23 Zeitschrift fÜr Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde 植物营养与土壤学杂志652E0001 德国24 Canadian Journal of soil science 加拿大土壤科学杂志652NA001 加拿大25 Journal of soil and water conservation 水土保持杂志652B0005 美国26 Communications In soil science and plant analysis 土壤科学与作物分析通讯652B0068 美国27 Soil science and plant nutrition 土壤科学与植物营养学652D0053 日本28 Australian Journal of experimental agriculture 澳大利亚实验农业杂志650UA006 澳大利亚29 European Journal Of agronomy 欧洲农学杂志660LB062 荷兰30 Agricultural systems 农业系统650C0076 英国31 Pedobiologia 土壤生物学580E0018 德国32 Compost science & utilization 混合肥料与利用652B0092 美国33 Experimental agriculture 实验农业650C0003 英国34 Genetic resources and crop evolution 遗传资源和作物进化652LB056 荷兰35 New Zealand journal of agricultural research 新西兰农业研究杂志650UB001 新西兰36 Agronomie 农艺学650F0006 法国37 Netherlands Journal of agricultural science 荷兰农业科学杂志650LB001 荷兰38 Industrial crops and products 工业原料作物与制品660LB061 荷兰39 Arid land research and management 干旱土地研究与管理652C0064 英国40 Agricultural and food science 芬兰农业和食品科学650KC053 芬兰41 Biological agriculture&horticulture 生物农业与园艺650C0086 英国42 Irrigation science 灌溉科学654E0002 德国43 JARQM 日本农业研究季报650D0127 日本44 Irish journal of agricultural and food research 爱尔兰农业与食品研究杂志650CC099 爱尔兰45 Acta agricultures Scandinavica .Section B,Soil and plain science 斯堪的纳维亚农业学报.B 辑,土壤与植物科学650C0002 英国46 European Journal of soil biology 欧洲土壤生物学杂志652F0058 法国47 The Indian journal of agricultural sciences 印度农业科学杂志650HA001 印度48 Outlook on agriculture 农业展望650C0067 英国序号刊名中文译名中图刊号出版国49 Plant,soil and environment 农作物、土壤与环境650LJ004 捷克50 Pesquisa agropecuaria brasileira 巴西农业研究杂志巴西51 Agricultural research 农业研究650B0001 美国52 Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture,Kyushu University 九州大学农学部杂志650D0021 日本53 Eurasian soil science 欧亚土壤科学652B0075 美国54 Journal of agricultural,biological,and.environmental statistics 农业、生物与环境统计学杂志293B0170 美国55 Landbauforschung Völkenrode 福肯罗特农业研究650E0055 德国56 The Journal of agriculture of the University ofPuerto Rlco 波多黎各大学农业杂志650NM051 波多黎各57 Die Bodenkultur 土壤耕作650LE001 奥地利58 日本農業化學會誌日本农业化学会志652D0003 日本59 Tropical agriculture 热带农业650NP003 特立尼达和多巴哥60 Proceedings -soil and Crop science Society of Florida 佛罗里达土壤与作物科学学会会议录652B0061 美国61 Berichte Über Landwirtschaft 农业报告650E0052 德国68.农业基础科学类扩展区期刊表(按刊名顺序排列)(55种)刊名中图刊号ISSN 出版国Acta Agronomica Hungarica 650LM001 0238-0161 匈牙利African Farming and Food Processing 830C0095 0266-8017 英国AgBiotech Reporter 650C0012 英国Agricultura 650MA051 0002-1334 西班牙Agricultural Education Magazine,The 650B0134 0732-4677 美国Agricultural Engineering Journal 654GH001 0858-2114 泰国Agricultural History Review 650C0011 0002-1490 英国Agricultural Science Bulletin 0707-7793 加拿大Agrochimica 652MC001 0002-1857 意大利Animal Husbandry and Agricultural Journal 690GB052 菲律宾Annals of Arid Zone 571HA054 0570-1791 印度Appropriate Technology 650C0102 0305-0920 英国Australian Farm Journal 650UA086 1036-6474 澳大利亚Breaking New Ground 美国Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 650LL001 1310-0351 保加利亚Cabiers Agricultures 650F0141 1166-7699 法国California Agriculture 650B0055 0008-0845 美国Community Transportation Reporter 0895-4437 美国Comptes Rendus de I' Academie d'Agriculture de France 650F0004 0989-6988 法国Far Eastern Agriculture 650C0088 0266-8025 英国Farm Bureau News 0197-5617 美国Farm Journal 0014-8008 美国Farmer’s Market Online 美国Farmers Weekly 650C0096 0014-8474 英国Farming Japan 650D0129 0388-0303 日本Furrow 650B0129 0016-3112 美国Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 650HA067 0367-8245 印度Irrigation and Drainage Systems 654LB054 0168-6291 荷兰Irrigation Business&Technology 654B0062-1 美国Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension 650LB067 荷兰Journal of Agriculture of Western Australia 650UA053 0021-8618 澳大利亚Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities 650HA072 0378-2395 印度Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 652HA001 0019-638X 印度Journal of Royal Agricultural Society of England 650C0005 0080-4134 英国Precision Agriculture 650LB068 1385-2256 荷兰Progressive Farmer 650B0141 0033-0760 美国Quarterly Journal of International Agriculture 650E0063 德国Ram’s Horn 0827-4053 加拿大Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 650C0007 0889-1893 英国Russian Agricultural Sciences 650B0125 1068-3674 美国Seed World 660B0063 0037-0797 美国South African Journal of Plant and Soil 652TF052 0257-1862 南非Successful Farming 650B0122 0039-4432 美国Tropenlandwirt,Der 650E0077 0041-3186 德国Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 652IC001 1300-011X 土耳其US Department of Agriculture.Agriculture Research Service QuarterlyReport 美国Utah Science 650B0104 0042-1502 美国Virginia Farmer 650B0157 0746-1186 美国Wasser und Abfall 654E0001 1436-9095 德国Weekly Weather and Crop Bulletin 652B0013 0043-1974 美国Wetlands Ecology and Management 650LB071 0923-4861 荷兰Лочвоведение 652P0003 0032-180X 俄罗斯展禁わよび園藝660D0072 0369-5247 日本農業技術650D0002 0388-8479 日本日本土壤肥料學雜誌652D0002 0029-0610 日本69.农业工程类核心期刊表序号刊名中文译名中图刊号出版国1 Transactions of the ASAE 美国农业工程师协会汇刊655B0061 美国2 Agricultural water management 农业用水管理654LB052 荷兰3 Biosystems engineering 生物系统工程654C0001 英国4 Journal of irrigation and drainage engineering 灌溉与排水工程杂志860B002-07 美国5 Canadian biosystems engineering 加拿大生物系统工程654NA051 加拿大6 Irrigation and drainage 灌溉与排水654B0002 美国7 Irrigation and drainage systems 灌溉与排水系统654LB054 荷兰8 Applied engineering In agriculture 农业应用工程655B0004 美国70.农业工程类扩展区期刊表(按刊名顺序排列)(3种)刊名中图刊号ISSN 出版国Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America 655D0058 0084-5841 日本Landnutzung und Landentwicklung 654E0053 1439-0566 德国Resource 654B0001 1076-3333 美国71.农学、农作物类核心期刊表序号刊名中文译名中图刊号出版国1 Crop science 农作物科学660B0006 美国2 Agronomy journal 农学杂志650B0002 美国3 Euphytica 荷兰植物育种杂志660LB001 荷兰4 Critical reviews In plant sciences 植物科学评论588B0010 美国5 Field Crops research 大田作物研究660Lbo57 荷兰6Journal of cereal science 谷物科学杂志660C0068 英国7 Plant breeding 作物育种660E0001 德国8 Canadian Journal of plant science 加拿大作物科学杂志650NA002 加拿大9 Postharvest biology and technology 采收后生物学和技术652LB004 荷兰10 Seed science research 种子科学研究660C0071 英国11 American Journal of potato research 美国马铃薯研究杂志660B0001 美国12 Journal of agronomy and crop science 耕作学与作物学杂志660E0052 德国13 Breeding science 育种科学660D0002 日本14 Seed science and technology 种子科学与技术660LD001 瑞士15 Russian Journal of plant physiology 俄罗斯植物生理学杂志588LB010 荷兰16 Maydica 玉米660MC054 意大利17 New Zealand journal of crop and horticultural science 新西兰作物与园艺科学杂志650UB059 新西兰18 Cereal research communications 谷物研究通讯660LM052 匈牙利19 Indian Journal of agronomy 印度农学杂志650HA005 印度20 Potato research 马铃薯研究660LB051 荷兰21 日本作物学会纪事日本作物学会纪事660D0001 日本22 Crop research 谷物研究660HA080 印度23 Növenytermeles 植物种植650LM054 匈牙利24 Plant genetic resources 植物遗传资源588C0078 英国25 Journal of herbs,spices&medicinal plants 药草、香料和药用植物杂志588B0094 美国26 Plant growth regulation 植物生长调节588LB067 荷兰72.农学、农作物类扩展区期刊表(按刊名顺序排列)(24种)刊名中图刊号ISSN 出版国Agricell Report 652B0086 0738-145X 美国Annual Report of the Bean Improvement Cooperative 660B0011 0084-7747 美国Australian Cottongrower,The 660UA052 0159-1290 澳大利亚Cotton Farming 660B0057 0746-8385 美国Crop Improvement 660HA061 0256-0933 印度Cruciferae Newsletter 650F0143 0263-9459 法国International Rice Research Notes 660GB057 菲律宾Journal of New Seeds 660B0114 1522-886X 美国Journal of Plant Nutrition 652B0082 0190-4167 美国Journal of the Indian Potato Association 660HA070 0970-8235 印度Kartoffelbau,Der 660E0054 0022-9156 德国Legume Research 660HA008 0250-5371 印度Maize Genetics Cooperation Newsletter 660B0090 1090-4573 美国Olivae 680MA051 0255-996X 西班牙Oryza 660HA057 0474-7615 印度Peanut Science 660B0089 0095-3679 美国Proceedings of the Beltwide Cotton Conferences 1059-2644 美国Rice Journal 660B0004 0035-4961 美国Seed Research 660HA062 0379-5594 印度Seed World 660B0063 0037-0797 美国Sugar Cane International 833C0054 1468-6031 英国World Grain 831B0076 0745-8991 美国Сахарная Свекпа 660P0008 1560-4160 俄罗斯日本土壤肥料學雜誌652D0002 0029-0610 日本。
研究方法英文Research Methods。
Research methods are the techniques and procedures used to conduct research. They are the tools that researchers use to collect, analyze, and interpret data. Choosing the right research method is crucial for the success of a research project. In this document, we will discuss some common research methods used in various fields of study.One of the most widely used research methods is the experimental method. This method involves the manipulation of one or more variables in a controlled environment to observe the effects of the manipulation. The experimental method is often used in the natural and social sciences to establish cause-and-effect relationships. It allows researchers to make predictions and test hypotheses.Another common research method is the survey method. Surveys are used to gather information from a large number of people about their opinions, attitudes, behaviors, or characteristics. Surveys can be conducted in person, over the phone, through the mail, or online. They are often used in the social sciences and marketing research to collect data on a wide range of topics.The case study method is another research method that is widely used, particularly in the fields of psychology, sociology, and anthropology. Case studies involve an in-depth analysis of a single individual, group, event, or phenomenon. Researchers use this method to gain a deep understanding of the subject and to explore complex issues in real-life contexts.In addition to these methods, there are also qualitative research methods, such as interviews, focus groups, and observations, which are used to gather non-numeric data and gain insights into people's experiences, beliefs, and behaviors. These methods are often used in the social sciences and humanities to explore complex social phenomena and human experiences.Furthermore, there are quantitative research methods, such as experiments, surveys, and content analysis, which are used to gather numeric data and test hypotheses using statistical analysis. These methods are commonly used in the natural and social sciences to measure and analyze observable phenomena.It is important for researchers to carefully consider the strengths and limitations of each research method before deciding which one to use. They should also consider the nature of their research question, the type of data they want to collect, and the resources available to them. By choosing the right research method, researchers can ensure that their findings are valid, reliable, and meaningful.In conclusion, research methods are the foundation of any research project. They provide the framework for how data will be collected, analyzed, and interpreted. By understanding the different research methods available and their respective strengths and limitations, researchers can make informed decisions about which method is best suited to their research objectives. Ultimately, the choice of research method will shape the outcome of the research and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in a particular field.。
关于科学研究的英文作文Science research plays a crucial role in advancing human knowledge and improving the quality of life.科学研究在推动人类知识的进步和改善生活质量方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
From understanding the fundamental laws of nature to developing new technologies, scientific research has contributed immensely to the progress of civilization.从理解自然界的基本规律到开发新技术,科学研究对文明的进步有着巨大的贡献。
One of the key aspects of scientific research is the process of experimentation and observation, where researchers formulate hypotheses and test them through controlled experiments.科学研究的一个关键方面是实验和观察的过程,研究人员通过控制实验来构建假设并进行测试。
This empirical approach allows scientists to gather data and draw conclusions based on evidence, leading to the accumulation of knowledge and the validation of scientific theories.这种经验主义的方法使科学家能够收集数据并根据证据得出结论,从而积累知识并验证科学理论。
Moreover, collaboration and exchange of ideas among scientists from different backgrounds and disciplines further contribute to the cross-pollination of ideas and the advancement of scientific understanding.此外,来自不同背景和学科的科学家之间的合作和思想交流进一步促进了思想的交汇和科学理解的进步。
农业资源与农业区划研究所英文介绍INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES AND REGIONAL PLANNING, CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCESI. General introduction (研究所介绍)The Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning (IARRP) of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) was established in May 2003 after the reorganization of the Institute of Soils and Fertilizers (established in August 1957) and the Institute of Natural Resources and Regional Planning (established in February 1979). It is a national comprehensive research institution with a focus on agricultural resources utilization and regional development.As a national agricultural resources and environmental science research center, the institute targets at serving national economic construction, promoting agricultural development, increasing farmer's income, undertaking the primary mission of national and international cooperative research projects, and personnel training. The institute caters to the whole country, studies and explores the theories and methods in the fields of agricultural resources and environmental research, agricultural development strategy, regional planning and structural adjustment, agricultural production and practical techniques, and fosters competent agriculturists.By the end of 2010, IARRP has a total of 306 staff members, including 138 professors or associate professors. Among the researchers, 59% of them have doctor's degree and 92 of them are graduate tutors.In line with the national strategic demands and discipline construction planning, the institute has activated 5 academic level teams in scientific and technological innovation in the fields of plant nutrition and fertilizer, agricultural remote sensing, regional agricultural development and ecological environment protection, modern soil science and agro-microbial resource and utilization. At present, 13 institutional level research departments have been established in the research fields of plant nutrition, fertilizer, agricultural remote sensing, soil science, agro-microbial resource, agricultural water resource, modern farming system, agricultural ecology and environment, grassland science, agricultural resources management, agricultural regional development, edible mushroom, agricultural information technology, etc.Now the institute has a national engineering laboratory (National Engineering Laboratory for Improving Quality of Arable Land), 2 key laboratories of the Ministry of Agriculture (Key Laboratory of Crop Nutrition and Fertilization and Key Laboratory of Resources Remote Sensing and Digital Agriculture). It has established the National Center for Quality Supervision and Testing of Chemical Fertilizers (Beijing) and Center for Quality Supervision and Test for Microbial Fertilizers and Mushroom Spawn of the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Agricultural Culture Collection of China. It has established 9 experimental stations (bases). It is the Consultative Center for Agricultural Engineering (A-class) of National Development and Reform Commission and is the management institution of national agricultural resources database. It is the supporter of the National Agricultural Resources Information Center and the Research Center of Agricultural Utilization of Land Resource, and the Agricultural Application Department of National Remote Sensing Center, the Research Department of the Remote Sensing Application Center of the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Agricultural Intellectual Property Centre of CAAS. Chinese Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Society andChina Society of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning are the affiliates of it. Some academic publications such as Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science, Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, China Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, China Agricultural Information and the Management of Agricultural Science and Technology are edited and published by the institute.The institute has established a postdoctoral station in utilization of agricultural resources and it is the first-class discipline postdoctoral station of this field. It has the authority to teach the doctoral students majoring in 10 disciplines including biochemistry and molecule biology, biophysics, crop ecology, plant nutrition, soil science, agricultural water resources utilization, agricultural regional development, agricultural remote sensing, grassland resource utilization, agro-microbiology, and so on, and master students majoring in 14 disciplines including microbiology, biochemistry and molecule biology, biophysics, ecology, environmental sciences, crop cultivation and farming system, plant nutrition, soil science, agricultural water resources utilization, agricultural remote sensing, agricultural regional development, agricultural economy management, agricultural resources and environmental economics, and agricultural management and administration. The specialties cover 4 categories, i.e. agronomy, science, engineering and administration.The institute has strong advantages in plant nutrition, soil science, fertilizer science, the preservation and utilization of agro-microbial resources, agricultural remote sensing applications, agricultural structural adjustment and regional development, environment, edible fungi, etc. It possesses agricultural soil fertility and quality monitoring base and agricultural comprehensive information data platform, including the spatial database of digital soil maps and the large-scale land utilization, climate, landform, rural economics and remote sensing image information database. It has made many outstanding scientific and technological achievements in soil improvement, fertilizer practice and staple food supply and demand.II. Institutional framework 机构设置管理部门Administrative Departments 办公室Administrative Office党委办公室(人事处)Office of Human Resources科研管理处Office of Research Administration条件建设与财务处Office of Financial Affairs平台建设管理处Office of Knowledge Platform Construction服务部门Service Departments 产业发展中心Industrial Development Center 后勤服务中心Logistics Service Center研究部门Research Departments 植物营养室Department of Plant Nutrition肥料研究室Department of Fertilizer Research农业遥感与数字农业研究室Department of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Digital Agriculture土壤研究室Department of Soil Sciences农业微生物资源与利用研究室Department of Resources and Utilization of Agricultural Microbiology农业水资源利用研究室Department of Agricultural Water Resource Utilization现代耕作制研究室Department of Modern Farming Systems农业生态与环境研究室Department of Agricultural Ecology and Environment草地科学研究室Department of Grassland Sciences资源管理与利用研究室Department of Resources Management and Utilization农业布局与区域发展研究室Department of Agricultural Allocation and Regional Development食用菌产业科技研究室Department of Science and Technology for Edible Mushroom Industry农情信息研究室Department of Agricultural Information Technology所长DirectorGeneral条件平台Conditions andfacilities 土壤肥料测试中心暨国家化肥质量监督检验中心(北京)National Center for Quality Supervision and Testing of Chemical Fertilizers (Beijing)农业部微生物肥料和食用菌菌种质量监督检验测试中心Center for Quality Supervision and Testing for Microbial Fertilizers and Mushroom Spawn, Ministry of Agriculture(CMFMS)中国农业微生物菌种保藏管理中心Agricultural Culture Collection of China(ACCC)耕地培育技术国家工程实验室National Engineering Laboratory for Improving Quality of Arable Land(NELIQAL)农业部作物营养与施肥重点开放实验室Key Laboratory of Crop Nutrition and Fertilization, Ministry of Agriculture农业部资源遥感与数字农业重点开放实验室Key Laboratory of Resources Remote Sensing and Digital Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture中国农业科学院-美国新罕布什尔大学可持续农业生态系统研究联合实验室Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences-University of New Hampshire Joint Laboratory for Sustainable Agro-Ecosystems Research湖南祁阳农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站Qiyang Red Soil Experiment Station (QRSES)呼伦贝尔草原生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站National Hulunber Grassland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station (NHGEORS)国家土壤肥力与肥料效益监测站网National Soil Fertility and Fertilizer Effects Long-term Monitoring Network (NSFFELMN)农业部德州农业资源与生态环境重点野外科学观测试验站Key Experimental Station on Agricultural Resources and Ecological Environment in Dezhou, Ministry of Agriculture农业部迁西燕山生态环境重点野外科学观测试验站Key Experimental Station on Ecological Environment of Yanshan Mountain in Qianxi, Ministry of Agriculture农业部昌平潮褐土生态环境重点野外科学观测试验站Key Experimental Station on Ecological Environment of Drab Fluvo-aquic Soil in Changping, Ministry of Agriculture农业部洛阳旱地农业重点野外科学观测试验站Key Experimental Station for Dry-land Farming in Luoyang, Ministry of Agriculture廊坊实验基地Langfang Research Station密云科学试验站Miyun Experimental Station科辅部门Auxiliary Department 期刊信息室Department of Periodicals社会团体Academic Associations 中国植物营养与肥料学会Chinese Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Society中国农业资源与区划学会China Society of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning三、研究机构介绍1、植物营养研究室围绕我国粮食安全和养分资源高效利用两大主题,在作物营养的基础研究、应用基础研究和应用研究方面开展工作,旨在为我国作物高产、营养高效和农田生态环境保护提供技术支撑。
中国海洋大学研究生培养方案(报表)一级学科名称环境科学与工程二级学科名称环境科学、环境工程、环境规划与管理二级学科代码 083001、083002、083020培养方案负责人高会旺联系电话 66782977电子邮件 hwgao@分管院长签字:院(系)盖章填表日期: 2007 年 7 月 30日一级学科:____环境科学与工程_____________英文名称: Environmental Science and Engineering代码:____08300________________一、学科简介环境科学与工程学院设有环境科学与工程博士和硕士学位授予权一级学科,涵盖环境科学、环境工程、环境规划与管理三个博士点,环境科学、环境工程、环境规划与管理三个硕士点。
设有环境工程工程硕士点和管理工程硕士点。
设有环境科学与工程博士后流动站。
环境科学和环境工程两个二级学科均为山东省重点学科。
环境科学是国家重点学科,山东省“十五”和“十一五”强化建设的重点学科。
持有国家环境评价甲级证书。
海洋环境与生态教育部重点实验室是学院科学研究和人才培养的重要支撑。
本学科点现有教学科研人员68人(包括外聘12人),其中博士生导师2 2人(包括校外博导10人),教授33人(包括外聘12人),副教授16人,另有中国科学院院士1人,中国工程院双聘院士2人,“长江学者讲座教授”2人。
教学科研人员中81%具有博士学位,高级职称人员中70%具有国外留学或访问经历,45岁以下学术带头人及学术骨干占教师总数的70%,形成了以“长江学者讲座教授”、新世纪优秀人才、“973”课题、国家基金重大和重点项目负责人为学术带头人的学缘结构和年龄合理的学术团队。
经过“211工程”和“985工程”建设,本学科点和教育部重点实验室现有大型仪器设备总价值达2000余万元,形成了功能完备的海洋环境现场观测、室内分析测试和数值计算等研究和人才培养平台。
实验室总面积约4000m2。
科学室的英文单词
科学室是一个专门用来进行科学实验和研究的房间。
在科学室中,通常有各种各样的科学仪器和设备,如显微镜、试管、烧杯、电子天平等,同时还需要特殊的环境控制,如温度、湿度、压力等,以保证实验的准确性和可重复性。
以下是科学室的英文单词:
1. laboratory - 实验室
2. experiment - 实验
3. microscope - 显微镜
4. test tube - 试管
5. beaker - 烧杯
6. petri dish - 培养皿
7. Bunsen burner - 本森燃烧器
8. balance - 天平
9. pipette - 移液器
10. centrifuge - 离心机
11. incubator - 培养箱
12. fume hood - 实验室通风罩
13. safety goggles - 安全眼镜
14. lab coat - 实验室白大褂
15. hazard symbol - 危险标志
16. reagent - 试剂
17. pH meter - pH计
18. spectrometer - 光谱仪
19. chromatography - 色谱法
20. sterilization - 灭菌
以上是科学室的英文单词,希望对您有帮助。